Is the Nfl Responsible for Concussions Sustained by Players?
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Regulating Sports Gaming Data
REGULATING SPORTS GAMING DATA Ryan M. Rodenberg* I. INTRODUCTION “Congress can regulate sports gambling directly, but if it elects not to do so, each State is free to act on its own,” concluded the U.S. Supreme Court in Gov. Murphy v. NCAA.1 In the two years since the Supreme Court declared the partial federal sports betting ban in the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (“PASPA”)2 unconstitutional and, in turn, opened up the legalization of sports betting nationwide, there has been one topic that has garnered considerable attention—sports gaming data. ‘Data’—a generic word that includes news and information about sports gaming—has become one of the most-discussed contemporary topics in sports gaming regulation globally.3 Indeed, since the Supreme Court case, the regulatory treatment of sports betting news, information, and data has taken a prominent role in dozens of legislative bodies, at numerous industry conferences, and in a prominent lawsuit recently filed in the United Kingdom. Industry * Associate Professor, Florida State University. This paper was completed in conjunction with a non-resident research fellowship granted by the International Center for Gaming Regulation (“ICGR”) at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. The ICGR is an academic institute dedicated to the study of gaming regulation and policy development. The author would like to thank the ICGR for its research support and Christopher Perrigan for excellent research assistance. 1 Murphy v. Nat’l Collegiate Athletic Ass’n, 138 S. Ct. 1461, 1484–85 (2018). As of June 20, 2020, there remains a spin-off legal proceeding in the court system that is unrelated to the foci here. -
BC485779 S 3K 21 LEDDURE RASHAD BAUMAN and Case No 22 VERONICA BAUMAN, His Wife; JOHN W
1 GIRARDI I KEESE FILED SUPERIORCOURTOFCAUFOR.NIA 2 THOMAS V. GIRARDI, Bar No. 36603 COUNTVOFL05A.NGELES 1126 Wilshire Boulevard 3 Los Angeles, California 90017 MAY 3 1 2012 Telephone: (213)977-0211 4 ;e.ExecutiveOflicer/Cleric Facsimile: (213)481-1554 ., Deputy 5 '»Wesley RUSSOMANNO & BORRELLO, P.A. 6 Herman Russomanno (FloridaBar No. 240346)Pro Hac Vice ApplicationForthcoming 7 Robert Borrello (Florida BarNo. 764485) Pro Hac Vice Appliication Forthcoming 150 West Flagler Street - PH 2800 8 Miami, FL 33130 9 Telephone: (305) 373-2101 Facsimile: (305) 373-2103 10 11 GOLDBERG, PERSKY & WHITE, P.C. Jason E. Luckasevic (Pennsylvania Bar No. 85557) Pro Hac Vic^ Application Forthcoming 12 1030 Fifth Avenue 13 Pittsburgh, PA 15219 Telephone: (412) 471-3980 14 Facsimile: (412) 471-8308 XI m 15 Attorneysfor Plaintiffs *3s ^ f> fj *> ?0£3E3>35?"5> {/} to *3s _ "» 16 J? S * O 17 ^ 0"> o oa 9« »-«•oS•*» cj53 SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF' CALIFORNIA to v*- O- *o »— ti fv) «o r- 18 o £5 m o CD ». COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES o o S ^ 19 ;• 01 m 20 a w BC485779 s 3K 21 LEDDURE RASHAD BAUMAN and Case No 22 VERONICA BAUMAN, his wife; JOHN W. BEASLEY and PATRICIA BEASLEY, his wife; 23 JEFF BLACKSHEAR; CARLTON BREWSTER; 2 jg*o trt a> 3> — • JOSEPH CAMPBELL; FRED H. COOK HI; COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES 3? si 8! < 24 COREY V. CROOM; PATRICK CUNNINGHAM ro -k ^ *•* o> 3>- 3C ^- 3E «• fi? a» »- 25 and DEBBIE CUNNINGHAM, his wife; 20 2t> cn rn •» «* TIMOTHY DANIEL; ENNIS R. DAVIS, II; DEMAND FOR JURY IrI^ 2 <= 2 v> o* o oo • "v o en 26 MICHAEL DAVIS and GWENDOLYN DAVIS, o o ae -a O •-* -J* ^J his wife; KEVIN DEVINE; ARNOLD FIELDS ~v. -
An Analysis of the Life Expectancy of National Football League Players
