The 2018 Circle of Innovators
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Annual Report 2015 COMMITTEE to PROTECT JOURNALISTS ANNUAL REPORT 2015 | 1 Annual Report 2015
ANNUAL REPORT 2015 COMMITTEE TO PROTECT JOURNALISTS ANNUAL REPORT 2015 | 1 Annual REPORT 2015 DEAR CPJ SUPPORTER, threat. By mid-year 2015, imprisoned there. In October, after 18 journalists were behind bars an international campaign, members The January 7 attack on the office in Egypt. of Ethiopia’s Zone 9 blogging of Charlie Hebdo left 12 dead This terror dynamic—in which collective were cleared of trumped- and served as a chilling reminder journalists are caught between the up terrorism charges. that in the global struggle for free violence of militant and criminal We challenged other countries expression, there is no safe haven. groups and the repressive policies that, while not the worst abusers, Days after the attack, millions came of governments—presents a unique were failing to live up to their own together in Paris to express their challenge for press freedom. CPJ standards. In Nairobi, we took the horror and defend their rights. has responded by deepening its Kenyan government to task for At the front of the march, political research, expanding its assistance weakening media protections. In leaders from around the world and security support, and Brussels, we called on the European marched shoulder to shoulder. confronting governments at Union to strengthen press freedom But free expression wasn’t what every turn. protections within its borders in united them. Instead, many leaders CPJ’s research is systematic and order to exercise greater influence exploited the Charlie Hebdo tragedy sustained, and our database of outside them. In Washington, to give their domestic anti-terror journalists killed since 1992 is the we urged the White House to policies a patina of international world’s most comprehensive. -
Book JAVNOST 4-2013.Indb
“BRAND CHINA” IN THE OLYMPIC CONTEXT COMMUNICATIONS CHALLENGES OF CHINA’S SOFT POWER INITIATIVE SUSAN BROWNELL 82 - Abstract The Beijing 2008 Olympics were widely considered to be Susan Brownell is Professor China’s moment for improving its national image worldwide. of Anthropology in the However, the consensus both inside and outside China was Department of Anthropology, that although the Olympics succeeded in advancing an Sociology, and Languages, image of an emerging powerful, prosperous, and well-or- University of Missouri-St. Louis; ganised nation, the message was hijacked by interest groups e-mail: [email protected]. critical of government policies on human rights and Tibet, who were more successful in putting forward their positions in the international media than the Chinese government was. The article analyses the communications challenges that created obstacles for genuine dialogue on sensi- Vol.20 (2013), No. 4, pp. 65 4, pp. (2013), No. Vol.20 tive issues. In its post-Olympics assessment, the Chinese government acknowledged the weakness of China’s voice in international (especially Western) media and responded with a planned US$6 billion investment for strengthening its foreign communications capacity as part of its “soft power” initiative (fi rst called for by President Hu Jintao in 2007). 65 For the eight years from the time that Beijing announced its bid for the 2008 Olympic Games until the conclusion of the games, observers both inside and out- side China widely considered the Beijing 2008 Olympics to be China’s moment for improving its national image worldwide. Beneath this att ention to “national image” lay a power struggle. -
Business As Usual Is Not an Option Supply Chains and Sourcing After Rana Plaza
Business as Usual is Not an Option Supply Chains and Sourcing after Rana Plaza Sarah Labowitz and Dorothée Baumann-Pauly April 2014 About the Center for Business and Human Rights at New York University Stern School of Business “At NYU Stern, we develop people and ideas that transform the challenges of the 21st century into opportunities to create value for business and society. Our Center for Business and Human Rights is the embodiment of that mission. By creating a safe haven for open dialogue and convening relevant voices for discussion around practical solutions to some of the world’s most pressing problems, the Center, and by extension this report, demonstrate that profit and principle can co-exist.” –Peter Henry, Dean NYU Stern School of Business Dean Henry launched the Center for Business and Human Rights in March 2013 with a strong belief in the power of business to create positive change in society. In that spirit, the Center’s mission is to challenge and empower businesses to make practical progress on human rights in their own operations. It is the first center to focus on human rights as an integral part of a business school. We start from the premise that business can and does work for the good of society. We support the goal of business to create value while emphasizing high standards for human rights performance. Each year, we take on a major project around a set of human rights challenges in a sector that is of foremost concern for companies, consumers, regulators, and investors. We use the convening platform of the NYU Stern School of Business to bring together groups of companies from different sectors and different parts of the world, along with outside stakeholders and experts. -
