.. PART X-C-II CENSUS 1971 (with off Prints of Part X-C-I) ANALYTICAL REPORT ON CENSUS AND ~ELATED STATISTICS
SOCIO-ECONOMIC SERIES-5 & GUJARAT CULTURAL TABLES (R URAL AREAS) AND HOUSING TABLES
DISTRICT CENSUS KUTCH HANDBOOK DISTRICT
c. C. DOCTOR of the Indian Administrative Service Director of Census Operations Gujarat CENSUS OF INDIA 1971 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS
Census of India 1971-Series-5-Gujarat is being published 10 the following parts: Central Government Publications Part Subject covered Number I-A General Report I-B Detailed Analysis of the Demographic, Social, Cultural and Migration Patterns l-C Subsidiary Tables II-A Gener~l Population Tables ('A' Series) JI-B Economic Tables ('B' Series) II-C ti) Distribution of PopUlation; Mother Tongue and Religion, Scheduled C~stes & Scheduled Tribes II-C (ii) Other Social & Cultural Tables and Fertility Tables, Tables on Household Composition, Single Year Age, Marital Status, Educational Levels, Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes, etc., Bilingualism III Establishments Report and Tables ( 'E' Series) IV-A Housing Report and Housing Subsidiary Tables IV-B Housing Tables V Special TabJes and Ethnographic Notes on Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes VI-A Town Directory VI-B Special Survey Rep0rt on Selected Towns VI-C Survey Report on Selected VIllages VII Special Report on Graduate and Technical Personnel VIII-A Administration Report-Enumeration } . For official use only VIII-B Administration Report-TabulatIOn IX Census Atlas State Government Publications DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK X-A Town and Village Directory X-B Village and Townwise Primary Census Abstract X-C-I Deparrment Statistics and Full Count Census Tabl~s X':_C-I1 Analytical Report on Census and Related Statistics, Socio Economic and Cultural Tables (Rural Areas), and Housing Tables X-C'-I1 (Supph::ment) Urban Sample Tables CONTENTS PAGES PREFACE i-ii I. ANALYTICAL REPORT ON CENSUS AND RELATED STATISTICS
A. INTRODUCTION 3-10
0) History of District Census Handbook, (2) Scope of District Census Handbook, (3) Definitions and Concepts
B. LOCATION AND PHYSICAL FEATURES 10-11 (1) Location, (2) Physiography, (3) Soils, (4) Forests, (5) Minerals, (6) Rivers, (7) Climate and Temperature, (8) Rainfall
C. ADMINISTRATIVE SET-UP 11-18 (1) Administrative Divisions, (2) Revenue, (3) Revenue Settlement, (4) Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies and Elections, (5) Judiciary, (6) Police, (7) Jails, (8) Local Self Government
D. TERRITORIAL AND OTHER CHANGES 18-19 (l) Territorial changes, (2) Growth or Decay of Urban Centres, (3) Changes in Functional Category of Towns
E. MAJOR EVENTS 19-20 (1) Floods and Earthquakes, '(2) Famine and Scarcity, (3) Opening of Zund-Kandla Broad Gauge Line
F. ECONOMIC AND OTHER ACTIVITIES DURING THE DECADE 20-39 (1) Agriculture, (2) Irrigation, (3) Agricultural Produce Markets, (4) Co-operation, (5) Warehouses, . (6) Livestock and Animal Husbandry, (7) Fisheries, (8) Industries, (9) Trade and Commerce, (10) Electricity and Power, (11) Transport and Communications, (12) Prices, (13) Joint Stock Companies, (14) Banking, (15) Insurance, (16) Education, (17) Medical and Public Health, (IS) Agrarian Reforms and Agrarian Developments
G. DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES DURING THE DECADE 39-58 (1) General, (2) Density and Decadal change in Population, (3) Sex Ratio, (4) Household Size, (5) Urban Population, (6) Houseless Population, (7) Institutional Population, (8) Growth of Population, (9) Average Size of Village, (10) Population by Age and Sex, (11) Literacy, (12) Mother Tongue, (13) Religion, (14) Workers and Non-workers, (15) Scheduled Cast:!s, (16) Scheduled Tribes. (17) Establishments, (1S) Housing
H. SETTLEMENT PATTERN AND SOCIAL DEMOGRAPHY (including tables) 5il-SO (1) Rural Areas, (2) Urban Areas H. 1 Distribution of villages with reference to area in hectares. 63 H.2 Distribution of inhabited villages by selected amenities, infrastructural and 'and use data with reference to distance from nearest town 64-67 H. 3 Distribution of inhabited villages by selected demographic characteristics and distance from nearest town 68-71 H.4 Average size of villages by distance range from nearest town by size class 72 H.5 Distribution of inhabited villages by size class of population having selected servicing institutions and demographic characteristics 72-73 H.6 Medical and Postal facilities per 100 km? of rural area at taluka level 74 H.7 Distribution of villages by density per km'l and average di3tance from nearest town 7.t-75 H. 8 Distribution of inhabited villages by proportion of scheduled castes anJ scheduled tribes population find demity of population 75 H. 9 Ranking of 'illages of diff..:rent size classes by amenity scorc~ 76 H. 10 Selected demographic characteristics in town" by size cIa,s of population 77 H. 11 Selected demographic charactO'ristics by density of population of town~ 77 H. 12 Distribution of towns by size class of population and functional category 7~ H. 13 Functional category and growth rate of towns 7'fJ H. 14 Female workers as percentage of total f~male population in tow!ls by size claSS of p.)pulltion 78 H. 15 Per capita Receipt and Fwenditure of local bodies in towns by size rlass of population 79 H.16 Per capita Recdpt and Expenditure of local bodies in old and new to"ms 79 H. 17 Per capita Receipt and Expenditure of local bodies in old and ncw towns 79 H. 18 Per capita Receipt and Expenditure of local bodies in towns by funrtional category 80 H. 19 Educational and Medical facilities per 1,000 population in to\\ns ly size class of population 80 H. 20 Medic::!l facilities in towns by functional category ~o III II TABLES PAGES SECTION-l DEPARTMENTAL STATISTICS 1-52 (Detailed contents are given on pages iii and iv in Part-II Tables) SECTION-II CENSUS TABLES BASED ON FULL COUNT 53-152 (Detailed contents are given on pages v and vi in Part - II Tables) SECTION-III SOCIO ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL TABLES 153-201 (RURAL AREAS) AND HOUSING TABLES Explanatory note to Sample Census Tables 155
B-Economic Tables Note 156-157 Table B - III Part-B Classification of workers and non-workers according to main activity by educational levels in rural areas only 158-159 Table B - IV Part-A Industrial classification of persons at work other than at cultivation as main activity by sex and divisions, major groups and minor groups (Rural) 160-162 Appendix - Distribution of workers in manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs by household industry and non-household industry (Rural) 163-164 Table B-VI Part-B (i) Occupational classification of persons at work according to main activity other than cultivation by sex and age groups in rural areas only 165-173 ANNEXURE-National Classification of Occupations 174-175 Table B-VI Part - B(ii) Occupational classification of persons at work according to main activity other than cultivation classified by sex and educational levels in rural areas only 176-179 Table B-VII Secondary work i. e. Persons having main activity (i) Cultivators, (ii) agricultural labourers, (iii) household industry, (iv) non-household industry, and (v) non-workers classified by sex: and by secondary work (i) househoIa industry, (ii) cultivator, (iii) agricultural labourer or (iv) non-household industry, trade, business or service (Rural) 180 Table B-VIII Persons classified as non-workers according to main activity cross-classified by sex, age groups and type of activity (Rural) 180
C-SociaJ and Cultural Tables Note 181 Table C-II Age and Marital Status 182-183 Table C-III Part-A Age, Sex and Education in rural areas 182-183
D-Migration Tables
Note 185 Table D-l Population classified by place of birth (Rural) 186-187 Appendix-I Persons born in other districts of the State and enumerated in this district 188 Appe9dix-II Persons born in this district but enumerated in other districts of the State 189 Table D-VI Migrants classified by place of last residence, age group, duration of residence and marital status (Rural) 190-195
H-Housing Tables Note 197 Table H-I Census Houses and the uses to which they are put 198-199 Table H-JI Distribution of Census Houses by predominant material of wall and predominant material of roof 198-199 Appendix-Distribution of residential Census Houses by material of wall cross classified by material of roof 200 Table H-III Census Households classified by number of members and by number of rooms occupied 201 Table H-IV Households classified by size and tenure status 201 IV PREFACE
The District Census Hand Book Volumes of 1971 The analysis of whatever data was available to us. were divided into three parts. Part A contained the was completed at the time I was about to leave the town and village directories and B contained the Urban Census Organisation in March 1974. But the task was Block and viIIagewise Primary Census abstracts. These incomplete. It had to be supplemented by additional two parts were brought out within a record time of analysis of further data as and when it became available one year after the taking of the Census. Part C-I after the sample tables were compiled. The Census containing the departmental statistics and the full count Organisation was also being slowly wound up at this Census tables was also published within six months of stage, and it was posing a very serious problem in my the first publications named above. mind as to how the work already done could be well rounded and properly supplemented after I had left The sample tables took a little longer time, as the and the organisation shrunk to the intercensal level. mechanical data processing for urban areas, which was Shri P. B. Buch, Director of the Bureau of Economics first to be done at the national level could not be and Statistics came to my rescue at this stage and completed untill the tables for all the States were recei promised to take over the loose threads and weave them ved, checked and cleared by the Registrar General, into a strong and fine yarn from the moment the want India. It was for this reason that his special permis ing data became available. What is now presented in sion was obtained to publish the available data as part this volume in the form of analytical essays is the C-I so as not to withhold from the scholars, adminis combined effort of the Census Organisation and the trators and planners what was already compiled and State Bureau of Economics and Statistics. Shri Buch ready for publication. has taken great pains, not only in interpretation of fresh data, but also in going through the interpretations The present combined volume C-I, C-I1 contains done before he stepped in and made valuable sugges in addition to what has been already published separa tions for reducing the bulk of the present volume. He tely as C-l, the analytical and interpretative reports on has read every line of what is written here and weighed the districts based on the published data of 1971 Census every word that is printed. While I claim general and throws some highlights on the demographic changes responsibility for the contents of this volume, I would which have occured during the decade. A number of like to give full credit to Shri Buch for the spirit of love hypotheses have been tested in their application to the and dedication with which he has volunteered to take data of each district. The results in some cases have the entire load for the publication of this volume from been startling while in others have been just as expected. the stage at which I had left it. I have great pleasure It further includes sample tables of all the rural areas in placing on record here, that none could have done of the State. The urban sample tables are being the work better. My grateful thanks are to him and published as an annexture to this volume separately in his excellent team of workers, which included among the near future. others Sarva Shri G. R. Shaikh, Deputy Director; C. P. Vyas, Research Qfficer; S. M. Shelke, Research Assis tant; B. R. Patel, Research Assistant and V. A Dhagia. The idea about including in this volume a portion Tabulation Officer. These persons greatly helped in about the decadal changes that had occured was first maintaining the continuity of work. conceived by our Directorate. Similarly the work of testin2 the various hypotheses suggested by Dr. Roy Burman was first done in Gujarat State and sent to the Registrar General for approval. Both these points With the publication of this volume the District were examined critically by the Registrar General and Hand Book Series of 1971 Census are completely out. cleared for inclusion in Part Coil. It is with a deep It is hoped that they would prove useful to students, sense of satisfaction that I place them before the administrators and planners and also the general reader readers as an interesting feature. for whose benefit much labour and pain has been H-1OO7 shared by a team of dedicated workers to all of whom I am equally indebted to Shri L. R. Dalal, lC.S..• I am deeply indebted. Chief Secretary to the Government of Gujarat for the sustained interest taken by him in all matters connected I would be failing in my duties if I do not acknow with Census. But for his support and encouragement ledge here the deep debt of gratitude lowe to Shri A. it would not have become possible to bring out this Chandra Shekhar. lAS. Registrar General. India and volume even at this stage. Dr. B. K. Roy Burman. Dy. Registrar General. India for the valuable suggestions and guidance I have recei ved from them from time to time. c. C. DOCTOR. Director of Census Operations. Gujarat AHMADABAD, now Administrator. Municipal Corporation, 8th April, 1975. Ahmadabad.
Ii I ANALYTICAL REPORT ON CENSUS AND RELATED STATISTICS
K. 1
ANALYTICAL REPORT
A. INTRODUCTION (iii) Handicraft Tables (iv) Departmental or Official Statistics 1. History of District Census Handbook PART lIT - VILLAGE DIRECTORY In 1941, the population figures were exhibited according to communities in the "Village Handbooks" ( i) Explanatory Note published by the erstwhile Government of Bombay. (ii) Village Directory In 1951, the basis of classification of the Census was (iii) Taluka Maps changed from a social to an economic one and Besides Census data, the lQ61 District Census the figures were given in the Primary Census Abstract Handbooks covered villagewise and townwise infor according to eight Livelihood Classes. The Primary mation on the availability of different types of Census Abstract contained the basic information in amenities such as educational facilities, public health respect of every village and town. A decision to bring and medical facilities, supply of drinking water, out the District Census Handbooks giving the Primary electricity and its uses etc., shown by means of Census Abstract and important Census tables for abbreviations placed against the name of each village. every district of the State was taken for the first time Thus, in the 1961 Census an attempt was made in 1951. Census statistics given in the Primary Census to make the District Census Handbooks more Abstract related to the area of the village, number of informative. houses and households, total population, house less and institutional population, literates and agricultural During the 1971 Census, efforts have been made and non-agricultural classes distributed under eight to compile both census and non-census statistics in a main Livelihood Classes. These census statistics were uniform manner under an enlarged perspective. The further supplemented by the addition of useful admi District Census Handbook of 1971 Census has been nistrative information on the availability of amenities divided into three sub-parts with a view to making in villages and towns on items 11ke post offices, the census and non-census information available to the railway stations, the distance of a bazzar from the data users as quickly as possible. Part A of the village, primary schools, village panchayats, co-operative District Census Handbook contains the Town Directory societies, etc. This was a unique achievement of the and Village Directory. Part B contains the Primary Indian Census. The 1951 series of District Census Census Abstracts and Part C contains the Introductory Handbooks, however, varied in content and size from Essay, Official Statistics, Census tables, etc. The state to state depending upon the resources offered by details of the contents in each of the parts are the State Governments. It was, therefore, decided described in the follownig paragraphs. during the Census of 1961 that the District Census Handbooks of 1961 Census should contain a certain 2. Scope of District Census Handbook 1971 minimum of statistical data, maps and other useful The District Census Handbooks are the only information to be adopted uniformly throughout the publications which incorporate the data down to the country. Thus the District Census Handbook of 1961 village and block level of a town, which are urgently Census differed widely in the matter of content and and frequently required by the data users. They are coverage from that published in the 1951 Census. The constantly referred to for several purposes by the District Census Handbooks of 1961 were sub·divided administrator, planner, policymaker and academician. into the following three parts :- The delay in the publication of the District Census PART I - THE DISTRICT Handbooks would reduce the value of these very ( i) Introductory Essay useful pUblications. In order to avoid delay in the (ii) Brief Gazetteer of Place Names publication the District Census Handbooks of 1971 are sub--divided iota three parts, two of which are PART II - STATISTICS combined in one volume, and the third published ( i) Census Tables separately. The details of the contents of each of the ( ii) ViIlagewise List of Industrial Establishments parts are as follows.
3 Part A: Town and Village Directory water facilities etc., were obtained from the concerned departments by the Office of the Director of Census Part A contains the non-census statistics of each Operat;ons. The information recorded in the village village and town. The Town Directory portion furnishes directory forms was cross checked with the data the date for each town in the district in seven obtained from cO;lcerned departments, confirmed and statements covering (1) the civic administration status of town and the functional category of towns and their made up-to-date. growth of population since 1901; (2) physical aspects The non-census data for each of the towns were and location; (3) town finance; (4) civic and other obtailled from the municipal authorities in case of amenities; (5) medical, educational, recreational and municipal towns Jnd for other towns the data were cultural facilities; (6) trade, industry, commerce and obtained from the concerned Nagar and Gram banking facilities and (7) population by religion. Panchayats. The information received from the concerned municipalities and panchayats was scrutinised The Village Directory Section of Part A gives and cross checked with other published official statistics particulars of amenities available for each village in for a few items wherever it was possible. the matter of educational and medical instituti.ons, power supply, drinking water facilities, post and Part C : Departmental Statistics, Census Tables and telegraph facilities, communications, particulars of Analytical Report land use, weekly markets and places of religiou~, historical and archaeological interest in the village. Par.t C incorporates the administrative statistics pertaining to the district in various fields of development. Part B : Primary Census Abstract The other census tables pertaining to the district and Part B gives for each village and for each block talukas will also be reproduced here." A write up and ward of a town the primary census data indicating the changes in the socio-economic and incorporating area of the town in square kilometres, demographic characteristics of the district in the last and of village in acres and gunthas, number of decade would also be given. occupied residential houses, number of households, total population and its break up by sex, scheduled Departmental Statistics caste and scheduled tribe population, literate population, An effort has been made to present in this part of the and working population by nine broad industrial Handbook the basic data of the district in 68 different categories namely (1) cultivators, (2) agricultural tables based on the data collected from various labourers, (3) those working in livestock, forestry, administrative departments of the State Government fishing, plantations, etc., (4) in mining and quarrying, and the Government of India as well as from various (5) in manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairing, statutory organisations like the Gujarat Electricity (6) in construction, (7) in trade and commerce, (8) in Board, the Life Insurance Corporation of India, the transport, storage, and communications, and (9) in Food Corporation of India, the Reserve Bank of other services and the non-working popUlation. India, Central and State Warehousing Corporations The non-census data of the village directory etc. A mere glance at the contents of the tables and town directory were collected from the local presented in this volume would show that they provide bodies. The village wise details regarding different types a deep insight into the infrastructure of the district of amenities available in the village, land use data and which will prove useful not only to the administrator other information were collected in the village directory and the social, political and research worker but also form through the Taluka Panchayat offices. These to the framers of the District and the State plans. forms were filled in by the village officials and were It has also been devised in order to provide interesting scrutinised by the Statistical Assistants 3.t the taluka material to an intelligent and prudent reader who wants level. The District Statistical Officers supervised the to know more about the district. The tables highlight work and carried out percentage scrutiny. The details the structural changes that have undergone in various regarding the number of villages having post and spheres of activity in the district during the period telegraph facilities io the State, those connected with 1961-1971. An attempt has been made to present the electric power supply, those having all weather and data talukawise as. far as possible in order to facilitate fair weather bus facilities and those without drinking inter-regional comparisons within the district.
4 The tables on administrative statistics included of the houselist data was also processed on 20% sample in the present series of Handbooks are more or less basis. The establishment schedules were processed on devised on the lines of the District Census Handbooks full count basis. The data relating to the housing and of 1961 Census so as to make the data comparable. establishments has been processed on electronic computor. In addition to these, some useful data on agricultural Thus the 1971 Census was a pioneer in the intro research stations, veterinary and animal husbandry insti duction of sampling procedures to a considerable tutions, rest houses, land revenue collections, secondary extent. Careful studies were made of the 1961 schedules school certificate examinations, forests, composition as also the 1971 pre-test schedules before evolving the of panchayat bodies etc. have also been included. optimum sampling size and the procedures so as to The tables on administrative statistics have been yield data within reasonable margin of error. grouped under 18 different heads as listed below: During 1971 Census it was decided to prepare a I Rainfall and Temperature number of tables under the following series: II Vital Statistics A Series - General Population Tables In Agriculture, including Forests B Series - Economic Tables IV Livestock C Series - Social and Cultural Tables V Co-operation D Series - Migration Tables VI Fisheries E Series - Establishment Tables VII Factories F Series - Fertility Tables VIII Electricity G Series - Special Tables for Degree Holders IX Medical and Public Health and Technical Personnel X Education H Series - Housing Tables XI Administration XII Public Entertainment, Presses and Journals As in the 1961 Census all the Census Tables of XIII Transport and Communications 1971 Census that give data down to the District level XIV Local Bodies or below have been incorporated in the Part C XV . Warehousing of the District Cellsus Handbook of 1971. The Census XVI Prices Tables of 1971 Census that can be reproduced in the XVII Joint Stock Companies, Insurance, Banks District Census Handbook Part C in so far as they and Co-operative societies. relate to the district are : XVIII Fairs and Festivals and Ancient Monuments. Tables A-I to A-IV, B-1 to B-IV Part A, B-IV Census Tables Part D, B-IV Parts A(i) Md A(ii), B-VI Parts B(i) For the first time in the Census history consi and B(ii), B-VII, B-VUI, C-I Part A, C-III Part A, derable part of the 1971 Census data has been pro C-III Part-B, C-V, C-VII, C-VIII Parts A & B and thier appendices, D-I, D-I Appendix-I, Appendix-II, cessed 011 electronic computors. However, the manual sorting could not be altogether avoided. For the D-III and D-IV for each city D-V, D-VI, B-1 to purpose of providing the primary census data and the E-IV and H-I to H-IV. data on mother tongue, religion aad scheduled caste - However, to achieve the objectives of making and scheduled tribe and broad age-groups the In the data available to the consumers as soon dividual Slips were processed manually during 1971 as possible after it has become ready without havl'lg Census at the Regional Tabulation Offices as was to wait for the completion of other cross tabulations being done at the previous censuses. The data perta which may take quite some time, it was planned to ining to 20% of the Urban Individual Slips was release the census tables by splitting up into two transferred on to punch cards and thence to magnetic volumes as follows : tape and all the cross-tabulation for the urban data 1. Part C-I (Full Count Census Tables) is being generated by processing it on electronic 2. Part C-II (Remaining Tables) computors. The cross-tabulation of the rural data is being derived from 10% sample of the individual But as the urban sample tables which were mech slips which were processed manually. The tabulation anically processed are likely to take some time, it is
5 felt desirable to publish Part C-II without urban There was no uniform criterion prescribed for sample tables so that the available material can be distinguishing urban areas "rom rural in our country released for the data users. till the Census of 1951. The definition of town, The following tables based on full connt were therefore, varied from state to state and a place was included in Part C-I of District Census Handbook treated as urban, if in the opinion of the State which has already been published: Government or the Superintendent of Census Opera tions it was deemed to possess urban characteristics. A-I to A-IV with their appendices, B-1 Part-A, In view of the increasing importance of the study of B-I1, C-V, C-VII, C-VIII Part A and its appendix, urbanisation in all its aspects the need for a uniform C-VIII Part B and its appendix, and E-I to E-IV. understandillg of the term by strictly defining the The remaining tables without urban samples tables concept of 'town' was emphasised at the 1961 have been incorporated in the present volume. The Census. For the purpose of 1961 Census 'town' was tables already published in Part C-I have also been defi11ed as a place having a municipality or a canton included in this volume for ready reference. ment or a place with a population of 5,000 and over, if 75 per cent of its male population pursued non 3. Definitions and Concepts agricultural activities. These tests were applied in During 1971 Census Opelations large mass of respect of places other than municipalities or canton data of a varied nature such as demographic, social ments with reference to their popUlation during 1961 and economic characteristics was collected. In order Census. There were however, certain exceptional cases to ensure accuracy in the collection of information of where an area had a population of less than, 5,000 such a varied nature various terms used were well but had definite urban charactcri'itics. These \ were defined during the 1971 Census Operations. In the newly found commercial areas, large urban housing ensuing paragraphs the definitions and concepts of settlements or places of tourist importance where all some important terms are explained. civic amenities were provided. All such cases were examined in detail in consultation with the Collectors of (iJ Village the Districts and lists drawn were got approved by the 'Village' is a revenue village which is an -admini State Government and the Registrar General, before strative rather than a demographic unit. The definition they were finally accepted as such. of the term 'Village' has practically remained the same during the entire census period. In short, it is a The list of urban areas, for the purpose of 1971 cen revenue cadastrally surveyed village which has a sus, was likewise finalised in consultation with the State separate entity and a distinct number assigned to Government. The following criteria were applied for the it in the revenue records of the State. It may purpose of determining any area as urban at 1971 Cemus. consist of a single village w;th a cluster of houses or (1) All places where there is a Municipal a number of hamlets with separate clusters of houses. Corporation, or a MunicipaHty or a Town In forest areas it may even consist of scattered houses Committee or a Notified area or a Canton· -situated on the fields within the boundaries of the village. It may be inhabited or uninhabited. ment Board have been treated as urban areas. (iiJ Urban Area (2) The remaining places were recognised as enjoying urban characteristics and declared as It is customary i,l every country to classify the popu urban areas only if the following conditions lation as rural and urban. Such a classification is helpful were fulfilled. in assessing the differentials in the social, economic, (a) The estimated po-pulation at 1971 Census cultural aud demographic characteristics of the popu lation. Urbanisation is the reSult of economic, social should be at least 5,000. and migrational processes. The identification of rural (b) The density of population per sq. kilo· and urban areas and the distribution of popUlation metre should not be below 400. by urban and rural is a great service rendered by the (c) 75 per cent of the male working popu census for the proper understanding, of the interplay of lation should follow non-agricultural various forces. pursuits, and
6 (d) In the opinion of the Director of Census ings, then each such building will be considered one or Operations any other place where pre more separate census houses.If all the structures within dominant urban characteristics are noticed. an enclosed compound are together treated as one building then each structure with a sepatate entrance (iii) Ward should be treated as a separate census house. All large towns were usually divided into well established mohallas or localities or wards bearing (vi) Household distinct local names and covered by roads, streets, A household is a group of persons who commonly lanes atld by lanes. [n some cities, instead of a locality live together and would take the meals from a common the electoral ward of the city or town was taken as kitchen unless the exigencies of work prevented any the major unit into which the city or town is divided, of them from doing so. There may be 'one-member so long as it was a well recognised unit with definite household, two-member household or multi-member boundaries and wa s li kely to be fairly permanent. household '. For census purposes each one of these types is regarded as a "Household". Again, there (i1' ) .B lock may be a household of persons related by blood or Each town was divided into convenient blocks household of unrelated persons; the latter are boarding each block consisting of a group of adjoining streets houses, hostels, residential hotels, orphanages, rescue or other compact local area with well defined boundaries. homes, ashrams etc., These are called "Institutional The formation of blocks d~ring the first stage of Households". Census Operations was on the basis of the number of (vii) Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes houses; but during the second stage of Census, blocks were formed on the basis of the population. A person belonging to any of the caste or tribe, given hereunder, is considered to be belonging to that "Enumerator's Block" was formed on the basis Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe as the case may of the population. In rural area, I the block consisted be. A list of such Scheduled Castes and Scheduled of 750 to 1,000 persons; while, in the urban areas, it Tribes recognised for the Gujarat State is furnished comprised of 600 to 750 persons. The above were as under. the ideal limits for the blocks of rural and urban areas respectively; but in exceptional circumstances, the Scheduled Castes :- Throughout the State except limit of rural block was lowered down to the tune of Jamnagar, Rajkot, Surendranagar, Bhavnagar, Amreli, 600, and(or raised to the tune of 1,150. Similarly, in Junagadh and Kutch district: urban area, the limit of the block was lowered down 1 Ager upto 5()() or raised upto 850. But, these limits were 2 Bakad or Bant changed only in exceptional cases. Ordinarily the rural 3 Bhambi, Bhambhi, Asadaru, Asodi, Chamadia, block was within 750 to 1,000 and urban block was Chamar, Chambhar, Chamgar, Haralayya, Harali, within 600 to 750 persons. Khalpa, Machigar, Madar, Madig, Telegu Mochi, Kamati Machi, Mochigar, Ranigar Rohidas, (v) House Rohit or Samgar A "Census House" is a building or part of a 4 Bhangi, Mehtar, Olgana, Rukhi, Matkana, bui1ding having a separate main entrance from the Halalkhor, Lalbeg;, Balmiki, Korar or Zadmalli road or common courtyard or staircase etc., used or 5 Chalvadi or Channayya recognised as a separate unit. It may be inhabited 6 Chenna Dasar or Holaya Dasar or vacant. It may be used for a residential or 7 Dhor, Kakkayya or Kankayya non-residential purpose or both. 8 Garoda or Gara If a building has a number of fiats or blocks which 9 Halleer are independent 0 f one another having separate ent 10 Halsar, Haslar, Hulasvar or Halasvar rance of their own from the road or a common 11 Holar or Valhar . staircase or a common courtyard leading to a main 12 Holaya or Holer gate, they will be considered as separate census houses. 13 Lingader If within a large enclosed area there are separate build- 14 Mahar, Taral Qr Dhegu Megu
7 15 Mahyavanshi, Dedh, Vankar or Maru Vankar 6 Dhodia 16 Mang, Matang or Minimadig 7 DubIa, including Talavia or Halpati 17 Mang-Garudi 8 Gamit or Gamta or Gavit, including Mavchi, 18 Meghval or Menghvar Padvi, Vasava, Vasave and Valvi. 19 Mukri 9 Gond or Rajgond 20 Nadia or Hadi 10 Kathodi or Katkari, including Dhor Kathodi or 21 Pasi Dhor Katkari and Son Kathodi or Son Katkari. 22 Shenva, Chenva, Sedma or Rawat 11 Kokna, Kokni, Kukna 23 Tirgar or Tirbanda 12 Koli Dhor, Tokre Koli, Kolcha or Kolgha 24 Turi 13 Naikda or Nayaka, including Cholivala Nayaka, In the district of Dangs and Umbergaon taluka Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka and Nana Nayaka. of Valsad district: 14 Pardhi, including Advichincher and Phanse Pardhi Mochi 15 Patelia 16 Pomla In Jamnagar, Rajkot, Surendranagar, Bhavnagar, 17 Rathwa Amreli and Junagadh districts : 18 Varli 1 Bawa (Dedh) or Dedh-Sadhu 19 Vitolia, Kotwalia or Barodia 2 Bhangi or Rukhi In the Dangs district : 3 Chamadia 4 Chamar, Nalia or Rohit Kuobi 5 Dangashia In Surat and Valsad Districts: 6 Garoda (a) in Umbergaon taluka, Koli Malhar, Koli 7 Garmatang Mahadev or Dongar Koli S Hadi (b) in the other talukas, Chaudhri 9 Meghwal In the Jamnagar, Rajkot, Surendranagar, Bhavnagar, 10 Senva Amreli and Junagadh districts : 11 Shemalia Siddi 12 Thori In Ness areas in the forests of Alech, Gir and 13 Turi Barada: 14 Turi-Barot or Dedh-Barot 1 Bharwad 15 Vankar, Dhedh or Antyaj 2 Charan In the district of Kutch : 3 Rabari 1 Bhangi In Surendranagar district 2 Chamar Padhar 3 Garoda 4 Meghwal In Kutch district: 5 Turi 1 Bhil 6 Turi-Barot 2 Dhodia Scheduled Tribes :- Throughout the State except 3 Koli Jamnagar, Rajkot, Surendranagar, Bhavnagar, Amreli, 4 Paradhi Junagadh and Kutch districts: 5 Vaghri 1 Barda (viii) Literate 2 Bavacha or Bamcha A person who can both read and write with 3 Bhil, including Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri understanding in any language is to be taken as literate. Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, A person who can merely read but can not write is Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, BhilaIa, Pawra, Vasava and not a literate. Vasave. It is not necessary that a person who is literate 4 Chodhara should have received any formal education or should 5 Dhanka, including Tadvi~ Tetaria aQ~ Yalvi have passed any minimum educational staqdard. 8 (ix) Worker and Non-worker capacity as the owner or lessee of land held from During 1971 Census a question was asked to Government or as a tenant of land held from private every indjvidual about his main activity i. e. how he persons or institutions for payment of money, kind engaged himself mostly. For the purpose of this or share. question, all persons were divided into two broad Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing and streams of main activity namely, (l) as workers and harvesting and production of cereals and millet crops (2) as non-workers as the type of main activity that such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi etc., and the person returned himself as engaged in mostly. pulses, raw jute and kindred fibre crop, cotton etc., and other crops such as sugarcane, groundnuts (a) Worker tapioca, etc., but does not include fruit growing, A 'worker' was defined as a person whose maia vegetable growing or keeping orchards or groves or' activity was participation in any economically productive . working on plantations like tea, coffee, rubber, cinchona work by his physical or mental activity. Work involved and other medicinal plantations. not only actual work but effective supervision and A person who merely owns land but has given direction of work. out land to another person or persons for cultivation The reference period for this purpose was one for money, kind or share of crop and who does not week prior to the date of enumeration in case of even supervise or direct cultivation of land, will not regular work in trade, profession, service or business be treated as working as cultivator. Similarly, a person and one year prior to, the date of enumeration in case working in another person's land for wages in cash of certain types of works which were not carried kind or share (Agricultural labourer) will not be treated on throughout the year such as, cultivation, livestock: as cultivator. keepin~, plantation work, some types of household industry etc. Agricultural Labourer Persons belonging to the category of workers were A person who works in another person's land for su~ivided into 9 main industrial categories namely: wages in money, kind or share should be regarded as I Cultivators an agricultural labourer. He has no risk in the culti II Agricultural Labourers vation but he merely works in another person's land III Persons engaged in Livestock, Forestry, Fish for wages. The labourer could have no right of lease ing, Hunting, and Plantations, Orch3Ids and or contract on land on which he works. Allied Activities. Household Industry IV Mining and Quarrying V Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and A Household Industry is defined as an industry Repairs, in (a) Household Industry and conducted by the head of the household himself/her (b) Other than household industry. self and/or mainly by the members of the household VI Construction at home or within the village in rural areas and only VII Trade and Commerce within the premises of the house where the household VIn Transport, Storage and Communications and lives in urban areas. The industry should not be run IX Other Services. on the scale of a registered factory. Definitions were prescribed to segregate the (b) Non-worker following activities from other categories of workers. Persons not engaged in any of these activities were (1) Cultivators, treated as non-workers and were sub-divided into (2) Agricultural Labourers and seven broad heads namely (1) household duties, (2) Stu (3) Persons engaged in Household Industry. dent, (3) Retired persons or rentiers, (4) Dependents, (5) Beggars (6) Inmates of a penal, mental or charita Cultivator ble institution or convicts of jails etc., and (7) Other For purposes of the census a person is working . non-workers. as Cultivator if he or she is engaged in cultivation In 1961 Census emphasis was laid on work so by oneself or by slipCrvision or dir¢ction in one's ~at all p~oplC1 who· worked includin~ familr wor~ers
K.2 9 who were not in receipt of any income or working Kutch proper, those of Vagad tract and those of the children who could not earn enough for their mainte Rann islands. Dhinodhar is 387 metres above mean nance had also been included as workers. An adult sea level and is believed by legend to have once been woman who was engaged in household duties but not a volcano and is second in height only to Kala Dungar, doing any other productive work to augment the 458 metres above the Rann and the highest point in family's resources was not considered as a worker. Kutch. The RanD is a peculiar tract of land described' If, however, in addition to her household work she by Lieutenent Burnes in his Memoirs (1927-28) as "a engaged hereself in work such as rice pounding for space without a counterpart in the globe". After the sale or wages, or in domestic services \ for wages for annual floods the area progressively dries up and the others or minding cattle or selling fire wood or making entire expanse is then covered with thick salt layer mixed and selling cowdung cakes or grass etc., or any such with fine sand and clay and is devoid of vegetation work she was treated as a worker. and habitation. Ceaseless mirages then rule the dazzling In case of seasonal work, if a person had some whiteness of the Rann and no life moves there except regular work of more than one hour a day throughout stray deer or wild asses or a chance camel caravan. the greater part of the working season, he/she was An extensive Jow lying tract in the greater Rann considered as a worker. In case of regular employment known as the Banni tract, is a vast grass land of in any trade, profession, service, business or commerce, about 1,658 km2. if a person was employed during any of the fifteen 3. Soils days preceding the day of visit he/she was recorded as a worker. Soils in the district may be divided into four types namely (1) alluvial, (2) sandy. (3) swampy and - B. LOCATION AND PHYSICAL FEATURES (4) black clay or loamy. The soil of Vagad area is more fertile as compared to other parts oC,the district. 1. Location On the whole the capacity of the soil to retain Situated in north-west Gujarat, Kutch is areawise moisture is very poor. There the drought conditions the largest district of the State accounting for 23.27 are chronic and this makes the growth of vegetation per cent of the total area of the State, but is the more and more difficult. The general nature of the fifth smallest district in so far as population is concerned. soil is suitable mainly for kharif crops. Covering the vast area of 45,612 km2, it stretches roughly from 220-38' to 24°-45' north latitudes and 4. Forests from 68°-08' to 71°-46' east longitudes. It is bounded This arid and semi-arid area of the Kutch on the north and north-east by Pakistan, on the district is devoid of vegetation and hence there is north-east by the State of Rajasthan, on the east by practically no forest of any significance. Efforts are, Banas Kantha and Mahesana districts, on the south however, made by the Forest Department in this area east by Surendranagar district, on the south by the for afforestation to prevent the further advance of gulf of Kutch and Rajkot district and on the west the desert. and south-west by the Arabian sea. There are, however, large grass reserves known as 'Rakhals' which shelter some thorny bushes such as 2. Physiography babul and Kando. The forests in the district. covered Though on the whole barren and rocky the an area of only 1015.26 km ~. in 1970-71 of which physical features of the district are varied by ranges 276.22 km 2 were reserved forests 98.98 km \] protected of hills and isolated low peaks, rugged and deeply forests and 640.06 kml'! uncIassed forests. cut river beds, valleys and large tracts of rich pasture . lands. The district is believed to be a dry bed and an 5. Minerals arm of the sea. The Rann of Kutch is a vast salt The district has the State's largest deposits of desert spread over an area of about 32,881 km 2. bauxites and limestone. China and white clay, lime The hills, though of no great height anywhere, are one stone, gypsum, agate and bauxite are commercially of the chief natural features of the district and can worked in the district. Among the minor minerals, Pc divided into three ~roups i. e. the:: ran~~s of sandstone ano fll11~r'~ earth are also <;:01llmercially lQ worked. Other commercially workable mineral deposits There are considerable variations in temperature include coal/lignite and ochre. from place to place in the district. Places located on the coastal line of the Arabian sea have temperate 6. Rivers climate whereas places in the interior and located near None of the rivers in the district is perennial. the desert area have extreme climate. Rising frol!l the central uplands they find their way over short courses either north to the Rann of Kutch 8. Rainfall or south to the Gulf of Kutch. Of the rivers flowing The rainfall in this district is extremely erratic, to the. north, the Bhurad is the main river with a course of about 47 km. until it merges into the Banni both in its extent and distribution. As there are no area. The longest of the rivers flowing to the south substantial hill ranges and forests, there is nothing to hinder the monsoon winds with the result that the is the Naiero and next in length is the Kankavati have a course of 55 km. and 51 km. respectively rainfall is scanty and the monsoon is of extremely short duration. The bulk of the rainfall is received and flowing into the Arabian Sea and the gulf of Kutch respectively. during the south west monsoon period. i. e. between June and September. Pre-monsoon and winter rains 7. Climate and Temperature are practically absent in the district. The average annual The climate of the district is extreme but never rainfall of the district based on last ten years record theless healthy. The cycle of seasons consists of a is only 339.4 millimetres with only 16 rainy days. The cool and dry winter season from November to following data regarding rainfall recorded at Bhuj Febqmry followed by a lo~g, )).ot and dry summer Centre during 1961-70 reveal the erratic nature of (he season from March to June, a monsoon from July to rainfall in the district. September aad a short au~umn in October which succeeds monsoon. TABLE B.2 In the hot dry season the heat is extreme and the Annual rainfall recorded at Bhuj station, 1961-70 temperature goes above 45° centigrade. During the Annual rainfall winter season the temperature goes down below 5° Year Rainy days in m.m. centigrade. Generally May is the hottest and January 1961 31 722.7 the coldest month of the year. During the decade 1962 14 188.1 1961-70 the highest temperature recorded at Bhuj 1963 10 201.2 has gone beyond the 45° C. mark, in 1962 and 1970 1964 18 343.2 1965 15 318.2 during May and the lowest temperature was 2.6·C in 1966 8 204.6 January 1962. The extremities of temperature can be 1967 24 713.7 judged from the following figures of maximum and 1968 5 80.8 mlDlmum temperatures recorded at Bhuj Centre for 1969 9 111.8 the years 1961-70. 1970 26 505.0 Average 16 339.4 TABLE B.1 Maximum and minimum temperature at Bhuj C. ADMINISTRATIVE SET-UP station, 1961-790 Temperature in Centigrade 1. Administrative Divisions Year Maximum Minimum For the purposes of revenue administration the 1961 42.8 4.4 district is divided into three sub -divisIOns and nine 1962 45.5 2.6 1963 43.6 5.2 talukas. The headquarters of the three sub-divisions 1964 42.8 3.2 are located at Anjar, Bhuj and Nakhatrana. In 1961 1965 44.3 5.8 there were 11 talukas/mahals of which Khavda and 1966 44.2 5.7 Khadir Mahals have sLlbsequently been merged with 1967 44.8 3.3 Bhuj and Bhachau talukas respectively. 1968 41.6 4.1 1969 42.4 5.5 The details of the area and population in respect 1970 45.4 3.3 of these sub- 11 TABLE C.I Area and Population by Administrative Units Sub-division/ Area in No. of No. of Villages Population (1971) Taluka/Mahal km~ Towns Inhabited Uninhabi- Total Male Female ted 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 g Disrtid Total 45,612.0 11 900 67 849,769 422,257 421,512 Bhuj Sub-division 4,528.4 2 130 8 167,443 84,671 81,772 Bhuj 4,528.4 2 13O 8 167,443 84,671 82,772 Anjar Sub- Note: The total geographical area of the district is furnished by the Surveyor General, India whenas the area ar each taluka is derived from the figures of 'Land use' furnised by the Director of Land Records. Kutch district with a populatiQn Qf abQut 8.50 deputy collectQrs in charge Qf the two. sub-divisions lakhs is the hQme fQr 3.18 per cent Qf the tQtal PQPU having their headquarters at Anjar and Nakhatrana. latio.n o.f the State. The district has 900 inhabited There are q mamlatdars in char~e Qf 9 taluka villages and 67 uninhabited villages. There are eleven Qffices. Besides, there are 15 Special Mamlatdars in tQwns !n the district. Bhuj the distnct headquarter the district aPPQinted under variQus land reforms acts. tQwn is the biggest tQwn Qf the district with a PQPula Till the formatiQn Qf Panchayat Raj aU the revenue tio.n Qf 52,861 perSQns. Bhuj taluka is the bigge~t functiQns were carried Qut by the CQllectQr, but taluka Qf the district bQth in area and populatiQn. It thereafter a large number of items relating to. revenue has an area Qf 4,528.4 km 2 and a PQPulatiQn Qf 1.67 are transferred to. the district and taluka panchayats. lakhs. Mundra is the smallest taluka Qf the district in area with the tQtal area o.f 888.2 km II and a PQPulatiQn 3. Revenue Settlement o.f 57,079. As regards PQPulatiQn, Lakhpat is the Lands o.f SQme Qf the villages of the district were smallest taluka with a PQPulatio.n Qf Qnly 21,960 surveyed during the fQrmer Kutch State regime and persons. The district with the vast area Qf 45,612.0 kmll the SQils were also. classified. The survey was, hQwever, and a po.pulatio.n of abQut 8.50 lakhs is a IQW density nQt maintained up-to-date with the result that the area. The density per km ~ is Qnly 19 persQns which villages were re-surveyed. Traverse Survey Qf 651 is lo.west in the State. It varies from a minimum Qf villages o.ut of a to.tal number o.f 980 was gQt dQne 11 in Lakhpat taluka to. a maximum of 109 in Anjar thrQugh Survey o.f India and by 1-11-1956, detailed taluka. survey o.f 290 villages was do.ne by the fQrmer State Qf Kutch. FrQm 1958, the scheme Qf survey and SQil 2. Revenue classificatiQn has been treated as a plan scheme. Till The CQllector is the head o.f the district and is the end Qf OctQber 1963, detailed survey Qf 535 in charge Qf general administration, law and Qrder villages and SQU classificatio.n o.f 158 villages were and civil supplies. He is assisted by a resident deputy dQne. By the end o.f March, 1970 detailed survey Qf cQllectQr, who. is in charge of Bhuj sub-divisiQn, and ano.ther 406 villages and traverse survey Qf the rest 12 or the villages have been completed. Soil classification 4. Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies alid has' been done in Anjar, Bhachau, Mandvi, Mundra, Elections Nakhatrana and Abdasa talukas whereas work is in Under the Delimitation of Parliamentary and progress in Bhuj, Rapar and Lakhpat talukas. Assembly Constituencies Order No.6 passed in 1966 Upto 1952-53, crop sharing system was prevalent one seat is allotted to this district for the purpose in Kutch district, the crop share varying from village of election to the House of the People and six seats to village. The most common crop share in case of for the State Assembly. The details of territorial Jarayat lands was 1/3 and 1/4 and in case of irrigated extent of parliamentary and assembly constituencies lands 1/5 and 1/6. In 1952-53 the crop share was are shown below : converted into cash assessment. The then Government TABLE C.2 of Kutch (C State) had added Rule 19-T to the Territorial extent of Parliamentary Constituency existing Bombay Land Revenue Rules as adopted in 51. Name of Extent in terms of Assembly Kutch in 1960. With the addition of this Rule, the No Constituency Constit Uf ocies. Collector was authorised under section 52 of the Bombay 1. Kutch 1 Abdasa 2 Bhuj Land Revenue Code to convert crop share from kind 3 Mandvi 4 Mundra into cash. In thus fixing the assessment in cash, the 5 Anjar and 6 Rapar average income from land of the last 10 years was taken into consideration and the rates were fixed on TABLE C.3 no profit no loss basis. The cash assessments so fixed Territorial extent of Assembly Constituencies were to hold good for 5 years or till the regular 51. Name of Extent of settlement was introduced, Whichever was earlier. The No. Constltueocy Constituencies rates were subject to operation of Section 117-M of 1 Abdasa Lakhpat taluka • Nalia, Jakhau and the Bombay Land Revenue Code. As the prices which Bitta Circles in Abdasa taluka, Todiya and Nakhatrana circles in Nakhatraoa were taken into account while fixing these assessments taluka. showed a downward trend, there was an agitation 2 Bhuj Vithon circle in Nakhatrana taluka, against continuance of these rates. A committee and Bhuj taluka (excluding Kera and proposed revised rates, which could not be introduced Mankuva circles,) as all the areas in the State had to be dealt with more 3 Mandvi Mandvi taluka and Viozan circle in or less on a uniform basis. The Government of Abdasa taJuka. Bombay framed the Land Revenue Rule 19-U and a 4 Mundra (Se)- Mundra taluka . Kera and Manku\'a Settlement Officer was appointed to propose ntes circles in Bhuj taluka and Khedoi under the Rule. He, accordingly, formed groups of circle in Anjar taluka the various villages on consideration of their homoge 5 Anjar Anjar and Dudhai circles in Anjar nity in respect of permanent and semi-permanent taluka. Bhachau circle and 8 villages factors under Land Revenue Rules and proposed rates in Jangi circle of Bhacbau taluka. after working out T1r of the ,alue of the average 6 Rapar Rapar taluka and Bbacbau taluka gross produce of the predominant crops. As the soil (excluding Bhachau circle and 8 villages in langi circle of Bbachau classification was not yet done, the lands were broadly taluka). classified into good, medium and inferior and the • This constituency is reserved for Scheduled Castes assessment of each unit was worked out in 1959-60. The rates so worked out and having been approved The parliamentary and assembly constituencies by the Government were then recorded in the revenue are being revised on the basis of 1971 census data by records. The Gujarat Classification system had been the Delimitation Commission. applied to this area with a slight change in respect of sub-soil factor. On completion of survey and classifi Elections cation, the assessment rolls will have to be reprepared. In 1962, there were five seats for State assembly The entire work regarding survey and classification and the number of seats increased to 6 in 1967. is expected to be completed in the Fourth Five Year Only one seat for assembly constituency has been Plan. reserved for scheduled caste. During the last decade 13 (1962 to 1971) general elections were held thrice. The Parliamentary Constituency general elections for the Parliamentary constituency were The details about the number of voters, valid held in the years 1962, 1967 and 1971, whereas the votes polled, candidates contesting in the election for elections for assembly constituencies were held in the parliamentary constituency during 1962, 1967 and years 1962 and 1967. 1971 have been given below: TABLE C.4 Results of Parliamentary Elections No. of Percentage Partywise votes polled Whether voters No. of of valid Name of including independent elected Year of No. of in the valid votes polled No. of candidate consiti- election p')lling consti. vC'tes to total tuency candidates Name of Votes Was Male! booths tuency polled votes contesting party polled Female I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kutch 1962 N.A. 408,740 24J,On 59.46 3 SWA 145,947 Male CON 84,189 NJP 12,911 1967 422 370,407 2(J7,031 55.89 2 INC 106,853 Male SWo\. 100,178 1971 633 391,123 209,830 53.65 3 INC 104,2RtJ MaJe NC (0) 1.02,307 IND 3,237 (I) CONIINC ~ Indian National Congress (4) NJP = 'lutan Maha Gujarat Janta Parishad (2) NC (0) = National Congres~ (Organisation) (5) IND = Independent (3) SWA ~ Swatantra N. A.="l"ot Available The figures of' 1962 are not strictly comparable a Swatantra Party candid~te was electt:d and polled with those of 1967 and 1971 as constituencies were 60.00 per cent of the valid votes. In 1967 a candidate revised according to the Delimitation of Parliamentary of Indian National Congress was elected and polled and Assembly Constituency Order of 1966. The 51.61 per cent of the valid votes and again in 1971 number of polling booths which was 422 in 1967 has the candidate of Indian National Congress was elected increased to 633 in 1971 registering an increase of 50 and polled ·49.70 per cent valid votes. per cent. The number of voters increased from about 3.70 lakhs in 1967 to 3.91 lakhs in 1971. Valid votes Assembly Elections were 59.46 per cent of the total voters in 1962 and The details about the number of votes, valid votes this prop0rtion has gone down to 55.89 per cent in 1967 polled etc. are given hereunder for the years 1962 and rurther declined to 53.65 per cent in 1971. In 1962 and 1967 elections. TABLE C.5 Results of Assembly Elections Party of Ihe elected candi- date with vdes polled Percentage No. of ( including independent) Whether No. of of valid candi- elected valid votes dates Name of party candidate Name of vear of No. of votes palled to conte- (including in- Votes was Malel oonstituency election voters polled total voteS stin dependent) polled Female 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 1 Abdasa 1962 66,532 35,387 53.19 3 SWA 19,699 Male 1967 6U,92J 35.05J 57.54 2 INC 20,833 Male 2 Bhuj 19h2 66.312 36,123 54.47 3 SWA 24,209 Male 1967 56,395 28,518 50.57 5 INC 14.352 Male 3 Mandvi 191)2 59,442 39,~88 67.27 2 SWA 26,796 Male 1967 62,066 40,080 64.58 2 INC 20,420 Male 4 Anjar 191>2 74,H9 43.473 5832 4 SWA 22,317 Male 1967 69,908 37,311 53.37 5 INC 18,918 Female S Rapar 1962 73,492 39,531 53.79 2 SWA 26,113 Male 1967 61.960 29,726 47.98 4 SWA 15,060 Male ·6 Mundra 1967 59,157 32,127 54.31 3 SWA 18,072 Male Total 1962 340,317 1,94.502 57.15 14 1967 370,407 2,02,813 54.75 21 (I) CON/INC = Indian National Coogress .(2) NC (0) = Nationa I Congress (Organisation) (3) SWA = Swatantra, 14 In the five constituencies in 1962 14 candidates Similarly he has jurisdiction to hear appeals against had contested elections, and 21 candidates contested orders of conviction passed by an Assistant Sessions the elections in six constituencies in 1967. The percen Judge provided the sentence imposed consequent upon tage of valid votes to total votes polled in the assembly the co,lViction does not exceed imprisonment for a constituencies was 57.15 per cent in 1962 and 54.75 term of 4 years. per cent in 1967. The number of valid votes varied The courts of Civil Judge (Senior Division) have from a minimum of 53.19 per cent in Abdasa consti unlimited original civil jurisdiction and the courts of tuency to a maximum of 67.57 per cent in Mandvi Civil Judges (Junior Division) have original jurisdic constituency in 1962, whereas in 1967 the minimum tion in the matters in which the value of the subject was 47.98 in Rapar constituency and maximum of ma,tter of the suit does not exceed Rs. 10,000. The 64.58 per cent in Mandvi constituency. Civil Judges are also Judicial Magistrates of the First 5. Judiciary Class and they exercise both civil and criminal juris (i) Judicial Set-up diction, except when they are required to exercise only the civil jurisdiction, or only the criminal jurisdiction The judicial set-up of Kutch district comprises as the case may be. They are also invested with one District and Sessions Judge, one Civil Judge powers of a small cause court to try suits up to the (Senior Division) and sevenCivil Judges (Junior Division) value ranging from Rs. 200 to Rs. 1500. and Judicial Magistrates, First Class. The court of District and Sessions Judge and the 6. Police couits of Civil Judges (Senior Division), Civil Judges There is a Superintendent of Police at the district (Junior Division) and Judicial Magistrates, First Class level assisted by two sub-divisional officers of the function under the supervision of the Gujarat High rank of Deputy Superintendents of Police. He is Court. The court of District and Sessions Judge is further assisted by Inspectors and Sub-Inspectors in the highest judicial authority, the other courts being the maintenance of law and order in the district. subordinate to it. The court of the District and Their number at the end of 1970-71 was 8 and 42 Sessions Judge and those of Civil Judges (Senior respectively. There were 5 police prosecutors to assist Division) are situated at the district headquarters the police administration in legal proceedings. There and the courts of Civil Judges (Junior Division) and were in all 17 police stations and 47 out posts at the Judicial Magistrates First Class are situated at taluka end of 1970. The total strength of police including headquaters and also at district headquarters. temporary force was 1423. Thus there was one police (ii) Powers of the cou,.ts per 3l.01') km'2 of area and 596 population in the The District and Sessions Judge is the highest district. The number of cognisable crimes investigated judici.al authority at the district level, both in respect per police was 1.38. of civil and criminal matters. The district and Sessions The highest number of cognisable crimes (1169) Judge exercises both original and appellate jurisdiction. was reported during 1963. The trend during the decade The District court is the principal court of original 1961-1970 was an increasing one till 1961. Thereafter civil jurisdiction in a district. It is also the court of a declining trend is observed except in 1967 and 1968 appeal for the purpose of decrees and orders passed when the number of cognisable crimes reported in by the subordinate civil courts in which an appeal creased from 856 in 1966 to 913 in 1967 and 1023 in can be preferred, provided, the subject matter of the 1968. In 1970, 806 cases of cognisable crimes, the suit decided by the Civil Judge does not exceed Rs. lowest number in the decade, were reported. House 10,000 in value. Where the value of the subject matter breaking and thefts are the main types of cognisable of the suit exceeds the said amount an appeal lies crimes in the district and accounted for 52.23 per direct to the High Court. In criminal matters, the cent 9f the total number of cognisable crimes reported District and Sessions Judge in his latter capacity tries during 1970. cases which are committed to his court by Magistrates after preliminary inquiry. He also hears appeals against 7. Jails orders of conviction and sentence passed by magis There is one jail in the district with an autho trates where such appeals llre provided for by law. rised accommodation for 108 male and 6 female IS prisoners. During the year 1970, 107 convicts were are four statutory committees; namely, Executive, Pro received and 111 convicts were discharged. On an duction, Education and Public Works. Two non-stat average there were 32 convicts in the prison per day. utory committees namely Social Welfare Committee and 343 under trial prisoners were received and 353 were Health Committee have been constituted by the district discharged during this period. The daily average of panchayat. the under trial prisoners was 30. Only 29 persons who (iiJ Functions were unable to provide security were received and 31 such persons discharged from the Jail. The functions of the three tiers of panchayats have been elaborately detailed in the three schedules 8. Local Self Government of the Act. In addition, tbe functions of collecting (i) Present Set-up land revenue (including cesses) and dues recoverable With a view to achi.eving the objective of democ as arrears of land revenue, levied or assessed by/or ratic decentralisation at all levels, the Gujarat Pancha under the Land Revenue Code and all other functions yats Act 1961 has been brought into force fcom and duties of a village accountant under the Land 1-4-1963. The Panchayat Raj envisages a three tier Revenue Code have been transferred to gram/nagar system consisting of gram or nagar panchayats at the panchayats. The powers exercised and functions village level, taluka panchayats at the taluka level performed by the district school boards have been and the district panchayat at the district level. The similarly transferred the district panchayat. The district local boards have been replaced by the district functions relating to agriculture, animal husbandry, panchayats. But the municipal form of local self public health, medical relief, family planning, social Government has been retained and at present munici welfare, cottage and small scale indu~tries, statistics palities are functioning in the towns having population and ayurvedic institutions have been 'transferred on more than 20,000. Areas with a population ranging an agency basis to the district panchayat. from 10,000 to 20,000 are given status of nagar panchayats and the areas below 10,000. popUlation (iii) Staff have been classified as gram panchayats, in the panchayat To enable the paachayats to carry out the nume set-up. rous activities entrusted to them, the Government has According to the provisions of the Gujarat transferred and deputed a number of its employees Panchayats Act of 1961, a gram panchayat consists alongwith these functions transferred. The staff of the of not less than 9 and not more than 15 members district school board has also been transferred to the depending upon the population of the village. The district panchayats. The recruitment to the non-gazetted nagar panchayat consists of not less than 15 and not posts is being done by the Panchayat Services Commi more than 21 members depending upon the population ssion constituted for this purpose. of the nagar. The taluka panchayat consists of ex officio, co-opted and associate members. The district (iv) Funds panchayat also consists of ex-officio, elected and asso The panchayats have been given necessary funds ciate members. Provision has been made to reserve to execute the schemes transferred to them. Provision seats for women, scheduled castes and scheduled has been made in the Act for levying taxes by diffe tribes in all the tiers of panchayats. rent types of panchayats such as tax on building, The District Development Officer is the chief pilgrim tax, tax on fairs and other entertainments executive officer of the di.strict panchayat. He is gene tax on bicycles or vehicles drawn by animals, sanitary rally borne on the cadre of the Indian Admini.strative tax, etc., and fees like levy fee on the markets, cart Service and is appointed by the Government. The stands, tonga stands, supply of water from wells and cbief executive officer of the taluka panchayat is the tanks for purposes other than the domestic use arul Taluka Development Officer who is also appointed by for cattle. The taluka panchayat and the district tbe Government. Both these officers are secretaries of panchayat can request the Government for increase their respective panchayats. These panchayats function in stamp duty, and can also levy surcharge on house through various committees, appointed for different tax. Moreover, provision has been made in the Act 8{~PS of functions under the Act. At preseqt thc;:rc;: for grants to the panchayats for their activities, Hi The Act provides that the State Government will bers being in position on the non-reserved seats and give grants to the panchayats on the basis of the 1,569 on reserved seats. 3,171 members were elected average of the land revenue collected during the three and 253 nominated on the non-reserved seats. In case proceeding years, after deducting there from the expen of reserved seats 1,430 members were elected and 139 diture on salaries and training of the secretaries of were nominated. The proportion of female members gram panchayats-cum-village accountants and crediting to the total members in position was 16.13 per cent. 5 per cent of the amount to the State Equalisatioil There were in all 707 members in the 9 taluka Fund. 50 per cent of the balance will be distributed panchayats as on 1-1-1971. Of these, 590 were among gram panchayats and nagar panchayats, 25 per ex-officio members, 57 co-opted members and 60 cent among taluka panchayats and 10 per cent to the associate members. district panchayat. Out of the remaining 15 per cent The composition of the district panchayat on ('f the land revenue, 7t per cent will be carried to 1-1-1971 was 10 ex-officio members by virtue of the District Equalisation Fund and 7t per cent to being presidents of the taluka panchayats, 9 elected the Gram Encouragement FUftd. representatives of the taluka panchayats, 18 elected (v) Working of the Local Bodies representatives from among the women, scheduled< castes, scheduled tribes and others and 15 associate There are four municip:;tlities in the district viz., members. Bhuj, Gandhidham, Anjar and Mandvi. At the begi nning of the last decade i. e. in 1961 there were 5 The total income of the gram panchayats of the municipalities but with the implementation of the district during 1969-70 was Rs. 31.61 lakhs of which Panchayat Raj from 1963, Mundra Municipality was Rs. 12.25 lakhs or 38.76 per cent were derived through co averted into gram panchayat. There were 9 taluka taxes and fees and Rs. 14.99 lakhs or 47.44 per cellt panchayats and 597 gram papchayats at the end of by way of grants. The share of other income was the year 1970-71. Of the total population of 849,769 Rs. 4.36 lakhs or 13.80 per cent. The total expenditure of the district in 1971, a popUlation of 148,284 is of the gram panchayats during this period was Rs. covered by the municipalities. There wer'e 100 seats 27.21 lakhs of which Rs. 6.56 lakhs or 24.10 per cent in these municipalities of which 8 were reserved for were spent on public works, Rs. 5.61 lakhs or 20.62 women and 10 for scheduled castes. per cent on sanitation and health, Rs. 5.53 lakhs or 20.39 per cent on general administration and Rs. 4.81 The total income of the municipalities in the lakhs or 17.69 per cent on education and culture. year 1969-70 was Rs. 56.56 lakhs of which Rs. 16.86 Among other items of expenditure Community Deve lakhs or 29.81 per cent were derived from rates and lopment Programmes absorbed Rs. 1.10 lakhs or 4.05 taxes, and Rs. 6.40 lakhs or 11.32 per cent by way of per cent of the total expenditure during 1969-70. Hardly grants. More than 50 per cent of the income was 4 per cent of the total expenditure was spent on agri received through miscellaneous sources. The total culture and two and a half per cent on animal husbandry. expenditure of these municipalities during the same The total income of the district and taluka period was Rs. 57.7 lakhs, of which Rs. 12.86 lakhs panchayats during 1969-70 was Rs. 536.36 lakhs of or 22.26 per cent was spent on public health and which 99 per cent was received by way of grants convenience, Rs. 3.69 lakhs or 6.39 per cent on general of one kind or the other, the share of grants for administration and collection charges, Rs. 1.29 lakhs state schemes and functions being 85.37 per cent of or 2.23 per cent on public safety and Rs. 1.23 lakhs the total revenue of the panchayats. The share of or 2.13 per cent on education. An Amount of Rs. 38.66 grant for panchayat schemes and functions was 9.80 lakhs or 66.94 per cent was spent on miscellaneous items. per cent whereas that of statutory grants was 2.78 per There were in all 5,394 seats in the 597 gram cent of the total income during the year 1969-70. panchayats in the district as on 1-1-1971. Of these, The· share of local rates, and other taxes 3. Changes in the functional category of towns On the above basis each of the towns of the The functional categories of towns are worked district has been assigned functional categories, the out on the basis of the followins formula. details of which are siven below; 18 TABLE D.l Mandvi and Mundra whose functional character was Functional Category of Towns, 1961 and 1971 'Services-cum-Industry' in 1961, there is an addition Functional category of 'Commercial' character in 1971 Census. The func Sl. Name of tional character of Mandvi in 1971 was 'Services-cum No. Town (1961 Census) (1971 Census) Commerce-cum-Industry' where as that of Mundra 1 2 3 4 was 'Industry-cum-Services-cum-Commerce.' 1 Anjar Services-cum-Industry- Industry-cum- cum-Commerce Commerce-cum- Of the five new towns of 1971 Census the func Services. tional character of Madhapar, Nalia and Nakhatrana 2 Bhachau Primary Activities- is Primary Activities, while that of Rapar, and Bhachau cum-Services. is Primary Activities-cum-Services. 3 Bhuj Services Services E. MAJOR EVENTS 4 Gandhidham Services Transport-cum- Commerce 1. Floods and Earthquakes 5 Kandla Industry Transport Being an area of scanty ram and short non 6 Madhapar Primary Activities perennial rivers the district is free from the furies 7 Mandvi Services-cum-Indus try Services-cum- Commerce-cum- of the floods. It does, however, have a long history Industry. of earthquakes, famines and scarcity. The disastreous 8 Mundra Services-cum-Industry Industry-cum- earthquake of 1819 affected a large area and the Services-cum- severity of the tremor changed even the flow of the Commerce. river Indus towards the western extremity of Kutch. 9 . Nakhatrana Primary Activities There have been about 72 tremors of earthquake 10 Naliya' Primary Activities recorded between 1819 and 1956, those of 1819, 1898, 11 Rapar Primary Activities- 1903 and 1940 being fairly severe. The earthquakes cum-Services. of 1819 and 1956 took a particularly heavy toll of Except Bhuj the functional character of all the life and property. No tremor of any severe intensity towns of 1961 Census has changed. There is a has been recorded during the last decade. complete shift in the functional character of Gandhi 2. Famine and Scarcity dham and Kandla from 'Services' in 1961 to 'Trans Famine and scarcity conditions have obtained port-cum-Commerce' in 1971 in case of Gandhidham in Kutch district during all the years between 1951- and from 'Industry' in 1961 to 'Transport' in the 52 and 1969-70 except 1953-54, 1956-57, 1958-59, case of Kandla. In the case of Anjar there is a shift 1961-62, 1964-65, 1965-66 and 1967-68. Data below in the importance of the character from 'Services gives particulars of number of villages, area and cum-Industry-cum-Commerce' in 1961 to 'Industry population affected and amount spent by Government cum-Commerce-cum-Services' in 1971. In case of on relief measures. TABLE E.l Scarcity and Relief Measures, 1963-64 to 1969-70 Relief measures taken by Government Total expenditure No. of people on relief measures No. of villages Area affected Population to whom No. of works (including all the Year affected (in hectares) affected labour provided executed items) Rs. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1963-64 734 1,499,339 463,140 16,633 98 7,648,138 1964-65 70 87,024 25,597 1965-66 164 493,655 82,380 193 5 27,621 1966-67 580 611,318 322,378 18,680 116 5,358,401 1967-68 1968-69 1,024 610,075 696,440 67,857 795 25,566,056 1969-70 1,025 1,959,941 696,440 116,398 2,054 38,202,243 Source : Director of Famine Relief. 19 3. Opening of Zund - Kandla broad gauge line 62 to 2.15 per cent in 1967-68, and the area put to With the opening of the Zund-Kandla broad non-agricultural uses has also declined from 0.75 gauge railway line on 30th December 1969, a new per cent in 1961-62 to 0.52 per cent in~1967-68. The link was opened in the sphere of transport and net area sown which was 13.88 per -cent of the total communication system of the district and Kandla, reporting area in 1961-62, has increased to 14.68 the only major port in Gujarat State, was linked per cent in 1967-68 and that under permanent pastures with the Viramgam-Ahmadabad-Bombay broad gauge and other grazing lands increased from 1.55 per cent railway line and the other broad gauge railway lines in 1961-62 to 1.95 per cent in 1967-68. The proportion in the country. of area under cultivable waste, current fallows and other fallows land has shown a decrease during this As a result of the opening of this line the period. distance between Kandla and various important places in Gujarat as well as those in the country is reduced (ii) Cropping Pattern considerably. The cropping pattern of the district from 1956- 57 to 1968-69 can be seen from the following table: F. ECONOMIC AND OTHER ACTIVITIES DURING THE DECADE TABLE P.2 1. Agriculture Percentage of area under different crops (i) Land Utilisation Crop 1956-57 1960-61 1965-66 1968-69 1 2 3 4 5 The total reporting area in the district was '\ Rice .