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МОСКВА ВЧЕРА 100 фоторакурсов ББК 63.3 (2-2М) Я6 М 821 ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВО МОСКВЫ ГЛАВНОЕ АРХИВНОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ГОРОДА МОСКВЫ Москва вчера. 100 фоторакурсов / М 821 Правительство Москвы, Главное архивное управление города Москвы. – М., 2019. – 120 с.: ил. ISBN 978-5-7228-0270-5 © Главархив Москвы, 2019 MOSCOW YESTERDAY МОСКВА ВЧЕРА 100 photographic angles 100 фоторакурсов 6 7 ДОРОГИЕ ДРУЗЬЯ! «Москва вчера» и «Москва сегод- ты. На фотографиях мы видим москви- ня» – так называется издательский чей, которые, хотя одеты по-другому, проект, который сейчас перед вами. так же жили, любили и строили город Он подготовлен Главархивом Москвы вокруг себя. и посвящён истории нашего города. Том «Москва сегодня» – это еже- В 200 фотоснимках отображена дневная хроника хорошо знакомого жизнь столицы в разные временные нам мегаполиса. Он стал более энер- эпохи. гичным и ярким. Линия горизонта Два тома уникальных архивных ма- сильно преобразилась с прошлого сто- териалов иллюстрируют жизнь горо- летия: выросли небоскрёбы, появи- да, изменения её ритма, облика Мо- лись развязки. Преобразились и парки, сквы. места для отдыха с семьёй в выходные Том «Москва вчера» приглашает дни или спокойной прогулки с друзья- читателей в полуторавековое путеше- ми. На этих фотографиях наши дома, ствие. Знаковые места древней сто- наши любимые места, наши особые лицы: кремлёвская панорама, мосты воспоминания – из детства или вче- и монастыри, храмы и театры – горо- рашнего вечера. ду удалось их сохранить или восста- Город меняется. И перемены в нём новить, и сейчас мы можем наблюдать происходят не с наступлением ново- эти виды не только на фотографиях, го столетия, а каждый день. Уверена, но и во время прогулок. Фотопано- что издание будет интересно каждому рама XX столетия позволит читателю читателю и погрузит в увлекательное узнать, как в разные годы выглядели изучение всех уголков нашей столицы знакомые улицы, площади и проспек- сквозь время. Заместитель Мэра Москвы в Правительстве Москвы по вопросам социального развития А. В. Ракова 9 Вид со стороны храма Христа Спасителя на Софийскую набережную. 1867 г. Левый берег Москвы-реки ниже Бородинского моста. 1888 г. View from the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour of the Sofiyskaya embankment. 1867 The left bank of the Moskva River beyond Borodinsky bridge. 1888 10 11 Вид на памятник А. С. Пушкину и Тверской бульвар. 1888 г. 1-я Тверская-Ямская улица в районе Триумфальной площади. 1888 г. View of the monument to A. S. Pushkin and Tverskoy boulevard. 1888 1st Tverskaya-Yamskaya street around Triumfalnaya square. 1888 12 13 Улица Кузнецкий Мост. 1888 г. Вид на Большую Алексеевскую улицу. 1888 г. Kuznetsky Most street. 1888 View of Bolshaya Alekseyevskaya street. 1888 14 15 Открытие памятника императору Александру II в Кремле Вид на Кремль и Васильевский спуск на Ивановской площади. 