Keys HRW Revision
Harnessing Human Rights to the Olympic Games: Human Rights Watch and the 1993 “Stop Beijing” Campaign Barbara Keys The Journal of Contemporary History 53, no. 2 (2018): 415-38 doi: 10.1177/0022009416667791 Author accepted version As each quadrennial Olympic Game approaches, host countries come under intense global scrutiny. In recent years, a familiar pattern has developed: human rights organizations and other pressure groups campaign loudly about human rights problems, especially but not only when the host city is in an undemocratic country, and the resulting controversies are now a routine feature of the dramatic build-up to the festival. Before the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing, a global debate erupted over China's long list of political prisoners, suppression of religious minorities, support of Sudan’s genocidal campaign in Darfur, and brutal treatment of Tibetan nationalists. Leading up to the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympic Games, the global media highlighted Russia's anti- gay ‘propaganda’ law and its hostile climate for LGBT rights.1 The International Olympic Committee has been forced to respond by paying lip service to human rights issues. In its Olympic Agenda 2020, adopted in late 2014, it copied language from the Article 2 of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights into its Charter’s revised non-discrimination clause, and it has inserted vague human rights provisions in future host-city contracts.2 Human Rights Watch (HRW) has been at the forefront of campaigns to leverage the Olympic Games into human rights-promoting enterprises, in ways that have had profound but unrecognized effects on the global human rights movement. -
Ethics Abandoned: Medical Professionalism and Detainee Abuse in the “War on Terror”
Ethics AbAndonEd: Medical Professionalism and Detainee Abuse in the “War on Terror” A task force report funded by IMAP/OSF November 2013 Copyright © 2013 Institute on Medicine as a Profession Table of Contents All rights reserved. this book or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the AboUt iMAP And osF v publisher except for the use of brief quotations in a book review. AcknoWlEdgMEnts vii Printed in the United states of America First Printing, 2013 ExEcUtivE sUMMArY xi institUtE on MEdicinE As A ProFEssion Findings And rEcoMMEndAtions xxxi columbia University, college of Physicians and surgeons 630 West 168th street P&s box 11, new York, nY 10032 introdUction 1 www.imapny.org chAPtEr 1: The role of health professionals in abuse of 11 prisoners in U.S. custody chAPtEr 2: Organizational structures and policies that 55 directed the role of health professionals in detainee abuse chAPtEr 3: Hunger strikes and force-feeding 83 chAPtEr 4: Education and training of military physicians on 121 treatment of prisoners chAPtEr 5: Health professional accountability for acts of 135 torture through state licensing and discipline tAsk ForcE MEMbEr biogrAPhiEs 157 APPEndicEs 1. Istanbul Protocol Guidelines for Medical Evaluations of 169 Torture and Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment, Annex 4 2. World Medical Association Declaration of Malta on Hunger Strikes 175 3. Ethics Statements and Opinions of Professional Associations on 181 Interrogation and Torture 4. Professional Misconduct Complaints Filed 201 notEs 215 About IMAP and OSF Funding for this report was provided by: thE institUtE on MEdicinE As A ProFEssion (iMAP) aims to make medical professionalism a field and a force. -
Analyzing the Migrant Writer's Perspective of Politics, Religion, and Fanaticism of Post
AEGAEUM JOURNAL ISSN NO: 0776-3808 Analyzing the Migrant Writer’s Perspective of Politics, Religion, and Fanaticism of Post- Independence India in Salman Rushdie’s Novel Midnight's Children. Ajesh C Assistant Professor Reva University Bangalore (Karnataka), India. Abstract: Salman Rushdie’s novel Midnight's Children showcase the life of a child, Saleem born at the stroke of midnight as India attained her independence. The novel narrates crucial events in the history of India through the story of the protagonist. The novel unveils a tension between a pursuit for heroism, identity and individuality and even the decoy of politics. Rushdie has written this novel from the perspective of a migrant writer and thus the writer has written the novel from a Migrant Writer’s perspective of Politics, religion, and fanaticism of Post-Independence India. This paper has made an attempt to highlight these migrant perspectives in this novel. Instead of realism, fantasy and dream structure take over the novel. In employing the postmodern narrative techniques such as magical realism, self-reflexivity, etc., Salman Rushdie shares many of the stylistic qualities of many postmodern writers. The protagonist Saleem is unreliable when he narrates the historical events, because, he has distorted events for him to remain at the center. Rushdie himself has already admitted the unreliability of his narration. The self-conscious narrator acknowledges the shortcomings of his narration, but he is helpless. However, novel Midnight's Children is a great work of literature and beyond any doubt, the author is a great novelist and he will be remembered for his amazing writing skill. -