\ 4,420,200 hectares during 1961-62 and has remained Wheat 2.62 1.41 1.57 2.80 the same during 1967-68, the latest year for which Jowar 17.55 16.04 16.78 18.78 data is available. The following table gives the Bajri 27.67 19.66 24.13 22.19 percentage of area put to different uses during the Total Pulses 18.84 19.57 15.19 17.07 year 1961-62 and 1967-68. Groundnut 1.07 4.62 8.32 7.30 Cotton 13.35 13.73 10.90 9.51 TABLE F.l Sesamum 2.50 1.53 1.94 1.56 Percentage of area under different uses, Fodder crops N.A. N.A. 18.42 17.39 1961-62 and 1967-68 Other crops 16.40 23.44 2.75 3.40 All crops 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Percentage to total reporting area Sl. N. A. = Not available. No. Classification of area 1961-62 1967-68 Note ;- 1. Separate figures r~garding area under fodder crops 4 are not available for the years 1955-56 and 196~61. 1 2 3 The percentage figures of 'other crops' include the 1 Forest 4.41 2.15 area under fodder crops. 2 Barren and uncultivable land 69.14 72.24 2. The percentages for 1956-57 are based on-the infor mation pertaining to the district as then constituted. 3 Land put to non-agricultural use 0.75 0.62 4 Cultivable waste 5.40 3.71 Food crops predominate over non-food crops in 5 Permanent' pastures and other 1.55 1.95 the district. Bajri, Jowar and pulses are the chief grazing land. among food crops. The most important crop among 6 Land under miscellaneous tree 0.11 0.08 crops and groves not included them is bajri accounting for 22.19 per cent of the in area sown. total area under crops during 1968-69. It is followed 7 Current fallows 1.38 1.32 by jowar and pulses accounting for 18.78 per cent 8 Other fallows 3.38 3.35 9 Net area sown 13.88 14.68 and 17.07 per cent respectively of the total area under Total 100.00 100.00 crops during 1968-69. Wheat accounts for only 2.80 More than two thirds of the total reporting area per cent of the total area under crops in 1968-69. of the district was barren and un cultivable in 1961- Bajri, jowar and pulses, which do not require high 62. This proportion has increased during the last precipitation are naturally grown in this area of decade from 69.14 per cent of the area in 1961-62 to scanty rainfall. 72.24 per cent in 1967-68. As against this the area Among non-food crops fodder crops account for under forest has declined from 4.41 per cent in 1961- the largest area, followed by - cotton and groundnut 20 which accounted for 9.51 and 7.30 per cent of the 564 kg. in 1960-61 and has gone up to 1,192 kg~ in total area under crops during 1968-69. 1970-71. Castorseed has shown a four fold increase. It was 279 kg. in 1960-61 and recorded a yield of The proportion of area under bajri, the chief 880 kg. per hectare in 1970-71. Cotton which is also food crop shows a declining trend during the period any important crop of the district has shown a under review. The proportion of area under pulses considerable improvement in yield from 108 kg. per has also declined. As against this the proportion area hectare in 1960-61 to 351 kg. in 1970-71. under jowar has increased during the period under review. The proportion of area under wheat, after (iv) Crop Calendar declining in 1960-61 and 1965-66 has registered a ,The sowing and harvesting periods of some marginal i.lcrease in 1967-68. important crops of the district are shown below: Among non-food crops proportion of the area TABLE F.4 under cotton after increasing marginally in 1960-61, Sowing and harvesting months has shown a continuously declining trend from 13.73 per cent of the total area in 1960-61 to 9.51 per cent Months of Months of in 1967-68. As against this the proportion of area Name of crop sowing harvesting under groundnut registered 'an increase till 1965-66. 1 2 3 Thereafter there was a marginal decline in the Bajri July October December percentage area under this crop. Iowar August Wheat November March Cotton July February-April (iii) Yield per hectare Groundnut July November It would be seen from the table given below Castor August Jalmary-April that the yield per hectare has shown considerable improvement in respect of the crops like jowar, bajri, (v) Agricultural Research and Extension groundnut, cotton, sesamum and castor seeds, where (a) Agricultural Research as the yield per hectare has declined in the case of Agricultural research plays a very important role pulses and sugarcane : in agricultural economy. The results obtained at research centres are to be implemented through TABLE F.3 progressive farmers. Prior to 1961 there were two Yield of principal crops per hectare (in kg.) agricultural sub-research stations one at Kothara in Abdasa taluka, conducting research work on bajri, Name of crops 1961-62 1965-66 1970-71 and the other at Bhachau in Bhachau taluka conducting 2 3 4 research on cotton and oilseeds. A fruit research 1 Wheat 1,570 833 1,496 station was established in 1961-62 at Khedoi in Anjar 2 Jowar 125 127 222 3 Bajri 268 354 994 taluka. This is a sub-research station where research All cereals 277 289 686 work is carried out on fruits suitable to the climate All pulses 314 231 227 of Kutch district. Date plants of varIous kinds have 4 Sugarcane 4,667 4,000 4,000 been imported from Arabia at this centre in order 5 Groundnut 564 426 1,192 to foster the plantation of date palms in the district. 6 Sesamum 224 220 407 7 Castor seed 279 270 880 (b) Agricultural Extension Schemes 8 Cotton 108 139 351 With a view to facilitating the procurement of The yield per hectare of bajri has gone up from improved seeds for the farmers of the district, it was 268 kg. in 1962 to 994 kg. in 1970-71. This phenomenal deci'ded, during the Second Five Year Plan, to establish increase can be attributed to the adoption of hybrid taluka seed multiplication farms and distribute the seeds of bajri by cultivators. Similarly the yield per improved seeds to the progressive agriculturists of hectare of jowar has gone up from 125 kg. in 1960-61 class 'A'. By the end of the Third Five Year Plan to 222 kg. in 1970-71. The yield of groundnut per taluka seed multiplication farms were established at hectare has nearly doubled during the decade. It was Anjar, Bhachau, Rapar, Mundra, Mandvi, Nakhatrana 21 and Kothara, and during the year 1968-69 an area cent respectively of the irrigated area in the district of 29,852 hectares was brought under improved seeds. in 1967-68. Except wheat and fodder crops the pro Formerly, Vajia variety of wheat was being portion of area under irrigated crops has declined cultivated in Kutch district. This variety was susceptible during the period from 1961-62 to 1967-68. to rust resulting in failure of the crop and loss to (iii) Irrigation schemes the cultivators. By the end of the Third Five Year There are 82 minor and 8 medium irrigation Plan the entire district was covered by the VNP/718 schemes in the district. Of these, the important strain of wheat a rust resistant variety. medium irrigation schemes are Rudramata, Niruna, 2. Irrigation Kaila, Kankavati, Gajansar, Gajod Sanandro and Suvi. The villages of Bhuj taluka have been bene During 1961-62 18.20 per cent of the net area fitted by Rudramata and Kaila irrigation schemes, sown was under irrigation. The area under irrigation, whereas Mundra taluka is benefitted by Gajod irriga however, declined to 5.69 per cent in 1962-63. During tion scheme. The Niruna, Kankavati and Gajansar 1967-68 the latest year for which data is available, schemes have started irrigating lands of Nakhatrana the percentage of irrigated area to net area sown taluka, where as Sanandro and Suvi irrigation schemes was 6.48. have started benefitting the area of Lakhpat and (iJ Sources of irrigation Rapar talukas respectively. The total irrigation poten The chief source of irrigation in the district is tial of these schemes is 11,673 he'ctares, whereas wells, which accounted for 77.20 per cent of the net that of minor irrigation schemes is 19,4~8 hectares. area irrigated during 1967-68. The other important But in view of the fact that Kutch is 'a chronic source of irrigation is Government canals which scarcity area the following schemes which were accounted for 22.57 per cent of the net area irrigated initially considered uneconomic have been reconsidered during the same period. During 1961-62 however, for inclusion in the Fourth Five Year Plan. the share of other sources like private canals, tanks 1 Mathod Scheme and other sources was 29.10 per cent of the net area 2 Gadhatad Scheme irrigated, that of wells and Government canals being 3 Jangadia Scheme 53.44 per cent and 17.46 per cent respectively. No area 4 Bhuka (North) Scheme is now irrigated by private canals. The share of 5 Kalaghogha Scheme tanks during 1966-67 was only 2.85 per cent while 6 Bhindia Scheme that of other sources was negligible. During 1967-68 7 Bitaveladia Scheme wells and Government canals were the only major The schemes which would be technically feasible sources of irrigation and the share of 'other sources' would be taken up in the Fourth Five Year Plan. was negligible. These schemes are in addition to the already included (iiJ Crops irrigated Nara and Kaswati irrigation schemes in the Fourth Among the crops irrigated in the district the Five Year Plan. food crops predominate over non-food crops. The The Exploratory Tubewell Organisation of the share of food crops in the gross irrigated area in Government of India had conducted an exploratory 1967-68 was 65.52 per cent, the rest being accounted programme to consider possibilities of drilling tube for by the non-food crops. Among the food crops wells in Kutch district. As a result of this programme the share of bajri was highest being 29.89 per cent of an area of 840 sq. miles was found suitable for the irrigated area. In fact it accounted for the tubewells. Under this programme 10 tubewells in this highest acreage under irrigated crops. The next impor district were drilled in the First Five Year Plan out tant irrigated crop was wheat which accounted for of which 4 were successful. During the Third Five 22.22 per cent during the same period. Among non Year Plan 159 tubewells were drilled out of which food crops groundnut accounted for the highest 118 were successful. Of these 99 tubewells are percentage and was [lext in importance to wheat. electrified. ):'he district ranks fourth after Mehsana, Cotton and fodder crops were also other important Ahmadabad and Banas Kantha in regard to the number crops which accounted for 9.39 per cent and 7.66 per of tubewells drilled as well as successful. 22 3. Agricultural Produce Markets motors, tractors etc. as well as for construction of There were four agricultural produce markets new wells and repairing old ones. in the district at the end of 1970-71 at Anjar, Bhachau, At the end of the co-operative year 1969-70, Bhuj and Mandvi. All these markets were established there were 377 co-operative societies and banks of in 1966. The commodities regulated in these markets various categories having membership of 41,144 are bajri, jowar and wheat among cereals, groundnut, persons and total working capital of Rs. 261.25 lakhs. castor and sesamum among oil seeds, cotton among Thus there were on an average 109 members per fibres and pulses like val, gram, moong and math society and working capital of Rs. 69,297 per society. and gnar and mustard among other commodities. Out of the 376 Co-operative societies (excluding the 4. Co-operation District Central Co-operative Bank) 58.51 per cent were agricultural credit societies, 6.12 per cent agricul (iJ Co-operative Societies and their types tural non-credit societies, 8.78 per cent non-agricul Co-operatives have been playing an increasingly tural credit societies and 26.59 per cent non-agricul important role in the rural economy in recent years. tural non-credit societies. A superstructure of co-operative societies with an Among the co-operative banking societies there apex bank at the State level, the district central was one district central co-operative bank and-9 co-operative banks at the district level and primary branches of the Gujarat State Co-operative Land Deve co-operative societies at the village level is built up lopment Bank Ltd. Among non-agricultural non-credit with the objective of !'trengthening the rural economy. societies mention may be made of 34 housing societies Agricultural credit societies play a vital role in and 31 industrial societies (including 5 weaving societies). advancing short and medium term loans to the members for purchasing seeds, fertilizers, agricultural (iiJ Co-operative Credit implements etc. The Gujarat State Land Development The long term advances made by the State Land Bank through its branches in the district advances Development Bank in the district for various purposes long term loans to the agriculturists. to meet their amounted to Rs. 76.88 lakhs during 1970-71. The long term needs like purchase of oil engines, electric details of advances are given as under: TABLE F.5 Advances made by Land Development Bank, 1960-61 and 1970-71 1970-71 1960-61 Increase or Percentage Sl. ------decrease increase No. Purpose No. Advance in Rs. Advances in Rs. in advances or decrease 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 New wells 1,620 3,075,020 } 34,410 + 3,338,340 + 9,702 2 Repairs to old wells 278 297,730 Sub-total of 1 and 2 1,898 3,372,750 3 Tube wells N.A. 4 Oil engines 638 3,669,651 } 266,560 3,582,690 + 1,444 5 Electric motors 50 179,599 Sub-total l)f 4 and 5 688 3,849,250 6 Tractors 2 65,800 + 65,800 7 Pipe lines 22,260 N.A. 8 Construction of 336,960 machine rooms etc. 9 Farm houses and cattle sheds. Sub-total of 8 and 9 336,960 2,130 334,830 + 15,720 10 Land reclamation, 22,000 2,300 + 19,700 + 856 improvement and bunding, 11 Other!) 19,033 27,250 Grand Total 7,688,453 332,650 7,355,803 + 2,211 N.A. = Separate data is not available. * lnclud~s loans for repayment of debts and unspecified purposes. 23 The long term advances made by the State Land TABLE F.6 Development Bank amounted to Rs. 3.33 lakhs during Livestock, 1951, 1956, 1961 and 1966 1960-61 and this amount has gone up to Rs. 76.88 Category of Livestock Census Year lakhs in 1970-71. The advances for construction and livestock repairs of wells, purchase of oil engines and electric 1951 1956 1961 1966, motors accounted for 93.~3 per cent of total advances 2 3 4 S during 1970-71. Total Livestock 817,560 911,433 940,233 981,791 A Bullocks and cows 277,816 370,689 460,289 389,272 The short term and medium term advances are 1 Males over 3 years 83,328 89,172 94,294 90,374 2 Females over 106,487 142,344 201,705 158,481 provided by the district central co-operative bank 3 years through the co-operative societies. The total advances 3 Young stock 88,001 139,173 164,290 140,417 made by the Kutch District Central Co-operative Bank, B Buffaloes 57,385 59,500 80,489 75,510 which were to the tune of Rs. 33.58 lakhs during 1 Males over 3 years 841 788 1,327 890 2 Females over 36,423 36,033 49,406 44,908 1960-61 have declined to Rs. 31.48 lakhs in 1970-7l 3 years indicating a decline of 6.25 per cent. During 1970-71 3 Young stock 20,1~1 22,679 29,756 29,708 loans amounting to Rs. 20.32 lakhs were advanced C Sheep 217.611 225,682 180,707 214,764 by 72 agricultural credit co-operative societies to D Goats 247,098 234,120 200,147 285,205 4,000 members, giving an average of Rs. 28,222 per E Horses and Ponies 2,823 3,550 6,307 3,068 F Mules 9 26 45 sodety and Rs. 508 per loanee. G Donkeys 5,700 7,990 5,420 6,217 H Camels 9,088 9,854 \6,658 7,688 Directives have been given by the Reserve Bank I Pigs 30 48 180 23 of India to the district central co-opeative banks to provide J Poultry 4,697 9,374 17,047 16,211 adequate credit to small farmers having less than one hectare of land at low rate of interest. The amount It is interesting to note that the livestock popu of short term advances under this scheme in the lation of the district is more than its human popUla district during 1970-71 was of the order of Rs. 68,000. tion. The district is also the only place in India where the Indian wild ass is still found. 5. Warehouses Important among the livestock are bullocks and cows accounting for 39.65 per cent of the total live There were 7 warehouses owned by the Civil stock in 1966. It is followed by goats with 29.05 Supplies Department of the Gujarat State one each per cent and sheep with 21.88 per cent of the total located at Bhuj, Anjar, Mandvi, Nakhatrana, Nalia, livestock in 1966. They together accounted for more Rapar and Bhachau, with a total storage capacity than 50 per cent of the livestock during 1966 live of 4,500 metric tonnes as on 1-1-1971. In addition, stock Census. The buffaloes constituted only 7.69 per there were two warehouses owned by the Gujarat cent of the total livestock during the 1966 Live State Warehousing Corporation one each located at stock Censlls. Camels and Donkeys accounted for Bhuj and Anjar with a total storage capacity of 1,147 less than 1 per cent each of the total livestock metric tonnes. Morever, there were 31 god owns owned during this period. by various types of co-operative societies in the district with a total storage capacity of 3,250 metric The total livestock population of the district tonnes, as on 1-1-1971. Most of these godowns are has increased by 20.08 per cent during a period of situated in the rural areas. The total 'storage 15 years from 1951 to 1966. The number of bullocks capacity of all these godowns and warehouses and cows increased till 1961, but thereafter it has in the district was 8897 metric tonnes on 1-1-1971. registered a decline. The number of buffaloes like wise increased till 1961, thereafter it decreased in 6. Livestock and Animal Husbandry 1966. There is however an over all increase of 40.12 per cent and 31.58 per cent in the number of bullocks (i) Livestock and cows, and buffaloes respectively during the period According to the Livestock Censuses of 1951, of 15 years from 1951 to 1966. The number of sheep 1956, 1961 and 1966 the livestock population of the has shown a marginal decline of 1.31 per cent over 1951 district is found to be distributed as follows: figures though it increased in 1956 by 3.71 per cent. 24 The population of goats went on decreasing till (iii) Agricultural tools and implements 1961 and thereafter it suddenly increased showing an The type of agricultural tools and implements over all increase of 15.42 per cent over 1951 figures. which a farmer uses is an indicator of the progress The number of camels has registered a decline of of the agricultural sector. The following table gives 15.40 per cent over 1951 livestock population figures, details of agricultural tools and implements as reported whereas that of donkeys and horses and ponies has during various livestock censuses: increased by 9.07 per cent and 8.68 per cent respec tively during the period of 15 years under review. TABLE F.7 The population of poultry which numbered only 4,697 Agricultural tools and implements 1951 to 1966 in 1951 increased rapidly till 1951 when its number Livestock Census Year Type of was largest (17,047). After 1961 its population has implement 1951 1956 1961 1966 shown a marginal decline by 836 to 1{),21 1. 1 2 3 4 S 1 Ploughs 28,564 33,064 33,962 33,643 It is further seen that 'though the livestock a wooden 28,474 32,917 33,594 33,143 population of the district has increased during the bIron 90 147 368 500 period of 15 years from 1951 to 1966, the population 2 Carts 30,919 33,722 32,664 32,545 a With Pneumatic NA N.A 1,501 3,508 of bullocks and cows, buffaloes, horses and ponies, Tyres pigs and poultry has declined between 1961 and 1966, bOthers N.A. N.A. 31,163 29,037 3 Sugarcane 60 95 371 62 whereas that of sheep, goats, mules, donkeys and Cnlshers camels has registered an increase during the quinquen 4 Oil engines 732 1,494 2,463 3,446 nium 1961-66. 5 Electric pumps 57 19 266 734 (iiJ Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Activities 6 Tractors 14 34 33 64 Veterinary facilities are provided in the district 7 Ghanis 197 286 127 118 through the veterinary dispensaries and first aid 8 Persian wheels 20 101 veterinary centres. There was a veterinary dispensary N.A. = Not Available managed by a veterinary officer in every taluka of the district (as on 1-4-1971). In addition, there were There is an overall increase in the number of 29 first aid veterinary centres in charge of the stock ploughs by 17.78 per cent during a period of 15 years men, in the rural areas of the district. There are two from 1951 to 1966 though their number has declined mobile veterinary dispensaries, one with its head slightly by 319 between 1961 and 1966. The number quarters at Khavda in Bhuj taluka and the other at of iron ploughs shows a continuous upward trend Banni in Bhachau taluka. since 1951. The number of carts increased by 9.07 per cent during the quinquennium of 1951 to 1956, but Among the activities for pf0motion of animal thereafter in subsequent censuses it declined from husbandry and poultry rearing mention may be made 33,722 in 1956 to 32,664 in 1961 and 32,545 in 1966. of the camel breeding farm at Dhori in Bhuj taluka. The number of carts with pneumatic tyres has however This farm is said to have been established some 200 increased considerably. The use of oil engines and years back by the Maharao of Kutch. But it was electric pumps has increased and registered more than separately established by the Department of Animal fourfold and tenfold increase respectively during the Husbandry on 1-4-1958. The activities of the farm period of 15 years under review. Similarly the number are to improve the local breed qualities by cross of tractors which was only 14 in 1951 increased to breeding lesalmeri camel with local breed and to 64 in 1966. The use of persian wheels seems to be of supply to the State services, army police and the recent .origin as there were no persian wheels till 1956. public good riding camels. There 1S a sheep breeding They appeared only during the 1961 Livestock Census farm established in 1955 at Nakhatrana. Selective when 20 persian wheels were registered in the district breeding of the local sheep breed is carried out in and this number has increased by 81 taking the total this farm. There is also a cattle breeding farm at to 101 in 1966. The number of sugarcane crushers Bhuj, which is engaged in various activities pertaining and ghanis has been on the decline durin~ the period to cattle development. under review. J<.4 7. Fisheries miscellaneous food products which provided employ ment to 2,968 or 57.99 per cent of the total workers With a coastline of about 400 km. from Surbari employed in the registered factories in 1970. They )n the. east to Lakhpat in the west, the district has a were followed by ginning and pressing factories which good scope for development of fisheries. Spedes of provided employment to 544 workers or 10.63 per cent fish largely found on the coastline of the district are of the total workers in registered factories sector. Prawns, Dalla, Ghol, Mullets, Dara, Pomfrets and Bombay duck and Cat fish. • Factories engaged in spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles offered employment to another 109 workers The number of fishing centres and landing places or 6.04 per cent of the workers. The share of other in the district at the end of March 1971 was 29 of industries was proportionately small. However, facto which 8 were located in Mandvi taluka 5 each in ries engaged in manufacture and repairs of motor Abdasa, Anjar and Mundra talukas and 3 each in vehicles and metal products (except machinery and :Lakhpat~ and Bhachau Talukas. There were in all 298 transport equipments) together provided employment . fishing Qoats of various sizes of which only 10 or to 8.79 per cent workers during the year 1970 . 3.56 per cent were mechanised of the 298 boats of The total number of factories has increased from 'various sizes, those ranging between one tonne and five 40 in 1960 to 71 in 1970 showing an increase of 77.50 'tonnes numbered 261 accounting for 88.26 per cent of per cent. The employment, however, increased by 36.44 :tbe total~ number of fishing boats and those between per cent during this period. The number of factories five and ten tonnes numbered 26 and accounting for as well as employment in the most important industry -8.72 per 'cent, whereas those below one tonne numbered viz., manufacture of miscellaneous food products has ·9-and accounted for 3.02 per cent of the total number increased from 8 and 1,804 respectively, in 1960 to : of fishing boats. There were no fishing boats above 14 and 2,968 respectively in 1970. H~wever, the ;ten tonn'es capacity. Of the ten mechanised boats, 7 number of factories and the employment in the second ,boats were of 5 to 10 tonnes capacity. Mechanised boats important industry ginning and pressit1g factories are found at Nanalaija, Mandvi, Modhwa, Luni, declined from 16 and 919 respectively in 1960 to 15 Shang had and Tuna. and 544 respectively in 1970. Important fishing centres from the point of view A census of Establishments was conducted in bf number of fishing boats are: 1970 by the Census Organisation. Information regar (1) Kandla with 70 fishing boats, ding manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairing establishments as well as commercial and other (2) Lakhpat with 63 fishing boats, establishment was collected in this census. According (3) Tuna with 62 fishing boa,ts, to this census there were 6,997 manufacturing establish ,(4) Mandvi (Mota Salaya) with 32 fishing boats, ments in Kutch district. Of these 58 were registered (5) Modhwa with 18 boats, factories, 1,981 unregistered workshops and 4,958 (6) Jarpara with n boats and household industries. The data further reveal that the registered factories and unregistered workshops are (7) Luni with 14 boats, concentrated in the urban areas whereas the house hold industries are concentrated in the rural areas. There were only two fishermen's primary co~ operative: societies in the district in 1971, one of which There were in all 14,120 workers engaged in these was at lakhau with a membership of 26 fishermen 6,997 establishments giving an average of about 2 and, the _other at Jarpara with a membership of 21 workers per establishment. This average for registered fishermen. factories works out to about 49 which is below the State average of 55.87 workers in registered factories 8. Industries sector. In case of unregistered workshops the average There were 71 factorles registered under the size of employment per factory comes to 2 whereas Factories Act, 1948, at the end of 1970. Important in ca<;e of household industries the average works out among. these from the point of view of employment to 1.49. This indicates that the household industrie$ otIer~d were 14 factories eng'lged in manufacture of are largely one man ~stablishments, 26 Figures of registered factories supplied by the providing employment to 2,237 or 15.84 per cent Chief Inspector of Factories and those according to workers. Manufacture of textile products was the the Census of Establishments may not be in agreement next important industry providing employment to 11.15. for various reasons such as {l) the reference period per cent of the workers in manufacturing industries. for both is different, (2) manufacturing units employing The employment in remaining industries is found t~ 10 or more persons (with power), or 20 persons or be evenly distributed. more (without power) but not registered under the During 1971 Census, 280,571 persons were Factories Act were treated as registered factories returned as workers in the district. The distribution at the tabulation stage. On the other hand, there of workers by broad industrial categories reveals that may be cases of enumeration of factories employing only 7.82 per cent of the total workers in the distric.t less than 10 (with power) or less than 20 persons were ,engaged in manufacturing, processing, servicing (without power),under non-factory sector establishments, and repairs as compared to the State average of and (3) establishment approach was adopted in the 12.07 per cent. Census enumerations and it is not unlikely that a regi The distribution of industrial establishments by stered factory having more than one unit of establish fuel/power used in the district according to the Census ments located in different premises/locations were of Establishments 1970 is given below: treated as different establishments. TABLE F.9 The following table gives details of important industries engaged in manufacturing, processing, Distribution of industrial establishments serviclng and repairing industries classified by major by fuel/power used, 1971 groups of industries: State District No. of Percent- No. of Percent- TABLE F.8 Establish- age Establish- age Distribution of important industrial establishments Fuel/Power ments to total ments to total by major industry groups 2 3 4 5 Total 186,72-1 100.00 6,997 100.00 Number of Number Sl. Major establish- of persons All Fuels/power 59,732 31.99 2,100 30.01 Groups Description ments employed No. 1 Electricity 33,512 17.95 534 7.63 1 2 3 4 5 2 Liquid fuel 7,390 3.96 401 5.73 1 20-21 Manufacture of food 1,284 2,957 products 3 Coal wood 16,750 8.97 1,087 15.53 and bagasse 2 23 Manufacture of cotton 623 2,237 textiles 4 Other power 2,000 1.11 78 1.12 3 26 Manufacture of textile 1,046 1,575 No power used 126,992 68.01 4,897 69.99 products (including wearing appareal other Only 30.01 of the industrial establishments use than footwear). fuel/power of one or the other kind. This proportion 4 27 Manufacture of wood 797 1,274 and 'wood products, was slightly below the State average of 31.99 per cent. furniture and fixtures. As against the State average of 17.95 per cent indus 5 29 Manufacture of leather 916 1,191 trial establishments using electricity, only 7.63 per cent and fur products (except repair). industrial establishments in the district used electricity. The percentage of industrial establishments using coal, 6 34 Manufacture of metal 535 1,168 products and parts, wood and bagasse was however almost double the except machinery and transport equipment. State average of 8.97. The proportion of industrial 7 39 Repair 605 1,028 establishments using liquid fuel was also more than the State average of 3.96 per cent. Manufacture of food products provided employ ment to largest number of persons in manufacturing 9. Trade and Commerce industries. Tts share of total employment in these According to the Census of Establishments, 1')70, industries was 20.94 per cent. Next important industry there were in all 9,249 trade and commercial establish in the district was manufacture of cotton textiles ments in the district providing employment to 16,288 27 workers. "Retail trade in food, food articles, beverages, 10. Electricity and Power tobacco and intoxicants" was the most important trade The Gujlrat Electricity Board is the chief source providing employment to 42.21 per cent of the total of electric power supply in the district. The use of workers in trade and commerce. "Restaurants and electricity as a source of power has increased from Hotels" was the next important sector providing 9.71 million KWH in 1960-61 to 13.58 million KWH employment to 13.87 per cent workers. Whole sale trade in 1965-66 and 35.24 million KWH in 1970-71 provided employment to 12.01 per cent workers whereas showing an increase of 262.92 per cent over 1960-61 financing, insurance, real estate and business services figures. The total consumption of electricity in the provided employment to 14.21 per cent workers. Of the district dur'ng 1970-71 was however a meagre one 2,314 workers engaged in the latter group, 1,550 per cent of the totul consumption of electricity in the workers were engaged in real estate and business State during 1970-71. services. Its share in the total employment in trade Categorywisc, consumption of electricity for "other and commerce being 9.52 per cent. The following table purposes" accounted for as much as 44.18 per cent gives the details of number of trade and commercial of the total consumption of electricity durit1g 1970-71, establishments in the district and persons engaged therein: whereas 37.20 per cent of the total electricity consumed during this period was utilised for industrial purposes. TABLE F.1O 11.16 per cent of the total consumption of electricity Distribution of Trade and Commercial establishmei;ts was accounted for by "domestic cOllsumption" and by major industry groups 7.46 per cent was accounted for by "Commercial light No. of and small power". During the last decade tlli; consump Division! No. of persons S1. Major Establish em tion of electricity for "other purposes" has increased No. Group Description ment ployed rapidly. However, the increase is more pronounced 1 2 3 4 5 in the second quinquennium. It increased from a 2.66 1 Total 9,249 16,288 2 Division-6 Wholesale and Retail 8,721 13,974 million KWH in 1960-61 to 4.09 million KWH in Trade and Restaurallts 1965-66 and 15.57 million KWH in 1970-71 i. e. an and Hotels increase of 485 per cent during the decade. Domestic 3 Major Wholesale Trade in Food, 710 1,398 Group 60 Textiles Live Animals consumption of electricity has also likewise increased Beverag~s and intoxicants from 0.76 million KWH in 196:>-61 to 3.93 million 4 61 Wholesale Trade in Fuel, 35 78 Lights, Chemicals, Perfu KWH in 1970-71 showing an increase of 417 per cent. mery, Ceramics, Glass There is a comparatively modest increase in case of 5 62 Wholesale Trade in Wood, 27 209 Paper, Other Fabrics Hide electricity for industrial purposes from 4.95 million and Skin and Inedible Oils KWH in 1960-61 to 13.11 million KWH in 1970-71. 6 63 Wholesale Trade in All 10 31 types of Machinery Equip 11. Tran3port and Communications ment including Transport and Electrical Equipment (i) Roads 7 64 Wholesale Trade in Food 130 241 and Miscellaneous Manu Vast improvements have taken place in the road facturing system of the district during the last decade. The 8 65 Retail Trade in Food and 4,687 6,785 district is now cri.ss-crossed by a net work of well Food Articles' Beverage, Tobacco and Intoxicants built roads. The length of roads which was 1,762 9 66 Retail Trade in Textiles 615 994 km. in 1960-61 increased by 22.13 per cent to 2,152 10 67 Retail Trade in Fuel and 656 972 other Household Utilities km. in 1965-66 and further by 10 per cent to 2,328 and Durables km. in 1969-70, showing a total increase of 32.13 per 11 68 Retail Trade in Others 586 1,007 cent during the period of 10 years from 1960-61 to 12 69 Restaurants and Hotels 1,265 2,259 1969-70. Of the 2,328 km. of roads in 1969-70, the 13 Division--8 Financing Insurance, Real 528 2,314 Estate and Business services proportion of asphalt roads was 32 per cent, and 14 Major Banking and similar type of 69 588 that of water bound macadam roads, 5.24 per cent. Groups 80 Financial Institutions The proportion of "other murram and lower types of 15 81 Providents and Insurance 3 27 16 82 Real Estate and Business 358 1,550 roads was very high (62.67 per cent). There were Services only 2 kill. of cement concrete roads in the district 17 83 Legal Services 98 149 at the end of 1969-70. 28 Of the 9 talukas only 4 talukas viz., Anjar, The length of asphalt roads has increased rapidly Bhachau, Bhuj and Rapar have railway facilities from 151 km. in 1960-61 to 745 km. in 1969-70 whereas the remaining five talukas viz. Abdasa, Nakha showing almost a fivefold increase. The length of water trana, Mandvi, Mundra and Lakhpat are devoid of bound macadam roads has declined from 307 km. in this amenity. The proportion of railway length per 1960-61 to 122 in 1969-70. There is a modest increase 100 km.2 of area was 0.62 km. in 1970-71. of 11.89 per cent in the length of "other murram and lower types of roads", during the decade under review. (iii) Airways These changes indicate considerable upgrading of the There are two Aerodromes one each at Bhuj and surface of different types of roads. Kandla in the district. The Aerodrome at Bhuj has been modernised with landing facilities for big aircraft. A Categorywise the proportion of State Highways daily ~ir service is operating between Bombay and was highest being 44.67 per cent of the total road Bhuj via Jamnagar and Kandla. length in the district in 1969-70 followed by "Other district roads" (23.80 per cent) and major district (iv) Ports Roads (15.33 per cent) of the total road length There are six ports on the coastline of Kutch in the district. The proportion of village roads was District. Of these Kandla, the most important one, is a major port, whereas Mandvi is an intermediate port. 12.89 per cent and of National Highway 3.31 per cent. The National Highways are completely asphalted The remaining 4 namely Mundra, Jakhau, Lakhpat and whereas about two thirds of the State Highways are Koteshwar are minor ports. metalled. A major portioo of major district roads Kandla is unmetalled and in the case of roads are metalled. The old port of Kandla was built by the Maharao About 45 km. out of a total 300 km. of Village of Kutch in the year 1931 and consisted of a single Roads are metalled. R.C.C. jetty. With the loss of Karachi port as a con There is an increase of more than 100 per cent sequence of partition, the need for serving the vast hinter in the length of State Highways during a period of land of the North-Western India was keenly felt. In ten years from 1960-61 to 1969-70. In village roads pursuance of the recommendation of the West Coast the increase was 75.44 per cent. Next in growth are Major Port Development Committee in 1948, the the National Highways with 22.22 per cent increase Government of India decided to develop Kandla as a major port. The port was declared open as a major followed by other district roads with 20.96 per cent port in April 1955. The port, besides handling a little increase. There is a decline of 20.52 per cent in case over a million tonnes of cargo annually has also the of major district roads during this period which may importance of ferry passenger traffic between Kandla possibly be due to their conversion into State High and Navlakhi. ways or the National Highway. The main unit of Kandla port consists of deep The proportion of road length per 100 km.1! of area water cargo jetty 2,700 feet long capable of providing works out to 5.10* km. in 1969-70 showing an increase accommodation for four large sized ships, two mooring of 1.24 km. over 1960-61 figures of road length. berths, an oil jetty at the old port ., km. north of (iiJ Railways general cargo berth, a floating dry dock berth, four In 1970-71 the railways i11 the district totalled double storage warehouses, a bunder basin with a 282.20 km. and comprised 199.20 km. metre gauge lighter wharf served by electric cranes and railway track and 83 km. broad gauge track. The number of lines to facilitate transit of cargo. railway stations ,n the district was 25. Prior to 30th, A free trade zone has also been established at December 1969 the railways in the district comprised Kandla which has promoted the trade of the port. only metre gauge track. The district was linked by the The total trade of Kandla port has increased from broad gauge railway track with the opening of the 53,621 tonnes (30,680 to ones of imports and 22,941 new rail link between Kandla and Viramgam on tonnes of exports) in 1950-51 to 1,508,381 tonnes in 30-9-1969, and there are 10 railway stations on the 1960-61 (1,166,765 tonnes of imports and 341,616 broad gauge railway track of which 8 are common tonnes of exports) and 2,465,071 tonnes in 1969-70 to both broad gauge and metre gauge track. (2,260,012 tonnes of imports and 205,059 tonnes of Note:- The ratio for 1960-61 and 1969-70 has been worked out on the basis of provisional geographical area figures supplied by the Surveyor General, India for the purposes of 1971 Census. 29 ~:xport). The trade at Kandla port during the last two wool, bones and oilseeds. jecades has thus registered an increase of 271.3 per Before the development of Kandla, Mandvi was ~ent. Total tonnage handled during 1969-70 came to an important port on the western coast. This port is ~,465,051 tonnes, of which 8.3 per cent was costal connected with Bhuj by a pucca road. A non-scheduled Tade and 91.7 per cent was foreign trade. The main mechanised vessel also plies for passengers between Hticles imported in this port are iron, steel, timber Okha and Mandvi. The details about the tonnage of .tnd other building materials, machinery and foodgrains cargo handled at the ports of the district are given in lIld items of export consist of salt, iron ore, cotton the table below: TABLE F.ll Imports and Exports through the ports of the district (Figures in Tonnes) 1950-51 1960-61 1969-70 Ports Imports Exports Total ------Imports Exports Total Imports Exports Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mandvi N.A. N.A. N.A. 23,388 6,914 30,302 13,442 3,718 17,180 Lakhpat 274 588 862 Koteshwar 27 27 Jakhau 30 39,377 39,407 56,832 56,832 Mundra 3,862 122 3,984 2,105 33,251 35,356 1,136 . 77,228 78,364 N.A. = Not available The tonnage of cargo handled at various ports sub-offices have combined post and telegraph offices. reveals that the imports and exports at Mandvi have The number of letter boxes has increased from 592 'in declined from 23,388 tonnes and 6,914 tonnes respec 1961 to 664 in 1969. As against 6,112 radio licences tively in 1960-61 to 13,442 tonnes and 3,718 tonnes issued in 1960-61, 24,946 radio licences were issued in respectively in 1969-70. The port of Lakhpat did not 1969-70. handle any traffic during the year 1960-61 to 1969-70 as against 862 tonnes in 1950-51, whereas There were 386 villages having post offices, 19 Koteshwar which did not handle any traffic in the year villages with combined post and telegraph offices and 1950-51 and 1969-70, reported 27 tonnes of imports 14 villages having telephone facilities. in 1960-61. In case of Iakhau the total traffic l1andled (vi) State Road Transport has increased from 39,407 tonnes in 1960-61 to 56,832 tonnes in 1969-70. Similarly the traffic at Mundra port As a consequence of bifurcation of the bilingual increased from 3,984 tonnes in 1950-51 to 35,356 State of Bombay with effect from the 1st May 1960, tonnes in 1960-61 and further to 78,764 tonnes in the Bombay State Road Transport Corporation closed 1969-70. The main commodities imported in these its operations in Gujarat. At the same time the Saurashtra State Road Transport Corporation and the p~rts are foodgrains and pulses, building materials, wood and timber, dates and cement. Articles exported Kutch State Road Transport Corporation operating in from these ports are salt, groundnut cake and gypsum. Saurashtra and Kutch areas, respectively were dissolved and a new Corporation namely, the Gujarat State (v) Post and Telegraph Road Transport Corporation was established on the 1st May 1960. Kutch district has a separate postal division. During the last ten years postal facilities have been The jurisdiction of Kutch district is co-terminus gradually extended to more and more villages. But 515 with that of Kutch division of the State Road Transport villages are yet to be provided with postal facilities. Corporation. The division was started on 1-12-1954. As compared to one head office, 24 sub-post offices Since then it has been progressing fast in all directions. and 224 branch offices in 1960-61 there were in the To meet with the ever increasing passenger traffic the district one head office, 51 sub-offices, and 347 division has increased the number of scheduled and branches in 1969-70. Of these, one head office and 25 routes. The schedules operated in the division increased 30 from 57 in 1960-61 to 122 in 1970-71 showing an (ii) Consumer Price Index increase of 114 per cent during the decade. Likewise The Consumer Price Index Number for industrial the number of routes operated increased from 69 in workers worked out by Labour Bureau Government of 1960-61 to 158 in 1970-71, showing an increase of 129 India, Simla for Ahmadabad and Bhavnagar on base per cent. The average vehicle utilization or length 1960=100 are being used to determine the dearness operated by each vehicle in a day improved from allowance paid to the industrial workers in Gujarat. 173.9 km. in 1960-61 to 263.6 km. in 1970-71. There The general index in 1961 was 102 both for Ahmadabad is a large increase in the number of passengers carried and Bhavnagar, whereas the corresponding index in by the State Transport Corporation. The number of 1970 was 175 for Ahmadabad and 185 for Bhavnagar. passengers travelled which was' 44.0 lakhs in 1960-61 The index' for food has registered the highest increase has increased by 67.5 lakhs to 111.5 lakhs in 1970-71 during the decade from 101 in 1961 to 189 in 1970 for indicating an increase of 153 per cent. The average Ahmadabad centre and from 102 in 1961 to 198 route distance in the division has increased from 60.64 in 1970 for Bhavnagar centre. The following table km. in 1960-61 to 96.55 km. in 1970-71. The average gives the Consumer Price Index for industrial workers distance travelled by a passenger has however, declined at Ahmadabad and Bhavnagar centres for the years from 33.23 km. in 1960-61 to 33.12 km. in 1970-71. 1961 and 1970 : The total earnings of the division' have increased from TABLE F.12 Rs. 31.24 lakhs in 1960-61 to Rs. 139.82 lakhs in 1970-71. The earnings per bus kilometre have also Consumer Price Index for industrial workers increas(ld from 100 paise in 1960-61 to 137 paise in Item of Ahmadabad Bhavnagar Expenditure 1970-71. 1961 1970 1961 1970 1 2 3 4 5 in (vii) Bus facili,ties rural, areas 1 Food 101 189 102 198 Of the 966 ,villages in the district 256 or 28.48 per 2 Pan, Supari, tobacco 105 159 100 151 cent of the inhabited villages of the district have S. T. and intoxicants bus facility througbout the year whereas 327 or 36.37 3 Fuel and Lighting 101 152 101 145 per cent villages have this facility only during the 4 Housing 100 114 100 123 fair season. 316 or 35.15 per cent vi.llages in the 5 Clothing, beding 103 148 100 187 district have no bus facility even during the fair season. and Footwear 6 Miscellaneous 106 172 103 180, 12. Prices 7 General 102 175 102 185 (i) Retail Prices 13. Joint Stock Companies The data pertaining to average retail prices of As 8gainst only 7 joint stock companies in the staple foodstuffs collected at Bhuj Centre during 1970 district in 1960-61 there were 23 such companies in reveal that the price of rice (fine) was highest in 1969-70, indicating an increase of more than 200 per December and January and lowest in May, whereas cent during the decade under review. The authorised in case of wheat (Sarbati), it was highest in January and subscribed capital of the joint stock companies and lowest in August. The price of jowar remained has shown manifold increase during the decade from highest during the months of January to June and Rs. 46 lakhs in 1960-61 to Rs. 493-051akhs in 1969-70 lowest in November and December. In case of bajri in the case of authorised capital and from Rs. 12.59 the price was highest in January and lowest in lakhs in 1960-61 to Rs. 288.44 lakhs in 1969-70 in the November. Among pulses the price of gram was case of subscribed capital. The authorised and subscribed highest in December and lowest in January and June capital per joint stock company works out to about 10 August whereas in case of arhar (dal) it was Rs. 21.44 lakhs and Rs. 12.54 lakhs respectively. This highest in November and December and lowest during compares favourably with corresponding figures of Rs. January to May. The price of moong was highest in 6.57 lakhs and Rs. 1.80 lakhs respectively in 1960-61. July and August and lowest in February. The price of The following table gives the percentage share of udid remained constant for the entire year except in each class of joint stock company for the years January and May. 1960-61 and 1969-70; 31 TABLE F.13 Percentage share of different classes of joint stock companies in authorised and subscribed capital, 1960-61 and 1969-70 Percentage to total ------.. _------1960-61 , 1969-70 SI. ------No. Authorised Subscribed Classification of Companies Number capital Authorised Subscribed capital Number capital 1 2 capital 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 Agriculture and Allied activities 2 Mining and Quarrying 4.35 1.01 1.21 (5.00) 3 (3.49) Processing and Manufacture of 28.57 32.61 foodstuff textiles, leather and 56.95 26.08 29.62 (15.00) (7.17) 32.35 products thereof (146.00) (93.30) 4 Processing and Manufacture of 14.29 2.17 metals, chemicals and 3.65 8.70 0.71 (1.00) (0.46) 0.24 products thereof (3.50) (0.69) 5 Processing and Manufactures not elsewhere classified 4.35 0.20 (1.00) ( .. ) 6 Construction and Utilities 7 Commerce (Trade and Finance) 57.14 65.22 39.40 34.78 16.74 (30.00) (4.96) 13.40 (82.50) (38.64) 8 Transport Communications and Storage 4.35 1.01 om (5.00) (0.03) 9 Community and business services 13.04 0.01 (0.05) ( .. ) 10 Personal and other services 4.35 50.70 52.79 (250.00) (152.29) Total ICO.OO 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 (46.00) (12.59) (493.05) (22F.44) Note: Figures in brackets indicate actual amount in Rs. lakhs. The companies classified as "personal and other capital, though their number as wdl as authorised services" domjnated the joint stock field in 1969-70 and subscribed capital has increased in absolute and accounted for 50.70 per cent of the total authorised terms during the decade under review. The share of capital and 52.79 per cent of the total subscribed joint stock companies engaged in "processing and capital. They are followed by companies engaged in manufacture of metals, chemicals and products thereof" processing and manufacture of foodstuff, textiles, leather has also declined during the decade. and products thereof, with 29.62 per cent share in total authorised capital and 32.35 per cent share in subscri 14. Banking bed capital. There has been rapid progress in the field of banking in the district since 1960. As against only 12 The companies classified as "commerce (trade and finance)" which dominated the joint stock field scheduled banks in 1960 there were 41 banks (inclu ding branches) in the district in 1970. The progress during 1960-61 have receded to the third place in 1969-70 with only 16.74 per cent share in total autho gathered momentum especially after 1965 showing an rised capital and 13.40 per cent share in subscribed increase of more tqan 200 per cent during the quin quennium. The number of co-operative banks increaseq 32 trom 13 in 1960-61 to 19 in 1969-70. The number of villages have primary schools but 70 per cent of the branches of the kutch District Central Co-operative villages of Lakhpat taluka are yet to be provided Bank which was 7 in 1960-61 increased to 9 in 1965-66 with primary schools. The proportion of single teacher but came dowll to 7 in 1969-70. The number of schools to total schools in the district is about 50 branches of the Gujarat State Land Development per cent. Talukawise this proportion is more than 50 Bank in the district has increased from 3 in 1960-61 per cent in Abdasa, Lakhpat, Anjar, Bhuj and Rapar to 9 in 1965-66 whereafter there was no further talukas. There is one primary school per every 26.98 increase till 196::>-70. km.2 of rural area in the district. Talukawise 15. Insurance variation in this respect is considerable the minimum being 13.45 km.2 in Mundra taluka and the maximum The number of policies issued as, well as the being 58.84 km.2 in Lakhpat taluka. The propor number of authorised agents has declined from 2,269 tion of pupils per 1,000 popUlation which was 73.33 and 252 respectively in 1961 to 1,782 and 157 respec in 1960-61 has gone up to 108 in 1970-71. There tively in 1970-71, though the sum insured has shown are large variations between the talukas in this regard. \ an increase of Rs. 51 lakhs from Rs. 63 lakhs in 1961 The talukas below the district average are Abdasa, to Rs. 114 lakhs in 1970-7l. ' Bhachau, Anjar and Rapar, Anjar being the lowest ill the ladder. The average number ')f scholars per 16. Education school which was 63.63 in 1960-61 has gone up to 105 in 1970-7l. The talukas below this district Education plays an important role in any average are Abdasa, Bhachau, Lakhpat, Anjar and programme of national development. Primary education Rapar. The number of pupils per teacher in the has been made compulsory both for boys and girls primary schools in the district has slightly gone up in the age group of 6 to 11 years. Efforts are being from 36.63 in 1960-61 to 37 in 1970-7l. This propor made by the State Government to provide at least tion varies from taluka to taluka. It is lowest in Bhuj one primary school in each village of the State so taluka and highest in I.akhpat taluka. that this fundamental necessity can be within the reach of every citizen. Till the formation of Panchayat The number of secondary schools' has increased Raj, the primary education in' the rural areas was from 37 in 1961-62 to 48 in 1969-70. The number of looked after by the District School Board. With the teachers has also increased from 353 in 1961-62 to introduction of the Panchayat Raj, the functions of 494 in 1969-70. The number of students in the secondary primary education have been transferred to the District schools has increased by 37.72 per cent from 9,225 Panchayats in the rural areas. In the municipal areas, students in 1961-62 to 12,705 in 1969-70. this subject is under the municipalities. Bhuj was the only centre for secondary school A review of the educatiooal institutions made certificate examination till 1962. In 1963 Adipur centre during the last decade, shows that the number of was opened for March examination and Mandvi centre primary schools marginally declined from 744 in 1961- was opened in 1966. Thus at the end of 1970 there 62 to 739 in 1969-70. The number of students enrolled were 3 centres in the district for secondary school in these schools has however increased from 66,026 certificate examination. Of these, Bhuj is the only in 1961-62 to 83,904 in 1969-70 i. e. by 27.08 per centre for both March and October examination. In cent. The number of primary school teachers has all 1,215 students appeared at the S. S. C. examination also gone up from 1,626 in 1961-62 to 2,276 in 1969- during 1961 and of these 599 or 49.30 per cent 70 showing an increase of 39.98 per cent. Out of a students were declared successful. During 1970 the total enrolment of 83.904 pupils in primary schools number of students appearing for examination increased in 1969-70, only 35.89 per cent were girls. 675 by 1,217 to 2,432 and that of successful students by or 68.60 per cent of the total villages in the 755 to 1,354. The number of students appearing at district have primary schools (1970-71). In Mundra the S. S. C. examination has been showing an upward and Mandvi Talllkas, mor<;! than 80 per cent of the trend as will be evident from the following figures; K.S 33 TABLE F.14 number of outdoor patients has however declined from 31,384 in 1966 to 21,035 in 1971. Results of S. s. C. Examination in the district No. of students Percentage There were 8 primary health centres in the ------of successful district at the end of 1966-67. Their number increased by Year Appeared Passed candidates 1 in 1967-68 after which there has been no increase. 1 2 3 4 The numiJer of rural dispensaries which was 90 in 1961 1,215 599 49.30 1962 1,437 751 52.26 1966-67, has declined by 13 bringing the total to 77 1963 1,423 769 53.93 in 1969-70. The number of patients treated at these 1964 1,568 830 52.93 insti:utions also declined from 586,933 in 1966-67 to 1965 1,831 953 52.05 397,664 in 1969-70 indicating a decline of 32.25 per 1966 1,984 1,062 53.53 cent during this period. There is one maternal and 1967 2,309 1,242 53.75 child health centre since 1966-67. The number of 1%8 2,409 1,191 49.44 1969 2,427 1,420 88.51 family planning centres in 1 j66-67 was 26. Their 1970 2,432 1,354 55.67 number increased by 11 taking the totul to 37 in 1968-69 hit declined by 1 in 1069-70. This shows There was one college in Kutch district as on an overall increase of 10 centres during thIS period. 31-3-1961 and there has been an addition of 5 colleges The number of persons who benefitted from these during the last decade, thus bringing the number of centres declined from 29,217 in 1966-67 to 16,499 in colleges in the district to 6 in 1971. Of these, 3 colleges 1969--70. are at Bhuj and one each at AJipur, Mandvi and Mundra. Among technical institutes in the district are (ii) Public Healtlz ActiJoitics a polytechnic at Adipur and an industrial training Among various public health schemes small pox institute at G::mdhidham. In Bhuj there is a combined vaccination, revaccination and B. C. G. vaccination arts and science coll:?ge, a commerce college and a law are very important. During 1961, 38,819 children were college. The college at Adipur provide) higher eJl!c::ttion treated with small pox primary vaccination and in arts and scie'1ce facu!:ics wherea <; the college at 45.843 persons were revaccinated. The number of Mandvi is an arts and commerce college, and the children treated with primary vaccination in 1970 was college at f'vfundra is a college of education. 39,656 and 6,494 persons were revaccinated. The data regarding B. C. G. vaccination reveals that 6 of the 17. Medica! and Public He~lth 9 talukas of the district were covered by B. C. G. (i) Medical Institutions vaccination programme in 1970 and in all 31,611 persons were vaccinated. There were 11 allopathic hospitals and 37 dispen saries in 1960. There has been an addition of 8 (iii) rita/ Statistics dispensaries during the last decade, but the number of hospitals has declined to 8 during this period. The Based on the registration data the birth rate in number of beds in these hospitals has increased from rural areas which was 17.6 per 1,000 population has 410 beds in 1960 to 531 beds in 1970 showing an shown an increasing trend during the last decade and increase of 29.51 per cent. The number of indoor and during 1970 this figure stood at 21.8 though the highest outdoor patients tre3ted in these units has increased birth rc,te was recorded in 1967 when it was 27.3 per considerably from 7,688 and 297,672 respectively in ] ,000 population. In urban areas the birth rate in 1960 to 16,430 and 1,051,414 respectively in 1970. 1961 which was 19.2 was reported at 18.8 in 1970. The highest birth rate was recorded in 1967 when it In 1961 there was 110 ayurvedic hospibl in the was 25.5. For all these years except 1961 the birth district however in 1966 one ayurvedic hospital with J 5 rate in rural areas h~l.s been higher than that in urban beds has been reported. By the end of IS< 71 there was arcas. The data regnrdin~ female births per 1,000 an addition of an ayurvedic dispensary in the district. males indicate that the male births are more than The number of indoor patients treated in The ayurvcdic the female births ill all these years both in rural as institution was 3,160 in 1S166 and 3,081 in 1970. The well as urban areas. 34 The death rate in rural areas has increased from was held by Jagirdar.>. The Bombay Tenancy & Agri 6.6 in 1961 to 12.4 in 1970, though a slightly higher cultural Lands Act, 1948, as in force in tbe old death rate is observed during 1965 when it was 12.7 Bombay State was applied to Kutch 35 amounted to 8,187 only and the remaining 13,727 (ii) Security of tenancy tenants are covered under the lnam Abolition Act. Section 36 of the Kutch Tenancy Act provides Under the provisions of the Kutch Tenancy Act, ,10 for security of tenancy. Under this section a' land land owner can resume the land from his tenant owner is prohibited from taking direct possession of except under an order of a Mamlatdar. Taking of the land from his tenant but is required to make possession by the landlord directly from his tenant is an application to the Mamlatdar stating the grounds statutorily prohibited. A land owner however can get on which he is entitled to possession. The mamlatdar the possession of the land under the following three on receipt of the application and after holding an circumstances. (1) When a tenant surrenders his tenancy inquiry may pass such order thereon as he deems fit. rights, by surrendering his interest therein in favour This provision is so strict that even if a ter.ant relin of the landlord. Such surrenders have to be registered quishes the land, the land owner cannot take possession and also to be verified by the Mamhtdar before of it, except under an order of a Mamlatdar. This permitting the landlord to act upon it. In view of the legal provision is reported to have succeeded in giving compulsory purchase provision and the provisions complete security of the tenure. made in the Kutch lnam Abolition Act, there is little scope left now for securing lands by surrenders A tenant who is illegally dispossessed of the land as most of the tenants have already become purchasers by his landlord, can apply for restoration of possession owners and the purchase price in respect of their to the Mamlatdar and if the tenant's claim for lands have also been fixed. Tenancy relations however restoration of possession is proved to be right the subsist in the case of tenants of the exempted cate Mamlatdar restores possession to him. gories of the landlords, by virtue of exemptions granted to them from the operation of the "Tiller's Section 9 of the Act prohibits termination of Day" provision. In these categories of the landlords tenancy by efflllx of time also. No tenancy of any are included the widows, minors, mentally & physi land can therefore be terminated merely on the ground cally disabled persons and the members of the armed that the period fixed by agreement or usage for its forces. The tenants of these categories of landlords duration has expired. Thus the scheme of the Act is have not become deemed purchasers because of the such that once a person becomes a tenant of the land, exemptions granted to these and in case of the his tenancy caunot be terminated at tJ'e will of the tenants of these landlords there is a possibility of landlord. It can only be terminated by an order of a surrender. (2) When a tenant fails to pay rent of any Mamlatdar made in accordance with the provisions revenue year within the stipulated period or if a of the Act. tenant sub-divides, sub-lets or assigns the lands in contravention of the provisions of the Act, or fails to (iii) Security of share cropper and disputes about share and terms and conditions of cultivation by share cultivate the land personally, or does any act which is cropper. destructive or permanently injurious to the land, the land owner can claim resumption of the land under the Under the section I I of the Kutch Tenancy Act, provisions of the Act. The cases of resumption of lands maximum rent payable by a tenant is fixed as under: by landlords would be very few because of most of the tenants now becoming purchasers owners of the (l) Four times the full assessment levied or lands under the provisions of the Act. (3) At the leviable under the code in respect of the land or time when the Kutch Tenancy Act was eo acted in 1958 the land owners were given an opportunity to (2) the existing rent in respect of the land which apply for possession of lands for bonafide personal ever is less. cultivation, subject to fulfilment of certain conditions. The time limit for making such an application has The rent payable by a tenant is the rent which is also expired long back. agreed upon between the tenant and his landlord or in absence of such agreement according to the dsage The jurisdiction of the civil courts is barred of the locality b1,lt subject to the maximum fixed under the provisions of the Kutch Tenancy Act. under section 11 of the Act. 36 If any land owner recoveres rent in excess of the other cause beyond the control of the tenant and the rent fixed by law, he has to refund the excess amount land has been wholly or partially rendered unfit for forwith together with the compensation as may be cultivation. The enhancement in the rent has to be determined by the Mamlatdar. He is also liable to made when there is any improvement made in the certain penalty prescribed by PlIes. land at the expense of the landlord and thereby there is an increase in the agricultural produce of the land. The Kutch Tenancy Act provides as under in Thus the disputes regarding quantum of rent would respect of terms and conditions of cultivations :- be rare because the quantum of rent has been statu torily fixed and no enhancement or reduction can be (1) the lanello:';] is not liable to make any contri made' therein without the order of the Mamlatdar. bution towards the cost of cultivation, (2) the tenant is There can be disputes regarding non-payment of rent liable to pay the land revenue and certain other cesses, by the tenant. If the tenant does nC!t pay the tent the (3) the landlord shall not levy any cess, rate, vera, huk land owner has two remedies available under the law. or tax or service of any description or denomination He can file assistance suit under the Bombay Land whatsoever other than rent fixed by law, from his tenant, Revenue Code and the Mamlatdar, if the arrears of (4) whenever from any cause the payment of land rent are proved, recovers the rent from the tenant as revenue is suspended or remitted wholly or partially, an arrear of land revenue and pays it to the lal!d the landlord has to suspend or remit, wholly or parti owner. Alternativdy the land owner can file a suit ally, as the case may be, the rent of land, lawfully under the Kutch Tenancy Act for resumption of the payable to him by his tenant. land on the ground that the tenant has failed to pay the rent of the land. In such cases the Mamatdar (iv) Service tenure including commutation of rent in glVes three 1110nth's time to the tenant to pay up the service to cash rent and if the tenant complies during the that period the suit of the landlord for ejectment is filed. If he There is no service tenure existing in Kutch does not pay the rent during that period, then after district. Rent in terms of service or labour is also holding inquiry, the mamlatdar may pass an order of prohibited under sec'tion 14 of the Kutch T.::nancy possession in favour of the land owner. Act after 30-12-1959. (v) Commutation of rent in kind to cash (vii) Wage rate and termS and conditions of work of Agricultural Labourer In Kutch district, the rent in kind is prohibited Under the provisions of "Minimum Wages Act, after 30-12-1959 under section 14 of the Kutch Tenancy 1948" the Government can fix minimum wage rates for Act. The said provision gave 12 mOllths time to the the employees in the employment of Agriculture. In landlords who were receiving rent in terms of service 1964 Government of Gujarat appointed a committee or labour to apply to the Mamlatdar for commutation under the Minimum Wages Act, 1948 to inquire into of such rent into cash. After t;~e period of twelve and advise Government in the matter of revision of months the recovery of rent in terms of service or labour was statutorily prohibited. the minimum rates of wages in the Kutch and Umbergaon talukas and fixation of the minimum rates (vi) Rent disputes of wages in the remaining areas 0;" the State. After considering the recommendations made by the commi As observed earlier, the quantum of rent payable ttee, the Government of Gujarat by a notification No. by a tenant to his landlord has been prescribed statu K. H., S. H. 1311 M. W. A. 2964-C-5423 (T) dated torily under section 11 & 12 of the Kutch Tenancy 8-12-1967 revised and fixed the minimum rate of wages Act. Such rent can be enhanced or reduced by the for the agricultural labourers covering all the areas Mamlatdar only on an application made to him by the of the State except Ahmadabad City taluka. The rates landlord or the tenant. Reductiot1 .in rent can be made fixed for Kutch district in the said notification are as when there is deterioration of the land by flood or under: 37 TABLE F.15 The delivery of fertilizers is made F. O. R. Wage rates fixed for a/?ricultural employees destination by Government of India by Railway in in the district case of Pool Fertilizers while in case of fertilizers Daily wage Yearly wage rate fixed rate fixed received from Gujarat State Fertilizers Co., there is for casual for permanent a separate transport pool by which fertilizers are agricultural employees labourer in the em- dispatched F. O. R. destination by road by the ------pJoymcnt of Area Male Female agriculture Gujarat State Co-operative Marketing Society. Normally 2 3 4 no difficulties are thus faced in case of supplies from Area comprising Anjar, 2-50 2-00 700 Gujarat State Fertilizers Co. which is the major Bhachau and Rapar talukas source of supply for the State. Area comprising Khavda, 2-50 2-00 700 Lakhpat and Khadir The consumption of [ertil izers in terms of Nutrients talukas Area comprising Abdasa 2-50 2-00 700 111 Kutch district in the year 1971-72 was, Nitrogen and Nakhtrana talukas 969 M. tonnes, Phosphates 149 M. tonnes and Potash Area comprising Bhuj, 2-50 2-00 700 Mandvi and Mundra 9 M. tonnes. talukas (x) Statutory fixation of prices of agricultural Source: Commissioner of Labour. commodity For implementation of the Minimum Wages Act, 1948 and the Government orders and notifications The State Government's policy is\ to distribute issued thereunder, Government labour officers in the food-grains through fair price shops on "No profit no State have been notified as inspectors under section loss" basis to the weaker and vulnerable sections of 19 of the Minimum Wages Act. Besides Government the society, excluding those paying income tax, or Labour Officers, certain 1 evenue officers like Assistant holding 1/9 and above area of ceiling of land fixed or Deputy Collectors, Mamlatdars, Mahalkaris, Deputy under Gujarat Land Ceilings Act, 1960. Mamlatdar and Circle Officers have been appointed as inspector under the Act. The ex-godown issue prices at which the fair price shops were given foodgrains including locally procured (viii) Distribution of surplus and fallow lands rice and retail issue prices at which fair price shops The Gujarat Agricultural Lands Ceilings Act is not sold them to consumers during the year 1970-71 are made applicable to the Kutch District. Thcrefore as under: there are no lands declared surplus under the Agricu ltural Lands Ceilings Act. TABLE F.16 (ix) Supply of fertili::ers Prices of foodgraills issued through fair price shops Distribution of fertilizers received from the during 1970-71 Gujarat State Fertilizer Co. Ltd., Fertilizernagar and Ex- Retail Date from god own issue issue the Central Pool of the Fertilizers from Government SJ. which price price per price per of India is done through the Gujarat State Co-oper No. Kind of grain effective quintal quintal 1 2 3 4 5 at~ve Marketing Society Ltd. as the Apex body and Rs. P. Rs. P. further distribution up to the village level through the (1) Rice District Co-operative unions and other co-operative ( i ) Coarse 1-4-1970 108-55 110-00 1-5-1970 108-40 110-00 Societies. Superphospllate manufacturers have their (ii) Medium 1-4-19i70 138-65 140-00 own distributing agents spread over the State. 1-5-1970 138-40 140-00 1-7-1970 133-40 135-00 Districtwise allotment of the available fertilizers 1-1-1971 123-40 125-00 (iii) Fine 1-4-1970 163-65 165-00 is made by the Agriculture Department and communi 1-5-1970 163-40 165-00 cated to the Gujarat State Co-operative Marketing 1-1-1971 128-40 130-00 ( iv) Superfine 1-4-1970 198-65 200-00 Society Ltd. and dispatches are made to different 1-5-1970 198-40 200-00 districts on these lines. 1-1-1971 158-40 160-00 38 TABLE F.16 (Contd.) Ex- Retail Ex- Retail Date from god own issue issue Date from godown issue issue SI. which price price per price per S1. which prices price per price per No. Kind of grain effiective quintal quintal No. Kind of grain effective quintal quintal 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 (2) Local Rice ( v) O.S.Red and Mexican 1-6-1970 83-40 85-00 ( i ) Vari group 1-4-1970 108-65 110-00 (vi) O. S. White 1-6--1970 86-40 88-00 1-5-1970 108-40 110-00 (vii) Amber coloured 1-6-1970 92-40 94-00 1-1-1971 93-40 95-00 indigenous. . ( ii ) Sathi group 1-4-1970 108-65 110-00 (viii) O.S.Red and white 2-11-1970 76-40 78-00 1-5-1970 108-65 110-00 and indigenous Red. 1-1-1971 93-40 95-00 ( ix) Amber coloured 2-11-1970 83-40 85-00 (iii) Vankvel group 1-4-1970 138-65 140-00 indigenous 1-5-1970 138-40 140-00 (4) Milo 1-5-1970 57-40 59-00 1-1-1971 123-40 125-00 (5) Maize 1-5-1970 68-40 70--00 (iv) Basmati group 1-4-1970 163-65 165-00 1-5-1970 163-40 165-00 (6) Bajro 1-5-1970 73-40 75-00 1-6-1970 143-40 145-00 17-10-1970 53-40 55-00 1-1-1971 138-40 140-00 (7) Jawar ( v ) Jirasal group 1-4-1970 163-65 165-00 1-'5-1970 163-40 165-00 (i) N.P.Jawar 1-5-1970 78-40 80-00 1-1-1971 158-40 160-00 (ii) U. P. Jowar 1-5-1970 68-40 70-00 ( vi ) Kamod group 1-4-1970 198-65 200-00 The Government purchases the edible oiljoilseeds 1-5-1970 198-40 200-00 1-6-1970 183-40 ]85-00 from the open market. Distribution of edible oil IS 1-1-1971 163-40 165-00 made at the subsidised rate, which are lower than the ( vii) Pankhali group 1-4-1970 198-65 200-00 economic price, as well as the market price. The 1-5 1970 198-40 200-00 1-6-1970 183-40 185-00 pricing policy of Government is same throu6hout 1-1-1971 178-40 180-00 the State. (3) Wheat (xi) Rationing ( i) O.S.Red, White and 1-4-1970 86-65 88-00 Indigenous. There is no statutory rationing in the State. But (ii) O.S.Red, White and 1-5-1970 86 40 88-00 Goyernment distributes foodgrains through fair price Mexican shops to weaker and vulnerable sections of the society (iii) Dara and Superior 1-5-1970 88-40 90-00 on the basis of " no profit no loss". The number of (iv) Amber coloured 3-5-1970 92--40 94-00 indigenous fair price shops in the district is given below : TABLE F.l7 Number of fair price shops functioning in the district As on 31-12-1970 As on 31-12-1971 Name of District Co-opera- Pancha- Pri- Oth- Co-opera- Pancha- Pri- Oth- tive yat vate ers Total tive yat vate ers Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Kutch 71 7 288 366 58 6 254 318 Source: Food -and Civil Supplies Department. G. DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES DURING THE classification of workers by industrial categories, DECADE nOll-workers, scheduled caste and scheduled tribe population and literates and illiterates etc., which is 1. General called' P. C. A. i. e. Primary Census Abstract. The As stated in the Introduction, the district census Part C of the handbook contains 68 tables on official handbook has been divided into three parts. The Part statistics and full-count census and sample tables. The A contains the villagewise data on land use and civic details about the contents in each of the tables have amenities in villages and towns i. e. we call it a Town been given in the fly-leaves which precede the tables. and Village Directory, part B contains the villagewise, Efforts are made 111 the subsequent paragraphs to townwise and blockwise population figures giving basic analyse that data. As the Census figures provide good 39 insight to understand the decadal changes in the Except Anjar taluka which has density of 109 economic and social front, the main aim ;s to give a persons per km:!', none of the talukas of the district comparative picture with 1961 data. Limitations arising has a population density of more than 100 persons from the conceptual differences in the definitions per km2• Six talukas of the district have densities of adopted in 1961 and 1971 Census have to be recognised less than 50 persons per km2• Mundra and Mandvi in assessing and using the analysis. Wherever Census talukas have a density of 64 persons and 81 persons figures are available at taluka level, efforts are made per km:!' respectively. It would be interesting to note to draw comparison with 1961 Census data if similar that the density of all the talukas of the district is data was available in 1961 Census. far less than the State average of 136 persons per The concepts and the definations of workers km2• adopted at 1961 and 1971 Censuses have been given in the introductory paragraphs of this volume. The popalation in the district has increased by 22.02 2. Density and decadal change in popUlation per cent during the last decade. This growth is signi ficantly less than the average rate of growth of 29.39 Situated on the north-west border of Gujarat per cent in the State as a whole. Talukawise figures Kutch District occupies an area of 45,612 km2 accounting for 23.27 per cent of the total area of the show considerable variations in this regard. Anjar State. Thus as regards area it is the largest district taluka ranks first with 34.79 per cent growth rate of the State occupying little less than one-fourth of whereas on the other hand Mundra taluk'l ranks at the total area. As regards population it ranks fifteenth the bottom with the lowest growth rate ~f population in the State with the population of 849,769 persons. With the vast area and comparatively small population of only 4.88 per cent. the district is a thinly populated with a density of 3. Sex Ratio only 19 persons per km2• The dlstrict population accounts for 3.18 per cent of the total State populafon. Out of the total population of 8.50 lakhs in the The district has 11 towns and 900 inhabited villages district about 4.22 lakhs are males and 4.28 accommodating 214, 454 urban population and 635, 315 lakhs are females. Thus the females in this rural population. The district has 9 taluka s with the area varying from the minimum of 888.2 km2 in district out number the mg,les. This isthe only district Mundra taluka to the maximum of 4,528.4 km2 in in the State where the females are more in numbers Bhuj taluka. The density in the different talukas varies than the males. The sex ratio in this district works from the minimum of 11 persons per km2 in Lakhpat out to 1,012 females per 1,000 males as against an taluka to the maximum of 109 persons per km2 in Anjar taluka. The following table gives the talukawise avera~e of 934 females per 1,000 males in the State as density data and growth of popUlation during the last a whole. The sex ratio in the urban areas is far less decade: TABLE G.1 than that in the rurals areas. In the urban areas there Density and percentage decadal variation in population are 944 females per 1,000 males whereas in the rural during 1961-71 areas there are 1,037 females p;::r 1,000 males. The Density Percentage variation number of females per 1,00) males show a declining District/Taluka (1971 Census) in population 1961-71 1 2 3 trend during the decade under review. In 1961 the District total 19 + 22.02 district had the sex ratio of 1,041 females per 1,000 Bhuj 37 + 31.41 males and this has declined to 1,012 females per 1,000 Mundra 64 + 4.88 Mandvi 81 + 13.84 males in 1971. In the rural area the sex ratio has Abdasa 31 + 13.89 declined from 1,063 to 1,037 and in the urban areas Lakhpat 11 + 19.34 Nakhtrana 47 + 32.49 from 954 to 944 females per 1,000 males. The following RapaI 33 + 16.10 table would give the sex ratio obtaining ill the differ~nt Bhachau 40 + 15.63 Anjar lO9 + 34.79 talukas of the district : 40 TABLE 0.2 TABLE 0.3 Average size of households 1961 and 1971 Sex Ratio, 1961 and 1971 District/Taluka 1961 1971 1 2 3 Name of Taluka 1961 1971 District Total T 4.71 5.06 R 4.71 5.07 1 2 3 U 4.68 5.06 District Total T 1,041 1,012 Bhuj T 4.68 4.99 4.54 R' 1,063 1,037 Mundra T 4.24 Mandvi T 4.58 4.99 U 954 944 Abaasa T 4.99 5.19 Bhuj T 1,010 978 Lakhpat T 5.20 5.37 T 4.97 5.55 Mundra Nakhatrana T 1,189 1,121 Rapar T 4.98 5.34 Mandvi T 1,148 1,089 Bhachau T 4.68 4.94 Abdasa T 1,109 1,088 Anjar T 4.54 4.94 Lakhpat T 969 1,003 An average size of household varies from the Nakhatrana T 1,185 1,111 minimum of 4.54 members in Mundra taluka to the Rapar T 937 947 maximum of 5.55 members in Nakhatrana taluka. The Bhachau T 976 982 Anjar T 947 924 average household size is more than 5.00 in Abdasa, Lakhpat, Nakhatrana and Rapar whereas in the oth~r talukas the average size of household is less than 5.00. There is a considerable variation in the sex ratio It is further noticed that during the decade under prevailing in the different talUkas. The number of review the average size of household has increased females exceeds the males in Mundra, Mandvi, Abdasa, in all the talukas. Lakhpat and Nakhatraoa Talukras in 1971 whereas the 5. Urban Population number of females are less than males in Bhuj, Rapar, Bhachau and Anjar talukas. The sex ratio varies from As regards urbanisation the district ranks nineth the minimum of 924 females per 1,000 males in Anjar in the State. About one-fourth of the population or taluka to the maximum of 1,121 in Mundra taluka. 