16 августа 1898 г. со стороны Москворецкого моста. Конец XIX – начало ХХ в. Фото П. Павлова Фото П. Павлова Unveiling of the monument to Emperor Alexander II on Ivanovskaya square View of the Kremlin and Vasilyevsky slope in the Kremlin. August 16th 1898. from Moskvoretsky bridge. Late 19th – early 20th century. Photo: P. Pavlov Photo: P. Pavlov 16 17 Извозчики на Новой площади у Ильинских ворот. Лубянская площадь со стороны Никольских (Владимирских) ворот. Конец XIX – начало ХХ в. Конец XIX – начало ХХ в. Horse-cab drivers on Novaya square at Ilyinskiye gate. Lubyanskaya square from Nikolskiye (Vladimirskiye) gate. Late 19th – early 20th century Late 19th – early 20th century 18 19 Симонов монастырь. Конец XIX – начало ХХ в. Новодевичий монастырь. Фото П. Павлова Конец XIX – начало ХХ в. Simonov monastery. Late 19th – early 20th century. Novodevichy convent. Photo: P. Pavlov Late 19th – early 20th century 20 21 Вид на Москву-реку, Кремль и Замоскворечье со стороны Большого Устьинского моста. Конец XIX – начало ХХ в. View of the Moskva River, the Kremlin and Zamoskvorechye from the Bolshoy Ust’insky bridge. Late 19th – early 20th century 22 23 Вид на Спасскую башню Кремля со стороны улицы Ильинка. Панорама Кремля со стороны Москворецкого моста. Конец XIX – начало ХХ в. Конец XIX – начало ХХ в. Фото П. Павлова Фото П. Павлова View of the Kremlin’s Spasskaya tower from Ilʼinka street. Panoramic view of the Kremlin from the Moskvoretsky bridge. Late 19th – early 20th century. Late 19th – early 20th century. Photo: P. Pavlov Photo: P. Pavlov 24 25 Вид с лестницы храма Христа Спасителя на Пречистенскую набережную, Храм Христа Спасителя и Пречистенская набережная. Большой Каменный мост и Кремль. Апрель 1908 г. Конец XIX – начало ХХ в. Фото [А. Гаврилова] Фото П. Павлова View from the steps of the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour The Cathedral of Christ the Saviour and the Prechistenskaya embankment. of the Prechistenskaya embankment, Bolshoy Kamenny bridge and the Kremlin. April 1908. Late 19th – early 20th century. Photo: [А. Gavrilov] Photo: P. Pavlov 26 27 Большой театр. Машина с детьми и транспарантом 1920-е гг. «Дорогу маленьким гражданам» на одной из улиц Москвы. 1920-е гг. Фото [Е. Павлова] The Bolshoi Theatre. 1920’s Children in a car on a Moscow street with a banner reading ‘Give Way to Little Citizens’. 1920’s. Photo: [Е. Pavlov] 28 29 Триумфальная арка у площади Белорусского вокзала. 1935 г. Участок Ленинградского шоссе в районе площади Старых Триумфальных ворот. 1935 г. Фото Я. Халипа Фото Б. Игнатовича Triumphal arch on the square at Belorussky train station. 1935. A part of Leningradskoye highway around the square at Stariye Triumfalniye gate. 1935. Photo: Ya. Khalip Photo: B. Ignatovich 30 31 В сквере перед зданием Московского университета на Моховой улице. 1930-е гг. Краснопрудная улица. 1936 г. At Moscow University public garden on Mokhovaya street. 1930’s Krasnoprudnaya street. 1936 32 33 Памятник А. С. Пушкину на Тверском бульваре. 28 декабря 1936 г. Китайгородская стена. 1930-е гг. Фото Б. Вдовенко Фото Б. Вдовенко A monument to A. S. Pushkin on Tverskoy boulevard. December 28th 1936. Kitaygorodskaya wall. 1930’s. Photo: B. Vdovenko Photo: B. Vdovenko 34 35 Памятник К. А. Тимирязеву на площади Никитских ворот. 1936–1937 гг. Аттракционы Всесоюзной сельскохозяйственной выставки. Фото Б. Игнатовича 1939 г. A monument to K. A. Timiryazev on the square at Nikitskiye gate. 1936–1937. Attractions at the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition. Photo: B. Ignatovich 1939 36 37 Панорама площади Колхозов на ВСХВ. Павильоны «Ленинград и Северо-Восток», «Сибирь», «Дальний Восток». 1939 г. Фото Б. Игнатовича Panoramic view of the Kolkhozy square on the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition. Leningrad and Severo-Vostok, Sibir, Dalny Vostok pavilions. 