Working Paper Series, Paper No. 14-01 The Long-Term Game: An Analysis of the Life Expectancy of National Football League Players Ruud Koning†, Victor A. Matheson††, Anil Nathan†††, and James Pantano†††† March 2014 Abstract The National Football League (NFL) has recently received significant negative media attention surrounding the safety of its players, revolving largely around the long term health risks of playing the sport. Recent premature deaths and instances of suicide associated with chronic traumatic encephalopathy and other football related injuries have brought the sport under increased scrutiny. By comparing mortality rates of the general population to mortality rates of players from the 1970 and 1994 NFL seasons, we test whether or not participation in football is significantly harmful to the longevity of the players. We conclude that, in total, players in the NFL have lower mortality rates than the general population. However, there is evidence that line players have higher mortality rates than other players and that those who played more games have higher mortality rates than those who played fewer games. JEL Classification Codes: L83, I10, I19 Keywords: National Football League, premature deaths, survivability, injuries † Department of Economics and Econometrics, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands, [email protected] †† Department of Economics and Accounting, Box 157A, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA 01610-2395, 508-793-2649 (phone), 508-793-3708 (fax), [email protected] ††† Department of Economics and Accounting, Department of Economics, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA 01610-2395, 508-793-2680 (phone), 508-793-3710 (fax), [email protected] †††† Department of Economics and Accounting, [email protected] 1. -
A Survey on Research Gaps in Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy and American Football Players
A Survey on Research Gaps in Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy and American Football Players by Thomas Brent Ferguson A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of Mississippi in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College. Oxford May 2017 Approved by: ______________________ Advisor: Assistant Professor Matthew Morrison ______________________ Reader: Professor Murrell Godfrey ______________________ Reader: Associate Professor James Cizdziel © 2017 Thomas Brent Ferguson ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I want to first thank God for the opportunity that He gave me to be in the Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College. I am blessed to be able to have this opportunity, and I am thankful for everything He has given me throughout my entire college experience. Next, I want to thank my friends and family for being with me throughout this entire process. Without my parents and my sister beside me, I would have never been able to finish my work. Also, I want to thank my friends for being by my side through the long nights and multiple hours that was put into this work. Also, I want to thank all the university officials, former players, and team doctors who allowed me to interview them for my research. Each of you provided extremely important information for my thesis, and I am grateful that you were willing to talk about such a difficult topic. Finally, I want to thank Dr. Matthew Morrison for giving me the opportunity to work with him for the past year and a half. For allowing me to be a part of his summer program Landsharks to Astronauts and helping me throughout the process of this work, Dr. -
An Analysis of the American Outdoor Sport Facility: Developing an Ideal Type on the Evolution of Professional Baseball and Football Structures
AN ANALYSIS OF THE AMERICAN OUTDOOR SPORT FACILITY: DEVELOPING AN IDEAL TYPE ON THE EVOLUTION OF PROFESSIONAL BASEBALL AND FOOTBALL STRUCTURES DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Chad S. Seifried, B.S., M.Ed. