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Woman War Correspondent,” 1846-1945
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository CONDITIONS OF ACCEPTANCE: THE UNITED STATES MILITARY, THE PRESS, AND THE “WOMAN WAR CORRESPONDENT,” 1846-1945 Carolyn M. Edy A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Journalism and Mass Communication. Chapel Hill 2012 Approved by: Jean Folkerts W. Fitzhugh Brundage Jacquelyn Dowd Hall Frank E. Fee, Jr. Barbara Friedman ©2012 Carolyn Martindale Edy ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii Abstract CAROLYN M. EDY: Conditions of Acceptance: The United States Military, the Press, and the “Woman War Correspondent,” 1846-1945 (Under the direction of Jean Folkerts) This dissertation chronicles the history of American women who worked as war correspondents through the end of World War II, demonstrating the ways the military, the press, and women themselves constructed categories for war reporting that promoted and prevented women’s access to war: the “war correspondent,” who covered war-related news, and the “woman war correspondent,” who covered the woman’s angle of war. As the first study to examine these concepts, from their emergence in the press through their use in military directives, this dissertation relies upon a variety of sources to consider the roles and influences, not only of the women who worked as war correspondents but of the individuals and institutions surrounding their work. Nineteenth and early 20th century newspapers continually featured the woman war correspondent—often as the first or only of her kind, even as they wrote about more than sixty such women by 1914. -
Sustaining the Legacy >
1848 1886 1901 1912 1915 1925 1947 1948 1956 1967 1969 1972 1977 1979 1982 1987 1994 1996 2001 > Sustaining the legacy > A HISTORY OF THE PEW CHARITABLE TRUSTS THE PEW CHARITABLE TRUSTS > One Commerce Square 2005 Market Street, Suite 1700 Philadelphia, PA 19103-7077 www.pewtrusts.com Viewed from the perspective of a new century, the events and issues of the year 1948, when the first of the seven philanthropies that today compose The Pew Charitable Trusts was formed, are quite remarkable. America’s will to protect democracy in Europe and around the world was challenged, and proven, in West Berlin. The President ordered the Armed Forces to integrate, and the nation, driven by controversy at a political convention in the Trusts’ hometown of Philadelphia, focused on civil rights. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded for research on the toxic properties of DDT and its role, as an insecticide, in eradicating such diseases as typhus and malaria. A seminal report on journalism addressed the rights and responsibilities of a free press. These events, and many others, reverberated through the subsequent decades. The cold war, and its Introduction >> aftermath in Russia and Eastern Europe, dominated international affairs. Civil rights and equal opportunity for all Americans became and remains a paramount social policy concern. The environmental harm of insecticides and pollutants has shown us that society has a vital stake in determining how to apply the products of scientific and medical progress. The media continue to take stock of their place in our American democracy, especially in the current era of expanding means of communication. -
850 JAN/FE B 9* Cornel L Universit Y Librar Y
N X 850 JAN/FEB 9* Cornell University Library Serial Dept Ithaca NY 14853 -GO- CO I GREAT TIMES WITH OLD FRIENDS SUMMER SES- SION CLASSES OPEN TO ALUMNI STIMULATING LEC- TURES IN THE COLLEGES PROGRAMS FOR YOUR CHILDREN REUNION RUNS OF 2 AND 5 MILES <• REUNION CREWS BIKE TOURS TENNIS AND GOLF TOURNAMENTS LAB OF ORNITHOLOGY BIRDWALK r THE ANNUAL OLIN LECTURE BY AN INTERNATIONAL FIGURE PRESIDENT RHODES' STATE OFTHE UNIVER- SITY ADDRESS CORNELLIANA NIGHT WITH THEGLEE CLUB AND CHORUS ALL-ALUMNI LACROSSE GAME TENTS AND MUSIC ON THE ARTS QUAD LUNCHEONS, RECEPTIONS, DINNERS WITH CLASSMATES-REUNION FACULTY FORUM SINGLES' RECEPTION PLANTA- TION TOURS GREATTIMES WITH OLD FRIENDS SUM- MER SESSION CLASSES OPEN TO ALUMNI STIMULAT- ING LECTURES IN THE COLLEGES PROGRAMS FOR YOUR CHILDREN REUNION RUNS OF 2 AND 5 MILES Cornell Reunion keeps getting bigger and better. June 1994 will be the best of all. Don't miss it! For more information, write to: Cornell Class Programs, Alumni House, 626 Thurston Avenue, Ithaca, NY 14850-2490. Or call the Office of Alumni Affairs at (607) 255-7085 or (607) 255-4850. JANUARY / FEBRUARY 1994 CORNELL VOLUME 96 NUMBER 6 22 The Key to G. Sharp BY ROBERT SULLIVAN The next time you hear a whiny professional athlete complain about his sneaker endorse- ment deal, tell him about biathlon cham- pion and Ithaca firefighter Gillian Sharp, the epitome of the Olympic ideal. so Farmer 3δ What is Worth a Million? BY PAUL CODY BY STEPHEN MADDEN Russ Beck farms Joseph and Carol Reich helped give New York the same land his City a new school. -
War News Coverage