The Beijing Olympics Political Impact and Implications for Soft Power Politics
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive DSpace Repository Theses and Dissertations 1. Thesis and Dissertation Collection, all items 2008-12 The Beijing Olympics political impact and implications for soft power politics Granger, Megan M. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/3845 Downloaded from NPS Archive: Calhoun NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS THE BEIJING OLYMPICS: POLITICAL IMPACT AND IMPLICATIONS FOR SOFT POWER POLITICS by Megan M. Granger December 2008 Thesis Advisor: Alice Miller Second Reader: Robert Weiner Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED December 2008 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE: The Beijing Olympics: Political Impact and 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Implications for Soft Power Politics 6. AUTHOR Megan M. Granger 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Naval Postgraduate School REPORT NUMBER Monterey, CA 93943-5000 9. -
Spring/Summer 2016
SPRING/SUMMER 2016 James Modiano Gellman Davidson Latest Readings Pedigree The President and A Little History of 978-0-300-21319-5 978-0-300-21533-5 the Apprentice the United States $25.00 $25.00 978-0-300-18105-0 978-0-300-18141-8 $40.00 $25.00 Damrosch Marcus Tattersall/DeSalle Prose Eternity’s Sunrise Real Life Rock A Natural History Peggy Guggenheim 978-0-300-20067-6 978-0-300-19664-1 of Wine 978-0-300-20348-6 $30.00 $35.00 978-0-300-21102-3 $25.00 $35.00 Volf Rahe Bennett Batchelor Flourishing The Grand Strategy Six Poets After Buddhism 978-0-300-18653-6 of Classical Sparta 978-0-300-21505-2 978-0-300-20518-3 $28.00 978-0-300-11642-7 $24.00 $28.50 $38.00 RECENT GENERAL INTEREST HIGHLIGHTS 1 General Interest COVER: A museum artist’s original drawing of a Triceratops skull, discovered by John Bell Hatcher and named by O. C. Marsh in 1889. Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. General Interest 1 Recently published Big World, Small Planet Abundance within Planetary Boundaries Johan Rockström and Mattias Klum With Peter Miller A profoundly original vision of an attainable future that ensures human prosperity by safeguarding our threatened planet Big World, Small Planet probes the urgent predicament of our times: how is it possible to create a positive future for both humanity and Earth? We have entered the Anthropocene—the era of massive human impacts on the planet—and the actions of over seven billion resi- dents threaten to destabilize Earth’s natural systems, with cascading consequences for human societies. -
The 2022 Winter Olympics and Beijing's Uyghur Policy: Sports In
UYGHUR HUMAN RIGHTS PROJECT SPECIAL REPORT The 2022 Winter Olympics and Beijing’s Uyghur Policy: Sports in the Shadows of Concentration Camps Kevin Carrico, Senior Research Fellow, Monash University Celebration of 1,000 days until the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics © china.org.cn The 2022 Olympic Winter Games, if held in China, will boost exchanges and mutual understanding between the Chinese and other civilizations of the world, encourage more than 1.3 billion Chinese to engage in winter sports with interest and passion, and give them yet another opportunity to help advance the Olympic movement and promote the Olympic spirit. — Xi Jinping, Chinese Communist Party Chairman1 FIFPro is concerned about the reported detention of one of China’s most promising young footballers. Erfan Hezim was reportedly taken to a “political re-education camp” in February for “visiting foreign countries” when he returned home from a trip to Spain and Dubai. The 19-year-old striker — also known as Ye Erfan — last year signed a 5-year contract with Chinese Super League team Jiangsu Suning. The young footballer is a Uyghur, a Turkish ethnic group in China which Human Rights Watch says is closely monitored by Chinese authorities. — International Federation of Professional Footballers2 Table of Contents Executive Summary.................................................................................................................. 3 The Olympic Games and the Chinese Communist Party.......................................................... 5 2022 Olympics and Uyghur -
Harnessing Human Rights to the Olympic Games: Human Rights Watch and the 1993 ‘Stop Beijing’ Campaign