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Donna Pastore, Advisor Professor Melvin Adelman _________________________________ Professor Janet Fink Advisor College of Education Copyright by Chad Seifried 2005 ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical layout of the American baseball and football professional sport facility from 1850 to present and design an ideal-type appropriate for its evolution. Specifically, this study attempts to establish a logical expansion and adaptation of Bale’s Four-Stage Ideal-type on the Evolution of the Modern English Soccer Stadium appropriate for the history of professional baseball and football and that predicts future changes in American sport facilities. In essence, it is the author’s intention to provide a more coherent and comprehensive account of the evolving professional baseball and football sport facility and where it appears to be headed. This investigation concludes eight stages exist concerning the evolution of the professional baseball and football sport facility. Stages one through four primarily appeared before the beginning of the 20th century and existed as temporary structures which were small and cheaply built. Stages five and six materialize as the first permanent professional baseball and football facilities. Stage seven surfaces as a multi-purpose facility which attempted to accommodate both professional football and baseball equally. -
Nfl) Retirement System
S. HRG. 110–1177 OVERSIGHT OF THE NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE (NFL) RETIREMENT SYSTEM HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION SEPTEMBER 18, 2007 Printed for the use of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 76–327 PDF WASHINGTON : 2012 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:26 Oct 23, 2012 Jkt 075679 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 S:\GPO\DOCS\76327.TXT JACKIE SENATE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii, Chairman JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER IV, West Virginia TED STEVENS, Alaska, Vice Chairman JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts JOHN MCCAIN, Arizona BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota TRENT LOTT, Mississippi BARBARA BOXER, California KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas BILL NELSON, Florida OLYMPIA J. SNOWE, Maine MARIA CANTWELL, Washington GORDON H. SMITH, Oregon FRANK R. LAUTENBERG, New Jersey JOHN ENSIGN, Nevada MARK PRYOR, Arkansas JOHN E. SUNUNU, New Hampshire THOMAS R. CARPER, Delaware JIM DEMINT, South Carolina CLAIRE MCCASKILL, Missouri DAVID VITTER, Louisiana AMY KLOBUCHAR, Minnesota JOHN THUNE, South Dakota MARGARET L. CUMMISKY, Democratic Staff Director and Chief Counsel LILA HARPER HELMS, Democratic Deputy Staff Director and Policy Director CHRISTINE D. KURTH, Republican Staff Director and General Counsel PAUL NAGLE, Republican Chief Counsel (II) VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:26 Oct 23, 2012 Jkt 075679 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\GPO\DOCS\76327.TXT JACKIE C O N T E N T S Page Hearing held on September 18, 2007 .................................................................... -
OCR Document
THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 2, Annual (1980) Latrobe LATROBE, PA.: CRADLE OF PRO FOOTBALL By Robert B. Van Atta John Kinport Brallier, who was to become nationally acknowledged as one of the first professional football players, was born at Cherry Tree, Pa., north of Indiana, Pa., Dec. 27, 1876, the son of Dr. Emanuel Brallier, a physician, and his wife, Lucy M. Kinport Brallier. His grandparents were from Alsace-Lorraine in Europe, accounting for the French-sounding name. As a boy, Brallier remembered having worked in a glass factory. His first recollection of football was in 1890, at the age of 13, when he played for the West Indiana Public School team. By 1892, he was captain and right halfback on the high school team as a sophomore, just before his 16th birthday. The year of 1893 saw the youthful athlete, while still attending the public high school, also “matriculating at Indiana Normal so I could play on the team.” The team won three of four games played that year, and among Brallier’s teammates was left guard Alex Stewart, future father of movie star Jimmy Stewart. Brallier quarterbacked the Normal team in both 1893 and 1894. His second year on the team found it winning only two of five games, but against much tougher opposition provided by college teams and teams of former college players. The fourth game that year was a 28-0 loss to Washington and Jefferson, but Brallier’s outstanding play was to have a major effect on his future. E. Gard Edwards, coach of the Wash-Jeff team, wrote from Pittsburgh to John Brallier, Dec. -