25.24 per cent lives in urban areas. There are 11 towns Comparing the figures with 1961 the number of females in the district of which only one town has a population per 1,000 males has declined in all the talukas except of more than 50,000 persons. Anjar taluka has three Lakhpat, Rapar and Bhachau. town whereas Bhuj taluka has two towns and the other talukas have one urban unit except Lakhpat which has no urban centre. According to 1961 Census 4. Household size there were six urban units and the urban population accounted for about one-fifth or 19.19 per cent of the According to the 1971 Census, there are 167,802 district population, The urban population has gone up households accommodating 819,769, persons which gives an to 25.24 per cent in 1971. The following table gives average of 5.06 persons per household. Thus an average the proportion of the urban population in the talukas household in the distrist is of a smaller size than the of the district. average household in the State which accommodates TABLE G.4 5.70 persons per household. An average household in the rural areas accommodates 5.07 persons whereas an Proportion of Urban Population, 1961 and 1971 average household in the urban areas accommodates 5.06 Percentage of urban population to persons. Thus there is no disparity in the size ,)f house total population holds obtaining in the rural and the urban areas. In District/Taluka 1961 1971 3 1961 an average household in the district consisted of 1 2 Distrkt Total 19.39 25.24 4.71 members which has gone up to 5.06 in 1971. The Bhuj 31.53 37.54 Mundra 16.20 16.09 magnitude of increase in the average size of the house Mandvi 26.22 24.10 hold in rural as well as urban areas of the district Abdasa 8.67 Lakhpat over the decade is more or less similar. The following Nakhatrana 7.26 table compares district and taluka data on average Rapar 7.26 Bhachau 12.68 size of households in 1961 and 1971. Anjar ~~.97 5~.~~ K.6 '41 The proportion of urban population varies from TABLE G.6 a minimum of 7.26 per cent in Nakhtrana and Rapar Institutional Population, 1961 and 1971 to a maximum of 58. 83 per cent in Anjar taluka Institutional Population per 10,000 population which has three urban centres namely Anjar, Gandhi dham and Kandla a port town. 1961 1971 1 2 3 Total 56 70 6. Houseless Population Rural 25 21 Urban 188 216 There are 1,229 houseless households with a On an average there are 70 persons living ininstitu membership of 4,509 persons in the district. The tional households per 10,000 population. In the rural number of houseless persons in the rural areas is areas this proportion comes to 21 as against 216 in considerably large being 3,928 as against only 581 in the urban areas. Comparison with 1961 Census figures the urban areas. Houseless males outnumber the shows that the proportion of institutional population houseless females. As against 2,630 houseless males, has gone up from 56 in 1961 to 70 in 1971. In the there are 1,879 houseless females in the district. The rural areas there is a decline in this proportion following table gives the proportion of houseless from 25 to 21 but in the urban areas, there has been persons per 10,000 population. a rapid increase from 188 to 216. 8. Growth of Population TABLE G.5 In 1901 the district population was 488,022 and Houseless Population, 1961 and 1971 has increased to 849,769 in 1971. Thus the p~pulation Houseless persons per 10,000 population has recorded an increase of 74.12 per cent' during last 70 years. This increase however has been much less 1961 1971 as compared to the increase of 193.55 per cent in the 1 2 3 State since 1901. The district population has witnessed Total 75 53 an increase of 5.21 per cent during the decade 1901-11 Rural 91 62 Urban 11 27 which is less than the State average of 7.79 per cent during the same period. During the next decade i. e. There are 53 houseless persons per 10,000 popula 1911-21 the population declined by 5.63 per cent tion in 1971. In the rural areas this proportion is whereas in the decade 1921-31 it increased to the tune consijerably higher than in the urban areas. In the of 7.42 per cent. This increase however was less than rural areas there are 62 houseless persons per 10,000 the increase of 12.92 per cent in the State as a whole. population as against 27 houseless persons per 10,000 During the decade of 1931-41 also there again was a population in the urban areas. According to 1961 decline in the population in the district to the tune Census there were 75 houseless persons per 10,000 of 2.42 per cent whereas in the subsequent decade of population and this number has declined to 53 in 1971. 1941-51 there was an increase in the population by In the rural areas this proportion has declined from 11.76 per cent. The last two decade show a rapid 91 to 62 but in the urban areas it has increased increase of the order of 22.70 per cent during 1951-61 from 11 to 27. and 22.02 per cent during 1961-71. The following table gives the increase in population since 1901. 7. Institutional Population TABLE G.7 There are 664 institutional households accommo Growth of Population dating 5,968 persons. Only 70 institutional households Percentage increase Census Year Population or decrease Sex Ratio are located in the rural areas whereas 594 households 1 2 3 4 are recorded in the urban areas. The number of males 1901 488,022 995 living in the institutional households is far greater 1911 513,429 + 5.21 1,034 than the females living in such households. As agaiflst 1921 484,547 5.63 1,059 1931 520,496 7.42 5,168 males living in the institutional households only + 1,066 1941 507,880 2.42 1,095 800 females are living in the imtitutional households. 1951 567,606 + 11.76 1,079 The following table gives the proportion of inmates 1961 696,440 + 22.70 1,041 of institutional households per 10,000 population. 1971 849,769 + 22.02 1,Oq 4~ it is seen from the above table that there were 995 An average size of a village in the district varies females per 1,000 males in 1901 and the ratio conti from a minimum of 261 persons per village in Lakhpat nuously increased and in 1941 there were 1,095 females taluka to a miximum of 913 persons per village in per 1,000 males. There is a decline thereafter and in 1971 the number of females per 1,000 males comes to Mandvi taluka. During the last decade the average size 1,012. of village has increased in all the talukas of the district 9. Average size of village except Rapar and Abdasa wherein it has declined from According to 1971 census there are 967 villages in 890 to 844, and 472 to 458 respectively. the district of which 67 villages are uninhabited and 900 villages are inhabited. The rural population of the The distribution of villages according to the size district accounts for 635,315 persons. Thus an average class shows that in 1971 about 28.89 per cent of the village in the district accommodates 706 persons. This villages iu the district have less than 200 population, average SIze of a village in the district is smaller than and 26.67 per cent of the villages fall in the population that of the State as a whole: which is 1,051. There is a cotlsiderable increase in the average size of a village size class of 200 to 499. Thus more than 55 per cent from 620 persons per village jn 1961 to 706 persons of the villages of the district have the population size per village in 1971. The following table gives taluka of below 500. About 21.22 per cent of the villages fall wise variations in the average size of village : in the population size of 500 to 999 and about 23.00 TABLE 0.8 per cent of the villages have more than 1,0JO population. Average size of a I'illage, 1961 and 1971 There are only four villages in the district having more DistrictjTaluka 1961 1971 1 2 3 than 5,000 population. Comparison with 1961 data District Total 620 706 Bhuj 535 805 shows that there is a decline in the number of villages Mundra 800 840 Mandvi 772 933 having population below 500 whereas the villages in Abdasa 472 458 Lakhpat 222 261 the larger size classes have gone up. The following Nakhtrana 580 663 Rapar 890 844 table gives the distribution of population by size class Bhachau 854 908 Anjar 659 807 of villages : TABLE 0.9 Size of villages and distribution of population in various size groups, 1961 and 1971 Percentage to total Percentage of Population to inhabited Villages total rural population Population size of ------Percentage increase or ------Percentage increase or Villages 1961 1971 decrease in No. of Villages 1961 1971 decrease in Population 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Less than 200 34.15 28.89 - 15.86 5.59 4.14 - 16.13 200-499 26.96 26.67 - 1.64 14.63 12.63 - 2.29 500-999 20.44 21.22 + 3.24 22.66 20.80 + 3.87 1,000-1,999 13.26 15.89 + 19.17 29.55 31.10 + 19.09 2,000--4,999 4.75 6.89 + 44.19 22.85 28.05 + 38.93 5,000-9,999 0.44 0.44 4.72 3.28 - 21.45 10,000 and above About 31.10 per cent of the rural popUlation lives per cent population lives in the villages having 200 in the villages having population of 1,000 to 1,999, to 499 population. whereas 28.05 per cent live in the villages having popu lation between 2,000 to 4,999. On the other hand only 10. Population by age and sex 4.14 per cent of the rural population lives in small size 43.47 per cent of the district population is in the villages having less than 200 population and 12.63 age group of 0-14 years whereas 49.67 per cent are in 43 the age group of 15.59 and 6.85 percent are in the per cent of the persons living in the rural areas older age group of 60 years and above. The proportion are literates whereas this proportion is more than of persons in the younger age group of 0.14 is slightly double in the urban areas where 48.94 per cent of higher than the State average of 43.05 per cent whereas the population is literate. The literacy among males the proportion of persons in the age-group of 15-59 in Hving in the rural areas is 29.91 per cent whereas the district is less than the State average of 51.68 per cent. in the urban areas it is at nearly double 58.58 per On the other hand the proportion of persons in the cent. The literacy rate amongst the females living older age group of 60 and above is higher by more in the rural areas is 16.05 per cent which is less than than 1.00 per cent in the district as compared to the half the rate of 38.73 per cent in the urban areas. State average of 5.26 per cent. Sexwise 45.09 per cent The proportion of literates has gone up from 25.00 of the male population is in the age-group of 0-14 per cent in 1961 to 29.44 per cent in 1971. Amongst years. The corresponding figure for the females is 41.87 males it has gone up from 33.43 per cent to 37.40 per cent. Similarly 48.88 per cent of the males are in the per cent and amongst females it has gone up from 16.90 per cent to 21.58 per cent. In the rural areas age group of 15-59 years whereas the corresponding figure the increase in literacy is from 19'97 per cent to 22.86 for the females is 50.44 per cent. In the older age per cent whereas in the urban areas the increase is group of 60 years and above the proportion amongst from 45.92 per cent to 48.94 per cent. The following males is 6.02 per cent whereas for females it is as high table gives talukawise figures of literacy : as 7.68 per cent. The following table would give the TABLE G.l1 comparison with 1961 data: Literacy (including 0-4 age group) in total, rural and urban areas by sex 1961 and 197 { TABLE G.lO Percentage of literates Percentage distribution of population by broad age 1961 1971 groups, 1961 and 1971 District! ------.------.-.------_--- Taluka Persons Males Females Persons Males' Females 1961 1971 ---_------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Age group Persons Males Females Persons Males Females District Total T 2S_OO 33.43 16.90 29.44 37.40 21.58 R 19.97 27.59 12.79 2.'.86 29.91 16.05 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 U 45.92 56.30 34.94 48.94 58.58 38.73 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Bhuj T 28.05 37.72 18.48 34.18 42.32 25.85 0-14 42.61 44.38 40.91 43.47 45.09 41.87 R 17.72 26.30 9.48 21.13 28.49 13.73 15 - 59 50.62 49.94 51.28 49.67 48.88 50.44 U 50.48 61.32 39.01 55.88 64.85 46.46 60 + 6.71 5.61 7.76 6.85 6.02 7.68 Age not stated 0.06 0.Q7 0.05 0.01 0.01 0,01 Mundra T 33.12 39.65 27.61 34.16 40.18 28.79 R 31.10 36.41 26.73 32.25 37.43 27.70 In 1961, 42.61 per cent of population was in the U 43.56 55.22 32.52 44.13 53.90 34.73 age group of 0-14 years and the proportion has gone Mandvi T 35.07 43.27 27.93 36.61 45.67 28.30 up to 43.47 per cent in 1971. The proportion R 29.97 37.49 23.60 32.65 40.82 25.26 of persons in the age group of 15-59 has declined U 49.42 58.67 40.72 49.09 60.49 38.15 from 50.62 per cent to 49.67 per cent during the Abdasa T 22.45 29.89 15.74 25.20 31.78 19.16 decade under review. The proportion of persons in R 22.45 29.89 15.74 23.32 29.55 17.63 U .. 45.02 54.29 35.88 the older age group of 60 years and above was 6.71 Lakhpat 18.93 25.59 12.29 per cent and has marginally increased to 6.85 per cent. R 14.68 21.82 7.32 Nakhatrana T 22.53 34.70 12.03 31.43 40.99 22.82 R 22.53 34.70 12,03 30.36 39.72 21.97 11. Literacy U .. 45.04 56.71 33.90 29.44 per cent of the persons in the district are Rapar T 10.68 17.04 3.89 13.48 19.90 6.70 recorded as literates. Thus the literacy rate of the R 10.68 17.04 3.89 11.71 17.71 5.42 U .. 36.07 46.95 23.79 district is considerably less than the State average of Bhachau T 15.17 23.20 6.94 19.11 27.05 11.03 35.79 per cent. The literacy amongst males is 37.40 R 15.17 23.20 6.94 16.32 23.51 9.04 per cent whereas amongst females it is 21.58 per cent. U .. 38.32 50.93 25.05 This shows that these literacy rates are lower than Anjar T 30.30 , 39.93 20.12 35.51 44.48 25.81 the State average figures which are 46.11 per cent R 15.92 23.28 8.62 18.79 26.92 10.44 for males and 24.75 per cent for females. 22.86 U 45.43 52.33 29.70 47.21 56.27 37.06 44 there are considerable variations in the iiteracy as their mother tongue. Comparison with 1961 data rates obtaining in different talukas of the district and shows only marginal changes. the literacy rate varies from a minimum of 13.48 per The distribution by rural and urban areas shows cent in Rapar taluka to a maximum of 36.61 per cent that 75.44 per cent of those speaking Gujarati live in in Mandvi taluka. Amongst males it varies from a the rural areas and 24.56 per cent live in the urban maximum of 45.67 per cent in Mandvi taluka to a areas. Similarly 80.85 per cent of those speaking minimum of 19.90 per cent in Rapar taluka and Kachchhi live in the rural areas and 19.15 per cent amongst females from 28.79 per cent in Mundra taluka live in the urban areas. As regards other languages to 6.70 per cent in Rapar taluka. All the talukas show the position is reverse i. e. larger proportion obtains considerable difference in the literacy rates obtaining in urban areas. Thus about 19.17 per cent of those in the rural and the urban areas. The data in literacy speaking Hindi live in the rural areas but 80.83 per further show that the proportion of literates has gone cent live in the urban areas. Similarly 4.13 per cent up in all the talukas of the district during the la~t of those speaking Sindhi live in the rural areas and decade. However, the increase has not been uniform. 95.87 per cent live in the urban areas. The following table gives the comparison with 1961 data: 12. Mother Tongue TABLE G.13 52 mother tongues were returned from the district Percentage distribution of persons according to mother at the 1971 Census. The details about the principal t~l1gue (major languages) in rural and urban areas, ones have been given in the figures shown below 1961 and 1971 TABLE G.12 Percentage distribution of population accor· ding to mother-tongue in rural and urban Percentage Distribution of persdns according to mother areas. tongue( Major Languages) 1961 and 1971 1961 1971 Percentage of total population ------Language Rural Urban Rural Urban 1961 1971 1 2 3 4 5 ----~------Language Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total 80.61 19.39 74.76 25.24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Gujarati 84.69 15.31 75.44 24.56 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Urdu 39.74 60.26 10.36 89.64 Gujarati 53.21 55.90 42.00 55.79 56.29 54.30 Kachchhi 81.14 18.86 80.85 19.15 Urdu 0.41 0.07 0.45 0.06 0.01 0.21 Hindi 15.02 84.98 19.17 80.83 Kachchhi 42.36 42.63 41.20 39.83 43.07 30.23 Marathi 29.20 70.80 14.86 85.14 Hindi 0.80 0.15 3.51 1.41 0.36 4.52 Sindhi 31.41 68.59 4.13 95.87 Marathi 0.16 0.06 0.60 0.17 0,03 0.57 Others 18.05 81.95 10.70 89.30 Sindhi 2.65 1.04 9.33 1.80 0.10 6.83 In 1961, 84.69 per cent of those speaking Gujarati 0.15 2.86 0.94 0.14 Others 0.68 3.34 were located in the rural areas, and this proportion has declined to 75.44 per cent in 1971. Similarly in In 1971, 55.79 per cent of the persons in the 1961, 81.14 per cent of those speaking Kachchhi were district have returned Gujarali as their mother tongue, recorded in rural areas and this proportion has margi whereas 39.83 per cent have returned Kachchhi as nally declined to 80.85 per' cent in 1971. In 1961, their mother tongue. Hindi has been returned as 31.41 per cent of those speaking Sindhi were found in mother tongue by 1.41 per cent and 1.80 per cent have the rural areas, but proportion has declined consider returned Sindhi as a mother tongue. The rest of the ably to 4.13 per cent only in 1971. On the other hand languages are returned by less than 1 per cent. In the urban areas 54.30 per cent have returned Gujarati as 15.02 per cent of those speaking Hindi were located in their mother tongue whereas in the rural areas this the ru~al areas and the proportion has increased proportion is 56.29 per cent. Similarly Kachchhi is slightly to 19.17 per cent in 1971. returned as a mother tongue by 30.23 per cent of the 13. Religion urban population and 43.07 per cent of the rural population. In the urban areas 4.52 per cent have In all eight religions were returned from the returned Hindi and 6.83 per cent have returned Sindhi district in 1971 Census. 45 TABLE G.14 14. Workers and Non-workers Percentage Distribution of population by different Out of the total popUlation of 849,769 in the Religions, 1961 and 1971. district 280,571 or 33.02 per cent are returned as Percentage of total Population workers. In the rural areas 34.70 per cent are reported as workers as against 28.03 per cent workers in the Religion 1961 1971 1 2 3 urban areas: Total 100.00 100.00 1 Hinduism 72.20 74.56 TABLE G.16 2 Islam 18.54 18.49 3 Jainism 9.13 6.72 Workers and Non-Workers, 1961 and 1971 4 Christianity 0.08 0.13 5 Sikhism 0.04 0.06 Percentage of workers. and non-workers to total 6 Buddhism 0.01 popUlation 7 Other Religions and Persuations 0.01 0.01 8 Religion not stated 0.02 Workers Non-workers Nearly three fourth or 74.56 per cent of the 1961 1971 1961 1971 population follow Hindu religion. Those following Islam 2 3 4 5 account for 18.49 per cent whereas 6.72 per cent follow Total 38.83 33.02 61.17 66.98 Rural 41.07 65.30 Jainism. There are 1,093 Christians accounting for 34.70 58.93 Urban 29.53 28.03 70.47 71.97 nearly 0.13 per cent and there are 517 Sikhs accounting for 0.06 per cent. Comparing the figures with 1961 the The concept of 'worker' adopted in 1961 Census only noticeable changes are in respect of the increase was somewhat different from the concept adopted in of two percentage points in the proportion of Hindus the 1971 Census and hence the figures of workers are and a like decline in the proportion of Jains. The not strictly comparable. The details of th~ concept following table gives the rural urban distribution of adopted in 1961 and 1974 Censuses have been given the followers of different religions: in the introductory paragraphs of this volume. TABLE G.15 The proportion of workers in 1971 is smaller than Percentage Distribution Of population by different Reli in 1961, when 38.83 per cent were returned as workers. gions in Rural and Urban areas, 1971 This decrease is greater in the rural areas than in the urban areas. In the rural areas the proportion of Percentage of followers in worhrs has declined from 41.07 per cent in 1961 to Religion Rural Urban 34.70 per cent in 1971. In the urban areas there is a 1 2 3 Total 74.76 25.24 marginal decline from 29.53 per cent to 28.03 per cent. 1 Hinduism 74.72 25.28 2 Islam 74.51 25.49 In 1971, 52.62 per cent of the males are returned 3 Jainism 77.88 22.12 as workers and only 13.65 per cent of females are 4 Christianity 5.03 94.97 5 Sikhism 28.82 71.18 returned as workers. In the rural areas the proportion 6 Bhuddhism 1.19 98.81 of workers both in males and females is greater than 7 Other Religions and 100.00 Persuations in the urban areas. About 54.37 per cent of the males 8 Religion not stated 59.78 40.22 living in the rural areas are workers whereas in the The distribution of population betweea rural and urban areas this proportion is 47.68 per cent. In the urban areas of Hindus and Muslims follows the overall rural areas about 15.72 per cent of the females are population proportions but the rural proportion is a workers whereas in the urban areas only 7.23 per cent little higher for Jains. In respect of other religions, of the females are workers. The following table the urban proportions are considerably higher. compares the figures with 1961 data: TABLE G.l7 Percentage Distribution of workers and Non-workers by sex 1961 and 1971 Workers Non-workers 1961 1971 1961 1971 ------~------_------Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total 53.48 24.77 52.62 13.65 46.52 75.23 47.38 86.35 Rural 54.49 28.45 54.37 15.72 45.51 71.55 45.63 84.28 Urban 49.49 8.60 47.68 7.23 50.51 91.40 52.32 92.77 46 The proportion of male workers has marginally The proportion of workers employed in the primary declined from 53.48 per cent in 1961 to 52.62 per cent sector of economy has considerably increased from in 1971. In the rural areas the decline is from 54.49 60.75 per cent to 68.98 per cent. This increase is both per cent to 54.37 per cent and in the urban areas, in male and female workers. The proportion of workers from 49.49 per cent to 47.68 per cent. As agaiHst this employed in the secondary sector of economy has marginal decline in male workers there is a conside declined from 17.08 per cent to 9.19 per cent and rable fall in the proportion of female workers. In the there is only marginal decline in the tertiary sector 1961 Census nearly one-forth or 24.77 per cent of the from 22.17 per cent to 21.83 per cent. This decline is females were returned as workers . .This proportion has noticed both in male and female workers. nearly been halved and only 13.65 per cent of the females are returned as workers in 1971. In the rural From the data on the industrial category in which areas the decline is from 28.45 per cent to 15.72 the workers are employed presented in the table below,. per cent and in the urban areas this decline is margi it is seen that 39.96 per cent of the workers are culti nal being from 8.60 per cent to 7.23 per cent. The vators whereas 23.67 per cent are agricultural labourers decline in female participation rate in 1971 is in part and 36.37 per cent are other workers: atributable to the difference in definition of workers adopted in 1961 and 1971. TABLE G.18.1 Sector of Economy It would be interesting to know the sector of Talukawise percentage distribution of workers economy in which the workers are engaged. It is seen in important industrial categories, 1971 from the data presented in table 18 below that 68.98 District! Agricultural Other Total per cent of the workers are engaged in the primary Taluka Cultivators Labourers workers workers sector of economy which includes cultivation, agricu 1 2 3 4 5 tural labour, livestock rearing, fishing, hunting and District 39.96 23.67 36.37 100.00 mining and quarrying activities. The secondary sector Total of economy which includes manufacturing, repairing, Bhuj 32.33 21.86 45.81 100.00 servicing and processing in household and non-house Mundra 40.08 32.27 27.65 100.00 hold industries and construction activities employed Mandvi 35.45 30.84 33.71 100.00 23.41 100.00 9.19 per cent of the workers whereas the tertiary Abdasa 46.88 29.71 Lakhpat 50.19 31.23 18.58 100.00 sector of economy which includes trade, transport, Nakbarana 43.66 31.89 24.45 100.00 communication, storage and other services provides Rapar 59.68 17.37 22.95 100.00 employment to 21.83 per cent. Sexwise 64.93 per cent Bhachau 54.14 18.66 27.20 100.00 of the male workers are employed in the primary Anjar 22.66 13.72 63.62 100.00 sector of economy whereas the corresponding figures for females is 84.40 per cent. About 10.03 per cent of The proportion of cultivators varies from a minimum the male workers are engaged in the secondary sector of 22.66 per cent in Anjar to a maximum of 59.68 of economy. The corresponding figure for females is per cent in Rapar. The proportion of agricultural only 5.99 per cent. About one-fourth or 25.04 per labourers varies from 13.72 per cent in Anjar to 32.27 cent of the male workers are employed in the tertiary per cent in Mundra. The proportion of workers sector of economy whereas the proportion amongst the employed as other workers varies from 18.58 per cent females is 9.61 per cent. The following table compares in Lakhpat to 63.62 per cent in Anjar. the data with 1961 Census : TABLE G.18 The distribution of workers by sector or economy Percentage distribution of workers in different in the rural areas shows that in 1971, 83.89 per cent sectors by sex, 1961 and 1971 (Total Areas) of the workers in the rural areas are employed in the Percentage Distribution of Workers in Primarj, primary sector of economy. Amongst male workers Secondary and Tertiary sectors of economy by sex this pr~portion is 81.36 per cent whereas amongst 1961 1971 Sector of female workers it is 92.33 per cent. Only 6.45 per cent Economy Persons Males Females Persons Males Females of the rural workers are employed in the secondary 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 All Sectors 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 sector of economy and 9.66 per cent are employed in Primary 60.75 52.95 76.92 68.98 64.93 84.40 the tertiary sector of economy. The following table Secondary 17.08 19.33 12.42 9.19 10,03 5.99 Tertiary 22.17 27.72 10.6(; 41.83 25.04 9.61 compares the 1971 position with 1961 data ; 47 TABLE 0.19 TABLE 0.20 Percentage distribution of workers in different sectors by sex, 1961 and 1971 Percentage distribution of workers in different (Urban Areas) sectors by sex, 1961 and 1971 Percentage Distribution of Workers in Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sectors of economy by sex (Rural Areas) 1961 1971 Sector of Economy Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Percentage Distribution of Workers in Primary, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Secondary and Tertiary sector of Economy by sex All Sectors 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Primary 5.37 3.98 13.76 14.28 11.92 30.82 1961 1971 Sector of ------Secondary 23.09 22.04 29.41 19.24 19.23 19.34 Economy Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Tertiary 71.54 73.98 56.83 66.48 68.85 49.81 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tn the 1961 only 5.37 per cent of the workers. All Sector 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 were employed in the primary sector of economy and Primary 70.32 64.25 81.27 83.89 81.36 92.33 the proportion has gone up to 14.28 per cent in 1971. There has been a decline in workers in secondary Secondary 16.04 18.70 11.26 6.45 7.18 4.02 sector of economy from 23.09 per cent to 19.24 per Tertiary 13.64 17.05 7.47 9.66 11.46 3.65 cent and in the tertiary sector from 71.54 per cent to 66.48 per cent. The trend is similar both for male and female workers. There is a considerable increase in the proportion Wockers by age groups of workers employed in the primary sector of economy The percentage of workers to total population in both amongst male and female workers during the the broad age groups is given in table '21. Only 5.91 decade 1961-71. In 1961 about 70.32 per cent of the per cent of the persons in the age group of 0-14 years workers were employed in the primary sector of economy are workers in 1971. In the next age group of 15-59 and the proportion has increased to 83.89 per cent. On years the proportion of workers is 56.34 per cent and the other hand there has been a considerable decline in the age group of 60 and above this proportion is in the secondary sector of economy from 16.04 per cent 35.90 per cent. Amongst males in the age group of to 6.45 per cent and in the tertiary sector of economy 0-14 years 8.52 per cent are workers, \V hereas amongst from 13.64 per cent to 9.66 per cent. The trend is females in this age gcoup only 3.02 per cent are workers. similar both for male and female workers. Amongst the males in the age group of 15-59 years 91.26 per cent are workers. The corresponding figure for females in this age group is only 22.92 per cent. Distribution of workers by the sector of economy Similarly 68.40 per cent of the males in the age group in the urban areas shows that only 14.28 per cent of of 60 and above are workers where'ls only 10.73 per the urban workers are engaged in the primary sector cent of the females in this age group are workers. of economy, about one-fifth or 19.24 per cent are The following figures would campace the data with 1961 figures: employed in the secondary sector of economy and nearly two-third or 66.48 per cent of the urban workers TABLE 0.21 are employed in the tertiary sector of economy. Sex Proportion of workers by age groups and sex, 1961 and 1971 wise 11.92 per cent of the male workers are employed in the primary sector of economy, the corresponding Percentage of workers to total population in figure for female workers being 30.82 per cent. 19.23 each age group by sex per cent of the male workers are employed in the 1961 1971 secondary sector of economy, the corresponding figures Age groups Persons Males Females Persons Males Females for females being 19.34 per cent. About 68.85 per cent 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 of the male workers are employed in the tertiary sector Total 38.83 53.48 24.77 33.02 52.62 13.65 of economy whereas the corresponding figure amongst 0-14 6.49 7.95 4.97 5.91 7.62 3.02 15 - 59 66.05 92.40 41.40 56.34 91.26 22.92 female wor1cers is 49.81 per cent. The following -table 60 + 38.99 67.30 19.31 35.90 68.40 10.73 compares the figures with 1961 data Age not stated 30.84 43.93 13.07 36.17 65.96 6.~S There is a marginal decline in the proportion of The proportion of workers employed in the primary workers in the younger age group of 0-14 years, from sector of economy has increased in all the age groups. 6.49 per cent in 1961 to 5.91 per cent in 1971. This In 0--14 years it has increased from 74.30 per cent decline is mainly due to decline in the proportion of to 90.61 per cent whereas in the age group of 15-59 female workers in this age group. In the age group of years it has gone up from 58.84 per cent to 66.21 per 15.59 years, 66.05 per cent of the population were cent and in-the age group of 60 and above from 70.79 returned as workers and the proportion has declined per cent to 77.90 per cent. considerably to 56.34 per cent. There is only a marginal 15. Scheduled Castes decline amongst males whereas amongst females this declme is considerable. Amonst the persons in the age The Scheduled Caste populatien of the district group of 60 and above about 38.99 per cent were (80,250) accounts for 9.44 per cent of the total district returned as workers and the proportion has declined population and 4.40 per cent of the total Scheduled to 35.90 per cent. Amongst males in this age group in Castes population in the State. In 1961 the Scheduled 1961, 67.30 per cent were workers and 68.40 per cent Caste populatio,n was 61,101 and has gone up to 80,250 were returned as workers in 1971. Amongst females in 1971, registering an increase of 27.18 per cent. In in this age group the propqrtion of workers has declined 1961 the Scheduled Castes population formed 9.06 per from 19.31 per cent in 1961 to 10.73 per cent in 1971. cent of the district population. The following figures give talukawise proportion of Scheduled Castes Analysing the data by the sector of economy it population : is seen that in 1971, 90.61 per cent of persons in the TABLE G.23 younger age group of 0-14 years are engaged in the primary sector of economy whereas the secondary and Proportion of Scheduled Castes, 1961 and 1971 tertiary sectors of economy employ only 4.36 per cent Percentage of Scheduled Caste population and 5.03 per cent respectively. In the age group of to total Population 15-59 years, nearly two-thirds or 66.21 per cent are -- Name of Taluka 1961 1971 employed in the primary sector of economy whereas 1 2 3 secondary and tertiary sectors of economy provide District Total 9.06 9.44 employment to 9.74 per cent and 24.05 per cent res Bhuj 7.97 7.80 pectively. In the age group of 60 and above, about Mundra 12.10 13.49 Mandvi 7.88 9.87 77.90 per cent of the workers are employed in the Abdasa 7.59 9.54 primary sector of economy. This proportion in secon Lakhpat 8.51 8.70 dary and tertiary sector of economy is 7.98 per cent Nakhatrana 11.32 9.07 and 14.12 per cent respectively. The following figures Rapar 9.61 8.77 compare 1971 data with 1961 data: Bhachau 7.46 8.02 Anjar 10.05 10.97 TABLE G.22 The Scheduled Castes proportion varies from the minimum of7.80 per cent in Bhuj taluka to the maximum Percentage distribution of workers in sectors of 13.49 per cent in Mundra taluka. Comparison with of economy by age groups, 1961 and 1971 1961 Census data shows that there are only marginal variations in the proportion of Scheduled Castes popu Percentage distribution of workers in Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sectors of Economy by lation in Bhuj, Lakhpat and Bhachau talukas whereas age group the proportion of Scheduled Castes in the total popu 1961 1971 lation has increased in Mundra, Mandvi, Abdasa and Ailjar. The decline in proportion of Scheduled Castes Secon- Secon- Age group Primary dary Tertiary Primary dary Tertiary population in Nakhtrana and Rapar is noticeable. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Distribution of the Scheduled Caste population by o - 14 74.30 17.51 8.19 90.61 4.36 5.03 different communities shows that the Meghvals form a 15 - 59 58.84 17.31 23.85 66.21 9.74 24.05 60 + 70.79 13.71 15.50 77.90 7.98 14.12 majority group with 82.61 'Per cent of the Scheduled Age not stated 60.94 22.65 16.41 35.30 8.82 55.88 Castes population. Chamars account for 7.07 per cen~' K.7 49- whereas Bhangis accounts for 3.60 per cent of the TABLE G.25 Scheduled Castes population. Garodas have a popula~ Literacy in Scheduled Castes, 1961 and 1971 tion of 1,871 and account for 2.33 per cent of the Scheduled Castes population. The following table com~ Percentage of Literates in Scheduled Castes to total Scheduled Caste Population (includ~ pares the 1971 figures with 1961 data: ing 0-4 age group) 1961 1971 TABLE G.24 Name of ------Taluka Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Percentage distribution of Major Scheduled 1 2345 67 Castes in the District, 1961 and 1971 District Total T 9.50 16.62 2.53 11.80 21.54 1.99 R 7.60 14.20 1.14 9.98 18.57 1.35 U 19.31 29.05 9.75 18.57 32.51 4.38 Percentage to total Scheduled Caste population (arranged in order of importance in 1971 Census, Bhuj T N.A. N.A. N.A 9.83 21.86 2.55 Name of the R 9.83 18.12 1.67 10.48 19.27 1.78 caste 1961 1971 U N.A. N.A. N.A. 19.97 33.67 6.12 1 2 3 Total 100.00 100.00 Mundra T N.A. N.A. N.A. 12.88 23.71 1.96 1 Meghwal 87.19 82.61 R 7.91 15.44 0.54 12.74 23.51 2.00 2 Chamar 2.92 7.07 U N.A. N.A. N.A. 15.52 27.19 1.14 3 Bhangi 2.66 3.60 Mandvi T N.A. N.A. N.A. 14.76 ",27.15 2.17 4 Garoda 11.04 2.33 R 9.23 17.57 1.42 5 Others 0.63 0.70 13.13 23.98 1.96 U N.A. N.A. N.A. 23.04 44.00 3.22 6 Unspecified 5.56 3.69 Abdasa T 6.23 11.52 1.29 7.74 15.49 0.85 R 6.23 11.52 1.29 7.04 13.28 0.83 There has been a decline in the proportion of U 21.57 37.70 1.32 Meghvals and increases of different orders led by Lakhpat R 4.09 6.69 1.62 8.27 16.19 1.10 Chamars, Garoda and Bhangis. Nakhatrana T 11.02 20.65 2.17 10.94 21.11 1.02 R 11.02 20.65 2.17 10.60 20.43 1.05 Literacy amongst Scheduled Castes U 20.57 40.00 0.00 Rapar T 4.58 8.61 0.35 7.08 13,14 0.88 The literacy amongst the Scheduled Castes is very R 4.58 8.61 0.35 6.80 12.64 0.81 low, at only 11.80 per cent. Amongst males the literacy U 10.22 18.73 1.66 rate is 21.54 per cent and amongst females the literacy Bhachau T 5.63 10.83 0.32 7.73 14.56 0.67 rate is only 1.99 per cent. In the rural areas 9.98 per R 5.63 10.83 0.32 7.17 13.59 0.57 cent are literates whereas in the urban areas 18.57 per cent U 12.88 23.22 1.68 are literates. In the rural areas 18.57 per cent and in the Anjar T N.A. N.A. N.A. 15.80 27.60 3.69 urban areas 32.51 per cent of Scheduled Caste males are R 4.56 8.57 0.50 10.69 19.66 1.30 literate. Amongst the females, comparable percentages U N.A. N.A. N.A. 18.33 31.61 4.86 are 1.35 per: cent in rural areas and 4.38 per cent in urban areas. Comparison with 1961 Census data shows that N.A.=Not available. the literacy has increased in the district from 9.50 per cent in 1961 to 11.80 per cent in 1971. Amongst males The proportion of literates varies from the mini~ this proportion has gone up from 16.62 per cent to mum of 7.08 per cent in Rapar taluka to the maximum 21.54 per cent but amongst females it has declined of 15.80 per cent in Anjar taluka. Amongst males from 2.53 per cent to 1.99 per cent. In the rural areas the literacy rate varies from the minimum of 13.14 the literacy rate has increased from 7.60 per cent to !ll.:r cent in Rapar taluka to the maximum of 27.60 per 9.98 per cent whereas in the urban areas it has declined cent in Anjar taluka and amongst females the rate from 19.31 per cent to 18.57 per cent. The following varies from the minimum of 0.67 per cent in Bhachau table gives talukawise figures of literacy among Sche· taluka to the maximum of 3.69 per cent in Anjar ~\lle~ Castes, taluka. <;:ompariso~ with 1961 data shows that literacy has gone up in the rural areas of all the talukas except TABLE G.27 Nakhatrana taluka. But the increases in literacy rate Proportion of workers in Scheduled Castes are very small in rural areas. The literacy amongst by sex, 1961 and 1971 females in the Scheduled Castes in this district is the Percentage of total male and female workers to total lowest as compared to the corresponding figures of male and female population of Scheduled castes literacy amongst Scheduled Castes in all other districts 1961 1971 ------of the State. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 It would be interesting to study the rates of Total 43.49 56.56 30.71 311.41 55.14 21.55 Rural 44.69 57.36 32.31 40.19 56.76 23.54 literacy amongst various Scheduled Castes of the district. Urban 37.28 52.43 22.40 31.82 49.17 14.14 It is seen that Meghwals which forms a majority group The proportion of workers has declined both in in the district have a literacy rate of 11.44 per cent males and in females during the decade. Amongst males whereas amonst Chamars, the next important commu the decline is only marginal from 56.56 per cent to nity in the district, only 8.76 per cent are literates. 55.14 per cent whereas amongst females the decline The following table gives the literacy figures for males is greater from 30.71 per cent to 21.55 per cent. In and females separately: the rural areas the proportion of workers has dec lined from 44.69 per cent to 40.19 per cent where_as TABLE G.26 in the urban areas it has declined from 37.28 per cent Castewise Literacy in Major Scheduled Castes, 1971 to 31.82 per cent. This decline is noticed both amongst males as well as females but in males it is marginal Percentage of Literates to total popula tion of each caste whereas amon~st females the decline is considerable. It would be interesting to look to the industrial Name of the Caste Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 activity of the workers amongst the Scheduled Castes. All Scheduled Castes 11.80 21.54 1.99 The figures given in the table below show that 23.55 1 Meghwal 11.44 20.89 1.82 per cent of the Scheduled Castes workers are culti 2 Chamar 8.76 17.05 1.09 vators whereas 45.09 per cent are agricultural 3 Bhangi 17.23 28.71 5.30 labourers and 31.36 per cent are other workers. Amongst 4 Garoda 22.34 41.31 4.83 male workers 27.77 per cent are cultivators whereas 5 Others 21.20 35.87 0.84 6 Unspecified 12.08 22.28 2.66 36.24 per cent are agricultural labourers and 35.99 per cent are other workers., Amongst the female workers The literacy amongst males varies from the minimum only 12.68 per cent are cultivators whereas 67.91 per of 17.05 per cent in Chamars to the maximum of 41.31 cent are agricultural labourers and 19.41 per cent are per cent in Garoda, where'ls amongst females it varies other workers. The following table compares 1971 from the minimum of 1.09 per cent in Chamars to the figures with 1961 data: maximum of 5.30 per cent in Bhangis. TABLE G.28 Workers in Scheduled Castes Percentage distribution of Scheduled Caste workers in important industrial categories by sex, 1961 and 1971 Looking to the figures of workers amongst the Percentage of workers in each category to total scheduled caste workers Scheduled Castes given in the table below, it is seen that 38.41 per cent of them are workers. The proportion 1961 1971 Industrial ------_------of workers amongst males is 55.14 per cent whereas category Persons Males Females Persons Males Females amongst females it is only 21.55 per cent. The propor 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 tion of workers in the rural :areas is higher than Total Scbe- duled Caste in the urban areas. About 56.76 per cent of the males Workers 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 in the rural areas are workers whereas only 49.17 per 1 Cultiva- 26.92 25.95 28.66 23.55 27.77 12.68 tors cent in the urban areas are workers. Amongst females 2 Agricul- 21.76 17.49 29.44 45.09 36.24 67.91 living in the rural areas 23.54 per cent are workers tural Labourers whereas in the urban areas the percentage is 14.14. The 3 Other 51.32 56.56 41.90 31.36 35.99 19.41 following table compares 1971 figures with 1961 data: Workers 51 The proportion of cultivators has declined from 'TABLE Gjo 26.92 per cent in 1961 to 23.55 per cent in 1971 and Percentage Distribution of Major Scheduled the proportion of those engaged as other workers has Tribes in the district, 1961 and 1971. also declined from 51.32 per cent to 31.36 per cent. Percentage to total Scheduled Tribe popula tion (arranged in order of importance There is a corresponding large increase in the propor in 1971 Census) tion of agrkultural labourers from 21.76 per cent in Name of the 1961 1971 1961 to 45.09 per cent in 1971. It is interesting to note Tribe that the proportion of agricultural labourers amongst 1 2 3 both male and female workers has increased substan Total 100.00 100.00 tially during the decade. Koli 70.46 75.19 2 Vaghri 13.32 11.49 16. Scheduled Tribes 3 Pardhi 8.76 6.95 4 Bhil 2.44 3.02 There are five Scheduled Tribes in the district with 5 Dhodia 0.07 0.05 a population of 40,381 accounting for 4.75 per cent 6 Unspecified 4.95 3.30 of the total district population and 1.08 per cent of It is seen that the proportion of Kolis has increased the total Scheduled Tribes population in the State. from 70.46 per cent to 75.19 per cent whereas the The following table gives talukawise proportion of proportion of Vaghris has declined from 13.32 per Scheduled Tribes population: cent to 11.49 per cent. Similarly the proportion of Par dhis has also declined from 8.76 per cent to 6.95 TABLEG.29 per cent. Proportion of Scheduled Tribes, 1961 and 1971 Literacy amongst Scheduled Tribes Percentage of Scheduled Tribes, Population to total popUlation The literacy amongst Scheduled Tribes is very low. According to 1971 Census, only 3.37 per cent of Name of Taluka 1961 1971 '. the Scheduled tribes in the district are literate. In the 2 3 1 rural areas the literacy level is only 2.81 per cent and District total 4.66 4.75 in the urban areas it is 6.34 per cent. The literacy Bhuj 3.09 2.77 rate of tribal males is 5.93 per cent and of females Mundra 3.39 3.18 very low at only 0.65 per cent. In the rural areas 5.09 Mandvi 2.35 2.72 per cent of the males are literate whereas literates Abdasa 2.49 2.93 among the females are only 0.39 per cent. In the urban Lakhpat 1.67 1.99 areas 10.33 per cent of males are literate whereas this proportion among females is 2.03 per cent. There Nakhatrana 2.73 2.96 is practically no increase in the literacy among sche Rapar 12.97 13.62 duled tribes during the decade in this district. The Bhachau 8.94 9.23 following table gi.ves talukawise figures of literacy 3.10 3.24 Anjar prevailing in the tribal population of the district in The Scheduled Tribes population amongst the 1961 and 1971 : talukas varies from 1.99 per cent in Lakhpat taluka TABLE G.31 to 13.62 per cent in Rapar taluka. Comparison with Literacy in SchedUled Tribes, 1961 and 1971 1961 Census data shows that there are only marginal Percentage of Literates in Scheduled Tribes to total variations in the proportion of Scheduled Tribes. scheduled tribes population (including 0-4 age group) 1961 1971 From the distribution of Scheduled Tribes popu ---- lation by different tribes, it is seen that a majority Name of numbering 36,361 and forming 75.19 per cent belong Taluka Persons Males Females Persons Males Females to the Koli tribe. The population of Vaghri tribe 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 District forms 11.49 per cent of the tribal population. The Total T 3.34 5.79 0.68 3.37 5.93 0.65 proportion of Pardhis is 6.95 per cent. The following R 2.79 4.95 0.43 2.S1 5.09 0.39 table gives figures of 1961 and 1971 : U 7.31 11.70 2.44 6.34 10.33 2.03 52 TABLE G.31 (Contei.J TABLE G.32 Percentage of Literates in Scheduled Tribes to total scheduled tribes population (including 0-4 age group) Tribewise Literacy in Major Scheduled Tribes, 1971 1971 1961 Percentage of literates to total population Persons Males Females Persons Males Females of each tribe, 1971 3 4 5 6 7 2 Males Females Bhuj T N.A. N.A. N.A. 3.85 7.02 0.53 Name of the Tribe Persons R 1.46 2.47 0.32 2.32 4.48 0.07 1 2 3 4 5.93 0.65 U N.A. N.A. N.A. 6.91 12.12 1.46 All Scheduled Tribes 3.37 1 Koli 2.88 5.26 0.32 Mundra T N.A. N.A. N.A. 5.57 9.95 0.81 2 Vaghri 2.83 5.38 0.18 R 1.64 3.09 0.15 5.55 10.19 0.63 3 Paradhi 4.88 7.88 1.45 U N.A. N.A. N.A. 5.71 7.92 2.70 4 Bhil 10.68 18.44 2.51 Mandvi T N.A. N.A. N.A. 4.46 7.95 0.90 5 Dhodia 10.53 20.00 0.00 R 3.75 6.33 1.16 2.57 4.04 1.10 6 Unspecified 6.46 7.18 5.85 U N.A. N.A. N.A. 8.72 16.57 0.43 Abdasa T 1.54 2.12 0.91 0.97 1.55 0.30 Workers amongst Scheduled Tribes R 1.54 2.12 0.91 0.90 1.42 0.32 U 1.68 3.00 0.00 About 36.72 per cent of the tribal population is Lakhpat R 2.92 3.75 2.03 0.92 1.90 0.00 returned as workers. In the rural areas the propor tion of workers is 37.28 per cent whereas in the urban NakhatranaT 3.36 4.89 1.66 1.25 1.79 0.68 R 3.36 4.89 1.66 0.88 1.63 0.08 areas 33.77 per cent are workers. The proportion of U 5.41 3.67 7.08 workers amongst males is 55.26 per cent and amongst Rapar T 3.43 6.36 0.23 3.42 6.16 0.49 females it is 17.01 per cent. The following table gives R 3.43 6.36 0.23 3.43 6.19 0.50 the comparison with 1961 data: U 2.84 5.20 0.00 Bhachau T 2.13 3.95 0.17 2.56 4.81 0.22 TABLE G.33 R 2.13 3.95 0.17 2.68 5.02 0.24 U 0.50 1.00 0.00 Proportion of workers in Scheduled Tribes Anjar T N.A. N.A. N.A. 5.00 7.80 1.90 by sex, 1961 and 1971 R 3.48 6.40 0.33 2.65 4.75 0.31 N.A. N.A. N.A. 6.88 10.28 3.17 Percentage of male and female workers to total U male and female population of Scheduled Tribes N.A.= Not available. 1961 1971 There are considerable variations in the hteracy ------rate of the tribal population in the different talukas Persons Males Famels Persons Males Females of the district. The literacy rate varies from 0.92 per 2 3 4 5 6 7 cent in Lakhpat taluka to 5.57 per cent in Mundra Total 44.87 56.26 32.48 36.72 55.26 17.01 taluka. Amongst males it varies from 1.55 per cent in Rural 46.24 57.02 34.55 37.28 56.30 17.11 Urban 35.01 50.84 17.47 33.77 49.76 16.47 Abdasa taluka to 9.95 per cent in Mundra taluka. In Lakhpat taluka no female is literate and in Bhachau The proportion of workers has declined from 44.87 the literacy amongst females is only 0.22 per cent per cent in 1961 to 36.72 per cent in 1971. In the which is next lowest in all the talukas. The highest wral areas it has declined from 46.24 per cent to literacy of 1.90 per cent among females is recorded in 37.28 per cent and in urban areas from 35.01 per cent Anjar taluka. Comparison with 1961 data shows that to 33.77 per cent. The decline is greater amongst females in the rural areas the literacy has declined in Mandvi than amongst the males. Abdasa, Lakhpat, Nakhatrana and Anjar talukas. In Distribution by industrial category of the workers the rest of the talukas there is only a marginal increase. reveals that 32.60 per cent of Scheduled tribes workers Literacy amongst different Scheduled Tribes are cultivators whereas 43.19 per cent are agricultural Tribewise 2.88 per cent of the Koli tribe are litera labourers and 24.21 per cent are other workers. The tes whereas the literacy rate amongst Vaghris it is 2.83 proportion of agricultural labourers amongst males is per cent and amongst Pardhis it is 4.88 per cent. The 39.02 per cent and amongst females 57.59 per cent. following table gives~ tribewise literacy for males and The following table compares the figures with 1961 females: data: S3 TABLE G.34 tutions, Government offices, etc. Out of a total of 22,923 private establishments, 39.19 pcr cent are trading esta Percentage Distribution of Scheduled Tribe blishments whereas 30.46 per cent are manufacturing units workers in important industrial categories and 30.35 per cent are other establishments. There are by sex, 1961 and 1971 only 204 establishments owned by co-opetatives. Out of this 87.75 per cent are trading establishments, 11.27 Percentage of workers in each category to total scheduled tribe workers. per cent are other establishments and only 0.98 per Industrial 1961 1971 cent are manufacturing units. The following figures category give distribution of the manufacturing, trading and Persons Males Females Persons Males Females other establishments by rural and urban areas: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 All Sectors 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 1. Cultivators 42.52 41.00 45.38 32.60 37.00 17.39 TABLE G. 36 2. Agricultoral 20.17 18.33 23.64 43.19 39.02 57.59 Labourers Percentage Distribution of Manufacturing, 3. Other Workers37.31 40.67 30.98 24.21 23.98 25.02 Trading, and Other Establishments in Rural and Urban areas The proportion of cultivators has declined from Manufacturing Trading Other 42.52 per cent in 1961 to 32.60 per cent in 1971 whe Establishment Establishements Establishments reas the proportion of agricultural labourers has increa persons persons persons sed from 20.17 per cent to 43.19 per cent and there No. employed No. employed No. employed is a decline in the proportion of workers engaged as 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 other workers from 37.31 per cent to 24.21 per cent. Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 The trend is similar both for the male and female Rural 67.13 54.34 46.17 38.07 71.67 40.14 workers, and is comparable to the trend seen in the Urban 32.87 45.66 53.83 61.93 28.33 59.86 case of scheduled castes population. It is seen that 67.13 per cent of the manufacturing 17. Establishments establishments are located in the rural areas while A Census of Establishments was taken alongwith 32.87 per cent are in the urban areas. About 54.34 per the houselisting operation which preceded the Census cent of the workers engaged in the manufacturing enumeration of 1971. According to this Census there establishments are employed in the units located in the are 6,997 manufacturing establishments, 9,249 trading rural areas whereas 45.66 per cent are employed in establishments and 9,458 other establishments in the the urban areas. About 46.17 per cent of the trading district: units are in the rural areas and 53.83 per cent are in the urban areas. The proportion of workers emplo TABLE G.35 yed in the trading establishments in the urban areas is 61.93 per cent whereas in the rural areas this propor Percentage distribution of Manufacturing, tion is 38.07 per cent. About 71.67 per cent of the Trading and other Establishments by other establishments are located in the rural areas type of ownership, 1971 but they provide employment to 40.14 per cent of Trading Other the workers employed in the other establishments. Type of Total Esta- Manufacturing Establish- Establi- In the urban areas the proportion of other establishments ments shments ownership blishments Establishments is 28.33 per cent and they provide employment to 1 2 3 4 5 Government 100.00 0.46 3.38 96.16 59.86 per cent of the workers. Private 100.00 30.46 39.19 30.35 It would be interesting to study the manufacturing 100.00 0.98 87.75 11.27 Co-operative establishments by the number of workers employed About 2,577 establishments are owned by Govern therein. The following table gives the distribution of ment of which 96.16 per cent are other establishments registered factories, unregistered workshops and house which include educational institutions, medical insti- hold industries by number of workers : 54 TABLE G.37 the first time with a view to accounting for all struc tures and, resideniial as well as non-residential houses Percentage Distribution of registered Factories, were systematically numbered and listed in the house Unregistered Workshops and household listing schedules designed for the purpose uniformly industries by size of employment for the whole country. The housing census of 1961 offered valuable data relating to wall and roof materials Registered Unregistered Household used in the census houses, number of living rooms in factories Workshops Industries th~ residential accommodation used by households, Size of ------employment Units persons Units persons Unit persons tenure status and the normal residents sharing accom 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 modation. A census house was defined as under in Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 1961 Census. One worker 49.77 25.47 62.61 41.92 2-4 workers 44.02 54.07 36.18 53.70 "A census house is a structure or part of a struc 5-9 workers 5.35 17.28 0.89 3.32 ture inhabited or vacant, or a dwelling or a shop, 10-19 workers 43.10 11.74 0.51 3.18 0.12 1.06 shop-cum-dwelling or a place of business, work 20-49 workers 31.04 16.94 shop, school etc., with a separate entrance." 50-99 workers 13.79 19.05 100-299 5.17 14.41 The house listing operation of 1971 Census was workers also carried out more or less on the same pattern as 300-499 5.17 37.86 in 1961. The definition of a census house also remained workers more or less unchanged and reads as under : 500+workers Workers 1.73 0.35 0.20 "A census house is a building or part of a build unspecified ing having a separate main entrance from the road or common courtyard or stair case etc., used There are only 58 registered factories employing or recognised as a separate unit. It may be inha 2,845 persons. Nearly 88 per cent of the registered bited or vacant. It may be used for a residential factories employ less than 100 workers whereas there or non-residential purpose or both. " are six establishments employing more than 100 workers. There is no establishment employing more than 500 The data thrown up by the housing censuses of workers in the district. There are 1,981 unregistered 1961 and B71, offer scope of comparison and changes workshops employing 3,871 workers, giving an average that have taken place during the last decade can be of about 2 persons per unit. About half of the units studied therefrom. are single worker establishments and 44.02 per cent (i) employ between 2 to 4 workers. Regarding household Census houses by use industries it would be seen that there are 4,958 units The following table presents details of the different employing 7,404 workers, giving an average of about uses to which census houses were put in 1961 and 1971 : 1.5 workers per unit. Nearly two-thirds of the establish ments are single worker units whereas 36.18 per cent TABLE G.38 are employing between 2 to 4 workers. Census houses by use, 1961 and 1971 Number of Census houses 18. Housing Percentage Use of Census house 1961 1971 increase Prior to 1961 Census only occupied residential 1 2 3 4 Total census houses 237.779 houses used as dwellings were numbered and enume 279.050 17.36 Dwellings 153.379 162.265 5.79 rated during census counts. Non-residential houses such Shop or workshop-cum- 506 2.335 361.46 as shops, factories, workshops, temples, mosques, dwellings schools, office premises and business houses were not Shops and Business houses 8854 9.195 3.85 Factories, workshops and 2.683 4.800 78.90 entered in the house lists as it was not deemed neces work sheds sary to do so for the purposes of population count. Others 28.457 55.480 94.96 In 1961 Census a re~ular housing census was taken for Vacant 43.900 44,97~ ~.4) ~~ In 1961 Census, about 2.38 lakh census houses dwellings has increased marginally both in the rural and were recorded. The number has gone up to 2.79 lakhs the urban areas. The proportion of shops and business in 1971 showing an increase of 17.36 per cent during houses has declined slightly from 3.72 per cent to the decade. The increase is noticed both in the resi 3.29 per cent. whereas the proportion of factories, dential as well as non-residential census houses. The workshops and worksheds has increased from 1.11 per increase in census houses may not necessarily mean cent in 1961 to 1.72 per cent in 1971. The proportion addition of new houses during the decade, but may of vacant houses has declined both in the rural and also be due to reasons like sub-division of 1961 units urban areas. The proportion of other houses has gone in 1971. up from 11.97 per cent in 1961 to 19.88 per cent in 1971. Out of the total of 2.38 lakh census houses (iiJ Wall and roof material recorded in 1961 about 1.53 lakhs or 64.51 per cent were used as dwellings. The number of dwelling units Data on wall and roof material recorded during increased to 1.62 lakhs in 1971 i. e. by 5.79 per cent. the house listing operations is indicative of the quality There were a bout 506 shops or workshop-cum-dwellings of census houses in the district. The figures given in 1961, and the number increased to 23.35 in 1971 hereunder show that majority of census houses have i. e. an increase of 361.46 per cent. The total non stone walls and the percentage of such houses is 83.14 residential census houses numbered 84,400 in 1961 and per cent. Mud is the next important wall material and increased to 116,785 in 1971 i. e. by 38.37 per cent. censushouses having walls made of mud (orm 5.98 per There were 43,900 vacant houses in 1961 and the cent of the total census houses. Use of butnt bricks as number has gone up to 44,975 in 1971. In proportion wall material is not very common in this area and to the total housing stock, the percentage of vacant was recorded for about 2.75 per cent of the structures. houses has gone down from 18.46 per cent in 1961 to Use of unburnt bricks, grass, leaves, reeds, bamboo 16.12 per cent in 1971. The following table gives the or wood is insignificant. percentage distribution of census houses by use in the rural and urban areas of the district : The following figures would show rural urban TABLE 0.39 differnces in the materials used in the walls of census houses: Percentage distribution of Census houses by use, 1961 and 1971 TABLE G.40 Census houses by use (in percentage) Percentage distribution of Census houses by wall 1961 1971 material, 1971 Use of house Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Wall material Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 Total Census 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 houses Mud 5.98 6.75 3.48 Dwellings 64.51 64.76 63.40 58.15 56.42 63.84 Stone 83.14 86.57 71.88 Shop or workshop- 0.21 0.23 0.12 0.84 0.90 0.62 Burnt bricks 2.75 2.48 3.60 cum-dwellings. Unburnt bricks 1.59 1.47 1.99 Shops and business 3.72 2.87 7.35 3.29 1.89 7.90 Grass, leaves, reeds 0.67 0.80 0.25 houses or bamboo Factories, workshop 1.13 0.80 2.53 1.72 1.30 3.10 Wood 1.41 1.02 2.69 and work sheds Cement concrete 3.54 0.68 12.92 Other 11.97 12.50 9.73 19.88 22.54 11.16 G. 1. Sheets 0.46 0.08 1.71 Vacant 18.46 18.84 16.87 16.12 16.95 13.38 Other material 0.46 0.15 1.48 It is seen that the proportion of dwelling units In the rural areas about 87 per cent of the census has decreased from 64.51 per cent in 1961 to 58.15 houses have stone walls and in the urban areas per cent in 1971. This reduction is noticed in the rural this proportion is 72 per cent. Only 3.48 per cent of areas. The proportion of shops or workshop-cum-_ the urban houses have walls made of Il1ud liS a~ainst 56 6.75 per cent in the rural areas. Use of burnt bricks It is seen that in 1961, about 11.10 per cent' of as wall material is noticed in 3.60 per cent of the the census households had walls made of mud, census houses of urban areas and 2.48 per cent in the unburnt bricks, grass, leaves, reeds, bamboo and wood. rural areas. This proportion has increased to 11.65 per cent in 1971. On the other hand the proportion of houses It is seen from the data relating to roof material having walls made of burnt bricks, G. I. Sheets, Stone that tiles forni the most common roofing material and Cement Concrete has come down from 88.50 per both in the rural and the urban areas. Only 8.70 per cent to 87.76 per cent. cent of the census houses have roofs made of R.C.C. In the rural areas the use of R.C.C. as roor material Comparison of the data on the roof material is is noticed in only 3.75 per cent of the census houses pres~nted in the following table : as against 24.96 per cent in the uTban areas : TABLE G.43 Percentage distribution of census households 1961 and TABLE G.41 residential census houses, 1971 by roof material Percentage distribution of census houses by Roof material 1961 1971 roof material, 1971 1 2 3 Roof material Total Rural Urban 1 Grass, Leaves, Reeds, Thatch 8.26 9.67 1 2 3 4 Bamboo, Unburnt bricks, Mud Tiles, Slate, shingle 77.44 82.93 59.44 2 Tiles, Slate, Shingle Corrugated 91.18 89.80 2 R. C. C. 8.70 3.75 24.96 Iron, Zinc or Other sheets 3 Grass, Leaves, Reeds, 8.55 10.08 3.54 Asbestos sheets, Stone bricks Thatch, Wood, Mud, or R. C. C. Unburnt bricks and 3 Other marerials and materials 0.56 0.53 bamboo. • not stated 4 Corrugated Iron, Zinc 2.56 1.59 5.75 (iii) Households by numbu of rooms or other metal sheets In 1961 Census about 43 per cent of the census 5 Stone 0.60 0.69 0.28 6 Asbestos cement sheet 1.75 0.78 4.92 households lived in single room tenaments. This pro 7 Bricks or stone lime 0.01 0.01 portion has marginally come down to 39.40 per cent 8 Other material 0.39 0.17 1.11 in 1971. The proportion of households living in two room tenaments has gone up from 34.26 per cent in The data on wall and roof material relate to all 1961 to 35.40 per cent in 1971. The proportion of the census houses whether used for residential or households having more than two rooms was nearly non-residential purposes. Tn 1961 Census, however data 22 per cent in 1961, and has gone up to 25 per cent. pertaining only to wall and roof material was collected The following table gives distribution of households and compiled for all the census households. In 1961 and household members by number of rooms occupied: there were 147,983 Census households living in 144,128 TABLE G.44 residential houses. This would give an average of Percentage distribution of households and 102.67 households per 100 occupied residential census members by number of rooms occupied, houses. As the ratio of census households more or 1961 and 1971 less equals with the occupied residential houses, this 1961 1971 data can be broadly compared with the similar data Percentage Percentage Percentage Percentage collected for the residential census hOllses in 1971 : to total to total to total to total No. of rooms households members households members TABLE G.42 1 2 3 4 S Percentage distribution' of census households, Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 1961 and residential census houses. One room 42.92 38.57 39.40 35.79 1971 by wall material Two rooms 34.26 34.83 35.40 35.85 Wall material 1961 1971 Three rooms 12.99 14.68 14.49 16.08 2 . 1 3 Four rooms 5.31 6.26 6.09 6.90 Total 100.00 100.00 Five rooms and 4.03 5.30 4.54 5.38 (i) Grass, Leaves, Reed, bamboo 11.10 11.65 above wood, Mud, and unburnt bricks Other (unspecified 0.49 0.36 Q.OS N (ii) Burnt bricks, G. I. Sheets, 88.50 87.76 number of rooms, no Stone and Cement Concrete regular rooms etc.) (iii) Other material including 0.40 0.59 _ materials Dot stateQ N=Negligibl~ K..8 51 About 39 per cent of the persons were living in In 1961 about 72.80 per cent of the households single room ten aments in 1961. This proportion has had owned tenaments and this proportion has decreased slightly come down to 35.79 per cent in 1971. Those to 70.09 per cent in 1971. Rural urban differences in living in two room tenaments formed 34.83 per cent of the the tenure status can be clearly seen from the above. total in 1961, and the proportion has gone upto 35.85 per In 1971 in rural areas 80.54 per cent of the households cent in 1971. The proportion of persons living in houses lived in owned dwellings, whereas in the urban areas having more than two rooms has gone up from 26.24 39.76 per cent lived in their owned dwellings and 60.24 per cent in 1961 to 28.36 per cent in 1971. per cent of the households lived in rented premises. In the rural areas the proportion of households living The following table would give the number of in owned tenaments has come down, whereas in the persons per room in the census house by number of urban areas it has gone up. rooms in tenaments : H. SETTLEMENT PATTERN AND SOCIAL TABLE G.45 DEMOGRAPHY Number of Persons per room, 1961 and 1971 Utilising the Census data thrown up in the Primary 1961 1971 Census Abstract and the non-census data in the Town and Village Directory, it becomes possible to develop Sl. No. No. of members No. of members No. of rooms per room per room and test some hypotheses relating to cetrain population 1 2 3 4 or habitation characteristics. A number of tables were Total 2.40 2.43 devised by the Registrar General for tho. rural as well lOne room 4.22 4.56 as the urb;n areas for this purpose.' Villagewise 2 Two rooms 2.39 2.54 3 Three rooms 1. 77 1.86 demographic data recorded in the Primary Census 4 Four rooms 1.47 1.42 Abstract and non-census data recorded in the village 5 Five rooms and above 0.98 0.96 Directory available from the District Census Handbook 6 Other (unspecified were processed on the computor in the Bureau of number of rooms, no Economics and Statistics of the State Government. regular rooms etc. ) The tables for the rural areas are generated at the distict In single room tenaments there were 4.22 mem and taluka level. The data on the urban areas were bers per room in 1961, and the number has gone up processed manually and as far as possible townwise to 4.56 persons per room in 1971. In two room tena tables are prepared with a view to studying inter-town ments the number of members per room was 2.39 variations in the district. The tables generated for the in 1961 and increased to 2.54 in 1971. Comparable rural areas and for the urban areas are presented at increase is noticed in the case of three room tena the end of this note. It is observed from the tables ments, whereas houses having four rooms, five rooms for the rllral areas that because the number of villages and more the number of persons per room has in a taluka is comparatively small, the distributions decreased. developed do not lead to substantiation or otherwise of the various hypotheses, at the taluka level. At the (iv) Tenure Status district level, however, the picture becomes somewhat Data on tenure status is given in the following clearer. The talukawise data are presented in this volume in order that the data users may find them useful for table: research studies for sub-regions in a district. A short TABLE G.46 summary of the findings is recorded hereunder tablewise. Percentage distribution of households by tenure 1. Rutal Areas status, 1961 and 1971 Table H.I gives the distribution of Villages by size 1961 1971 class of Village areas. It is seen that in Kutch district Tenure status Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban there are 966 villages out of which area for 127 vill~ 1 234 5 6 7 ages is not separately available. The distribution of 1 Total households 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 2 Owned 72.80 82.03 32.74 70.09 80.54 39.76 remaining villages given in the table shows that max~ ~ Rented ~7.?O 17.97 76.26 29.91 19.46 60.24 imum llumber of v~l1a~es (298 or 35.52 :per c~n9 arQ S8 in the size class of more than 2,000 hectares. The next distance range from the nearest town is seen to be lowest important size class is of 1,000-2,000 hectares wherein at 15.56 per cent in the villages located in the distance 290 villages are recorded. As many as 155 villages range of 3-5 kms. from the nearest town, whereas have between 501-1,000 hectares of areas. Villages it is highest at 32.73 per cent in the villages in the having less than 500 hectares of area are 96 or slightly distance range of 21-50 kms. but no definite pattern more than 11 per cent of the total villages. The taluka is noticed. wise figures given in the table also show more or Table H.3 shows distributioll of the villages by less similar distributions. The talukawise figures further distance from the nearest town and selected demographic show that the number of villages for which area is characteristics. It is seen that the average population not separately available are more in Abdasa, Nakha per village is highest in the villages situated in the trana, Rapar and Bhachau talukas of the district. distance range of 3-5 kms. at 1,056 persons per village. Table H.2 gives the distribution of the villages The next higher average population per village is 1,006 by selected amenities, infra-structure and land use persons for the villages in the distance range of 11-15 data by distance from the nearest town. It is seen kms. The average population per village is only 598 that the primary school facilities are available in more persons in the villages nearest to the town. The lowest than 60 per cent of the' villages. 5 out of 6 villages average population of 589 persons oer village is observed within the distance range of 3 kms. from urban centre in the distance range of 51 and above kms. No definite have primary school facilities and only 2 villages in trend either increasing or decreasing is noticed in rela the distance range of 3-5 'from the town are devoid tion to distance from the nearest town up to 10 kms. of this facility. 22 out of 67 vilIages in the distance whereafter a declining trend is noticed. range of 6-10 kms. are devoid' of primary schools. The average number of households per census It is interesting to note that 149 out of 290 villages house given in co]. 