Prelude to Power Censer, Jack Richard

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Censer, Jack Richard. Prelude to Power: The Parisian Radical Press, 1789-1791. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976. Project MUSE. doi:10.1353/book.71700. https://muse.jhu.edu/.

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Jack Richard Censer Prelude to Power

The Parisian Radical Press, 1789–1791 Open access edition supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program.

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PRELUDE TO POWER

Jack Richard Censer

.RELUDE TO POWER THE PARISIAN RADICAL PRESS 1789-1791

THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY PRESS Baltimore and London This book has been brought to publication with the generous assistance of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.

Copyright© 1976 by The Johns Hopkins University Press

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, xerography, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

Manufactured in the United States of America

The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 The Johns Hopkins University Press Ltd., London

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 76-7968 ISBN 0-8018-1816-8

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication data will be found on the last printed page of this book. TO MY PARENTS

Contents

Preface XI l. Introduction: The Problem Defined 2. The Papers and the Journalists 13 3. The Ideology of Popular Sovereignty 37 4. The Range of Reporting: The Treatment of Events in the Radical Press 73 5. The Treatment of Individuals and Institutions in the Radical Press 92 6. Conclusion 124 Appendixes A. Methodology: An Examination of Events in the Radical Press 132 B. Tables: Events in the Radical Press 136 C. Articles for Week of August 10-16, 1790 140 D. The Municipality, Bailly, Lafayette, the King, and the National Assembly in the Radical Press 144 E. Titles and Dates of Appearance of the Different Versions of the Mercure National 145 No�s 147 Vlll CONTENTS

Selected Bibliography 169 Index 179

FIGURES

1.1 Papers Published in Paris, 1789-91 (By Month) IO 1.2 Duration of Six Radical Newspapers, I 789-92 12 4.1 Pattern of Interest of the Journals A. Percentage of Newsprint Devoted to Legally Constituted Bodies 82 B. Percentage of Newsprint Devoted to Informal Political Groups 82 C. Percentage of Newsprint Devoted to Selected Activities 82 4.2 Attention of Journalists (Percentage of Newsprint Devoted to Selected Activities and Sources) 83 4.3 Coverage of "Dominant" Events 89 5.1 The Paris Municipality in the Radical Press 109 5.2 Mayor S. Bailly in the Radical Press 109 5.3 Lafayette in the Radical Press 110 5.4 The Monarch in the Radical Press 112 5.5 The National Assembly in the Radical Press 116 5.6 Percentage of Radical Newspapers Praising, Wavering, or