The Nfl Indoor Championship
115 YEARS AGO: “PUDGE” HEFFELFINGER BECOMES FIRST FOOTBALL PRO When one thinks of legendary professional football players, names like JOE NAMATH, JIM BROWN, DICK BUTKUS, JOE MONTANA or JOE GREENE probably spring to mind. Few, however, would name WILLIAM “PUDGE” HEFFELFINGER among those legends. Yet Heffelfinger was the player who preceded all of these superstars. On November 12, 1892 – 115 years go – at Recreation Park on Pittsburgh’s North Side, “Pudge” Heffelfinger became the first- ever professional football player. The Allegheny Athletic Association and the Pittsburgh Athletic Club were fierce intra-city rivals. The two teams had played to a previous 6-6 tie in front of 3,000 fans on Columbus Day in 1892. Heffelfinger had been an All-American at Yale from 1889-91 and was the most revered football player in the nation at the time. For that reason, the Allegheny Athletic Association decided to pay Heffelfinger $25 in expenses and a cash bonus of $500 to play for its squad in the rematch against the PAC. Before a crowd of 5,000, Heffelfinger led the AAA team to a 4-0 victory over the PAC team. In the first half, the ex-Yale hero, playing guard, forced a fumble, recovered it and returned it for the game’s only touchdown. On that day, “Pudge” Heffelfinger and the Allegheny Athletic Association began 115 years of professional football. A breakdown of “Pudge” Heffelfinger: Position Height Weight High School College Guard 6-3 195 Central HS (Minneapolis, MN) Yale University • Was a member of the first three All-America teams (1889-91). -
Current Controversies in Sports, Media, and Society
SNEAK PREVIEW For more information on adopting this title for your course, please contact us at: [email protected] or 800-200-3908 Current Controversies in Sports, Media, and Society Bassim Hamadeh, CEO and Publisher Angela Schultz, Senior Field Acquisitions Editor Carrie Montoya, Manager, Revisions and Author Care Tony Paese, Project Editor Jess Estrella, Senior Graphic Designer Danielle Gradisher, Licensing Associate Don Kesner, Interior Designer Natalie Piccotti, Director of Marketing Kassie Graves, Vice President of Editorial Jamie Giganti, Director of Academic Publishing Copyright © 2020 by Cognella, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information retrieval system without the written permission of Cognella, Inc. For inqui- ries regarding permissions, translations, foreign rights, audio rights, and any other forms of reproduction, please contact the Cognella Licensing Department at [email protected]. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Cover image Copyright © 2017 iStockphoto LP/OSTILL. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN: 978-1-5165-2276-7 (pbk) / 978-1-5165-2277-4 (br) 3970 Sorrento Valley Blvd., Ste. 500, San Diego, CA 92121 Current Controversies in Sports, -
(Expert Ties Ex-Player\222S Suicide to Brain Damage
Expert Ties Ex-Player’s Suicide to Brain Damage - New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/18/sports/football/18waters.html?ei=5... January 18, 2007 Expert Ties Ex-Player’s Suicide to Brain Damage By ALAN SCHWARZ Since the former National Football League player Andre Waters killed himself in November, an explanation for his suicide has remained a mystery. But after examining remains of Mr. Waters’s brain, a neuropathologist in Pittsburgh is claiming that Mr. Waters had sustained brain damage from playing football and he says that led to his depression and ultimate death. The neuropathologist, Dr. Bennet Omalu of the University of Pittsburgh, a leading expert in forensic pathology, determined that Mr. Waters’s brain tissue had degenerated into that