5 of the table shows little .difference beyond 50 kms. from the town have primary school in the average of the villages of all the distance facilities. Only 19 villages in the district have higher ranges. A study of sex ratio by distance ranges from secondary schools and these villages fall in the distance nearest town shows that the number of females per ranges varying from 11-15 kms. to 51 and above. thousand males is more than 1,000 in the villages No village located within 10 km. from the nearest in all the distance ranges. This sex ratio is lowest town has this facility. The population size of a village at 1,012 females per one thousand males in the and location of the primary/secondary school in near villages in the distance range of 3-5 kms. from by non-urban centre are also relevant considerations the nearest town and is also low in the distance in such an analysis and distance from the nearest range of 51 kms. and more. In the other distance town is not the sole determinant for location of ranges the variations are narrow. schooling facilities. The hypothesis that the literacy rate may vary with It is seen that 148 villages out of 899 inhabited the distance from the nearest town, is not borne out villages are connected with electric power supply. Only from the data on literacy ratio given in col. 7 of the 22 out of 290 villages beyond the distance of 50 kms. table. It is however seen that the proportion of literates from the nearest town are connected with electricity. is highest at 28.25 per ceot in the distance range of The distribution of villages by the distance range from less than 3 kms. and lowest at 21.16 per cent in the the nearest town indicates that broadly speaking villages situtated beyond 50 kms. from the nearest the proportion of villages connected with electricity town. declines with the increase in the distance from the The data on the proportion of workers to total nearest town. population given in col. 8 of the table shows that the The distribution of the villages according to the proportion of workers varies within a narrow margin rail and road facilities available to the villages indicate in the different distance ranges and no definite trend that broadly speaking the proportion of villages conne is noticed. However, the proportion or workers in the cted by pucca roads declines with the increase in the villages situated within 3 kms. from the nearest town distance from the nearest town. The proportion of is lowest at 26.60 per cent. The percentage distribution cultivable waste land to total cultivated land by the of workers by the sectors of economy shows that the. 59 proportion of workers engaged in the primary sector Table H.6 gives the number of medicai and postal of economy is lowest in the villages situ(lted in the institutions per 100 km.2 rural area in different distance range of 3-5 kms. from the nearest town talukas of the district. The number of medical institu where it is 77.13 per cent. In the other distance ranges tions varies from a minimum of 0.41 per 100 km.2 of the variations are narrow. It is also seen that the pro· rural area in Rapar taluka to a maximum of 4.50 per portion of female workers is significantly low in the 100 km.2 of rural area in Mundra taluka. The num villages situated within the distance of 3 kms. from ber of post offices per 100 km.2 of rural area varies the nearest town as compared to those beyond this from a minimum of 0.93 in Lakhpat taluka to a maxi distance. No definite trend can, however be seen in mum of 4.32 in Mandvi taluka. different distance ranges. Table H.7 gives the average distance per village Table H.4 gives the average size of population per from the nearest town by density of population. It is village by distance from the nearest town by size interesting to note that the average distance from class of the town. The analysis reveals no definite tre the nearest town is lowest in the villages having a nd in relation to the distance from the town by size density of 201-300 persons per km2. It is also seen class. It is interesting to observe that the average size that thinly populated villages having less than 20 per of popUlation per village in all the distance ranges ex sons per km2• are situated away from the nearest town. cept the range of 11-15 kms. of class III towns is higher than that of the corresponding distance ranges Table H.8 shows the relatiomhip between the of other size towns. density of population of villages and th6., proportion of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe population. Table H.5 provides interesting data about selected As regards Scheduled Caste, it can be seen that the servicing institutions and demographic characteristics by average density of population per hectare does not the population size of the villages. It is seen that the show any definite trend. In case of Scheduled tribes proportion of villages having post offices increases it is observed that the density is highest where the with the size of the villages. Only 8 out of 261 villa proportion of scheduled tribes to total popUlation is ges having less than 200 population are having a lowest and shows declining trend in all the ranges post office, whereas 70 out of 240 villages in the popu except the highest range of 76 per cent or more where lation range of 200 to 499 have post office facility. it is second highest. Out of 66 villages having more than 2,000 population Table H.9 seeks to provide some insight into the as many as 65 villages have post offices. infra-structure of villages as it takes into account the combined amenities score per village by population It is interesting to note from Col. No. 5 of the size class. The details of score values assigned to each statement that the average distance from the nearest of the amenities is as under; town shows a declining trend from 52.50 kms. in the size class of villages of less than 200 population to Amenities available in the villages and the scores assigned to each of them 33.04 kms. in the size class of villages of 1,000-1,999. The average distance however increases to 34.85 kms. Amenities Score for each item in the next size class of villages of 2,000-4,999 and stands 1 Electricity jElectricity for 6 at 39.25 kms. in the size class of villages of 5,000-9,999. Agriculture only, University The sex ratio by size class of villages shows a direct 2 Railway Station, Telephone, 5 relationship with the population size of villages. The College, Other industrial school, literacy also shows a direct relationship with the popula Training school, Art school tion size of villages though a marginal decrease in literacy rate is observed in the size class of villages 3 Secondary School, Hospital 4 of 5,000-9,999. Maternity and Child welfare Centre, Health Centre, T. B. The proportion of workers shows a steadily declin Clinics, Post and Telegraph ing trend up to the population range of 2,000-4,999. office 60 Amenities ScOre fot each ite'm 5 towns have population between 5,000-9;999. It is 4 Middle School, Nursing Home 3 seen that the growth of population widely varies from Tap water, Tube well/ town to town and no definite trend is observed. The Hand pump, Post Office density per hectare also varies widely from town to 5 Primary School, Dispensary, 2 town. The number of females per thousand males is Family planning Centre, seen to be lowest at 780 in Kandla town. Other towns Veterinery Hospital/ Dispensary etc. where the sex ratio is low are Gandhidham and Rapar. In fi·ve towns most of which are small size towns, 6 Well, Tank, Canal/River, etc. Pucca Road, Kutcha Road, the s~x ratio is more than 1,000, a common feature Navigable River/Canal, of this district. It is interesting to note that the pro Other Communication facility portion of Scheduled Caste popUlation is higher in the new towns like Kandla and Gandidham than in old While assigning the sfores weightages have been towns of the disuict. The literacy rate is higher in given to the various amenities in the villages primarily class II and class III towns than in other class of on consideration of their scarcity value. The significant towns. However, townwise differences in literacy are contribution that a particular item can make in the wide. The proportion of scheduled tribe -population in infrastructure for deve1opm:~nt in the rural areas class IV towns is higher than those in other class of has also been taken into account to some extent in towns. But no definite trend is observed. Table H.11 giving the weightages. The table shows that large size gives household size, sex ratio and literacy rate accor villages have higher amenities score than smaller size ding to density of towns. It reveals no definite trend. villages. The average amenities score for the villages The household size varies within a very narrow margin. having less than 200 population is only 4.21 and the The sex ratio varies from a minimum of 780 in Kan amenity score is higher for each successive size class dla to a maximum of 1,129 in Madhapur. In 5 towns viz., of population the score being as high as 33.25 per Mandvi, Mundra, Madhapur, Nakhatrana and Naliya village for the villages having more than 5,000 popul the number of females exceeds males, a characteristic ation, indicating a direct relationship between the SJze of this district. The proportion of literates varies from of population of villages and th~ amenities in villages. a minimum of 28.81 per cent in Kandla town to a The average amenity score per village in the district maximum of 57.15 per cent in Bhuj town. Thus varia is 9.36. It is however, observed that villages of Mu tions in literacy in the towns of .the district are ndra, Mandvi, Anjar, Bhuj and Bhachau talukas have wide. comparatively higher amenity scores than the district average while the amenity scores are lower by over 10 per cent as compared to the district average in Table R.12 gives the distribution of towns by the case of villages of Abdasa, Lakhpat and Rapar functional categories and Table R. 13 shows the changes talukas. The villages of Nakhatrana taluka have sli in the functional category and the growth rate in the ghtly lower amenity scures than the district average. last two Censuses. It is interesting to note that Gandhi· dham tOlVn had shown a rapid increase during 1951- 2. Urban Areas 61 whereas population in Kandla town has increased at a rapid rate in 1961-71 but no definite relationship Tables R.lO to H.20 relate to urban areas of can be established with functional categories. the district. As stated earlier the details are given townwise as well as according to group by size class of towns. But the distribution of towns by size class Table H.14 which gives townwise proportion of at the district level results in a very small number of female workers, indicates that the proportion varies towns in the different size classes. from a' minimum of 5.59 per cent in class II towns to a maximum of 11.61 per cent in class IV town. Out of 11 towns in the district, one town viz. Table R. 15 gives the per capita receipt aad expendi Bhuj is in the size class of 50,000-99,999 population, ture of local bodies by size class of towns. The figures 3 towns are in the population range of 20,000-49,999. reveal decreasing trend as regards total per capita Two towns have population between 10,000-19,999 and income and expenditure upto class IV towns whereafter 61 a slight increase is observed. Table H. 16 furnishes in the towns having functional category of inclustry data on per capita income and expenditure in old cum-commerce-cum-services is greater than in the and new towns. New towns are those which have towns in other functional categories. Table H.19 shows come into existence for the first time during 1951 the educational and medical facilities per one thousand Census or thereafter. The table reveals that the per capita population in the towns by size class, which reveals income and expenditure in old towns is higher than that number of primary and secondary schools per in the new towns. Table H. 17 gives data on per 1,000 popUlation is highest in Class V towns. The capita receipt and expenditure separately for (l) lowest number of primary and secondary schools per the towns which have come into existence in the 1,000 population is noticed in the largest sized town. wake of industrialisation or through Government The number of beds in medical institutions per 1,000 policy and (2) for all other towns in the district. population declines wi th the decline in the size of It would be interesting to see that per capita in population. Table H. 20 shows the number of beds come and expenditure in the new town Gandhidham per one thousand population by functional category is much higher than in the other towns of the of towns. It would be seen that the number of beds district. Table H.lS gives the income and expenditure per thousand of population is greater in the towns by functional categories of the town. It would be having functional category of services or other categories clearly seen that the per capita receipt and expenditure in combination with it. 62 TABLE H.t Distribution of villages with reference to area in hectares District/Taluka Area in hectares No. of villages District/Taluka Area in hectares No. of villages 1 2 3 1 2 3 District Total Total 966 Lakhpat Total 103 Area separately not available. 127 Area separately not available 7 Below 21 Below 21 21 40 21 40 41 80 5 41 80 81 200 18 81 200 1 201 500 73 201 500 7 501 1,000 155 501 1,000 18 1,001 2,000 290 1,001 2,000 36 2,001 or more 298 2,001 or more 34 Bhuj Total 138 Nakhatrana Total 141 Area separately not available 7 Area separately not available 16 Below 21 Below 21 21 40 21 40 41 80 1 41 80 2 81 200 1 81 200 8- 201 500 7 201 500 16 501 1,000 27 501 1,000 24 1,001 2,000 46 1,001 2,000 50 2,001 or more 49 2,001 or more 25 Mundra Total 62 Rapar Total 110 Area separately not available 3 Area separately not available 33 Below 21 Below 21 21 40 21 40 41 80 41 80 81 200 2 81 200 1 201 500 5 201 500 2 501 1,000 13 501 1,000 10 1,001 2,000 2S 1,001 2,000 18 2,001 or more 14 2,001 or more 46 Mandvi Total 95 Bhachau Total 80 Area separately not available 7 Area separately not available 16 Below 21 Below 21 21 40 21 40 41 80 1 41 80 81 200 1 81 200 1 201 500 11 201 500 1 501 1,000 18 501 1,000 7 1,001 2,000 32 1,001 2,000 6 2,001 or more 2S 2,001 or more 39 Abdasa Total 162 Anjar Total 7S Area separately not available 35 Area separately not available 3 Below 21 Below 21 21 40 21 40 41 80 1 41 80 81 200 3 81 200 201 500 14 201 500 10 501 1,000 28 501 1,000 10 1,001 2,000 38 1,001 2,000 29 2,001 or more 43 2,001 or more 23 • Of the 127 villages for which area is not available separately, 27 villages are uninha"itt;d and al'Qa of 100 villases is included in oth~r villases of the district. 63 TABLE Distribution of inhabited villages by selected data with reference to distance Number of villages having No. of Distance from villages with nearest town No. of inha- Primary High or Higher Other electric power District/Taluka in Km. bited villages school secondary school College schools supply 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 District Total Below 3 6 5 1 2 3- 5 23 21 3 11 6 - 10 67 45 8 20 11 - 15 69 53 3 7 21 . 16 - 20 83 66 4 9 15 . 21 - 50 361 269 5 7 57 51 or more' 290 149 7 11 22 Bhuj Below 3 3 - 5 1 1 .. 1 1 6 - 10 13 6 1\ 3 11 - 15 20 8 1 1 4 16 - 20 30 20 1 8 21 - 50 49 37 2 14 51 or more 17 13 Mundra Below 3 1 1 1 3 - 5 4 4 3 6 - 10 7 7 2 5 11 - 15 12 11 2 4 16 - 20 6 5 2 3 3 21 - 50 27 25 7 7 51 or more Mandvi Below 3 .. 3 - 5 6 6 1 5 6 - 10 7 6 2 7 11 - 15 10 9 1 2 5 16 - 20 14 12 2 4 2 21 - 50 53 45 7 11 510emore 3 3 1 2 Abdasa Below 3 2 1 3 - 5 3 1 6 - 10 13 6 11 - 15 5 4 1 16 - 20 14 13 21 - 50 74 50 1 1 9 51 or more 37 8 1 2 2 Lakhpat Below 3 3 - 5 6 - 10 11 - 15 16 - 20 .. 21 - 50 2 1 1 3 !it or mor~ 82 27 1 , . ~ .. 64 H.2 amenities, infra-structural and land use from the nearest town No. of villages connected by Proportion of average cultivable Pucca and Pucca Kutcha !{ptcha, waste to total Districtl Pucca Kutcha Kutcha road road Puc~ road average cultivated Taluka road road road Rail and Rail and Rail and Rail Others land <%) 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 2 4 25.72 District Total 2 16 5 15.56 8 48 8 3 25.12 7 47 11 4 21.63 6 59 14 3 1 11.91 34 264 48 6 8 1 32.73 17 143 13 1 1 2. 2. 27.37 Bhuj 7.87 2 8 3 27.90 2 12 4 2 19.73 1 23 5 1 70.83 7 34 8 42.S1 2 11 4 37.27 1 62.94 Mundra 1 3 43.45 2 4 1 56.20 1 10 1 . 32.97 1 4 1 27.95 1 25 56.12 Mandvi 6 7.06 1 5 1 20.62 1 8 1 12.53 2 8 4 30.41 2 44 7 59.68 3 55.98 2 3.51 Abdasa 3 31.74 13 31.01 1 3 1 99.75 1 10 3 38.88 5 57 10 2 30.96 2 32 2 1 37.92 Lakhpat 1 1 44.44 9 70 3 ., 1t.S6 K.9 6S TABLE Distribution of inhabited villages by selected data with reference to distance Number of villages having No. of Distance from No. of villages with nearest town inhabited Primary High or Higher Other electric power DistrictfTaluka in Km, villages school secondary school College schools supply 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NakhatraD~ Below 3 3 .- S r. 6 - 10 11 - IS 16 - 20 2 2 21 - SO 46 29 2 6 4 51 or tnbre 81 49 2 1 13 2 Rapar Below 3 3 - 5 2 2 6 - 10 8 4 2 ) 1 - 15 -9 8 4 16 - 20 -9 8 1 21 - SO 63 45 1 2 51 or more 18 16 1 2 Bhachau Below 3 3 - 5 6 - 10 11 - 15 1 1 16 - 20 1 1 21 - 50 22 17 8 51 or more 52 33 2 2 5 Anjar Below 3 3 3 1 3 - 5 7 7 1 2 6 - 10 19 6 2 3 11 - IS 12 12 1 1 4 16 - 20 7 5 2 21 - 50 25 20 2 51 Of mor~ ..,. .p ff " .. .. H.2 (Contd.) amenities, infra-structural and land use from the nearest town No. of villages connected by Proportion of avetage Pucca Kutcha Kutcha cultivable waste to Pucca Kutcha Pucca and r01d road Pucca road total average cultivated Districtl road road Kutcha road Rail and Rail and Rail and rail Others land (%) Taluka 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 Nakhatrana 2 5.70 28 13 77.11 65 13 84.90 Rapar 2 6.41 7 1 5.24 7 1 7.81 7 2 11.03 5 48 2 2 6 7.47 2 14 1 1 7.80 Bhachau 40.82 12.60 5 11 3 2 1 1.30 48 2 1 0.74 :! 15.83 Anjar 2 5 13.54 3 11 2 3 17.54 7 3 2 15.33 1 5 1 10.39 5 16 4 16.10 67 TABLE Distribution of inhabited villages by selected demographic Proportion of Distance from Average popu· Average number workers to nearest town No. of inha- lation per of households per No. of Females Literacy rate total popula- District/Taluka in Km. bited villages villages census house per 1,000 males (%) Hon (%) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 DiIItri ct Total Below 3 6 598 1.00 1,053 28.25 26.60 3 - 5 23 1,056 1.01 1.012 23.77 33.95 6 - 10 67 702 1.01 1,049 23.46 36.33 11- 15 69 1,006 1.02 1,057 25.71 34.25 16 - 20 83 740 1.03 1.066 25.53 35.84 21 - 50 361 718 0.98 1,047 26.38 33.91 51 or more 290 589 1.01 1,028 21.16 35.17 Bhuj Below 3 3 - 5 1 1,360 1.02 1,102 43.82 35.44 6- 10 13 623 1.01 1,020 21.67 42.42 11- 15 20 786 1.01 1,056 31.58 37.33 16 - 20 30 651 1.02 1,027 19.49 42.19 21 - 50 49 859 0.82 1,098 47.75 35.30 51 or more 17 1,154 1.00 905 9.47 35.06 Mundra Below 3 1 1,159 1.00 1,268 37.96 22.09 3 - 5 4 568 1.01 1,001 24.26 41.16 6- 10 7 1,051 1.01 1,134 25.72 35.15 11- 15 12 655 1.01 1,162 34.75 32.12 16 - 20 6 1,471 1.00 1,223 41.91 27.33 21- 50 27 757 1.01 1,102 30.03 33.28 51 or more Mandvi Below 3 3 - 5 6 1,571 1.00 1,057 27.19 30.47 6- 10 7 1,429 1.02 1,101 34.89 33.57 11- 15 10 1,119 1.01 1,150 31.74 35.80 16 - 20 14 918 1.00 1,134 35.81 33.61 21 - 50 53 740 1.01 1,100 32.61 34.42 51 or more 3 1,220 1.02 1,125 35.77 40.87 Abdasa Below 3 2 240 1.00 1,013 28.81 27.56 3 - 5 3 363 1.01 1,102 19.01 48.30 6- 10 13 386 1.03 1,059 10.99 38.44 11- 15 5 1,248 1.04 1,113 26.19 29.41 16 - 20 14 439 1.21 1,088 21.77 28.95 21 - 50 74 506 1.04 1,103 25.24 33.46 51 or more 37 305 1.02 1,082 21.90 33.32 Lakhpat Below 3 3 - 5 6 - 10 Il- lS 16 - 20 21 - SO 2 130 1.00 877 1.93 34.36 51 or more 82 265 1.02 1,005 19.13 39.32 68 H.3 characteristics and distance from the nearest town Percentage distribution Proportion of Female workers to total female of workers in population by sector of economy (%) ------Primary Secondary Tertiary Primary Secondary Tertiary Districtl sectOr sector sector Total sector sector sector Taluka 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 83.07 4.42 12.51 3.28 2.84 0.44 District Total 77.i3 10.27 12.60 15.58 13.72' 1.12 0.74 84.78 5.62 9.60 18.11 16.71 0.57 0.83 81.51 7.71 10.78 15.30 13.41 0.87 1.02 84.19 7.60 8.21 18.58 16.80 1.21 0.57 84.89 5.95 9.17 13.93 12.92 0.51 0.50 83.73 6.04 10.23 16.91 15.92 0.46 0.53 Bhuj 43.57 41.29 15.15 21.60 15.01 5.89 0.70 83.91 8.79 7.30 29.43 28.31 0.73 0.39 79.17 6.27 14.56 24.32 21.82 0.28 2.22 90.U2 4.57 5.42 29.30 28.42 0.62 0.26 82.58 7.32 10.11 17.58 16.43 0.55 0.50 81.43 4.67 13.90 5.56 4.34 0.84 0.38 80.86 4.30 14.84 4.17 3.55 0.62 Mundra 94.59 1.17 4.25 24.03 23.59 0.44 87.04 5.34 7.62 14.94 13.43 0.59 0.92 86.96 4.83 8.21 13.55 12.20 0.40 0.95 78.31 5.47 16.22 8.75 7.54 0.08 1.13 86.72 3.15 10.13 12.75 11.85 0.23 0.67 Mandvi 72.18 13.16 14.66 11.27 8.71 1.28 1.28 85.80 5.48 8.72 20.61 19.66 0.23 0.72 86.07 4.79 9.14 21.44 20.18 0.32 0.94 83.90 4.22 11.88 17.65 16.08 0.37 1.20 85.75 5.04 9.21 19.06 18.01 0.30 0.75 87.37 5.21 7.42 31.33 30.60 0.21 0.52 95.45 3.79 0.76 2.41 2.41 Abdasa 97.15 0.57 2.28 5.71 5.71 94.77 3.00 2.23 15.59 14.16 1.35 0.08 56.62 28.61 14.77 8.31 2.98 4.78 0.55 89.38 5.90 4.72 7.12 5.75 1.31 0.06 85.58 5.93 8.49 14.55 12.81 1.21 0.53 85.60 5.52 8.87 11.45 11.04 0.26 0.15 Lakhpat 98.88 1.12 1.21 1.21 87.58 3.56 8.86 20.12 19.38 0.37 0.37 69 TABLE Distribution of inhabited villages by selected demographic Proportion of Distance from Average popu- Average number workers to nearest town No. of inha- lation per of households per No. of Females Literacy rate total popula- DistrictfTaluka in Km. bited villages villages census house per 1,000 males (%) tion (%) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Nakhatrana Below 3 3 - 5 6- 10 11- 15 16 - 20 2 814 1.03 1,130 36.20 41.98 21 - 50 46 574 1.02 1,090 28.75 34.66 51 or more 81 710 1.02 1,128 30.94 33.87 Rapar Below 3 3 - 5 2 392 1.06 1,050 16.86 26.82 6- 10 8 469 1.03 970 13.27 36.81 11- 15 9 1,536 1.01 1,002 13.24 31.78 16 - 20 9 386 1.00 896 9.21 33.95 21 - 50 63 900 1.01 956 11.53 32.27 51 or more 18 747 1.03 896 10.81 31.60 Bhachau Below 3 3 - 5 6- 10 , Il- lS 1 876 1.00 896 8.22 41.89 16 - 20 1 2,403 1.01 938 18.73 44.40 21 - 50 22 1,006 1.01 979 16.45 33.58 51 or more 52 838 1.01 995 16.29 35.96 Anjar Below 3 3 646 1.00 953 22.30 29.07 3 - 5 7 1,337 1.02 946 18.43 34.36 6- 10 19 673 1.01 . 1,003 22.24 34.33 11- 15 12 1,143 1.03 978 22.34 34.74 16 - 20 7 942 1.02 972 13.42 35.57 21 - 50 25 581 1.01 962 14.61 36.92 51 or more 70 H.3 (Contd.) characteristics and distance from the nearest town Percentage distribution Proportion of Female workers to total female of workers in population by sector of economy (%) Primary Secondary Tertiary Primary Secondary Tertiary District/ sector sector sector Total sector sector sector Taluka 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 Nakhatrana 95.61 1.61 2.78 38.13 38.01 0.12 82.20 8.88 8.92 22.14 20.82 0.75 0.57 81.64 8.11 10.26 23.12 22.01 0.52 0.59 Rapar 91.43 4.29 4.29 4.01 4.01 91.53 3.62 4.85 15.69 14.18 1.19 0.32 86.19 5.96 7.85 6.33 6.08 0.06 0.19 90.85 1.69 7.46 7.30 7.24 0.06 86.29 5.07 -8.64 5.13 4.80 0.06 0.27 79.09 7.86 13.06 2.95 1.81 0.68 0.46 Bhachau 82.83 5.72 11.44 4.14 3.90 0.24 56.04 34.58 9.37 24.43 11.69 12.38 0.26 82.83 6.18 11.00 10.48 9.67 0.40 0.41 85.71 5.14 9.15 15.69 < 14.72 0.26 0.71 81.17 4.62 14.21 3.49 3.07 0.42 Anjar 77.27 7.68 15.05 16.05 14.90 0.73 0.42 76.88 5.19 17.98 12.46 10.63 0.25 1.58 82.82 7.20 9.99 12.90 10.73 1.30 0.87 72.46 20.42 7.12 12.33 8.67 3.35 0.31 87.68 5,79 6.53 11.47 10.64.. 0.59.. 0.24.. 71 TABLE H.4 Average size of villages by distance range from the nearest town by size class Distance Total number Average size Distance Total number Average size Town by range of inhabited of population Town by range of inhabited of population class size (Km.) villages. per village size class (Km. villages per village 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 II IV 50,000 - 99,999 Below 3 10,000 - 19,999 Below 3 3 - 5 1 1,360 3 - 5 6 - 10 13 623 6 - 10 11 - 15 15 1,022 11 - 15 16 - 20 30 679 16 - 20 21 - 50 100 717 21 - 50 4 400 51 or more 215 498 51 or more III V 20,000 - 49,999 Below 3 3 646 5,000 - 9,999 Below 3 3 546 3 - 5 13 1,445 3 - 5 9 460 6 - 10 26 877 6 - 10 28 576 11 - 15 28 935 11 - 15 26 1,074 16 - 20 24 943 16 - 20 29 636 21 - 50 96 731 21 - 50 160 723 51 or more 56 897 51 or more 19 718 Note: The nearest town may not necessarily belong to this district only. It may belong to other districts of the State or even the neighbouring State. TABLE H.S Distribution of inhabited villages by size class of population having selected servicing institutions and demographic characteristics Population No. of No. of villages having Average distance of No. of Females Literacy Proportion of District/ size class inhabited post office/post and villages from the per 1,000 rate workers to total Taluka of village villages telegraph office nearest town in Km. males (%) population (%) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 District Total Below 200 260 8 52.50 96<1 7.19 39.13 200 - 499 240 70 43.93 979 15.38 37.21 SOO - 999 191 126 36.51 1,032 20.38 35.82 1,000 - 1,999 142 132 33.04 1,063 26.37 33.66 2,000 - 4,999 62 61 34.85 1,065 31.44 32.75 5,000 - 9,999 4 4 39.25 1,107 30.56 36.20 10,000 or more Bhuj Below 200 35 20.57 890 5.42 47.74 200 - 499 35 6 29.26 937 10.29 39.10 500 - 999 24 8 39.50 945 13.92 37.21 1,000 - 1,999 23 18 28.35 1,028 25.41 37.39 2,000 - 4,999 12 11 41.00 1,137 53.78 34.59 5,000 - 9,999 1 1 8.00 1,046 28.19 45.50 10,000 or more Mundra Below 200 8 21.26 1,038 7.66 31.53 200 - 499 14 4 21.00 1,009 18.40 36.81 500 - 999 17 ]5 21.59 1,099 30.58 33.75 1,000 - 1,999 14 14 17.79 1,213 38.39 30.59 2,000 - 4,999 4 4 17.50 1,124 31.16 32.28 5,000 - 9,999 10,000 or more ,. ... - 72 TABLE H.S (C'()ncld.) Distribution of inhabited villagtkf by size class of p.opu/ation iz,avift$, selected· servicing institutions and demographic characteristics ' Population No. of No. of villages having Average distance of No. of Females Literacy Proportion of size Class inhabited post office/post and villages from the per 1,000 rate workers to total Distri ct/Talulca of villages villages telegraph office nearest town in Km. males (%) population (%> ~ 2 3 4 5 6 1 8 Mandvi Below 200 15 2 31.34; 1,030 16.57 37.40 200 - 499 20 10 \ 29.05 1,035 29.80 37.79 500 - 999 24 17 '26.75 1,123 31.06 36.21 1.0OQ - 1,999 27 25 24.63 1,109 32.92 34·0 2.000 - 4,999 6 6 12.50 1,113 35.82 31.6P 5,000 - 9,999 1 20.00 1,165 37.07 31.,33 10,000 or more Abdasa Below 200 59 2 53.57 1,028 7.37 37.01 - 200 - 499 45 24 38.98 1,047 18.32 36.68 500 - 999 29 25 26.90 1,097 21.20 34.13 1,000 - 1,999 9 9 33.67 1,161 30.95 32.31 2,000 - 4,99~ 6 , 35.00 1,109 29.86 28.50 5,000 - 9,999 1 Q,OOO or more Lakhp'a~ Below 200 ~2 1 97.42 927 :1.41 40.43 200 - 499 21 6 93.52 983 12.73 42.99 500 - 999 9 9 98.44 1,025 25.43 37.97 1,000 .:.. 1.999 2 2 82.00 1,106 38.49 33.16 2,000 - 4,999 5,000 - 9,999 10,000 or more Nakhatrllna Below 200 4Q 1 56.85 985 9.54 38.49 200 - 499 39 9 52.67 996 18.18 35.23 500 - 999 20 17 55.75 1,116 33.01 37.48 1,000 -1,999 21 20 59.71 1,143 31.80 33.39 2,000 - 4,999 9 9 58.56 1,164 35.64 32.54 5,000 - 9,999 10,000 or more Rapar Below 200 23 1 26.26 900 4.31 35.42 200 - 499 31 5 36.48 905 7.53 33.66 500 - 999 22 11 36.05 962 8.77 32.20 1,000 - 1,999 21 19 27.14 964 13.41 32.94 2,000 - 4,999 12 12 32.33 958 13.42 31.14 5,000 - 9,999 10,000 or more Bhach.all Below 200 1~ 61.81 949 5.40 40.19 200 - 499 lQ 3 75.63 919 11.07 38.36 500 - 999 20 9 51.05 956 8.91 39.47 1,000 - 1,999 12 12 59.08 970 15.15 32.50 2,000 - 4,999 7 7 44.86 988 18.85 35.02 5,000 - 9,999 2 2 64.50 1,113 28.60 33.78 10,000 or more Anjar Below 200 12 16.33 1,059 1.81 33.64 200 - 499 16 3 19.06 990 15.26 36.36 500 - 999 26 15 18.73 ~82 14.80 35.54 1,000 '"' 1,999 13 13 9.62 970 18.8i 33.03 2,000 - 4,999 6 14.17 955 25:1() 35.48 ~ ; 5,000 - 9,999 10,000 OJ' more .. ., ... K.IO 13 TABLE H.6 Medical and posta/ facilities per 100 km2 of rural area at ta/uka level Per 100 kmz of rural Per 100 km2 of rural area area ---- Number of Number of Number of post offices Number of pest offices Medical in- or post and Medical in- or post and Rural area stitutions of Telegraph Rural area stitutions of Telegraph District{Taluka in km2 any kind offices District/Taluka in km2 any kind offices 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 District Total 45,254.80 0.49 0.89 Lakhpat 1,941.97 0.62 0.93 Bhuj 4,483.10 0.78 0.98 Nakhatrana 1,960.12 1.02 2.86 Mundra 867.39 4.50 4.27 Rapar 2,945.94 0.41 1.63 Mandvi 1.410.50 2.83 4.32 Bhachau 1,907.20 1.36 1.78 Abdasa 2.326.20 0.99 2.97 Anjar 1,271.80 1.10 2.91 TABLE H.7 Distribution of villages by density per km2 and average distance from nearest town Density of Average distllnee Density of Average distance population No. of from the nearest population No. of from the nearest DistrictJTaluka per km2 villages. town in km. District/Taluka per km2 villages. ", town in km. 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 District Total Below 11 134 61.13 Abdasa Below 11 20 40.05 11 - 20 151 49.53 11 - 20 28 44.32 21 - 50 181 34.55 21 - 50 SI 29.55 51 - 100 136 33.63 51 - 100 17 29.53 101 -200 69 33.03 101 -200 4 29.25 101 - 300 16 27.69 201 -300 1 37.00 301 -500 6 29.67 301 -500 501 or more 5 37.10 501 or more 1 22.00 Bhuj Below 11 26 30.81 Lakhpat Below 11 47 97.17 11 - 20 29 32.55 11 - 20 19 96.05 21 - 50 37 31.05 21 - 50 11 95.82 51 - 100 16 24.25 51 - 100 2 99.00 101 -200 12 21.75 101 -200 1 99.00 201 -300 3 35.67 201 -300 301 -500 2 12.50 301 -500 501 or more 1 30.00 501 or more Mundra Below 11 1 28.00 Nakhatrana Below 11 24 58.58 11 - 20 4 24.00 11 - 20 20 56.65 21 - SO 24 24.58 21 - 50 22 50.91 51 - 100 22 17.32 51 - 100 25 61.76 101 -200 5 8.20 101 -200 19 53.26 201 -300 201 -300 .3 60.33 301 -500 301 -500 3 38.33 501 or more 1 14.00 501 or more 2 60.00 Mandv; B.low 11 3 30.67 :Rapar Below 11 3 46.33 11 - 20 11 31.64 11 - 20 18 34.78 21 - 50 28 28.96 21 - 50 45 31.80 51 - 100 2. 24.25 51 - 100 10 28.40 101 -200 13 28.38 101 -200 1 13.00 101 -300 6 16.17 201 -300 301 -500 1 38.00 301 -500 ~01 or more 'I .. ~Ol or W9re " " 1~ TAl)tE It.7 (Concld.) Distribution of vii/ages by density per km2 and average distance from nearest town Density of Average distance Density of Average distance population No. of from the nearest popuJation No. of from the nearest District/TaJuka per km2. villages. town in km. District/Taluka per km2. villages. town in km. 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Bhachau Below 11 4 99.00 Anjar Below 11 6 16.00 11 - 20 16 73.06 11 - 20 6 16.17 21 - SO 29 50.07 21 - SO 15 17.97 51 - 100 8 62.25 51 - 100 12 1633 101 -200 5 47.40 101 -200 9 14.44 201 - 300 201 -300 3 7.00 301 -500 301 -500 501 or more 501 or more .Only those inhabited villages for which separate area was available have been inc1uded in this table. TABLE H.8 Disribution of inhabited villages by proportion of Scheduled Casles and Scheduled Tribes population and density of population Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes ------Average Average Range of Density Average Range of Density Average percentage No. of of popu- No. of Density of percentage No. of of popu- No. of Density of District/ to total inhabited lation per inhabited population District/ to total inhabited lation per inhabited population Taluka popUlation villages hectare villages per hectare Taluka popUlation villages hectare villages per hectare I 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 District Below 11 592 0.32 779 0.36 Lakhapat Below 11 64 0.13 81 0.12 Total 11 - 25 249 0.41 71 0.28 11 - 25 15 0.13 3 0.06 26 - 50 47 0.28 J5 0.21 26 - 50 3 0.07 51 - 75 8 0.29 U 0.14 51 - 75 1 0.16 1 0.38 76 or more 3 0.53 24 0.31 76 or more 1 0.01 Bhuj Below 11 79 0.22 121 0.28 Nakhatrana Below 11 84 0.45 124 0.44 11 - 25 37 0.44 7 0.56 11 - 25 33 0.46 4 0.27 26 - 50 9 0.27 1 0.11 26 - 50 11 0.26 51 - 75 3 0.25 51 - 75 1 0.14 1 0.02 76 or more 2 0.68 1 0.79 76 or more Mundra Below 11 18 0.55 S3 0.56 Rapar Below 11 82 0.28 51 0.31 11 - 25 30 0.61 4 0.69 11 - 25 26 0.28 28 0.24 26 - 50 6 0.38 26 - 50 1 0.26 5 0.19 51 - 75 3 0.45 51 - 75 7 0.21 76 or more 76 or more 18 0.31 Mandvi Below 11 54 0.55 92 0.61 Bhachau Below 11 53 0.43 48 0.40 11 - 25 32 0.72 1 0.19 11 - 25 22 0.22 15 0.29 26 - 50 7 0.41 26 - SO 1 0.35 6 0.15 51 - 75 51 - 75 2 0.13 76 or more 76 or more 5 0.16 Abdasa .Below 11 107 0.25 139 0.30 Anjar Below 11 51 0.46 70 0.48 11 - 25 34 0.40 7 0.25 11 - 25 20 0.50 2 0.25 26 - 50 7 0.29 2 0.06 26 - 50 2 0.77 1 1.12 51 - 75 51 - 75 76 or more 76 or more 75 -TABL~ H.9 Ranking of villages of different size classes by amenity Scores Total number Average amenity Total number Average amenity District! Population size of inhabited score per District! Population size of inhabited score per Taloka class of village villages village Taluka class of village villages village 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 District Total 899 9.36 Lakhpat Total 84 6.18 Total Below 200 260 4.21 Below 200 52 4.11 200 - 499 140 7.17 200 - 499 21 6.52 500 - 999 191 10.20 500 - 999 9 13.67 1,000 - 1,999 142 15.70 1,000 - 1,999 2 22.50 2,000 - 4,999 62 20.71 2,000 - 4,999 5,000 - 9,999 4 33.25 5,000 - 9,999 10,000 or more 10,000 or more Bhuj Total 130 9.69 Nakhatrana Total 129 8.97 Below 200 35 4.68 Below 200 40 3.98 200 - 499 35 7.40 200 - 499 39 6.67 500 - 999 24 8.33 500 - 999 20 11.15 1,000 - 1,999 23 17.17 1,000 - 1,999 21 15.19 2,000 - 4,999 12 18.33 2,000 - 4,999 9 21.78 5,000 - 9,999 1 22.00 5,000 - 9,999 10,000 or more 10,000 or more Mundra Total 57 13.63 Rapar Total 109 8.28 Below 200 8 5.62 Below 200 23 4.13 200 - 499 14 8.21 200 - 499 31 6.68 500 - 999 17 12.59 500 - 999 22 8.45 1,000 - 1,999 14 21.21 1,000 - 1,999 21 10.52 2,000 - 4,999 4 26.50 2,000 - 4,999 12 16.08 5,000 - 9,999 5,000 - 9,999 10,000 or more 10,000 or more Mandvi Total 93 12.91 Bhachau Total 76 9.48 Below 200 15 4.81 Below 200 16 4.06 200 - 499 20 8.50 200 - 499 19 6.32 500 - 999 24 11.58 500 - 999 20 8.25 1,000 - 1,999 27 17.74 1,000 - 1,999 12 14.08 2,000 - 4,999 6 28.00 2,000 - 4,999 7 17.86 5,000 - 9,999 1 34.00 5,000 - 9,999 2 38.50 10,000 or more 10,000 or more Abdasa Total 148 7.74 Anjar Total 73 10.03 Below 200 59 3.86 Below 200 12 4.59 200 - 499 45 7.60 200 - 499 16 6.94 500 - 999 29 10.38 500 - 999 26 9.96 1,000 - 1,999 9 15.89 1,000 - 1,999 13 12.46 2,000 - 4,999 6 21.83 2,000 - 4,999 '6 24.17 5,000 - 9,999 5,000 - 9,999 10,000 or more 10,000 or more 76 tABLE lito Selected demographic characteristics in towns by size class of population Proportion of Sche- Proportion of Sche- Average growth Density of Number of duled Caste popula- duled Tribe population Literacy Size class of town! No. of rate during population Females per tion to total to total population rate Name of town Towns 1961-71 per hectare 1,000 Males population (%) (%) (%) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 II 50,000 - 99,999 1 31.56 55.76 921 3.07 2.90 57.15 Bhuj 31.56 55.76 921 3.07 2.90 57.15 III 20,000 - 49,999 3 23.08 20.59 958 9.37 2.88 51.29 Gandhidham 46.75 29.97 877 13.79 2.13 55.73 Mandvi 4.66 18.70 1,041 6.72 3.46 49.09 Anjar 17.17 15.32 998 5.78 3.75 47.20 IV 10,000 - 19,999 2 N.A. 1.60 837 14.86 4.38 32.22 Kandla 87.12 60.58 780 19.69 4.61 28.81 Bhachau 1.08 950 6.20 3.96 38.32 V 5,000 - 9,999 5 N. A. 1.91 1,028 6.20 3.10 44.20 Madhapar 2.79 1,129 7.09 3.31 49.19 Mundra 4.15 4.42 1,040 4.28 1.91 44.12 Rapar 1.38 886 10.05 4.40 36.07 Nakhatrana 2.75 1,048 4.21 3.31 45.04 Naliya 0.86 1.014 5.33 2.78 45.02 N.A. = Not available. TABLE H.ll Selected demographic characteristics by density of population oj town Density of Average No. of Proportion Density of Average No. of Proportion population No. of females of literates population No. of females of litera~es per households per 1,000 to total per households per 1,000 to total Name of hectare per census males population Name of hectare per census males population Town house <%) Town house (%) 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 S Kandla 60.58 1.05 780 28.81 Madhapar 2.79 1.06 1,129 49.19 Bhuj 55.76 1.02 921 57.15 Nakhatrana 2.73 1.01 1,048 45.04 Gandhidham 29.97 1.00 877 55.73 Rapar 1.38 1.03 886 36.07 Mandvi 18.70 1.00 1,041 44.09 Bhachau 1.08 1.02 950 38.32 Anjar 15.32 1.01 998 47.20 Naliya 0.86 1.02 1,014 45.02 Mundra 4.42 1.00 1,040 44.12 77 TABLE iJ.12 Distribution of towns by size class of population and functional category Number belonging to functional category Primary Transport Industry- Industry- Services- activities -cum- cum-Com- cum-Servi- cum-Comm- No. of Primary -cum Commerce merce--cum- ces-cum- erce-cum- Size class of Town Towns activities Transport Services Services Services Commerce Industry 1 2 3 456 7 8 9 10 n 50,000 - 99,999 1 III 20,000 - 49,499 3 1 1 IV 10,000 - 19,999 2 ',' 1 V 5,000 - 9,999 5 3 1 1 Total 11 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 TABLE H.13 Functional Category and Growth rate of Towns Functional Category Populatiort growth rate SI. Name of No. town 1961 1971 1951-61 1961-71 1 2 3 4 5 6 J Anjar Services-cum- Industry-cum- + 20.73 + 17.17 Industry-cum-Commerce Commerce-cum-Services 2 Bhuj Services Services + 29.68 + 31.56 3 Gandhidham Services Transport-cum- + 420.70 + 46.75 Commerce 4 Kandla Industry Transport + 87.12 5 Mandvi Services-cum-Industry Services-cum- 9.20 + 4.66 Commerec-cum- Industry 6 Mundra Services-cum-Industry Industry-cum- + 14.37 + 4.15 Services-cum-Commerce TABLE H.14 Female workers as percentage of total female population in towns by size class of population Female workers as Percentage of total Female workers as percentage of total female population female population Size class Size class of town/ All Indus- of town! All Indus- Name of trial Primary Secondary Tertiary Name of trial Primary Secondary TertialY town Population categories sector sector sector town Population categories sector sector sector 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 II 52,861 5.59 0.18 0.91 4.50 IV 28,016 11.16 2.07 4.45 4.64 Bhuj 52,861 5.59 0.18 0.91 4.50 Kandla 17,995 12.73 0.06 6.96 5.71 Bhachau 10,023 8.62 5.30 0.41 2.91 III 94,057 5.73 1.43 0.88 3.42 V 39,516 10.23 6.14 1.26 2.23 Madhapar 9,998 14.92 11.26 1.19 2.47 Gandhidham 38,906 4.85 0.03 0.47 4.35 Mundra 9,183 7.39 1.69 2.56 3.14 Mandvi 27,849 5.08 1.20 0.89 2.99 Rapar 7,203 4.61 2.81 0.21 1.59 Anjar 27,302 7.57 3.55 1.41 2.61 Nakhtarana 6,699 11.81 10.47 0.23 1.11 NaIiya 6,433 10.84 6.79 1.67 2.38 78 TABLE H.lS Per capita receipt and expenditure of local bodies in towns by size class of population ------Per capita Receipt (in Rs.) Expenditure (in Rs.) From all On public health On aU No. of Through other and On public other Size Class of Town Towns Total taxes etc. sources Total conveniences institutions aspects 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 II 50,000 to 99,999 1 22.20 9.37 12.83 22.12 5.37 8.'6 8.19 III 20,000 to 49,999 3 19.20 10.04 9.16 18.94 7.30 1.40 10.24 IV 10,000 to 19,999 • 1 5.22 2.40 2.82 3.55 1.24 0.34 1.71 V 5,000 to 9,999 5 5.43 2.46 2.97 6.31 0.74 0.05 !I.52 • The values are worked out by excluding Kandla town for which information regarding town finance is not available; TABLE H.16 Per capita receipt and expenditure of local bodies in old and new towns· Per capita Receipt (in Rs.) Expenditure (in Rs.) Number From aU On public On all of Through other health and On public other Category of Towns Towns Total taxes etc. sources Total conveniences institutions aspects 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Old Towns (Prior to 1951) 7 18.11 7.52 10.59 18.11 4.91 0.70 12.50 New Towns (1951 and after) @3 12.33 9.02 3.31 12.28 5.77 0.10 5.81 • Towns coming into existence for the first time during 1951 Census or thereafter are considered as new towns for the purpose of this table. ® Values are worked out by excluding Kandla town for which information regarding town finance is not available. TABLE H.17 Per capita receipt and expenditure of local bodies in old and new towns'" Per capita .--- Receipt (in Rs.) Expenditure (in Rs.) Through From all On public On all No. of taxes other health and On public other Category of towns Towns Total etc. sources Total conveniences institutions aspects 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 New Towns 34.91 25.47 ~.44 34.41 17.64 2.08 14.75 (1) Gandhidham (2) Kandla + Old Towns 9 14.86 6.28 8.58 14.89 3.96 0.57 10.36 _Towns which have come into existence in the wake of industrialisation or through GOV.erllmellt Policr have been consider~4 as new towns for the purpose of this table. . +Information resardins town finance for I Per Capita receipt and expenditure of local bodies in towns by functional category P~r capita ------_------Receipt (in Rs.) Expenditure (in Rs.) Through From all On pUQlic On all No. of taxes other health and On public other Fun~tional Category Towns Total etc. sources Total conveniences Institutions aspects 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Primary activities 3 4.17 2.62 1.55 4.18 0.95 0.06 ~.1.1 Transport_ 1 Services 1 22.20 9.37 12.83 22.12 5.37 8.56 8.19 Primary activities-cum-Services 2 5.74 1.42 4.32 4.50 1.09 0.22 3.19 TraJ;llWort.rum.Commerce 1 16.15 11.78 4.37 15.94 8.16 0.96 6.82 Industry -cum-Commerce 1 30.17 9.91 ~0.26 29.18 9.48 SS 17.1~ cum-Services t· Industry-cum-Services 7.78 3.93 3.85 10.33 0.12 0.01 10.20 cum-Commerce Services-cum-Conunerce 1 12.71 1.73 4.98 13.10 3.98 0.88 8.24 cum-Industry _Data on receipt and expenditure qf Kandla town falling in this category is not available. TABLE H.19 Educational and medical facilities per 1,000 population in towns by size class of population No. of schools per No. of No. of schools per No. of 1,000 population beds 1,000 population beds ------per per High or No. of beds 1,000 High or No. of beds 1,000 Size class No. of Higher Primary in medical popu!a- Size clsss No. of Higher in medical popula- of Town Towns econdary institutions tion of Town Towns secondary Primary institutions tion 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 II IV 50,000 - 99,999 1 0.08 0.21 223 4.42 10,000 - 19,999 2 0.11 0.29 35 1.25 III V 20.000.- 49,999 3 0.14 0.38 141 1.50 5,000 - 9,999 5 0.15 0.4~ 44 1.11 Me~ical facilities in towns by jU1)ctional category No. of beds No. of beds No. of per 1,000 No. of per 1,000 Functional Category ~ategory bed!? population Functional. 1 . beds popidation 1 2 3 + 3 1 (a) Primary activities 26 1.12 3 (a) Transport 17 Q.91 (b) Primary activities-cum-Services 22 1.28 (b) Transport-cum-Commerce 30 0.77 1 SulHptal 1 48 1.19 Sub-total ~ 47 OAl3 2 (a) Industry-cum-Commerce-cum-Services 44 1.61 4 (a) Service~ 223 4:-72 (b) 'newtry-cum-Ser"ices-cum-Commerce 14 1.52 (b) Services~cum-Commerc~-~um-Jn4ustJ:'Y 67 2.41 ~ub-to*al ~ 5~ •.59 ~jJ-totlJl 4 l~ ~,iP &Q II TABLES ( With off prints of Part X-C-I frem pages iii-ix and 1 to 152) r .. ,- CONTENTS PREFACE PAGES vii-ix SECTION I-DEPARTMENTAL STATISTICS Introductory Note to Departmental Statistics 3-7 RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE 1.1 Maximum and Minimum Temperature, 1961 to 1970 at District Headquarters Station 11-12 1.2 Monthly Rainfall 1961 to 1970 at District Headquarters Station 13 2 VITAL STATISTICS 2.1 Birth and Death Rate based on Mid-year Population Estimates 14 2.2 Deaths from Selected Causes, 1961, 1966 and 1970 15 3 AGRICULTURE 3.1 Land utilisation, 1961-62 and 1967-68 15 3.2 Area and Outturn of Principal Crops, 1961-62 to 1970-71 16 3.3 Irrigation Projects with Particulars of Capacity, Water Spread Areas and Command Areas as on 1-4-1971 17 3.4 Area Irrigated by Sources, 1961-62 to 1967-68 18 3.5 Area Irrigated by Crops. 1961-62 and 1967-68 18 3.6 Percentage of Area under Crops. 1965-66 & 1968-69 (Talukawise) 19 37 Agricultural Research Stations on 1-1-1971 20 3.8 Forest areas in Kl.1tch district 1961-62 to 1970-71 20 3.9 Regulated Agriculiurai Produce Markets in the District, 1970-71 21 4 LIVESTOCK 4.1 Livestock and Agricultural Implements, 1961 and 1966 21 4.2 Animal Husbandry and Poultry Farms, 19f.9-70 22 4.3 Activities for Promotion of Animal Husbandry and Poultry Rearing, 1970-71 22 4.4 Veterinary Institutions as on 1-4-1971 23 5 CO-OPERATION 5.1 Number, Membership and Financial Position of Co-operative Banks and Societies, 1969-70 24 6 FISHERIES 6.1 Fishing Centres, Landing Places and Number of Fishing Boats According to Size as on 31-8-1971 25-26 7 REGISTERED FACTORIES 7.1 Number and Types of Working Factorie:; showing Average Employment 1960, 1965 and 1970 27 7.2 Statistics relating to Factory Industries, 1961-1967 (Provisional) 27 7.3 Tndustrial Stnkes and Lockouts, 1970 28 8 ELECTRIC[ry 8.1 Consumption of Electricity according to Purposes, 1960-61, 1965-66 and 1970-71 28 9 MEDTCAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH 9.1 (Al Number of Allopathic Hospitals, Dispcnsaries and Patients treated in 1960, 1965 and 1970 28 91 10 EDUCATION 10.1 Schools, Scholars and Teachers in Primary Schools in Non-Municipal Areas, 1970-71 30 10.2 Education in Non-Municipal Areas, 197,1-71 30 10.3 Number and Type of Educational Institutions, Number of Pupils and TeacJ;crs, 1%1-(,2, 1965-66 and 1969-70 31 ]0.4 Directory of Colleges and Technical Institutions etc. as on 31-3-1971 31 ]0.5 Number of Students Appearing and Passing the Secondary School Certificatc Examination, 1961 to 1970 32 10.6 Enrolment of Students in Classes I to V, VI to VIII and IX to XI with Percentage by sex to its 22 Corresponding Estimated Population within Age Group 6 to II, 11 to ]4 and 14 to 17 respectively 111 11 ADMINISTRATION 11.1 Strength of Police, 1970-71 33 11.2 Proportion of Area, Population and Cognisable Offences per Police, 1970 33 11.3(A) General results of Trials of Criminal Cases, 1961 to 1970 33 11.3(B) Number of Cognisable Crimes Reported, 1961 to 1970 34 11.4 Jails, 1960, 1965 and 1970 34 11.5 Instruments registered and Value of Property transferred, 1960, 1965 and 1970 35 11.6 Land Revenue realised, 1960-61 to 1969-70 35 12 PLACES OF PUBLIC ENTERTAINMENT, PRESSES AND JOURNALS 12.1 Newspapers published in Different Languages, 1960-61 and 1969 36 12.2 Printing Presses, 1961 and 1968 36 12.3 Cinema Theatres, 1970-71 36 13 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION 13.1 Railway Mileages and Names of Railway Stations, 1970-71 37 13.2 Road Kilometreage by Type of Surface and Category of Roads 1960-61. 1965-66 and 1969-70 37 13.3 Tonnage of Imports and Exports Cargo handled at Different Ports, 1960-61, 1964-65 & 1969-70 38 13.4 Circuit House / Inspection Bungalow I Travellers Bungalows maintaine9 by P. W.D. and Local Bodies 39 14 LOCAL BODIES 14. t Number of Local Bodies and Organs of Democratic Decentralisation, 1961-62 to 1970-71 39 14.2 Composition of Municipal Corporation and Municipalities, 1961, 1966 and 1971 40 14.3 Composition of District Panchayat as on 1-1-1971 40 14.4 Composition of Taluka panchayats as on 1-1-1971 41 14.6 Composition of Gram Pancbayats as on 1-1-1971 41-42 14.7 Income and Expenditure of Muoicipalities, 1969-70 42 14.8 Income and Expenditure of District Panchayat/Taluka Panchayats, 1963-64, 1966-67 and 1969-70 43 14.9 Income and Expenditure of Gram and Nagar Panchayats, 1969-70 43 15 WAREHOUSES AND GODOWNS 15.1 Number, Location and Capacity of Warehouses as on J -1-1971 44 15.2 Number, Location and Capacity of Warehouses owned by Co-operative Societies as on 1-1-1971 44 16 PRICES 16.1 Average Retail Prices of Staple Foodstuff, 1970 45 16.2 Consumer Price Index Number for Industrial Workers at Ahmadabad and Bhavnagar 45-46 17 JOINT STOCK COMPANIES, BANKS AND INSURANCE (a) JOINT STOCK COMPANIES 17.1 Joint Stock Companies, 1969-70 46 (b) BANKING 17.2 SCheduled and Non-scheduled Banks, 1960, 1965 and 1970 47 17.3 Number and Type of Co-operative Banks, 196()'-61, 1965-66 and 1969-70 47 (c) INSURANCE 17.4 Life Insurance Policies issued and sum Insured, 1961 to 1970 47 18 FAIRS AND FESTIVALS AND ANCIENT MONUMENTS 18.1 Fairs and Festivals 48-52 18.2 Ancient Monuments 52 lV. SEctION Il-CENSUS TABLES BASED ON FULL COUNT PAGES Introductory Note to Census Tables 55-61 A General Population Tables Note 63-65 Table A-1 Area, Houses and Population 66-67 Appendix I Statement showing 1961 Territorial Units constituting the present set up of Kutch District 68 Annexure to Statement showing Particulars of Villages involved in Changts of Territories in Col. 3 and 6 of 69 Appendix I Appendix I Appendix II Number of Villages with a Population of 5,000 and over and Towns with a Population under 5,000 69 'Appendix III Houseless and Institutional Population 70 Table A-ll Variation in Population during Seventy Years 71 Appendix District showing 1961 Population according to its Territorial Jurisdiction in 1961, Changes in Area 71 and Population of 1961 adjusted to Jurisdiction of 1971 Table A-III Villages classified by Population 72-73 Appendix Villages classified by Population-Summary 72-73 Table A-IV Towns and Urban Agglomerations classified by Population in 1971 with Variation since 1901 74-76 Appendix I New Towns added in 1971 and Towns in 1961 declassified in 197J 76 Explanatory Note-A Each New Town added in 1971 showing the Name of VilIage with its Land Revenue Record No. 77 Area and Population as in 1961 now Constituting Town Appendix II Changes in Area of Towns (with Population) between 1961 and 1971 and Reasons for Changes in Area 77 Special Appendix Statement showing the Constituent Villages of each of the Towns at 1971 Census 77 B-Economic Tables Note 79 Table B-1 Part-A Workers and Non-workers according to Main Activity classified by Sex and Age-groupS' 80-81 Table B-II Workers and Non-workers in Cities and Non--city UfbaD Areal a,:cQrding to MaiD Act'iViCr 82-87 classified by Sex and Age-groups v C-Socfal aDd eultor al Table.' PAGEs" Note 89 Table C-V Mother Tongue (Alphabetical Order) 90-97 Table C-VII Religion 98-99 Table C-VIII Scheduled Castes and SCheduled Tribes Part-A Classification by Literacy and Industrial Category of Worker,> and Non-workers according to 100-103 Main Activity among SCheduled Castes Appendix Scheduled Castes classified by Literates and Illiterates 104-109 Part-B Classification by Literacy and Industrial Category of Workers and Non-workers according to 110-113 Main Activity among Scheduled Tribes Appendix Scheduled Tribes classified by Literates and I1Jiterates 114-119 E-E!;tablishment Tables Note 120-122 Table E-I Distribution of Establishments by Broad Types 123 Table E-II Part-A Distribution of Manufacturing, Processing or Servicing Establishments other than Household 124-125 Industries classified by Registered Factories, Unregistered Workshops and Size of Employment Table E-ll Part-B Distribution of Manufacturing, Processing or Servicing Establishments other than Household 126-137 Industries classified by Industry, Fuel/Pow,er or Manual used and Size of Employment Table E-II Part-C Distribution of Household Industry Establishments classified by Industry, Fuel/Power used and 138-143 Size of Employment Table E-lII Distribution of Trade/Commercial Establishments classified by the Type of Business or Trade and 144-145 Size of Employment Table E-IV Distribution of Establishments (other than Manufacturing, Processing or Servicing or Business and 146-149 Trade Establishments) by Size of Employment Annexure National Industrial Classification, 1970 (Divisions and Major Groups) 150-151 PREFACE The District Census Handbook Volumes for We, therefore. strongly pleaded the case before the 1971 Census have been brought out in record time. Registrar General during his visit to Gujarat in June Part A and B of the District Census Handbook ~ 972 and he very kindly agreed to permit us to Volumes 1971 have been already brought out within publish Part C-I in the present form. about a year of the Census count. Part A contains the Town and Village Directories and Part B contains District level statistical data on various iocio the Primary Census Abstract. Part C which is now economic topics have assumed very great importance being published contains the departmental statistics at a stage when the State is forging ahead with the and the full count Census tables. The departmental formulation of its fifth developmental plan. It would statistics have been collected from various depart facilitate considerably the task of the framers of the ments of the State and Central Governments and district and State plans, if they had with them the statutory bodies and Corporations. The Census basic statistical data which would provide a deep in tables which have been presented in this volume are sight into the infrastructure that obtains in each only the full count tables. District. It would enable them to undertake techno economic appraisal of the resources available and It was our original irltention to include in Part C the felt needs of the district. Structural changes that of the District Census Handbook all full count and have taken place during the past decade and the sample tables. But since the sample tables which inter-regional disparities within the district could be are being mechanically complied at the national level properly gauged with the help of the statistical data are not likely to become available for quite some that is here provided. time, due to a variety of reasons. we thought. it would not be proper to withhold the publication of The present volume-Part C-I of the District departmental statistics and full count tables which Census Handbook has been divided into two sections. are already compiled. any longer than necessary. Section I contains the departmental statistics which are grouped under eighteen different heads and com I, therefore made a special request to the Regis prise of as many as sixty eight tables. The data has trar General. India. to allow me to split up Part C been collected from the departments of the State into two-C-I and C-II-and publish immediately in and Central Governments and statutory Corporations. Part C-I the departmental statistics and full count like Life Insurance Corporation of India, Food Cor tables and defer the publication of Part C-II which poration of India, Central Ware Housing Corporation will contain the sample tables and other data as and the Gujarat Electricity Board etc. The State originally contemplated. This request of mine had Bureau of Economics and Statistics have checked the active support of the State Director of the Bureau the data flowing from various sources and have not of Economics and Statistics, since he was withhold only vouchsafed the authenticity and accuracy of the ing during the current year, the publication of the data presented here. but have also supplemented it Statistical Abstracts of the Districts which were with some very useful data which was in their posses customarily published every year. In delaying the sion. The compilation of the departmental statis publication of the data already collected. on the tics has been a joint ende~vour of this Directorate ground that we were waiting for the sample tables and the State Bureau of Economics and Statistics. to get ready. we would be depriving the administra tive departments of the State Government of some Section II of this volume contains thirty one very valuable material, at a time when they were Census tables based on full count, including appendices. formulating the Fifth Five Year Plan for the State. All the tables and appendices of A series-General Y-II.2-1 Population Tables A-I to A-IV - according to the graphy and Kum. Jyotsna Shah from the Bureau. who publication plan of 1971 Census have been included patiently went on checking the data 'and compiling here. They contain information about Area. Houses the tables with admirable sincerity till the end also and Population. Decadal variation since 1901. 'villages deserve a special mention. They stuck: to the time classified by population. towns and urban agglomera limit originally set and honoured the commitment tion classified by population in 1971 with variation made by their Director about handing over of the since 1901. Only two tables from B series. which manuscripts of the tables entrusted to them, within contain the economic tables-B-I Part A and B-II limits which at the outset appeared to be a sheer have been included here. They relate to workers and impossibility. My sincere and heartfelt thanks are non-workers according to main activity classified by due to them and their illustrious leader for the patience sex and age groups and workers and non-workers in and perservance with which they have completed lhif> cities and non-city urban areas according to main assignment. activity by sex and age groups. My thanks are as much due to my valued colle The C series tables contain social and cultural ague, Shri S. C. Merh. Deputy Director in charge of tables. Only three tables and three Appendices out the District Census Handbook Unit for the care and of this series. which are on full count have been devotion he has bestowed on the accurate compilation included here. They contain data on Mother tongue. of the tables embodied in this Volume. We had come Religion, Scheduled Castes. Scheduled Tribes etc. to a working arrangement with the Bureau that while the entire responsibility for the compilation of certain The entire set of six Establishment Tables have tables would be taken by the Unit working in this been included here. The Establishment Schedule was Directorate under Shri Merh, the remaining tables canvassed a year before the taking of the Census. would be compiled and checked at the Bureau itself. The data was coded and transferred on punch cards. It gives me great pleasure to place on record that the and later taken on magnetic tapes which were fed to work done in this Unit under the leadership of Shri the electronic computer and the tables were generated Merh was both fast and accurate. They had also to centrally by the Data Processing Division of Registrar supervise and check the entire material. prepared by General's office. them and received from the Bureau before and after it was typed. Shri Merh was ably assisted in this ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS work by Sarvashri S. M. Shelke and D. S. Gosai both The whole hearted help and co-operation which Research Assistants from the Bureau who spared no I have received in compiling this Volume from Shri pains to ensure that the data compiled and typed was P. B. Buch, Director of the Bureau of, Economics and faultless in every respect. Many thanks are also due Statistics. deserves a special mention. But for his to the three Statistical Assistants, Sarvashri J. A. K. infectious enthusiasm, this Volume would not have Brahmachari, G. U. Shaikh and U. Shah. who bave seen the light of the day as early as it has done. His worked very sincerely on the compilations entrusted thorough knowledge of the stage of statistical pre to them. Similar thanks are also due to a number of paredness of the various departments of the State Assistant Compilers and Typists. who have worked Government. and his intimate knowledge of the extent hard to make this publication possible. to which any data furnished by them could be accepted The Census tables have been prepared in the unquestioningly. and the degree of scrutiny to which Central Tabulation Unit. specially carved for the pur certain data should be subjected, has been a source pose, under Shri V. A. Dhagia, Tabulation Officer, and.. of immense help to us. Each table presented here supervised by Shri K. F. Patel, Deputy Director of has been carefully scanned by him and wherever the Census Operations (HQ). This unit has done its work data furnished has been found to be incomplete or with the utmost sincerity and dedication. Shri Dhagia, inconsistent in any manner, the concerned department ilS an officer of proved ability, has not only delivered has been asked to re-check and confirm. His colle the goods in time but set an example worthy of emula agues, Shri M, A. Malavde, Research Officer, Demo- tion by producing solid results without much ado and VIII complete harmony with his team. Shri B. 1. Patel. having agreed to my proposals to bring out Part C-l Tabulation Officer. and his team has prepared the 'A' of the District Census Handbook Volumes as a sepa series tables and it must be said to their credit that rate publication. they have been found nearly flowless on scrutiny by Registrar General's office. I have to acknowledge my very sincere thanks to both the Tabulation Officers. I am grateful to Shri J. J. Mistry. Deputy Secre who are veterans in the field and to Shri K. F. Patel. tary in the General Administration Department for Deputy Director of Census Operations (HQ). under always having shown readiness to appreciate our whose able guidance they have worked and produced point of view. and expedited the issue of Government results which speak for themselves. orders at a speed which can be called uniformly exlra ordinary. I am ever so grateful to the General Admi In the end. I shall be failing in my duties if I nistration Department for the kind and sympathetic do not place on record my very sincere and heartfelt attitude they have always taken to all matters emanat thanks to Shri A. Chandt:a Sekhar. Registrar General. ing from the Census Organisation. India and Dr. B. K. Roy Burman. Deputy Registrar General. India for the very valuable and instructive suggestions received from them from time to time. I Shri G. J. Gonsalves. Director of Government am particularly grateful to them both for allowing me Printing and Stationery. Government of Gujarat. took to publish this Volume in slight deviation from the special interest to see that the agency fixed for print publication programme envisaged earlier. ing executed the work without any loss of time. I am grateful to him and his Deputy Director. Shri T. A. I am deeply indebted to Shri L. R. Dalal. IeS., Saifuddin for the valuable help given to us from time Chief Secretary to the Government of Gujarat. for to time. AHMADABAD. C. C. DOCTOR. 5th August. 1972. Director of Census Operations. Gujarat. LX SECTION I Departmental Statistics INTRODUCTORY NOTE Departmental Statistics An effort has been made to present in this part of the Handbook the basic data of the district in 6~ diffe rent tables prepa.red from the material collected from various administrative departments of the State Govern ment and the Government of India as well as from variouS statutory organisations like the Gujarat Electricity Board, the Life Insurance Corporation of India, the Food Corporation of India, the Reserve Bank, Central and State Warehousing Corporations etc. A mere glance at the contents of the tables presented in this volume would show that they provide a deep insight into the infrastructure of the district which will prove useful not only to the administrator and the social, political and research worker but also to the framers of the District and the State plans. It has also been devised in order to provide interesting material to the reader who wants to know mort about the District. The tables highlight the structural changes that have undergone in various spheres of activity in the district during the period 1961-1971. An attempt has been made to present the data taluka wise as far as possible in, order to facilitate inter-regional comparisons within the district. The tables on departmental statistics included in the present series of Handbooks are more or less devised on the lines of the District CensuS Handbooks of 1961 Census so as to make the data comparable. In addition . to these, some useful data on agricultural research stations, veterinary and animal husbandry institutions, rest houses, land revenue collections, secondary school certificate examinations, forests, composition of Panchayati Raj bodies, etc., have also, been included. The tables on departmental statistics have been grouped under 18 different heads as listed below :- I Rainfall and Temperature XI Administration II Vital StatistiC8 XII Public Entertainment, Presses and Journals III Agriculture, including Forests XIII Transport and Communications IV Livestock XIV Local Bodies V Cooperation XV Warehousing VI Fisheries XVI Prices VII Factories XVII Joint Stock Companies, Insurance, Banks VIII Electricity and Cooperative Societies IX Medical and Public Health XVIII Fairs and Festivals and Ancient X Education Monuments A brief description of the contents of the tables included under each of the above groups is given in the following palagraphs :- I-Rainfall and TemperatuJ'e This ~oup contains two tables-one on rainfall and the other on temperatures in the district. Table No. 1.1 gives the mean maximum, mean minimum, highest and lowest temperatures recorded at the district headquarter stations-monthwise for the years 1961 to 1970. Table No. 1.2 gives the month~ise details of rainfall and rainy days recorded at the district headquarter stations for the years 1961 to 1970. II-Vital Statistics This group contains two tables-one on birth and death rates based on mid-year population estimates and the second on the number of dt,n.ths ill the district by selected caUSes. Table No. 2.1 gives the birth and death rates for a period of ten years 1961 to 1970-based on mid-year population estimated by and the number of births and deaths registt.red for each district by the Directorate of Health Services, Ahmadabad. The mid-year population has been estimated by projecting the 1961 population arrived at the time of 1961 Census. The figures of births and deaths have been compiled on the basis of district and taluka returns received in the State Health Department. Table No. 2.2 gives the figures of deaths in the district by selecte~ causes for the years 1961, 1966 and 1970. 3 m-Agriculture This group contains nine tables 'which give important data pertaining to the agricultural sector of the dis- triot's economy. . Table No. 3.1 gives the details of utilisation of land in the distript for the years 1961-62 and 1967-68. It 8~QWS the figures for cultivated and un-cultivated land, barren, fallow and cultivable waste land etc. Table No. 3.2 gi_ves the figures of area and outturn of principal crops for the years 1961-62 to 1970-71, highlighting the croppmg pattern of the district. Table No. 3.3 giVES details of the irrigation projects in the distrirt with particulars of capacity, water spread and command areaS as on 1st April 1971. Table No. 3.4 gives details of irrigated areaS by SourceS of irrigation for the years 1961-62 to 1967-68. Table No. 0.5 gives the details of area under irrigated crops for years 1961-62 and 1967-68. Table No. 3.6 is an interesting table which gives talukawise percentage of areaS under different crops for the years 196~-66 and 1968-69 showing the relative importance ()f the crops viz·a-vis the total area under such crops in the district as well as the total ClOpped area of the talukas. These percentages have been calculated on the basis of provisional talukawise figures maintained by the State Department of Agrimlture. 'l'ablf' No. 3.7 gives thl. details of the location of agricultural research stations in the district 80S in 1969-70 with a brief desCIiption of the nature of activities camt'd out at each centre. Table No. 3.8 gives the area under different tyPfS of forests in the district for the years 1961-62 1969-70. The forests have been divided into four broad categories, namely, Reserved, Protected, Unclassified and Private-the first three of which are under the control of the State Forest Department. Thtse figures are ~ade available for the first time by the Chief Conservator of Forests. Tabltl No. 3.9 gives the market plaCES whele a major portion of the agricultural produce of the district is being marketed. The table contains the nameS of Produce Markets regulated under the Agricultural Produce Markets Act of 19~9 giving details"of main yards, sub yards, year of establishment and the agricultural commodities bought and sold in those markeh. The information ~mbodied in this table pertains to the year 1970-71. IV -Livestock This group contains four tables which give the details of livestock wealth, animal husbandry promotion and poultry farms located in the district. Table No. 4.1 gives the results of livestock (;ensuses conducted in the dis trict by the State's Bureau of Economics and Statistics in the years 1961 and 1966. Table No. 4.2 gives the details of the location of animal hUSbandry, and poultry farms in the dil"trict as in 1909-70. It gives further detatls about the agenoy of management, year of establishment and a brief description of the activities being carried out in those farms. Table No. 4.3 which is very similar to the preceding tablb, gives details of various animal husbandry and poultry rearing activites in the district as in 1970-7]. Table No. 4.4 gives a list of various types of veterinary institutions available in the district viz., vettrinary hospitals, veterinary dispensalies and sub dispensaries, first aid veterinary centres, cross-breeding centres, artificial insemination Ctntres and sub-centres, mobile veterinary dispensaries etc. V -Co-operation This group includes only one table, namely, No. n.l which ~hows the number, membership and financial 'position of co-operativE. societies in the district for 1969-70. The table shows the number of different types of co-opera~ive societies, both credit and non-oredit, with details of membership, working capital, loans, share oapital, reserve and other fnnds and deposits. VI-Y'lShinj? This group includes only one tahle, namely, No. 6.1 which gives the details of fishing centres, landing fJlaces and number of fishing boats according to size in the district as on 31st Mal(1h 1971. Thf taLle also give;; the information about the II !Imber of fishermen's r.ooperative societies .md their membership in these societies. Vn-Registered Factories This group includes three tables ()n factory and industrial establishments and striltes and lockouts at those establishment in the district. Table No. 7.1 gives the number and types of working factories showing a\erB!!e emp~oym€nt therein for the years 1960, 1965 and 1970. The wOlking factories have hen shown undel variol's indllstrial classes according 4 to the Standard Industrial Classification adopted by the State Factories Department. Table No. 7.2 giTes the statistics relating to factory industries in the district for the years 1961 to 1967. This table is based on the results of annual survey of industries being conducted by the State Bureau of Economics and Statistics in collaboration with the Central Statistical Organisation, New Delhi. The table has been divided into two parti of which the first part gives the actual figures of persons employed, productive capital, ex-factory value of output and net value added by manufacture for all industries covered under the annual !Survey in the State. The iecond part shows the dilltrict's relative share in those very items in term!! of percentages of the State totak Table No. 7.3 shows the details of i.ndustrial strikes and lockouts which took place in the district during 1970. The table gives details of the industry codes of the units affected by such !!trikes and 10 kouts, number of such eventR, units affpcted and the numbH of maJ1days lost. VIII-Eledricity This group includes only one table viz., No. 8.1 which gives the data on the cOllilumption of electricity according to purposes in the district for the years 1960-61, 1965-66 and 1970-71. The data pertains to power houses run by the State Electricity Board as well as those run by private licencees. The consumption has been classified into four broad classe:o< viz. domestic, commercial light and small power, industria.l and other purposes. IX-Medical and Public Health This group contains five tables glvmg data on -medical and public health facilities available in the district. Table No. 9.1(A) gives the number of allopathic hospitals and dispenMries in the district with details of beds available and the outdoQY and indoor patient!l treated for the yeanl 1960, 1965 and 1970 while ta.ble No. 9.1(B) gives similar data for Ayurvedic medical institutions for the years 1961, 1966 and 1971. Table No. 9.2 gives details of public health activities in the district for the years 1966-67 to 1969-70. This table gives the number of primary health centres, rural dispensaries, maternal and child health centres and family planning centres eDiting in the district in those yean, :1longwith the number of persons treated therein. Table No. 9.3 gives the data on another important activity of the State Health Department, viz., small-pox vaccination in the district for a period of ten yean, from 1961 to 1970. The table gives yearwise figures of primary vaccinations and renccina. tions carried out by the State Health Department in those years. Table No. 9.4 gives details of B.C.G. vacci nation programme in the district. It shows the number of per!!ons vaccinated in the talukas in which this programme was laullC'hed in 1970. X-Education This group includes six tables' giving valuable information on primary, secondary, collegiate and technical education in the district. Table No. 10.1 gives the data on schools, "cholars and teachers in non-municipal areas of the district for the year 1970-71. The data in this table have been presented talukawise and contains, besides the number of schools, students and teachers, information on villagell with or without schools. Table No. 10.2 gives the statistica.l data about education in non-municipal area!! of the district for the year 1970-71 and includes talukawise data on average attendance of pupils per school and the number of etudents per thousand of population per primary school and per teacher in primary school. Table No. 10.3 gives an overall picture of education in the district and gives details of institutions, pupils and teachers in four broad categorieB namely, primary, secondary, higher and others for the years 1961-62, 1965-66 a.nd 1969-70. The figures for pupils and teachers have been giTen sexwise. Table No. 10.4, gives an inventory of colleges and technical institution existing in the district as on 31st March 1971. The table No. 10.5 gives the centrewiee data on candidates appearing and passing &t the Secondary School Certificate Examination for the yea.rs 1961 to 1970. Figures in this table are shown aeparately for the March a.nd October examinations. Table No. 10.6 ehowe the figures of enrolment of students in Classes I to V, VI to VIII and IX to XI with percentages by sex to ite corresponding estimated population within Ai. groups 6 to 10, 11 to 14 and 14: to 17 respectively for the yearil 1960-61, 1965-66 and 1969-70. XI-Adminiairation This group includes !!even table!! givi~ Tital data on adminil!tration in the district. Table No. 1l.1 showe the strength of the police force in the district for the year 1970-71 by T~Iiolli O&t. gories of pereonnel and also by permanent and temporary 8tatus. It may be noted that Central Police establish m.entll such a. Railway Police, Special Relern Police, Police Training Schools and Inspector General of Police'. Y-1!2-3 establishments have been excluded from the perview of this table. Table No. 11.2 gives the districtwise data on the proportion of area, population and cognisable offences per police for the year 1970. Table No. 11.3(A) give8 the results of tbe trials of criminal cases for the years 1961 to 1970. The table shows the number of offences reported and the manner in which the cases were disposed off. Table No. 11.3(B) gives the number of cognisable offence'l reported in the district for the years 1961 to 1970. The offences have been claRsified in eight broad catf)gories according to the nature of offenceR. Table No. 11.4 gives the data on jails of the district for the year" 1960, 1965 and 1970. The table shows the number of prisons and their authorised accommodation along with the category of pri80ner~ including those received a,nd discharged during the relevant years. Table No. 11.5 gives the data on instruments registered, and the value of property transferred during the years 1960, 1965 and 1970. The table covers both n.ovable and immovable propertieR and also compubory and optional registrations. Til blp No. 11.6 gives the figures of collection of land revenue in the dil'ltrict for the years 1960-61 to 1969-70. XII-Places of Public Entertainment, Presses and Journals This group consists of three tables giving statistics of newspapers and journals published III th.e district, printing presse:o; and cinema theatres. Table No. 12.1 gives the figure'l of uC"'spapers published in different languages in the district for the years 1960-61 and 1969. The jomnals have bf'en classified in10 daily, weekly, fortnightly, monthly, quarterly and others and have been differently shown for English, Gujarati, Hindi and other languages. Table No. 12.2 gives the talukawise data on the number of printing presses which existed in the district in the years 1961 and 1968. Table No. 12.3 give~ the talukawise location and number of cinema threatres as in 1970-71 ~ith details of monthy averages of spectators. The touring talkies have also been included in this table. ' XIII-Transport and Communications Thi" group mcludes four tables on transpBrt and communication faeilities available in the district. Table No. 13.1 gives details of railway mileages and the railway stations in the district for the year 1970-71. The railway mileages have been shown separately for different guages of railway line and the railway stations have been shown talukawise. Table No. 13.2 shows the road kilometreage by type of surface and category of road in the district for the years 1960-61, 1964-65 and 1969-70. The data have been pre,.;ented for National Highways, State Highways, Major District Roads, Other District Roads and Village Roads and the surface has been classified by asphalt, cement concrete, water bound macadum and murram and other lower typeR. Table No. 13.3 gives the tonnage of import and export cargo handled at each port of the district for the years 1960-61, 1964-65 and 1969-70. Separate figures have been given for foreign and coastal traffic and also for sailing and steamer vessels. Table No. 13.4 gives the list of Atitki qraluts (circuit houses), ~ iskram grahas (inspection bungalows), Aram grahs (rest houses) and Dharamshalas in the district maintained by the State P. W. D., Panchayats and Municipalities for the use of travelling officers and the public. The details of the maintaining authorities have also been shown in the table. XIV -Local Bodies This group includes statistical infonnation IJCrtalmng to the institutions of local "elf-government namely Municipalities, Municipal Corporations and District, Taluka, Nagar and Gmm Panehayats. Table No. 14.1 gives the number of local bodies and organs of democratic decentraliRation in th! district for the years 1961-62 to 1970-71. The table covers Municipal Corporations, MunicipalitieR, District Local BoardH and District, Taluka, Nagar and Gram Panchayats. Table No. 14.2 shows the compo~ition of Municipal Corporations and Municipalities in the district for the years 1961, 1966 and 1971. Besides the data on the total number of seats, the table gives details of reserved seats for scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and women and also of those cate gories returned against unreserved seats. Table No. 14.3 shows the composition of the District Pallchayat as on 1st January 1971. It covers all associate, elected and ex-officio members of the District Panchayat. Similarly table No. 14.4 shows the composition of the Taluka Panchayats of the district as on 1st January, 1971 and tables No. 14.5 and 14.6 show the composition of the Nagar and Gram Panchayats respectively. Table No. 14.7 shows the details of income and expenditure of the municipalities of the district for the year 1970-71 while the flubsequent table No. 14.8 gives the details of the income and expenditure of Taluka and District Panchayats for the years ]9133-6<1, 1966-67 and 1969-70. Table No. 14.9 gives similar data for the Gram and Nagar Panchayats for the year 1969-70. 