1939. Photo: B. Ignatovich 38 39 Катание на роликовых коньках в ЦПКиО им. М. Горького. 1940-е гг. C. 40–41. Вид на территорию Кремля, Зарядье и набережные Москвы-реки. 1940-е гг. Фото Б. Ярославцева Фото Б. Игнатовича Roller-skating in Gorky Park. 1940’s. Р. 40–41. View of the Kremlin, Zaryad’ye and the Moskva River embankments. 1940’s. Photo: B. Yaroslavtsev Photo: B. Ignatovich 40 41 42 43 Улица Горького. 1945 г. Вид на Москворецкий мост. 1946 г. Фото Н. Соловьёва Фото Н. Грановского Gorky street. 1945. View of Moskvoretsky bridge. 1946. Photo: N. Solovyov Photo: N. Granovsky 44 45 Открытие летнего сезона в ЦПКиО им. М. Горького. Водный праздник на Москве-реке в день 800-летия Москвы. 1947 г. 7 сентября 1947 г. Фото В. Евграфова Фото Г. Корабельникова Opening of the summer season in Gorky Park. Water festival on the Moskva River during Moscow’s 800 year celebrations. 1947. September 7th 1947. Photo: V. Yevgrafov Photo: G. Korabelnikov 46 47 800 лет Москве. Праздничный салют над Кремлём. Монтаж звезды на высотном здании на Котельнической набережной. 7 сентября 1947 г. 1948 г. Фото Г. Корабельникова Moscow’s 800 year anniversary. Fireworks over the Kremlin. September 7th 1947 Star installation on a high-rise building on Kotelnicheskaya embankment. 1948. Photo: G. Korabelnikov 48 49 В Московском зоопарке. 1948 г. Фото В. Егорова At Moscow zoo. 1948. Photo: V. Yegorov 50 51 Новый 14-этажный дом на улице Госпитальный Вал. В одном из московских скверов. 1950-е гг. 1950 г. Фото М. Трахмана A new 14-storied building on Gospitalny Val street. In one of Moscow’s public gardens. 1950’s. 1950 Photo: М. Trakhman 52 53 Бакунинская улица. Продажа машин в магазине «Автомобили». 1950-е гг. Манежная площадь вечером. 1950 г. Фото Г. Корабельникова Фото Г. Корабельникова Bakuninskaya street. Cars for sale at the showroom Avtomobili. 1950’s. Manezhnaya square at night. 1950. Photo: G. Korabelnikov Photo: G. Korabelnikov 54 55 Ярославский вокзал. 1952 г. Вид на Комсомольскую площадь и гостиницу «Ленинградская». Фото Г. Корабельникова 21 сентября 1954 г. Фото В. Кунова Yaroslavsky train station. 1952. Photo: G. Korabelnikov View of Komsomolskaya square and the hotel Leningradskaya. September 21st 1954. Photo: V. Kunov 56 57 Улица Горького. Май 1954 г. Машина «скорой помощи» на одной из улиц Москвы. Декабрь 1954 г. Фото М. Озёрского Фото В. Кошевого Gorky street. May 1954. An ambulance on a Moscow street. December 1954. Photo: М. Ozyorsky Photo: V. Koshevoy 58 59 Дети у Царь-колокола в Кремле после Новогодней ёлки. Катание с ледяной горы в парке «Сокольники». 1 января 1954 г. 1955 г. Фото В. Егорова Фото Л. Великжанина, Н. Рахманова Children near the Tsar-Bell in the Kremlin after a New Year’s pantomime. Sledging in Sokolniki Park. January 1st 1954. 1955. Photo: V. Yegorov Photo: L. Velikzhanin, N. Rakhmanov 60 61 Площадь Свердлова. 8 июня 1955 г. Улица Охотный Ряд. 16 октября 1955 г. Фото Н. Грановского Фото Н. Кулешова Sverdlov square. June 8th 1955. Okhotny Ryad street. October 16th 1955. Photo: N. Granovsky Photo: N. Kuleshov 62 63 Всесоюзная сельскохозяйственная выставка. Павильон РСФСР. [1950-е гг.] Вид на ВСХВ. 16 июня 1955 г. Фото В. Соболева Фото Н. Грановского All-Union Agricultural Exhibition. RSFSR рavilion. [1950’s]. The VSKhV. June 16th 1955. Photo: V. Sobolev Photo: N. Granovsky 64 65 Таганская площадь. 1950-е гг. Вид на Новодевичий монастырь.