of an 85-year-old man with similar characteristics as those of early-stage Alzheimer’s victims. Dr. Omalu said he believed that the damage was either caused or drastically expedited by successive concussions Mr. Waters, 44, had sustained playing football. In a telephone interview, Dr. Omalu said that brain trauma “is the significant contributory factor” to Mr. Waters’s brain damage, “no matter how you look at it, distort it, bend it. It’s the significant forensic factor given the global scenario.” He added that although he planned further investigation, the depression that family members recalled Mr. Waters exhibiting in his final years was almost certainly exacerbated, if not caused, by the state of his brain — and that if he had lived, within 10 or 15 years “Andre Waters would have been fully incapacitated.” Dr. -
Darrell Dess
THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 28, No. 2 (2006) WHEN HAVING A BETTER RECORD DIDN'T MEAN HOME FIELD ADVANTAGE, Part Two By Andy Piascik With the NFL-AFL merger in 1966 and the advent of the Super Bowl, pro football's postseason began to grow larger. Neither the NFL or AFL addressed the long-standing problem of how better to determine the home team in their respective Championship Games, however. In fact, almost another decade would go by until necessary changes were made. Instead, both leagues continued with the rotation system that had ruled pro football's postseason since 1933. And as happened so many times previously, the teams that finished with the best regular season record in both leagues in 1966, the Packers and the Chiefs, had to go on the road in the title games. Bucking the odds clearly established over the previous 33 years, both won. Even when the NFL realigned in 1967 and enlarged the playoffs, the same system was left intact. Again, evidence that something was amiss was immediately apparent. That year, the Rams finished 11-1-2 and won the Coastal Division of the Western Conference on the basis of a head to head tie-breaker over the Colts, who also finished 11-1-2. In the West's Central Division, meanwhile, the Packers finished first at 9-4-1. Despite their superior record and even though they had beaten Green Bay in their regular season meeting, the Rams had to travel to Wisconsin to play the Western Conference Championship Game. After beating the Packers two weeks earlier in Los Angeles, the Rams lost and went home while the Packers went on to win the Super Bowl. -
Afc East Afc West Afc East Afc
BUFFALO BILLS MIAMI DOLPHINS NEW ENGLAND PATRIOTS NEW YORK JETS 2010 Jairus Byrd 2010 Patrick Cobbs 2010 Wes Welker 2010 Shaun Ellis 2009 James Hardy III 2009 Justin Smiley 2009 Tom Brady 2009 David Harris 2008 Chris Kelsay 2008 Ronnie Brown 2008 Sammy Morris 2008 Jerricho Cotchery 2007 Kevin Everett 2007 Andre Goodman 2007 Steve Neal 2007 Laveranues Coles 2006 Takeo Spikes 2006 Zach Thomas 2006 Rodney Harrison 2006 Chris Baker HHH 2005 Mark Campbell 2005 Yeremiah Bell 2005 Tedy Bruschi 2005 Wayne Chrebet 2004 Travis Henry 2004 David Bowens 2004 Rosevelt Colvin 2004 Chad Pennington 2003 Pat Williams 2003 Jamie Nails 2003 Mike Vrabel 2003 Dave Szott 2002 Tony Driver 2002 Robert Edwards 2002 Joe Andruzzi 2002 Vinny Testaverde 2001 Jerry Ostroski 2001 Scott Galyon 2001 Ted Johnson 2001 Curtis Martin 2000 Joe Panos 2000 Daryl Gardener 2000 Tedy Bruschi 2000 Jason Fabini 1999 Sean Moran 1999 O.J. Brigance 1999 Drew Bledsoe 1999 Marvin Jones 1998 John Holecek 1998 Larry Izzo 1998 Troy Brown 1998 Pepper Johnson 1997 Henry Jones 1997 O.J. McDuffie 1997 David Meggett 1997 David Williams 1996 Mark Maddox 1996 Bernie Parmalee 1996 Sam Gash 1996 Siupeli Malamala 1995 Jim Kelly 1995 Dan Marino 1995 Vincent Brown 1995 Kyle Clifton 1994 Kent Hull 1994 Troy Vincent 1994 Tim Goad 1994 Jim Sweeney AFC EAST 1993 John Davis 1993 John Offerdahl 1993 Bruce Armstrong 1993 Lonnie Young 1992 Bruce Smith 1992 John Grimsley 1992 Irving Fryar 1992 Dale Dawkins 1991 Mark Kelso 1991 Sammie Smith 1991 Fred Marion 1991 Paul Frase 1990 Darryl Talley 1990 Liffort Hobley