6 xv - Warehouses and Godowns This group contains three tables which show details of the facilities for storage and warehousing in the district. Table No. 15.1 gives the details of the location and capacity of warehouses of the district owned by the State Civil Supplies Department, Central Warehousing Corporation and the Gujarat State Warehousing Corporation as on 1st January 1971. Table No. 15.2 gives details of godowns owned by co-operative socie:ie,., of the district and their capacities as on 1st January, 1971. The names of the societies and the talukas of their location 1 ave also been shown. Table No. 15.3 gives the location and capacity of warehouses of the Food Corporation of India in the district. XVI-Prices This group includes two tables, one on average retail prices of staple food-stuff's and the other on the consumer price index. Table No. 16.1 shows the average retail prices of staple food-stuff's monthwise recorded at the district head quarter town in 1970. The commodities included in this table are cereals namely rice (medium), wheat, jowar and bajri and pulses namely arhar dal (tnr), moong and udid. Table No. 16.2 gives the consumer price in(:ex numbers for industrial worker at the Ahmadabad and Bhavnagar centres for the years 1961 to 1970. Besides general indices, the group indices have also been shown. Figures for the years 1961 to 1969 have been shown for full years while those for 1970 have been shown monthwise. XVII-Joint Stock Companies, Banks and Insurance This group contains four tables which give vital data on various financial institutions of the district. Table No. 17.1 gives the details of the Joint Stock Companies registered in the district for the year 1969-70. The companies have been classified into 10 industrial classes and their number, authorised capital and subscribed capital have been shown in the table. Table No. 17.2 gives the number of scheduled and non-scheduled banks in the district for the years 1960,1965 and 1970. Table No. 17.3 gives the number and type of co-operative banks in the district for the years 1960-61, 1965-66 and 1969-70. The table covers all types of cooperative. banks including Land Development Banks, Industrial Banks and Urban Cooperative bank8. Table No. 17.4 shows the data pertaining to Life Insurance policies issued and sums insured in the district for the years 1961 to 1970. The table also gives the number of authorised agents during the relevant years. XVIII-Fairs and Festivals and Ancient Monuments This group contains two tables, one on fairs and festivals and the other on ancient monuments. Table No.. 18.1 gives the detailed talukawise information about the fairs and festivals of the district, their occasion dates, estimated congregation and transport facilities available for going to such fairs and festivals. Table No. 18.2 gives a list of ancient monuments protected both by the State Government as well as the Union Government and a brief description of each of them and the period during which they were raised. Uniform table numbers have been adopted in the handbooks for all the districts. Wherever a particular table is not applicable to or could not be compiled for want of information in any particular district. it has been omitted. It would therefore appear in such cases that the sequence has been broken. To facilitate further reference, the source of information for compiling the table as well as explanatory notes about the ullits they refer to and other relevant particulars have been given at the foot of the table. The following abbreviations have been used in the tableR. (1) N. A.=Not Available (2) =NJL 7 DEPARTMENTAL STATISTICS TABLE 1.1 MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM TEMPERATURE, 1961 TO 1970 AT DISTRICT HEADQUARTERS STATION [In Centigrade] [In Centigrade] Mean Mean Mean Mean Sl. Maxi- High- Mini- Low- S)' Maxi- High- Mini- Low- No. Month/Year mum est mum est No. Month/Year mum est mum est 2 3 4 , 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1961 1964 1 January 26.8 31.4 9.9 5.3 1 January 24.2 31.2 8.4 3.2 2 February 27.7 34.3 12.7 6.1 2 February 29.3 34.7 12.0 6.2 3 March 35.9 38.6 19.5 13.6 3 March 36.1 39.6 19.0 13.3 4 April 37.1 42.8 21.4 18.1 4 April 39.5 42.5 22.1 19.3 5 May 38.8 42.6 25.4 22.3 5 May 38.8 42.8 25.3 20.9 6 June 35.4 ~9.8 26.3 22.6 6 June 35.9 41.9 26.5 22;8 7 July 31.8 36.7 25.6 22.5 7 July 32.6 36.2 25.9 23.8 8 August 31.3 34.2 25.3 24.1 8 August 32.5 37.4 25.2 23.6 9 September 30.7 33.5 24.1 22.1 9 September 33.9 38.4 23.3 20.7 10 October 33.5 36:1 18.6 12.9 10 October 36.2 39.8 19.4 14.2 11 November 31.1 33.9 12.6 9.9 11 November 32.0 36.5 12.9 9.5 12 December 27.4 30.7 7.6 4.4 12 December 27.5 33.5 10.4 4.1 1962 1965 January 26.3 29.9 7.1 2.6 1 January 28.9 33.6 12.7 9.1 1,2 February 31.0 34.6 11.9 7.4 2 February 30.9 35.4 13.6 8.7 I3 March 34.8 39.2 16.7 10.3 3 March 34.4 37.5 17.4 12.0 4 April 38.9 42.4 21.7 11.8 4 April 36.4 40.7 22.0 16.8 41.9 45.5 25.4 21.3 5 May 39.3 44.3 24.9 22.4 F:~ 36.8 40.4 26.8 24.7 6 June 36.3 37.3 26.7 25.' 7 July 34.7 40.3 26.3 23.2 7 July 33.5 38.1 25.9 22.9 8 August 32.7 36.5 25.5 24.4 8 August 32.6 35.7 24.9 23.1 9 September 33.2 37.3 23.8 17.9 9 September 33.7 36.9 22.7 21.1 10 October 35.6 36.8 18.2 16.4 10 October 37.2 39.1 21.4 19.6 III November 31.9 35.3 16.5 10.3 11 November 33.5 ·36.7 16.5 12.6 I :12 December 27.3 30.1 10.3 5.4 12 December 27.3 29.6 9.3 5.8 1963 1966 January 27.9 31.7 9.0 5.2 1 January 28.7 34.1 9.9 7.4 February 32.1 33.8 13.3 10.9 2 February 32.5 37.2 14.9 11.1 March 34.7 38.5 17.7 12.0 3 March 33.8 38.9 16.0 10.0 April 37.3 41.4 22.5 20.2 4 April 31.6 40.6 21.4 17.6 May 38.7 43.6 25.3 22.4 5 ·May 39.3 44.2 25.0 21.1 June 36.6 39.6 27.4 26.2 6 June 36.8 41.7 26.5 23.9 My 35.1 39.4 26.6 24.6 7 July 34.2 31.2 26.5 23.6 ~ugust 33.2 35.2 25.7 22.7 8 August 33.4 35.0 25.7 24.1 September 33.0 36.7 23.7 21.4 9 September 35.1 40.1 24.0 22.1 betober 35.2 39.1 21.7 19.1 10 October 38.4 40.9 22.4 20.1 November 31.6 35.2 18.5 14.4 11 November 32.2 36.4 15.9 7.6 l:>ecember 28.1 34.9 13.1 7.0 12 December 27.8 30.6 9.7 S.7 11 TABLE 1.1 (Collcld.) MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM TEMPERATURE. 1961 TO 1970 AT DISTRICT HEADQUARTERS STATION (Concld.) [In Centigrade} [In Centigrade} Mean Mean Mean Mean SI. Maxi. High· Mini- Low- S). Maxi- High- Mini- Low- No. Month/Year mum est mum est No. Month/Year mum est mum est 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6 1967 IH9 1 January 25.6 30.5 6.9 3.3 1 January 27.4 32.5 10.3 5.$ 2 February 32.2 35.7 14.4 10.4 2 February 29.3 32.7 12.6 5.7 3 March 33.0 38.2 19.1 14.8 3 March 36.6 40.2 19.6 15.6 4 April 36.7 41.0 22.2 16.6 4 April 39.4 42.0 22.9 19.1 5 May 40.1 44.8 25.4 23.2 5 May 40.0 42.4 25.7 21.5 6 June 36.8 40.2 26.7 24.6 6 June 37.5 39.2 27.6 26.3 7 July 32.8 38.0 25.8 23.4 7 July 35.3 39.1 27.0 25.0 8 August 31.5 33.9 25.3 23.8 8 August 32.9 37.7 2~.4 23.7 9 September 33.8 37.9 24.5 22.3 9 September ·35.5 40.5 " , 24.5 21.6 10 October 36.3 41.0 21.0 15.5 10 October 38.0 40.2 22.9 19.6 11 November 33.0 35.5 17.9 15.6 11 November 33.4 36.7 18.4 14.3 12 December 25.9 29.6 13.3 9.2 12 December 29.9 32.0 12.8 9.2 1968 1970 1 January 25.0 29.4 15.5 5.0 1 January 27.5 30.8 11.3 7.1 2 February 26.8 33.6 12.5 5.1 2 February 29.4 33.2 13.2 5.8 3 March 33.5 37.4 18.1 11.9 3 March 33.8 39.7 18.2 13.4 ' 4 April 37.8 41.4 21.7 18.7 4 April 39.6 43.3 23.1 20.0 5 May 38.9 41.6 24.1 20.1 5 May 39.8 45.4 25.9 23.1 6 June 37.4 40.3 27.0 24.9 6 June 37.1 39.8 27.8 23.8 7 July 35.6 39.8 27.0 24.6 7 July 33.1 38.0 26.3 23.S 8 August 32.0 37.2 25.3 22.3 8 August 32.3 35.7 25,5 23.3 9 September 35.3 38.5 24.3 22.6 9 September 31.3 35.2 23.9 20.7 10 Octoberl , 36.7 41.0 21.6 18.0 10 October 34.2 37.0 21.4 14.9 11 November 34.0 36.0 16.5 13.3 11 November 32.3 34.8 12.0 7.7 12 DeCember 28.3 33.7 11.1 4.1 12 December 27.9 31.8 7.9 3.3 Source: Ipdia Meteorological Department, Bombay. 12 TABLE 1.2 MONTHLY RAINFALL 1961 TO 1970 AT DISTRICT HEADQUARTERS STATION [In Millimetres} 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 ------51. Year Rainy Monthly Rainy Monthly Rainy Monthly Rainy Monthly Rainy Monthly No. Months days rain fall days rain fall days rain fall days rain fall days rain fall 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 January 0.5 2.0 1 3.7 2 February 1 16.4 3 March 1 3.8 0.1 4 April 1 6.2 5 May 1.4 6 June 7 125.6 ' 0.8 1.9 3 80.3 7 July 9 243.0 4 38.2 1 6.8 8 125.6 10 214.1 8 August 5 158.7 3 74.0 5 81.3 6 136.1 3 94.1 9 September 8 173.9 3 60.1 2 72.0 1 4.2 10 October 1 4.6 2 41.2 11 November 2 6.0 12 December 1 3.8 Total 31 722.7 14 188.1 10 201.2 18 348.2 15 318.2 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 SI. Year Rainy Monthly Rainy Monthly Rainy Monthly Rainy Monthly Rainy Monthly No. Months dayS rain fall days rain fall days rain faIl dayS rain fall days rain fall 2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 January 2.8 2 February 0.6 3 March 2 53,6 1.0 4 April 2.3 5 May 0.2 6 June 2 58.6 2 8.5 0.5 1 37.1 7 July 4 104.2 13 557.4 2 26.5 6 61.6 5 133.8 8 August 5 68.2 2 47.8 1 10.7 11 205.6 9 September 1 34.6 1.5 2.1 7 86.4 10 October 1 7.2 2 39,6 11 November 2 37;2 12 December 2 24.5 1.8 Total 8 204.6 24 713.7 5 80.8 9 111.8 26 505.0 Note: SDurce : Rainy days are not recorded for rainfall below 2.5 Millimetres. Director of Agriculture, Gujarat. 13 TABLE U BIRTH AND DEAm RATE BASED ON MID-YEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES 1961 1962 1963 1964 1%5 51. Bjrths and No. deaths U R U R ---U R U R U R 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 Births 2,613 9,760 2,259 11 ,031 2,213 10,682 2,512 12,879 2,790 16,042 Male 1,392 5,132 1,181 5,767 ],131 5,844 1,363 6,598 1,448 8,544 Female 1,221 4,628 1,078 5,264 1,082 4,838 1,159 6,281 1,342 7,498 2 Birth Rate 19.2 17.6 16.1 19.3 15.3 18.3 It.9 21.8 18.1 26.8 Male .. 8.4 10.1 7.8 10.0 9.1 11.2 9.4 14.3 FemaJe N.A. N.A. 7.7 9.2 7.5 8.3 7.8 10.6 8.7 12.5 3 Female births reported per 1,000 male 817 902 913 913 957 828 857 952 927 878 births 4 Deaths 923 4,560 821 5,108 807 4,339 1,022 5,910 809 7,591 Male 496 2,338 398 2.725 436 2,325 549 . 3,052 438 3,861 Female 427 2,222 423 2,38'3 371 2,014 473 2,858 311 3,130 5 Death Rate 6.8 6.6 5.8 8.9 5.6 7.5 6.8 10.0 5.3 12.7 10.6 5.S 13.3 Male " .. 5.5 9.8 5.8 8.2 7.1 Female N.A. N.A. 6.2 8.1 5.3 6.7 6.6 9.4 5.0 12.1 6 Female deaths reported per 1,000 male 861 950 ],063 874 851 866 862 936 ' 847 966 deaths 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 81. Births and _-_----- No. deaths ------U R U R U R U R V R 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1 Births 3,667 15,677 4,295 16,817 3,7t7 1<",473 3,559 1<',770 3,295 14,012. Male 1,898 8/64 2,188 8,604 1,961 8,682 1,829 8,784 ],730 7,454 Female 1,769 7,013 2,107 8,213 1,756 7,791 1,730 7,986 1,565 6,558 2 Birth Rate 23.2 25.8 26.5 27.3 22.4 26.4 20.8 26.S 18.8 21.8 Male 12.0 14.3 ns 14.0 11.8 13.9 10.7 13.9 9.9 11.6 Female 11.2 11.5 13.0 13.3 10.6 12.5 10.1 12.6 9.0 10.2 3 Female birtbs reported per 1,000 male 932 809 963 955 895 897 946 909 905 880 births 4 Deaths 950 5,033 879 6,225 1,037 6,338 1,060 7,724 1,130 7,991 Male 570 2,685 489 3,259 587 3,335 580 3,911 634 4,080 Female 380 2.348 390 2,966 450 3,003 480 3,813 496 3,911 5 Deatl, Rote 6.0 8.3 5.4 10.1 6.2 10.1 6.2 12.2 6.5 12.4 Male 7.0 9.1 S.8 10.9 6.8 10.9 6.5 11.7 6.9 13.0 Female 5.0 7.5 5.0 9.4 5.6 9.4 5.9 11.8 5.9 11.9 6 Female deaths reported per 1.000 male 667 874 798 910 767 900 828 975 782 959 Note: Source: U:::Urban, R= Rural Directorate of Health & Medical Services, Gujarat 14 TABLE 2.2 DEAmS FROM SELECTED CAUSES, 1961, 1966 AND 1970 SI. Causes of Death 1961 1966 1970 S). Causes of Death 1961 1966 1970 No. No. t 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 Total 5,483 5,983 9,121 7 Suicide 1 7 (a) Total 1 8 1 Cholera (b) Male 4 2 Small-pox 980 10 27 (c) Female 1 4 3 Plague 8 Wounding or Accident 63 98 134 9 Wild beasts 2 4 Fevers 2,645 2,360 3,855 10 Snake bite 25 29 15 S Dysentery and Diarrhoea 68 147 233 11 Rabies 7 2 1 6 Respiratory Disease 291 561 348 12 All other causes 1,403 2,765 4,501 Source' : Directorate of Health and Medical Services, Gujarat. - TABLE 3.1 LAND UTILIZATION, 1961-62 AND 1967-68 [Area in '00 Hectares] [Area in '00 Hectares] Sl. Sl. No. Classification of area 1961-62 1967-68 No. Classification of area 1961-62 1967-68 2 3 4 2 3 4 Total reporting area for land 44,202 44,202 7 Land under miscellaneous tree 51 38 utilisation purpose. crops and groves not included in area sown 2 Forest 1,952 953 8 Current fallows 609 583 3 Barren and uncultivable land 30,560 31,930 9 Other Fallow land 1,494 1,483 4 Land put to non-agricultural 332 228 use. 10 Net area sown 6,134 6,489 S Cultivable waste 2,386 1,637 11 Area sown more than once. 396 156 6 Permanent pastures and 684 861 12 Total crol>ped area (i. e. Gross 6,529 6,645 other grazing lands. cropped area) Source: Directorate of Agriculture, Gujarat. 15 TABLE 3.2 AREA AND OUTTURN OF PRINCIPAL CROPS, 1961-62 TO 1970-71 (Area in '00 Hectares and Outturn in '00 Tonnes) 1961-62 1962-63 1963-64 1964-65 1965-66 SI. Crops ------No. Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 Wheat 107 168 45 150 44 45 60 58 96 80 2 Jowar 845 106 1,047 139 1,504 105 1,124 131 1,022 130 3 Bajri 1,257 337 1,286 261 t!36 244 1,378 876 ],469 534 All cereals 2,213 613 2,380 552 2,388 397 2,569 /,069 2,592 748 All pulses 1,007 316 800 170 580 101 711 192 925 214 4- Sugarcane 3 14 2 8 1 4 3 13 2 8 S Potatoes 2 9 2 63 1 10 2 11 N.A. N.A. 6 Groundnut 714 403 723 311 302 85 497 339 507 216 7 Sesamum 98 22 90 16 49 9 89 23 118 26 8 Castorleed 68 19 64 18 50 12 71 26 63 17 9 Cotton 1,067 641 733 376 406 145 778 638 746 578 1966-67 1967-68 1968-69 1969-70 1970-71 S1. Crops No. Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area OUtturn 2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1 Wheat 64 59 116 132 108 137 102 136 141 211 2 Jowar 1,158 141 1,084 140 931 59 707 19 974 216 3 Bajri 1,582 757 1,704 774 981 408 1,025 249 1,203 1,196 All Cereals 2,808 960 2,913 J,053 2,027 607 1,842 408 2,381 1,633 All pulses 993 213 1,263 388 954 144 773 87 699 159 4 Sugarcane 2 6 2 9 3 10 2 7 3 12 5 Potatoes N.A 3 2 12 1 49 2 31 6 Groundnut 481 113 459 331 370 166 3.23 216 391 466 7 Sesamum 143 30 119 18 53 10 35 9 59 24 8 Castorseed 59 15 67 29 55 27 24 10 25 22 9 Cotton 579 449 627 689 458 343 426 294 472 920 Note: Sou,.ce: Figures of area and outturn for the years 1968-69, Director of Agriculture, Gujarat State. 1969-10 and 1970-71 are provisional. 16 TABLE 3.3 IRRIGATION PROJECTS WITH PARTICULARS OF CAPACITY, WATER AREAS AND COMMAND AREAS AS ON 1-4-1971 Construction Stage Estimated Gross Storage capacity Location Cost Date of Stage of Construc- in m. c. ft. ' SI. ---- (Rupees in 'Commen- tion and if compiet- No. Name of the Project Taluka Villages River lakhs) cement ed, date thereof F.R.L. Capacity 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (A) Existing Schemes: (i) Suvi Rapar Suvi Suvi 34.59 1,959 1965-66 487.80 (ii) Kaila-Irrigation &heme Bhuj Bhakri Kaila 14.24 1952 1965 260 493.94 (iii) Niruna Nakhatrana Niruna Bhurud 48.43 1960 1970-71 143 1,067 (iv) Sanandro • Lakhpat Subhas- Kali 11.63 1953 1956-57 433.80 ' pur (v) Kankavati Irrigation Abdasa Nundh- Kanka- 16.51 1952 1956-57 516.27 Scheme atad vati (vi) Gajod Irrigation Scheme Bhuj Gajod Nagrnati 12.56 1953 1956-57 377.22 (B) Continuing Schemes: (i) Rudramata Bhuj Nokha- Pur 101.33 1959 1962* 218 2287.61 nia (ii) Gajansar Nakhatrana Gajansar Panjora 16.58 1959 1960* 107 336.46 (iii) Kaswati Irrigation- Bhuj Lodai Kaswati 56.81 IVth Plan 314 Scheme Scheme (iv) Nara Lakhpat Nara Nara 77.974 Tenders are To be started 1,450 invited (v) Tapar Anjar Tapar Saba 122.16 1969 IVth Plan 134 1,724 Scheme Area under the command in acres Total Gross Water spread length of Maximum Cmomand SI. area of F .R.L. the Dam height of area in Culturable comm- Area proposed to No. l"lame of the Project in acres (in Ft.) Dam in Ft. acres and area iu acres be irrigated in acres Remarks> 2 11 12 13 14 15 16 11 (A) Existing Schemes: (i) Suvi 1,088 6,850 49.24 11,600 7,885 2,430 (Reappraised) (ii) Kaila-Irrigation Scheme 573 3,560 77 11,000 8,000 2,165 (Reappraised) (iii) Niruna 988 6,672 77 9,000 7,500 6,000 (Reappraised) (iv) Sanandro 784 3,228 40 9,300 7,450 1,650 (R eappraised) (v) Kankavati Irrigation Scheme 876 7,100 77 18,000 13,800 3,850 (Reappraised) (vi) Gajod Irrigation Scheme 589 3,723 46 13,100 10,444 2,850 (Reappraised) (B) Continuing Schemes: (i) Rudramata 2,100 2,870 89.80 13,340 10,000 7,400 *Canal Works in progress. (ii) Gajansar 362 1,950 59 10,000 4,000 2,500 *Canal Works Not started (iii) Kaswati Irrigation-Scheme 484 4,772 53 5,835 2,000 1,500 (iv) Nara 2,354 1,715 12 4,832 3,625 2,720 (v) Tapar 2,830 13,850 52 Water Supply Scheme to Kandla Source: Chief Engineer, (Irrigation) P.W.D. Gujarat. 17 TABLE 3.4 AREA IRRIGATED BY SOURCES 1961-62 TO 1967-68 (Area in '00 Hectares) SI. Sources 1961-62 1962-63 1963-64 1964-65 1965-66 1966-67 1967-68 No. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 Government Canals 195 49 42 62 66 46 95 2 Private Canals 128 1 1 3 Tanks 29 1 11 10 10 4 Wells 597 274 299 307 327 293 325 5 Other Sources 168 4 2 1 6 Net Area irrigated. 1,117 325 342 384 403 351 421 7 Percentage of net area irrigated to net area sown. 18.20 5.69 7.96 6.84 6.72 5.(>6 64.8 8 Area irrigated more than once 187 50 88 69 101 9 Total Gross area irrigated. 1,304 325 342 434 491 420 522 Source: Directorate of Agriculture, Gujarat. TABLE 3.5 AREA IRRIGATED BY CROPS, 1961-62 AND 1967-68 [Area in '00 Hectares) SI. SI. No. Crops 1961-62 1967-68 No. CropS 1961-62 1967-68 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 FOOD CROPS 11 Chillies (Non-food) 2 1 1 Rice 12 Other food crops 94 19 2 Wheat 106 116 13 Total food crops 625 342 3 Jowar 176 39 NON FOOD CROPS 4 Bajri 237 156 14 Cotton 259 49 5 Barley 4 6 15 Groundnut 325 89 6 Maize 1 16 Tobacco 7 Tur 17 Fodder crops 23 40 Other non-food crops 8 Gram 18 2 9 Sugarcane 2 2 19 Total non-food crops 607 180 10 Potatoes 2 2 Total area under irrigated crops 1,232 522 Source: Directorate of Agriculture, Gujarat. 1S ~ .-. -'"'"' _..-., .-. ,-... t'-l_ MO t-O\ 10'" 00'<1" -\0 "-0\0 ""onNt- ""'"N' -N 8 ;::I 8 ..... ro ..... en'" o ;.--:-08' . 00 '-' 0 8 --- 10 \D $ $ I I I or> 00 co \D \D 10 0'1- 0\..... 0\...... .0 Ci3Z Q.... 19 ....G.l .!!! .~ .!!! U oj ...I': 0 (1) ..<:: '"G.l 0 U.l '"(1) ~ <: 00 ,-.. ~ ~ 5 ..; 0- .;:: .; ...... I ... N .... " ;::l o:s .0 fiiZ - 20 TABLE 3.9 REGt1LATED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE MABKETS IN THE DISTRICT 1970-71 S1. Name of the Sub-yard Area Date of Commodities regulated No. Market Com- (if any) covered Establishment mittee and Headquarters 1 2 3 4 5 6 Anjar Anjar 1966 Bajri, Jowar, Mustard, Val, Gram, Groundnut Taluka (with and without kernels), Guar, Castor, Cotton (ginned and unginned), Sesamum, Moong, Wheat and Math. 2 Bhachau Bhachau 1966 Bajri, Jowar, Guar, Castor, Sesamum, Moong, Cotton Math, Wheat, Gram, Val, Mustard and Groundnut. Taluka I 3 Bhuj Bhuj 1966 Bajri, Wheat, Jowar. Moong, Math, GUar, Sesamum, Taluka Castor, Groundnut (with and without kernels). Mustard, Cotton, Val and other pulses. 4 Mandvi Mandvi 1966 Cotton (ginned and unginned), Bajr~, Groundnut Taluka (with and without kernels), Guar, .MoQng, Math, Wheat, Val, Sesamum, Mustard. JO\\ar, Castor etc. Source 20th Annual Administration Report of the Gujarat Regulated Market Union. TABLE 4.1 LIVESTOCK. AND AGRICULTURAL IMPLMENTS 1961 AND 1966 SI. Category of Livestock/Poultry 1961 1966 SI. Category of Livestock/Poultry 1961 1966 No. No. 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 Total Livestock 9,40,223 9.81,792 5 Horses and Ponies Cattle 4,60,289 3,89,272 (i) 3 years and above 4,363 2,432 (I) Males Over 3 years 94,294 90,374 (ii) Below 3 years 1,944 636 ( i) Breeding 2,358 1,354 6 Mules 26 45 (ii) Working 86,782 86,983 7 Donkeys 5,420 6,217 (iii) Others 5,154 2,037 8 Camels 6,658 1,688 (2) Females Over 3 years 2.01,705 1,58,481 9 Pigs 180 23 ( i) Breeding 2,00,677 1,57,414 (a) In Milk 1,16,019 98,018 10 Poultry 17,047 16,211 (b) Dry and not calved 81,658 59,396 (i) Fowls 16,995 16,015 (ii) Working 442 812 (ii) Ducks 6 134 (iii) Others 586 255 (iii) Others 46 62 (3) Young Stock 1,64,290 1,40,417 11 Agricultural Machinery and Implements 2 Buffaloes 80,489 75,510 (1) Ploughs (I) Males Over 3 years 1,327 890 (i) Wooden 33,594 33,143 ( i ) Breeding 881 526 (ii) Iron 368 500 (ii) Working 281 150 (2) Carts (iii) Others 165 214 ( i) With Pneumatic t)res 1,501 3,508 (ii) Others 31,163 29,037 (2) Females Over 3 years 49,406 44,912 (3) Sugarcane Crushers ( i ) Breeding 49,019 44,421 (a) In Milk 28,059 24,467 (i) Power 142 29 (b) Dry and not calved 20,960 19,954 (ii) Others 229 33 (ii) Working 212 311 (4) Oil Engines 2,463 3,446 (iii) Others 175 180 (5) Electric Pumps 266 734 (3) Young Stock 29,756 29,708 ( i) Tractors Government 6 2 3 Sheep 1,80,707 2,14,764 (Government Private 27 62 (i) One year and above 1,58,526 1,53,042 and Private) Total 33 64 (ii) Below one year 22,181 61.m (6) Ghanill 4 6cY.ft~ 2,00,147 2,85,"- ( i ) Ghanis more than Five Seers 56 48 ( i ) One year and above 1,67,484 2,12,474 (ii) Ghanis less than Five Seers 71 70 (ii) Below one year 32,663 72,731 (7) Persian Wheels and Rahats 20 101 Source: Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Gujarat. 21 ..... o sCl)s .... z~ .0 ti:iZ .0 ri.iZ 22 TABLE 4.4 VETERINARY INSTITUTIONS, AS ON 1- 4-1971 51. Taluka Location Name of Institution with date of Type of Institution (Veterinary Managed by No. establishment Hospital/Veterinary Dispensary / Whom Cross Breeding Centre/Artificial lnsemination Centre/Others) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bhuj Bhuj 1 Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Officer Chakar 2 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Kera 3 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Dhori 4 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Dhorodo 5 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Khavdd 6 Veterinary Mobile Dispensary Veterinary Mobile Dispensary District Animal Husbandry Officer Khayda 7 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman 2 Anjar Anjar 1 Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Officer Khedoi 2 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre StockmatL Gandhidham 3 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Ce'ltre Stockman Dudhai 4 First Aid Veterinary Centre Filst Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman 3 Mandyi Mandyi Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Officer Bidada 2 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Gadhasiya 3 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Godhra 4 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Kotdi 5 First Aid Veterimny Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman 4 Nalia Nalia 1 Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Officer Bita 2 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Kothara 3 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Vayor 4 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman 5 Mundra Mundra 1 Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Dispensal'y Veterinary Officer Bhujpur 2 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Palvi 3 First Aid Veterin4ry Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stock'rnan 6 Rapar Rapar 1 Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Officer Bela 2 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Fatehgadh 3 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Bhimasor 4 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman SuYai 5 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman 7 Bhachau Bhachau 1 Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Officer Adhoi 2 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Bbambhakada 3 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Chobari 4 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Jangi 5 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Bbitindi)ara 6 Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Officer Banni 7 Veterinary Mobile Dispensary Veterinary Mobile Dispensary District Animal Husbandry Officer Khodia 8 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman 8 Nakhatrana Nakhatrana 1 Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Officer Netra 2 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman 9 Lakhpat Lakhpat Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Officer Dhaduli 2 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Narayan sarovar 3 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Source: Director of Animal Husbandry, Gujarat State, Ahmadabad. 23 TABLE 5.1 NUMBER, MEMBERSHIP AND FINANCIAL POSITION OF CO-OPERATIVE BANKS AND SOCIETIES, 1969-70 (Rs. in '000) Working Capital Loans from No. of private. societies persons, at the other Reserve Loans SI. Type of Co-operative Society end of No. of societies Share and other out No. the year members and banks capital funds Deposits Total standing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 District Central Co-operative Bank (Financing agencies of State Bank) 423 1,200 2,707 737 4,651 9,295 8,085 2 Land Development Banks 3 AgricultUral Credit Societies 220 28,000 3,488 2,907 705 88 7,188 4,417 4 Non-agricultural Credit Societies 33 6,000 241 732 134 444 1,551 1,261 5 Grain Banks and Societies 6 Marketing Societies 11 356 453 89 326 40 908 7 Processing Societies 8 Sugarcane Factories 9 Dairy Societies 30 7 10 17 147 10 Farming Societies 11 195 317 82 7 406 11 Lift Irrigation Societies 12 (a) Other Agricultural Non-Credit Societies (b) Other Non-agricultural Non-Credit Societies (c) Forest Labourer and Labour contract societies 17 870 917 90 79 1,086 13 Consumer's Co-operative Stores 14 2,358 226 121 63 37 447 14 Housing Societies 34 1,618 3,507 632 508 4,647 453 15 (a) Weaver's societies 5 306 174 18 30 4 226 7 (b) Other Industrial societies 26 727 143 76 95 7 321 9 16 Spinning Mills 17 Fisheries Societies 2 139 6 2 8 4 18 Supervising Unions 19 Federations 20 General Insurance Societies 21 Life Insurance Societies 22 Others-Cattle breeding 2 122 14 10 25 18 Source: Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Gujarat. 24 TABLE 6.1 FISHING f!~NTRES, LANDING PLACES AND NUMBER 0" nSHING BOATS ACCORDING TO . SIZE AS ON 31ST MARCH 1971 Number of fishing boats Fishermen's primary according to size Population Co-operative Name of Vilage/ of Vilage! Landing places Societies Below one ton SI. Town/Centre Town/Centre of the Village! ------No. and Taluka for 1971 Town/Centre Numbers Members M NM Total 2 3 -4 5 6 7 8 9 Jakhau (Abdasa) 3,(158 Jakhav bunder 1 26 2 Nanalaija (Mandvi) 465 Nanalaija 3 Motasalaya (Mandvi) @ Malldvi 4 Gundiali (Mandvi) 3,026 Mandvi 5 Tragdi (Mandvi) 500 Mandvi 6 Modhwa (Mandvi) .. Mandvi 1 1 7 Navinal (Munrlra) 858 Navinal 8., Jarpara (Mundra) 3,193 Jarpara 1 21 4 4 9 Shekhadia (Mundra) 316 Shekhadia 10 Luni (Mundra) 1,594 Luni 11 Shanghad (Anjar) 1,327 Shanghad 12 Rampur (Anjar) 319 Rampur 2 2 13 Tuna (Anjar) 1,882 Tuna 1 1 14 Kandla (Anjar) 17,995 Kandla 15 surbari (Bhachau) 522 Surbari 16 Nanichirai (Bhachau) 876 Nanichirai 17 Kharirohar (Anjar) 1,127 Kharirobar 18 Janji (Bhachau) 1,694 Janji 19 Lakhpat 664 Lakhpat 20 Narayansarovar (Lakhpat) 399 Narayansarovar 21 Bhadreswer (Mundra) 2,583 Bhadreswar 22 Kotadi (Mandvi) 1,467 Kotadi 23 Dada (Janak par) (Mandvi) 1,470 Bada 24 Bambhadai (Mand vi) 667 Bambhadai 25 Chhachhi (Abdasa) 284 Chhachhi 26 Suthari (Abdasa) 2,024 Suthari 27 Sindhodi-Moti (Abdasa) 699 Sindhodi-Moti 28 Sand han (Abdasa) . 1,556 Sandhan 29 Koteswar (Lakhpat) 67 Koteswar Total 2 47 9 9 25 TABLE 60 1-(Concfdo ) FISHIG CENTRES, LANDING PLACES AND NUMBER OF FISHING BOATS ACCORDING TO SIZE AS ON 31ST MARCH 1971-Concld. Number of fishing boats according to size 81. Name of Village! 1 to 5 tons 5 to 10 tons Above 10 tons Grand Total No. Town/Centre ------_-- and Taluka M. N.M. Total M. N.M. Total M NoM. Total M. NoM. Total 2 10 11 12 13 14· 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Jakhau (Abdasa) 3 3 3 3 2 Nanalaija (Mandvi) 2 3 2 3 3 Motasalaya (Mandvi) 26 26 3 2 5 3 29 32 4 Gundia]j (Mandvi) 3 3 3 3 5 Tragdi (Mandvi) 2 2 2 2 6 Modhwa (Mandvi) 16 ]7 17 ]8 7 NavinaI (Mundra) 1 8 Jarpara (Mundra) 13 13 11 11 .. 9 Shekhadia (Mundra) 2 2 2 2 10 Luni (Mundra) 11 11 2 3 1 13 14 11 Shanghad (Anjar) 1 2 12 Rampur (Anjar) 4 4 6 6 13 Tuna (Anjar) 54 54 3 4 7 3 ,59 62 14 Kandla (Anjar) 62 62 8 8 70 70 15 Surbari (Bhachau) 63 63 63 63 16 Nanichirai (Bhachau) 17 Kharirohar (Anjar) 18 Janji (Bhachau) 19 Lakhpat 20 Narayansarovar (Lakhpat) 21 Bhadreswar (Mundra) 22 Kotadi (Mandvi) 23 Bada (Janakpar) (Mandvi) 24 Bambhadai (Mandvi) 25 Chhachhi (Abdasa) 26 Sutbari (Abdasa) 27 Sindhodi-Moti (Abdasa) 28 Sandhan (Abdasa) 29 Koteswar (Lakhpat) Total 3 260 263 7 19 26 10 288 298 Note: Source: M-Mechanised @ Hamlet of Mandvi Town Commissioner of Fisheries, Gujarat. NM-Non-Mechanised ... Hamlet of Gundiali 26 TABLE 7.1 NUMBER AND TYPES OF WORKING FACTORIES SHOWING AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT. 1960, 1965 AND 1970 81. Name of Industry 1960 1965 1970 No. ------No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of Factories Workers Factories Workers Factories Workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gins and presses 16 919 11 608 15 544 2 Manufacture of dairy products 3 Canning and preservation of fruits and vegetables 4 Manufacture of grain mill products 1 18 1 9 5 Manufacture of miscellaneous food preparations 8 1,804 10 2,218 14 2,968 6 Spinning Weaving and finishing of textiles 1 89 1 90 1 309 7 Printing, book-binding, etc. 2 38 1 16 1 15 8 Basic chemicals (including) fertilizers and miscellaneous 1 94 1 82 . chemical products 9 Petroleum refineries 3 392 4 292 4 128 10 Structural clay products 2 174 3 153 4 111 11 ,Non metallic mineral products 4 108 3 20 12 Metal products (except machinery and transport equiprnents) I 5 1 17 3 214 13 Ship building & repairing 1 42 1 100 98 14 Manufacture and repairs of ,motor vehicles 1 93 3 113 8 236 15 Electric light & power I 5 195 5 211 6 203 16 Manufacture of bakery products 17 Manufacture of textiles not elsewhere classified 18 Manufacture of rubber products 2 53 19 Iron & steel basic industries 1 20 20 Manufacture of machinery except electrical machinery 1 22 21 Manufacture of electrical machinery 1 20 22 Manufacture of industries not elsewhere classified 3 66 Total 40 3,751 46 4,038 70 5,118 Source: Chief Inspector of Factories, Gujarat State. TABLE 7.1. STATISTICS RELATING TO FACTORY INDUSTRIES 1961-1967 (PROVISIONAL) PercentageS to State totals SI. District/ No. State Item 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kutch Productive Capita) 0.99 0.76 0.89 0.84 1.27 0.93 0.52 Persons Employed 0.79 0.80 0.87 0.85 0.95 0.86 0.83 Ex. Factory value of out-put 026 0.42 0.45 0,41 0.52 0.45 0.45 Net value added by manufacture 0.31 048 0.59 0.51 0.71 0.45 0.35 2 Gujarat Productive Capital (Rs. in Lakhs) 24,579 29,484 35,254 37,445 42,827 49,873 56, sot State Persons Employed 3,73,638 3,82,042 3;85,197 4,00,201 4,10,020 4,02,582 4,07,m Ex. factory value of out-put (Rs. in Lakhs) 42,043 46,029 51,333 62,164 67,204 73,919 88,070 Net value added by , manufacture (Rs. in Lakhs) 12,133 11,053 12,521 13,698 16,807 17,669 19,361 Source: (i) Central Statistical Organisation, New Delhi. (ii) Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Gujarat. K.3 27 TABLE 7.3 INDUSTRIAL STRIKES AND LOCKOurS-1970 St. lndustry No. of No. of No. of S1. Industry No. of No. of No. of No. Code Strikes or Industrial Mandays No. Code Strikes or Industrial Mandays Lockouts Units lost Lockouts Units lost affected affected 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 S 1 36 2 2 270 3 35 1.127 2 23-231 2 1 1,780 Total .5 4 3,171 Note: Source: (I) Strikes/Lockouts in a unit beginning on seperate dates Commissioner of Labour, Gujarat. are treated as seperate strikes/lockouts. (2) Units having more than one strike/locltout during the year are counted only once. TABLE 8.1 CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICITY ACCORDING TO PURPOSES 1960-61, 1965-66 AND 1970-71 (In million KWH) (In million KWH) Sold to public for Sold to public for Year Domestic Commercial Industrial Other Year Domestic Commercial Industrial Other consumption light and power Purposes Total consumption light and power Purposes Total small power small power 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6 1960-61 0.76 1.34 4.95 2.66 9.71 1970-71 3.93 2.63 13.11 15.57 35.24 1965-66 2.39 1.63 5.47 4.09 13.58 Note: Source: Information from the private licensee Companies is also included. Gujarat Electricity Board, Vadodara. TABLE 9.1 (A) NUMBER OF ALLOPATHIC HOSPITALS, DISPENSARIES AND PATIENTS TREATED IN 1960, 1965 AND 1970 81. No. of No. of No. of No. of Patients S1. No. of No. of No. of No. of Patients No. Year Hospi~ Dispen~ Beds treated No. Year Hospi- Dispen- Beds treated tals saries tals saries In door Out door In door Out door 1 2 ..3 4 5 (; 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 1960 11 37 410 7,688 2,97,672 3 1970 8 83 531 16,430 10,51,414 2 1965 11 37 410 28,293 3,12,941 Source: Pirectorate of Health ~ Medical Services, Gpjarat. 28 TABLE 9.1 (B) NUMBER OF GOVERNMENT AYURVEOIC HOSPITALS, DISPENSARIES AND PATIENTS TREATED IN 1961, 1966 AND 1971 SI. Year No. of - No. of No. of No. of Patients 81. Year No. of No. of No. of No. of Patients No. Hospi- Ayurve- Beds treated No. Hospi- Ayurve- Beds treated" tals dic Dis- --_---- ta]s die Dis. pensa- In door Out door pensa- In door Out door ries ries 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 1961 3 1971 1 1 15 3,081 21.0~5 2 1966 15 3,160 31,384 Source: Directorate of Ayurvedie Services, Gujarat. PUBLIC HEALTH ACTIVITIES, 1966-67 TQ 1969-70 SI, Item 1966-67 1967-68 1968-69 1969-70 Sl. Item 1966-67 1967-68 1968-69 1969-70 N.o No. 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 5 1 Primary Health 4 Maternal and Child Centres (No.) 8 9 9 9 Health Centres (No.) 2 Rural Dispensaries 5 Family Planning (No.) 90 90 77 77 Centres (No.) 26 26 37 36 3 Patients treated in 6 Persons benefitted in (I) and (2) eN 0.) 5,86,933 5,82,587 4,02,339 3,97,664 (5) (No.) 29,217 ti,710 26,380 ]6,499 Source: (i) Development Commissioner, Gujarat State, Ahmadabad. (ii) Director of Health and Medical Services, Gujarat State, Ahmadabad. TABLE 9".3 PUBLIC HEALTH ACTIVITY PERSONS VACCINATED 1961 TO 1970 SI. Year primary Revaccination SI. Year Primary Revaccination No. Vaccination No. Vaccination 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 1961 33,819 45,843 6 1966 27,530 6,535 2 1962 38,658 61,320 7 1967 33,757 4,139 3 1963 26.482 24,113 8 1968 33,296 4,624 4 1964 26,724 8.682 9 1969 44,369 8,190 5 1965 30,540 10,271 10 1970 39,656 6,494 Source: Director of Health & Medical Services, Gujarat State, Ahmadabad. TABLE 9.4 PUBLIC 'HEALTH ACTIVITY, B. C. G. VACCINATION 1970 SI. Taluka Number of Sl. Taluka Number of No. Persons No. Persons Vaccinated Vaccinated 2 3 1 2 3 1 Nlkhatrana 1,226 5 Lakhpat 2,122 2 Bhuj 11,853 6 Bhachau 5,649 3 Naliya 9,602 4 Mundra 1,159 Total 31,611 Source: Directorate of Health and Medical Services, Gujarat State, Ahmadabad. 29 -] r.... M e.... .".... .... ....,....., o .... ['('-.N,""ooOOI'-O\ QC O\N'XlNV\ONt-on o ...... "....-j ...... \OIr,\OVVOO\'cOOv NV['OOOOo.o.\ON .offlO..foOoOaO.oO N~('t')~tr)-M('f')r..J f;;~~:!;f8~~~ mffloO..fo'OOoOO ('f),.....N~\ON~M(f"l z o -~ U ;;J Q ~ NNO\OMV>OOO ...... \0 \0000\0 I'- ...... v ~ ,...... -.4'f"""'t1O-l .0 C/iZ 00 * CilZ .... -N .... VIr,\Or-OOo\ 30 TABLE 10.3 NUMBER AND TYPE OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, NUMBER OF PUPILS AND TEACHERS, 1961-62, 1965-66 AND 1969-70 SI. Type of Institution 1961-62 No. ~- pupils Teachers ------Institutions Boys Girls Total Men Women TQ(Al 2 3 4 5 6 ; 8 9 Primary Education 744 44,365 21,660 66,025 1,626 2 Secondary Education 37 6,431 2,794 9,225 353 3 Higher Education 1 222 69 291 27 4 Other type of Education 570 N.A. N.A. 14,300 N.A. 1965-66 1969-70 ------_------SI. Type of Institution Pupils Teachers Pupils Teachers No. ------Instltu- Boys Girls Total Men Women Total Institu- Boys Girls Total Men Women Total tions Hons 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 11 18 19 20 21 22 23 1 Primary Education 812 50,355 26,501 76,856 1,477 723 2,200 739 53,788 30,116 83,904 1,340 936 2.216 1 Secondary Education 34· 7,026 3,514 10,540 263 106 369 48 8,233 4,472 12,705 342 152 494 3 Higher Education 2 417 168 585 40 6 46 4 826 425 1,251 81 8 89 4 Other type of Education 98 2,682 1,188 3,870 113 50 163 133 2,347 1,352 3,699 108 51 165 Note .. Sou"ce .. (i) Separate figures are note available for male and Directorate of Education, GUjarat. female teachers for the year 1961-62. (ii) The decline in the number of other educational institutions in the year 1965-66 and 1969-70 has been chiefly due to the closure of adult literacy classes, industrial and other vocational training centres started under the auspices of the Community Development Programme. These were treated as other educational institutes in 1961-62. TABLE 10.4 DIRECTORY OF COLLEGES AND TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS ETC., AS ON 31-3-1971 SI. Name University of Affiliation SI. Name UniverSity of Affiliation No. No. t 2 3 1 2 3 (A) Colleges 5 People's Education Society Gujarat University Commerce College, Bbuj 1 Shri Ramji Ravji Lalan College, Gujarat University 6 People's Education Society Gujarat University Bhuj Law College, Bbuj 2 Tolani College of Arts and Gujarat University Science, Gandhidham, Adipur (B) Technical Institutions 3 Sheth Surji Vallabbdas Arts and Gujarat University -I T. F. Gandhidham Polytechnic, Adipur Commerce College, Mandvi 2 Industrial Training Institute, 4 College of Education, Mundra Gujarat University Gandhidham Source: 1. Universities Handbook, 1971 (Inter University Board). 2. Director of Technical Education, Gujarat 3. Director of Manpower Employment and Training, Gujarat 31 TABLE 10.5 NUMBER: OF STUDENTS APPEARING AND PASSING THE SECONDARY SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION, 1961 TO 1970 1961 1962 1963 Name of Appeared Passed Appeared Passed Appeared Passed SI. the No. Centre March October March October March October March October March October March October t Adipur .. .. - . .. 274 146 2 Bhuj 871 344 482 117 1,019 418 563 188 821 328 509 114 3 Mandvi Total 871 344 482 117 1,019 418 563 188 1,095 328 655 114 1964 1965 1966 Name of Appeared Passed Appeared Passed Appeared Passed SI. the No. Centre March October March, October March October March October March October March October 1 Adipur 387 213 418 231 _. 493 281 2 Bhl1j 831 350 479 138 953 460 589 133 696 408 401 135 3 Mandvi 387 245 Total 1,218 350 692 138 1,371 460 820 133 1,576 408 927 135 1967 1968 ------Name of Appeared Passed --Appeared " Passed SI. the _------_------_------\ No. Centre March October March October March October March October 1 Adipur 389 . . 241 506 .. 250 2 Bhllj 892 527 510 219 845 540 441 175 3 Mandvi 501 272 518 325 Total 1,782 527 1,023 219 1,8(,9 540 1,016 175 1969 1970 ------Name of Appeared Passed Appeared Passed S1. the ------No. Centre March October March October March October March October 1 Adipur 579 339 608 336 2 Bhl1i 959 346 576 143 907 398 498 149 3 Mandvi 543 362 519 371 Total 2,081 346 1,277 143 2,034 398 1,205 149 Note: Source: The centres against which .. is shown were not in existence The Secondary School Certificate Examination during the relevant year. BoarQ, Vadodara. TABLE 10.6 ENROLMENT OF STUDENTS IN CLASSES I TO V, VI TO VIII AND IX TO XI WITH PERCENTAGE BY SEX TO ITS CORRESPONDI~G ESTIMATED POPULATION WITHIN AGE GROUPS 6 TO 11, 11 TO 14 AND 14 TO 17 RESPECTIVELY Enrolment in Std. Percentage of the Enrolment in Percentage of the Enrolment in Std. Percentage of the I-V age grou p 6-11 Std. VI-VIII age group 11-14 IX-XI age group 14-17 ------"'_ -_------~---- year Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1960-61 35,594 17,199 52,793 68 34 51 5,420 2,100 7,520 24 10 18 2,097 703 2,800 11 4 8 1965-66 44,862 24,641 69,503 83 47 65 8,814 3,626 12,440 32 13 23 3,705 1,748 5,453 16 7 11 1969-70 47,172 26,642 73,814 8S 47 66 10,715 5,529 16,244 37 }9 28 4,134 2,417 6,551 15 9 12 Source: Directorate of Education, Gujarat. 1? TABLE: 11.1 STRENGTH OF POLICE 1970-71 SI. Category Per- Temporary SI. Category Per- Temporary No, manent No. manent 2 3 4 2 3 4 1 Commissioner of Police 7 Deputy Inspectors .., 2 Deputy and Assistant 8 Sub-Inspectors 35 Commissioners 9 Jamadars 15 . 1 3 Superintendents 10 Head Constables 280 17 4 Deputy Superintendents 2 11 Constables 963 90 5 Inspectors 6 2 ,- 6 Police Prosecutors $ Total 1,307 116 Source: Inspector General of Police, Gujarat. TABLE 11.2 PROPORTION OF AREA, POPULATION AND COGNISABLE OFFENCES PER POLICE, 1970 Strength cf Total Proportion Police Proportion Number of of cognisable Number including of area per Proportion of cognisable crimes investi- 51. of Police Number of temporary Police Population offences gated per No. District Stations Out-posts force (Sq. Km.) per police investigated Police 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kutch 17 47 1,423 31.06 596 1,972 1.38 Source: Inspector General of Police, Gujarat. TABLE 11.3 (A) GENERAL RESULTS OF TRIALS OF CRIMINAL CASES, 1961 to 1970 Persons whose cases were disposed of : Persons Discharged Committed Died, escaped or Persons remaining Offences Under or or transferred to under trial. at the Year reported trial Acquitted Convicted Referred another State end of the year 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1961 1,036 1,469 310 383 N.A. 369 1962 1,047 1,466 375 308 N.A. 349 1963 1,169 1,436 296 328 N.A. 2 399 1964 967 1,188 389 288 N.A. 2 247 1965 901 1,095 223 245 N.A. 17 313 1966 856 1,467 267 267 N.A. 2 570 1967 913 2,560 319 366 N.A. 675 1968 1,028 2,776 374 1,177 N.A. 2 573 1969 913 1,623 297 247 N.A. 1 795 1970 806 1,767 499 308 N.A. 8 742 Source: Inspector General of PoliC\:, Gujarat State. 33 TABLE 11.3 (B) NUMBER OF COGNISABLE CRIMES REPORTED 1961 to 1970 House Year Murder Dacoity Robbery Breaking Thefts Riots Others Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1961 15 3 25 235 384 14 360 1,036 196-2 21 3 19 225 390 12 377 1,041 1963 15 5 30 267 467 15 370 1,169 1964 15 3 19 207 408 10 305 96'1 1961- 15 12 172 354 14 334 90t 1966 19 1 11 148 290 23 364 856 1961 21 10 166 318 5 393 91J 1968 18 2 21 208 352 38 389 1,028 1969 16 2 13 201 307 16 358 913 1970 11 1 11 148 273 7 349 806 Source: Inspector General of Police, Guja,rat State. TABLE 11.4 JAILS 1960, 1965 AND 1970 No. of Prisoners No. of Prisoners No. of No. of Prisoners Authorised at the'commence- received during Prisoners at the end of Daily average No. of Accommodation ment of the year the year discharged the year No. of Prisoners Sr. Jails/ ------Category of------~ No. Year Prisons M F Total Prisoners M F Total M F Total M F Total M F Total M F Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1 1960 1 115 7 122 Convicted 80 2 82 208- 3 211 223 5 228 65 65 60 60 Under trials 9 2 11 216 5 221 214 5 219 11 2 13 13 2 15 Unable to pro- vide Security .. Civil Jail Lunatics ! 1965 1 100 6 106 Convicted 30 30 296 297 278 279 48 48 42 42 Under trials 14 14 421 8 429 417 8 425 18 18 21 21 Unable to pro- vide Security .. Civil Jail LUnatics 3 1970 1 108 6 114 Convicted 33 33 107 107 111 .. 111 29 29 32 32 Under trials 22 22 343 343 353 353 22 22 30 30 Unable to pro- vide Security 3 3 29 .. 29 31 31 Civil Jail Lunatics Source: Inspector General of Prisons, GUjarat. 34 TABLE 11.5 INSTRUMENTS REGISTERED AND VALUE OF PROPERTY TRANSFERRED, 1960, 1965 AND 1970 Number of registrations of Aggregate value Number of registrations District No. of Immovable property of Immovable of Movable property Registr- Registr- property transferred ----.-- Sl. ation ation Compul- Optio- by registered Compul- Optio- No. Centre Year offices sory nal Total documents sory nal Total (in Rs.) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 Kutch 1960 Kutch 4.065 11 4,076 8.509,122 69 69 2 .. 1965 Kutch 6,064 6,065 10,986,175 126 126 3 .. 1970 Kutch 5,332 9 5,341 15,931,682 142 142 Aggregate value Aggregate value of Total optional Receipts of Movable Number of Immovable & Movable and compulsory prop I.) rty transferred registrations property transferred by registration of Fees from District by registered ' of Immovable registered wills & written all regis- Other Sl. Registration documents ' and movable documents authorities tration receipts Tatal No. Centre (in Rs.) property (in Rs.) other than wills (in Rs.) (in Rs.) (in Rs.) 1 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Kutch 47,641 4,145 85.56,763 79 54,811 1,215 56,026 2 2,51,726 6,191 1,12,37,901 138 1,02,764 2,071 1,04,835 3 .. 2,19,150 5,483 1,61,50,832 172 1.10,050 14,518 1,24,568 Source: Inspector General of Registrations, Gujarat. TABLE 11.6 LAND REVENUE REALISED, 1960-61 TO 1969-70 SI. Year Land Revenue Realised Sl. Year Land Revenue Realised No. (Rs.) No. (Rs.) 2 3 2 3 1 1960-61 32,07,169 6 1965-66 23,48,456 2 1961-62 22,61,572 7 1966-67 12,79,300 3 1962-63 17,57,935 8 1967-68 43,04,608 4 1963-64 359,182 9 1968-69 4,51,975 5 1964-65 29,51,523 10 1969-70 3,68,320 . Source: (1) Collector, Kutch. (2) District Development Officer, Kutch. TABLE 12.1 NEWSPAPERS PUBLISHED IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES, 1960-61 AND 1969 S1. Classification Year English Gujarati Hindi Others SI. Classification Year English Gujarati Hindi Others No. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 Daily 1960-61 4 4 Monthly 1960-61 2 1969 2 1969 6 1 2 Weekly 1960-61 1 4 2 5 Quarterly 1960-61 1969 4 1 3 1969 3 Fortnightly 1960-61 6 Others 1960-61 1969 3 1969 1 Note : Source: (1) 1960---61 is Financial Year Examiner of Books and Publications, Gujarat. (2) 1969 is Calendar Year TABLE 12.2. PRINTING PRESSES, 1961 AND 1968 Sl. Name of Taluka Printing Presses S1. Name of Taluka Printing Presses No. No. ------1961 1968 1961 1968 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 Bhuj 12 12 3 Anjar 7 9 2 Mandvi 5 4 Total 24 2S Source: Examiner of Books and Publications, Gujarat. TABLE 12.3 CINEMA THEATRES, 1970-71 SI. Taluka Name of Number of Number of 81. Taluka Name of Number of Number of No. place where Cinema Spectators No. place where Cinema Spectators Cinema Theatres (monthly Cinema Theatres (monthly Theatre average) Theatre average) is located is located 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 1 Bhuj Bhuj 4 83,030 4 Anjar Adipur 1 15,358 2 Anjar Anjar 1 03,618 5 Mandvi Mandvi 1 9,580 3 Anjar Gandhidham 1 22,773 6 Mundra Mundra 1 4,731 Source: District Magistrate, Kutch District, 36 TABLE 13.1 RAILWAY MILEAGES AND NAMES OF RAILWAY STATIONS 1976-71 Railway Mileages in the District Kilometres Kilometres Broadgauge 83 Narrowgauge ,Metergange 199-20 No. of Railway Stations 25 SI. Name of Taluka Name of Railway Stations 81. Name of Taluka Name of Railway Stations No. No. 1 2 3 1, 2 3 1 Anjar 1. Kandla 3 Bhuj 1. Kukma 2. Gandhidham 2. Madhapar 3. Adipur 3. Bhuj 4. Bhimasar 5. Sarva 6. Gopalpuri 7. Anjar 8. Sapeda 9. Ratnal 2 Bhachau h Shivlakha 4 Rapar 1. Lakhpat 2. Lakadia 2. Adesar 3. Vaundh 3. Bhutakia-Bhimasar 4. SamakhiaIi 4. Padampur 5. Bhachau 5. Kidianagar 6. Chirai 6. Chitrod 7. ' Surbari Note: Source There are no railway stations in the talukas of Abdasa, (1) District Statistical Officer. Nakhtrana, Mandvi, Mundra and Lakhpat. (2) General Manager, Western Railway, Bombay. TABLE 13.2 ROAD KILOMETREAGE BY TYPE OF SURFACE AND CATEGORY OF ROADS 1960-61, 1965-66 AND 1969-70 (in KilometreS) SI. Category of Year Asphalt Cement Water Other Total No. road Concrete Bound Murram Macadam and lower types 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 Total 1960-61 151 307 1,304 1,'/02 1965-66 304 215 1,633 2,152 1969-70 745 2 122 1,459 2.328 2 National Highway 1960-61 15 34 14 63 1965-66 32 43 75 1969-70 75 2 77 3 State Highway 1960-61 118 64 313 495 1965-66 143 66 348 557 1969-70 615 42 383 1,040 4 Major District Roads 1960-61 18 146 411 575 1965-66 111 64 520 695 1969-70 30 45 282 357 5 Other District Roads 1960-61 14 444 458 1965-66 3 10 520 533 1969-70 10 5 539 554 6 Village Roads 1960-61 49 122 171 1965-66 15 32 245 292 1969-70 15 30 255 300 Source: Chief Engineer (Roads and Buildings) p. W. D. Gujarat. 37 TABLE 13-' TONNAGE OF IMPORTS AND EXPORTS CARGO HANDLED AT DIFFERENT PORTS 1960-61, 1964-65 AND 1969-70 Imports Exports Total of Imports & ExporLs 81. Name of the Year Nature of Steamer Sailing Total Steamer Sailing Total Steamer Sailiog Total No. Port traffic Vessels Vessels Vessels 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 Mandvi 1960-61 Foreign 750 750 172 172 922 922 Coastal 4,577 18,061 22,638 379 6,363 6,742 4,956 24,424 29,380 Total 4,577 18,811 23,388 379 6,535 6,914 4,956 25,346 30,302 1664-65 Foreign 456 456 2 10 12 2 466 468 Coastal 2,644 8,901 11,545 371 13,023 13,394 3,015 21,924 24,939 Total 2,644 9,357 12,001 373 13,033 13,406 3,017 22,390 25,407 1969-70 Foreign 184 184 25 25 209 209 Coastal 13,258 13,258 3,693 3,693 16,951 16,951 Total 13,442 13,442 3,718 3,718 17,160 17,160 2 Mundra 1960-61 Foreign 42 42 20,967 20,967 20,967 42 21,009 Coastal 2,062 2,063 11,310 974 12,284 11,311 3,036 14,347 Total 1 2,104 2,105 32,277 974 33,251 32,278, 3,078 35,356 1964-65 Foreign 26,245 26.245 26,245 26,245 Coastal 1,336 1,336 56,240 724 56,964 56,240 2,060 58,300 Total 1,336 1,336 82,485 724 83,209 82,485 2,060 84,545 1969-70 Foreign 53,265 53,265 53,265 53,265 Coastal 1,136 1,136 23,963 23,963 23,963 1,136 25,099 Total 1,136 1,136 77,223 77,228 77,228 1,136 78,364 3 Jakhau 1960-61 Foreign 24,726 24.726 24,726 24,726 Coastal 1 29 30 14,650 1 14,651 14,651 30 14,681 Total 1 29 30 39,376 1 39,377 39,377 30 39,407 1964-65 Foreign 13,367 13,367 13,367 13,367 Coastal 108 108 26,697 3 26,700 26,697 III 26,808 Total 108 108 40,064 3 40,067 40,064 111 40,175 1969-70 Foreign 28,342 28,342 28,342 28,342 Coastal 28,490 28,490 28,490 28,490 Total 56,832 56,832 56,832 56,832 4 Koteshwar 1960-61 Foreign Coastal 27 27 27 27 Total 27 27 27 27 1964-65 Foreign Coastal Total 1969-70 Foreign Coastal Total 5 Lakhpat 1960-61} 1964-65 Nil 1969-70 Source : Director of Ports, Gujarat State. 38 TABLE 13.4 CIRCUIT HOUSE/INSPECTION 'BUNGALOW/TRAVELLERS BUNGALOWS MAINTAINED BY P. W. D. AND LOCAL BODIES SI. Location Class Number Name of Maintaining No. of Suites authority 1 2 3 4 5 1 Bhuj 1 Circuit House I 2 Dy. Engineer, R. & B. Sub Division, Bhuj 2 Annexe to the Circuit House I 4 Dy. Engineer, R. & B. Sub Division, Bbuj 3 Aram Grah III 2 Dy. Engineer, Road Project Sub Dh'ision, Bhuj 4 Guest House III 5 Dy. Engineer, Road Project Sub Division, Bhuj 2 Mandvi 1 Agency Bungalow III 5 Dy. Engineer, R. & B. Sub Division-I, Mandvi 2 Aram Grah III 2 Dy. Engineer, Pancbayat Sub Division, Mandvi 3 Khavda 1 Inspection Bungalow III 2 Dy. Engineer, R. & B. Sub Division, Bhuj 2 Aram Grah III 2 Dy. Engineer, Road Project Sub Division, Bhuj 4 Bhachau 1 Inspection Bungalow III 2 Dy. Engineer, R. & B. Sub Division. Bhachau 2 Aram Grah III 2 Dy. Engineer, Panchayat Sub Division. Bhachau 5 Adipur Inspection Bungalow III 2 Dy. Engineer, R. & B. Sub Division, Anjar 6 Tapar Dam Rest' House III 2 Dy. Engineer, Tapar, W. W. Sub Site Division, Tapar 7 New Anjar Aram Grab III 3 Dy. Engineer, Road Project Sub Division, Bhuj 8 Rahpar Aram Grab III 2 Dy. Engineer, Panchayat Sub Division, Bhachau 9 Mundra Aram Grah III 2 Dy. Engineer, Panchayat Sub Division, Mandvi 10 Nakhatrana Aram Orah III 2 Dy. Engineer, Panchayat Sub Dhision, Nakhatrana 11 Nalia Aram Orah III 2 Dy. Engineer, Panchayat Sub Division, Nakhatrana Source,' Superintending Engineer (R & B), Ahmadabad Circle No.2, Ahmadabad. 2 Executive Engineer, R. & B. Division, Bhuj. 3 Executive Engineer, Kutch Irrigation Division Bhuj. 4 District Development Officer, District Panchayat, Kutch, Bhuj. TABLE 14.1 NUMBER OF LOCAL BODIES AND ORGANS OF DEMOCRATIC DECENTRALISATION, 1961-62 to 1970-71 Year Number of District Number of Taluka Number of Gram Number of Nagar Number of Munici- Number of Municipal PanchayatjDistrict Panchayats Panchayats Panchayats palities Corporations Local Board 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1961-62 1* 416 5 1962-63 1· S80 , 1963-64 1 9 580 4 1964-65 1 9 586 4 1965-66 1 9 586 4 1966-67 9 586 4 1967--68 9 586 4 1968-69 9 586 4 1969-70 9 587 4 1970--71 9 597 4 • District Local Board Source: Director of Municipalities, Gujarat State, Ahmadabad. 2 Development Commissioner, Gujarat State, Ahmadabad. 3 Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Gujarat State, Ahmadabad. 39 TABLE 14.1 COMPOSITION OF MUNICIPAL CORPORATION AND MUNICIPALITIES, 1961, 1966 AND 1971 Sl. Name of Year Total Number of seats Reserved for Number Returned against Unreserved seats. No. Municipal No. of Corporation! Seats Scheduled Scheduled Women Scheduled Scheduled Women Municipality Castes Tribes Castes Tribes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 Anjar 1961 15 1 1966 2S 2 2 1971 25 2 2 2 Gandhidham 1961 30 3 3 1 1966 • 1971 25 4 2 1 3 Bhuj 1961 20 2 2 1 1966 20 2 2 1 1971 25 2 2 4 Mandvi 1961 20 1@ 2 1966 20 1@ 1 1 1971 2S 2@ 2 Note: • The Gandhidham Municipality waS superseded and was managed Source: by tbe Government Administrator up to 30-6-67. Municipalities of the Kutch District @ These seats are reserved jointly for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. TABLE 14.3 COMPOSITION OF DISTRICT PANCHAYAT AS ON 1-1-1971 Number of Members Ex-Officio Elected - -~----- SI. Presidents Elected Women Scheduled Scheduled Others Total No. of the Representatives Castes Tribes (4 to 7) Taluka of the Taluka Panchayats Panchayats 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 10 9 2 2 2 12 18 Number of Members Associate Total No. of Members Members Members Collector Presidents Nominated Nominated Total Members of the of the of the of the by the by the (9 to 15) Cols.2+3 Parliament Rajya Legisla- Municipa- District District +8+16 Sabha tive lities Co-operative Co-operative Assembly Union Bank 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 1 6 1 4 1 1 15 S4 Source: District Development Officer, Kutch-Bhuj. 40 TABLE 14.4 COMPOSITION OF TALUKA PANCHAYATS AS ON 1-1-1971 Number of Members SI. Taluka Ex-Officio Co-opted No. Sarpanchs Chairman Total Women Scheduled Scheduled Social Total of Gram of Nagar 3+4 Castes Tribes Workers 6 to 9 Panchayats Panchayats 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 Ahdasa 85 85 2 2 2 6 2 Anjar 51 51 1 2 2 5 3 Nakhatrana 72 72 2 2 2 6 4 Bbachau 5S SS 2 2 2 2 8 5 Bhuj 102 102 2 2 2 6 6 Mandvi 73 73 2 2 2 6 7 Mundra 41 41 2 2 2 6 8 Rapar 78 78 2 2 2 2 8 9 Lakhpat 33 33 2 2 2 6 Number of Members Tota) Associate (5+10=-1-17) S1. Taluka M.L.A. Mamlatdar/ President Members Nominated Nominated Total No, Mahalkari of of Dist.· by the by the (11 to 16) Municipa- Panchayat District District lity who reside Co-operative CO'operative in the Union Bank Taluka 1 2 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 Abdasa 2 1 2 1 1 7 98 2 Anjar 2 1 2 1 1 1 8 64 3 Nakbatrana 2 1 2 1 1 7 85 4 Bhachau 2 1 1 1 5 68 S Bhuj 1 1 3 1 1 7 115 6 Mandvi 1 1 1 2 1 1 7 86 7 Mundra 1 1 2 1 1 6 S3 8 Rapar 2 1 3 1 1 8 94 9 Lakbpat 1 1 1 1 1 S 44 Source: (1) District Development Officer, Kutch, Bhuj. (2) Taluka Development Officers of Kutch District. TABLE 14.6 COMPOSITION OF GRAM PANCHAYATS AS ON 1-1-1971 COMPOSITION Number of Mem- bers appointed Reserved Seats under Section 12(1) Total Seat! Sl. No. of Gram- of the Gujarat Non reserved Scheduled SCheduled Total (5+9) No. Taluka Pancbayats Pancbayats Act Seats Women Castes Tribes (6t08) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 Abdasa 85 183 S16· 170 86 11 267 783 2 50 414 286 71 45 12 128 414 3 NA:L ha trana 72 670 441 144 77 8 229 670 4 Bhachau SS S25 305 110 S5 SS 220 S2S 5 Bhuj 101 924 607 200 108 9 317 924 6 Mandvi 73 678 4S5 146 76 1 223 678 7 Mundra 41 385 252 82 49 2 133 38S 8 Rapar 78 727 433 154 69 71 294 1'1:1 9 Lakhpat 32 288, 190 64 32 2 98 288 41 TABLE 14.6-Concld. COMPOSITION OF GRAM PANCHAYATS AS ON 1-1-1971-Concld. MEMBERS Reserved Seats Non reserved Seats Elected Members Nominated Members Total Elected Total Nominated Members Members S1. Elected Nominated Total Scheduled Scheduled Seheduled Scheduled No. Members Members (11 + 12) Women Castes Tribes Women Castes Tribes Male Female Male Female 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 1 486 28 514 104 76 9 9 6 1 571 104 35 9 2 260 26 286 66 40 6 5 5 6 306 66 37 5 3 412 22 434 127 70 7 17 7 1 489 127 30 17 4 270 15 285 88 45 45 5 5 360 88 25 5 501 97 598 73 89 6 11 7 596 73 104 11 6 396 28 424 96 64 23 9 460 96 60 7 238 14 252 82 49 2 322 49 14 8 433 433 102 61 63 557 102 9' 175 23 198 38 21 1 17 5 175 38 28 17 Source: (1) District Development officer, Kutch. Bhuj. (2) Taluka Development Officers of KloItcb District. TABLE 14.7 INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF MUNICIPALITIES, 1969-70 (Rs. in 'OOO) Classification of Members Total Total Area within Population Total Nomi- Reserved Seats Non Income Municipal within seats nated Reserved (exclu~ing SI. Name of Limits Municipal including Women Scheduled Scheduled openmg No. Municipality (in Sq. Km.) Limits, 1971 Nominations Castes Tribes balance) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 Anjar 17.81 27,302 25 2 2 21 25 1,229 2 Gandhidham 12.98 38,824 25 2 4 19 25 706 3 Bhuj 9.48 52.177 25 2 2 21 25 3,231 4 Mandvi 14.89 27,849 2S 2 2 21 25 490 Income drived from Expenditure Incurred Total ------Contribution Miscella- Rates Realisation Grants Miscella- Expenditure General Public Public Educa- for General neous and under special and neous (excluding Adminis- Safety Health tion purposes Taxes Acts and Contribu- closing tration and and Properties Hon for balance) collection Convey- General charges anCe purposes 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23- 214 105 300 550 1,270 94 3S 271 64 806 S60 8 62 76 669 143 63 350 19 3 91 595 282 183 2,171 3,261 5S 3 330 2,873 257 62 95 76 576 77 28 335 40 96 Source: Annual Administration Report. 1969-70 published by Panchayat and Health Department. 42 TABLE 14.8 INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF DISTRICT PANCHAYAT/TALUKA PANCHAYATS 1963-64, 1966-67 AND 1969-70 (Rs. in lacs) (Rs. in lacs) SI. Income SI. Expenditure No. Item 1963-64 1966-67 1969-70 No. Item 1963--64 1966-67 1969-70 1 2 3 4 5 1 6 7 8 9 1 Land Revenue 0,01 0.06 1 General Administration 8.73 13.71 14.68 2 Local Rates 1.99 0.69 2 Education 17.16 32.65 40.71 3 Other Taxes & Fees 0.45 3 Medical 3.23 5.24 6.46 4 Statutory Grants 12.17 12.99 14.94 4 Health & Sanitation 3.57 5.94 12.44 5 Grants From 3.00 5 Agrh:ulture 2.78 4.22 3.46 Statutory Funds 6 Animal Husbandry 2.76 2.59 4.32 7 Co-operation 0.08 0.20 0.2~ 6 Grants for Panchayat 20.67 31.11 52.55 8 Industries 1.35 1.60 1.54 Schemes and 9 C.D Projects 7.65 9.48 7.87 Functions 10 Social Welfare 1.04 1.08 1.61 7 Grants for State 96.68 80.89 457.88 Il Irrigation 22.60 13.85 29.91 Schemes and 12 Public Works 18.07 41.89 31.73 Functions 13 Other Expenditure 8.39 1.90 265.49 8 Other Receipts 3.70 13.13 9.85 14 Total Revenue 96.91 134.35 420.46 9 Total Revenue 133.23 143.17 536.36 Expenditure Source: Development Commissioner, Gujarat State, Ahmadabad. TABLE 14.9 INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF GRAM AND NAGAR PANCHAYATS 1969 to 1970 (Rs. in '00) , Income No. of No. of SI. Gram Nagar Taxes and Other Total No. Taluka Panchayats Pancbayats fees Grants Income Income 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I Abdasa 85 675 3,235 995 4,905 2 Anjar 50 137 1,565 3 1,705 3 Nakhatrana 72 712 2,290 617 3,619 4 Bhachau 55 418 661 241 1,320 5 Bhuj 101 3,374 3,378 688 7,440 6 Mandvi 73 416 2,135 715 3,266 7 Mundra 41 ],973 471 38 2,482 8 Rapar 78 4,476 1,132 76 5,684 9 Lakhpat 32 70 128 989 1,187 Total 587 12,251 14,995 4,362 31,608 Expenditure Agriculture Self defe- Planning Commu- preservation Sanitation Education nce & & nity of forests Animal Village Collection SI. & Public and village admini- Develop- & pasture Husba- Indus- of land Total No. Taluka Health works culture defence stration ment lands ndry tries revenue Expenditure 2 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1 Abdasa 1,075 3,014 290 12 844 15 478 325 6 6,059 2 Anjar 425 393 86 50 460 5 50 8 775 2,252 3 Nakhatrana 937 548 297 10 690 40 230 15 2,767 4 Bhachau 889 561 295 11 645 192 6 2,599 5 Bhuj 337 406 155 21 807 7 52 61 II 1,858 6 Mandvi 754 646 81 24 879 9 30 7 2,430 7 Mundra 454 553 155 35 984 3 20 12 35 2 2,253 8 Rapar 556 58 3,301 831 62 831 69 248 5,956 9 Lakhpat 183 377 152 2 175 143 1,032 Total 5,610 6,556 4,812 996 5,546 1,102 1,048 699 53 784 27,206 Source: District Statistic~l Officer District, Panchayat, K.5 43 TABLE IS.1 NUMBER, LOCATION AND CAPACITY OF WAREHOUSES AS ON 1-1-1971 Location Taluka Civil Supplies Department Central Warehousing Gujarat State Warehousing Gujarat State Corporation Corporation No. Capacity No. Capacity No. Capacity (M. Tonnes) (M. Tonnes) (M. Tonnes) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Bhuj Bhuj 1 1,000 1 147 Anjar Anjar 1 1,000 I 1,000 Mandvi Mandvi 1 500 .1 Nakhatrana Nakhatrana 1 500 Naliya Abdasa 1 500 Rapar Rapar 1 500 Bhacbau Bbachau 1 500 Total 7 4.500 2 1,147 Source: (1) The Civil Supplies Department, (lujarat State. (2) The Central Warehousing Corporation. (3) The Gujarat State Warehousing Corporation. TABLE 15.2 NUMBER, LOCATION AND CAPACITY OF WAREHOUSES OWN~ BY CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES AS ON 1-1-1971 Sl. Taluka Name of the Capacity SI. Taluka Name of the Capacity No. Co-operative Society (In Metric No. Co-operative Society (in Metric Tonnes) Tonnes) 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 1 Abdasa 1 Sand han Multipurpose 100 3 Chakav Service Co-operative 100 Co-operative Society Ltd. Society Ltd. 2 Naliya Multipurpose 100 8 Mandvi 1 Ludava Multipurpose 100 Co-operative Society Ltd. Co-operative Society Ltd. 3 Abdasa Taluka Purchase 100 2 Rayan Multipurpose 100 and Sale Union Ltd. Co-operative Society Ltd. 4 Rampar (Vekra) Multipurpose 100 3 Badasarvodaya Multipurpose 100 Co-operative Society Ltd. Co-operative Society Ltd. 5 Abdasa Taluka Purchase 100 4 Gandiyali Multipurpose 100 and Sale Union Ltd. Co-operative Society Ltd. 2 Anjar Anjar Taluka Purchase 100 5 Sirava Multipurpose 100 and Sale Union Ltd. Co-operative Society Ltd. 3 Khadir 6 Malaymora Multipurpose 100 4 Khavda Co-operative Society Ltd. 5 Nakhatrana Nakhatrana Taluka Purchase 100 7 Talvana Multipurpose 100 and Sale Union Ltd. Co-operative Society Ltd. 2 Kotda Multipurpose 100 8 Padampur Multipurpose 100 Co-operative Society Ltd. Co-operative Society Ltd. 3 Devpar Multipurpose 100 9 Bidada Multipurpose 100 Co-operative Society Ltd. Co-operative Society Ltd. 4 Nirona Service Co-operative 100 10 Mandvi Taluka Purchase 250 Society Ltd. and Sale Union Ltd. 5 Nakhatrana Multipurpose 100 II Godhra Service Co-operative 100 Co-operative Society Ltd. Society Ltd. 6 Bhachau Adhoi Taluka Purchase 100 9 Mundra Gundala Multipurpose 100 and Sale Union Ltd. Co-operative Society Ltd. 2 Vondh Multipurpose 100 10 Rapar 1 Deshalpur Maltipurpose 100 Co-operative Society Ltd. Co-operative Society Ltd. 7 Bhuj Madhapar Multipurpose 100 2 Selari Service Co-operative 100 Co-operative Society Ltd. Society Ltd. 2 Mankuva Multipurpose 100 11 Lakhpat 1 Gadhuli Service Co-operative 100 Co-operative Society Ltd. Society Ltd. Source: Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Gujarat State. 44 TABLE 16.1 AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF STAPLE FOODSTUFFS, 1970 Name of Centre: Bhuj (Rs. per Kg.) Janu· Febru- Septem- Octo- Novem- Decem· Commodity ary ary March April May June July August ber ber ber ber 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Cereals Rice (Fine) 2.40 2.27 2.25 2.25 2.20 I 2.33 2.23 2.30 2.33 2.36 2.39 2.40 Wheat (Sarbati) 1.35 1.33 1.20 1.20 1.13 1.10 1.08 1.07 1.10 1.17 1.25 1.30 Jowar 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.87 0.83 0.80 0.83 0.75 0.75 Bajri 1.05 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.00 1.03 1.00 0.90 0.87 0.83 0.70 0.77 Pulses Gram 1,40 1.45 1.45 1,45 1.45 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.43 1.45 1.47 1.50 Arhar (Dal) 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.75 1.75 1.85 1.95 2.05 2.10 2.10 Moong 1.35 1.20 1.35 1.35 1.30 1.43 1.50 1.50 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.25 Udid 1.65 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.76 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 Source: District Statistical Officer. TABLE 16.2 CONSUMER PRICE INDEX NUMBERS FOR INDUSTRIAL WORKERS AT AHMADABAD AND BHAVNAGAR Centre : Ahmadabad Pan, Supari, Clothing, tobacco and Fuel and bedding and Average for Year/Month Food intoxicants lighting Housing footwear Miscellaneous General 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1961 101 105 101 100 103 106 102 1962 103 109 104 101 108 109 104 1963 105 111 109 101 109 114 107 1964 124 112 112 102 119 119 121 1965 135 118 120 104 120 126 129 1966 150 125 126 106 120 138 140 1967 189 135 132 109 125 151 167 1968 180 148 140 110 130 159 165 1969 181 149 147 112 135 162 167 1970 189 159 152 114 148 172 175 January 1970 181 157 153 114 144 169 170 February 1970 182 157 152 114 144 169 170 March 1970 184 157 152 114 144 169 171 April 1970 187 158 152 114 145 170 174 May 1970 191 158 152 114 145 171 176 June 1970 193 158 150 114 145 174 177 July 1970 190 IS8 150 115 146 172 175 August 1970 188 157 150 115 148 173 174 September 1970 192 160 151 115 148 176 177 October 1970 196 158 153 115 151 177 181 November 1970 190 165 153 115 157 175 177 December 1970 190 165 154 115 158 175 177 45 TABU: 1(;,2 (ConcZlt) CONSUMER PRICE INDEX NUMBER FOR INDUSTRIAL WORKERS AT AHMADABAD AND BHAVNAGAR-Concld. Centre : Bhavnagar Pan, Supari, Clothing, tobacco and Fuel and bedding and Average for Year/Month Food intoxicants lighting Housing footwear Miscellaneous General 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1961 102 100 101 100 100 103 102 1962 105 102 101 101 101 105 104 1963 105 118 104 103 101 108 105 1964 122 122 111 104 103 109 117 1965 142 124 123 103 109 117 132 1966 156 129 130 107 114 129 143 1967 188 140 144 110 142 159 171 1968 192 152 158 116 158 161 177 1969 191 148 153 120 165 159 176 1970 198 151 145 123 187 180 ]85 January 1970 ]96 149 151 122 174 171 182 February 1970 197 149 149 122 183 111 183 March 1970 199 149 150 122 183 172 ]84 April 1970 199 150 146 122 184 U8 185 May 1970 199 150 143 122 187 179 185 June 1970 197 150 142 122 187 179 184 July 1970 199 150 140 124 189 179 185 August 1970 202 150 142 124 190 181 188 September 1970 204 150 143 12~ 190 184 190 October 1970 200 150 144 124 192 185 188 November 1970 195 150 145 124 195 188 185 December 1970 193 168 146 124 195 189 185 Source,' Labour Bureau, Government of India, Simla. TABLE 17.1 JOINT STOCK COMPANIES, 1969-70 (in Rs '(\00) (in Rs '(00) 51. Classification Number Authorised Subscri- Sl. Classification Number Authorised 5ubscri- No. Capital bed No. Capital bed Capital Capital 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 1 Agriculture and allied 5 Processing and manu- 100 activities factures "Dot elsewhere classified 2 Mining and quarrying 500 349 6 Construction and Utilities 7 Commerce (Trade and 8 8,250 3,864 3 Processing and manu- 6 14,600 9,330 Finance) facture of foodstuff, 8 Transport, Communi- 500 3 textiles, leather and Ca tions and storage products thereof 9 Community and Business 3 5 services 4 Processing and manu- 2 350 69 10 Personal and other services 25,000 15,229 facture of Metals, Chemi- cals and products thereof Total 23 49,305 28,844 Source Registrar of Companies, Ministry of Commerce and Industry. 46 TABLE 17.2 SCHEDULED AND NON-SCHEDULED B~NKS, 1960, 1965 AND 1970 Sl. Category of Banks 1960 1965 1970 SI. Category of Banks 1960 1965 1970 NO. No. 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 Total 12 13 41 Scheduled Banks 12 13 41 2 Non-Scheduled Banks Source: Reserve Bank of India, Bombay. TABLE 17.3 NUMBER AND TYPE OF CO-OPERATIVE BANKS, 1960-61, 1965-66 AND 1969-70 Years Years 81. SI. ------No. Items 1960-61 1965-66 1969-70 No. Items 1960-61 1965-66 1969-70 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 Total A 2 2 2 (b) Branches of Industrial B 11 19 17 Co-operative Banks 1 (a) Number of State Co- S (a) Nu rober of Primary operative Banks Land Mortgage Banks (b) Branches of State co:.. (b) Branches of Primary operative Banks Land Mortgage Banks 2 (a) Number of State Land Development Banks 6 (a) Number of Taluka Co- (b) Branches of State Land operative Banks Development Banks 3 9 9 (b) Branches ofTalukaCo- 3 (a) Number of District Co- operative Banks operative Banks 1 (b) Branches of District 7 (a) Number of Urban Co- Co-or-erative BankS 7 9 7 operative Banks 4 (a) Number of Industrial (b) Branches of Urban Co- Co-operative Banks operative Banks Source: Registrar of Co-operative Societies, GUjarat. TABLE 17.4 LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES ISSUED AND SUM INSURED, 1961 TO 1970 No. of Life Sum No, of No. of Life Sum No. of Insurance Insured Autho- Insurance Insured Autho- Sl. Policies (Rs. in rised SI. Policies (Rs. in rised No. Year issued lakhs) agents No. Year issued Jakhs) agents 1 2 3 4 .5 1 2 3 4 .5 1 1961 2.269 63 252 4 1964-65 1,342 52 188 2 1962-63 2,617 78 238 5 1965-66 1,762 71 197 (Le.I-1-1962to 6 1966-67 1,237 56 180 31-3-1963) 7 1967-68 1,510 85 176 3 1963-64 1,912 163 212 8 1968-69 1,206 267 164 (i.e. 1-4-1963 to 9 1969-70 1,356 159 145 31-3-1964) 10 1970-71 1,782 114 157 Note: Source: Due to the decision of the Corporation to change Divisional Manager, Life Insurance Corporation of its accounting year from 'Calendar' to 'FinaG.cial' India, Ahmadabad. with effect from 1st April 1963, the fifteen months period ended 31 st March, 1963 was treated as accounting unit for all purposes. 47 TABLE 18.1 FAIRS AND FESTIVALS Nearest Railway Estimated station and distance congregation/ in Km., whether 81. Village/Place Name/Occasion Number of connected by bus No. where held of fair or festiva I Date of fair/festival participants services 1 2 3 4 S 6 BHUJ TALUKA 1 Bhuj Shitla Saptami Janmashtmi Shravan Vad 7-8 (August) 10,000 Railway Stn., Bus 2 Nara Haji Pir fair 1st Monday of Chaitra (April) 10,000 Bhuj, 88 Km. Bus 3 Dhrang Dada Menkan fair Magh Vad 14 (February) 9,000 to 10,000 Bhuj, 35 Km. Bus 4 Kera Gulam Alishah Pir fair Chaitra Sud 11, Vad 2 (April) 7,000 Bhuj. 24 Km. Bus 5 Bbuj Bhujia fair Shravan Sud 5 (August) 7,000 Railway Stn., Bus 6 Chakar Mamai Mata fair Bhadra Pad Sud 14 (September) 5,000 to 7,000 Bhuj, 14! Km. Bus 7 Madhapar Nana Jakh fair 1st Monday of Bhadrapad 5,000 Railway Stn., Bus, (September) 8 Virani-Sumarasar Mai-no-Pad fair 2nd Monday of Magh (February) 4,000 to 5,000 Bhuj, 19 Km. Bus 9 Raydhanpar Trai-Zar fair Ashwin Sud IS (October) 3,000 Bhuj, 1'1 Km. Bus 10 Bhuj Sural Bhitt fair Every Monday of Shravan 3,000 Railway Stn., Bus (August) " 11 Bhuj Tapakeshwari Mata fair Bhadrapad Vad 12 (September) 3,000 Railway Stn., Bus 12 Trambau Nana Haji Pir fair Bhadrapad Sud IS (September) 2,000 Madhapar, 61 Km.Bus 13 Mota Reha Lakhiar Dada fair Ashadh Sud (July) 1,500 to 2,000 Kukma, II Km. Bus 14 Mota Reha Matiya fair Chaitra Vad 3, 4 (April) 1,500 to 1,800 Kukma, 1 j Km. Bus 15 Kanaiyabe Hussain Pir fair Bhadrapad Sud 14-15; (September) 500 Ratnal, 8 Km. Bus 16 Jawaharnagar Kavadia fair I st Monday of Bhadrapad 500 Ratnal, 19 Km. (September) 17 Kanaiyabe Alisha Pir fair Bhadra Pad Sud 15 (September) 400 Ratnal, 8 Km. Bus 18 Nadapa Jakh fair 1st Sunday of Bhadrapad 400 Kukma,14! Km. (September) 19 Nadapa Ramdev Pir fair Bhadrapad Sud 11 (September) 400 Kukma, 14t Km. 20 Mamuara Tikar Pir(Mota Pir)fair 1st Monday of Bhadrapad 200-300 Kukma, 12t Km. (September) 21 Jawahar Nagar Khimrasari Pir fair 1st Monday of Bhadrapad 200-250 Ratnal, 19 Km. (September) 22 Modsar Agori Pir fair Bhadrapad Sud 5 (September) 150 Ratnal, 22t Km. 23 Modsar Kavadia fair 1st Monday of Bhadra Pad 150 Ratnal, 22t Km. (September) 24 Modsar Bhura Pir fair Bhadrpad Sud 14 (September) 150 Ratnal, 22! Km. 2S Dhrobana Panbhmai Pir fair Magh Vad 14 (February) 2,000--2,500 Bhuj, 87 Km. mahashivratri NAKHATRANA TALUKA 26 Kakadbhit Jakh fair Bhadrapad Sud 15 (September) 40,000 Bhuj, 35 Km. Bus 27 Amara Karol Pir fair 1st Monday of Chaitra (April) 10,000 Bhuj, 77 Km. Bus 28 Nakhatrana Ramdev Pir fair Bhadra Pad Sud 11 (September) 5,000 Bhuj, 52 Km. Bus 29 Vijpasar Jay Avad Mata fair Ashvin Sud 10 (October) 3,000-4,000 Bhuj, 29 Km. Bus 30 Nag-Viri Vacbhada Pir fair I st Monday of Bhadrapad 3,000 Bhuj, 83 Km. (September) 31 Netra Shit ala Mata fair Chaitra Vad 7 (April) 3,000 Bhuj, 80 Km. 32 Mangvana Ismalsha Pir fair Vaishakh Sud 11 (May) 2,000-3,000 Bhuj, 25t Km. Bus 33 Mathai Jakhdhro fair Shravan Vad 8 (August) 200-2,500 Bhuj, 61 Km. Bus 34 Lakhiar Vira Dhoramnath fair Shravan Vad 8 (August) 2,000 Bhuj, 56 Km. 35 Lakhiar Vira Sati Jivabhai fair Chaitra Sud 15 (April) 2,000 Bhuj, 56 Km. 36 Bhl1.dali (Jakh) Garib nath fair Ashadh Sud 2 (July) 1,000 Bhuj, 38 Km. Bus 37 Manjal Maiyaji Utsav Paush Vad 15 (Amas) (January) 1,000 Bhuj, 221 Km. Bus 48 TABLE 18.1-Conld. FAIRS AND FESTIVALS-Contd. Nearest Railway Estimated station and distance congregation! in Km., whether SI. Village/Place Name/Occasion Number of connected by bus No. where held of fair or festival Date of fair/festival participants services 1 2 3 4 5 6 38 Jiyapar Vala Bhabha fair Bhadrapad Vad 15 (Amas) (September) 500 Bhuj, 22t Km. Bus 39 Deshalpar (GuntaJi) Guntaligadh fair Magh Sud '14 (February) 500 Bhuj, 67 Km. Bus 40 Deshalpar(Guntali) Guntaligadh fair Ashadh Sud 14 (July) 500 Bhuj, 67 Km. Bus LAKHPAT TALUKA 41 Matano Madh Ashapuri Mata fair Bbadrapad Sud 7, 8 (September) 7,500 Bhuj, 101 Km. Bus 42 Narayan Sarovar Shri Trivikram RayaJi fair Kartik Sud 11-15 (November) 5,000 Bhuj, 163 Km. Bus (Naransar) 43 Pipar {Bhutau) Sanya]a Pir-fair Shawval 18 3,000 Bhuj. 163 Km. Bus 44 Bhadara Isbak Pir fair 1st Monday of Vaishakh (May) 1,000 Bhuj, 92 Km. 45 Khanot Jaroalsha Girnari fair Margashirsha Sud 11, 12 (December) 500-700 Bhuj, 134 Km. Bus ~6 Kora (Virani) Dada Aliaji fair 1st Monday of Bbadrapad (Sepember) I,Coo Bhuj, 105 Km. 47 Lakhapar Ramdev Pir fair Bhadrapad Sud 10, 11 (September) 400 Bhuj, 108 Km. 48 Bitiari Mai Fair Magh Sud, 10, 11 (February) 400 Bhuj, 123 Km. 49 Guhar Moti Dhar1am Pir fair 1st Monday of Margashirsha 300-400 Bhuj, 168 Km. Bus (December) ABDASA TALUKA 50 Vinjhao Lakhaji Raj fair Margashirsha Sud 10 (December) 5,000-7,000 Bhuj, 72 Km. Bus 51 Fu1ay Langa Pir fair Bhadrapad Sud 11 (Septemper) 5,000-5,200 Bhuj, 131 Km. 52 Kotbara Shitia Mata fair Cbaitra Vad 13-14 (April) 5,000 Bhuj, 82 Km. Bus (Shitla Terash) 53 Tera Sbitla Mata fair Chaitra Vall 13 (April) 4,500-5,000 Bhuj, 90 Km. Bus (Shitla Terash) 54 Piyoni Mabashivratri Magh Vad 14 (February) 4,500-5,000 Bhuj, 60 Km. 5S Vinjhan Shitla Mata fair Chaitra Vad 13 (April) 3,000-4,000 Bhuj, 73 Km. Bus (5hitla Terash) 56 Tera Bhid-bhanjan Mahadev fair Shravan Vad 15 (Amas) (August) 3,000-3,500 Bhuj, 90 Km. Bus 57 Mohadi Shekb Pir fair Day following Langa Pir fair and 2,500-3,000 Bhuj, 130 Km. before Bhadrapad Sud 15 (September) 58 Sandhan Bhikhu Pir fair Vaishakh Sud 7 (May) 2,500-3,000 Bhuj, 82 Km. Bus 59 Nalia Jangleshwer Mahadev fair Shravan Vad 11 (August) 2,000-3,000 Bhuj, 88 Km. Bus 60 Vinjhan Bhibbama fair 1st Monday after Ramzan 2,000-2,500 Bbuj, 72 Km. Bus 61 Varadiya Haji Pir fair 3rd Monday of Chaitra (April) 2,000 Bhuj, 76 Km. Bus ,62 Rampar Abada Pir fair Phalgun Vad 1 (March) 1,500-2,000 Bhuj, 112 Km. Bus 63 Jakhau Haouman fair Chaitra Sud 15 (April) 1,000-1,500 Bhuj, 119 Km. Bus Hanuman Jayanti 64 Nundhatad Satima fair Magh Sud 5 (Feb,cuary) 1,000-1,200 Bhuj, 64 Km. Bus 65 Naredi Bileshwar Mabadev fair Bbadrapad Sud 7 (September) 500-700 Bhuj, 42 Km. Bus 66 Chhasra Mukarsha Pir fair Phalgun Vad 13 (March) 500-700 Bhuj, 118 l< m. Bus 67 Rara Satima fair Magh Sud 5 (February) 500-600 Bhuj, 114 Km. Bus 68 Asbapar Matiya Pir fair Chaitra Vad 4 (April) 400-450 Bhuj, 111 Km. 69 Moti Verondi Shitla Mata fair Chaitra Vad 13 (April) 250 Rhuj, 7S Km. Bus (Shitala Terash) MANDVI TALUKA 70 Mandvi Ravadi (Rath Yatra) fair Sbravan Vad 8-10 (August) 22,000 Bhuj. 62 Km. Bus Jaomasbtami 71 Talva.na Rukansha Pir fair 2nd Monday of Chaitra (April) 11,000-12,000 Bhuj, 72 K~. B~, . 49 TABLE 18.1-Contd. FAIRS AND FESTIVALS-Contd. Nearest Railway Estimated station and distance congregation! in Km., whether S1. Village/Place Name/Occasion Number of connected by bus No. where held of fair or festival Date of fair/festival participants services 1 2 3 4 5 6 72 Mandvi Shitla Mata fair Chaitra Vad 13 (April) 10,000 Bhuj, 62 Km. Bus (Shitla Terash) 73 Gadhsisa Bhutthisha Pir fair 3rd Monday of Bhadrapad 5,000-7,000 Bhuj, 47 Km. Bus (September) 74 Bheraiya Bileshwer Mahadev fair Shravan Vad 8 (August) 5,000-6,000 Bhuj, 72 Km. Bus Janmashtami 75 Durga Par Nagacbha Pir fair Phalgun Sud 6 (March) 4,000 Bbuj. 79 Km. Bus 76 Asambia Mota Bhambha Pir fair Vaisakh Vad 9-10 (May) 3,000 Bhuj, 44 Km. Bus 17 Kodaya Mahadev fair Magh Vad 14 (February) 3,000 Bhuj, 76 Km. Bus Maha Shivratri 78 Rayan Moti Sarovar Pir fair Phalgun Sud 5 (March) 2,000 Bhuj. 83 Km. Bus 79 Punadi Malukaha Pir fair 1st Monday after Chaitra Sud 4 2,000 Bhuj, 44 Km. Bus (April) 80 Kodaya Makan Pir fair Phalgun Sud 13 (March) 2,OOJ Bhuj, 76 Km. Bus 81 Rampar Gangaji Pragatya Kartik Sud 15 (November) 1,500-1,800 Bhuj, 32 Km. Bus 82 Rajda Joteshwar Mahadev fair Shravan Vad 8 (August) 1,000-1,200 Bhuj, 66 Km. Bus Janmashtami 83 Dhindh Asha Pir fair Vaishakh Sud 11 (May) - 500 Bhuj, 56 Km. 84 Rayan (Nani) Dada Dhoramnath fair Shravan Vad 10 (August) 200 Bhuj, 51 Km. Bus MUNDRA TALUKA 85 Luni Ganesh fair Chaitra Sud 4 (April) 3,000 Anjar, 39 Km. Bus 86 Patri Harghol Pir fair Jyestha Sud 2 (June) 2,000-2,500 Bhuj, 40 Km. Bus 87 Bhadresar Vasai Tirth fair Phalgun Vad 3,4,5, (March) 2,000 Anjar, 26 Km. Bus 88 Ratadiya Ganesh fair Cbaitra Sud 4 (April) 2,000 Anjar, 31 Km. Bus 89 Vanki Khersha Pir fair Cbaitra Sud 7 (April) 2,000 Bhuj, 35 Km. Bus 90 Baroi Gokul Ashtami Shravan Vad 8 (August) 1,250-1,400 Bhuj, 60 Km. Bus Janmashtami 91 Bhujpar Nilkanth and Mangleswer Shravan Vad 8 (August) 800-1,000 Bhuj, 47 Km. Bus Mahadev fair Janmashtami 92 Bhujpar Jesal Pir fair Chaitra Sud 15 (April) 1,000-1,200 Bhuj, 4} Km. Bus 93 Bhujpar Haji Pir fair 1st Monday of Chaitra (April) 1,000-1,200 Bhuj, 47 Km. Bus 94 Moti Khakhar Audhusha Pir fair Kartik Sud 15 (November) 800-1,000 Bhuj, 45 Km. Bus1 95 Baroi K hari-Mithina Mahadev Bhadrapad Vad 15 (Amas) 400-600 Bhuj, 59 Km. Bus) fair (September) 96 Bhujpar Matiya Pir fair Chaitra Vad 4 (April) 400-500 Bhuj, 47 Km. Bus 97 Mundra Ilias Pir fair Vaisbakh Sud J 3 (May) 300-350 Bhuj, 58 Km. Bus 98 Dbrab Ishama Pir fair Chaitra Vad 2 (April) 200-300 Bhuj, 58 Km. Bus 99 Kanajra Mamu Pir fair 1st Monday of Chaitra (April) 200-250 Bhuj, 29 Km. 100 Mundra Agneshwar Mahadev fair Shravan Vad 9-11 (August) 200-250 Bhuj, 57 Km. 101 Mundra Pipleshwar Mabadev fair Shravan Vad 12-14 (August) 200-250 Bhuj, 57 KID. Bus 102 Mundra Bhid-bhanjan Mahadev fair Shravan Vad 13, 14,15 (August) 200-250 Bhuj, 57 Km. Bus 103 Tunda Vali Vandh Vankad Mata fair Bhadrapad Vad 7 (September) 200 Bhuj 48 Km. 104 Mundra Rokadia Hanuman fair Shravan Vad 8 (August) 150-200 Bhuj, 57 Km. Bus Janmashtami 105 Baroi Shitla Mata fair Chaitra Sud 13 (April) 150-200 Bhuj, 58 Km. Bus 106 Mota Kandagara Ganesh fair Chaitra Sud 4 (April) 100-150 Bhuj, 46 Km. Bus 107 Mundra Shitla Mata fair Shravan Vad 7 (August) 100-150 Bhuj, 58 Km. Bus 50 TABLE 18-1-Contd. Nearest Railway Estimated station and distance congregation! in Km., whether Sl, NarnC/~,on N'Q~J;,9r CQ~e~ted by bus No. of fair or festival Date 'of fair/festival participants services 2 3 4 s 6 ANJAR TAL\1KA to'S AnJi{r Dabada fafr 'Mlfava'n V'ad 'IS '(Amas) (August) 26~600-25 '660 Rly. Sin. Bus t • J' r ~ ':".