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    "Moscow Exteriors Vol 1 - Cold" by Kedr SFX Filename Description Duration children, winter, calm evening residential, child playing with grandmom, helicopter overhead, light people winter, children, calm evening residential, child playing with grandmom, helicopter pass by, light people activity, 05:20.213 activity.wav another kid shouting and passing by, distant kids, medium distance children, winter, calm evening residential, kids sledging with yelling, light distant traffic and pile driver.wav winter, children, calm evening residential with reverb, windy, kids sledging with yelling, light distant traffic and pile 03:05.329 driver, medium distance children, winter, frozen lake, dry snow, children sledging, distant plane overhead, crispy snow footsteps, light winter, children, light distant traffic, frozen lake, dry snow, children sledging, shouting, distant plane slow overhead, 03:49.733 distant traffic.wav crispy snow footsteps, medium to close distance children, winter, frozen lake, dry snow, children yelling, crispy snow footsteps, medium distant trafic.wav winter, children, medium distant traffic, frozen lake, dry snow, children yelling, crispy snow footsteps, close 03:30.235 distance children, winter, school entrance, kids with parents entering and leaving school, door slamming, snow winter, children, evening school entrance, several kids with parents entering and leaving school, door slamming, 03:19.402 footsteps.wav snow footsteps, distant traffic, medium to far distance children, winter, sledge riding with parents, yelling, almost
  • The Preserved Traces of Soviet Generosity in the Vremena Goda Building Will Always Generate a Relevant Context in Any Period to Come /PAGE 4

    The Preserved Traces of Soviet Generosity in the Vremena Goda Building Will Always Generate a Relevant Context in Any Period to Come /PAGE 4

    SPECIAL EDITION TO MARK THE OPENING OF GARAGE'S NEW BUILDING REM KOOLHAAS’ FIRST BUILDING IN RUSSIA: The preserved traces of Soviet generosity in the Vremena Goda building will always generate a relevant context in any period to come /PAGE 4 George Kiesewalter photographs the inside story of Russian nonconformist art /PAGE 6 Map of Garage’s new building /PAGES 8-9 A museum like you’ve never seen: pelmeni and ping- pong at Garage /PAGE 10 Museum mile: an ideal day off /PAGE 14 Сoming soon: Louise Bourgeois /PAGE 15 Spotting Kusama: summer’s most fashionable print /PAGE 16 ERIK BULATOV’S MONUMENTAL NEW WORK FOR GAR AGE: I used to see this font everywhere around me. All political slogans , COLORED, PENCIL ON PAPER, COURTESY OF THE ARTIST would be written in this style. It’s the most primitive font possible, but it is COME TO GARAGE! 1 (SKETCH) also our heritage from the avant-garde ERIK BULATOV, /PAGE 5 www.garagemca.org 2 EDITORIAL Welcome! Dear Garage Visitor, f you are seeing this letter, then you temporary art and culture in post-Sovi- Suisse; PUMA; Adidas; Interview mag- are holding the special issue of Ga- et Moscow. I am proud to have partici- azine; and Business FM. I am delight- rage Gazette that we have produced pated in the new interpretation of this ed to work with like-minded people in to celebrate the opening of our new monument to Soviet Modernism and making history and creating a future Ibuilding in Gorky Park: thank you for collaborated with Rem Koolhaas— for our children.