WAR NEWS COVERAGE A STUDY OF ITS DEVELOPMENT IN THE UNITED STATES by PUNLEY HUSTON YANG B.L#, National Chengchi University Taipei, China, 1961 A MASTER 1 S THESIS submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF SCIENCE Department of Technical Journalism KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 1968 Approved by: ajor Professor JCC? ii J3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express my appreciation to the many persons whose guidance, suggestions, and services have helped to make possible the completion of this thesis. First of all, I am immeasurably indebted to Mr. Del Brinkman for his suggestions, criticism, and patience* I would also like to acknowledge Dr. F. V. Howe as a member of my Advisory Committee, and Professor Ralph Lashbrook as Chairman of the Committee for the Oral Examination. I wish to thank Helen Hostetter for her suggestions on the style of the thesis and English polishing. I wish to extend my thanks for Kim Westfahl's tremendous typing. Finally, sincere appreciation is due the Lyonses, the Masons, and Myrna Hoogenhous for their continual encouragement in the school years. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . ii INTRODUCTION -V Chapter I. A WAR CORRESPONDENT'S PORTRAIT 1 II. EARLY PERIOD* WAR CORRESPONDENTS IN THE 19th CENTURY 6 III. COVERAGE OF THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR H* IV. COVERAGE OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR 26 V. COVERAGE OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR «f0 VI. COVERAGE OF THE KOREAN WAR 63 VII. COVERAGE OF THE VIETNAM WAR 75 VIII. CONCLUSION 98 BIBLIOGRAPHY 100 IV • • • • And let me speak to the yet unknowing World How these things came about: so shall you hear Of carnal, bloody and unnatural acts, Of accidental judgments, casual slaughters, Of deaths put on by cunning and forced cause, And, in this upshot, purposes mistake Fall'n on the inventors 1 heads: all this can I truly deliver. -
How Photojournalistic Mutualism Between Robert Capa and Elmer W
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Faculty Publications 2016-8 What Deepest Remains: How Photojournalistic Mutualism Between Robert Capa and Elmer W. Lower Shaped Modern Concepts of World War II Steven Holiday [email protected] Dale L. Cressman Brigham Young University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Holiday, Steven and Cressman, Dale L., "What Deepest Remains: How Photojournalistic Mutualism Between Robert Capa and Elmer W. Lower Shaped Modern Concepts of World War II" (2016). Faculty Publications. 4485. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub/4485 This Peer-Reviewed Article is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. “What Deepest Remains”: How Photojournalistic Mutualism between Robert Capa and Elmer W. Lower Shaped Modern Concepts of World War II Accepted Manuscript for American Journalism Vol 33 (no. 4) Fall 2016 Routledge http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08821127.2016.1241644 © 2016 American Journalism Historians Association STEVEN HOLIDAY AND DALE L. CRESSMAN Steven Holiday is a doctoral student in the College of Media and Communication at Texas Tech University, Box 43802, Lubbock, TX 79410, [email protected]. Dale Cressman is an associate professor in the School of Communication at Brigham Young University, 360 BRMB, Provo, UT 84602, [email protected] Abstract: As American combat photographers documented the horrors and heroism of every major front of World War II, photo editors worked behind the scenes to bring their images to publication. -
For Their Eyes Only
FOR THEIR EYES ONLY How Presidential Appointees Treat Public Documents as Personal Property Steve Weinberg THE CENTER FOR PUBLIC INTEGRITY FOR THEIR EYES ONLY How Presidential Appointees Treat Public Documents as Personal Property Steve Weinberg THE CENTER FOR PUBLIC INTEGRITY The Center for Public Integrity is an independent, nonprofit organization that examines public service and ethics-related issues. The Center's REPORTS combine the substantive study of government with in-depth journalism. The Center is funded by foundations, corporations, labor unions, individuals, and revenue from news organizations. This Center study and the views expressed herein are those of the author. What is written here does not necessarily reflect the views of individual members of The Center for Public Integrity's Board of Directors or Advisory Board. Copyright (c) 1992 THE CENTER FOR PUBLIC INTEGRITY. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the written permission of The Center for Public Integrity. ISBN 0-962-90127-X "Liberty cannot be preserved without a general knowledge among the people, who have a right and a desire to know. But, besides this, they have a right, an indisputable, unalienable, indefeasible, divine right to that most dreaded and envied kind of knowledge - I mean of the characters and conduct of their rulers." John Adams (1735-1826), second president of the United States Steve Weinberg is a freelance investigative journalist in Columbia, Mo. From 1983-1990, he served as executive director of Investigative Reporters & Editors, an international organization with about 3000 members. -