~ .. ' ,_ I' _ 10' 109 Paiiiiya Kuber Pir (air Whadrapad 'Sud '14 Vad-l 10,000-15,000 Anjar 16 Km. Bus I(September) 110 Anjar Jesal-Toral fair Cbaitra Sud 14, 15 (April) Rly. Stn. Bus 111 Arijar Makaieshwer fair 'Bhadl-apaci Sud 5 (September) Rly. S~I? »,~~ 112 AnIar Ajepai an'a Shitla faii: }Shravan Vad 7, '8 (August) Rly. Stn. Bus Janqtashtami 113 Nagalpar Moti Hasansba Pir fair Rabi-un-Aval 18, 19, 20, 21 4,000-5,000 AOJar 5 ~ 'ip"s 114 Sangad S~ri ,Jo~api ¥lj.ta fair Bhadrapad Vad 14-15 (September) 2,000--2,500 Tuna, 6, Krn. Bus 115 Ninlia\ Mo~an ptr Ktijt'aS AIfJ~ t1i~ artel- nAtiun Sbd As ~xe'd 2:lfdO R~tnal 61 Krn. by Hie 1<:6'ol't kmllt '(Marttl; 116 Anjar Bharveshwer fair Every Monday of Shra\r!n tAUStlst) l,d60-Z,ooO !tty. Stn. Bus 117 Sinugra Hadmatia fair S~vah Vad 9 (August) 1',000-1",200 Anjar 8 Km. Bus 118 Nagalpar Moti Ramdev Pir Cair Sb'ravan Vad 11 ~Aatust) 800-1,000 Anjar 5 Km. Bus 119 Nagalpar Moti Zunpdi Mahadev fair Shravan Vad 11 (August) 800-1,000 ADjar 5 Km. Bus 120 Nagalpar Moti Hathesbwar Mahadev fair Shravan Vad 15 (Amas) (August) 800-1~009 Anjar 5 Krn. Bus 121 Nagalpar Moti RUkansha Pir fair Bhadrapad 800-1 ,000 Anjar 5 Km. Bus 122 Ninga. MolaH Pir Mijlas (a) First Monday of Chaitra (April) 495 Ratnal 6* Krn. 123 Ningal ~olali Pir Mijlaa (b) The first rainy day 495 Ratnal 6* Krn. 124 Ningal Molati Pir Mijlas (C) The harvesting day 495 Ratna} 61 Km. BHACHAU TALUKA 12~ dib'1i!fala Ramdev Pir fair Bhadrapad Sud 11 (September) 8,000 Bhachau 11 Km. Bus 126 Pankadsar GaribdasJi fair ~~d Vad!O ~!ember) 5,000-7,000 Bhachau 11 Km. Bus 127 Halra Yaksha (Jakh) fair 2nd Monday of Paush (January) 3,000 Bhachau 26 Km. Bus 128 Ifni1f Narttansfra Pit farr Bhadratmd Val! 2 (September) 2,500-3,000 LaUdiya 14! Km.Bus 129 Lakadiya MaUclev taU· Shravan Vad 15 (.:\tHas) (August) 2,000 Rly. Stn. Bus 130 Adhoi Chetan Puri fair Chaitra Sud 8 (April) 2,000 Bhachau 33 KIn. Bus 131 Kankhoi Kan Khoya Pit fair Bhadrapad Sud 6 (September) 2,000 Bhachau 27 Krn. 132 Klftltoi Saheji BblintIllrftlltb .fair Chaitra Sud 15 (April) 1,500 BhkchllD 17 KIn. Bos 133 Kharoi Saheja Bhl!ndarnath fair Bhadrapad Sud 15 (September) 1,500 Bhacllau 17 Krn. Bus 134 Nanichirai Mota Pir fair . Chaitra Sud 8 .9 (April) 1,500 C~ir~imot1 Bus 135 Shikar Par Multania Pir fair Shravan Vad 15 (Amas) (August) 1,000-1,500 Lakadiya 12! Km. Bus 136 Bhacbau Shravani fair ~ravan Vad 15 (Amas) (August) 1,000 Rly. StD. Bus 137 Moti Chiraj Chandi Mata fair Dassera Ashvin Sud 10 (October) 1,000 Rly. Stn. Bus RAPAR TALUKA 138 Rav Ravechi Mata fair Bhadrapad Sud 8 (September) 12,000-13,000 Chitrod 31 Krn. Bus 139 ~ornay Mora Momay Mora Mata fair Ashvin Sud 10 (October) 6,000-7,000 Adesar 6! Krn. Dassera 140 Cbitrod Ai Mata fair Bhadrapad Sud 15 (September) 3,000 Rly. Stn. Bus 141 Balasar Ujoni Jambudi Mata fair Bhadrapad Sud 11 (September) 1,000-1,200 Chitrod 50 Km. 142 Ramvav Khashal Pir fair Bbadrapad Sud 15 (September) 1,500-2,000 Cbitrod 17 KIn. Bus K.6 51 TABLE tR.t-Cone/d. FAIRS AND FESTIVALS-Collcld .. Nearest ltailway Estimated station and distance congregation! in Km .• whether 81. Village/place Name/Occasion Number of connected by bus No. where held of fair or festival Date of fair/festival participants services 1 2 3 4 , 6 143 Varanu Varanu Dev fair Maih Sud l' (February) 1,000-1,200 Adesar 9! Km. 144 Sonalva Bhubedi Mata fair Bhadrapad Sud 6 (September) 1.000-1.200 Kidiyanagar 12! Km. 145 Kanmer Raj Bai Mata fair Bhadrapad Sud 8 (September) 1,000 Kidiyanagar 11 Km. 146 Bhimasar Otha Mata fair Chaitra Sud 10 (April) 500-700 Rly. Stn; Bus 147 Rapar Shit)a Mata fair Sbravan Vad 7 (August) 400-500 Chitrod 17 Km. Bus Sitla Saptami 148 Dholavira Bhanjada fair Bhadrapad Sud 14 (September) 400-500 Chitrod 93 lCql. 149 Gadbada Dangyara Mata fair Bhadrapad Sud 14 (September) 200-250 Chitrod 67 Km. Note : Source: 1. In case of Hindu months column 4 shows the corresponding District Census Handbook 1961. months according to Gregorian Calendar also. Hindu months are mentioned accordinll to Vikram Era. 2. In the Hindu Calendar followed in Gujarat. months end with Amavasya, i. e., New Moon and Not Pumima. i. e. Full moon day. 3. Km. =Kilometres. TABLE 18.1 ANCIENT MONUMENTS Sl. Monuments Name of the Townl Period of arcbitecture Description No. Village/Place to which it belongs 2 4 5 Group of Cbatri, Bhuj C. 17tb Cent. AD Chatri 2 Siva Temple ~otai C. 10th Cent. AD Temple Source: 1. Director of Archaeology, Gujarat State. Abmadabad. 2. Superintend ina Archaeologist, Archaeological Survey of India. Western Circle. Vadod8r8. $2 SECTION II CENSUS TABLES ( BASED ON FULL COUNT ) INTRODUCTORY NOTE TO CENSUS TABLES Though for the first time in the Census history It has been decided to publish the following considerable part of the 1971 Census data bas tables based on full count in the present volume:- been processed on electronic computer, the manual sorting could not be altogether aVoided . A-SERIES GENERAL POPULATION TABLa& .fIor the purpose of providing the primary census data and tbe data on mother tongue, religion and A-I Area Houses and Population scheduled castes and scheduled tribes and broad Appendix I age-groups the Individual Slips were processed to Table A-I Sta tement showing 1961 Terril manually during '1971 Census a t the Regional torial Units constituting the Tabulation Offices as was being done at the pre present set up of the District. vious censuses. The data pertaining to 20 per cent of the Urban Individual Slips was transferred on Annexure to to punch cards and thence to magnetic tape and Appendix I Particulars of villages involved alL the cross-tabula~ion for the urban data is being in changes of territories included generated by processing it on electronic computer. in eols. 3 and 6 of Appendix I Tbe cross-tabulation of the rural data is being derived from 10 per cent sample of the Individual Appendix II Slips which were process~d manually. The tabula to Table A-I Number of villages with popUla tio.n of the Houselist data was also processed on tion of 5,000 and over and towns 20 per cent sample basis. The establishment with a population under 5,000· schedules were, processed on full count basis. The Appendix III d~ta relating to the housing and establishments has been processed on electronic computer. to Table A-I Houseless and Institutional Popu lation Thus, the 1971 Census was a pioneer in the introduction of sampling procedures to a consider A-II Decadal Variation in Population able extent. Careful studies were made of the since 1901 1961 schedules as also the 1971 pre-test schedules Appendix before evolving the optimum sampllOg size and to Table A-II Districts showing 1961 popUlation the procedures so as to yield data within feason accordmg to their territorial a;b)1r margin of error. jurisdiction in 1961, changes in It was decided to prepare a number of tables area and population of 1961 under the following series;- adjusted to jurisdiction of 1971 A-Se 55 Towns and Urban Agg1omerations Appendix to 'table classified by population in 1971 C-YIn Part A Scheduled Castes classified by with variation since 1901 literates and illiterates Appendix I C-VUI Classification by literacy and to Table A-IV New Towns added in 1971 and Part B industrial category of workers and Towns in 1961 declassified in Don-workers according to main 1971 activity among Scheduled fnbes Appendix I-List A to Table A-IV List of places with a population Appendix to Table under 5,000 treated as towns C-V III Part B Scheduled Tribes classified by for the first time in 1971 literates and iliJterates Appendix I-List B to Table A-IV List of places with a population E-SERIES E.STABLISHMENT TABLES under 5,000 in 1961 which were treated as towns in 1961 but E-I Distnbutlon of EstablIshments by have been omitted from the lIst Broad Types of towns in 1971 DlstnbutloD of Manufacturing, Appenclix II E-·II Part A Processing or ServiCing Establish to Table A-IV Changes in area and population ments other than Household of towns between 1961 and 1971 Industries classIfied by Registered and reasons for change in area Factones, Unregistered Work Special Appendix shops, and SIze of Employment to Table A-IV Statement showing the constituent villages of each of the towns at E-II Part B DistributIOn of Manufacturing, the 1971 Census Processmg '-ir SerVIcing Establish ments other than Household B-SERIES ECONOMIC TABLES Industries clasSIfied by Industry, B-1 Part A Workers and Don-workers accord Fuel/Power or Manual U'ied and ing to main activity classified by Size of Employment sex and age-groups E-II Part C Dlstnbution of Househ()ld Indus B-II Workers and non-workers III try Establishments classified by cities and non-city urban areas Industry, Fuel/Power used and according to main activity classi Size of Employment fied by sex and age-groups C-SERIES SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES E-III Distribution of Trade/Commer cial establishments classified by c-v Mother Tongue the Type of Business or Trade and Size of Employment C-VII Religion C-VIII Classifica tion by literacy and E-IV Distribution of Establishments Part A industrial category of workers ( Other than Manufacturing, and non-workers according to Processing or Servicing or Business main activity among Scheduled and Trade Establishments) by Castes Size of Employment 56 Primary Census Abstract bas already been proper agency to collect reliable data on unemploy published in District Census Hand Book Part ment as such. Therefore the 1971 Census does not A & B volume. ask a question on unemployment directly but the unemployed are expected to fall in the residuary The release of Census tables has thus been category of non-workers and data in respect of split up into two volumes as follows:- them will be provided which has to be utilised subject to all the limitations. (1) District Census Hand Book Part C-I (Full Count Tables) It is a census tradition to present data by (2) District Census Hand Book Part C-II rural and urban areas. Village or Town is recog (Sample Tables) nised as the basic area of habitation. In all Cen suses throughout the world this dichotomy of This has been so planned as to achieve the rural and urban areas is recognised and the data objective of makmg the data available to tbe con are generally presented for the rural and urban sumers as soon as possIble after it has become ready areas separately. In the rural areas the smallest without having to walt for the completion of other area of habJlation viz., the village generally folIo~s cross tabulations which may take qUite some time~ the limits of a revenue village that is recognised by the normal dif>trict admIDistration. The revenue In the t971 Census an attempt has been made village need not necessarily be a single agglomera to collect comparable data as also break new grounds tion of the habitatlons. But the revenue viI1age in vi w of the growing need for basic data. It is in has a definite surveyed boundary and each village the field of economiF questions that a significant is a separate ad ,•. inistratlve unit. It may have one departure has been made at the 1971 Census. In the or more hamlets, The entire revenue village is one earlier Indian Censuses Income or economic inde unit. There may be unsurveyed Villages within pendence was m!lde criterion for measuring the forests, etc. economy of tile c,Juntry At ,he 1~31 Census an wtermedmte -.:ategMY of economic semldependence It IS in defining the urban areas that several was introduced and It was called 'workmg depen problems generally arise. However, for the 1971 dent', In 1941 this category was known as partly Census the definition adopted for an urban area dependent, and earning dependent in 1951. At generally follows that of 1961 which is as follows: the 1961 Census, stress was laid on work so that all people who work, mcluding famIly workers, (a) All places with a municipality. corpora who are nOl In lecetpt llf any !Dcome, and/or tion or cantonment or notIfied town area. who cannot earn enough for their maintenance. b) All other places which satisfied the could also be included as 'workers'. At the followmg criteria: 1971 Census rhe malO activity of a person is first agC!;;J tamed according as he spends his (i) a mimmum population of 5,000. time basically dS a 'worker' producrng goods and services or as a 'non-worker'. For regular (ii) at least 75 per cent of the male work work In mdustry, trade vT serVICe the reference ing population was non-agriCUltural, period is the week prior to the enumeration (a (iii) a density of population of at least fortnight in 1961) and for seasonal work such as 400 per sq. km. (i.e. 1,000 per sq. agriculture, etc. the last one year. The person is mile ). categoTlsed acn)rding to the main activity returned by an Inulvldudl. Where a person, who is basically The Director of Census of each State is, however, a non-Ytorker such as a student or housewife, given some discretion in respect of some marginal does make some marginal contribution to work, cases, in consultation with the State Government. that se.:ondary work is recorded in a separate to include some places that had other distinct question of the indivtdudl slip. Experience of the urban characteristics and to ex.clude underservina 1961 Census bad shown that census was not cases. 57 In several areas around a core city or statutory workers except for the fact that Cbusitress services' toWn have come up fairly large well recognised as also tea-stalls and restaurants which 'were failway colonies, university campuses, port areas, included in Category IX at the 1961 'Census ' The distribution of population by broad ind Establisbment ustrial categories bas been made on 1961 pattern excel't for the fact that Category 111 of 1961 has An 'establishment' is a place where goods are been divided into two categories, viz., Category III produced or manufactured not solely for domestic Workers in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, consumption or where servicing and/or repairing plantation, orchards and allied activities and Cate is done such as factory, workshop or household gory IV-Workers in mining and quarrying, Cate industry or servicing and/or repair workshop or a gory IV of 1961, namely workers at household place where retail or wholesale business is carried industry have been brought under Category V, on or coml\1ercial services are rendered or an oltice, viz.. workers in manufacturing, SerVICing, public or private or a place of entertainment or repairing. etc. But the two will be distinguished by where educational, religious, social or entertain l &uffixes like 'a' & 'b viz .• Category V (a)-Workers ment services are rendered. It is necessary t6at at household industry and. Category V (b)-Workers in all these places one or more persons should ~e io manufacturing, etc. othet than household iodu· actually working. Thus, an establishment witt s&ry. There is no other change to the remainidg cover manufacturing, trade and other establish;. broad industrial categories of workers and non- ments where people work. 58 Main Activity is engaged in some otber work during the period of one week prior to the date of enumeration, Every person will be asked what his main the main activity of the person may be cultivation, activity is, that is, how he engages himself mostly. agrkultural labour or some other work attended For tbe purpose of this question, all persons will to normally by him in the course of the year. get themselves divided into two broad streams of Care must be taken to see that the main activity main activity namely, (1) as workers and (2) as is properly ascertained in such cases. For example, non-workers according as the type of main aperson's main activity may be agricultural labour activity that tbe person returns himself as engaged 811d in the week prior to enumeration he may be in mostly. engaged as a sugarcane factory la boufer or as a road cooly. He should be categorised for his main Worker activity as agricultural labourer only as returned by him as he engages himself mostly in that A 'worker' is a person whose main activity work and the other work should be treated as his is participation in any economically productive subsidiary work. work by his physical or mental activity. Work includes not only actual work but effective super A man or woman who is engaged primarily vision and direction of work. in household duties such as cooking for own household or performing one's own household Reference period duties or a boy or a girl who is primarily a stu dent attending institution, even if such a person The reference period is one week prior to helps in the family economic activity but not as the date of enumeration in the case of regular a full time worker should not be treated as a work ·in trade, pn fession, service or business. If worker for the main activity. On the other hand, a rerson had p~'rtjcjpated in any such regular if a person is primarily engaged in some economic work on anyone of the days during this reference activity but at the same time does also attend to period and this has been returned as his main some household chores or attends a night school activity. the person will be categorised accordingly. etc., he or she should be treated basically as a A person who nor mally works but had been worker for the main activity and categorised absent from won.. during this reference period on accordingly. account of illness or travel, holiday, temporary breakdown, strike, etc., the person should be treated as engaged in regular work in which he A person who merely receives an income such would have otherwise been employed but for his as a rent receiver or a pensioner who does not temporary absence. Persons under training such have to work for receiving the income, will not as apprentices with or without stipends or wages be treated as economically active unless the person should be considered as economically active and is also engaged in some economic activity and recorded as working. A perSQn who has merely if that activity is returned as the main activi ty been offered work but has Dot actually joined it, of the individual. is Itot to be treated as engaged jn work. Cultivator There are certain types of works which are not carried on through out the year such as culti 'For purposes of the census a person is work vation, livestock keeping, plantation work, some ing as cultivator if he or sbe is engaged in types of household industry, etc., A person's main cultivation by oneself or by supervision or direc activity should be ascertained with reference to tion in one's capacity as the owner or lessee of such work in the last one year even jf he was land held from Government or as a tenant of land not economically active in the week prior to held from private persons or institutions for enumeration. It is likely that even when a person payment of money, kind or share, Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing and In respect of infants who might not haw: harvesting and production of cereals and millet compIt:ted one year by tbe day of enumeration crops such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, their age in completed years should be invariably etc., and pulses, raw jute and kindred fibre crop. shown as '0' as they have Dot yet completed one: cotton, etc., and other crops such as sugarcane, year of age and add 'Infant' in brackets. As was~ groundnuts, tapioca, etc., and does not include stated under general instructions make sure that fruit growing, vegetable growing or keeping orch infants even jf a day old are invariably enume ards or groves or working of plantations like tea, rated. You should not enter the age in months. coffee, rubber, cinchona and other medicinal The age of an infant who has not yet completed plantations. one year should invariably be noted as '0' only. Religion A person who merely owns land but has given out land to another person or persons for In answering this question use the followin,i cultivation for money, kind or share of crop and abbreviations: who does not even supervise or direct cultivation H Hinduism of land J will not be treated as working as culti vator. Similarly, a person working in another I Islam person's land for wages in cash, kind or share C Chri~tianity (Agricultural labourer) will not be treated as culti S Sikhism vator in this question. B Buddhism Agricultural Labourer J JaiOlsm For others record the actual religion. as A person who works in another person's land returned fully. for wages in money. kind or share should be regarded as an agricultural labourer. He has no If a person says that he has no religion it risk in the cultivatlon but he merely works in may be recorded accordingly. Do not mistake another person's land for wages. The labourer religIOn for caste which will not be recorded bere. could have no right of lease or contract on land on which he works. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes You have been furnished with a list of IChe Household Industry duled castes and scheduled tnbes DotJiied for your area. A 'household industry' is defined as an mdustry condl1ctcd by the Head of the household himself/ AsceItain if the perst)n enumerated belong~ herself and/or mainly by the members' of !be to a scbeduled caste or scheduled tribe and if be household at home or within the Village in rural does, then record the name of the scheduled calte areas "nd only withln the premises of the house Or scheduled lfibe ~hich should find place in the where the household lives in urban areas. The list furnished to you. The answer should be industry should not be run on the scale 0 f a recorded agamst the correct rectangle provided for registered factory. the purpose agalOst this questIon. For a person who is not a member of any scheduled caste or sche Age duled tnbe wnte 'X' 10 both the rectangles. Record the age of the person 10 total years If the person belonging to a scheduled caste completeu las! birthday. Very often there is a or sch~duled tribe returns hili caste or tribe by tendency on the part of the IOdlviduals to return synonym or generic name of a ca.te or a tnbe, 'years running' rather than the:: 'years completed'. It should be eDlered only If it finds a place in Make sure that only the actual number of years the list furnished to you. Do not write the name. completed is recorded.' of schedl,ded castes in general term. ~I 'HarijaQ' 60 or tJ\chhut': You should ascertain the Dame of be the mother tongue. In the case of infants and the caste when it is returned and write it in the deaf-mutes the language usually ~spoken by the rectangle provided for recording the name. Simi mother shall be recorded. larly, do Dot write the names of scheduled tribes in general t~rm as 'Adivasi'. Vou should 'ascertain Record mother tongue in full whatever be the the name of the~tflbe ,when it is returned and name of the language as returned and avoid use write it in.: the rectangle with broken lines provi of abbreviations. You are not expected to deter ded for recording tbe same. If a person is negligent mine if the language returned by a person is the and insists on calling himself merely 'Harijan' or dialect of another major language and so on. 'Achhut' or 'Adivasl' as the case may be, tell him You should not try to establIsh any relationship that this description is not adequate for census between religion and mother tongue. You are purposes and pe! suacle b im to give out the actual bound to record the languag.e as returned by the name of the caste or tnbe. You should make all person as his motber tODlZue and you should not efforts to ascertain tbe correct name of the sche enter into any argument with hIm and try to duled caste or scheduled tribe as fouod in the record anything other than what is returned. If notified list. If tbe person merely claims to be a you have reason to suspect that in any area due scheduled caste or scheduled tribe but says that to any organised movement. mother tongue was be does not belong to any of the notified commu not being truthfully returned, you should record nities applicable to the area, he will not be the mother tongue as actually returned r,y the entered as a scheduled caste or scheduled tribe. respondent and make a report to your superior census officers for verification. You are not Scheduled castes can belong only to the Hindu authorised to make any cMrection on your own. or Sikh religions. If a person belongs to scheduled caste, there will be either 'R' or ·S' in the answer A printed list showing the names of Scheduled to questIOn 10. Scheduled tribes may belong to Castes/Scheduled Tribes recognised according to any religion. the President's Order was given to the enumerator. Mother Tongue The other district census tables based on the sample count will be published in District Census Mother tongue is the lar.guage spoken in Hand Book Part C-lI volume. childhood by the person's mother to the person. If the mother died in infancy, the language mainly A brief note introducing each series of tables spoken in the person's home in childhood will is given in the flyleaf concerning the table. 61 A-GENERAL POPULATION TABLES A-I Area, Housel and Population This is the basic population table for the census and furnishes data for District!Taluka!Mahal!City/Town/ Urban Agglomeration for total, rural and urban areas separately. It presents area in sq. kms., density of popu1ation per sq. 'km., number of inbabited and uninhabited villages, number of towns, number of occupied residential houses, households and population by males and females according to the 1971 Census. In the case of :irea for territorial units lower than the district such as, villages, towns and talukas, the figures as supplied by the State Director of Land Records or other local authority have been shown, as the Surveyor General computes area figures for the district as a whole. For the district, however, Surveyor General's area figllres have been shown. As the method adopted for rounding off area figures of less than one Km2• given in Part B of the District Census ,Hand Book Volumes is different from the method adopted in Tables of A-series given in the present volume, there is a slight difference between the two figures, at some places. This table is similar to its counterpart in 1961 except for the fact that the 'towa-group' has been replaced by 'Urban Agglomeration'. The concept of urban agglomeration has been discussed in the introductory note. As in 1961 there are three appendices to this table. Appendix I This appendix shows 1961 territorial units constituting the present set-up of each unit. This appendix has been supplemented with an annexure showing particulars of villages involved in changes of territories in eols. 3 and 6 of Appendix 1. Appendix II One of the criteria for a place to be declared as town is that it should normally have a population of 5,000 and over. For various reasons many places with a population of 5,000 and over are not treated as towns while a number of places with less than 5,000 population are treated as towns. This appendix, as in 1961, will give the number of such places with their population. Appendix III This appendix is intended to furnish figures for the number of houseless and institutional households. and houseless and institutional popUlation separately. A-II Decadal Variation in PopUlation since 1901 This table is similar to its predecessor in 1961 and furnishes data on population and variation of population from 1901 to 1971. This is a very important table as it gives the srowth of population from decade to decade. The appendix to this table as in 1961, will spell out the adjustments necessary to bring the 1961 Census population of the district to the jurisdiction of the district as at 1971 Census. 63 A-III Villages classified by Popof.tion· This table as in 1961 gives figures for the number and population of villages in the population groups of less than 2,000 population, 2,000-9,999 and with population 10,000 and above. The first two broad groups are further sub-divided into smaller size sub-groups as indicated below and the number of villages and the population covered in each sub-group is indicated : I II Less than 200 2,000-4,999 200-499 5,000-9,999 500-999 1,000-1,999 This is supplemented with an appendix to show the sub-totals of broad groups of villages viz., 0-499, 500-1,999, 2,000-4,999 and 5,000 and above. No such appendix appeared in 1961. A-IV Towns and Urban Agglomerations classified by Population in 1971 with Variation since 1901 This table corresponds to Table A-IV of 1961 and gives the growth of each town, since 1901 Census. This also furnishes the area of the town at the 1971 Census in sq. km. As in" 1961 all towns have been divided into six classes according to tbeir population size: I-PopUlation of over 100,000; II-Population of 50,000-99,999; III-Populat ion of 20,000 -49,999; IV-PopUlation of 10,000-19,999; V-Population of 5,000-9,999 and VI-Population of less than 5,000. A town with a population exceeding 100,000 is termed as a city. 1961 concept of town group has been substituted by "Urban Agglomeration" in this table. As in the case of district in Table A-II. this table furnishes percentage variation of the population of each town and city from decade to decade. Besides the town, figures for urban agglomeration have also been presented. As against one appendix in 1961 this table is supplemented by three appendices. Appendix I is the same as in 1961 i. e., showing new towns added in 1971 and towns in 1961 declassified in 1971. It is further supplemented with two lists 'A' and 'B" showing places with a population under 5,000 treated as towns for the first time in 1971 and those omitted from the list of towns in 1971 but which were treated as towns in 1961. Appendix II, which is a new one introduced at this Census, shows the reasons for lhe change in area of towns between 1961 and 1971. Special appendix to Table A-IV gives a statement showing the constituent villages of each of the towns at the 1971 Census. 64 ALPHABETICAL LIST OF TOWNS SI. Town/Urban Taluka Class/SI. No. Page Remarks No. Agglomeration of A-IV No. t 2 3 4 5 6 1 Anjar Anjar IIIj3 75 2 Bhachau Bhachau IV/2 75 3 Bhuj Bhuj II/I (i) 74 4 Gandhidbam , Anjar I1I/1(i) 74 5 Kandla Anjar IV/l 75 6 Madhapar Bhuj VjI 75 7 Mandvi Mandvi llIj2 75 8 Mundra Mundra Vj2 75 9 Nakhatrana Nakhatrana V/4 76 10 Naliya Abdasa VjS 76 11 Rapar Rapar V/3 76 6~ A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION Total Area popu Number of No. No. of No. of Population Districtrralukal RUral in Km.2 lation Villages of occupied house MabaIlCity/Town/ Urban per Km. 2 towns residential holds PerSons Males Females prban' Agglomeration Inha- . Unin houses bited habited 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 KUTCH DISTRICT T t 45,612.0 19 900 67 11 165,138 167,802 849,769 422,257 427,512 R 45,254.7 14 900 67 123,403 125,410 635,315 311,964 323,351 U 357.3 600 11 41,735 42,392 214,454 110,293 104,161 Bbuj Taluka T 4,528.4 37 130 8 2 32,960 33,540 167,443 84,671 82,772 R 4,483.1 23 130 8 20,996 21,269 104,584 52,453 52,131 U 45.3 1,388 2 11,%4 12,271 62,859 32,218 30,641 Bbuj Urban Agglomera tion u N.A. 1 10,071 10,265 52,861 27,521 25,340 (i) Bhuj M U 9.48 5,504 1 9,993 10,185 52,177 27,055 25,122 (ii) Bhuj 0.0. U N.A. 78 80 684 466 218 Madhapar V.P. U 35.81 279 1 1,893 2,006 9,998', 4,697 5,301 Mundra Taluka T 888.2 64 57 5 1 12,481 12,567 5'1,079 26,916 30,163 R 867.4 55 57 5 10,608 10,693 47,896 22,415 25,481 U 20.8 443 1 1,873 1,874 9.183 4,501 4,682 Mundra V.P. U 20.75 443 1 1.873 1,874 9,183 4,501 4,681 Mandvi Taluka T 1.425.4 II 94 2 1 22,974 23.159 115,546 55.304 60,242 R 1.410.5 62 94 2 17,461 17,645 87,697 41,661 46,036 U [14.9 1,870 1 5,513 5,514 27,849 13,6t3 14.206 Mandvi M U 14.89 1,870 1 5,513 5,514 27,849 13,643 14.206 Abdasa Taluka T 2,400.1 31 148 14 13,704 14,299 74,165 35,527 38,638 R 2,326.1 29 148 14 12,487 13,059 67,732 32,333 35,399 U 74.0 87 1 1,217 1,240 6,433 3.194 3,239 Naliya V.P. U 73.96 87 1 1,217 1,240 6,433 3,194 3.239 Lakhpat Taluka R 1,942.0 11 84 19 4,011 4,087 21,960 10,963 10,997 Nakhatrana Taluka T 1,983.6 47 129 12 1 16,342 16,617 92,254 43.706 48,548 R 1,959.3 44 129 12 15,142 15,400 85,555 40,435 45,120 U 24.3 276 1,200 1,217 6,699 3,271 3,428 NakhtJtrana V.P. U 24.28 276 1,200 1,217 6,699 3,271 3,428 Rapar Taluka T 2,997.6 33 109 1 1 18,300 18,578 99,173 50,925 48.248 R 2,945.8 31 109 1 16,992 17,227 91,970 47,106 44,864 U 51.8 139 1 1,308 1,351 7,203 3,819 3.384 Rapar V.P. U 51.83 139 1 1,308 1,351 7,203 3,819 3,384 Bha(:hau Taluka T 1,999.6 40 76 4 15,816 15,990 79,016 39,867 39,149 R 1,907.2 36 76 4 13,857 13,988 68,993 34,727 34,266 U 92.4 108 1 1,959 2,002 10,023 5,140 4.883 Bhacbau V.P. U 92.44 108 1 1,959 2,002 to,023 5.140 4.883 t\njar Taluka T 1,311.6 109 73 2 3 28,550 28,965 143,133 74,378 68.755 R 1,217.8 46 73 2 11.849 12,042 58,928 29.871 29,057 V 33!~ 2,494 3 16,701 16,923 84,205 44,507 39,698 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION-Contd. Total Area Popu- Number of No. No. of No. of Population District(I'aluka/ Rural in Km.2 Jation 2 Villages of occupied house- Mahal/City/Town/ Urban perKm. towns residential botds PerIOD! Males Females Urban Agglomeration ------Inha- Unin- houses bited habited 1 2 3 4 5 6 ? 8 9 10 11 12 Anjar M U 11.81 1,533 1 5,401 5,456 27,302 13,666 13,636 Gandbidham Urban Agglomeration U N.A. 1 7,589 7,554 38.908 20,730 18.178 (i) Gandhidham M U 12.98 1.991 1 7,572 7,537 38,824 20,685 18,139 (ii) Railway Colony U N.A. ,17 17 84 45 39 • Kandla N.M. U 2.97 6,059 1 3,711 3,913 17.995 10,111 7,884 Note :- (i) Towns treated as such for the first time in 1961 Census which continue as towns for 1971 Census are shown wIth asterisk(·) on their left. (ii) Towns treated as such for the first time in 1971 Census are printed in italics. (iii) tThese figures r~present provisional 'Geographical Are~' figures supplied by the Surveyor General. Figures ror urban areas are those supplied by the Local Bodies. Area figures for rural area are derived by substracting the urban area from the total area of the district. The total of the area figures of talukas/mahals will not tally with the district figure! because the former represents "Land use area' and are derived from the figures supplied by the Director of Land Records. (Iv) The Density figures (Persons per Km.2 ) shown under Col. 4 for urban area of District/Talukas/Mahals are worked out using the area figures corrected upto two places of decimals obtained by adding the area of individual town in tho respective units and not using the area figures given in the table. For 'Total' and 'Rural' the density is worked out OD area figures corrected upto one place of decimal. (v) In case of a few urban units which are appearing as constituent units of Urban Agglomerations i. e. O. 0, area figures are not available separately :and are included in the rural area, The Urban density in such cases has been worked out only for those units for which the area figures are available. In other cases N.A. has been shown in Cols. 3 and 4 of the table. (vi) The following abbreviations have been used in this table to describe tho civic status of the town:- M = Municipality V.P. = Village Panchayat N.M. = Non-Municipal O.G. :: Out Growth 67 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION APPENDIX I Statement showing 1961 territorial units constituting the present set up of Kutch District District{Falukal 1961 Area added Name of State! Area which bas been substracted Name of Statej Net gainj Mahal Territorial ------District(faluka/ DistrictjTaluka/ Loss (1971 Census) Unit Name Area in Mahal from which Name Area 2in Mahal to whicb + (gain) Km.2 area is subtracted Km. area is added - (loss) in Km.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 KUTCH As in 1961 DISTRICT ~ Bbuj Taluka As in 1961 [1] Entire Kbavda 580.2 Khavda Mahal (+) 580.2 Mahal transferred to this Taluka Bbachau Taluka As in 1961 [2] Entire Kbadir 316.0 Khadir Mahal (+) 316.0 Mabal transferred to this Taluka Kbavda (3) Entire Kbavda 580.2 Bhuj Taluka (-) 580.2 Mahal Mabal transferred \ to Bhuj Taluka Khadir (4) Entire Kbadir 316.0 Bhachau Taluka (-) 316.0 Mahal Mahal transferred to Bhachau Taluka Note: In tbi! Appendix only those Talukas/Mabals have been shown which have undergone changes in jurisdiction since 1961. 68 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION ANNEXURE TO APPENDIX I Statement showing particulars of villages involved in changes of territories in Cols. 3 and 6 of Appendix I Symbol No. given in Name of Village SI. No. in Area in Km.2 Appendix I 1961 Handbook (wherever available) 2 3 4 [I] Kuran 1 Dhrobana 2 Dinara 3 Ratadia 4 Khavda 5 Dhoravira 6 Kunaria 7 Jurya 8 Ludia 9 Godpar 10 Soyla 11 Khari 12 Audhau 13 Dadhar 14 Sadhara 15 Chhadbet 16 [2] Dhora Vira 1 Kbaroda 2 Kalyanpur 3 Janan 4 Bapuari 5 Bambhanka 6 Ratanpar 7 Gadbada 8 Ganesbpar 9 Umarpar 10 [31 As in [1] above [41 As in [2] above Note: ViJlagewise area figures are not available, as most of the villages were unsurveyed. A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION APPENDIX II Number of Villages with a Population of 5,000 and over and Towns with a Population nnder 5,000 Note :- Talukas where there is nothing to show for this statement have been excluded. Villages with a population of 5,000 and over Towns with a population of under 5,000 District/Taluka/Mabal Number Population Percentage of total rural Number Population Percentage of total urban population of the district population of the district 1 2 3 4 6 7 KUTCH DISTRICT 4 20,807 3.28 Bhuj 1 5,367 0.85 Mandvi 1 5,072 0.80 Db.chau 2 10,368 1.63 69 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION APPENDIX III Houseless and Institutional Population Total Houseless Population Institutional Population District/I'alukal Rural Mahal(City Urban No. of Persons Males Females No. of Persons Males Fern.lee house- house- holds holds I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 KUTCH DISTRICT T 1,229 4,509 2,630 1,879 664 5,968 5.168 IQO R 883 3,928 2,209 1,719 70 1,333 976 357 U 346 581 421 16() 594 4,635 4,192 443 Bhuj TaInka T 235 713 432 281 147 2,(')82 1,849 233 R 133 543 299 244 9 101 88 13 U 102 170 133 37 138 1,981 1,761 22D Mundra Taluka T 60 309 174 135 21 209 1~ 24 R 58 304 170 134 9 81 68 13 U 2 5 4 I 12 128 117 11 Mandvi TaInka T 96 159 89 70 53 721 474 247 R 45 148 83 65 10 477 299 178 U 51 11 6 5 43 244 175 69 Abdasa Taluka T 223 996 558 438 27 374 362 12 R 218 961 552 415 9 138 128 10 U 5 29 6 23 18 236 234 2 Lakhpat Taluka T 58 322 160 162 5 34 29 S R 58 322 160 162 5 34 29 S U Nakbatrana Taluka T 145 609 353 256 21 217 204 13 R 144 591 343 248 5 100 88 12 U 18 10 8 16 111 116 1 Rapar Taluka T 76 332 179 153 33 448 376 72 R 76 332 179 153 14 228 170 58 U 19 220 206 14 Dhachau Taluka T 78 363 228 135 30 504 430 74 R 70 337 214 123 7 ]66 101 6S U 8 26 14 12 23 338 329 9 Anjar Taluka T 258 106 457 249 327 1,379 1,259 ]20 R 81 384 209 11S 2 8 5 3 U 177 322 248 74 325 1.371 1.254 117 70 A-n VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SEVENTY YEARS District Year Persons Decade Percentage Males Females Variation Decade Variation 2 3 4 5 6 7 KUTCH 1901 488,022 244,643 243,379 1911 5]3.429 + 25,407 + 5.21 252.453 268,976 1921 484.547 - 28,882 - 5.63 235,363 249,184 1931 520,496 + 35,949 + 7.42 25J,909 268,587 1941 507,880 - 12,6]6 - 2.42 242,421 265.459 1951 567.606 +' 59,726 +11.76 272,977 294,629 1961 696,440 +128,834 +22.70 34J,224 355,2J6 1971 849.769 + 153,329 +22.02 422,257 427,5J2 A-II DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULA TION SINCE 1901 APPENDIX District showing 1961 population according to its territorial jurisdiction in 1961, changes in area and population of 1961 adjusted to jurisdiction of 1971 District Area in 1971 1971 Area in 1961 ]961 Population Population in 1961 ~et increase or (Km.2) Population (Km.2) according to adjlJsted to decrease between jurisdiction jurisdiction Cols. 5 and 6 prevailing in 1961 of 1971 1 2 3 5 6 7 KUTCH 45,612.0 849,769 44,185.0 696,440 696,440 71 A-III VILLAGES CLASSmIED I-Villages with less Less than 200 200-499 Total number Total Rural Population No. Population No. Population ofinbabited District(l'aluka/Mabal villages Persons Males Females Males Females ------Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 KUTCH· DISTRICT 900 635,315 311,964 323,351 260 13,401 12,917 240 40,536 39,689 1 Bhuj 130 104,584 52,453 52,131 35 1,952 1,737 35 6,391 5,986 2 Mundra 57 47.896 22,415 25,481 8 453 470 14 2,413 2.434 3 Mandvi 94 87,697 41,661 46,036 15 901 928 20 3,491 3,612 4 Abdasa 148 67,732 32,333 35,399 59 2,791 2,870 45 6,964 7,293 5 Lakhpat 84 21,960 10,963 10,997 52 2,450 2,272 21 3,508 3,450 6 Nakbatrana 129 85,555 40,435 45,120 40 1,775 1,748 39 6,104 6.079 V Rapar 109 91,970 47,106 44,864 23 1,553 1,397 31 5,501 4,981 8 Bhachau 76 68,993 34,727 34,266 16 1,103 1,047 19 3.526 3.242 9 Anjar 73 58,928 29,871 29,057 12 423 448 16 ", 2.638 2,612 A-III Villages with Less than 499 Total Dumber Total R~ral PopUlation No. Population of inhabited District villages Persons Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 KUTCH 900 635,315 311,964 323,351 500 53,937 52,606 72 BY POPULATION III-Villages with a Population of 10,000 than 2,000 population II-Villages with a Population 2,000-9,999 and above 500-999 1,000-1,999 2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 10,000 and above No. PopUlation No. Population No. PopUlation No. Population No. Population ----- MaJes Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 191 65,035 67,115 143 95,748 101,848 62 87,371 90,848 4 9,873 10,934 24 8,495 8,030 23 15,689 16,123 12 17,303 17,511 1 2,623 2,744 1 17 5,760 6,331 14 8,345 10,126 4 5,444 6,120 2 24 8,071 9,062 28 18,536 20.446 6 8,319 9,259 1 2,343 2,729 3 29 9,063 9,945 9 5.801 6,74.4 6 7,708 8,547 4 9 3,205 3,284 2 I,8OC 1,991 - .. S 20 6,697 7,477 21 13,315 15,221 9 12,544 14,595 6 22 7,483 7,200 21 14,736 14,204 12 17,833 17,082 7 20 6,792 6,490 12 8,488 8,231 7 9,911 9,795 2 4,907 5,461 8 26 9,469 9,296 13 9,032 8,762 6 8,309 7,939 9 -A?PENDIX popUlation 500-1,999 2,000-4,999 5,000 and Above No. Population No. Population No. Population Males Females Males Females Males Females ~ 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 334 J60,783 16~9~3 ~2 87,371 '0,.848 4 9.873 10,934 A-IV TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1971 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901 81. Name of Year Status Area in ' Persons Decade Percentage Males Females No. Tow.jUrban District of Km.2 Variation Decade Agglomeration Town Variation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ALL CLASSES 2 Urban Agglomerations and 9 Towns 1901 93,()27 46,940 46,687 1911 83,155 - 10,472 - 11.18 39,943 43,211 - 1921 72.414 - 10,741 - 12.92 34.074 38,340 1931 83,239 + 10,825 + 14.95 40,130 43,109 1941 86,803 + 3,564 + 4.28 ,41,303 45,soo 1951 106,088 + 19,285 + 22.22 51,625 54,463 1961 135,038 + 28,950 + 27.29 69,124 65,914 1971 214,454 + 79,416 + 58.81 '1.10,293 104,161 CLASS II (50,000-99,999)-1 Urban AgglcrneratioD 1 Dha) Urban Aigtomeratioa Kutch 1901 26,362 13,494 11,868 1911 21,579 - 4,783 - 18.14 10,556 11,023 1921 19,281 - 2,298 - 10.65 9,308 9,973 1931 21,859 + 2,578 + 13.37 10,805 11,054 1941 23,282 + 1,423 + 6.51 11,366 11,916 1951 30,985 + 7,703 + 33.09 15,538 15,447 1961 40,180 + 9,195 + 29.68 20,666 19,514 1971 N.A. 52.861 +12,681 + 31.56 27.521 25.340 (i) Bboj Kotch 1901 M&C N.A. 26,362 13,494 12,868 1911 M N.A. 21.579 - 4,783 - 18.14 10,556 11,023 1921 M N.A. 19,281 - 2,298 - 10.65 9,308 9,973 1931 M N.A. 21,859 + 2,578 + 13.37 10.805 ll,OS4 1941 M N.A. 23,282 + 1,423 + 6.51 11.366 11,916 1951 M 64.75 30,985 + 7,703 + 33.09 15,538 15,447 1961 M N.A. 4O,t80 + 9,195 + 29.68 20.666 19,514 1971 M 9.48 52,177 +11,997 + 29.86 27,055 25,122 (if) Bhoj Kotch 1971 0.0. N.A. 684 466 218 CLASS III (20.000-49.999)-1 Urban Agglomeration and 2 Towns 1 Galldhlaham Urbaa AggJomeratloD Kutrh .1951 5,092 2,961 2,131 1961 26.514 + 21,422 + 420.70 14,334 1%,180 1971 N.A. 38,908 + 12,394 + 46.75 20,730 18,178 (I) Gandbidham Kutch 1951 N.A. N.A. 5,092' 2,961 2.131 1961 M N.A. 26,514 + 21,422 + 420.70 14,334 12,180 1971 M 12.98 38,824 + 12,310 + 46.43 20,685 18.139 (ii) Railwa)' ColoD1 :J{utcb 1971 N.A. 84 4' 39 74 A-IV TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1971 wrm VARIATION SINCE 1901-Contd. Sl. N.me of Dlstric& Year Status Area in Persons Decade Percentage Males Femalea No. Town/Urban of km.2 Variation Decade As&]omeration Town Variation 1 2 ~ 4 , 6 7 8 9 10 11 I "Ddvi Kutch 1901 M N.A. 24,683 12.225 12,457 1911 M N.A. 24,235 448 1.82 11.238 12,9Cf1 1921 M N.A. 22,638 - 1,597 6.59 10,122 12,516 1931 M N.A. 25,342 + 2,704 + 11.94 12,103 13,239 1941 M N.A. 27,028 + 1,686 + 6.65 12,680 14,348 1951 M 33.67 29,305 + 2,277 + 8.42 13,796 1',509 1961 M 14.89 26,609 - 2,696 9.20 12,902 13,707 1971 M 14.89 27,849 + 1,240 + 4.66 13,643 14,206 3 An~r Kutch 1901 M N.A. 18,014 9,053 8,961 1911 M N.A. 15,238 - 2,776 - 15.41 7.272 7,966 1921 M N.A. 13,510 - 1,728 - 11.34 6.434 7,076 1931 M N.A. 15,178 + 1,668 + 12.35 7,254 7,924 1941 M N.A. 15,468 + 290 + 1.91 7.376 8,092 1951 M 67.34 19,300 + 3,832 + 24.77 9,415 9,88' 1961 M 9.06 23,301 + 4,001 + 20.73 11.408 11,893 1971 M 17.81 27,302 + 4,001 + 17.17 13,666 13,636 CLASS IV (10,000-19,999)-2 Towns 1 • Kandla KuCch 1961 Develop- 82.88 9,617 5.526 4,091 ment Council 1911 N.M. 2.97 17,995 + 8,378 + 87.12 10,111 7,884 1 Bbaclwu :Kutch 1901 M N."-. 4,203 2.207 1,996 1911 M N.A. 3.922 281 M9 1.9Q9 1,923 1921 M ~.A. 3,555 367 9.36 1,739 1,816 1931 M N.A. 3,841 + 286 + 8.05 1,905 1,936 1941 M N.A. 3,814 27 0.70 1,825 1,989 1951 M 77.70 4,&68 + 1,054 + 27.64 2,430 2,438 1961 Declassified 1971 V.P. 92.44 10,023 5,140 4,883 CLASS V (5,000-9,999)-5 Towns 1 Madhapar Kutch 1951 N.A. 89.35 5,242 2.128 3,114 1%1 Declassified 1971 V.P. 35.81 9,998 4,697 5.301 2 Mundra I(utcb 1901 M N.A. 10,600 5.100 5,500 1911 M N.A. 9,646 954 9.00 4.651 4,995 1921 M N.A. 6,053 - 3,593 - 37.35 2.847 3.206 1931 M N.A. 8,761 + 2,708 + 44.74 4.086 4,675 1941 M N.A. 9,356 + 595 + 6.79 4,361 4,995 1951 M 22.79 7.709 - 1,647 - 17.60 3.523 4,186 J%1 M 20.74 8,817 + 1108, + 14.37 4,288 4.529 1971 V.P. 20.75 9,183 + 366 + 4.15 4.501 4,682 K.9 75 A-IV TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1971 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901-Concld. Sl. Name of District Year Status Area in Persons Decade Percentage Males l"'emales No. Town/Urban of Km.2 Variation Decade Agglomeration Town , Variation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 :5 Rapar Kutch 1901 N.A. N.A. 3,685 1,896 1,789 1911 M N.A. 3,058 - 627 -17.DI 1,568 1,490 1921 M N.A. 3,017 41 - 1.34 1,590 1.427 1931 M N.A. 3,192 + 175 + 5.80 1,606 1,586 1941 M N.A. 3,343 + 151 + 4.73 1,651 1,692 1951 M 62.16 3,587 + 244 + 7.30 1.834 1.753 1961 Declassified 1971 V.P. 51.83 7,203 3.819 3,384 4 NakhotTmItl Kutch 1971 v.P. 24.28 6,699 3,271 3,428 5 Naliya Kutch 1901 M N.A. 6,080 2,964 3,116 1911 N.A. N.A. 5,477 - 603 9.82 2,659 2,818 1921 N.A. N.A. 4.360 -1,117 - 20.39 2,034 2,326 1931 N.A. N.A. 5.066 + 706 + 16.19 2,371 2,69!! 1941 M N.A. 4,512 - 554 - 10.94. 2,044 2,468 1951 Declassified 1961 Declassified 1971 V.P. 73.96 6,433 3,194 3,239 Note: (i) Towns treated as such for the first time in 1971 Census are printed in italics. Oi) Towns treated as such for the first time in 1961 which continue as towns in 1971 are shown with an asterisk (.) on their left. (iii) For a few urban units which are appearing as constituent units of Urban Agglomeration i.e. Out Growth 1971 area figures are not available separately and are included in the Rural Area of respective Talukas. In such cases N.A. has been shown in col. 6. (iv) The following abbreviations have been used in this table to denote the civic status of the town. PfV.P. == Village Panchayat M == Municipality M~& C == Municipality & Cantonment N. M. = Non-Municipal O. G.. = Out Growth N. A. = Not Available A-IV TOWNS AND UJmAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN t971 WITII VARIATION SINCE 1901 APPENDIX I N~w towns added in 1971 and town~ in 1961 declassified in 1971 Town in 1961 which bas been deelU3ified District New tOWft added in 1971 as Rural in 1971 Name of Area in Population Name of Area in Population Town KIn. 2 Town KIn.' 1971 1961 1971 1961 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 , 1QJTCH 1 Madhapar 35.81 9,998 7,566 2 Naliya 73.96 6,433 6,001 3 Nakhatrana 24.28 6,699 4,978 4 Rapar 51.83 7,203 5,377 , :Ph.chau 92.44 10,023 7,545 76 :tXPLANATORY NOTE-A 16 APPENDIX I TO TABLE A-IV' Each new town added in 1971 showing the name of village with its Land Revenue Record No., Area and Population as in 1961 now constituting town - Constituent Villages District Name of New Town Name Land Revenue Record No. 1961 Area in Km.2 Census Population 2 3 4 S 6 Itutch Madhapar Madhapar S7 N.A. 7,S66 NaJiya Naliya 1 73.76 6,001 Nakhatrana Nakhatrana 63 15.47 4,978 Rapar Rapar 83 N.A. S,377 Bhachau Bhachau 1 64.72 7,545 A-IV TOWNS ANI> URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1971 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901 APPENDIX II Changes in area of towns (with population) between 1961 and 1971 and reasons for change in fI1'ea Name of Town Area Area Population Reason for tbe (in km. 2 ) (in km. 2) ------change in area 1961 1971 1961 lY71 2 3 4 5 6 Mundra 20.74 20.75 8,817 9,183 Revised Computation. Anjar 9.06 17.81 23,301 27.302 In 1961 approximate area was showll Kandla 82.88 2.97 9,617 17.995 by town authorities While in 1971 it is accurate according to recent survey A-IV TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1971 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901 SPECIAL APPENDIX Statement showing the constituent villages of each of the towns at 1971 Census TalukajMahal Name of Town (area in acres) Jurisdiction with area in acres of e21cb unit 1 2 3 Bhuj II) Bhuj (2,342-20) Part of Bhuj Village (2,342-20) (2) Madhapar (8,848-34) Machapar Village (8,848-34) • Mundra (3) Mundra (5,127-31) Mundra Village (5,127-31) Mandvi (4) Mandvi (3,679-13) Part of Mandvi Village (3,679-13) Abdasa (5) Naliya (18,275-35) N aliya Village (18,275-35) Nakhatrana (6) Nakhatrana (6,000-00) Nakhatrana Village (6,000-00) Rapar (7) Rapar (12,807-07) Rapar Village (12,807-07) Bhachau (8) Bhachau (22,841-36) Bbachau Village (22,841-36) Anjar (9) Anjar (4,400-00) Part of Anjar Village (4,400-00) (10) Gandhidham (3,207-01) Gandhidbaro Village (3207-01) (11) Kandla (732-34) Kandla Village (732-34) Note : Towns treated as such for the first time in 1971 are printed in italics. 77 tJ...ttONoMIC TABLES B- I Part A-Workers and Non-workers according to main aetit'ity classified by sex and age-groups This is the basic economic table and is similar to its predecessor in 1961. It shows distri bution of the entire population into two broad classes of 'workers' and for 'non-workers'. Workers are further classified into 9 broad industrial categories as shown in the table. As against four age-groups in 1961 each category has been cross-classified into eight age-groups viz., 0-14, 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-39, 40-49, SO-59, 60+. The age-groups adopted in 1961 were 0-14, 15-34, 35-59, 60+. Splitting of the two age-groups of 15-34 and 35-59 into six in 1971 will be of special significance to researchers for demographic studies. B-II Workers' and Non-workers in cities and non-city urban areas according to mala activity classified by sex and age-groups This table is similar to Table B-1 Part A with the difference that it will be confined to the presentation of data for City/Non-City/Urban{fown/Urban Agglomeration. It corresponds to Table B-II of 1961. 79 B-1 PART-A WORKERS AND NON-WORKERs ACCORDING 'tC1 Workers II III Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Agricultural Orchards and Total Age- Total Population Total Workers Cultivators Labourers Allied Activities District Rural group ------Urban Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 KUTCH Total Total 849,769 "22,257 427,542 222,210 58,361 91,654 20,469 38,401 28,002 13,656 '17 0-14 369,365 190,376 178,989 16,411 5,408 6,688 1,790 6.551 3,174 1,450 59 15-19 74,301 36,835 37,466 25,694 8,168 10,209 2,768 7,248 4,414 1,718 78 20-24 63,019 30,837 32,182 28,G62 7,283 10,138 2,414 5,027 3,307 1,569 77 25-29 55,524 26,831 28,693 26,104 6,171 8,928 1,981 3,939 2,968 1,477 64 30-39 101,529 50,240 51,289 49,117 12,331 18,345 4,132 6,813 5,785 2,944 117 40-49 73,428 35,338 38,090 34,293 9,669 14,482 3,552 4,167 4,428 ", 2,011 104 50-59 54,264 26,330 27,934 24,508 5,806 12,415 2,353 2,802 2,528 1,424 78 60+ 58,245 25,423 32,822 17,390 3,522 10,444 1,478 1,854 1,398 1,059 39 Age not stated 94 47 47 31 3 5 1 4 Rural Total 635,315 311,964 323,351 169,619 50,834 88,864 19,924 36.500 26,280 12.108 564 0-14 280,493 144,229 136,264 15,201 5,072 6,577 1,750 6,349 3,012 1,313 57 15-19 53,112 25,553 27,559 21,251 7,335 9,944 2,686 6,839 4,124 1,531 73 20-24 44,374 21,383 22,991 20,704 60,92 9,833 2,360 4,769 3,123 1,360 73 25-29 39,656 18,519 21,137 18,152 5,240 8,673 1,936 3,755 2,796 1,287 61 30-39 73,590 35,432 38,158 34,773 10,441 17,777 4,018 6,456 5,411 2,610 107 40-49 54,904 25,587 29,317 25,001 8,359 13,946 3,441 3,935 4,126 1,751 97 50-59 42,544 20,525 22,019 19,480 5,153 11,982 2,289 2,641 2,372 1,279 64 60+ 46,570 20,705 25,865 15,036 3,135 10,127 1,443 1,756 1,3l6 976 32 Age not stated 72 31 41 21 1 5 1 • Urban Total 214,454 110,293 104,161 52,591 7,527 2,790 545 1,901 1,722 1,548 53 0-14 88,872 46.147 42,725 1,2lO 336 III 40 202 162 137 2 15-19 21,189 11,282 9.907 4,443 833 265 82 409 290 187 5 20-24 18,645 9,454 9,191 7,958 1,191 305 54 258 184 209 4 25-29 15,868 8,312 7,556 7,952 931 255 45 184 172 190 3 30-39 27,939 14,808 13,131 14,344 1,884 568 114 357 314 334 10 40-49 18,524 9,751 8,773 9,292 1,310 536 111 232 302 260 7 50-59 11,720 5,805 5,915 5,028 653 433 64 161 156 145 14 60+ 11,675 4,718 6,957 2,354 387 317 35 98 82 83 7 Age not stated 22 16 6 10 2 3 ~o MAIN ACfIVITY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS Worken IV V VI VII VIII IX x Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairs Transport, (a) (b) Storage and Minlns and Household Other than House- Trade and Communi- Other Quarrying Industry hold Industry Construction Commerce cations Services Non-workers Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 16 17 ]8 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 -28 29 30 561 168 7,946 1,596 10,938 1,469 3,408 43319,023 726 13,733 853 22,890 4,028 100,047 369,151 45 14 303 100 317 122 72 37 464 19 155 20 366 73 173,965 173,S81 94 28 840 189 1,313 221 314 76 1,865 49 713 85 1,380 260 11,141 29,298 92 32 962 161 1,713 213 465 73 2,772 96 2,174 195 3,750 715 2,175 24,899 86 19 869 147 1,442 ]60 464 69 2,474. 63 2,389 141 4,036 559 727 22,522 127 43 1,772 343 2,752 393 953 96 4,793 180 4,536 239 6,082 1,003 1,123 38,9S8 64 24 1,375 295 1,830 209 633 63 3,304 154 2,535 112 3,892 728 1,045 28,421 3' 6 1,087 184 1,033 100 342 16 2.112 92 994 42 2,264 407 1,822 22.128 17 2 737 177' 537 51 164 3 1,235 73 233 19 1,110 282 8,033 29,300 1 1 1 4 4 10 1 16 44 533 168 7,313 1,268 3,079 516 1,786 258 7,512 193 1,978 (il 9,946 1,601 142,345 271.517 4S 14 276 83 153 82 63 27 210 4 28 2 187 41 129,028 131,192 92 28 768 144 349 73 201 51 778 11 102 15 647 130 4,302 20,224 86 32 882 118 445 64 263 44 1,082 12 352 6 1,632 260 679 16,899 82 19 808 123 411 47 227 50 905 14 355 6 1,649 188 367 IS.897 120 43 1,647 273 761 137 484 50 1,816 46 630 11 2,472 351 659 27.711 58 24 1,254 232 488 67 291 23 1,276 40 316 13 1,686 296 586 20.958 32 6 994 146 303 34 165 11 907 37 147 4 1,030 190 1,045 16.866 17 2 683 149 168 12 91 2 535 29 47 4 636 146 5,669 22,730 1 1 1 1 3 1 7 10 40 633 328 7,859 953 1,622 175 11,511 533 11,755 792 12,944 2,42(i 57,702 9(;,C'i34 27 17 164 40 9 10 254 15 127 18 179 32 44,937 42,389 2, 72 45 964 148 113 25 1,087 38 611 70 733 130 6,839 9,074 6, 80 43 1,268 149 202 29 1,690 84 1,&22 189 2,118 455 1,496 8,000 ,4 61 24 1,031 113 237 19 ] ,569 49 2,034 135 2,387 371 360 6.625 7 125 70 ],991 256 469 46 2,977 134 3,906 228 3,610 652 464 11,,247 ~ ]21 63 1,342 142 342 40 2,028 114 '2,219 99 2,206 432 459 7.463 3 93 38 730 66 177 , 1,205 55 847 38 1,234 217 777 S,262 54 28 369 39 73 1 700 44 186 IS 474 136 2,364 6.570 1 3 3 1 6 4 B-JI WORKERS AND NON-WOHERS IN CmES AND NON-CRY Worker. I II III Livestock. Forestry. Fishing. Hunting and District/City I Plantations, Non-City UrbanI Agricultural Orcbards and Town/Urban A!e- Total PopUlation Total Workers Cultivators Labourers Allied Activitiel Agglomeration 8J OflP Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Famales 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 KUTCH DJSTRlcr Total 214,454 110.193 104,161 51,591 7,5%7 2,790 54~ 1,901 1,711 1,548 53 0-14 88.872 46,147 42,715 1,210 336 111 40· 202 162 137 2 IS-19 21,189 11,282 9,907 4.443 833 265 82 409 290 187 5 20-24 18,645 9,454 9,191 7,958 1.191 305 54 258 . 184 209 • 25-29 15,868 8,312 7,556 7,952 931 255 45 184 17~ 190 3 30-39 27,939 14,808 13.131 14,344 1,884 568 114 357 374 334 10 40-49 18,524 9,751 8,773 9.292 1,310 .536 111 232 3()2 260 , 50-59 11,720 5,805 5,915 5.Q28 653 433 64 161 15'6 145 14 60+ 11,675 4,718 6,957 2,354 387 317 35 98 82 83 , Age not stated 22 16 6 10 2 3 1 Bhaj U.A. Total 52,861 27,521 lS,340 13,526 1.417 176 18 83 11 390 ., 0-14 20,605 10,693 9,912 278 30 12 2 8 3 35 1'-19 5,545 2,981 2,564 1,087 97 28 4 11 39 - 20-24 .5,141 2,765 2,376 2,282 247 27 3 4 48 2 2'-29 4,388 2,438 1,950 2,326' 207 20 2 3 r 51 30-39 6,971 3,771 3,200 3,643 361 31 2 24 e 84 1 40-49 4,496 2,322 2,174 2.193 244 24 3 7 S 60 3 SO-59 2.903 1,461 1,442 1,214 130 1'7 2 11 2 43 1 60+ 2,810 1,088 1,722 503 101 17 15 2 30 Age not Itated 2 2 GeadhlcUlam U.A. Total 38,908 20,730 18,178 9,619 882 31 4 1 7. ! 0-14 16,551 8,709 7,842 98 11 , 15-19 3,383 1,848 1,535 485 43 4 1 11 - 20-24 3,587 1,873 1.714 1,503 203 3 n 2S-29 3,138 1,633 1,505 1,565 160 2 20 - 30-39 5,607 3.103 2,504 3.014 271 6 1 1 16 - J 40-49 3,255 1,906 1.349 1,824 128 7 I 10 50-59 1,739 908 831 789 46 7 1 S -3 60+ 1,646 748 898 340 20 2 4 1 Ago not stated 2 2 1 - M Total 17,849 13,643 14,206 6,187 711 90 7 151 145 3SO 11 MaD"" 0-14 11,012 5,667 5,345 132 44 18 22 16 1 15-19 3,190 1,645 1,545 612 77 1 38 28 38 4 20-24 2.424 1,174 1.250 934 125 5 -1 32 22 S9 25-29 1.699 833 866 783 58 10 1 17 10 56 1 30-39 3,059 1,502 1,557 1,441 13'9 21 1 22 23 78 3 40-49 2,543 1.164 1.379 1,094 154 18 2 14 20 58 2 50-59 1,869 864 1,005 755 71 22 1 5 12 30 3 60+ 2,')52 794- 1,258 436 53 13 1 5 8 15 2 Af,O not 8tat~d l 1 1 1 8~ URBAN AREAS ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS Workers IV V VI VII VIII IX X Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairs Transport, (a) (b) Storage and Mining and Household Other than House- Trade and Communi ether Quarrying Industry hold Industry Construction Commerce cations Services Non-workers Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 28 633 328 7,859 953 1,622 175 11,511 533 11,755 792 12,944 2,426 57,702 96,634 27 17 164 40 9 10 254 15 127 18 179 32 44,937 42,389 2 72 45, 964 148 113 25 1,087 38 611 70 733 130 6,839 9,074 6 80 43 1,268 149 202 29 1,690 84 1,822 189 2,118 455 1,496 -S,OOO 4 61 24 1,031 113 237 19 1,569 49 2,034 135 2,387 371 360 6,625 7 125 70 1,991 256 469 46 2,977 134 3,906 228 3,610 652 464 11,247 6 121 63 1,342 142 342 40 2,028 114 2,219 99 2,206 432 459 7,463 3 93 38 730 66 177 5 1,205 55 847 38 1,234 217 777 5,262 54 28 369 39 73 1 700 44 186 15 474 136 2,364 6,570 3 3 1 6 4 181 161 1,578 41 384 29 3,365 172 1,963 69 5,402 899 -13,995 23,923 12 15 28 56 6 74 53 4 10,415 9,882 28 19 182 4 ]6 2 386 18 167 5 230 41 1,894 2,467 32 16 245 3 61 4 504 22 348 15 ],013 181 483 2,129 14 16 192 2 75 7 458 21 323 6 1,189 152 =2 1,743 2S 35 433 8 127 7 899 53 544 14 1,476 235 128 2,839 3 34 26 265 8 59 7 552 26 3Z6 19 863 147 129 1,930 24 17 168 9 35 1 326 12 143 4 447 82 247 1,312 12 17 65 '1 11 1 184 14 38 6 131 54 585 1,621 2 7 14 ]0 1.332 53 337 22 2,198 98 3.806 225 ],816 468 11,111 17,296 27 48 4 16 7 8,611 7,831 1 2 13] 5 19 1 124 8 106 I3 88 14 1,363 1,492 3 3 1 250 8 36 4 341 37 556 66 300 87 370 1,511 1 1 201 10 42 4 338 10 675 44 295 91 68 1,345 2 2 359 16 101 7 591 23 1,381 66 556 155 89 2,233 2 2 210 11 76 4 412 12 785 23 320 76 82 1,221 4 100 1 49 2 199 6 253 8 170 26 119 785 1 2 54 2 14 145 2 50 1 70 12 408 878 1 1 68 41 1.183 41 172 45 1,609 71 1,082 33 1,481 321 7,456 13.484 2 2 23 .. 1 5 36 4 12 1 24 9 5,535 5,30L 6 5 149 7 16 6 151 4 97 4 116 19 1,033 1,468 8 9 183 6 27 7 228 6 191 4 201 70 240 1,125 6 2 ]29 23 1 180 3 169 3 193 36 50 808 10 7 237 14 41 15 342 14 299 9 391 53 61 1,418 13 9 209 7 33 9 294 23 178 3 277 79 70 1,225 1 13 5 153 2 19 2 236 8 94 6 182 32 109 934 10 2 100 5 12 142 9 42 3 97 23 358 1,205 K 10 83 B-II WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS IN CITIES AND NON-CITY Workers I II III Livestock, Forestry. Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, District/Ci ty INon- Agricultural Orchards and City Urban/Town/ Age- Total Population Total Workers Cultivators Labourers Allied activities Urban Agglomeration group Persons------Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Anjar M Total 27,302 13,666 13,636 6,414 1,032 374 16 374 460 202 8 0-14 11,512 5,919 5,593 199 54 16 26 26 22 15-19 2,885 1,517 1,368 681 106 37 1 81 61 31 20-24 2,148 1,055 1,093 893 III 43 2 54 38 21 25-29 1,766 892 874 850 92 41 38 39 20 30-39 3,407 1,667 1,740 1,605 276 84 4 83 117 38 40-49 2,448 1,228 1,220 1,178 209 68 2 50 98 38 50-59 1,633 787 846 680 107 45 4 31 43 19 5 60+ 1,493 593 900 322 77 40 2 11 38 10 3 Age not stated 10 8 2 6 3 Kandla N.M. Total 17,995 10,111 7,884 5,691 1,004 1 119 5 0-14 7,389 3,853 3,536 57 26 14 1 15-19 1,167 641 526 324 111 10 20-24 1,866 915 951 819 216 14 25-29 1,915 1,109 806 1,079 159 15 1 30-39 3,118 1,995 1,123 1,966 297 31 2 40-49 1,506 1,042 464 1,013 124 19 1 50-59 640 388 252 356 56 11 60+ 393 168 225 77 15 5 Age not stated 1 Bhachau V.P. Total 10,023 5,140 4.883 2,380 421 552 181 117 76 133 2 0-14 4,611 2,452 2,159 104 23 28 14 13 6 25 15-19 954 488 466 249 53 47 30 16 5 19 20-24 684 365 319 335 29 50 12 15 3 16 1 25-29 575 262 313 257 22 39 3 9 7 8 30-39 1,217 603 614 595 87 109 35 22 19 26 40-49 850 436 414 423 117 105 51 17 26 24 50-59 562 293 269 267 53 98 25 15 6 9 1 60+ 569 240 329 149 37 76 11 10 4 6 Age not stated 1 1 1 Madbapar V.P. Total 9,998 4,697 5,301 1,885 791 352 60 445 535 42 1 0-14 4,358 2,241 2,117 82 63 13 5 49 4S 6 15-19 1,059 512 547 257 158 32 13 117 112 6 20-24 656 286 370 249 110 25 6 59 68 8 1 25-29 511 243 268 234 93 25 5 48 64 4 30-39 1,043 451 592 425 168 78 12 71 118 8 40-49 883 369 514 340 114 73 10 53 73 6 50-59 671 268 4O~ 200 67 70 7 31 45 2 60,* 816 326 490 98 18 36 2 17 10 2 1 A~e not ~"~ted 1 1 ". ... 84 URBAN AREAS ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS-Contd. Workers IV V VI VII VIII IX x Manufacturing, Processing. Servicing and Repairs Transport, (a) (b) Storage and Mining and Household Other than House- Trade and Communi- Other Quarrying Industry hold Industry Construction Commerce cations Services Non-workers Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 5 112 27 1,347 152 228 13 1,737 71 781 35 1,254 250 7,252 12,604 5 29 18 3 2 54 1 19 4 25 3 5,720 5,539 9 180 25 18 2 160 3 71 3 94 10 836 1,262 2 12 7 227 11 16 1 241 7 123 4 154 41 162 982 1 14 2 166 9 29 1 226 4 133 3 182 33 42 782 1 22 7 339 42 69 4 453 17 195 9 320 76 62 1,464 21 7 227 20 54 3 311 25 146 7 263 47 SO 1,011 18 3 128 16 26 193 9 68 4 152 23 107 739 11 51 11 13 99 5 23 64 17 271 823 3 2 2 14 1 1,163 54l 36 7 653 69 3,186 334 519 47 4,420 6,880 1 22 21 1 13 2 4 2 2 3,796 3,510 146 84 6 52 3 91 20 18 3 317 415 3 183 108 5 2 93 8 441 86 80 12 96 735 204 74 9 145 7 580 67 125 10 30 647 4 307 144 6 3 212 21 1,212 112 193 15 29 826 3 217 71 5 1 95 11 618 34 56 5 29 340 56 32 3 30 10 217 13 39 1 32 196 28 7 13 7 23 6 1 91 210 1 1 17 12 224 5 88 3 405 9 309 534 133 2,760 4,462 6 8 4 20 3 2,348 2,136 2 36 8 1 53 32 36 15 239 413 I 29 5 68 2 61 90 11 30 290 3 15 16 34 56 77 10 5 291 1 2 3 73 1 30 1 101 87 144 28 8 527 2 3 38 1 21 1 79 4 43 94 31 13 297 5 1 17 8 39 21 52 19 26 216 2 4 10 23 2 20 16 91 292 3 80 7 173 7 169 49 195 166 53 260 78 2,812 4,510 4 3 1 9 7 3 2,159 2,054 2 10 20 15 11 22 15 14 18 8 255 389 10 32 16 9 26 29 10 44 16 37 260 5 17 2 24 6 29 20 6 62 10 9 175 19 4 44 1 43 7 48 46 7 68 19 26 424 1 17 1 30 I 51 13 41 34 6 34 10 29 400 7 2 22 I 13 20 11 24 12 68 336 8 8 2 7 8 2 3 10 228 472 1 8S B-II WORkERS AND NON-WORkERS IN CI'fI}:S ANn NON-CITY Workers I II 1lI Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, District/CityINon- Agricultural Orchards and City Urban/Town/ Age- Total Population Total Workers Cultivators Labourers Allied Activities Urban Agglomeration group ----_------Pcrs(>ns Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 S 9 10 11 12 13 Mundra V.P. Total 9,183 4,501 4,682 2,226 346 153 5 164 73 48 1 0-14 3,696 1,854 1,842 103 II 11 37 9 4 15-19 952 507 445 252 46 12 35 10 10 20-24 706 332 374 288 40 18 22 5 7 25-29 623 286 337 259 39 10 1 14 7 6 30-39 1,151 588 563 551 97 33 20 13 8 40-49 812 416 396 390 69 31 2 14 14 7 50-59 581 284 297 251 2'7 20 13 10 5 60+ 661 233 428 131 17 18 2 9 ,5 1 Age not stated 1 1 1 ", Rapar V.P. Total 7,203 3,819 3,384 1,795 156 430 47 130 44 93 4 0-14 3,282 1,764 1,518 49 6 12 4 8 2 2 15-19 667 389 278 192 19 47 6 23 2 7 20-24 530 273 257 261 21 63 4 16 3 13 25-29 443 242 201 239 15 44 5 13 6 7 30-39 895 435 460 423 32 83 11 39 9 20 2 40-49 668 369 299 360 29 102 9 14 9 23 50-59 366 193 173 183 21 52 5 10 8 13 60 +- 352 154 198 88 13 27 3 7 5 8 Age not stated Nakhatrana V.P. Total 6,699 3,271 3,428 1,421 405 371 130 229 229 30 0-14 3,065 1,528 1,537 34 34 7 12 13 22 15-19 688 359 329 144 78 32 22 41 53 5 20-'24 459 211 248 199 54 44 18 31 32 6 25-29 403 191 212 186 42 43 15 25 17 5 30-39 732 351 381 344 80 67 28 38 41 10 40-49 529 236 293 224 70 58 22 38 37 2 50-59 394 201 193 185 31 68 9 28 20 1 60+ 427 194 233 105 14 52 4 15 7 1 Age not stated 2 2 1 Naliya V.P. Total (),433 3,194 3,239 1,447 351 261 81 203 138 67 1 0-14 2,791 1,467 1,324 74 34 12 3 30 27 6 15-19 699 395 304 160 45 25 6 46 18 11 20-24 444 205 239 195 35 27 8 25 12 6 25-29 407 183 224 174 44 21 12 17 21 8 30-39 739 342 397 337 76 56 21 36 27 15 40-49 534 263 271 253 52 SO )0 24 20 13 50-59 362 158 204 148 43 34 11 16 10 7 60+ 456 180 276 105 ' 22 36 10 9 3 1 Age not stated 1 1 1 f.6 URBAN AREAS ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY CLASSIFmn BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS-Concld. Workers IV V VI VII VIII IX X Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairs Transport, (a) (b) Storage and Mining and Household Other than House- Trade and Communi- Other Quarrying Industry hold Industry Construction Commerce cations Services Non-workers ------Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 1 9 10 523 107 40 3 468 23 262 27 558 97 2,275 4,336 22 1 1 13 2 13 1 1,751 1,831 1 69 20 3 42 1 17 5 64 9 255 399 1 71 13 6 60 1 36 1 67 20 44 334 2 .. , 61 14 3 46 3 43 5 74 9 27 298 1 3 5 123 30 6 1 127 4 77 9 153 34 37 466 2 2 96 21 9 2 76 6 58 4 97 18 26 327 1 1 52 4 6 70 5 26 2 58 5 33 270 1 29 4 6 33 3 3 1 32 1 102 411 1 1 102 5 84 67 2 384 6 104 10 400 38 2,024 3,228 3 3 13 2 6 1,715 1,512 10 2 18 4 43 8 6 32 2 197 259 7 1 14 14 59 20 3 55 9 12 236 12 10 8 52 21 72 4 3 186 27 25 21 1 78 34 96 9 12 428 1 18 2 8 15 87 3 11 1 81 5 9 270 18 6 4 31 2 8 41 5 10 152 7 1 21 1 17 4 66 185 2 12 8 103 39 238 4 39 358 34 1,850 3,023 1 5 8 1,494 1,503 1 18 3 22 2 20 2 215 251 1 16 5 35 5 56 4 12 194 2 1 14 3 31 2 61 8 5 170 1 5 1 22 12 58 15 116 10 7 301 2 4 13 5 38 2 13 55 5 12 223 2 1 12 7 33 34 2 16 161 7 4 16 2 8 2 89 219 1 1 3 24 46 149 6 62 2 259 10 57 6 362 61 1,747 2,888 3 3 7 2 I ]2 2 1,393 1,290 4 14 15 2 5 1 32 5 17 4 235 259 3 9 18 11 1 35 12 58 4 10 204 1 1 1 22 1 5 30 12 1 57 8 9 180 1 6 6 29 13 68 2 16 2 97 18 5 321 7 6 29 2 14 43 2 7 2 66 9 10 219 1 1 8 16 1 7 28 2 3 1 35 10 10 161 2 2 17 4 16 1 1 19 6 75 254 1 Note: The following abbreviations have been used in this table to describe the Civic status of the towns: U.A. =- Urban Agglomeration M .. Municipality V.P. Village Panchayat N.M. = Non-Municipal 87 C-SOCIAL AND ctJLTVIAL TABLES c-v Mother Tongue This table corresponds to Table C-V of 1961. In this table mother tongoes have been given in alphabetical order. The figures for the district have been presented for total/rural/urban areas, while Taluka figures have been presented for total area only. The separate figures for town/town agglomera . tion have also been presented. In 1961 the table was presented for total, rural and urban areas foc the district and for rural area only for taluk;a/mahal. c-VII Religion This table like its corresponding Table C-VlI in 1961 has been prepared on full count for total. rural and urban population. It gives the distribution of the population by religion. The units for present ation of figures for this table in 1961 were total/rural/urban areas for the district and rural area for talukas. The units for presentation of figures for this table in 1971 are total/rural/urban areas for the district/taJuka/mabaJ/city/town/urban agglomeration. C-VIII Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Part A and B)-Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to main activity amon2 Schednled Castesl Scheduled Tribes. This table has been prepared for total, rural and urban popUlation on full count. It gives the total population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and their distribution by literacy and classi. fication of workers into different industrial categories and the total number of non-workers. This is a general table tbat is prepared for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The table gives figures for district/taluka/mahal/city/town/urban agglomeration. Appendix to Table C-VIII-Part A gives individual castewise details on literacy for total/rural! ulbaft areas for district/taluka/mahal/city/town/urban a&glomeration. Appendix to Table C-VIII-Part B lives limilar details for individual Scheduled Tribe. 89 C-V MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER) KUTCH DISTRICT Total Rural Urban SI. No, Mother Tongue Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 All Mother Tongues 849,769 422,257 427,512 635,315 311,964 323,351 214,454 110,293 104,161 1 African 1 1 1 I 2 Algerian 3 3 3 3 3 A rabic/Arbi 77 33 44 6 1 5 71 32 39 4 Assamese 2 2 1 1 5 ~engali 254 153 101 9 7 2 245 146 99 6 Bhojpuri 9 8 1 2 2 7 6 1 7 Bihari 6 5 1 6 5 1 8 Braj Bhasha 3 2 3 2 9 Burmese 1 1 1 10 Charani 46 24 22 36 18 18 10 6 4 11 Chinese/ Chini 73 73 73 73 12 Cyprus 1 1 1 1 13 Dravidam 1 1 1 1 14 Dungari 9 8 1 5 5 4 3 1 15 English 137 81 56 3 2 1 134 79 55 16 Garhwali 2 2 1 1 1 1 17 GoaneSe 6 6 6 6 18 Gondi 18 9 9 18 9 9 19 Gorkhali/Nepa Ii 279 218 61 34 30 4 245 188 57 20 Greek 120 115 5 120 115 j 21 Gujarati 474,058 235,034 239,024 357,617 176,201 181,416 116,441 58,833 57,608 22 Hindi 12,003 7,815 4,188 2,301 1,560 741 9,702 6,255 3,447 23 1ndonesian 8 8 8 8 24 Islami 1 1 25 Japanese 1 1 1 1 26 Kachchhi 338,472 165,317 173,155 273,644 133,142 140,502 64,828 32,175 32,653 27 Kannada 124 76 48 10 8 2 114 68 46 28 Kokna/Kokni/Kukna 122 87 35 3 2 119 85 34 29 Kurukh/Oraon 1 1 1 '" 30 Lushai/Mizo 1 1 1 1 31 Madrasi 130 81 49 14 9 5 116 72 44 32 Maithili 7 5 2 2 2 5 3 2 33 Malayalam 1,014 656 358 47 30 17 967 626 341 34 Mandeali 1 1 1 1 35 Marathi 1,427 842 585 212 144 68 1,215 698 517 36 Marwari 2,168 1,269 899 139 76 63 2,029 1,193 836 37 Mewari 12 8 4 12 8 4 38 Multani 1 1 1 1 39 Oriya 150 130 20 22 20 2 128 110 18 90 C-V MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER}-Contd. Bhuj Bhuj Madhapar Mundra Mundra Taluka Taluka SI. Mother Tongue ------~ ------No. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 All Mother Tongues 84,671 82,772 27,S21 25,340 4,697 5,301 26,916 30,163 4,501 4,682 1 African 2 Algerian 3 Arabic! Arbi 19 33 19 33 4 Assarnese 2 1 5 Bengali 20 4 18 4 2 2 6 Bhojpuri 7 Bihari 8 Braj Bhasha 2 9 Burmese 10· Charani •• I 11' Chinese/Chini 12 Cyprus 13 Dravidam 1 14 Dungari 6 1 15 English 2 1 2 1 16 Garhwali 17 Goanese 18 Gondi 19 GorkhalijNepali 48 17 34 17 4 2 20 Greek 21 Gujarati 46.343 47,528 15.44() 14.564 4,084 4,692 6,234 6.756 2.215 2.247 22 Hindi 2,152 620 1,551 498 18 15 30 17 14 10 23 Indonesian 24 Islami 25 Japanese 26 Kachchhi 34.942 33,855 9,448 9.552 586 588 20,584 23,334 2,233 2,404 27 Kannada 31 17 31 17 1 3 1 3 28 Kokna!KoknijKukna 15 8 15 8 7 4 7 4 29 Kurukh/Oraon 30 Lushai/Mizo 1 1 31 Madrasi 18 6 16 6 2 32- Maithili . 33 Malayalam 170 56 157 53 1 5 5 34· MandeaIi 35 Marathi 209 142 189 123 4 3 18 3 13 1 36 Marwari 56 46 56 46 37 Mewari 38 MuHani 39 Oriya 2 15 2 15 ,- " K, 11 91 c-v MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)-Contd. Mandvi Taluka Mandvi Abdasa Taluka NaJiya '81. ---_------No. Mother Tongue Males Females Males Females Males Females Males. Females 2 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 All Mother Tongues 55,304 60,242 13,643 14,206 35,527 38,638 3,194 3,239 1 African 2 Algerian 3 Arabic/Arbi 4 Assamese 5 Bengali 2 2 2 6 Bhojpuri 3 1 3 7 Bihari 8 Braj Bhasha 9 Burmese 10 Charani 18 18 II Chinese/Chini 12 Cyprus 13 Dravidam 14 Dungari 15 English 1 1 16 Garhwali 17 Goanese 18 Gondi 9 9 19 GorkhaliJNepali 4 1 1 1 ... 20 Greek 21 Gujarati 18,269 19,591 6,460 6,862, 3.172 3,836 1,096 942 22 Hindi 99 45 70 35 29 13 9 Ii 13 Indonesian 24 Islami 25 Japanese 26 Kacbchhi 36,773 40.491 7,041 7,261 32,079 34.567 2,058 2,263 27 Kannada 4 2 28 Kokna/KoknifKukna 1 1 29 Kurukh/Oraon _' 30 Lushai(Mizo ~ 31 Madrasi 1 1 1 1 2 2 .. 32 Maithili 33 Malayalam 11 13 8 4 4 3 3 3 34 Mandeali 35 Maratbi 46 27 17 13, 29 28 2 2 36 Marwari 4 1 4 1 17 18 37 Mewari 38 Multani I 1 39 Ori:ra 1 " .... 92 C-V MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)-Contd. Lakhpat Nakhatrana Nakhatrana Rapar Rapar Sl. Taluka Taluka Taluka No. Mother Tongue ----~------Males FemaTes Males Females Males Females Males Females l\l!aies Females 2 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 All Mother Tongues 10,963 10,997 43,7i)6 48,548 3,271 3,428 50,925 48,248 3,819 3,384 1 African 2 Algerian 3 Arabic/Arbi 4 Assamese 5 Bengali 6 Bhojpuri 3 3 2 7 Bihari 8 Braj Bhasha 9 Burmese 10 Charani 11 Chinese/Chini 12 Cyprus 13 Dravidam 14 Dungari 15 English 1 1 16 Garhwali 17 Goanese 18 Gondi 19 Gorkhali/Nepali 7 3 5 3 5 2 20 Greek 21 Gujarati 2,957 3,374 30,108 35,088 2,705 2,924 49,431 46,779 3,761 3,354 22 Hindi 122 22 71 38 38 22 196 119 32 16 23 Indonesian 24 IsIami 25 Japanese 26 Kachchhi 7.700 7,492 13,475 13,375 502 462 1,219 1,319 4 4 27 Kannada 2 3 28 Kokna/Kokni/Kuklla 29 KurukhjOraon 30 Lusbai/Mizo 31 Madrasi 4 32 Maithili 1 33 Malayalam 3 2 3 2 4 34 Mandeali 3S Marathi 33 2 13 10 6 7 13 3 4 2 36 Marwari 15 1 t 3 5 15 5 II 4 37 Mewari 38 Multani 39 Oriya 93 C-V MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)-Contd. Bhachau Bhachau Anjar Anjar Gandhidham Kandla Taluka Taluka SI. Mother Tongue ------_-- No. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 All Mother Tongues 39,867 39,149 5,140 4,883 74,378 68,755 13,666 13,636 10,730 18,178 10,111 7,884 1 African 1 1 2 Algerian 3 3 3 Arabic/Arb; 1 5 13 6 2 2 11 4 4 Assamese 5 Bengali 127 95 2 33 37 93 56 6 Bbojpuri 7 Bihari 5 5 8 Braj Bhasa 9 Burmese 1 1 10 Charani 6 4 6 4 11 Chinese/Chini 73 73 12 Cyprus 1 1 13 Dravidam 14 Dungari 2 2 15 English 77 54 26 46 50 8 16 Garhwali 1 17 Goanese 6 1 5 18 Gondi 19 Gorkhali/NepaJi 148 37 13 8 98 13 35 14 20 Greek 115 5 1 115 4 21 Gujarati 35,756 34,558 4,844 4,665 42,764 41,514 9,574 9,487 6,649 6,121 2,005 1.750 22 Hindi 610 492 120 84 4,506 2,822 91 36 3,052 1,918 1.260 807 23 Indonesian 8 8 24 Islami 25 Japanese 1 1 26 Kachchhi 3,214 3,919 101 81 15,331 14,803 3,728 3,877 2,501 2,409 3,973 3,752 27 Kannada 1 1 34 25 4 5 18 13 12 7 28 KoknafKokni (Kukna f3 22 2 4 SI 16 10 2 29 Kurukh/Oraon 30 Lushai/Mizo 31 Madrasi 55 39 31 33 21 4 32 Maithili 4 2 1 2 2 33 MalayaJam 5 2 5 2 454 281 28 21 257 172 158 83 34 Mandeali 35 Marathi 13 5 3 5 468 365 18 14 254 231 188 116 36 Marwari 56 41 21 14 1,103 772 51 45 483 308 567 418 37 Mewari 8 4 6 2 2 2 38 Multani 39 Oriya 13 100 16 68 15 27 1 94 c-v MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)-Contd. KUTCH DISTRICT Total Rural Urban Sl. No. Mother Tongue Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 40 Punjabi 1,045 623 422 196 149 47 849 474 375 41 Rajastbani 477 255 222 226 131 95 251 124 127 42 Sanskrit 6 4 2 6 4 2 43 Sbekbawati 5 4 1 5 4 1 44 Sindhi 15,290 7,877 7,413 631 324 307 14,659 7,553 7,H'6 45 Somalia 2 2 2 2 46 Spanish 2 2 2 2 47 Swahili 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 48 Tamil 534 328 206 37 24 13 497 304 193 49 Telugu 1,122 818 304 35 23 12 1,087 795 292 SO Tbali 18 11 7 18 11 7 51 Tulu 15 8 7 15 8 7 52 UrdU 502 245 257 52 35 17 4S0 210 240 Bhuj Bhuj Madhapar Mundra Mundra Taluka Taluka SI. Moth.er Tongue ------No. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 40 Punjabi 176 73 112 64 5 2 41 Rajasthani 33 44 33 44 3 3 42 Sanskrit 43 Shekhawati 44 Sindbi 224 197 213 190 2 2 10 25 4 6 45 Somalia 46 Spanish 47 Swahili 48 Tamil 69 25 S9 24 49 Telugu 32 15 28 13 SO Thali 1 1 51 Tulu 3 4 3 4 52 Urdu 80 77 77 77 12 14 S 7 9S c-v MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL OlU)ER)-C01itd. Mandvi Taluka Mandvi Abdasa Taluka Naliya Sl. ------No. Mother Tongue Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 40 PUnjabi 8 3 5 3 29 8 3 41 Rajastbani 1 1 65 66 4 1 42 Sanskrit 43 Shekhawati 44 Sind hi 32 32 24 24 77 82 18 22 45 Somalia 46 Spanish 47 Swahili 1 48 Tamil 3 2 1 49 Telugu 14 7 4 2 50 Thali .., 51 Tulu 52 Urdu 14 6 6 1 2 Lakhpat Nakhatraoa Nakhatrana RaDar Rapar SI. Mother Tongue Taluka Taluka Taluka No. ------_ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Punjabi 37 22 5 6 5 41 Rajasthani 2 12 6 42 Sanskrit 43 Shekhawati 44 Sindbi 84 74 12 19 9 4 11 9 3 .. 45 Somalia 46 Spanish 47 Swahili 48 Tamil 1 49 Telugu 50 Thali 2 2 2 2 51 Tulu 52 Urdu 2 7 4 3 1 96 C-V MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)-Conc1d. Bhachau Bhachau Anjar Anjar Gandhidham Kandla Taluka Taluka SI. Mother Tongue ------Ne. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 40 41 42 43 44 <1-5 46 47 48 49 50 51 40 Punjabi 3 4 1 3 354, 305 21 44 295 233 37 28 41 Rajasthani 53 21 86 82 3 1 83 81 42 Sanskrit 4 2 4 2 43 Shekhawati 4 1 44 Sindhi 124 91 40 28 7,303 6,884 100 83 6,623 6,278 517 465 45 Somalia 2 2 46 Spanish 2 2 47 Swahili 1 1 48 Tamil 6 8 248 171 120 98 125 71 49 Telugu 1 767 280 15 12 750 267 50 Thali 8 5 7 4 1 1 51 Tulu 5 3 5 3 52 Urdu 5 1 2 120 155 32 9 46 130 41 16 Note : Mother tongues printed in italics belong to the countries outside the Indian sub-continent. 97 'C-VII ------_------Name of Religion arranged DistrictfTaluka/Mahalf Total Total Buddhism Christianity Hinduism City/Town/Urban Rural --- Agglomera tion Urban Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females • 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 KUTCH DISTRICT T 849,769 422,257 427,512 81 3 731 362 318,150 315,450 R 635,315 311,964 323,351 1 37 18 234,964 238,472 U 214,454 110,293 104,161 80 3 694 344 83,186 76,978 Bhuj Taluka T 167,443 84,671 82,772 105 52 57,634 56,924 R 104,584 52,453 52,131 6 1 34,564 35,415 U 62,859 32,218 30,641 99 51 23,070 21,509 Bhuj U 52,861 27,521 25,340 96 50 18,755 16,588 Madhapar U 9,998 4,697 5,301 3 1 4,315 , 4.921 Mundra Taluka T 57,079 26,916 30,163 2 16 9 17,282 17,249 R 47,896 22,415 25,481 5 5 14,842 14,821 U 9,183 4,501 4,682 2 11 4 "2,440 2,428 Mundra U 9,183 4,501 4,682 2 11 4 2,440 2,428 Mandvi Taluka T 115,546 55,304 60,242 1 14 6 38,736 39,715 R 87,697 41,661 46,036 3 1 29,858 30,845 U 27,849 13,643 14,206 1 11 5 8,878 8,870 Mandvi U 27,849 13,643 14,206 1 11 5 8,878 8,870 Abdasa Taluka T L74,16S 35,527 38,638 4 3 23,4 Kandla V 17,995 10,111 7,884 74 282 65 6,855 ~,139 98 RELIGION ID alphabetical ordor Total District;TalukaJMabal/ Other Religions Religion not Rural City/Town/Urban IslaDl Jainism Sikhism and Persuations stated Urban Agglomeration Males Female. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 78.624 78.517 24.132 32,875 332 185 19 19 88 91 T IUTCH DISTRICT !8~180 58,311 la.029 26.447 109 40 63 R 19,844 20,216 6,103 6,428 123 14! l' 19 '"+I 28 U 24,679 23,545 2.136 2,195 106 47 6 3 $ T Bbuj Taluka 17,493 16,321 349 383 41 11 R 7.186 7.224 1,781 1,812 6' 36 6 s , U 6.924 6,962 1,670 1,696 6' 36 6 • 5 U Btauj 162 262 117 116 U Madhapar - . 5,594 ~.496 4,017 1.405 5 2 2 T Mundra Taluka 3,847 3,647 3,716 . 7.004 5 2 2 R 1,747 1,849 301 401 U 1,747 1,849 301 401 U Mundra 10,566 11,948 5,974 8,563 6 3 7 7 T Mandvi TaIuka 6,943 7,929 4,851 7.255 2 1 4 , R 3,623 4,019 1,123 1,308 4 2 ! 2 U 3,623 , 4,019 1.123 1.308 4 2 3 :I U Mandvi 9,849 10.235 2.223 3,163 21 8 M 35 T Abdasa Ta uka 9,279 9,640 1.976 2,855 21 8 22 32 R 570 59! 247 308 2 3 U 570 595 247 308 2 3 U Naliya 4,470 4,436 2 33 R Lakhpat Ta)uka 5,679 5,498 636 674 10 13 T Nakhatrana Taluk. 5,491 5.310 543 580 1 9 13 R 188 188 93 94 1 - U 188 188 93 94 1 U Nakbatrana 3.228 3.154 3.216 3,568 4 2 6 T Rapar Taluka 2.969 2.852 2.579 3,025 4 1 • 5 R 259 302 637 543 - " 1 U 259 ~2 637 543 1 U Rapar 3.431 3,299 4,952 6,194 3 l 5 3 T Bhaehau Taluka 3.021 2,918 3.842 5.160 2 1 5 3 R 410 381 l,il0 1.034 1 U 410 381 1.110 1,034 1 U Bhachau 11.128 10.916 1,076 1,113 IS3 106 13 11 33 24 T Anjar Taluka 5,267 5,158 171 185 3 R 5,861 5,658 905 918 153 106 13 11 33 21 U ~20 2.581 600 668 16 14 4 1\ U Anjar 493 441 268 228 12' 82 5 3 30 21 U Ghandhidham 2.848 2.636 37 32 8 10 4 2 3 U Kandla K. 12 99 00 ...... I:)D ;= o " 0\- ~ I 0;;: - I .... i ' ...... N :;: .-=" J - e" \0\0 ....o 00 00- 1;8""...... It"llt"l <'l 00 00 - 0000 ]....o ll~8.., SS: [J.., r , o .... M...... " l~ I"; M I~ - - I., I.., ~ I"; 00 I~ - -~ 0\ - -~ o Oi.- N .... 100 VI Q N - ...., ..... ~ o N ... 2l 00 E3 '" III .,...... e- N .:: N ....u III .;C ... E3 .... 00 .00 00 o - 00 o N ...... < M \01.0 a, 00 00 \O'-C o 00000 00 co r-r- ..... N 1.0 OooN o N M N - N .... -:> a, uI ..... r-r- 00 101 ... - ...... ...... 0\0\ .... -...... ...... .....o co ...... on .....v <"JJ N c:: 00 .... o N N .... \0 '"II) Ill-. .... 102 ...... r '"N ... ! .... 10 ~ v 10 0;:: t! • ... .e• - • 53 > 00 .... N .....N ., I -o .... s o 0'1 .... -...... 00 00 ...... > ...... <'l .....o ...,0'\.... 0'\ N 1 - .... I ....> .... 103 C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TamES -Contd. Part A Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and nOD-workers accordin2 to maill activity among Scbeduled Castes APPENDIX Scheduled Castes classified by literates and illiterates Literate and Educated Diltrict/Taluka/Mahal/ Total Population Illiterate PersoQS City/Town/Urban Rural Aillomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ALL SCHEDULED CASTES IWTCH DISTRICT T 80,250 40,280 39,970 70,778 31,602 39,176 9,472 8,678 794 R 63,197 31,676 31,521 56,892 25,795 31,097 6,~fJ5 ·5,881 424 U 17,053 8,604 8,449 13,886 5,807 8,079 3,167 2,797 371 Bhuj Taluka T 13,063 6,514 6,549 11,472 5.090 6,382 1.59l 1.424 167 R 10.730 5,341 5,389 9,605 4,312 5,293 1,125 1,029 96 U 2,333 1,173 1,160 1,867 778 1,089 466 395 71 Bhuj U 1,624 819 805 1,252 506 746 372 313 59 Madhapar U 709 354 355 615 272 343 94 82 12 Mundra Taluka T 7,700 3,867 3,8:n 6,708 2,950 3,758 992 917 15 R 7,307 3,650 3,657 6.376 2,792 3,584 931 858 73 U 393 211 176 332 158 174 61 59 2 Mundra U 393 217 176 332 158 174 61 59 2 Mandvi Taluka T 11,399 5,743 5,656 9,717 4,184 . 5,533 1,682 1,559 123 R 9,528 4,834 4,694 8.277 3,675 4,602 1,251 1.159 92 U 1,871 909 962 1,440 509 931 431 400 31 Mandvi U 1,871 909 962 1,440 509 931 431 400 31 Abdasa Taluka T 7,078 3,550 3,528 6,530 3,032 3,498 548 518 30 R 6,735 3.359 3,376 6,261 2,913 3.348 474 446 28 U 343 191 152 269 119 150 74 72 2 Naliya U 343 191 152 269 119 150 74 72 2 _Lakbpat Taluka R 1,910 908 1,002 J ,752 761 991 158 147 11 Nakhatrana Taltlka T 8,366 4,130 4,236 7.451 3.258 4,193 915 872 43 R 8,084 3,985 4,099 7,227 3,171 4,056 857 814 43 U 282 145 137 224 87 137 58 58 Nakhatrana U 282 145 137 224 87 137 58 58 Taluka T 8,699 4,398 4,301 8,083 3,820 4,263 616 578 38 R 7,975 4,035 3,940 7,433 3,525 3,908 542 510 32 u 724 363 361 650 295 355 74 68 6 Rapar U 724 363 361 650 295 355 74 68 6 Bbachau Taluka T 6,339 3,222 3,117 5.849 2,753 3,096 490 469 21 R 5,718 2,899 2,819 5,308 2,505 2,803 410 394 16 U 621 323 298 541 248 293 80 75 5 Bhachau U 621 323 298 541 248 293 80 75 5 Anjar Taluka T 15,696 7,948 7,748 13,216 5,754 7,462 2,480 2,194 286 R 5,210 2,665 2,545 4,653 2,141 2,512 557 524 33 U 10,486 5.283 5,203 8,563 3,613 4,950 1,923 1,670 253 104 C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd. Part A Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Castes APPENDIX Scheduled Castes ,classified by ,/iterates and illiterates-Contd. Literate and Educa\cd District/Ta luka/Mabal / Total Population Illiterate Persons City/ Town/Urban Rural Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Anjar U 1,579 802 777 1,348 586 762 231 216 ' IS Gandbidham U 5,364 2,774 2,590 4,028 1,636 2,392 1,336 1,131) 198 Kandla U 3,543 1,707 1,836 3,187 1,391 1,796 356 316 40 (1) Bbangi KUTCH DISTRICT T 2,885 1,470 1,415 2,388 1,048 1,340 497 422 75 R 813 403 410 717 324 393 96 79 17 U 2,072 1,067 1,065 1,671 724 947 401 343 58 Bhuj Taluka T 531 284 247 425 190 235 106 94 12 R 73 38 35 56 26 30 17 12 5 U 458 246 212 369 164 205 89 82 7 Bbuj U 446 241 '205 357 159 198 89 82 7 Madhapar U 12 5 7 12 5 7 Mundra Taluka R 26 14 12 20 9 11 6 5 1 ]14andvl Taloka T 326 156 170 272 110 162 S4 46 8 R 80 43 37 59 26 33 21 17 4 U 246 113 133 213 84 }29 33 29 4 Mandvi U 246 113 133 213 84 129 33 29 4 Abda.a Taluka. T 82 33 49 71 22 49 11 11 R 65 24 41 55 14 41 10 10 U 17 9 8 16 8 8 1 1 Naliya U 17 9 8 16 8 8 1 1 - Lakbpat Taluka R 9 6 3 8 5 3 1 1 Nakhatrana Taluka T 118 66 52 101 SO !l1 17 16 1 R 91 50 41 82 42 40 9 8 1 U 27 16 11 19 8 11 8 8 Nakhatrana. U 27 16 11 19 8 11 8 8 ,Rapar T.aluka T 306 154 152 292 140 132 14 14 R 274 135 139 267 128 139 'I 7 U 32 19 13 25 12 13 7 7 Rapar U 32 19 13 25 12 13 7 7 ~ Bhachau Taluka T 122 51 71 106 39 67 16 12 4 R 99 41 58 88 34 S4 11 7 4 U 23 10 13 18 S 13 5 5 Bhaebe\l U 23 10 13 18 5 13 5 ' 5 105 C-VIB SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd. Part A Clnsificatien by Iiteraey and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to main aetivity among Scheduled Castes APPENDIX Scheduled Castes classified by literates and illiterates-Conld. Literate aAd ~ted Districtfl'alukajMahal/ Total Population Illiterate Persona Cit,fI'ownjUrban Rural Aglomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Femal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Anjar Taluka T 1,365 706 659 1,093 483 610 272 223 49 R 96 52 44 82 40 42 14 12 2 U 1,269 654 615 1,011 443 568 258 211 47 Anjar U 204 112 92 153 67 86 51 45 6 Gandhidham U 8S1 442 409 669 297 372 182 145 37 Kandla U 214 100 114 189 79 110 25 21 4 (2) Chamar KUTCH DISTRICT T 5,671 2,727 2,944 5,174 2,262 2,912 497 465 32 R 5,617 2,691 2,926 5,137 2,239 2,898 480 452 28 U 54 36 18 37 23 14 17 13 4 Bhuj Taluka T 1,025 468 557 946 395 551 '9 73 6 R 1,018 464 554 944 394- 550 74 70 4 U 7 4 3 2 1 1 S 3 2 Bhuj U 7 4 3 2 1 1 , 3 2 Mundra Taluka R 195 68 127 181 56 125 14 12 2 Mandvi Taluka R 422 224 198 378 185 193 44 39 5 Abdasa Taluka R 431 202 229 399 170 229 32 32 Lakhpat Taluka R 334 163 171 312 141 171 22 22 Nakhatrana Taluka R 1.488 686 802 1.324 537 787 164 149 l' Rapar Taluka R 609 315 294 556 263 293 53 52 Bbachau Taluka R 622 314 308 567 260 307 ,S 54 1 Anjar Taluka T 545 287 258 511 255 256 34 32 2 R 498 255 243 476 233 243 22 22 U 47 32 15 3S 22 13 12 10 2 Anjar U 15 7 8 11 S 6 4 2 2 . Gandhidham U 23 19 4 IS 11 4 8 8 Kandla U 9 6 3 9 6 3 (3) Garoda KUTCH DISTRICT T 1,871 898 973 1,453 517 926 418 371 47 R 1,669 836 833 1,293 502 791 376 334 4'1 U 202 62 140 160 25 135 42 37 5 Bhuj Taluka R 276 138 138 222 92 130 54 46 8 Mundta Taluka R S9 41 18 43 27 16 16 14 a 106 C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd. Part A Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Castes APPE~DlX Scheduled Castes classified by literates and illiterates-Contd. Literate and Educated Di&trict/Taluka/Mahal/ Total Population Illiterate Persons City /Town/Urban Rural Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Mandvi Taluka R 164 90 74 113 48 65 151 42 9 Abdasa Taluka R 78 46 32 61 29 32 17 17 Lakhpat Taluka R 54 30 24 40 19 21 14 11 3 Nakhatrana Taluka R 484 219 265 395 134 261 89 85 4 Rapar Taluka T 216 108 108 160 56 104 56 52 4 R 207 105 102 152 54 98 55 51 4 U 9 3 6 8 2 6 1 1 Rapar U 9 3 6 8 2 6 1 1 Bbachau Taluka ,T 259 127 132 202 76 126 57 51 6 R 238 112 126 188 67 121 50 45 S U 21 15 6 14 9 5 7 6 1 Bhachau U 21 15 6 14 9 5 7 6 1 Anjar Taluka T 281 99 182 217 46 171 64 53 11 R 109 55 54 79 32 47 30 23 7 U 172 44 128 138 14 124 34 30 4 Anjar U 6 4 2 5 3 2 1 1 Gandhidbam U 154 33 121 121 4 117 33 29 4 Kandla U 12 7 5 12 7 5 (4) Meghwal KUTCH DISTRICT T 66.293 33,433 32,860 58,711 26,448 32,263 7,582 6,985 597 R 52,664 26,556 26,108 47,589 21,796 25,793 5,075 4,760 315 U 13,629 6,877 6,752 11,122 4,652 6,470 2,507 2,225 282 Bbuj Taluka T 10,455 5,247 5,208 9,218 4,134 5,084 1.237 1,113 124 R 8,689 4,380 4,309 7,798 3,554 4,244 891 826 65 V 1,766 867 899 1,420 580 840 346 287 59 'Bhuj U 1,069 S18 S51 817 313 504 252 205 47 Madbapar U 697 349 348 603 267 336 94 82 12 Mundra Taluka T 7,019 3,533 3,486 6,132 2,714 3,418 887 819 68 R 6,748 3,379 3,369 5,902 2,599 3,303 846 780 66 V 271 154 117 230 115 115 41 39 2 Mundra U 271 154 117 230 115 115 41 39 2 Mandvi Taluka T 10,424 5,239 5,185 8,908 3,821 5,087 1,516 1,418 98 R 8,818 4,453 4,365 7,699 3,405 4,294 1,119 1,048 71 U 1,606 786 820 1,209 416 793 397 370 27 Mandvi U 1,606 786 820 . 1.209 416 793 397 370 27 Abdasa Taluka T 6,310 3,181 3,129 5,844 2,745 3,099 466 436 30 R 6,151 3,082 3,069 5,737 2,696 3,041 414 386 28 U 159 99 60 107 49 58 52 50 2 Naliya U 159 99 60 107 49 58 52 50 2 Lakhpat Taluka R 1,513 709 804 1,392 596 796 121 113 8 Nakbatrana Taluka T 5,984 3,035 2,949 5,363 2,436 2,927 621 599 22 R 5,736 2,908 2.828 5,164 2,358 2,806 572 550 22 V 248 127 121 199 78 121 49 49 Nakhatrana U 248 127 . 121 199 78 121 49 49 K.13 107 C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Conld. Part A Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Castes APPENDIX Scheduled Castes classified by literates and illiterates-Contd. Literate and Educated District/Taluka/Mahalj Total Population ijliterate Persons City/Town/Urban Rural Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Rapar Taluka T 6,803 3,457 3,346 6,372 3,059 3,313 431 398 33 R 6,126 3,118 3,008 5,761 2,780 2,981 365 338 27 U 677 339 338 fill 279 332 66 60 6 Rapar U 677 339 338 611 279 332 66 60 6 Bhacbau Taluka T 5,060 2,581 2,479 4,732 2,263 2,469 328 318 10 R 4,500 2,291 2,209 4,235 2,032 2,203 265 259 6 U 560 290 270 497 231 266 63 59 4 Bhachau U 560 290 270 497 231 266 63 59 4 Anjar Taluka T 12,725 6,451 6,274 10,750 4,680 6,070 1,975' 1,771 204 R 4,383 2,236 2,147 3,901 1,776 2,125 482 460 22 U 8,342 4,215 4,127 6,849 2,904 3,945 1,493 1,311 182 Anjar U 1,282 644 638 1,126 495 631 156 149 7 Gandhidham U 4,111 2,183 1,928 3,072 1,286 1,786 1,039 897 142 Kandla U 2,949 1,388 1,561 2,651 1,123 1,528 298 265 33 (5) Turi KUTCH DISTRICT T 204 94 110 177 68 109 27 26 1 R 178 83 95 155 60 95 23 23 U 26 11 15 22 8 14 4 3 1 Bhuj Taluka R 4 2 2 3 1 2 1 Mandvi Taluka R 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nakhatrana Taluka T 15 5 10 14 4 10 1 1 R 8 3 5 8 3 5 U 7 2 5 6 1 5 1 1 Nakhatrana U 7 2 5 6 1 5 1 1 Rapar Taluka R 73 28 45 61 16 45 12 12 Bhachau Taluka R 79 37 42 70 28 42 9 9 Anjar Taluka T 31 21 10 28 19 9 3 2 1 R 12 12 12 12 .. U 19 9 10 16 7 9 3 2 1 Anjar U 4 1 3 3 3 1 1 Gandhidham U 12 6 6 10 5 5 2 1 1 Kandla U 3 2 1 3 2 1 (6) Turl-Barot KUTCH DISTRICT T 362 23S 127 269 143 126 93 92 1 R 180 100 80 135 55 80 45 45 U 182 135 47 134 88 46 48 47 1 Bhuj Taluka R 9 6 3 6 3 3 3 3 Mundra Taluka U 9 6 3 5 2 3 4 4 Mundra U 9 6 3 5, 2 3 4 4 Mandvi Taluka T 30 16 14 29 15 14 1 R 11 6 5 11 6 5 U 19 10 9 18 9 9 1 1 Mandvi U 19 10 9 18 9 9 1 1 108 C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd. Part A Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Castes APPENDIX Scheduled Castes classified by literates and illiterates-Cone/d. Literate and Educated DistrictfTaluka/Mahal Total Population Illiterate Persons City/Town/Urban Rural Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Abdasa Taluka U 83 83 62 62 21 21 ,Naliya U 83 83 62 62 21 21 Rapar Taluka T 89 46 43 65 22 43 24 24 R 83 44 39 59 20 39 24 24 U 6 2 4 6 2 4 Rapar U 6 2 4 6 2 4 , Bhachau Taluka T 51 45 6 33 27 6 18 18 R 41 40 1 26 25 1 15 15 U 10 5 5 7 2 5 3 3 Bhachau U 10 5 5 7 2 5 3 3 Anjar Taluka T 91 33 58 69 12 57 22 21 1 R 31) 4 32 33 1 32 3 3 U 55 29 26 36 11 25 19 18 1 Anjar U 54 29 25 36 11 25 18 18 Gandhidham U 1 (7) Unspecified KUTCH DISTRICT T 2,964 1.423 1,5U 2,606 1,106 1,500 358 317 41 R 2,076 1,007 1,069 1.866 819 1,047 210 188 22 U 888 416 472 740 287 453 148 129 19 Bhuj Taluka T 763 369 394 652 275 377 111 94 17 R 661 313 348 576 242 334 85 71 14 U 102 56 46 76 33 43 26 23 3 Bbuj U 102 56 46 76 33 43 26 23 3 Mundra Taluka T 392 205 187 327 142 185 65 63 2 R 279 148 131 230 101 129 49 47 2 U 113 57 56 97 41 56 16 16 Mundra U 113 57 56 97 41 56 16 16 Mandvi Taluka R 31 17 14 16 5 11 15 12 3 Abdasa Taluka T 94 5 89 93 4 89 1 1 R 10 5 5 9 4 5 1 1 U 84 84 84 84 Naliya U 84 84 84 84 Nakhatrana Taluka R 277 119 158 254 97 157 23 22 1 Rapar Taluka R 603 290 313 577 264 313 26 26 Bhacbau Taluka T 146 67 79 139 60 79 7 7 R 139 64 75 134 59 75 5 5 U 7 3 4 5 1 4 2 2 Bhachau U 7 3 4 5 1 4 2 2 Anjar Taluka T 658 351 307 548 259 289 110 92 18 R 76 51 25 70 47 23 6 4 2 U 582 300 282 478 212 266 104 88 16 Anjar U 14 5 9 14 5 9 Gandhidham U 212 91 121 141 33 108 71 58 13 Kandla U 356 204 152 323 174 149 33 30 3 109 ...... ....VI -VI ,.,.... "'0- -N 0000 • 00 -.... ,...., -o co -""o r-- 01 .. 10 .... I.... l/) --- g 8...... VI N r- N - N 110 _ .... et) ... NU'l ...... r-\O ..... ",0.", - ..... 0 0 ... Q\-I- ;:; "3' ...... '<1" ~ o,n- ...... ' OS) ., '"u .!! .... QI~ In .... N ..... "3''':!" 8 (J «l ..... lilt')'" "" t- "'" e 'E E '" ell III =III ,::: III 6'g ~.!! ~ ::;;.~ '"... e Q..c:.,;: -; .... M <'"I 0·- C) C) .... J;l.C:O tU e .~ "jog ~ ..... ,;c: C._ == g bl)._:(• 0- "'C'"V'J .. _ cd I~ \0 .... "'N N 1;\1) 1"tU NN ~~~ r--'ON N ._._~~C:." ~ C 1:1 I~ eC> ~ J;l. ii: 0:1 '"CU OI\OM M CO",v> ;;;.. Vl Vv "'~V v " '"@ "tU NN "'V ..... '" NN .... a '" M ...... :s .. cu - .~ "'cu'"' '" ...... u.. u ..... -:s :;:l 0 ..'" .S:! CON\o__ \0 v ... ".0 '" N_~ ""('1- -+0"* V 12" ..loS I'; 0\ \OM M r--"'N N .; ~j . r-r-- NN 0'"' 1::S - ...... e ~ - C> ~ II) I'" ...... M V \0 00 00 Ii:: 0 I~ "''''010\ \0 on NN 1;\1) ...... NN "'''' a = .... ~ rlJ :a.. :E I~ C> :s ONOO 00 U N 00\ '" 0 or. V"l 0\0.". N N U NOCV r-Nv M ~ U I~ on",!, 0,0\ lo0oi I~ NN "'" " ... - ~ rIl ...'" I~ .. ,;c: NOIM M ~ ... l-;;i OI.CV .". 0-.00\ r- oo V Q ..:..l ..... \0 on \OMN N ","00\0 V 00 0 8 - vv r-r-.. ... 1 trlNN ~ C> ~ '" ~ i!:: '1::i -; \OV"l- ..... 1:1 .... I~ 0 V)r-OO 00 coo 0 V> .... N 0 v 00 sb s::: (5 00 '" N N QO -1- M 0\ V Q I'; co r-.. -0- N N e E-< ",' r<'l' ~\O\O r-l 1:1 c3 1::S NN ..... I "CI rIl C U== 1:1 ~ '" rIl ,.Q '00 ... (/l C'" '"@ <'IN 0\ 00 00 NMo\ r-.. 0\ M rIl= tII~ '" M V ...... Q ... ;S <1)0. a = ~ ';." ...... :..l "CI '"' 112 ... u oo~ .... 00 V'l .., 0100 .... U ...... ;; 0 ..... '''"I-l:"- ..... 801:!; 00\0_ I:"- ; ~.. ,'"'" ~$~ ~ .... N- S I 5 Ilion - NN" - - ~ 1 ~ o !ill if '" d) C 8 .... 00 00 f"Iff'I os: "i ..... N",r-- V'l e ... 8 N .... N tIS ~ 0 ..... (I) ~ ~ ...... u I'" 1:"-1"111) V'l OOON N :e ..c:: .....0 -00...... ""N- co"",,,,,,01-00 ....0 00 .... is I~ tIS"" I:l ...= '" 0\ NN \0 III "00 .... .\0 N ...,. ...: c·= I~8 N - e "''''oso () ~ .... 0. 0'- ~ ...... '" 0Il1:l Iii: ....= - I:l ",;:l flO CJ) > ., "'''''8 0;; 00 0""'\0 \0 00 01 a-. 0\ 0\ a ~g8 N N .... N '0\ 0\ V'l '1'1 = (1)0 ...... I:"- rh =e u :::E - "'" - rill c - - 0 ' '" .....=' III"" OJ "" 't;jo I:"- ..... N_ -11)10 ...,. ~I co 8 N .... ~, fI) ",,,,, ;;.. ~~ u. :: ..... 1004 "" oS ~ 1 ~ 00 11)...,. .... ~ - ... 10\0 ,Q :::EO'I~ - -- ....00 ..., C= .... C;~§ -; 0 ... .0 U E-<:::I"" N E- 113 C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd. Part B Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to maiD activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illiterates Literate and Educated District/Taluka/Mahall Total Population Illiterate Persons City/Town/Urban Rural Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 II 7 8 9 ]0 11 ALL SCHEDULED TRIBES KUTCH DISTRICT T 40,381 20,810 19,571 39,021 19,577 19,444 1,360 1,233 127 R 34,008 17,498 16,510 33,052 16,607 16,445 956 891 65 U 6,373 3,312 3,061 5,969 2,970 2,999 404 342 62 , Bhuj Taluka T 4,646 2,378 2,268 4,467 2.211 2,256 179 167 12 R 3,098 1,586 1,512 3,026 1,515 1,511 72 71 1 U 1,548 792 756 1,441 696 745 107 96 11 Bhuj U 1,217 626 591 1,114 534 580 103 92 11 Madhapar U 331 166 165 327 162 165 4 4 Mundra Taluka T 1,814 945 869 1,713 851 862 101 94 7 R 1,639 844 795 1,548 758 790 91 86 5 U 175 101 74 165 93 72 10 8 2 Mundra U 175 101 74 165 l}3 72 10 8 2 Mandvi Taluka T 3,141 1,584 1,557 3,001 1,458 1,543 140 126 14 R 2,178 ],089 ],089 2,122 1,045 1,077 56 44 12 U 963 495 468 879 413 466 84 82 2 Mandvi U 963 495 468 879 . 413 466 84 82 2 Abdasa Taluka T 2,175 1,159 1,016 2,154 1,141 1,013 21 18 3 R 1,996 1,059 937 1,978 1,044 934 18 15 3 U 179 100 79 176 97 79 3 3 Naliya U 179 100 79 176 97 79 ... 3 3 Lakhpat Taluka R 436 211 225 432 207 225 4 4 Nakbatrana Taluka T 2.729 1,399 1,330 2,695 1,374 1,321 34 25 9 R 2,507 1,290 1,217 2,485 1,269 1,216 22 21 1 U 222 109 113 210 105 105 12 4 8 Nakhatrana U 222 109 113 210 105 105 12 4 8 Rapar Taluka T 13,505 6,975 6,530 13,043 6,545 . 6,498 462 430 32 R 13,188 6,802 6,386 12,735 6,381 6,354 453 421 32 U 317 173 144 308 164 144 9 9 Rapar U 317 173 144 308 164 144 9 9 Bbachau Taluka T 7,291 3,723 3,568 7,104 3,544 3,560 187 179 8 R 6,894 3,523 3,371 6,709 3,346 3,363 185 177 8 U 397 200 197 395 198 197 2 2 Bhachau U 397 200 197 395 198 197 2 2 Anjar Taluka T 4,644 2,436 2,208 4,412 2,246 2,166 232 190 42 R 2,072 1,094 978 2,017 1,042 975 55 52 3 U 2,572 1,342 1,230 2,395 1.. 204 1,191 177 138 39 114 C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd. Part B Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and Don-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illiterates-Contd. Literate and Educated District/Taluka{,Mahal/ Total Population Illiterate Persons City! Town/Ur an . Rural ------Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Female& Persons Males Females Persons Males Females I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Anjar , U 914 461 453 880 444 436 34 17 17 Gandhidham U 829 447 382 727 364 363 102 83 19 Kandla U 829 434 395 788 396 392 41 38 3 (1) BhU KUTCH DISTRICT T 1,227 629 598 1,096 513 583 131 116 15 R 853 438 415 835 421 414 18 17 1 U 374 191 183 261 92 169 113 99 14 Bhuj Taluka T 224 114 110 155 50 105 69 64 5 R 39 16 23 39 16 23, .. U 185 98 87 116 34 82 69 64 5 Bhuj U 185 98 87 116 34 82 69 64 5 Mundra Taluka R 1-5 9 6 12 7 5 3 2 Abdasa Taluka U 1 1 Naliya U Lakhpat Taluka R 22 12 10 21 11 10 1 Nakhatrana Taluka R 2 2 2 2 Rapar Taluka T 209 101 108 202 94 108 7 7 R 185 88 97 179 82 97 6 6 U 24 13 11 23 12 11 1 1 Rapar U 24 13 11 23 12 11 1 Bhachau 1'aluka T 495 262 233 489 256 233 6 6 R 457 242 215 451 236 215 6 6 U 38 20 18 38 20 18 Bhachau U 38 20 18 38 20 18 Anjar Taluka T 259 128 131 215 93 122 44 35 9 R 133 69 64 131 67 64 2 2 U 126 59 67 84 26 58 42 33 9 Gandhidham U 111 50 61 78 23 55 33 27 6 Kandla U 15 9 6 6 3 3 9 6 3 (2) Dhodia KUTCH DISTRICT R 19 10 9 17 8 9 2 2 Mundra Taluka R 18 9 9 17 8 9 Mandvi Taluka R 1 1 1 K. 14 115 C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd. Part B Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illiterates-Contd. Literate and Educated District/TalukajMahalJ Total Population Illiterate Persons CityJTownJUrban Rural ----- Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (3) Koli KUTCH DISTRICT T 30,361 15,700 14,661 29,488 14.874 14,614 873 826 47 R 27,519 14,169 13,350 26,765 13,459 13,306 754 710 4" U 2,842 1,531 1,311 2,723 1,415 1,308 119' 116 3 " Bhuj Taluka T 2,608 1,342 1,266 2,558 1,293 .1,265 50 49 1 R 2,309 1,160 t ,149 2,267 1,119 1,148 42\ 41 1 U 299 182 117 291 174 117 8 8 Bhuj U 86 70 16 82 66 16 4 4 Madhapar U 213 112 101 209 108 101 4 4 \ Mundra Taluka T 515 267 248 495 247 248 20 20 R 446 223 223 430 207 223 16 16 U 69 44 25 65 40 25 4 4 Mundra U 69 44 25 65 40 25 4 4 Mandvi Taluka T 984 518 466 955 489 466 29 29 R 822 427 395 804 409 395 18 18 U 162 91 71 151 80 71 11 11 Mandvi U 162 91 71 151 80 71 11 II I Abdasa Taluka T 1,820 999 821 1,805 984 821 15 IS R 1,642 900 742 1,629 887 742 13 13 U 178 99 79 176 97 79 2 2 Naliya U 178 99 79 176 97 79 2 2 Lakbpat Taluka R 333 159 174 333 159 174 Nakhatrana Taluka T 2,128 1,086 1,042 2,117 1,075 1,042 11 11 R 1,927 984 943 1,918 975 943 9 9 U 201 102 99 199 100 99 2 2 Nakhatrana U 201 102 99 199 100 99 2 2 Rapar Taluka T 12,784 6,613 6,171 12,335 6.196 6,139 449 417 32 R 12,522 6,471 6,051 12,081 6,062 6,019 441 409 32 U 262 142 120 254 134 120 8 8 Rapar U 262 142 120 254 134 120 8 8 Bhachau Taluka T 6,475 3,287 3,188 6,298 3,118 3.180 177 169 8 R 6,148 3,125 3,023 5,973 2,958 3,015 175 167 8 U 327 162 165 325 160 165 2 2 Bbachau U 327 162 165 325 160 165 2 2 Anjar Taluka T 2,714 1,429 1,285 2,592 1,313 1,279 122 116 6 R 1,370 720 650 1,330 , 683 647 40 37 3 U 1,344 709 635 1,262 630 632 82 79 3 Anjar U 420 223 197 412 215 197 8 8 Gandhidham U 138 71 67 91 27 64 47 44 3 Kandla \J 786 415 371 759 388 371 27 27 ... 116 C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND sCH£nVLED TlltBES-Contd. Part.B Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illiterates-Contd. Literate and Educated District!Taluka/Mahal/ Total Population Illiterate Persons City/Town/Urban Rural Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females , 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (4) Paradbi KUTCH DISTRICT T 2,806 1,498 1,308 2,669 1,380 1,289 137 118 19 R 2,176 1,160 1,016 2,099 1,098 1,001 77 62 15 U 630 338 292 570 282 288 60 56 4 Bhuj Taluka T 475 279 196 454 258 196 21 21 R 325 202 123 312 189 123 13 13 U 150 77 73 142 69 73 8 8 Bhuj U 98 52 46 90 44 46 8 8 Madhapar U 52 25 27 52 25 27 Mundca Taluka T 339 166 173 319 149 170 20 17 3 R 315 154 161 299 139 160 16 15 1 U 24 12 12 20 10 10 4 2 2 Mundra U 24 12 12 20 10 10 4 2 2 Mandvi Taluka T 698 354 344 633 303 330 6S 51 14 R 409 195 214 388 186 202 21 9 12 U 289 159 130 245 117 128 44 42 2 Mandvi U 289 159 130 245 117 128 44 42 2 Abdasa Taluka R 297 154 143 294 152 142 3 2 1 Lakbpat Taluka R 50 35 15 47 32 15 3 3 Nakhatrana Taluka T 394 212 182 383 202 181 11 10 1 R 393 211 182 382 201 181 11 10 1 U 1 1 1 1 Nakhatrana U 1 1 1 1 Bhachau Taluka R 5 3 2 5 3 2 Anjar Taluka T 548 295 253 534 281 253 14 14 R 382 206 176 372 196 176 10 10 U 166 89 77 162 85 77 4 4 Anjar U 165 88 77 161 84 77 4 4 Gandhidham U 1 (5) Vaghri KUTCH DISTRICf T 4,637 2,360 2,277 . 4,506 2,233 2,273 13l 127 4 R 2,386 1,205 1,181 2,314 1,134 1,180 72 71 1 U 2,251 1,155 1,096 2,192 1,099 1,093 59 56 3 Bhuj Taluka T 1,078 551 527 1,047 523 524 31 28 3 R 280 144 136 268 ]32 ]36 12 12 U 798 407 391 779 391 388 19 16 3 Bhuj U 773 398 375 754 382 372 19 16 3 Madhapar U 25 9 16 25 9 16 117 C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES,.-Contd. Part B Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-ll'~rkers according to maiD activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illiterates-Contd. Literate and Educated District/Taluka/Mahal/ Total Population Illiterate Persons City/Town/Urban Rural ------Agglomclation Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO 11 Mundra Taluka T 686 366 320 647 328 319 39 38 R 682 363 319 643 325 318 39 38 U 4 3 1 4 3 1 Mundra U 4 3 1 4 3 Mandvi Taluka T 1,442 699 743 1,398 655 7~3 44 44 R 931 455 476 915 439 476 16 16 U 511 244 267 483 216 267 2a 28 Mandvi U 511 244 267 483 216 267 28 28 Abdasa Taluka R II 5 6 11 5 6 . Lakhpat Taluka R 31 5 26 31 5 26 Nakhatrana Taluka T 119 63 56 117 61 56 2 2 R 112 60 52 110 58 52 2 2 U 7 3 4 7 3 4 Nakhatrana U 7 3 4 7 3 4 Rapar Taluka T 143 72 71 143 72 71 R 112 54 58 112 54 58 U 31 18 13 31 18 13 Rapar U 31 18 13 31 18 13 Bbachau Taluka T 95 52 43 94 51 43 1 1 R 63 34 29 62 33 29 1 I U 32 18 14 32 ]8 14 Bbachau U 32 18 14 32 18 14 Anjar Taluka T 1,032 547 485 1.018 533 485 14 14 R 164 85 79 162 83 79 2 2 U 868 462 406 856 450 406 12 12 Anjar U 301 145 156 297 141 156 4 4 Gandhidham U 549 310 239 545 306 239 4 4 Kandla U 18 7 II 14 3 11 4 4 (6) Unspecified KUTCH DISTRICT T 1,331 613 718 1,245 569 676 86 44 42 R 1,055 516 539 1,022 487 535 33 29 4- U 276 97 179 223 82 141 53 15 38 Bhuj Taluka T 261 92 169 253 87 1(,6 8 5 3 R 145 64 &1 140 59 81 5 5 U 116 28 88 113 28 85 3 3 Bhuj U 75 8 67 72 8 64 3 3 Madhapar U 41 20 21 41 20 21 118 C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCltEbULED TRtBES-Conc1d. Part B Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illiterates-Concld. Literate and Educated District/Taluka/Mahal/ Total Population Illiterate Persons City/Town/Urban Rural ------Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Pcdons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II Mundra Taluka T 241 128 113 223 112 11 t 18 16 2 R 163 86 77 147 72 75 16 14 2 U 78 42 36 76 40 36 2 2 Mundra U 78 42 36 76 40 36 Z 2 , Mandvi Taluka T 16 12 4 15 11 4 R 15 11 4 15 II 4 .. ., U 1 1 1 ! Mandvi U 1 Abdasa Taluka ; R 46 46 44 44 2 2 Nakhatrana Taluka T 86 :6 50 76 34 42 10 :2 8 R 73 33 40 73 33 40 " .. U 13 3 10 3 I 2 10 2 8 Nakl1atrana U 13 3 10 3 2 10 2 8 Rap:u Taluka R 369 189 180 363 183 180 6 6 Bhachau Taluka R 221 119 102 218 116 102 3 3 Anjar Taluka T 91 37 54 53 26 27 33 It 27 R 23 14 9 22 13 9 I 1 .. U 68 23 45 31 13 18 37 10 27 Anjar U 28 5 23 10 4 6 18 1 17 Gandhidham U 30 15 15 12 7 5 18 8 10 Kandla U 10 3 7 9 2 7 119 E-ESTABLISHMENT TABLES E-I Distribution of Establishments by Broad Types This is a new table for the 1971 Census and is prepared for total, rural and urban areas for District/City and gives the distribution of all establishments by three broad types viz., (1) manu facturing, processing or servicing establishments; (2) trade or business establishments and (3) other establishments in each of (a) government or quasi-government (b) private and (c) co-operative seCtors of the economy. The manufacturing, processing or servicing establishments are further cla~sified as registered factories, unregistered workshops and household industries. The trade or business establi shments are classified as wholesale, retail and others. La~ll y the 'other establishments' are classified as educational institutions, public health institutions and others. With a view to understand the significance of statistics incorporated in E-series tables, the con cepts and definitions of the terms occurring in the tables are given below. An "Establishment" is a place where goods are produced or manufactured not solely for domestic consumption or where servicing and/or repairing is done such as factory, workshop or household industry or servicing and/or repair workshop or a place where retail or wholesale business is c~rried on or commercial services are rendered or an office, public or privJte or a place of entertainment or where educational, religious, social or entertainment servICes a:'c rendered. It is necessary that in all these places one or more persons should be actually working. Thus an establishment will cover manufacturing, trade and other establishments where people work. Examples A factory or a workshop or workshop-cum-residence or a trading or other establishment, i. e. where some kind of production, processing, repair or servicing is undertaken or where goods or articles are made and sold, or some business is being carried on such as a grocery shop, a pan shop, restaurant, bank, hotel, or an office is functioning such as Govern men t office, commercial office, or an institution is being run such as school, college, hospital, dispensary. etc., and where one or more persons are working. An establishment may occupy a census house or a group of census houses or a part of a census house. An establishment has been treated as a Government/quasi-government institution if the Central or State Government or a Local Authority such as the Zilla Pari~had, City Corporation or Municipality etc., completely owns or has a majority of shares as to control the management of the establishment. Private establishments are those owned and managed by private individuals or corporate bodies not being co-operative institution or Government or quasi-government institutions. Establishments registered under tbe Co-operative Societies Registration Law of the State, alone fall in the category of "Co-operative." A ' Household Industry' is defined as an industry conducted by the head of the household himself/herself and/or mainly by the members of the household at home or within tbe village in rural areas, and only within the premises of the house where the household lives in urban areas. The industry should not be run on the scale of a registered factory. 120 Registered Factory: A factory which is registered under the Indian Factories Act should be treated as a "Registered Factory". Any other workshop merely licenced by the Municipal or any other authority or registered for any other purpose should Dot be treated as a registered factory unless it is registered under the Indian Factories A ct. Unregistered Workshop:- Workshop is a place where some kind of 'production. processing. servicing, repairing or making of goods for sale' is going on. A workshop which is registered under the Indian Factories Act should be treated as a registered factory and others as unregistered workshops. ,Workshops which are run as household industry should be treated as household industry and entered as such. The description of each Division and Major Group of National Industrial Classification, 1970 has been reproduced in an Annexure at tbe end of this volume. E-II Part A Distribution of Manufacturing, Processing or Servicing Establishments other than Hoosehold Industries classified by Registered Factories. Unregistered Workshops and Size of Employment This table shows distribution of manufacturing, processing or servicing establishments other than household industries for tot~l, rural and urban areas for District/City separately. It gives useful information about the size of employment and the numl-er of units under each of the categories (a) registered factories and (b) unregistered workshops in each Division/Major Group of National Industrial Classification, 1970. Table E-II (Parts A, B & C) some what corresponds to Table E-III of 1961. In 1961 Table E-III gave information about census houses used as factories and workshops classified by power/fuel and no power used and size of employment. The range of employment size also varies between 1961 and 1971 Censuses, as will be seen from the following :- Range of employment size Range of employment size in 1961 in 1971 1 Person 1 Person 2-5 Persons 2-4 Persons 6-9 Persons 5-9 Persons 10-19 Persons 10-19 Persons 20-49 Persons 20-49 Persons 50-99 Persons 50-99 Persons 100 + Persons 100-299 Persons 300-499 Persons 500 + Persons 121 E-II Part B Distribution of Manufacturing, Processing or Servicing EstablishItl!-!nts other than Household Industries classified by Industry, Fuel/Power or Manual used and Size of Employment In this table, the number of factories and workshops are presented for total, rural and urban areas for District/City and by Division/Major Group of National Industrial Classificltion, 1970 and by size of employment. This gives information about the kind of fuel or power used in the industries. E-I1 Part C Distribut:on of Household Industry Establishments classified by Industry, Fuel/Power used and Size of Employment This table furnishes information of household industry establishments by Division and Major Group of National Industrial Classification, 1970 about the kind of fuel or power used by broad employment size groups for total, rural and urban areas for DIstrict/City separately. E-III Distribution of Trade/Commercial Establishments classified by tbe Type of Business or Trade and Size of Employment This is a new table for 1971 and is prepared for the trade/commercial establishments classified by the type of business or trade and size of employment for total, tural and urban a~eas for Districtl City. All trade/ccmmercial establishments are classified under each DivI5ion/\1ajor Group of National Industrial Classification, 1970. E-IV Distribution of Establishments (other than Manufacturing, Processing 0; Servicing or Business and Trade Establishment) by Size of Employment ! ' This table gives the distribution of establishments (oth~r than manufacturing, processing or servicing or business and trade establishments) by size of employment for total, rural and urban areas for. District/City in each Division and Majof Group of National Industrial Classification, 1970. All establishments Cother than manufacturing, processing of servicing or business and trade) further gives employment by broad groups in each DiviSIon/Major Group of National Industrial Classification, .1970. This table which has been attempted for the first time in ]971 Cenms also provides frame for the establishments not covered by Table E-II (Part A & B) and E-III. 122 E-I DISTRIBUTION OF ESTABLISHMENTS BY BROAD TYPES (A) Govt.! Total Manufacturing, Processing Trade or Business Other Establishments Total Quasi Number or Servicing Establishments Establishments , District Rural Govt. of Establi- Urban (B) Private sbments Regi- Unre3ist- Household Wholesale Retail Others Educati- Public (C) Co-oper- stered ere Industries onal Health Others ative Fact- works~s II?stitu- I';1stitu- ories tlOOS tlOns 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 KUTCH TOTAL A 2,577 1 11 23 26 38 825 171 1.482 DISTRICI' B 11,923 57 1,96' 4,958 878 6,418 1.687 261 327 6,369 C 204 2 11 100 68 3 20 RURAL A 1.752 1 2 10 6 719 127 887 B 13,872 19 6 4.671 67 3,248 824 132 182 4.723 C 122 3 74 36 1 8 URBAN A 825 1 10 21 16 32 106 44 595 B 9,051 38 1,962 287 811 3,170 863 129 145 1,646 C 82 2 8 26 32 2 12 K. IS 123 E-II PART-A DISTRIBUTION OF MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING OR SERVICING ESTABLISHMENTS UNREGISTERED WORKSHOPS AND NUMBER OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN HOUSEHOLD REGISTERED Total 10-19 Persons 20-49 Persons 50-99 Persons 100-299 Persons 300-499 Persons Division I . --_------_ _---_ Major Group Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons of NJ.C. employed employed employed employed employed employed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 KUTCH Division 1&3 58 2,845 2S 334 18 482 8 542 3 410 3 1,077 Major Group 20-21 17 856 9 119 5 156 2 126 1 455 , 22 ...... ~ 23 12 1,190 3 36 2 49 3 250 2 233 2 622 24 1 13 1 13 ., ., 26 1 25 1 25 27 28 18 1 18 29 .. .. 30 2 60 2 60 . \ 31 .. _. ., 32 10 183 5 66 5 117 33 1 17 1 17 34 5 242 3 45 1 20 ,.. 177 ... 35 3 96 1 10 1 30 I 56 36 37 .. .. , 38 2 10 1 10 39 3 135 1 25 2 110 KUTCH Divl.lon 2.&3 19 693 6 81 8 111 4 167 1 133 .... Major Group 20-21 4 186 2 60 2 126 .. 23 2 218 1 85 1 133 27 .. .. 30 2 60- 2 60 32 8 148 4- 56 4 92 34 1 15 1 15 35 2 66 1 10 1 56 39 KUTCH Division 1&3 39 2,152 19 253 10 270 4 275 2 177 3 1,077 Major Group 20-21 13 670 9 119 3 96 1 455 22 ...... 23 10 972 3 36 2 49 2 165 1 100 2 622 24 1 13 1 13 ... 26 1 25 1 2S 27 28 1 18 1 18 29 30 31 ...... 32 2 3S 1 10 1 2S 33 1 17 1 17 34 4 227 2 30 1 20 177 35 1 30 1 30 36 37 ... 38 2 10 1 10 39 3 135 1 2S 2 110 ., ·}24 · ornER THAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRII:S CLASSIFIED BY REGISTERED FACTORIES, SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT FACTORIES UNREGISTERED WORKSHOPS 500+Persons Persons Total One 2-4 Persons 5-9 Persons 10--19 Persons Persons Divison/ unspecified Person Unspecified Major -_------Group of Units Persons Units Units Persbns Units Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units N.I.C. employed employed emplo~ed employed employed 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 ' 22 23 24 25 26 1 DISTRICT (TOTAL) Division 1 1,981 3,871 986 872 2,093 106 669 10 123 7 2&3 Major Group 443 903 172 250 596 19 125 1 10 1 20--21 50 171 17 20 56 10 61 3 37 22 55 129 28 20 49 6 39 1 13 23 1 12 ...... 1 12 24 371 633 213 147 348 11 72 .. 26 13.5 287 68 55 146 11 73 1 27 31 108 4 16 47 10 57 1 28 66 112 27 38 85 1 29 10 32 3 4 9 3 20 30 9 28 2 5 13 2 13 .. .. 31 23 106 6 4 14 11 66 2 20 32 3 6 3 6 33 131 272 53 67 150 11 69 .. 34 53 120 17 30 72 5 31 1 35 2 3 1 1 2 36 .. 2 2 2 .. .. 37 1 216 336 129 86 193 .. .. 1 14 38 380 611 244 126 307 7 43 1 17 2 39 DISTRICT (RURAL) Division 7 37 2 2 4 1 8 2 23 2 & 3 Major Group ...... 20--21 1 13 1 13 23 1 1 1 27 30 1 10 1 10 32 2 4 2 4 34 1 8 .. 8 35 1 1 1 39 DISTRICT (URBAN) Division 1 1,974 3,834 984 870 2,089 105 661 8 100 7 2&3 Major Group 443 903 172 250 596 19 125 1 10 1 20--21 50 171 17 20 56 10 61 3 37 22 54 116 28 20 49 6 39 .-. 23 1 12 .. .. 1 12 24 371 633 213 147 348 11 72 .. 26 134 286 67 55 146 11 73 1 27 31 108 4 16 47 10 57 1 28 66 112 27 38 85 .. 1 29 10 32 3 4 9 3 20 30 9 28 2 5 13 2 13 .. .. 31 22 96 6 4 14 11 66 _ 1 10 32 3 6 3 6 33 129 268 53 65 146 11 69 34 52 112 17 30 72 4 23 1 35 2 3 1 1 2 36 .. 2 2 2 .. 37 I 216 336 129 86 193 1 14 .. 38 379 610 243 126 307 7 43 1 17 2 39 125 E-II PART-B DISTRIBUTION OF MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING 0 .. SERVICING FUEL/POWER OR MANUAL USED AND NUMBER OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN Total One 2 - 4 5 - 9 10 - 19 Division/ Kind of Person PersonS Persons Persons Major Fuel or Group of power Units Per!lons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons N.I. C. used employed employed employed employed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 KUTCH Division 2 & 3 Total 2,039 6,716 986 872 2,093 106 669 35 457 I All Fuels/Power 757 3.634 2M 392 951 70 449 25 334 (a) Electricity 368 2,483 110 162 405 57 364 19 265 (b) Liquid Fuel , 28 227 6 11 28 4 28 3 37 (C) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 352 912 122 216 512 9 57 3 32 (d) Other Power 9 12 ,6 3 6 II Manual 1,282 3,OS2 742 480 1,142 36 220 10 123 Major Group 20-21 Total 460 1,759 172 250 596 19 125 10 129 I All Fuels/Power 438 1,098 166 241 572 18 H9 9 119 (a) Electricity 172 476 79 73 172 11 74 6 85 (h) Liquid Fuel 14 89 5 7 16 1 12 (C) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 246 524 79 158 378 7 '~ 2 22 (d) Other Power 6 9 3 3 6 II Manual 22 661 6' 9 24 6 10 Major Group 22 Total 50 171 17 20 56 10 61 3 37 I All Fuels/Power 7 13 5 2 8 (a) ElectriCity 6 12 4 2 8 (d) Other Power 1 1 1 II Manual 43 158 12 18 48 10 61 3 37 Major Group 23 Total 67 1,319 28 20 49 (; 39 4 49 I All Fuels/Power , 19 1,123 2 3 7 3 24 3 36 (a) Electricity 18 990 2 3 7 3 24 3 36 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 1 133 II Manual 48 196 26 17 42 3 15 1 13 Major Group 24 Total 2 25 2 2S I All Fuels/Power 1 13 1 13 (a) ElectriCity 1 13 1 13 II Manual 1 12 1 12 Major Group 26 Total 372 658 213 147 348 11 72 I All Fuels/Power "7 36 2 8 4 27 (a) Electricity 6 35 2 § 4 27 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 1 1 1 • II Manual 365 622 212 145 340 7 45 Major Group 27 Total 135 287 68 55 146 11 73 I All Fuels/Power 18 77 2 9 30 7 45 (a) Electricity 13 45 2 8 26 3 17 (b) Liquid Fuel 5 32 1 4 4 28 II Manual 117 210 66 46 116 4 28 126 ESTABLISHMENTS OTHER. nuN dOUSIUloLD INDUStRIES CLASs.tED BY INDUSTRV, SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT· HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT 20-49 50-99 100-299 300-499 500 + Persons Division/ Persons Persons Persons PerSODIl Persons Unlpecified Major .... ------Group of Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persona Units Persons Units N.I.C. employed, employed employed employed employed If 13 14 15 16 17 n 19 20 21 22 STRICT (TOTAL) Divl.loa 18 482 8 541 3 410 3 1,077 8 2&3 12 312 6 412 2 310 2 622 4 9 240 4 300 1 177 2 622 4 3 72 1 56 ,. .. 1 56 1 133 6 170 2 130 1 100 455 4 Major Group 20-21 S 156 2 126 1 455 1 2 66 56 1 2 66 1 S6 3 90 70 45S Major Group 22 .. Major Group 23 2 49 3 250 1 233 :2 622 2 49 3 250 1 133 2 622 :2 49 3 250 2 622 1 133 1 100 Major Group 24 Major Group 26 1 25 25 Major Group 27 1 1 127 t-1I pART-B bIS'tRlBtJfION OF MANUfACTURING, -PROCESSING OR SERVICING FUEL/POWER OR MANUAL USED AND NUMBER OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN Total One 2-4 5 - 9 10 ~ 19 Divisionl Kind of Person Persons Persons Persons Major Fuel or ---- Group of power Units penons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons N.l.C. used employed employed employer! employed 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 KUTCH Major Group 28 Total 32 t:l6 4 16 47 10 57 1 18 I All Fuels/Power 25 108 13 31 9 52 18 (a) Electricity 25 108 ]3 37 9 52 18 U Manual 7 18 3 3 10 1 5 Major Group 29 Total 66 112 27 38 85 II Manual 66 112 27 38 85 Major Group 30 Total 12 92 3 4 9 3 20 I All Fuels/Power 9 87 1 3 6 3 20 (a) Electricity 9 87 1 3 6 3 20 II Manual 3 5 2 1 3 ..' Major Group 31 Total 9 28 :z 5 13 2 13 I All Fuels/Power 7 25 4 11 2 ]3 (a) Electricity 2 13 .. .. 2 ]3 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 5 12 1 4 11 II Manual 2 3 1 1 2 ~. Major Group 32 . Total 33 289 6 4 14 11 66 7 86 I All Fuels/Power 16 200 1 4 6 38 5 66 (a) Electricity 10 99 6 38 3 41 (h) Liquid Fuel 4 87 .. 1 15 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 2 14 1 4 1 10 II Manual 17 89 6 3 10 5 28 2 20 Major Group 33 Total 4 23 3 6 1 17 I All Fuels/Power 4 23 3 6 1 17 (a) Electricity 2 19 1 2 1 17 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 2 4 2 4 Major Group 34 Total 136 514 53 67 150 11 69 3 45 I All Fue1sfPower 114 482 39 59 132 11 69 3 45 (a) Electricity 42 360 5 23 56 9 57 3 45 (c) Coal. Wood and Bagasse 70 120 32 36 76 2 12 (d) Other Power 2 2 2 II Manual 22 32 14 8 18 Major Group 35 Total 56 216 17 30 72 5 31 1 10 I All Fuels/Power 44 166 ]2 25 62 4 26 I 10 (a) Electricity 31 77 9 17 42 4 26 .. .. (b) LiqUid Fuel 4 18 3 8 1 10 (c) Coal. Wood and Bagasse 9 71 3 S 12 II Manual 12 SO 5 S 10 s 128 ESTABLISHMENTS OTIlER THAN HOUSmOLD INDVSTKI]!;s (;LA~l!SUI'JEU BY INVVISJ.KY, SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd. HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT 20-49 50-99 JOO-299 300-499 soo + Persons Divisionl Persons Persons' Penons Persons Persons Unspecified Major Group of Units Persons Units Persons Units Person'! Units Persons Units Persons Units N.J.C. employed empl~ed employe.d employed employed 12 13 14 15 16 17' 18 19 20 21 22 1 DISTRICT (TOTAL)-Contd. Major Grout! 28 1 1 1 Major G!OUP 29 1 Major Group 30 Z 60 2 60 2 60 Major Group 31 Major Group 32 5 117 4 92 1 20 3 72 1 2' Major Group 33 Major Group 34 1 20 1 177 1 20 1 177 1 20 1 177 E-II PART-B DISTRIBUTION OF MANUFACTURING, . PROCESSING OR SERVICING FUEL/POWER OR MANUAL USED AND NUMBER OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN Total One 2 - 4 5 - 9 10 - 19 Division/ Kind of Person Persons Persons Persons Major Fuel or -- Group of power Units Perlons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons N.I.C. used employed employed employed employed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 KUTCH Major Group 36 Total 2 3 1 1 2 I 'All Fuels/Power 1 1 1 (a) Electricity 1 1 1 II Manual 1 2 1 2 Major Group 37 Total 2 2 2 II Manual 2 2 2 Major Group 38 Total 218 346 129 86 193 .. 2 14 I All Fuels/Power 11 33 2 8 21 1 10 (a) Electricity 4 16 3 6 1 10 (9) Liquid Fuel 1 1 1 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 6 16 1 5 15 II Manual 207 313 127 78 172 1 14 Major Group 39 Total 383 746 244 126 307 7 43 1 17 I All Fuels/Power 36 149 11 19 47 3 16 (a) Electricity 26 132 6 14 35 3 16 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 10 17 5 5 12 II Manual 347 597 233 107 260 4 27 1 17 KUTCH Dldsion 2. & 3 Total 26 730 2. :1 4 1 8 8 104 I All Fuels/Power 19 575 2 4 1 8 6 81 (a) Electricity 8 219 1 8 3 46 (b) Liquid Fuel 6 153 2 25 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 5 203 2 4 1 10 II Manual 7 155 2 2 23 Major Group 20-21 Tota] 4 186 I All Fuels/Power 1 56 (b) Liquid Fuel 1 56 II Manual 3 130 Major Group 23 Total 3 231 1 13 I All Fuels/Power 2 218 (a) Electricity 1 85 (c) Coal, Wood and Baaasse 1 133 II Manual 1 13 1 13 Major Group 27 Total 1 1 1 II Manual 1 1 1 130 .ESTABLISHMENTS OTHER THAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, SIZE OF EMPI.. OYMENT-Contd. HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT 20-49 50-99 100-299 300-499 500+ Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Unspecified Division! ------Major Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Group of employed employed employed employed employed N.I.C. 12 13 14 15 16 17 '18 19 20 21 22 1 DISTRICT (TOTAL)-Concld. Major Group 36 Major Group 37 Major Group 38 "./ 1 ..., 1 Major Group 39 1 25 .2 110 .2 1 25 J 50 1 1 25 1 50 1 60 DISTRICT (RURAL) Division 8 212 4 267 1 133 2&3 6 152 3 197 1 133 3 80 1 85 3 72 1 56 .. 1 56 1 133 2 60 70 Major Group 20-21 1 60 .2 126 1 56 1 56 2 60 1 70 Major Group 23 1 85 1 133 1 85 1 133 1 85 .. .. 1 133 Major Group 27 .. .., , . ... K. 16 131 E-II PART-B DISTRIBUTION OF MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING OR SERVICING FUEL/POWER OR MANUAL USED ANI> NUMBER OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN Total One 2 - 4 5 - 9 10 - 19 Division} Kind of Person Persons Persons Persons Major Fuel or --- Group of power Units Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons N. I. C. used employed employed employed employed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 KUTCH Major Group 30 Total l 60 I All Fuels/Power 2 60 (a) Electricity 2 60 Major Group 32 Total 9 158 5 66 I All Fuels/Power 8 148 4 56 (a) Electricity 3 51 2 31 (b) Liquid Fuel _ 4 87 1 15 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 1 10 1 10 II Manual 10 10 Major Group 34 Total 3 19 2 4 1 15 I All Fuels/Power 3 19 2 4 15 (a) Electricity 1 15 .. . . 15 (c) Coat, Wood and Bagasse 2 4 2 4 Major Group 35 Total 3 74 1 8 1 10 I All Fuels/Power 3 74 1 8 1 10 (a) Electricity 1 8 1 8 .. (b) Liquid Fuel 1 10 1 10 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 1 56 Major Group 39 Total 1 1 1 II Manual 1 1 KUTCH Division 2 & 3 Total 2,013 5,986 984 870 2,089 105 661 27 353 1 All Fuels/Power 738 3,059 244 390 947 69 441 19 253 (a) Electricity 360 2.264 110 162 405 56 356 16 219 (b) Liquid Fuel 22 74 6 11 28 4 28 1 12 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 347 709 122 214 508 9 57 2 22 (d) Other Power 9 12 6 3 6 II Manual 1,275 2,927 740 480 1,142 36 220 8 100 Major Group 20-21 Total 456 1,573 172 l50 596 19 125 10 1:19 I All Fuels/Power 437 1.042 166 241 572 18 119 9 119 (a) Electricity 172 476 79 73 172 11 74 6 85 (b) Liquid Fuel 13 33 5 7 16 .' J 12 (C) Coal. Wood and Baga8se 246 524 79 158 378 7 45 2 22 (d) Other Power 6 9 3 3 6 II Manual 19 531 6 9 24 6 1 10 Major Group 22 Total 50 171 17 20 56 10 61 3 37 I All Fuels/Power 7 13 5 2 8 (a) Electricity 6 12 4 2 8 (d) Other Power 1 1 1 II Manual 43 158 12 18 48 10 61 3 37 HZ ,tSTABLISHMENTS OTHER TlIAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES CLASSIF1ED BY INDUSTRY, SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd. HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT ------20~49 50-99 100-299 300-499 500 + Persons Division! Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Unspecified Major -~------Group of Units Persons Units PClsons Units Persons Units PerSOnii Units Persons Units N. I. C. employed employed employed employed employed 12 13 14 15 16 17 Ii 19 20 21 22 DISTRICT (RURAL)-Contd. Major Group 30 2 60 2 60 2 60 Major Group 32 4 92 4 92 1 20 3 72 Major Group 34 Major Group 35 1 56 1 56 -- 56 Major Group 39 DISTRICf (URBAN) Division 10 270 4 275 2 277 3 1,077 8 2&3 6 160 3 215 1 177 2 622 4 6 160 3 215 1 177 2 622 4 4 110 60 100 1 455 4 Major Group 20-21 3 96 1 455 1 2 (.6 2 66 1 30 455 Major Group 22 ... 133 i-iI pART-B insTRlBu'rioN OF MANUFACTURiNG, PROCESSiNG OR SERVtttN~ FUEL/POWER OR MANUAL USED AND NUMnER OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN Total One 2-4 5 - 9 10 - 19 Divisionl Kind of Person Persons Persons Persons Major Fuel or ------1------Group of power Units Persons Units Units Persons Unfts Persons Units Persons N.I.C. used employed employed employecl employed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 KUTCH Major Group 23 Total 64 1,088 28 20 49 6 39 3 36 I All Fuels/Power 17 905 2 3 7 3 24 3 36 (a) Electricity 17 905 2 3 7 3 24 3 36 II Manual 47 183 26 17 42 3 15 Major Group 24 Total 2 25 2 25 I All FuelsjPower 1 13 o. 13 (8) Electricity 1 13 13 , II Manual 1 12 ,. 1 12 Major Group 26 Total 372 658 213 147 348 11 72 I All Fuels/Power 7 36 2 8 4 27 (a) ElectriCity 6 35 .. 2 8 4 27 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 1 1 1 II Manual 365 622 212 145 340 7 45 Major Group 27 Total 134 286 67 55 146 11 73 I All Fuels/Power 18 77 2 9 30 7 45 (a) Electricity 13 45 2 8 26 3 17 (b) Liquid Fuel 5 32 1 4 4 28 II Manual 116 209 65 46 116 4 28 Major Group 28 Total 32 126 4 16 .47 10 57 1 18 I All Fuels/Power 25 108 1 13 37 9 52 1 18 (a) Electricity 2S 108 1 13 37 9 52 1 18 II Manual 7 18 3 3 10 1 5 Major Group 29 - Total 66 112 27 38 85 II Manual 66 112 27 38 85 Major Group 30 Total 10 32 3 4 9 3 20 I All Fuels/Power 7 27 1 3 6 3 20 (a) Electricity 7 27 1 3 6 3 20 II Manual 3 S 2 1 3 Major Group 31 Total 9 28 2 5 13 2 13 I All Fuels/Power 7 2S 4 11 2 13 (a) Electricity 2 13 2 13 (c) Coal, Wood and Bapsse S 12 4 11 II Manual 2 3 1 2 134 ESTABLISHMENTS OTHER THAN HOUsJUtOLD ,iNDUSTRIES CLASsifIED BY INDUStRY, SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd. HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT 20-49 50-99 100-299 300-499 500 + Persons Divisionl Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Unspecified Major Group of Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units N.I.C. employed employed employed employed employed 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 DISTRICT (URBAN)-Contd. Major Group 23 2 49 2 165 1 100 2 622 2 49 2 165 2 622 2 49 2 165 2 622 100 Major - Group 24 Major Group 26 1 25 25 Major Group 27 1 1 Major Group 28 1 1 1 Major Group 29 1 Major Group 30 Major Group 31 13S , E-II i'ART-B bISTRtBUTION OF MANUFACTURING. PROCESSING OR SERVtCINl': FUEL/POWER OR MANUAL USED AND NUMBER OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN Total One 2 - 4 5 - 9 10 - 19 Division/ Kind of Person Persons Persons Persons Major Fuel or ------Group of power Units Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons N.r.C. used employed employed employed employed 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 KUTCH Major Group 32 Total 24 131 6 4 14 11 66 2 20 I All FuelsiPower 8 S2 4 6 3i 1 10 (a) Electricity 7 48 6 38 1 10 (c) Coal, Wood and Baga,!ise 1 4 4 II Manual 16 79 6 3 10 5 28 10 Major Group 33 Total 4 23 3 6 1 17 I All Fuels/Power 4 23 3 6 17 (a) Electricity 2 19 1 2 17 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 2 4 2 4 " Major Group 34 , Total 133 495 53 65 146 11 69 2 30 I All Fuels/Power 111 463 39 57 128 11 69 2 30 (a) Electricity 41 345 5 23 56 9 57 2 30 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 68 116 32 34 72 2 12 (d) Other Power 2 2 2 II Manual 22 32 14 8 18 Major Group 35 Total 53 142 17 30 72 4 23 I All Fuels/Power 41 92 12 25 62 3 18 (a) Electricity 30 69 9 17 42 3 18 (b) Liquid Fuel 3 8 3 8 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 8 15 3 5 12 II Manual 12 50 5 5 10 1 5 Major Group 36 Total 2 3 1 1 2 I All Fuels/Power 1 1 1 (a) Electricity 1 1 1 II Manual 1 2 2 Major Group 37 Total 2 2 2 II Manual 2 2 2 Major Group 38 Total 118 346 1Z9 86 193 2 24 I All Fuels/Power II 33 2 8 21 10 (a) Electricity 4 16 .. 3 6 10 (b) Liquid Fuel 1 1 1 .. (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 6 16 1 5 15 II Manual 207 313 127 78 172 14 Major Group 39 Total 382 745 243 126 307 7 43 1 17 I All Fuels/Power 36 149 11 19 47 3 16 (a) Electricity 76 132 6 14 35 3 16 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagaue 10 17 5 5 12 II Manual 346 596 232 107 260 4 27 17 136 ESTABLISHMENTS OTHER mAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Concld. HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT 20-49 50-99 100-299 300-499 500+ Persons Persor.s Persons Persons Persons Persons Unspecified Divisionl ------Major Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Group of employed employed employed employed employed N.I.C. 12 13 14 15 16 (7 18 19 20 21 22 1 DISTRICT (URBAN)-Concld. Major Group 32 1 25 1 25 Major Group 33 Major Group 34 1 20 1 177 1 20 1 177 1 20 1 177 Major Group 35 1 30 1 1 1 30 Major .. Group 36 Major Group 37 Major Group 38 1 Major Group 39 1 2S 1 110 2 1 25 1 SO 1 1 25 1 SO 1 1 60 1 137 E-II PART-C DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT Persons Division/ Kind of Total 1 2 - 4 5 - 9 10-19 Unspe- Major Fuel or Person Persons Persons Persons cifled Group of Power ------N.I.C. used Units Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units employed employed employed emplo)'ed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 KUTCH DISTRICT (TOTAL) Division 2 & 3 Total 4,958 7,404 3,104 1,794 3,976 44 246 6 78 10 I All Fuels{power 1,343 2,050 771 559 1,224 10 55 3 (a) Electricity 166 270 96 67 158 3 16 (b) Liquid Fuel 373 560 222 145 315 4 23 2 (c) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 735 1,126 405 326 705 3 16 1 (d) Other power 69 94 48 21 46 II Manual 3,615 5,354 2,333 1,235 2,752 34 191 6 78 7 Major Group 20-21 Total 824 1,198 519 296 636 5 28 1 15 3 I All Fuels/Power 800 1,148 507 286 613 5 23 2 (a) Electricity 128 177 90 36 76 2 1l (b) Liquid Fuel 351 504 216 131 276 2 12 2 (C) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 274 411 163 110 243 1 5 (d) Other power 47 56 38 9 18 II Manual 24 SO 12 10 23 15 1 Major Group 22 Total 114 198 72 36 86 6 40 I All Fuels/Power 1 1 1 (c) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 1 1 1 II Manual 113 197 71 36 86 6 40 Major Group 23 Total 556 918 311 235 528 5 26 4 53 1 I All Fuels/Power 29 53 12 17 41 (b) Liquid Fuel 3 6 2 1 4 (c) Coal. Wood & Bagasse 5 10 1 4 9 (d) Other power 21 37 9 12 28 II Manual 527 865 299 218 487 S 26 4 53 1 Major Group 24 Total 32 41 24 8 17 I All Fuels/Power 1 2 1 2 (a) Electricity 1 2 1 2 II Manual 31 39 24 7 15 Major Group 26 Total 674 917 468 201 439 2 10 3 I All Fuels/Power 1 1 1 (a) Electricity 1 1 1 II Manual 673 916 467 201 439 2 10 3 Major Group 27 Total 662 987 402 258 575 2 10 I All Fuels/Power 5 11 5 11 (a) Electricity 3 6 3 6 (b) Liquid Fuel 2 5 2 5 II Manual 657 976 402 253 564 2 to 138 E-II PART-C DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Conid. NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT Persons Division/ Kind of Total 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 Unspe- Major Fuel or Person Persons Persons Persons cified Group of Power ------N.I.C. used Units Persons Units Uqits Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units employed employed employed employed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 KUTCH DISTRICT (TOTAL)-Concld. Major Group 29 Total 850 1,079 653 195 421 1 5 1 II Manual 850 1,079 653 195 421 5 Major Group 30 Total 1 2 1 2 II Manual 2 2 Major Group 31 Total 7 10 5 2 5 I All Fuels/Power 3 5 2 1 3 (c) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 2 4 1 1 3 (d) Other power 1 1 1 II Manual 4 5 3 2 Major Group 32 Total 286 625 78 188 441 19 106 1 I All Fuels/Power 13 32 1 11 25 6 (b) Liquid Fuel 1 1 1 (c) Coal, Wood & BagaSse 12 31 11 25 1 6 II Manual 273 593 77 177 416 18 100 1 Major Group 34 Total 399 654 196 199 438 2 10 1 10 1 I All Fuels/Power 368 592 183 182 399 2 10 1 (a) Electricity 15 42 2 12 35 1 5 (b) Liquid Fuel 4 10 4 IO (C) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 349 540 181 166 354 1 5 1 II Manual 31 62 13 17 39 10 Major Group 35 Total 92 164 41 49 112 2 11 I All Fuels/Power 86 153 40 44 102 2 11 (a) Electricity 16 36 3 13 33 (b) Liquid Fuel 12 34 3 7 20 2 11 (C) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 58 83 34 24 49 II Manual 6 11 5 10 Major Group 38 Total 239 329 164 75 165 I All Fuels/Power 22 29 16 6. 13 (c) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 22 29 16 6 13 II Manual 217 300 148 69 152 Major Group 39 Total 222 282 171 51 111 I All Fuels/Power 14 23 8 6 15 (a) Electricity 2 6 2 6 (c) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 12 17 8 4 9 II Manual 208 259 163 45 96 K.17 139 E-JI PART-C DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd. NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT Persons Division/ Kind of Total 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 Unspe- Major Fuel or Person Persons Persons Persons cified Group of Power ------N.1.C. used Units Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units employed employed employed employed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 KUTCH DISTRICT (RURAL) Division 2 & 3 Total 4,671 6,943 2,943 1,676 3,711 37 211 6 78 9 I All Fuels/Power 1,313 2,005 754 546 1,196 10 55 3 (a) Electrici ty 161 263 93 65 154 3 16 .. tb) Liquid Fuel 371 555 222 143 310 4 23 2 (c) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 716 1,097 395 317 686 3 16 1 Cd) Other power 65 90 44 21 46 II Manual 3,358 4,938 2,189 1,130 2,515 27 156 6 78 6 Major Group 20-21 Total 792 1,148 502 281 603 5 28 1 IS 3 I All Fuels/Power 775 ],109 494 274 587 5 28 2 (a) Electricity 123 170 87 34 72 2 11 (b) Liquid Fuel 349 499 216 129 271 2 12 2 (c) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 260 388 157 102 226 1 5 (d) Other power 43 52 34 9 18 II Manual 17 39 8 7 16 15 1 Major Group 22 Total 111 194 76 35 84 6 40 I All Fuels/Power 1 1 1 (c) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 1 1 1 II Manual 110 193 69 35 84 6 40 Major Group 23 Total 454 762 254 193 439 3 16 4 53 I All FuelsfPower 29 53 12 17 41 (b) Liquid Fuel 3 6 2 ] 4 (c) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 5 10 1 4 9 (d) Other power 21 37 9 12 28 II Manual 425 709 242 176 398 3 16 4 53 Major Group 24 Total 32 41 24 8 17 I All Fuels/Power 1 2 1 2 (a) Electricity 1 2 1 2 II Manual 31 39 24 7 15 Major Group 26 Total 634 871 432 197 429 Z 10 3 I All Fuels/Power 1 1 1 (a) Electricity 1 1 1 II Manual 633 870 431 197 429 2 10 3 Major Group 27 Total 631 943 383 246 55!) 2 16 All Fuels/Power 5 11 5 11 (a) Electricity 3 6 3 6 (b) Liquid Fuel 2 5 2 5 1I Manual 626 932 383 241 539 2 to ., ... 140 t-It PAttT-C nISTRIBUTION ()P HOUSEHotn INDUStRy ESTABLIsHMENTS CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd. NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT Persons Division/ Kind of Total 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 Unspe- Major Fuel or Person Persons Persons Persons cified Group of Power ---_------N.I.C. used Units Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units employed employed employed employed 2 3 4 5 ,6 7 8 9 10 11 12 KUTCH DISTRICT (RURAL)-Contd. Major Group 29 Total 841 1,046 647 193 417 1 II Manual !J41 1,046 647 193 417 1 Major Group 30 Total 1 2 1 2 II Manual 1 2 2 Major Group 31 Total 4 6 3 1 3 I All Fuels/Power 2 4 1 3 (c) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 1 3 1 3 (d) Other power 1 1 1 I[ Manual 2 2 2 Major Group 32 Total 238 507 71 151 350 15 86 ! I All Fuels/Power 13 32 11 25 6 (b) Liquid Fuel 1 1 (c) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 12 31 11 25 6 II Manual 225 475 70 140 325 14 80 1 Major Group 34 Total 395 649 193 198 436 2 10 1 10 1 J All Fuelstpower 364 587 180 181 397 2 10 (a) Electricity 15 42 2 12 35 1 5 (b) Liquid Fuel 4 10 4 10 .. (c) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 345 535 178 165 352 1 5 1 II Manual 31 62 13 17 39 1 10 Major Group 35 Total 92 164 41 49 112 2 11 I All Fuels/Power 86 153 40 44 102 2 11 (a) Electricity 16 36 3 13 33 .. (b) Liquid Fuel 12 34 3 7 20 2 11 (c) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 58 83 34 24 49 II Manual 6 11 5 10 Major Group 38 Total 232 319 159 73 160 I All Fuels/Power 22 29 16 6 13 (c) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 22 29 16 6 13 II Manual 210 290 143 67 147 Major Group 39 Total 214 273 164 SO 109 I All Fuels/Power 14 23 8 6 IS (a) Electricity 2 6 2 6 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 12 17 8 4 9 II Manual 200 250 156 44 94 141 E-I1 PART-C 'DiSTRIBUtioN OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY P:StABLISHM:ENTS CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Con/d. NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS BY S1ZE OF EMPLOYMENT Persons Division/ Kind of Total 2-4 5-9 10-19 Unspe- Major Fuel or Person Persons Persons Persons cified Group of power ------N.I.C. used Units Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units PerS(.'ns Units employed employed employed employed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 I2 KUTCH DISTRICT (URBAN) Division 2 & 3 Total 287 461 161 118 265 7 35 1 I All Fuels/Power 30 45 17 13 28 (a) Electricity 5 7 3 2 4 (b) Liquid Fuel 2 5 2 5 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 19 29 10 9 19 .. (d) Other power 4 4 4 11 Manual 257 416 144 105 237 7 35 1 Major Group 20-21 Total 32 SO 17 15 33 I All Fuels/Power 25 39 13 12 26 .." ' (a) Electricity 5 7 3 2 4 (b) Liquid Fuel 2 5 2 5 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 14 23 6 8 17 (d) Other power 4 4 4 II Manual 7 11 4 3 7 Major Group 22 Total 3 4 2 1 2 II Manual 3 4 2 2 Major Group 23 Total 102 156 57 42 89 2 10 1 II Manual 102 156 57 42 89 2 10 1 Major Group 26 Total 40 46 36 4 10 II Manual 40 46 36 4 10 Major Group 27 Total 31 44 19 12 25 II Manual 31 44 19 12 25 Major Group 29 Total 9 15 6 2 4 1 5 II Manual 9 15 6 2 4 5 Major Group 31 Total 3 4 2 1 2 I All Fuels/Power 1 1 1 oJ (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 1 1 1 II Manual 2 3 1 2 Major Group 32 Total 48 118 7 37 91 4 2() II Manual 48 118 7 37 91 4 20 142 :E-tI PART-C btsTRtnutloN OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTR.Y ESTABLISHMENTS CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Coneld. NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT Persons Division! Kind of Total 1 2 - 4 5 - 9 10-19 Unspe- Major Fuel or Person Persons Persons Persons cified Group of Power ------N.I.C. used Units Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units employed employed employed emplo),ed 1 2 3 4 5' 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 KUTCH DISTRICT (URBAN)-Contd. Major Group 34 Total 4 5 3 1 2 I All Fuels/Power 4 5 3 2 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 4 5 3 2 Major Group 38 Total 7 10 5 2 5 II Manual 7 10 5 2 5 Major Group 39 Total 8 9 7 1 2 II Manual 8 9 7 2 143 E-lIl DtsTfdBtrtt6:N OF TRAi)E/COMMERCiAt tstA~ttsilM1tNTS CtASSIFJEO Number of Establishments Division! Total 1 2-4 5-9 Major Group Person Persons Persons of N.I.C. ------_--- --~------Establish- Persons Establish- Establish- Persons Establisb- Persons ments employed ments ments employed ments employed 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 KUTCH Total 9,249 16,288 5,633 3,270 7,618 215 1,258 Division 6 8,721 13,974 5,379 3,061 7,130 182 1,057 Major Group 60 710 1,398 380 278 689 48 284 iiI 35 78 23 6 ]6 6 39 1i2 27 209 12 1 23 4 25 63 10 31 6 2 6 I 7 64 130 241 87 30 7S 12 67 65 4,687 6,785 3,085 1,510 3,382 45 253 66 615 994 333 276 634 3 11 67 656 972 433 214 488 8 41 68 586 1,007 322 227 547 23 138 69 1,265 2,259 698 517 1,270 32 186 Division 8 528 2,314 254 203 488 33 201 Major Group SO 69 588 15 20 56 14 89 81 3 27 2 ...... "'" 82 358 1,550 182 140 338 19 112 83 98 149 55 43 94 KUTCH Total 4,270 6,201 2,829 1,358 3,000 23 123 Division 6 4,188 5,982 2,785 1,328 2,924 21 112 Major Group 60 61 106 33 26 63 2 10 61 1 1 I 62 6 156 1 .. 1 6 64 4 9 2 1 2 1 5 65 2,890 4,047 1,905 942 2,072 11 58 66 249 361 lS5 92 199 1 7 67 109 134 85 24 49 68 84 105 50 25 55 69 784 1,063 553 218 484 5 26 Division 8 82 219 44 30 76 2 11 Major Group 80 16 36 9 6 17 .. 82 6S 182 34 24 59 2 1l 83 1 1 1 KUTCH Total 4,979 10,087 2,804 1,912 4,618 192 1,135 Divisiop 6 4,533 7,992 2,594 1,739 4,206 161 945 Major Group 60 649 1,292 347 252 626 46 274 61 34 77 22 6 16 Ii 39 62 21 53 11 7 23 3 19 63 10 31 6 2 6 1 7 64 126 232 85 29 73 11 62 65 1,797 2,738 1,180 56& 1,310 3~ 195 66 366 633 178 184 435 2 10 67 547 838 348 190 439 8 41 68 502 902 272 202 492 23 138 69 4tH 1,196 145 299 786 27 160 Division 8 446 2,095 210 173 411 31 190 Major Group 80 S3 552 6 14 39 14 89 81 3 27 ). .. , . 82 .293 1,368 148 116 279 17 101 83 97 148 54 43 94 144 BY THE TYPE OF BUSINESS OR TRADE AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT by Size of Employment 10-19 20-49 50-99 100+ Persons Division! Persons Persons Persons Persons Unspecified Major Group ------of N.I.C. Establish- Persons Establish- Persons Establish- Persons Establish- Persons Establish- ments employed ments employed ments employed ments employed ments 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 DISTRICT (TOTAL) 36 434 13 398 5 344 2 603 75 Total 17 199 6 209 70 6 Division 4 45 .. 60 Major Group 4 149 61 .. 62 1 12 63 1 12 64 3 35 30 43 65 1 10 2 66 1 10 67 " .. 14 68 6 75 1 30 11 69 19 235 7 189 5 344 2 603 5 8 Division 11 141 5 142 2 145 2 80 Major Group 1 25 .. 81 8 94 1 22 3 199 2 603 3 82 83 DISTRICT (RURAL) 4 50 4 149 1 50 51 Total 1 12 4 149 49 6 Division 60 Major Group 61 4 149 62 ., 64 1 12 31 65 66 67 9 68 8 69 3 38 1 50 2 8 Division 1 10 80 Major Group 2 28 50 2 82 83 DISTRICT (URBAN) 32 384 9 249 4 294 2 603 24 Total 16 187 2 60 21 6 Division 4 45 60 Major Group 61 62 1 12 63 1 12 64 2 23 1 30 12 65 1 10 1 66 1 10 67 5 68 6 75 30 3 69 16 197 7 189 4 294 2 603 3 8 Division 10 131 5 142 2 145 2 80 Major Group 1 25 81 6 66 1 22 2 149 2 603 1 82 " ~J 145 E-IV DISTRIBUTION OF ESTABLISHMENTS (OTHER THAN MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING Number of Establishments Division/ Total I 2-4 5-9 Major Group Person Persons Persons of ---- N.I.C. Establish- Persons Establish- Establish- Persons Establish- Persons ments employed ments ments employed ments employed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 KUTCH Total 9,458 24,518 6,909 1,640 4,048 313 1,963 Division 0 67 276 26 20 SO 8 55 Major Group 02 20 70 12 4 10 1 6 03 47 106 14 16 40 7 49 Division 1 1 20 Major Group 19 20 Division 4 133 271 95 26 59 5 30 Major Group 40 13 103 4 2 7 4 24 42 120 168 91 24 52 ! 6 Division 5 2 2 2 Major Group 50 2 2 2 Division 7 502 4,854 226 156 380 37 244 Major Group 70 153 2,545 66 33 85 12 80 71 7 45 1 2 4 3 20 72 4 51 1 1 2 73 12 26 3 8 18 ' 1 --5 74 193 1,087 127 35 84 7 50 75 133 1,100 28 77 187 14 89 Division 9 8,753 19,095 6,560 1,438 3,559 263 1,634 Major Group 90 958 6,584 250 454 1,156 72 459 92 1,089 3,635 541 317 843 107 674 93 498 1,308 234 211 511 24 146 94 5,383 6,294 4,976 221 527 56 328 95 132 328 93 17 47 3 22 96 670 924 446 217 473 5 99 23 22 20 1 2 KUTCH Total 6,779 9,841 5,333 1,040 2,491 154 910 Division 0 49 151 24 14 34 5 33 Major Group 02 13 16 11 2 5 03 36 135 13 12 29 5 33 Division 1 1 20 Major Group 19 1 20 Division 4 97 152 79 15 32 Major Group 40 2 44 1 3 42 95 108 79 14 29 Division 7 196 445 76 83 197 9 54 Major Group 70 49 160 21 6 14 3 20 71 3 5 1 2 4 74 43 69 30 11 26 7$ 95 211 24 64 153 6 34 146 OR SERVICING OR BUSINESS AND TRADE ESTABLISHMENTS) BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT by Size of Employment 10-19 20-49 50-99 100+ Persons DivisioDi Persons Persons Persons Persons Unspecified Major Grou i' ------of Establish- Persons Establish- Persons Establish- Persons Establish- Persons Establish- N.l.C. ments employed ments employed ments employed ments employed ments 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 DISTRICT (TOTAL) 190 2,483 115 3,380 28 ' 1,836 15 3,899 248 Total 7 84 3 61 3 0 Division 2 22 1 20 .. 02 Major Group 5 62 2 41 3 03 1 20 1 Division 1 20 19 Major Group 3 40 1 41 3 4 Division 2 27 1 41 40 Major Group 1 19 3 42 5 Division 50 Major Group 21 276 16 460 4 294 10 2,974 32 7 Division 9 116 6 184 3 235 6 1,779 18 70 Major Group 1 20 71 1 16 1 32 72 73 5 63 3 64 1 59 1 640 13 74 6 81 5 160 2 555 1 75 159 2,077 94 2.798 24 1,542 5 925 210 9 Division 67 884 63 1,870 16 1,040 5 925 31 90 Major Group 50 666 20 610 5 301 49 92 18 246 6 171 5 93 16 ]85 5 147 2 131 107 94 8 96 1 70 10 95 6 96 2 99 DISTRICT (RURAL) 44 562 15 414 2 131 191 Total 3 39 1 21 2 0 Division ., 02 Major Group 3 39 1 21 2 03 1 20 1 Division 20 19 Major Group 1 41 2 4 Division 41 .. 40 Major Group 2 42 7 94 1 24 14 7 Division 6 81 24 12 70 Major Group 71 1 13 1 74 1 75 K. 18 147 E-IV DISTRIBUTION OF ESTABLISHMENTS (OTHER THAN MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING Number of Establishments Divisionj Total 1 2-4 5-9 Major Group Person Persons Persons of --- N.I.C. Establish- Persons Establish- Establish- ~ Persons Establish- Persons ments employed ments ments employed ments employed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 KUTcH Division 9 6,442 9,073 5,154 928 2,228 140 823 Major Group 90 602 1,491 201 338 799 23 137 92 852 1,788 461 262 691 76 465 93 309 640 149 139 325 10 55 94 4,346 4.746 4,095 115 253 31 166 95 73 71 67 2 4 96 239 317 163 71 154 99 21 20 18 1 2 KUTCH Total 2,679 14,677 1,576 600 1,557 159 1,053 Division 0 18 125 2 6 16 3 22 Major Group 02 7 54 1 2 S 1 6 03 11 71 1 4 11 2 16 Division 4 36 119 16 11 27 5 30 Major Group 40 11 59 4 1 4 4 24 42 2S 60 12 10 23 1 6 Division 5 :2 :2 2 Major Group 50 2 2 2 Division 7 312 4.409 150 73 183 28 190 Major Group 70 104 2,385 45 27 71 9 60 71 4 40 .. 3 20 72 4 51 1 1 2 73 12 26 3 8 18 1 ·5 74 150 1,018 97 24 58 7 50 75 38 889 4 13 34 8 55 Division 9 2.311 10,022 1,406 510 1,331 123 811 Major Group 90 356 5,093 49 116 357 49 322 92 237 1,847 80 55 152 31 209 93 189 668 85 72 186 14 91 94 1,037 1,548 881 106 274 25 162 95 59 257 26 15 43 3 22 96 431 fJJ7 283 146 319 1 S 99 2 2 7- 148 OR SERVICING OR BUSINESS AND TRADE ESTABLISHMENTS) BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT by Size of Employment 10-19 20-49 50-99 500+ Persons Divisioa, Persons Persons Persons Persons Unspecified Major Group ------of Establish- Persons Establish- Persons Establish- Persons Establish- Persons Establish- N.I.C. ments employed ments employed ments employed ments employed ments 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 DISTRICT (R URAL)-Concld. 34 429 11 308 2 131 173 9 Division 9 118 9 236 22 90 Major Group 9 115 1 56 43 92 8 111 3 93 8 85 2 72 1 75 94 94 4 95 5 96 2 99 DISTRICT (URBAN) 146 1,921 100 2,966 26 1,705 IS 3,899 57 Total 4 4S 2 40 1 0 Division 2 22 1 20 .. 02 Major Group 2 23 1 20 1 03 3 46 1 4 Division 2 27 .. 40 Major Group 1 19 1 42 5 Division 50 Major Group 14 182 IS 436 4 294 10 2,974 18 7 Division 3 35 5 160 3 235 6 1,779 6 70 Major Group .. 1 20 71 1 16 1 32 72 73 4 50 3 64 1 59 2 640 12 74 6 81 5 160 2 555 75 125 1,648 83 2,490 22 1,411 5 925 37 9 Division 58 766 54 1,634 16 1,040 5 925 9 90 Major Group 41 551 20 610 4 245 6 92 10 135 6 171 2 93 8 100 3 75 56 13 94 8 96 70 6 95 96 99 149 ANNEXURE NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (NIC) - 1970 Divisions Description Major Groups Description (One digit level of classification) 30 Manufacture of Rubber, Plastic Petroleum and o Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fishing Coal Products 1 Mining and Quarrying 31 Manufacture of Chemicals and Chemical Products (except Products of Petroleum and Coal) 2&3 Manufacturing and Repair 32 Manufacture of Non-Metallic Mineral Products 4 Electricity, Gas and Water 33 Basic Metal and Alloys Industries 5 Conqtruction 34 Manufacture of Metal Products and Parts except 6 Wholesale and Retail Trade and Restaurants & MaChinery and Transport Equipment Hotels 35 Manufacture of Machinery, Machine Tools and 7 Transport, Storage and Communications Parts except Electrical Machinery 8 Financing, Insurance, Real Estate and BUSiness 36 Manufacture of Electrical Machinery, Apparatus,' Services Appliances and Supplies and Parts 9 Community, Social and Personal Services 37 Manufacture of Transport Equipment and Parts X Activities not Adequately Defined 38 Other Manufacturing Industries 39 Repair MAJOR GROUPS (Two digit level of classification) Division 4-Electricity, Gas and Water Major 40 Electricity Groups 41 Gas and Steam Division 0- Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fishing 42 Water Works and Supply 00 Agricultural Production 01 Plantation Division 5-Construction 02 Livestock Production 03 Agricultural Services 50 Construction 04 Hunting, Trapping and Game Propagation S1 Activities Allied to Construction 05 Forestry and Logging 06 Fishing Division 6-Wholesale and Retail Trade and Restaurants & Hotels Division I-Mining and Quarrying 60 Wholesale Trade in Food, Textiles, Live Animals Beverages and Intoxicants 10 Coal Mining Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas 61 Wholesale Trade in Fuel, Light, Chemicals, 11 Perfumery, Ceramics, Glass 12 Metal Ore Mining 62 Wholesale Trade in Wood, Paper, Other Fabrics, 19 Other Mining Hide and Skin and Inedible Oils 63 Wholesale Trade in All Types of Machinery, Division 2 & 3-Manufacturing and Repair Equipment including Transport and Electrical Equipment 20-21 Manufacture of Food Products 64 Wholesale Trade in Food and Miscellaneous 22 Manufacture of Beverages, Tobacco & Tobacco Manufacturing Products 65 Retail Trade in Food and Food Articles, Beverage, 23 Manufacture of Cotton Textiles Tobacco and Intoxicants 24 Manufacture of Wool, Silk and Synthetic Fibre 66 Retail Trade in Textiles Textiles 67 Retail Trade in Fuel and Other Household 25 Manufacture of Jute, Hemp and Mesta Textiles Utilities and Durables 26 Manufacture of Textile Products (including 68 Retail Trade in Others Wearing Appnrel other than Footwear) 69 Restaurants and Hotels 27 Manufacture of Wood and Wood Products, Furniture & Fixtures Divisi..