  • Street Retail Is Expected to Be Enhanced in the Long Term with the Construction of Car-Free Zones in Moscow

    Street Retail Is Expected to Be Enhanced in the Long Term with the Construction of Car-Free Zones in Moscow

    RUSSIAN RETAIL PROPERTY MARKET REPORT H1 2013 HIGHLIGHTS Retail Property Market Report by MAGAZIN MAGAZINOV H1 2013 The most significant event in the Moscow retail property market was the launch of outlet centers, Fashion House Moscow Outlet Centre and Vnukovo Outlet Village. Three outlet projects announced to be carried out in the capital have started actively competing for customers. Within the next year this segment is unlikely to see any new names. The first half of 2013 can be considered as a relatively stable period for shopping centers in Moscow. The largest projects announced for 2013 are expected to be opened only by the end of the year, the vacancy rates have slightly decreased while average rental rates have experienced certain growth similar to the last year’s dynamics. Developers in Moscow are actively trying out small formats: most of the retail schemes opened or those to be opened in 2013 are community centers. In early June paid parking was introduced in the center of Moscow. In our opinion, this may lead to a short-term decrease in the popularity of some central retail corridors among tenants. Development of street retail is expected to be enhanced in the long term with the construction of car-free zones in Moscow. Twenty pedestrian zones are expected to be completed by late 2013. The most active participants in the street retail market remain restaurants and cafes, banks and food chains. International premium brands show their growing interest in Moscow high-streets . The vector of development of the Russian retail property market keeps shifting towards smaller cities.
  • 20Th Century

    20Th Century

    Novokuznetskaya Exposition plan EN Park Metro Station Kultury Metro Prechistenskaya QuayMoskva River Station 1 2 Maly Tolmachevsky Lane Klimentovsky Lane Krymskaya Quay 3 Lavrushinsky Lane 4 Bolshoy Tolmacevsky Lane Krymsky Val Tretyakovskaya Metro Station Alexandra Exter Yuri Pimenov Pavel Kuznetsov Park Ilya Mashkov Natalia Goncharova Pyotr Konchalovsky Venice. Panel painting Get Heavy Industry Push-Ball Muzeon Still Life. Fruit in a Dish Phoenix Self-Portrait with Family 1918 Going! 1927 1931 1910 1911 (Siena Portrait). 1912 Gorky Park Bolshaya Polyanka Street Staromonetny Lane Bolshaya Yakimanka Street Polyanka Oktyabrskaya Bolshaya Ordynka Street Malaya Ordynka Street Metro Pyatnitskaya Street 20th Metro Station Station 1 2 3 4 Tretyakov Gallery Engineering Museum Church Tretyakov Gallery in 10 Lavrushinsky Building. 12 of St Nicholas in on 10 Krymsky Val Lane Lavrushinsky Lane Tolmachy. 9 Maly Art of the 20th Yuri Pimenov Alexander Deineka Alexander Gerasimov Tolmachevsky Lane century Vladimir Tatlin Vasily Kandinsky Marc Chagall New Moscow Future Pilots Joseph Stalin and Russian art of the Exhibition halls and century. The unique A Model Composition VII Over the Town An architectural 1937 1938 Kliment Voroshilov 11th through the a conference hall collection of the 1913 1913 1914–1918 in the Kremlin. 1938 early 20th century. (entrance from monument of the 20th century art 17th—19th centuries. The chronologically Lavrushinsky Lane). Icon painting of from the prominent structured display A lecture hall the 12th—19th artworks of Russian is spread across and a children’s centuries. The Avant-Garde of church keeps an 62 halls. Overall, it studio (9/8 M. 1910-1920 to the includes 7 sections important sacred vivid examples Tolmachevsky object — an icon designated on the Lane, Bldg.