Article Journal of Contemporary History 2018, Vol. 53(2) 415–438 Harnessing Human ! The Author(s) 2016 Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav Rights to the Olympic DOI: 10.1177/0022009416667791 Games: Human Rights journals.sagepub.com/home/jch Watch and the 1993 ‘Stop Beijing’ Campaign Barbara Keys University of Melbourne, Australia Abstract In 1993 Human Rights Watch, one of the two most influential human rights organiza- tions in the world, launched a major campaign to derail Beijing’s bid to host the 2000 Olympic Games. This article situates this highly publicized campaign in the context of Sino–US relations, the end of the Cold War, and the ‘victory’ of human rights as a global moral lingua franca. It argues that Human Rights Watch’s decision to oppose Beijing’s bid stemmed from its new post-Cold War focus on China combined with the organ- ization’s search for new ways to secure media attention and the funding that flowed from publicity. The campaign most likely swayed the International Olympic Committee’s close vote in favor of Sydney. It also brought Human Rights Watch a windfall of favorable publicity among new audiences. The article argues that the campaign irrevocably inserted broad-based human rights considerations into the Olympic Games, decisively moving moral claims-making around the Olympics beyond the playing field. It also linked Human Rights Watch’s moral legitimacy to US power in problematic ways and triggered a powerful anti-US backlash in China. Keywords China, human rights, Human Rights Watch, Olympic Games, sport, Sino–US relations As each new Olympic Games approaches, host countries come under intense global scrutiny. -
The New York Times
THE NEW YORK TIMES Opinion | Here’s How to Handle the ‘Genocide Olympics’ in Beijing - The New York Times (nytimes.com) Here’s How to Handle the ‘Genocide Olympics’ in Beijing The Olympiad gives us leverage. Let’s use it. By Nicholas Kristof Opinion Columnist April 7, 2021 Should the United States and other democracies participate in a Winter Olympics hosted by a government that both the Trump and Biden administrations have said is engaged in genocide? The debate over whether to boycott the 2022 Beijing Olympics is heating up, for the Games open next February. The Biden administration says it is not currently discussing a boycott with allies, but 180 human rights organizations have jointly suggested one, and there are also discussions in Canada and Europe about whether to attend. Olympic officials and business leaders protest that the Games are nonpolitical, but that is disingenuous. Of course they’re political. China’s leader, Xi Jinping, is hosting the Olympics for political reasons, to garner international legitimacy even as he eviscerates Hong Kong freedoms, jails lawyers and journalists, seizes Canadian hostages, threatens Taiwan and, most horrifying, presides over crimes against humanity in the far western region of Xinjiang that is home to several Muslim minorities. It’s reasonable to wonder: If baseball’s All-Star Game shouldn’t be played in Georgia because of that state’s voter suppression law, should the Olympics be held in the shadow of what many describe as genocide? But first let’s ask: Is what’s happening in China truly “genocide”? Journalists, human rights groups and the State Department have documented a systematic effort to undermine Islam and local culture in Xinjiang. -
Cornell International Affairs Review
C o r n e l l I n t e r n a t I o n a l A f f A i r s r e v i e w Volume III | Issue 2 | sprIng/summer 2010 Influence Operations as Counterinsurgency: A Strategy of Divisiveness Sam Worby, Cornell University, 2012 Singing in the Wilderness: Kuchi Nomads in Modern Afghanistan Michelle Ker, University of North Carolina, 2011 Jacob Locke, American University, 2010 No Guts No Glory: Essential Elements For Post-War Reconstruction Colonel William Way, United States Army Reserve Torturing America: Securing the American Interest Zain Pasha, Cornell University, 2011 NATO’s Dilemma: Asset Specificity and the Challenge of Securing Afghanistan Safwan B. Shabab, Colgate University, 2010 Judging Wars: The International Politics of Humanitarian Adjudication Eric C. Ip, Master of Legal Research candidate, University of Oxford, 2012 Giselle T.C. Yuen, University of Bristol Law School and the University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law, 2011 Human Trafficking, the Japanese Commercial Sex Industry, and the Yakuza: Recommendations for the Japanese Government Amanda Jones, MPP candidate, Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan, 2010 Elusive Economic Development in the Maghreb and Beyond Taha Oudghiri, Vice President of the Moroccan Business Economists Association The Burdensome Neighbor: South Africa and the Zimbabwe Dilemma Andrew Miller, MSFS candidate, Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, 2011 http://www.rso.cornell.edu/ciar Cornell International Affairs Review Faculty Advisor Executive Board Professor Ross Brann, Mitchell