Gic Complete Manuscript Final
BE Sociology • globalization S T, KA “At a time when it is increasingly more difficult to find insightful and accessible work challenging the struc- H tural and ideological foundations of neoliberal economic savagery, The Global Industrial Complex: Systems N, of Domination provides a key resource for such a task. This is a wide ranging and thoughtful book that not N O only critically analyzes the deepening and myriad forms of global market authoritarianism but also offers the C E theoretical tools to challenge it. A must read for anyone concerned about the promise of a real democracy LL and the economic, political, and cultural forces subverting it.” A, AN —HENRY GIROUX, McMaster University and author of Beyond the Spectacle of Terrorism: Global Uncertainty and the Challenge of the New Media D MC “An excellent, well-researched, and richly informed compendium on the nature of global exploitation and LA power, a nourishing corrective to the vapid evasions we are usually fed.” R —MICHAEL PARENTI, author of The Face of Imperialism (2011) and God and His Demons (2010) EN The Global Industrial Complex: Systems of Domination, is a groundbreaking collection of essays by leading scholars from wide scholarly and activist backgrounds who examine the entangled array of contemporary industrial complexes—what the editors refer to as the “power complex”—that was first analyzed by C. Wright Mills in his 1956 classic work The Power Elite. In this new volume edited by Steven Best, Richard THE GLOBAL INDUS Kahn, Anthony J. Nocella II, and Peter McLaren, the power complex is conceived as co-constituted, interde- pendent, and imbricated systems of domination. -
The Population of Grove City Reached 3,674
1910 Context: By the 1900s, the coal mining business was a major employer in the area. Pennsylvania‘s peak year of coal production was 1917 although it remained the number one coal mining state in the U.S.A. until 1930. The population of Grove City reached 3,674. The population of Pine Township was 2,289. This represented a combined population increase of 2,225 over the 1900 census. The Good Citizens League was active in community affairs. Note: R. E. English was President of the Good Citizens League. In 1910, he submitted a description of Grove City and the League‘s activities in which he stated: Its membership of 250 out of a population of about 4,000… …60 per cent of the entire population belongs to the five churches, … the town has no saloons and no policemen. …a school attendance of 900, which is very high … that 45 per cent of the boys go through the high school. The thoughtless will ask as to the need of an organization in such a place. This is where the League shows its constructive character. It proposes to keep the citizens and the town on their feet instead of allowing everything to go wrong and then getting busy. The main work of the League is done through committees. The work of some is obvious, the field of others is unique i Athletic Committee; Law Enforcing Committee, composed of two men who are known only to the president, which looks after illegal liquor selling, and after merchants who sell tobacco or cigarettes to minors; Taxpayers Committee, which is represented at every council meeting, which passes upon every contract, bond issue, and other financial matters; Health Committee, which watches such things as vacant lots, cesspools, sewage, rubbish and the protection of foods exposed for sale; Civic Committee, working mainly along the lines of civic art, the care and development of streets, the care of the banks of streams; and an Entertainment Committee which looks after needed speakers for problems under consideration and social activities generally. -
Front Matter
Cecil_J Edgar Hoover & Amer Press 11/19/13 1:39 PM Page v © University Press of Kansas. All rights reserved. Reproduction and distribution prohibited without permission of the Press. CONTENTS List of Illustrations vii Preface ix Introduction 1 1. The FBI’s Ongoing Crisis of Legitimacy 12 2. A Bureau Built for Public Relations 43 3. Enforcing the Bureau’s Image of Restraint 76 4. Silencing a “Useful Citizen” 101 5. Investigating Critics on the Left 124 6. Dividing the Press 156 7. Engaging Defenders in the Press 177 8. Corresponding with Friends in the Press 193 9. Managing Friends in the Broadcast Media 217 10. Renewing the FBI Story in Bureau-Authorized Books 239 11. Building a Television Audience 265 Conclusion 282 Notes 289 Selected Bibliography 339 Index 345 Cecil_J Edgar Hoover & Amer Press 11/19/13 1:39 PM Page vi © University Press of Kansas. All rights reserved. Reproduction and distribution prohibited without permission of the Press. Cecil_J Edgar Hoover & Amer Press 11/19/13 1:39 PM Page vii © University Press of Kansas. All rights reserved. Reproduction and distribution prohibited without permission of the Press. ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Reporters interviewing “Hoover” 7 2. Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer 17 3. J. Edgar Hoover at his Justice Department desk 20 4. Harlan Fiske Stone 23 5. Louis B. Nichols 29 6. Hoover congratulates assistant director William C. Sullivan 32 7. Columnist and broadcaster Walter Winchell 38 8. President Roosevelt signs into law the Twelve Point Crime Control Program 49 9. Hoover speaks with unidentified reporters 53 10. Washington Star reporter Neil “Rex” Collier fingerprints Hoover 59 11. -