()i} "1-'Iransport, Storage and Communications 28 Manufacture of Paper and Paper Products & Printing, publishing and Allied Industries 70 Land Transport 29 Manufacture of Leather, Leather & Fur Produ cts (except repair) 71 Water Transport 150 Major Major Groups Description Groups Description 72 Air Transport 91 Sanitary Services 73 Services incidental to Transport 92 Education, Scientific and Research Services 74 Storage and Warehousing 93 Medical & Health Services 73 Communications 94 Community Services 95 Recreational & Cultural Services Division 8-Financing, Insurance, Real Estate 96 ersonal Services and Business Services 98 International and other Extra Territorial Bodies Services 80 Banking and Similar Type of Financial InstitutiolJs 99 Services not elsewhere classified 81 Providents and Insurance 82 Real Estate and Business Services Division X-Activities not Adequately Defined 83 Legal Services XO Persons without any Affiliation to any particular Division 9-Community, Social and Personal industry (including fresh entrants to labour Services force) XI Activities not Adequately Defined (Other than 90 Public Administration & Defence Services that in XO) 151 SECTION III SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL TABLES (RURAL AREAS) AND HOUSING TABLES EXPLANATORY NOTE TO SAMPLE CENSUS TABLES Full count Census tables have been published in Part C--I of the District Census Handbooks of Gujarat State. This volume viz., Part C--II presents (i) information on important socio-economic cultural and migra tion characteristics of the population in the rural areas of the district and (ii) Housing tables for both the rural and the urban areas of the district. The data of the urban sample is being centrally processed and tables covering the socio--economic, cultural and migration characteristics of the urban popUlation will be published separately. The socio--economic, cultural and migration tables for the rural areas are based on 10 per cent sample of the rural popuIlI.tion and all the housing tables are based on 20 per cent sample of census houses. The major difference between the tables published in previous censuses and in 1971 Census is. that till 1961 some tables provided only sample values. In the 1971 Census tabulations the tables present estimates based on the samples. Part C--II of the District Census Handbook contains 6 tables of B series, 2 tables of C series, 2 tables of D series, all relating to rural areas and 4 t!ibles of H series for total, rural, urban and city areas of the district. Explanatory short notes are given as a fly leaf preceding the tables of different series. 155 B-ECONOMIC TABLES Two tables viz., B--I Part--A and B--I1 based on full count have been published in Part-C--I of the District Census Handbook of 1971. This volume contains six tables pertaining to rural areas glVlng details regarding educational lcv_el of workers and non-workers by main activity, industrial classification of workers in non--agricuitural industries by sex and divisions, major groups and minor groups, their classification by age·-group, sex, educational levels and division and groups of national classification of occupations, secondary work of persons with main acti· vity as workers or non-worker and types of activities of non--workers by sex and age--groups. B-III Part--B gives classification of workers and non--workers according to'main activity by education at levels in rural areas. The educational levels depicted in Part--B are as under: 1 Illiterate 2 Literate (without educational level) 3 Primary 4 Middle 5 Matriculation or Higher S~condary 6 Non--technical diploma or certificate not equal to degree 7 Technical Diploma of Certificate not equal to degree and 8 Graduate and above. This table corresponds to Table B--III Part--B of 1961 with slight changes in industrial categOrIes and educational levels. Table B--IV Part--A gives industrial classification of persons at work other than cultivation as main activity by Sex and Divisions, Major groups and Minor groups of the National Industrial Classificati"ons. 19.70 (N. I. C. 1970), which has been adopted with suitable modifications wherever necessary. The table is supplemented with an appendix giving information similar to that contained in Table B--IV Part··C of 1961 in so far as it relates to workers engaged in household industry and non-household industry in Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairing. Table B--VI Part--B (i) gives occupational classification of persons at work 1D rural areas according to main activity other than cultivation by sex and age--groups. This table is a new addition and provides details of workers following non··agricultural pursuits as their main activity classified by occupations upto Divisions and Groups of National Classificatioil of Occupations (N. C. O. 1968). The population under each Division and Group of National Clasification of Occupations is classified by sex and nine age--groups viz., 0-14, 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60+and Age not stated. A list of occupational codes indicating the occupations they denote is given in the annexure at the end of the table. Table B-VI Part·B (ii) gives occupational classification of persons at work in rural areas according to main activity other than cultivation classified by sex and educational levels. 156 This is also a new table and is prepared upto divisions and groups of National Classification of Occu pations, which is further cross-classified by sex and broad educational levels, such as Primary, Middle, Matri culation or Higher Secondary and Graduate and above. Table B-VII (rural) is a new and comprehensive table of 1971 Census providing statistics of main acti vity and secondary work of population in the rural areas. The persons having main activity as cultivator; agricultural labourer; working at household industry; at non-household industry, trade business or service and non-worker are further cross-tabulated in case of persons whose secondary work is either (i) as cultivator or (ii) as agricultural labourer or (iii) at household industry or (iv) at non-household industry, trade, business, service, etc. In Table B--VIn (rural), as against eight categories of non-working population in 1961 Census, the data is presented for seven categories of non-workers in this table, the last category 'Others' largely comprising the 'Unemployed'. This table is comparable at district level to the Table B-IX of 1961 Census wherein ·~he details of non~working population by sex and broad age groups such as 0-14, 15-34, 35-59, 60+and 'Age not stated' are gi~en for each type of activity of non-working population. As against five broad age-groups in 1961 Census, this table presents here nine age-groups viz., 0-14, 15-19, 20-24, 25--29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60+ and age not stated. 157 h-tn PAitt-B tLAS~lFlCA110N OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS ACCORDING Workers I II III IV Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting & Plantations, Agricultural Orchards & Mining and Total Population Total Workers Cultivators labourers allied activities Quarrying Educational ------Levels Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Total 635,315 311,964 323,351 169,619 50,834 88,864 19,924 36,500 26,2.80 12,108 S64 533 168 Illiterate 490,098 218,657 271,441 114,769 43,450 62,622 16,721 29,325 23,168 11,272 554 382 168 Literate (without 104,827 64,992 39,835 35,832 5,848 19,863 2,758 5,796 2,758 614 10 101 educational level). Primary 31,883 21,394 10,489 13,968 1,133 5,665 435 1,188 324 81 50 Middle 5,418 4,307 1,111 2,657 262 533 10 151 30 30 Matriculation or 2,708 2,263 445 2,072 121 161 40 III Higher Secondary Non-technical 10 10 10 diploma or certi- ficate not equal to degree Technical diploma 20 20 20 or certificate not equal to degree Graduate and above 351 321 30 291 20 20 • Includes figures of educational levels not classifiable. Note: "In Gujarat State only two levels of education are recognised viz, (i) Primary (from Std. I to VII) and (ii) Secondary (Std. VIII to XI). With a view to presenting these figures on uniform basis as for the rest of country and to ensure compara bility of figures presented in All India Tables, the 'Middle' level has been introduced. These figures have been classified for the following levels according to the standard mentioned against each of them. ( i) Primary - Passed Standard V but not VIII ( ii) Middle - Passed Standard VIII but not XI ( iii) Higher Secondary passed Standard XI but had not acquired a University degree or Diploma. Persons have been classified in 'Primary' level if they have passed Standard V. If they were reading VI or VII or VIII, but had not passed VI1I, they have been classified under 'Primary' level. Those who have passed the Standard VIII have been c1assificd under 'Middle'. This will include those reading in IX, X or XI Standard but not passed XI. Those who have passed standard XI but have not passed any University degree or diploma examination, have been classified under 'Higber Secondary.' 158 TO MAIN ACTIVITY BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY Workers V VI VII VIII IX X Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairs (a) (b) Transport, Other than storage Household Household Trade and and Commu. Industry Industry Construction Commerce nications Other Services Non-Workers ------Educational Male Females -----Males Females ------Males Females ------Males Females ------Males Females ------Males Females Males Females level ~ 15 16 11 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 7,313 1,268 3,079 516 1,786 258 7,512 193 1,978 61 9,946 1,602 142,345 272,517 Tota) 3.932 1,106 1,681 486 749 248 770 153 710 41 3,326 80S 103,888 227,991 Illiterate 2,586 111 815 10 684 10 2,747 30 664 20 1,962 141 29,160 33,987 Literate (without educational level). '65 51 503 ' 20 272 3,230 10 433 1,781 293 ',426 9,356 Primary 30 40 61 S44 91 1,117 222 1,650 849 Middle 40 20 171 80 1,449 121 191 324 Matriculation or higher Secondary 10 Non-technical diploma or certi· ficate not equal to degree 20 Technical diploma or certificate not equal to degree - ... .. 50 .. , . 221 20 30 10 Graduate and above 159 RURAL B-IV PART-A INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WOR~ OTHER THAN .AT CULTI- VATION AS MAIN ACTIVITY BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS Branch of Industry, Division, Total Workers Branch of Industry Division, Thtal workers Major and Minor Group of Major and Minor Group of N.I.C. Persons Males Females N.I.C. Persons Ma-les Females 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 AU Divisions 48,885 44;255 4,630 Minor groups 211 130 12Q 10 • 216 20 20 Division - 0 12,672 12,108 564 Major groups 22 260 260 Major group 00 20 20 Minor groups 223 10 10 Minor group 007 20 20 224 10 10 226 240 240 ~ajor group 01 10 10 Minor group 017 10 10 Major group 23 1,086 801 285 Major group 02 11,206 10,919 2'87 Minor groups 230 70 70 209 Minor groups 020 9,166 8,971 195 232 180 29 021 1,970 1,878 92 233 246 10 236 022 60 60 234 1-0 10 025 10 10 235 541 521 20 239 10 10 Major group 03 371 340 31 MajoI' group 24 31'7' 140 177 Minor sroups 031 100 100 Minor groups 240 032 10 10 20 20 033 10 10 242 128 30 98 243 169 034 20 20 110 59 035 111 80 31 039 120 120 Major group 26 1,724 1,251 473 Minor groups 261 10 10 Major group 05 343 210 133 262 118 118 Minor groups 052 71 40 31 263 60 60 053 10 10 264 1,417 1,091 326 054 262 160 102 265 50 50 268 20 20 Major group 06 722 609 113 269 49 20 29 Minor group 060 722 609 113 Major group 27 2,101 2,019 82 Division -1 701 533 168 Minor groups 271 220 199 21 12 69 49 20 Major group 272 ]0 10 Minor groups 123 40 20 20 273 410 400 10 129 29 29 274 110 110 276 760 760 Major group 19 632 484 . 148 277 20 20 Minor groups 190 336 316 20 279 571 520 51 191 10 10 192 286 158 128 Major group 29 1,723 1,693 30 Minor groups 290 331 311 20 Divisions 2 & 3 12,176 10,392 1,784 291 1,322 1,312 10 Major group 20-21 1,816 1,447 369 292 20 20 Minor groups 201 20 10 10 293 10 10 202 296 40 40 204 469 450 19 205 10 10 Major group 30 61 50 11 208 1,137 807 330 Minor groups 302 51 40 11 Z09 ~O 3Q 303 10 10 l~O RURAL B-IV PART-A INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN AT CULTI- VATION AS MAIN ACTIVITY BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS (Contd,) Branch of Industry, Divisions, Total Workers Branch of Industry, Divisions, Total Workers Major and Minor Group of Major and Minor Group of N.I.C. Persons Males Females N.I.C. Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Major group 32 1,298 1,101 197 Major group 62 30 30 Minor group 621 30 30 Minor groups 322 1,268 1,071 197 326 30 30 Major group 63 10 10 ... Major group 34 1,009 960 49 Minor group 630 10 10 Minor groups 340 40 40 Major group 64 10 10 342, 10 10 343 819 770 49 Minor group 645 10 10 344 50 50 Major group 65 5,328 5,164 164 349 90 90 Minor groups 650 4,054 3,996 58 Major group 35 40 40 651 416 339 77 Minor groups 350 20 20 652 109 80 29 359 20 20 653 369 369 654 160 160 Major group 37 10 10 655 30 30 659 190 190 Minor group 374 10 10 Major group 66 458 449 9 M~jor group 38 521 410 111 Minor groups 660 418 Minor groups 382 20 20 409 9 661 383 330 330 40 40 111 389 171 60 Major group 67 240 230 10 Major group 39 200 200 Minor groups 670 30 30 671 20 20 Minor groups 390 110 110 672 393 50 50 130 130 673 10 10 399 40 40 .. 679 50 40 10 Division 4 10 10 Major group 68 190 180 10 Major group 40 10 10 Minor groups 680 30 20 10 Minor group 401 10 10 684 20 20 689 140 140 Division 5 2,044 1,786 258 Major group 50 2,044 1,786 258 Major group 69 1,039 1,039 Minor groups 500 1,091 1,039 52 Minor groups 690 979 979 501 517 424 93 691 60 60 502 10 10 503 365 262 103 .Division 7 2,039 1,978 61 509 61 51 10 Major group 70 1,545 1,494 51 Division 6 7,545 7,352 193 Minor groups 700 614 594 20 Major group 60 240 240 701 178 178 Minor groups 600 130 130 702 10 10 601 40 40 703 455 455 602 20 20 705 178 178 607 50 50 706 110 79 31 K. 161 RURAL B-IV PART-A INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN AT CULTI- VATION AS MAIN ACTIVITY BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS (Contd.) Branch of Industry, Division, Total Workers Branch of Industry, Division, Total Workers Major and Minor Group of Major and Minor Group of N.I.C. Persons Males Females N.I.C. Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 Major group 71 59 59 Major group 93 757 587 170 Minor groups 710 20 20 Minor groups 930 737 567 170 712 39 39 931 20 20 Major group 75 435 425 10 Major group 94 1,364 1,244 120 Minor group 750 435 425 10 Minor groups 940 1,071 961 110 Diyision 8 160 160 94J 10 10 Major group 80 120 120 942 10 10 949 273 273 Minor groups 800 100 100 801 20 20 Major group 95 131 131 Major group 82 40 40 Minor groups 954 10 10 Minor groups 821 30 30 956 10 10 827 10 10 959 111 111 Division 9 1/,538 9,936 1,602 Major group 90 3,075 2,975 100 Major group 96 1,516 ~,356 16() Minor groups 900 789 789 Minor groups 960 241 81 160 901 1,103 1,083 20 961 30 30 902 1,142 1,062 80 962 1,083 1,083 903 41 41 963 10 10 Major group 92 1,958 1,417 541 969 152 152 Minor groups 920 91 41 50 921 1,857 1,376 4il Major group 99 2,737 2,226 511 922 10 10 Minor group 990 2,737 2,226 511 RURAL B-IV PART-A INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION AS MAIN ACTIVITY BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS (Concld.) APPENDIX Distribution of workers in Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairs by Household Industry ana Non-household Industry Branch of Industry Workers at Household Workers in Non-household Division, Major and Total workers Industry Industry Minor group of ------N.I.C. Persons Males Females ------Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Divisions 2 & 3 12,176 10,392 1,784 8,581 7,313 1,268 3,595 3,079 516 Major groups 20-21 1,816 1,447 369 380 341 39 1,436 1,106 330 Minor groups 201 20 10 10 10 10 10 10 202 204 469 450 19 260 241 19 209 209 205 10 10 10 10 206 1,137 807 330 20 20 1,117 787 330 209 30 30 10 10 20 20 ,211 130 120 10 70 60 10 60 60 216 20 20 20 20 Major group 22 260 260 170 170 90 90 Mino r groups 223 10 10 10 10 224 10 10 10 10 226 240 240 150 150 90 90 Major group 23 1,086 801 285 996 711 285 90 90 Minor groups 230 70 70 30 .30 40 40 232 209 180 29 189 160 29 20 20 233 246 10 236 246 10 236 234 10 10 10 10 235 541 521 20 521 501 20 20 20 239 10 10 10 10 Major group 24 317 140 177 317 140 177 Minor groups 240 20 20 20 20 242 128 30 98 128 30 98 243 169 110 59 169 ltO 59 Major group 26 1,724 1,251 473 1,444 1,012 432 280 239 41 Minor groups 261 10 10 10 10 262 118 118 118 118 263 60 60 60 60 264 1,417 1,091 326 1,217 932 285 200 159 41 265 50 50 50 50 268 20 20 20 20 269 49 20 29 49 20 29 Major group 27 2,101 2,019 82 1,343 1,323 20 758 696 62 Minor groups 271 220 199 21 220 199 21 272 10 10 10 10 273 410 400 10 311 301 10 99 99 274 110 110 80 80 30 30 276 760 760 541 541 219 219 277 20 20 20 20 279 571 520 51 381 371 10 190 149 41 163 RURAL B-IV PART-A INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION AS MAIN ACTIVITY BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS (Contd.) APPENDIX Distribution of workers in Manufacturing, Processing. Servicing and Repairs by Household Industry and Non-household Industry Branch of Industry Workers at Household Workers in Non-household Division, Major and Total workers Industry Industry Minor group of -----~----- N. I. C. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Major group 29 1,723 1,693 30 1,573 1,553 20 150 140 10 Minor groups 290 331 311 20 321 301 20 10 10 291 1,322 1,312 10 1,182 1,182 140 130 10 292 20 20 20 20 293 10 10 10 10 296 40 40 40 40 Major group 30 61 50 11 61 50 11 Minor groups 302 51 40 11 51 40 11 303 10 10 10 10 Major group 31 10 10 10 10 Minor group 313 10 10 10 10 Major group 32 1,298 1,101 197 1,119 922 197 179 179 Minor groups 322 1,268 1,071 197 1,119 922 197 149 149 326 30 30 30 30 Major group 34 1,009 960 49 770 721 49 239 239 Minor groups 340 40 40 10 10 30 30 342 10 10 10 10 343 819 770 49 660 611 49 159 159 344 50 50 10 10 40 40 349 90 90 90 90 Major group 35 40 40 40 40 Minor groups 350 20 20 20 20 359 20 20 20 20 Major group 37 10 10 10 10 Minor group 374 10 10 10 10 Major group 38 521 410 111 329 280 49 192 130 62 Minor groups 382 20 20 20 20 383 330 330 250 250 80 80 389 171 60 111 79 30 49 92 30 62 Major group 39 200 200 140 140 60 60 Minor groups 390 110 110 110 110 393 50 50 10 10 40 40 393 40 40 20 20 20 20 164 B-VI PART-B (i) OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK OCCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIV ATION BY SEX AND AGE GROUPS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY Occupational Total workers Occupational Total workers Divisions ------Divisions and groups Age groups Persons Males Females and groups Age groups Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Group - 05 Total 60 50 10 All Divisions Total 48,885 44,255 4,630 0-14 10 10 0-14 2,611 2,300 311 15-19 10 10 15-19 4,992 4,483 50!; 20-24 20-24 6,668 6,055 613 25-29 20 20 25-29 6,277 5,744 533 30-39 20 10 10 30-39 11,590 10,519 1,061 40-49 40-49 7,777 7,066 711 50-59 50-59 5,424 4,912 512 60 60 + 3,536 3,156 380 + A.N.S. A.N.S. 10 10 Total 10 Division 0-1 Total 4,460 3,649 811 Group - 07 314 304 0-14 20 20 0-14 15-19 15·19 272 232 40 20-24 688 497 191 20-24 11 11 25-29 799 659 140 25-29 52 52 30-39 1,031 811 220 30-39 73 73 94 40-49 790 700 90 40-49 84 10 50-59 477 427 50 50-59 63 63 21 21 60+ 383 303 80 60 + A.N.S. A.N. S. Group - 02 Total 10 10 Group - 08 Total 432 242 190 0-14 0-14 15-19 15-19 40 20 20 20-24 10 10 20-24 70 20 50 25-29 25-29 50 30 30 30-39 30-39 141 91 50 40-49 40-49 61 41 20 50-59 50-59 30 30 60 + 60 + 40 10 30 A. N.S. A.N.S. Group - 03 Total 202 202 Group - 12 Total 10 10 0-14 0-14 15-19 10 10 15-19 10 10 20-24 30 30 20-24 25-29 41 41 25-29 30-39 61 61 30-39 40-49 40 40 40-49 50-59 10 10 50-59 60 + 10 10 60+ A. N. S. A.N.S. Group - 04 Total 50 40 10 Group - 13 Total 70 60 10 0-14 0-14 15-19 10 10 15-19 20-24 20-24 25-29 25-29 20 10 10 30-39 30-39 40 40 40-49 30 20 10 40-49 50-59 10 10 50-59 60+ 60+ 10 10 A. N.S. A.N.S. A. N. S.=Age not stated. 165 B-VI PART-B(i) OC(UPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND AGE GROUPS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY (Contd.) Occupational Total workers Occupational Total workers Divisions Divisions and groups Age groups Persons Males Females and groups Age groups Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Group - 15 Total 2,029 1,558 471 Group - 20 Total 30 0-14 0-14 15-19 121 101 20 15-19 20-24 475 344 131 20-24 25-29 515 415 100 25-29 30-39 444 324 120 30-39 10 10 40-49 303 263 40 40·49 10 10 50-59 121 81 40 50-59 10 10 60 + 50 30 20 60+ A.N.S. A.N.S. Group -- 21 Total 718 718 Group - 17 Total 10 10 0-14 0-14 15-19 20 20 15-19 20-24 395 395 20-24 25·29 25-29 202, 202 30-39 10 10 30-39 81 ' 81 40-49 40-49 20 20 50-59 50-59 60 + 60 + A.N.S. A.N.S. Group - 18 Total 121 121 Group - 22 Total 130 130 0-14 0-14 15-19 10 10 15·19 20-24 31 31 20-24 10 10 25·29 30 30 25-29 10 10 30-39 10 10 30-39 50 50 40-49 30 30 40-49 10 10 50-59 50-59 30 30 60 + 10 10 60 + 20 20 A. N.S. A-N. S. GroUP - 19 Total 1,152 1,042 110 Group - 23 Total 30 30 0-14 10 10 0·14 15-19 61 61 15-19 20-24 61 51 10 20-24 25-29 71 61 10 25·29 10 10 30-39 232 192 40 30-39 20 20 40-49 232 222 10 40-49 50-59 243 233 10 50-59 60 + 242 212 30 60+ A. N.S. A.N.S. Division 2 Total 958 958 Group - 24 Total 20 20 0-14 0-14 15-19 20 20 15-19 20-24 405 405 20-24 25-29 232 232 25-29 30-39 161 161 30-39 40-49 70 70 40-49 20 20 50-59 40 40 50-59 60 + 30 30 60 + A.N.S. A.N .S. A.N.S.=Age not stated. 166 B-VI PART-B(i) OCCUPATIONAL CLA"'ISIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY OTHER 'fHAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND AGE GROUPS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY (Contd.) Occupational Total workers Occupational Total workers Divisions ------Divisions and groups Age groups Persons Males Females and groups Age groups ------Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Group - 26 Total 30 30 Group - 35 Total 574 • 554 10 0-14 0-14 15-19 15-19 20 20 20-24 20-24 91 91 25-29 10 10 25-29 111 111 30-39 30-39 161 161 40-49 10 10 40-49 50 40 10 50-59 50-59 60 60 60+ 10 10 60+ 81 71 10 A.N.S. A. N.S. Division 3 Total 1,936 1,906 30 Group - 36 Total 59 49 10 0-/4 0-14 15-19 40 40 15-19 20-24 301 301 20-24 , . 25-29 279 279 25-29 19 19 30-39 594 .594 30-39 10 10 40-49 320 300 20 40-49 20 10 10 SO-59 251 251 50-59 60 + 151 141 10 60 + 10 10 A.N.S. A.N.S. Group - 30 Total 10 10 Group - 37 Total 79 79 0-14 0-14 15-19 15-19 10 10 20-24 20-24 20 20 25·29 25-29 39 39 30-39 30-39 40-49 10 10 40-49 50-59 50-59 10 10 60 + 60 + A.N. S. A.N.S. Group - 31 Total 597 597 Group - 38 Total 376 376 0-14 0-14 15·19 15-19 20-24 101 101 20-24 69 69 25-29 61 61 25-29 39 39 30-39 223 223 30-39 119 119 40-49 131 131 40-49 39 39 50-59 81 81 50-59 80 80 30 30 60 + 60 + A-N. S. A.N.S Total 20 20 Group - 33 T.I 221 221 Group - 39 0-14 0-14 15-19 10 10 15-19 20-24 20 20 29-24 25-29 10 10 25-29 30-39 81 81 30-39 40-49 50 50 40-49 20 20 50-59 20 20 50-59 60+ 30 30 60 + A.N.S, ,. A.N.S. .. .. •• A. N. S =Age not stated, 167 B-VI PART-B(f) OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND AGE GROUPS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY (Contd.) Occupational Total workers Occupational Total workers Divisions Divisions ------and groups Age groups Persons Males Females and groups Age groups Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Division 4 Total 5,891 5,673 218 Group - 44 Total 80 80 0-14 130 120 10 0-14 15-19 639 619 20 15-19 10 10 20-24 928 889 39 20-24 10 10 25-29 689 679 10 25-29 10 10 30-39 1,327 1,278 49 30-39 30 30 40-49 989 969 20 40-49 20 20 50-59 689 669 20 50-59 60 + 500 450 50 60 + A.N.S. A.N.S. Group - 40 Total 5,642 5,453 189 Division 5 Total 3,490 3,230 260 0-14 120 120 0-14 150 130 20 15-19 609 589 20 15-19 242 232 10 20-24 889 859 30 20-24 403 373 30 25-29 659 649 10 25-29 474 464 10 30-39 1,277 1,228 49 30-39 953 883 70 40-49 959 939 20 40-49 614 554 60 50-59 659 639 20 54-50 422 382 40 60 + 470 430 40 60 + 232 212 20 A. N.S. A.N.S. Group - 41 Total 30 30 Group - 50 Total 999 999 0-14 0-14 70 70 15-19 15-19 90 90 20-24 20~24 80 80 25-29 10 10 25-29 150 150 30-39 10 10 30-39 309 309 40-49 40-49 150 150 50-59 50-59 100 100 60 + 10 10 60 + 50 50 A. N.S. A.N.S. Group - 42 Total 10 10 Group - 51 Total 20 20 0-14 0-14 15-19 15-19 20-24 20-24 25-29 25-29 3·0-39 30-39 10 10 40-49 40-49 50-59 50-59 60 + 10 10 60 + 10 10 A. N.S. A.N.S. Oroup - 43 Total 129 tOo 29 Group - 52 Total·' 70 50 20 0-14 10 10 0-14 15-19 20, 20 15-19 20-24 29 20 9 20-24 10 10 25-29 10 10 25-29 30-39 10 10 30-39 10 10 40-49 10 10 40-49 20 20 50-59 30 30 50-59 10 10 60 + 10 10 60 + 20 10 10 A.N.S. A.N.S. ., ., A. N. S.::;Age not stated J,6S B-VI PART-D(i) OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTiVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND AGE GROUPS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY (Contd.) Occupational Total workers Occupational Total workers Divisions ------Divisions ------and groups Age groups Persons Males Females and groups Age groups Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Group - 53 Total 180 30 150 Group - 59 Total 10 10 0-14 20 20 0-14 10 10 15-19 10 10 15-19 20-24 30 30 20-24 25-29 10 10 25-29 30-39 30 30 30-39 40-49 20 20 40-49 50-59 40 10 30 50-59 60 + 20 20 60 + A. N.S. A. N.S. Group - 54 Total 191 141 50 Division 6 Total 12,800 12,148 652 0-14 0-14 1,400 1,319 81 15-19 15-19 1,588 1,538 50 20-24 30 30 20-24 1,491 1,389 102 25-29 25-29 1,361 1,289 72 30-39 50 30 20 30-39 2,700 2,567 133 40-49 81 51 30 40-49 1,849 1,788 61 50-59 20 20 50-59 1,412 1,289 123 60 + 10 10 60 + 999 969 30 A. N.S. A. N. S. Group - 55 Total 30 30 Group - 60 Total 100 100 0-14 0-14 15-19 15-19 20-24 20-24 10 10 25-29 25-29 60 60 30-39 10 10 30-39 30 30 40-49 40-49 50-59 10 10 50-59 60+ 10 10 60 + A. N.S. A. N.S. Group - 56 Total 1,112 1,112 0-14 40 40 15-19 142 142 20-24 162 162 25-29 152 152 30-39 232 232 Group-62 40-49 182 182 Total 370 230 140 50-59 141 141 0-14 30 lQ 20 15-19 60 + 61 61 30 20 10 A. N.S. 20-24 60 4;0 20 25-29 10 10 Group - 57 Total 878 858 20 30-39 60 40 0-14 10 10 20 40-49 70 60 15-19 10 50-59 80 40 20-24 91 91 40.: 60+ 30 20 25-29 162 162 10' A.N. S. .': 30-39 302 302 40-49 161 151 10 50-59 101 91 10 60 + 51 51 A. N. S. A. N. S.=Age not stated. K. 169 B-VI PART-B(i) OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND AGE GROUPS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY (Contd.) Occupational Total workers Occupational Total workers Divisions ------Divisions ------and groups Age groups Persons Males Females and groups Age groups Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Group - 65 Total 11,346 11,069 277 Group - 72 Total 80 80 0-14 1,219 1,199 20 0-14 15-19 1,448 1,428 20 15-19 10 10 20-24 1,280 1,239 41 20-24 25-29 1,180 1,159 21 25-29 20 20 30-39 2,420 2,348 72 30-39 20 20 40-49 1,619 1,588 31 40-49 50-59 1,251 1,189 62 50-59 20 20 60 + 929 919 10 60+ 10 10 A.N. S. A.N.S. Group - 66 Total 273 170 103 Group -73 Total 60 50 10 0-14 61 40 21 0-14 15-19 LO 10 15-19 10 10 20-24 31 10 21 20-24 25-29 41 10 31 25-29 20 20 30-39 30 30 30-39 10 10 40-49 50 40 10 40-49 10 10 50-59 30 30 50-59 10 10 60+ 20 10 10 60 + A.N.S. A. N. S. Group - 68 Total 711 579 132 Group - 75 Total 1,502 962 540 0-14 90 70 20 0-14 79 30 49 15-19 100 90 10 15-19 148 70 78 20-24 110 90 20 20-24 130 110 20 25-29 70 60 10 25-29 179 130 49 30-39 160 119 41 30-39 278 150 128 40-49 110 100 10 40-49 289 171 118 50-59 51 30 21 50-59 210 171 39 60+ 20 20 60 + 189 130 59 A.N. S. A.N.S. Divisions 7,8,9 Total 18,744 16,145 2,599 Group - 76 Total 40 30 10 0-14 881 681 200 0-14 15-19 2,/00 1,731 369 15-19 20-24 2,411 2,160 251 20-24 25-29 2,392 2,091 301 25-29 30-39 4,692 4,103 589 30-39 20 20 40-49 2,984 2,544 440 40-49 20 10 10 50-59 2,063 1,804 259 50-59 60+ 2,211 I,OU 190 60 + A.N.S. 10 10 A.N.S. droup - 71 Total 366 346 20 Group - 77 Total 999 969 30 0-14 10 10 0-14 30 30 '1'-19 59 59 15-19 110 100 10 20~ 39 39 20-24 120 120 25-29 69 59 10 25-29 150 150 30-39 119 119 30-39 279 279 40-49 20 20 40-49 150 140 10 50-59 40 30 10 50-59 70 70 60+ 10 10 60 + 90 80 10 A.N.S, A, N. S. ~ , A. JII~ S.=A~e n9t stated 170 B-vI PART-B(i) OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTJVITYOTHER THANCULTIVATJON BY SEX AND AGE GROUPS IN RURAL ARIlAS ONLY (Contd.) Occupational Total workers Divisions Occupational Total workers and groups Age groups Divisions Persons Males Females and groups 1 Age groups Persons Males Females 2 3 -4 5 1 Group - 78 2 3 4 5 Total 270 270 Group - 83 0-14 Total 899 880 19 0-14 15-19 10 10 60 60 15-19 20-24 30 30 130 130 20-24 25-29 20 20 140 130 10 25-29 30-39 110 110 70 70 30-39 40-49 60 60 259 250 9 40-49 50-59 10 10 150 150 50-59 60 + 30 30 70 70 A. N. S. 60 + 20 20 A.N.S. ("lroup - 79 Total 1,528 1,201 327 Group - 84 Total 0-14 20 20 60 60 0-14 15-19 219 180 39 15-19 30 20-24 240 210 30 30 20-24 25-29 229 180 10 10 49 25-29 30-39 380 251 129 30-39 40-49 180 140 20 20 40 40-49 50-59 160 140 20 50-59 60 + 100 80 20 A. N. S. 60 + A. N.S. Group - 80 Total 1,772 1,762 10 Group - 85 Total 0-14 20 20 70 70 0-14 15-19 60 60 15-19 20-24 140 140 20-24 25-29 180 20 20 180 25-29 30-39 290 290 10 10 30-39 40-49 421 421 40 40 40-49 50-59 421 421 50-59 60 + 240 230 10 A. N. S. 60 + A. N.S. C5roup - 81 Total 1,730 1,710 20 Group - 87 Total 0-14 60 10 10 60 0-14 15-19 260 250 10 14-19 20-24 260 260 20-24 25-29 160 160 25-29 30-39 420 420 30-39 40·49 270 260 10 10 10 40-49 50-59 190 190 50-59 60 + 110 110 A.N. S. 60 + A.N. S. Group - 82 Total 10 10 GIOUp - 88 0-14 Total 3:19 349 0-14 15-19 10 10 20-24 15-19 40 40 25-29 20-24 30 30 30-39 25-29 30 30 40-49 30-39 90 90 50-59 40-49 69 69 60 + 50-59 60 60 A.N.S. 60 + 30 30 A.N.S.=Age not stated. A.N.S. 111 B-VI PART-n (i) OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK OCCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND AGE GROUPS IN RURAL AREAS ONI..Y (Contd.) Occupational Total workers Occupational Total workers Divisions Divisions and groups Age groups Persons Males Females and groups Age groups Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 • 4 5 Group - 89 Total 1,296 1,070 226 Group - 95 Total 1,990 1,745 245 0-14 159 120 39 0-14 122 101 21 15-19 180 170 10 15-19 212 161 51 20-24 129 100 29 20-24 303 252 51 25-29 130 110 20 25-29 263 212 51 30-39 269 240 29 30-39 535 484 51 40-49 170 140 30 40-49 333 313 20 50-59 179 120 59 50-59 172 172 60 80 70 10 + 60 50 50 A.N.S. + A.N.S. Group - 90 Total 20 20 Group - 96 Total 212 130 82 0-14 0-14 20 10 10 15-19 15-19 20 10 10 20-24 20-24 50 40 10 25-29 10 10 25-29 31 10 21 30-39 30-39 5~ 30 21 40-49 40-49 20' 20 50-59 10 10 50-59 20 10 10 60 + 60 + A.N.S. A.N.S. Group - 92 Total 20 20 Group - 97 Total 20 20 0-14 0-14 15-19 15-19 10 10 20-24 20-24 25-29 25-29 30-39 10 10 30-39 40-49 40-49 50-59 50-59 60 + 10 10 60 + 10 10 A.N.S. A.N.S. Group - 93 Total 10 10 Group - 98 Total 1,200 1,200 0-14 0-14 20 20 15-19 15-19 119 119 20-24 20-24 208 208 25-29 25-29 218 218 30-39 10 10 30-39 397 397 40-49 40-49 159 159 50-59 50-59 59 59 60 + 60 + 20 20 A.N.S. A.N.S. Group - 94 Total 1,454 965 41'9 Group - 99 Total 2,777 2,206 571 0-14 170 109 61 0-14 111 91 20 15-19 171 100 7l 15-19 292 202 90 20-24 200 129 71 20-24 362 332 30 25-29 170 119 51 25-29 433 383 50 30-39 361 249 112 30-39 714 604 110 40-49 210 149 61 40-49 453 322 VI 50-59 101 60 41 50-59 261 181 80 60 + 61 40 21 60 + 151 91 60 A. N. S. 10 10 A.N. S. A. N. S.=Age not stated. 172 B-VI PART-D(i) OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND AGE GROUPS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY (Concld.) Occupational Total workers Occupational Total workers Divisions Divisions and groups Age groups Persons Males Females and groups Age groups Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 S Division X Total 606 546 60 30-39 91 91 0-14 30 30 40-49 121 111 10 15-19 91 71 20 50--59 50 30 20 20-24 41 41 60 + 30 30 25-29 51 51 A.N.S. 30-39 132 132 Group - X9 Total 182 172 10 40-49 161 141 20 0-14 20 20 50-59 70 50 20 15-19 20 20 60 + 30 30 20-24 A. N. S. 25-29 41 41 Group - XI Total 424 374 50 30-39 41 41 0-14 10 10 40-49 40 30 10 15-19 71 51 20 50-59 20 20 20-24 41 41 60 + 25-29 10 10 A.N.S. A. N. S.=Age not stated. 17l ANNEXURE NATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS DIVISIONS AND GROUPS Division 0-1 Professional, Technical and Related Workers Division 3 Clerical & Related Workers Groups 00 Physical Scientists Groups 30 Clerical & Other Supervisors 01 Physical Science Technicians 31 Village Officials 02 Architects, Engineers, Technologists & Surveyors 32 Stenographers, Typists & Card & Tape Punching 03 Engineering Technicians Operators 04 Aircraft & Ships Officers 33 Book Keepers, Cashiers & Related Workers 34 Computing Machine Operators 05 Life Scientists 35 Clerical & Related Workers 06 Life Science Technicians 36 Transport & Communication Supervisors 07 Physicians & Surgeons (Including Dental & Veterinary Surgeons) 37 Transport Conductors & Guards 38 Mail Distributors & Related Workers 08 Nursing & Other Medical & Health Technicians 39 Telephone & Telegraph Operators 09 Scientific, Medical & Technical Persons, Other 10 Mathematicians, Statisticians & Related Workers Division 4 Sales Workers 11 Economists & Related Workers Groups 40 Merchants & Shopkeepers, Wholesale & Retail Trade ,12 Accountants, Auditors & Related Workers 41 Manufacturers' Agents 13 Social Scientists & Related Workers 42 Technical Salesmen & Commercial Travellers 14 Jurists 43 Salesmen, Shop Assistants & Related Workers 15 Teachers 44 Insurance, Real Estate, Securities & Business Service 16 Poets, Authors, Journalists & Related Workers Salesmen & Auctioneers 17 Sculptors, Painters, Photographers & Related Creative 45 Money Lenders & Pawn Brokers Artists 49 Sales Workers, n. e. c. 18 Composers & Performing Artists Division 5 Service Workers 19 Professional Workers, n. e. c. Groups 50 Hotel & Restaurant Keepers 51 House Keepers, Matron & Stewards (Domestic & Division 2 Administrative, Executive & Managerial Workers Institutional) 52 Cooks, Waiters, Bartenders & Related Workers Groups 20 Elected & Legislative Officials (Domestic & Institutional) 21 Administrative & Executive Officials Government & 53 Maids & Other House Keeping Service Workers, n.e.c. Local Bodies S4 Building Caretakers, SWeepers, Cleaners & Related 22 Working Proprietors, Directors & Managers, Whole Workers sale & Retail Trade S5 Launderers, Dry-cleaners & Pressers 23 Directors & Managers, Financial Institutions 56 Hair Dressers, Barbers, Beauticians & Related 24 Working Proprietors, Directors & Managers Mining, Workers Construction, Manufacturing & Related Concerns 57 Protective Service Workers S9 Service Workers n. e. c. 25 Working Proprietors, Directors, Managers & Related Executives, Transport, Storage & Communication Divisioll 6 Farmers, Fishermen, Hunt~rs, Loggers and Related 26 Working Proprietors, Directors & Managers, Other Workers Services Groups 60 Farm Plantation, Dairyand Other Managers and 29 Administrative, Executive & Managerial Workers, Supervisors n. e. c. 61 Cultivators 174 ANNEXURE NATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS DIVISIONS AND GROUPS (Contd.) Groups 62 Farmers Other than Cultivators Groups 85 Electrical Fitters and Related Electrical and Electronic 63 Agricultural Labourers Workers 64 Plantation Labourers and Retated Workers 86 Broadcasting Station and Sound Equipment 'Operators and Cinema Projectionists ' 65 Other Farm Workers 87 Plumbers, Welders, Sheet Metal and Structural Metal 66 Forestry· Workers Preparers and Erectors 67 Hunters and Related Workers li!8 Jewellery and Precious Metal Workers and Metal 68 Fishermen and Related Workers Engravers (Except Printing) Division 7-8-9 Production & Related Workers, Transport 89 Glass Formers, Potters and Related Workers Equipment Operators & Labourers 90 Rubber and Plasters Product Makers Groups 71 Miners, Quarrymen, Well Drillers & Related Workers 91 Paper and Paper Board Product Makers 72 Metal Processors 92 Printing and Related Workers 73 Wood Preparation Workers 93 Painters 74 Chemical Processors and Related Workers 94 Production and Related Workers, n. e. c. 75 Spinners, Weavers, Knitters, Dyers and Related 95 Bricklayers and Other Constructions Workers Worken 96 Stationary Engines and Related Equipment Operators, 76 Tanners, Fellmongers and Pelt Dressers Oilers and Greasers 77 Food and Beverage Processors 97 Material Handling and Related Equipment Operators, 78 Tobacco Preparers and Tobacco Product Makers Loaders and Unloaders 79 Tailors, Dress Makers, Sewers, Upholsterers and 98 Transport Equipment Operators Related Workers 99 Labourers, n. e. c. 80 Shoemakers and Leather Goods Makers Division X Workers Not Classified by Occupations 81 Carpenters, Cabinet and Related Wood Workers Groups XO New workers Seeking Employment 82 Stone Cutter and Carvers 83 Blacksmiths, Tool Makers and Machine Tool Operators Xl Workers Reporting Occupations Unidentifiable Or Inadequately Described 84 Machinery Fitters, Machine Assemblers and Precision Instrument Makers (Except Electrical) X9 Workers Not Reporting Any Occupations Note: n. e. c.=not elsewhere classified. l75 B-VI PART-B (ii) OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT BY SEX AND EDUCATIONAL Total l,iterate (without Total Worker!! titerate Workers educational levels). Occupational Divisions and Groups PeUofiS Males Females Males F~rrtales Male~ Females 1 2 3 4 , 6 1 8 All Divisions 48;885 44,255 4,(ilO 11,433 1,069 10,173 332 Division 0-1 4,460 3,649 811 3,183 677 574 71 Groups (l2 10 10 03 202 202 202 71 04 50 40 10 10 10 OS 6() 50 10 10 07 314 304 10 283 20 08 432 242 190 235 132 20 12 10 10 10 13 70 60 10 60 10 15 2,029 1,558 471 1,558 454 20 17 10 10 10 18 121 121 30 20 19 1,152 1,042 110 785 71 443 41 Division 2 958 958 874 90 Groups 20 30 30 20 10 21 718 718 654 20 22 130 130 130 30 23 30 30 30 24 20 2() 20 10 26 30 30 20 20 Division 3 1,936 1,906 30 1,720 10 624 19 Groups 30 10 10 10 :H 597 597 524 131 33 221 221 212 71 35 574 554 20 453 171 36 59 49 10 49 10 10 37 79 79 79 39 38 376 376 373 212 39 20 20 20 Division 4 5,891 5,673 218 5,112 40 1,882 30 Groups 40 5,642 5,453 189 4,962 40 1.862 30 41 30 30 30 10 42 10 10 10 43 129 100 29 100 44 80 80 10 10 Division 5 3,490 3,230 260 2,215 70 1,369 40 Groups 50 999 999 876 564 51 20 20 20 10 52 70 50 20 10 10 10 10 53 180 30 100 30 20 54 191 141 50 30 10 55 30 30 10 56 1,112 1,112 453 372 57 878 858 20 826 10 413 59 10 10 10 .. " • Includes p$ures of ~"'u~atiollal lev~ls ~o\ class\11a.b\e, 176 WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY Educational Levels Matriculation or Graduate and Primary Middle Higher Secondary above Occupational ------Divisions Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females and groupS 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 7,llS All Divisions 374 .. ,1,973 222 1,901 121 271 20 '755 253 645 212 1.037 121 171 20 Division 0-1 .. 02 Groups 81 30 20 03 II. 04 .. 10 05 61 71 61 70 07 60 51 34 61 111 2Q 10 08 10 12 10 60 13 232 182 460 131 775 101 91 20 15 10 17 10 18 302 20 40 ,,0 19 321 272 1M 30 Division 2 10 20 Groups ,221 262 141 10 21 ,80 10 10 22 ," . 10 20 23 , .to 24 26 524 211 J51 10 Division 3 10 30 Groups 151 ill 131 31 71 40 30 33 151 10 III 10 35 49 36 20 20 37 131 20 10 38 10 10 39 2,586 ·10 493 131 20 Division 4 2;506 10 463 121 20 40 Groups 20 41 10 42 80 10 10 43 44 685 . '20 "80 10 71 10 Division 5 302 10 50 Groups 10 51 52 10 53 10 10 54 10 55 61 20 56 292 40 10 71 10 57 10 " .. 59 l(, 177 B-VI PART-B (ii) OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT BY SEX AND EDUCATIONAL Total Literate (wi thout Total workers Literate workerg educational levels). Occupational Divisions ------and Groups Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 .s 6 7 9 Division 6 12,800 12,148 652 703 10 503 10 vv roo 100 100 r .~ .. 62 370 230 140 80 60 65 11,346 11,069 277 41.2 10 342 10 66 273 170 68 7Il 579 132"' III l(};l Divisions 7,8,9 18,744 16,145 2,599 7,436 252 5,001 161 Groups 71 366 346 20 161 71 72 80 80 73 60 30 10 SO 30 75 J,!!02 962 540 443 50 352 40 76 40 30 10 77 999 969 30 696 424 78 270 270 270 200 79 1,528 1,201 327 704 132 443 81 80 1,772 1,762 10 382 322 81 1,730 1,710 20 I~026 10 714 82 10 10 83 899 880 19 584 493 84 60 60 50 10 85 70 70 60 20 87 10 10 88 349 349 251 110 89 1,296 1,070 226 171 151 90 20 20 20 10 92 20 20 20 20 93 10 10 94 1,454 965 489 141 71 95 1,990 1,745 245 917 20 624 10 96 212 130 82 130 70 97 20 20 98 1,200 1,200 716 433 99 2,777 2,206 571 644 40 433 30 Division X 606 546 60 190 10 130 10 Groups Xl 424 374 50 80 10 60 10 X9 182 172 10 110 70 • Incl~des figJ.lres of educational levels not claSSifiable. 178 WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION CLASSIFiED LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY (Cone/d.) Educational Levels Matriculation or Graduate and Primary Middle Higher Secondary above Occupational ------Divisions Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females and groups 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 80 40 80 Division 6 ~~Gl''' - 6lt :.0;0 20 ... 65 66 6i" 2,123 91 221 60 30 Division 7,8,9, 40 10 20 20 71 Gruoups 72 10 10 73 81 10 10 75 76 252 20 77 70 78 231 51 30 79 50 10 80 302 10 10 81 82 91 83 40 84 10 30 85 87 141 88 20 89 10 90 92 93 50 10 10 94 242 10 51 95 60 96 97 232 51 98 191 10 20 99 40 10 10 Division X 10 10 XI Groups 30 10 X9 179 B-VU SECONDARY WORK, i. e. PERSONS HAVING MAIN ACTIVITY (i) CULTiVATORS, (ii) AGlli. CULTURAL I ABOURERS. (iii) HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, (iv) NO:'>l-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY AND (v) NON-WORKERS CLA~SIFlED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, (ii) CULTIVATOR, (iii) AGRICULTURAL LABOURER OR (iv) NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS OR SERVICE Secondary work Agricultural Household Non-household Industry Cultivator Labourer Industry Trade, Business or Service --__,....,_--- --__ ...... ,....".__-- ---_--- Main Activity Rural Males Females Males Females Males Females ------Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1n Total Rural 2,540 5,850 ~50 ~.'400 620 660 :;'Zoo ;SO ~, Cultivator "40 460 29t t,480 10 Agricultural labourer 120 20 90 40 ~ Household Industry 440 to 210 . . ~ 1 Non-household Industry, 1 1,4'80 lO 200 20 70 :r~b_' Trade, Business or Service Non-workers 500 5,800 150 5,340 600 20 480 B-VllI PERSONS CLASSIFIED AS NON-WORKERS ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY CROSS- CLASSIFIED BY SEX, AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY Total Non-working Total population Students Household duties Rural Age------~------District Urban Group Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kutcb Rural Total 414,862 142,345 272,517 40,267 21,069 1,703 148,558 0-14 26(1,220 129,028 131,192 37,199 20,359 990 23,369 15-19 24,526 4,302 20,224 2,954 690 289 18,864 20-24 17,578 679 16,899 91 10 122 16,689 25-29 16,264 367 15,897 10 31 15,777 30-39 28,370 659 27,711 10 10 110 27,471 40-49 21,544 586 20,958 81 20,328 50-59 17,911 1,045 16,866 50 14,865 60 + 28,399 5,669 22,730 30 11,195 A. N.S. 50 10 40 3 Retired, rentier & Inmates of penal, Dependents and persons of Beggars, Vagrants, mental & charitable infants independent means etc. institutions Others Age------group Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 3 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Total 96,988 100,121 1,950 2,469 542 240 80 30 815 30 0-14 90,739 87,434 10 100 20 15-19 749 660 10 50 250 10 20-24 172 180 51 10 20 223 10 25-29 194 100 20 10 112 10 30-39 309 200 30 10 80 20 20 100 40-49 273 480 81 70 71 60 30 20 50 50-59 563 1,481 302 460 80 60 10 40 60+ 3,982 9,546 1,527 1,919 90 70 40 A.N. S. 7 40 A. N. S. =Age not stated. 180 (:-~OCIAL AND CULTURAL TABL~S Tables based on full count viz., C-V, C-VII and C-VIII Parts A and B with their appendices have been published in Part C-I of the District Census Handbook. In the Present volume the following two tables giving estimates as based on 10 per cent sample of rural individual slips are published. Table C-IJ (rural) gives data on age and marital status of the rural population. This table corresponds to Table C-H of 1961 prepared on full count basis and Table C-III of 1951 pre pared on the basis of a 10% sample. The age groups and marital status categories are the same as in 1961 but differ from table C-III of 1951. In place of the three categories of marital status viz., unmarried, married and widowed or divorced adopted in 1951 Census the 1961 and 1971 Census tables give five categories viz., (1) never married, (2) married, (3) widowed, (4) divorced/separated and (5) un-specified. Table C-III Part--A rural gives information on age, sex and education in the rural areas. Comparable tables of previous censuses are Table C-IV of 1951 Census prepared on 10 per cent sample basis and Table C-III Part-A of 1961 Census prepared on full count basis and for all areas. The age groups in this table are 0-4, 5-9, 10-14, 15-19, 20-24, 25-34, 35+and Age not stated. The educational levels correspond to table B--III Part--B. This table provides a measure of literacy in the popu lation as well as in the different age-groups. 181 C-tl AGE AND Marital Status T01al Total Population Never Married Rural Age group Urban Persons Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 All Ages R 635,315 311,964 323,351 186,105 158,575 0- 9 R 190,205 97,449 92,756 97,449 92,756 10-14 R 90,288 46,780 43,508 46,670 43,248 15-19 R 53,112 25,553 27,559 23,474 19,716 20-24 R 44,374 21,383 22,991 10,807 2,138 25-29 R 39,656 18,519 21,137 3,370 250 30-34 R 39,848 19,462 20,386 1,821 160 35-39 R 33,742 15,970 17,772 681 100 40-44 R 31,970 14,912 17,058 522 90 45-49 R 22,934 10,675 12,259 371 50 50-54 R 27,345 13,311 14,034 229 55-59 R 15,199 7,214 7,985 140 10 60-64 R 20,750 9,452 11,298 320 20 65-69 R 8,810 4,241 4,569 70 70 + R 17,010 7,012 9,998 150 10 Age not stated R 72 31 41 31 27 C-IlI PART-A AGE, SEX AND Educational levels Literate (without Age-Group Total Population llIiterate educational--_-- levels) • Primary Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 All Ages 635,315 311,964 323,351 218,657 271,441 64,992 39,835 21,394 10,489 0-4 90,199 45,861 44,338 45,861 44,338 5-9 100,006 51,588 48,418 40,590 40,840 10,978 7,537 20 41 10-14 90,288 46,780 43,508 23,566 29,515 17,498 11,224 5,434 2,708 15-19 53,112 25,553 27,559 14,515 18,801 5,434 5,344 3,904 2,778 20-24 44,374 21,383 22,991 12,024 17,373 5,102 3,506 2,637 1,607 25-34 79,504 37,981 41,523 23,683 34,623 8,774 4,859 3,462 1,738 35 + 177,760 82,787 94,973 58,387 85,9l0 l7,206 7,365 5,937 l,617 Age not stated 72 31 41 31 41 • Includes figures of educational levels not classifiable . NOle: "In Gujarat State only two levels of education are recognised viz., (i) Primary (from Std. I to VII) and (ii) Secondary (Std. VIII to XI). With a view to pres,enting these figures on uniform basis as for the rest of the country and to ensure compara bility of figures presented in All India Tables, the 'Middle' level has been introduced. These figures have been classified for the following levels according to the standard mentioned against each of them. ( i) Primary - Passed Standard V but not VIII. 182 MARITAL STATUS Marital Status Married Widowed Divorced or separated Unspecified status ------Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Age Group 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 116,377 128,906 9,152 35,370 330 500 All Ages 0- 9 110 260 10-14 2,069 7,803 30 10 10 15-19 10,446 20,533 90 240 40 80 20-24 14,879 20,457 220 350 50 80 25-29 17,221 19,358 350 778 70 90 30-34 14,859 16,155 400 1,437 30 80 35-39 13,671 13,735 703 3,153 10 80 40-44 9,622 9,588 672 2,621 10 45-49 11,914 8,734 1,108 5,270 60 30 SO-54 6,206 5,060 838 2,885- 30 30 55-59 7,402 4,219 1,730 7,039 20 60-64 3,381 1,530 770 3,039 20 65-69 4,591 1,460 2,271 8,528 70 + 14 ., tt " Age not stat~~ EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ------Educational Levels Non-technical Technical diploma or diploma or Graduate Matriculation certificate certificate and or Higher not equal to not equal to above Middle Secondary degree degree ------Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Age-Group 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 4,307 1,111 2,263 445 10 20 321 30 All Ages 0-4 5-9 282 61 10-14 1,489 495 211 141 15-19 795 313 765 172 10 50 20 20-24 1,037 212 895 91 130 25-34 704 30 392 41 20 141 10 35 + Age not stated ( ii ) Middle - Passed Standard VIII but not XI (iii) Higher Secondary passed Standard XI but had not acquired a University degree or Diploma. Persons have been classified in 'Primary' level if they have passed Standard V. If they were reading VI or VII or VIII. but had not passed VI1I, they have been classified under 'Primary' level. Those who have passed the Standard VIII have been classified under 'Middle'. This will include those reading jn IX, X or XI Standard but not passed XI. Tbose who have passed standard XI but have not passed any University degree or diploma examination, have ".;en c)assHiea Imder 'Higher SecoQdary: 183 D-MlGRAnON TABLES Though migration tables were compiled and published in the State volume Part II-C during 1961 Census, 'they were not'reproduced in the District Census Handbooks. In 1971 Census it was decided to incorporate migration tables In the District Census Handbooks so far as they relate to the districts. These tables inclu "ded in this' part are D-I (with its two appendices and D-VI. 'The major difference ~etween the migration table of 1961 Census and those of 1971 Census is that the '1971 data is presented with reference to the last residence -and not to birth place except in 'the case of Table D-I which is related to place of birth. Table 'D-I (rural) gives the distribution of population by birth place according to rural and urban areas. It corresponds to Table D-II of 1961 Census in which the place of b'irth was classified as rural/urban for those individuals whose 'birth place happened to be within the country. s'imilarYy the place of enumeration was classified s~parately by rural and urban areas. This gave the indication of rural/urban migration based. on the place of birth., The same pattern has been followed during 1971 Census. There are two appendices., viz. D-I Appendix I and D-I 'Appendix II which provide information on the inter district migration. While ApJendix I gives data regarding in, migration of persons bOfl:l in the districts of the State other. than the district ~f enumeration, Appendix II· furnishes details of out-migration of persons born in the district of enumeration. Both the appendices are new additions and meant for presentation in the District Census Handbooks only. Table D-VI (rural) is a new table for 1971 Census and provides information on migrants based on the place of last residence, by' age-groups, marital status, duration of residence and sex. - .' '. . K. D-I POPULATION CLASSIPIED BY PLACE OF BIRTH Rural! Rural/ UrbanI Enumerated in Rural Area of UrbanI Enumerated in Rural Area of UncIassi- the District UncIassi- the District fiable liable Birth Place Persons Males Females Birth Place Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 Total Population 635,315 311,964 323,351 10 Manipur R A Born In India R 610,072 302,921 307,151 U U 21,603 7,853 13,750 Unc. Une. 60 50 10 11 Meghalaya R 1 Within the State R 608,182 301,531 306,651 U of enumeration U 15,812 .5,162 10,650 Une. Une. 20 10 10 12 Mysore R 20 10 10 (a) Born in place R 445,493 267,788 177,705 U 90 SO 40 of enumeration U Unc. Une. 13 Nagaland R (b) Born elsewhere in R 155,408 31,452 123,956 U District of U 13,252 4,152 9,100 Unc. enumeration Une. 20 10 10 14 Orissa R 60 30 30 (0) Born in other R 7,281 2,291 4,990 U 40 30 10 Districts of the U 2,560 1,010 1,550 Unc. State Une. IS Punjab R 90 70 20 II States in India R U SO 20 30 beyond the State 01 U 1,890 1,390 500 Unc. enumeration Une. 5,791 2,691 3,100 16 Rajasthan I.. 660 SOO 160 40 40 U 170 110 60 1 Andhra Pradesh R 40 10 30 Unc. U 110 50 60 17 Tamilnadu R 20 20 Une. U 80 j() 30 2 Assam R Une. U 18 Tripura R Une. U 3 Bihar R 40 10 30 Unc. U 40 40 19 Uttar Pradesh R 350 300 50 Unc. U 130 80 50 4 Haryana R 180 180 Une. U 20 20 20 West Bengal R 20 20 Une. 10 10 U 170 SO 120 5 Himachal Pradesh R Unc. U 21 Andaroan and R Unc. Nikobar Islands 6 Jammu and Kashmir R U U Unc. Une. 22 Arunachal R 7 KeraIa R 70 60 10 Pradesh U 30 30 U Unc. Unc. S ~adhya Pradesh R 130 100 30 23 Chandigadh R U 230 110 120 U Unc. 30 30 Unc. 9 ~aharashtra R 210 100 110 24 Dadra and R U 4,631 2,051 2,580 Nagar Haveli U Une. Une. u V~9."", Unclassifiable 186 D-I PQttULATION CLASSIFIFD BY PLACE OF BIRTH (Contd.) Rural/ Rural/ UrbanI Enumerated in Rural Area of UrbanI Enumerated in Rural Area of Unclassi- the District Unclassi· the District fiable fiabe Birth Place Person Males Females Birth Place Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 ~ 1 2 3 4 5 25 Delhi R 8 U. S. S. R. U 9 Elsewhere 10 10 Unc. C. Countriell in Enrope 26 Goa, Daman R (excl. U. S. S. R..) and Div U U. K. (inel. N. Ireland.) Uoc. 2 Ireland 27 Lacadive, Minicoy R 3 Elsewhere and Amin divi U D. Countries in Africa 940 400 540 Islands Unc. Kenya 100 50 50 2 Mauriti us 28 Pondicherry R 3 Mozambique U 4 Union of South Africa 840 350 490 Unc. S Elsewhere B. Born in countries in Asia 2,640 740 1,900 E. Countries in two Americas beyond India (illcla. U.S.S.R.) 1 Canada 1 Afghanistan 2 U. S. A. 2 Burma 10 10 3 Elsewhere 3 Ceylon F. Ceulltries in Oceania 4 China Australia 5 Nepal 70 40 30 2 New Zealand 6 Pakistan 2,"0 690 1,860 3 Elsewhero 7 Malaysia G. UBclaSllftable Unc.= Unclassifiable 187 D-I POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY PLACE OF BIRTH (Contd.) APPEND IX-} Persons born in other districtg of the State and enumerated in this District Rural! Enumerated RUral} Enumerated UrbanI in the district Urban! in the district District of Unclassi- , Males Females Dictrict of Unclassi- - birth fiable birth fiable Males-Female!> 4 1 2 3 2 3 4 Total Rural 2,191 4,990 Urban 1,010 1,550 Gandhinagar Rural . Urban Jamnagar Rural 90 230 Urban 170 240 Ahmadabad Rural 120 580 Urban 120 170 Rajkot Rural 220 610 Urban 110 260 Kheda Rural 60 140 Urban 50 70 Surendranagar Rural 340 1,680 190 Urban 100 Panch Mahals Rural 70 10 Urban 10 20 Bhavnagar Rural 50 460 Urban 60 70 Vadodara Rural 30 30 Amrell Rural 10 Urban 30 20 Urban ]0 40 Bharuch Rural 20 20 Junagadh Rural 20 40 Urban 10 Urban 60 80 Surat Rural 40 20 Banas Kantha Rural 410 670 Urban 40 30 Urban 70 220 Valsad Rural Sabar Kantha Rural 170 160 Urban 10 Urban 30 60 Mahesana Rural 641 340 The Dangs Rural Urban 140 70 Urban 188 D-I POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY PLACE OF BIRTH-(Co1leld.) RURAL APPENDIX-II Persons born in this district bot enBmerated in ether districts of the State Enumerated in Birth place Jamnagar Rajkot Surendraaagar Bhavnagar Amroli Junagadh .Rural/ District District District District Di.trict District UrbanI --_------Unclassifiable Malos FcmalCII Males Femalea Males Females Males Female. Males Females Males Females I 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 JI 12 13 Ilura) 690 650 ],030 ],710 440 2,OSO ]40 560 100 90 1,180 690 Urban 130 210 70 260 40 120 10 70 20 ISO '0 U Dclassifiable Enumerated in Birth place ------Banas Kantha Sabar Kalltba MahesaDa Gandbinagar Ahmadabad Kheda Rural! District District District District District District Urban! ------_---- U Dc)assifiable Males Females Males Females ----MalOt Females Males Females Males Femalos Males Femalel I 14 JS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S Rural 770 2,250 3,64J 3,550 720 1,070 90 130 380 910 870 930 Urban 270 220 220 120 110 160 20 10 20 100 160 130 U nclassifia ble ]0 20 10 Enumerated in ------Birth place Panch Mahala Vadodara Bharucb Surat-- Valsad The Danas Rural! Diltrict District District Diltrict Diltrict District Urban! ------Unclauifiabl. Malos Fornal.. Males Females Males Female. Male. Females Males Females Males Fomales I 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 3S 36 37 Rural 100 80 170 70 30 10 230 SO 60 40 Urban 10 40 30 20 SO 40 30 40 20 20 Uoclassifiable - - 189 D-VI MIGRANTS CLASSIFIED By'PLACE OF LAST RESJDENCE, Duration of residence _------_------_-_--- All duration Less than 1 year Last Rural Age ~------Residence Urban group Sex ------Total NM M W&D Total "NM M W&D 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 District Total Rural Total Males 50,920 23.820 25,23~ 1,870 9,080 4,850 4,030 200 0-14 ]6,680 )6,620 60 3,470 3,460 10 15-19 3,270 3,010 UO 490 410 SO 20-24 4,240 2,060 2,160 20 1,330 610 710 10 25-49 17,760 1,660 lS,64() 460 2.920 330 2,550 40 50+ 8,960 460 7,110 1,390 860 30 680 150 A.N.S. 10 10 10 10 Rural Total Females 139,010 31,580 96,880 10,550 11,050 4,060 5,730 1,260 0-14 28,230 28,160 70 3,490 3,460 30 IS-19 7,550 2,630 4,880 40 1,470 380 1,090 20-24 15,880 490 15,180 210 1,590 100 1,470 20 25-49 65,900 290 59,740 5,870 3,030 120 2,560 350 50+ 21,450 10 17,010 4,430 1,470 , 580 890 A.N.S. A Resided Rural Total Males 49,190 23,310 24,060 1,820 8,980 4,820 3,960 200 in India 0-14 16,320 J6,260 60 3,450 3,440 10 15-19 3,170 l,nO 250 480 400 80 20-24 4,190 2,040 2,130 20 1,330 610 710 10 25-49 17,220 1.640 15,120 460 2,880 330 2,510 40 50+ 8,280 440 6,500 1,340 830 30 650 ISO A.N.S. 10 10 10 10 Rural Total Females 136,290 31,100 95,350 9,840 10,990 4,050 5,690 1,250 0-14 :l'I,850 27,780 70 3,490 3,460 30 15-19 7,420 2,530 4,850 40 1,460 no J,090 20-24 15,7.50 490 15,050 210 1,580 100 1,460 20 25-49 64,680 290 58,680 5,710 3,010 120 2,540 350 50+ 20,590 10 16,700 3,880 1,450 S70 880 A.N.S. I. Within the Rural Total Males 42,070 21t,ZIO 20,250 1,600 7,350 4,100 3,080 170 State of 0-14 14,140 14,090 50 2,940 2,940 enumeration 15-19 2,770 2,600 170 430 360 70 but outside 20-24 3,450 1,690 ],740 20 1,030 490 530 ]0 the place of 25-49 14,950 1,480 13,OSO 420 2,;40 28() 2,020 40 enumeration 50+ 6,750 350 5,240 1,160 600 20 460 120 A.N.S. ]0 10 10 IO Rural Total Females 128,930 28,290 91,880 8,760 9,630 3,400 5,090 1.140 0-14 25,560 25,500 60 2,920 2,890 30 15-19 6,940 2,160 4,740 40 1,370 320 1,050 20-24 15,000 350 ]4,440 210 1,330 90 ],220 20 25-49 62,310 270 56,650 5,390 2,730 100 2330 300 50+ 19,120 10 15,990 3,120 1,280 460 820 A.N.S. 190 AGE-GROUP', DURATION OF RESIDENCE AND MARITAL STATUS and marital status ------J-9 years 10 years & above ------Age Rural Last Teta) NM M W&D ------Total NM M W&D group Urban Residence- 13 14 15 J6 17 18 , 19 1(} 3 2 1 22,580 12,970 9,020 590 15,430 3,810 ,10,630 990 Total Rural District Total 10,180 ]0,150 30 1,490 1,480 10 0-14 1,500 1.430 70 1,040 950 90 15-19 1,420 600 820 1,090 590 490 10 20-24 7,210 660 6,390 160 6,320 540 5,550 230 25-49 2,270 130 1,710 430 5,490 250 4,490 750 50+ A.N.S. 41,440 10,430 281800 2,210 82,100 15,640 60,230 6,230 Total Rural 9,030 9,000 .30 14,530 14,520 10 0-14 4,580 1,210 3,350 20 1,030 820 200 10 15-19 12,630 170 12,350 110 1,230 200 960 70 20-24 13,040 SO 12,230 760 48,420 90 43,790 4,540 25-49 2,160 840 1,320 16,890 10 15,Z70 1,610 50+ A.N.S. 21,970 12,660 8,720 590 14,460 3,660 9,860 940 Total Rural A. Resided in 9,930 9,900 30 1,420 1,410 10 0-14 India 1,470 1,410 60 980 890 90 15-19 1,390 590 800 ],070 580 480 10 20-24 7,040 640 6,240 160 6,020 540 5,250 230 25-49 2,140 120 1,590 430 4,970 240 4,030 700 50+ A.N.S. 40,870 10,140 28,530 2,200 80,120 15,460 59,050 5,610 Total Rural 8,760 8,730 30 14,420 ]4,410 to O-t4 4,S60 t,I90 3,350 20 930 750 170 10 15-19 12,540 170 12,260 110 1,2nO 200 930 70 20-24 J2,870 50 12,079 750 47,430 90 42,940 4,400 25-49 2,140 820 1,320 16,140 10 15,000 1,]30 50+ - A.N.S. 18,750 JO,990 7,140 S20 12,970 3,350 8,730 840 Total Rural I. Within 8,S80 8,550 30 1,260 1,250 10 0-14 the State of 1,330 1,290 40 870 810 60 15-19 enumeration 1,140 510 630 1.020 5'0 460 JO 20-24 but outside SMa HO 5,310 140 5,640 540 4,880 220 25-49 the place of 1.7JO 100 1,230 380 4,180 200 3,370 6)0 50+ enumeration A.N.S. 37,520 8,730 26,940 1,850 78,180 15,090 58,040 5.050 Total Rural 7,550 7,530 20 14,270 14,260 10 0-14 4,330 1,100 3,310 20 8rO 630 170 10 15-19 12,250 ISO 11,990 110 1,060 100 890 70 20-24 11,690 SO J 1.010 630 46,720 90 42,350 ",280 25-49 1,700 610 1,090 15,320 10 14,620 690 50+ A.N.S. 191 D-VI MIGRANTS CLASSIFIED BY PLACE OF LAST RESIDENCE. ------_._-----Duration of residence All Duration Less than 1 year Last Rural Age Residence Urban group Sex ------Total NM M W&D ---Total NM M ---W&D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 (a) Elsewhere Rural Total Males 37,6t)t) 17,990 18, tOO I,Stt) ',Ht) 3,480 1,490 140 in tho 0-14 12,SIO 12,490 20 2,530 2,'30 mstrict of 15-19 2,530 2.380 150 330 280 50 enumeration 20-24 2,990 1.500 ],470 20 890 430 4'i0 10 25-49 13,400 1,270 11,720 410 1,900 2]0 1,1160 30 50+ 6,160 340 4,740 1,080 450 20 330 100 A.N.S. 10 10 10 10 R.ural Total Females 120,950 26,440 87,100 7.410 1.290 2,810 4,460 1,020 0-14 23,940 23,190 SO 2,350 2,320 30 15-19 6,440 1,950 4,450 40 1,300 318 990 20-24 14,020 320 13.540 160 1,090 80 990 20 25-49 58,880 270 53,660 4,950 2,410 100" 2,040 270 50+ 17,670 10 15,400 2,260 1,140 410 730 A.N.S. (b) In other Rural Total Males 4,470 2,230 2,150 90 1,240 610 590 30 Districts of 0-14 1,630 J,600 30 4)0 4JO tbe State of lS-19 240 220 20 100 80 20 enumoration 20-24 460 190 270 140 60 80 25-49 J,550 210 ],330 10 440 70 360 )0 50+ 590 10 500 80 1.50 130 20 A.N.S. Rural Total Females 7,980 1,850 4,780 1,350 1,340 590 630 120 0-J4 1,620 1,610 10 570 510 J5-19 SO() 210 290 70 10 60 20-24 9.() 30 900 50 240 10 230 25-49 3,430 2,990 440 320 290 ]0 50+ 1,450 590 860 140 50 90 A.N.S. II. States in Rural Total Males 7,120 3,090 3,810 220 1,630 no 8S0 30 India beyond 0-14 2,]80 2,170 10 SIO 500 10 the State of 15-19 400 320 80 50 40 JO enumeration 20-24 740 350 390 300 120 180 25-49 2,270 160 2,070 40 540 SO 490 50+ J,530 90 1,260 180 230 10 190 30 A.N.S. Rural Total Females 7,368 Z,810 3,470 1,080 1,360 6S6 600 110 0-14 2.290 2,280 10 570 570 15-19 4S0 370 110 90 50 40 20-24 750 140 6JO 250 10 240 rzS-49 2,370 20 2,030 320 280 20 210 50 50+ 1,470 710 760 170 110 60 A.N.S. 192 AGE-GROUP, DURATION OF RESIDENCE AND MARITAL SYATUS-(Contd.) and marital status 1-9. years 10 years & above ---_------...;,..,-- Age RUTal Last Total NM M W&D Total NM M W&D group Urban Residenco 13 14 IS J6 17 J8 i9 20 3 2 I 16,560 9,780 6,300 480 12,500 3,230 8,440 830 TotaJ Rural (8) Blsewhere 7,580 7,570 JO 1,210 J,2oo 10 0-14 in the 1,2S0 1,210 40 850 790 60 J5-19 District of 960 450 510 980 530 440 10 20-24 enumeration 5,210 450 4,620 140 5,490 520 4,750 220 25-49 1,560 ]00 1,130 340 3,970 190 3,180 600 50+ A.N.S. 34,400 7,570 25,150 1,680 74,120 15,050 55,750 4.020 Total Rural 6,580 6,570 10 14,150 14,240 10 0-1" 3,940 820 3,100 20 710 610 160 JO J5-19 11,570 )30 11,370 70 1,020 100 850 70 20-24 JO,740 50 10,130 560 44,580 90 40,550 3,940 25-49 1,570 540 1,030 J4.190 10 14,180 50+ A.N.S. 2,190 1,2tO 940 .. 0 470 120 340 10 Total Rural (b) In other J,OOO 980 20 SO SO 0-14 Districts of 80 80 20 20 15-19 the State of 180 60 120 40 20 20 20-2.4 enumeration 780 90 690 150 10 130 25-49 ISO 110 40 210 10 190 10 50+ A.N.S. 3,120 1,160 1,790 170 3,360 40 2,290 1,030 Total Rural 970 960 10 20 20 0-14 390 J80 210 '0 20 JO 15-19 680 2() 620 40 40 40 20-24 9S0 880 70 2,140 J,800 340 2S-49 130 70 60 1,130 440 690 50+ .... A.N.S • 3,220 1,670 1,480 70 1,490 310 1,080 100 Total Rural II. States in 1,350 1,150 160 160 0-14 India beyond J40 JZO 20 no 80 30 15-19 the SCate of 250 80 170 50 30 20 20-24 enumeratiol J.OSO JOO 930 20 380 370 10 lS-49 430 20 360 50 790 40 660 90 50+ A.N.S. 3,350 1,410 1,590 350 1,940 370 1,010 560 Total Rural 1,210 l.20a 10 ISO 150 0-14 230 190 40 120 120 15-29 290 20 270 140 100 40 20-24 1.180 1,060 120 710 590 120 25-4' 440 210 2)0 120 380 440 50+ - A.N.S. 193 D-VI MIGRANl'S ~LASSIFIKD' BY, PliA'CB ~ LAS'E RESIDENCE, Durati0lll30f re.idence All duration, Less ------thaD 1 year Last Rural Age --- Residence ' Urban group! &ex Total NM M W&.D Total NM M W&O, 1 2 3 4 5 6, 7, 8 9 10 11 12 B. Outside Rural Total Males 1,688 510 1.120' 50 80 30 SO' India 0-14 360 UO 20 20 15-]9 100 90 tit 10 10 20-24 SO 20 30 25-49 SOO 20 480 20 ~ 50+ 670 20 600 SO- 30 30• A.N.S. , , Rural Total FeJQaJeIil 2,650> 476 : 1,430· 70' 50' 10 30 I&' 0-14 370 31.0 15-\9 130 100 3G 10 10 20-24 110 Jl0 25-49 1.22G 1,0fi0 160 20 20 50+ 820 280 540 20 ',10 10 A.N.S. Note. :-1. Figures of "imspocified ma,ital status" are included in "Total". , 2. Figures of unclassifiable "last place of residence" 'are included in "Total". 3. "All DuratiliJD" includes figures for duration "Period not stated." Abbreviations used. NM=Never married, M=Married, W&O=Widowed and Divorced, A.N.S.=Age not stated. 194 AGE-GROUP, DURATION OF RESIDENCE AND MARITAL STATUS-(Concld.) and marital status 1-9 years 10 years & above ------Age- Rural Last Total NM M W&D Total NM M W&D group Urban Residence 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 3 2 1 610 310 300 940 150 740 50 Total Rural B-Outside 250 250 70 70 0-14 India 30 20 10 60 60 15-19 30 10 20 20 10 10 20-24 170 20 150 280 280 25-49 130 10 120 510 10 450 50 50+ A.N.S. 550 280 260 10 1,940 180 1,150 610 Total Rural 260 260 110 110 0-14 20 20 100 70 30 15-19 80 80 30 30 20-24 170 160 10 990 850 140 25-49 20 20 710 240 470 50+ A.N.S. 195 H-HOUSING TABLES The 1961 Housing Census was the first of its kind in the history of Indian Census. In 1961 Census a comprehensive house list for collecting detailed information regarding each census house, and industrial establi shment formed part of the statutory census schedules. Detailed information on housing such as use category, tenure status, material of wall and roof, number of rooms in a census household and of persons residing therein, as well as data rela ting to establishments, workshops and factories was collected. During 1971 also housing data on more or Jess similar lines has been collected and following tables have been compiled from the houselists taking a 20 per cent sample of Census Houses. H-I Census houses and the uses to which they are put. H-II Distribution of Census houses by predominal1t material of wall and predominant material of roof. Appendix-Distribution of Residential Census Houses by material ~f wall cross-classified by material of roof. H-III Households classified by number of members and by number of rooms occupied. H-IV Households classified by size and tenure status. The major difference in 1961 and 1971 tabulation is that while in 1961 tables were presented down to taluka level and towns with population of 50,000 or more during 1971 they have been presented upto district and city level only. 1he 1961 citks were taken as the base for tabulation of 1971 houselisting data. Further 1971 housing tables give estimates based on a 20 per cent sample as against the sample figures given in all tables of 'E' series except Table E--I in 1961 Census. Table H-I gives estimates of census houses and the uses to which they are put. This table corresponds to Table E-I of 1961 \\-ith a few changes. Table H--II gives distnbution of census houses by predominant material of wall and predominant mate rial of roof, giving the structural condition of the houses according to the type of material used for waH and roof. This table corresponds to Table E-IV of 1961 with the difference that in 1971 this table is prepared for census houses while in 1961 Cenws households living in census houses used wholly or partly as dwellings were classified by materIal of wall and roof. Table H-UI gives distribution of households classified by number of members and by number of rooms occupied. The Table \\ill help in the measurement of congestion and overcrowding in households. This table corresponds to table E-V of 1961 Census excepting that additional information for households with unspeci fied number of rooms and households with details unspecified are shown in 1971. Institution.:!l households are not reckoned for the purpose of this tab Ie. Table H-IV gives distribution of households classified by size and tenure status and gives information on composition of households e.g. households having one person, two persons, etc., and by their tenure status i. e. whether living in owned or rented houses. The institutional households are excluded from this table. This table is similar to Table E-IJ of 1961 Census. In 1961 Census, however, households living in census houses used wholly or partly as dwelling were classified by tcnure status, whereas in 1971 Census households with number of members are cross-classified by tenure Status. 19; II-I CENSUS HOUSES AND THE USES Occupied Census Census Houses Workshop Total vacant -Cllm- Hotels, Sarais, Total number at the residence Dharamshalas, Rural of time of including Tourist homes Districtl Urban Census House- Shop-Cllm- Household and Inspection City City Houses listing Residence residence industry houses 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Kutch Total 279,050 44,975 162,265 340 1,995 775 Rural 213,855 36,250 120,645 250 1,680 590 Urban 65,195 8,725 41,620 90 315 18 H-II DISTRIBUTION OF CENSUS HOUSES BY PREDOMINANT Predominant material of wall Total Total Grass, G.I. All other Rural number Leaves, Sheets or other materials and District! Urban of Census reeds or Unburnt Burnt metal Cement materials not City City Houses bamboo Mud bricks Wood bricks sheets Stone Concrete stated 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 K\ltch Total 279,050 1,870 16,700 4,440 3,935 7,660 1,280 231,995 9,875 1,295 Rural 213,855 1,705 14,435 3,145 2,180 5,310 165 185,130 1,455 330 Urban 65,195 165 2,265 1,295 1,755 2,350 1,115 46,865 8,420 965 198 TO WHICH THEY ARE PUT Houses used as Place of Places of entertain- worship e.g. ments and comm- Temple, Business Factories, Restaurants, unity gathering Church, Total Shops houses Workshops Sweetmeat (Panchayat ghar) Mosque Rural excluding and and shops and excluding places Gurudwara Urban eating houses Offices Worksheds eating p [aces of worship etc. Others City District/City 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2 1 7,165 2,030 4,800 1,170 200 8,355 44,980 Total Kutch 3,200 845 2,780 725 145 7,315 39,430 Rural 3,965 1,185 2,020 445 55 1,040 5,550 Urban MATERIAL'OF WALL AND PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF ROOF Predominant material of roof Grass, Leaves, Corrugated reeds, thatch, Iron, Zinc All other Total wood, mud, Tiles, or other Asbestos Brick Concrete materials Rural unburnt bricks Slate metal Cement and R. B. C./ and materials Urban or bamboo Shingle sheets Sheets lime Stone R. C.C. not stated City Di stricti City 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2 1 23,860 216,115 7,150 4,875 25 1,665 24,280 1,080 Total Kutch 21,550 117,360 3,405 1,670 25 1,480 8,010 355 Rural 2,310 38,755 3,745 3,205 185 16,270 725 Urban 199 lI-II DISTRIBUTION OF CENSUS HOUSES BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF WALL AND PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF ROOF APPENDIX Distribution of Residential Census Houses by Material of WaH Cross Classified by Material of Roof Predominant Material of Roof ------Tiles, Slate, Shingle Cor- rugated Iron Zinc or other All other Grass, Leaves, Metal Sheets, Materials Total Reeds, Bamboo, Asbestos Cement and Total Number Thatch, Mud, Sheets, Bricks, Materials District Rural of Census Un burnt Bricks Lime Stone and not City Urban Houses Predominant Material of Wall or Wood R.B.C./R.C.C. stated 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kutch Total 165,020 Grass, Leaves, Reeds or Bamboo, 8,810 10,205 205 Mud, Unburnt Bricks, Wood II Burnt Bricks, G.I. Sheets or other 7,130 137,605 90 Metal Sheets, Stooe, Cement III All other Materials and Materials 10 380 585 not stated Rural 122,890 I Grass, Leaves, Reeds or Bamboo, 7,570 7,425 35 Mud, Unburnt Bricks, Wcod II Burnt Bricks, G.I. Sheets or other 6,620 100,965 55 Metal Sheets, Stone, Cement III All other Materials and Materials 5 5 210 not stated Urban 42,130 I Grass, Leaves, Reeds or Bamboo, 1,240 2,780 170 Mud, Unburnt Bricks, Woed IT Burnt Bricks, G.1. Sheets or other 510 36,640 35 Metal Sheets, Stone, Cement I1I All other Materials and Materials 5 375 375 \1ot stated 200 H-IlI CENSUS HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF MEMBERS AND BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED Total Households with one room Households with two rooms Total No. of ---~------Rural Census Total No. of members Total No. of Number of members No. of Number of members District/ Urban House- - ~ ----~----~- No. of house- house------City City holds Males Females rooms holds Males Females holds Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Kutch Total 165,400 409,800 419,625 340,705 65,175 151,240 145,640 58,550 146,960 150,375 Rural 1'::3,020 300,160 313,400 245,835 49,760 116,200 114,010 44,015 109,145 113,270 Urban 42,380 109,640 106,225 94,870 15,415 35,040 31,630 14,535 37,815 37 , 105\ Households with three Households with four Households with five Households with unspe- No. of rooms rooms rooms and above cified number of rooms house------_------_ ------holds Number of Number of Number of Number of with No. of members No. of members No. of members No. of members detail,:> h use------house------house- house------unspe- holds Males Females holds Males Females holds Males Females holds Males Females cified 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 23,960 63,925 6~,430 10,080 26,755 30,465 7,510 20,900 23,705 5 20 10 120 18,085 47,335 52,805 6,575 16,480 19,755 4,530 10,980 13,550 5 20 10 50 5,875 16,590 16,625 3,505 10,275 10,710 2,980 9,920 10,155 70 Nole:-(i) Columns 22-24 include figure~ of households which have no regular rooms. eii) Column 3 excludes figures for institutional households. H-1V HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE AND TENURE STATUS Households having number of persons Total ------Rural Total No. Six and Number of District/ Urban Tenure of Census One Two Three Four Five more Persons City City Status households Person Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons unspecified 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Kutch Total Total 165,400 16,840 17,995 18,600 21,460 23,075 67,300 130 Owned 115,930 9,960 12,170 12,360 14,450 16,050 50,900 40 Rented 49,470 6.880 5,225 6,240 7,010 7,025 16,400 90 Rural Total 123,020 12,585 13,645 13,760 15,990 17,220 49,770 50 Owned 99,080 8,730 10,675 10,625 12,520 13,775 42,715 40 Rented 23,940 3,855 2,970 3,135 3,470 3,445 7,055 10 Urban Total 42,380 4,255 4,350 4,840 5,470 5,855 17,530 80 Owned 16,850 1,230 1,495 1,735 1,930 2,275 8,185 Rented 25,530 3,025 2,855 3,105 3,540 3,580 9,345 80 Note:- Col. 4 excludes figures for institutional households. 201 ERRATA DISRICT : KUTCH Part X-C-II Page Particulars of Col. For Read Page Particulars of Col. For Read No Entry No. No. Entry No. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 I ANALYTICAL REPORT 55 Figures in cob. 2 and 2 and 3 instead of Read 3 for all the items in ( ) (,) Census Tables . Table G. 38 e. g. 237,779 5 Para 5. line 2 B--IV Parts B-VI Parts 237.779 and so on A(i) and A (i) and 74 Second Half of Table H. (i, 4 Pest Post A(ii) A(ii) (ii) Urban area line 2 of sub heading of 6 Para I, line 4 aud and col. 4 (v) House 75 Table H. 8 Heading Disrib Distrib 7 Para 2, line 10 sepatate separate ution ution 7. Climate and Temperature 77 Table H. 10 Town Naliya 5 1.014 1,014 11 Heading of Table B. 1 1961-790 1961-70 78 Table H. 12, size class of 20,000- 20,000-49, 14 Table C. 5 heading of col. 6 6 contestin contesting towns 11120,000·49,999 49,499 999 14 Table C. 5,ltem 4. 78 Table H. 14 Town Nakhatrana 1 Nakhtarana Nakhatrana Anjar 1967 5 53 37 53.37 80 Table H. 19 sub heading 3 High or High or (iv) Funds "High or Higher Higher Higher 17 Para 1, line 4 on page 17 proceeding preceeding secondary" econdary Secondary (ii) Cropping Pattern II TABLES 20 Note Below Table B.2, line 2 1955-56 1956-57 21 Pi\ra 4, line 4 proportion proportion Section I: Departmental Statistics area of area (Hi) Yield per hectare 17 Table heading of Water Areas Water Spr 21 Para 2, line 12 any an table no. 3.3 ead Areas (iii) Irrigation Schemes 18 Serial no. 7 of table no. 3.4 9 64.8 6.48 22 Para 3, line 10 were were 43 Table heading of table 1969 to 1970 1969-70 successful. Of successful. In no. 14.9 these all 122 tube- 46 Table heading of table Number Numbers wells are no. 16.2 successful. 48 Serial no. 1 of table 3 Janmashtmi Janma· Of these no. 18.1 shtami 22 Para 3, line 11 Mehsana Mahesana 48 Serial no. 13 of table 4 Ashadh Sud Ashadh no. 18.1 (July) Sud 3 (July) (ii) Co-operative credit 52 Serial no. 144 of table 3 Bhubedi Khubedi 4 Advance in Advances 23 Table F. 5, Heading of col. 4 no. 18.1 Rs. in Rs. 52 Serial no. 148 of table 5 400-500 400-450 Note:- 29 Foot note • no. 18.1 30 Table F. 11, Port - Mandvi 10 17,180 17,160 32 Para 2, line 10 bebw • 'Processing "Processing Section II Census TabJes Table F. 13 and manufa andmanufa cture of cture of 57 2nd Half- last para- Underserving Undeserving metals, che foods tuff 5th line last word. micals and textiles 80 Kutch District-Total 6 427,542 427,512 products leather and 83 Bhuj U.A. (25·29) 28 not clear 112 thereof" products 94 SI. No.8 2 Braj Bhasa Braj Bhasha thereof" 95 SI. No. 45 (First and 34 Table F. 12, year 1969 <4 88.51 58.51 Second Parts) 2 Somalia Somali 45 Heading of Table G. 13, line 2 .. tongue tongues 96 SI. No. 45 (First and 14. Workers and non-workers Second Parts) 2 Somalia Somali 46 Line 5 of para below Table 1974 1971 97 SI. No. 45 2 Somalia Somali G. 16 111 Mundra Taluka-R 28 Blank VVorkes by age groups 141 Major Group 29-Total 4 1,046 1,064 49 Para 1 on page 49 15.59 years 15-59 years 141 Major Group 29-II Manual 4 1,046 1,064 ERRATA DISTRICT: KUTCH Part X-C-U Page Particulars of Col. For Read Page Particulars of Col. For Read No. Entry No. No. Entry No. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Section 111- Socio Economic and Cultural Table D-I "II States in India" Tables (Rural Areas) and Housing Tables 186 Birth place Item "Rural" 163 Heading of Table (concld.) (contd.) 3 Blank 1,890 "B-IV Part A. Appendix." 4 Blank 1,390 5 Blank 500 164 Heading of Table .. (contd.) (coneld.) Item "Urban" 3 1,890 5,791 "B-IV Part A" Appendix 4 1,390 2,691 5 500 3,100 Table B-VI Part B(i) Item "Unc." 3 5,791 40 166 Group 20 Age group "Total" 3 30 4 2,691 40 170 Division 7,8,9, Age group 60+ 3 2,211 1,211 5 3,100 171 Occupational group-S7 201 Table H.I11 sub heading of 13 h useholds households Age group 15-19 2 14-19 15-19 Col. 13