13 October 14, 1912 Marcus Hook J. N. Pew Dies
CHESTER TIMES – October 14, 1912 PRESIDENT PEW TO BE BURIED TODAY – Head of Sun Company to be Interred in Mercer County – Pioneer In Oil Trade The funeral of Joseph Newton Pew, president of the Sun Company, which operates a large oil plant at Marcus Hook, will take place this afternoon at “Bonwoode”, Mercer County, where his father and family are buried. Services were held Saturday afternoon at his home in Bryn Mawr. Mr. Pew, who died last Thursday morning as a result of an attack of heart failure at his office in Philadelphia, was born at “Bonwoode” sixty-four years ago. “Bonwoode” has been owned by his family since its purchase by his great grandfather from the Indians, when western Pennsylvania was first opened for settlement. As a young man, Mr. Pew was one of the pioneers in the oil business. When in his early twenties he developed in a small way oil properties in the Bradford County fields, and with those properties started the extensive business of which he died president. In 1880 he incorporated the Sun Oil Company with a refinery at Toledo, Ohio. This company later became the Sun Company. When the Texas oil field was opened the Sun Company, under Mr. Pew’s direction, erected a large refinery at Marcus Hook, Pa., and built a fleet of steamships to carry the crude oil from Texas to this refinery on the Delaware and thence to Europe. Both the Toledo and Pennsylvania plants have been greatly increased in size since, and now constitute one of the largest competitors of the Standard and other oil companies. -
Pulitzer Prize Winners and Finalists
WINNERS AND FINALISTS 1917 TO PRESENT TABLE OF CONTENTS Excerpts from the Plan of Award ..............................................................2 PULITZER PRIZES IN JOURNALISM Public Service ...........................................................................................6 Reporting ...............................................................................................24 Local Reporting .....................................................................................27 Local Reporting, Edition Time ..............................................................32 Local General or Spot News Reporting ..................................................33 General News Reporting ........................................................................36 Spot News Reporting ............................................................................38 Breaking News Reporting .....................................................................39 Local Reporting, No Edition Time .......................................................45 Local Investigative or Specialized Reporting .........................................47 Investigative Reporting ..........................................................................50 Explanatory Journalism .........................................................................61 Explanatory Reporting ...........................................................................64 Specialized Reporting .............................................................................70 -
Eustace Mullins
Eustace Mullins Exposés & Legal Actions (1991-97) ************************************************ Table of Contents: 01.) Terrorist ADL Sued By Daring Patriot Eustace Mullins (12/23/93) 02.) Eustace Mullins V. ADL of B'Nai B'Rith -- Update of Feb. 20, 1994 (02/20/94) 03.) Judges or Criminals? (08/ 94) 04.) Press Release: Milestone in Historic Case Against the ADL (01/04/95) 05.) Eustace Mullins Tries Again To Expose ADL Of B’Nai B’Rith (0l/14/95) 06.) J'Accuse (1995) 07.) Parade Of The Death Squads (09/10/95) 08.) Anatomy of A Lawsuit (09/25/95) 09.) Judge Harold Greene... or Heinz Grunhaus? (10/94) 10.) Armageddon Is Upon Us! (12/12/95) 11.) The Twilight Of The Gods (12/17/95) 12.) Requiem For A Heavyweight (12/24/95) 13.) My Visit to the Grand Shrines of Ise (04/02/96) 14.) American Standoff: The Inside Story of the Montana Freemen (04/22/96) 15.) The $5 Trillion Cold War Hoax (04/29/96) 16.) Zionism: The Terrible Secret Of The Cold War (06/16/96) 17.) Clinton: The End Is Near? (07/09/96) 18.) Twilight Of The FBI? The Clinton Connection (08/0l/96) 19.) Eustace Mullins' Latest Harrassment (09/07/96) 20.) Historic Lawsuit Filed By Eustace Mullins (10/25/96) 21.) Why Dole Threw The Election (11/22/96) 22.) Latest Filings In The Berkshires Mass. Lawsuit (01/10/97) 23.) Latest Legal Examples (01/31/97) 24.) Zionist ADL Monster -- Latest FBI Scandal Rocks Washington (02/18/97) 25.) Waco Is Still Burning (04/24/97) 26.) Sigmund Freud: Antichrist Devil (05/10/97) 27.) The Latest Report From Japan (06/22/97) 28.) Terrorist Scam -- The Great