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Terrorism, Crime and Public Policy

V. Key Terms and Issues by Chapter

Chapter 1 (pp. 1-20) aggression Bamiyan Buddha Menachim Begin Bosnia Zbigniew Brzezinski Edmund Burke Carl von Clausewitz crime D.C. snipers dual jurisdiction prosecution ethnic terrorism French Revolution guerrilla action Homeland Security Act of 2002 Saddam Hussein insurgency Jacobins Khmer Rouge Nelson Mandela Peace of Westphalia Reign of Terror rules of military engagement state terrorism Stern gang terrorism terrorism typologies Thirty Years' War war war on terror World Trade Center bombing of 1993 Ramzi Ahmed Yousef

Chapter 2 (21-42)

Robert Agnew anomie Jeremy Bentham John Braithwaite 2 bunches of guys Chicago Project on Suicide Terrorism Lawrence Cohen crime prevention criminals and terrorists: similarities and differences Emile Durkheim Marcus Felson gangs general deterrence general strain theory individual deterrence life course theory Robert Merton nature and nurture network analysis normlessness opportunity theory Robert Pape psychological motives for terrorism Thenmuli Rajaratnam routine activities theory Marc Sageman shaming social disorganization sources of aggression Jessica Stern strain-deprivation theory strategic motives for terrorism target hardening Quintan Wiktorowicz James Q. Wilson's moral sense Abu Musab al-Zarqawi

Chapter 3 (43-72)

1993 World Trade Center bombing 9/11 attack Abu Ghraib anarchists Axis of Evil Baader-Meinhof Gang Basque separatists Beirut embassy bombing Black Widow terrorists John Brown Edmund Burke 3

Chechnya end of history ETA ethnic terrorism FARC FLN French Revolution Rajiv Gandhi gang intervention strategies Gemara globalization Golden Shrine mosque Saddam Hussein Hutus Iranian Revolution Irish Republican Army Jacobins Genghis Khan Kurds Carlos Marighella Timothy McVeigh Mishnah National Counterterrorism Center Terry Nichols Northern Ireland Act of 1993 Operation Enduring Freedom Operation Iraqi Freedom Pierre Joseph Proudhon Red Brigades Red Terror of 1918 reign of terror John Robb Robespierre Russian Revolution Rwanda Shi'ite Crescent Sinhalese suicide bombing motives Tamil Tigers territorial vs. entrepreneurial gangs Turks Tutsis urban guerrilla women in terrorism

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Chapter 4 (73-100)

Alexander the Great Apocalypse Benjamin Barber Thomas Barnett Peter Berger Jagdish Bhagwati David Brooks Chandragupta clash of civilizations theory Charles Darwin cooperation in nonzero sum situations Dubai Ports World Thomas Friedman globalization Golden Arches theory of conflict Samuel P. Huntington Industrial Revolution Bernard Lewis Ottoman Empire Marco Polo Walter Russell Mead millennial capitalism Edward Said Amartya Sen Joseph Stiglitz Martin Wolf

Chapter 5 (101-36)

Abrahamic religions adl Ali (fourth caliph) Allah asabiyya ayatollah Abu Bakr Peter Berger Bhagavad Gita John Brown Buddhism caliph Christianity Chuang Tzu Constantine 5

Crusades Daniel Dennett Freeman Dyson Shirin Ebadi emir Enlightenment Age fatwah fiqh Five Pillars of Islam Benjamin Franklin Indira Gandhi Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi Baruch Goldstein Great Separation hadith hajj Sam Harris Hasidic Hinduism Hussein (Ali's son) ihsan ilm imam Inquisition Islam 's two distinct meanings Muhammad Ali Jinnah Judaism Mark Juergensmeyer Kaaba Kashmir Ruhollah Khomeini Mark Lilla madrassas Irshad Manji Mecca Medina Mishna Moses mosque mufti Prophet Muhammad mullah Muslim Old Testament 6 qiyas Qur'an Sayyid Qutb Yitzhak Rabin ramadan religious fundamentalism religious extremism religious intolerance rituals Eric Rudolph Rumi Jonathan Sacks Salafism salat sawm scriptures shah shahada Shari'a sheikh Shia Grand Ayatollah al Sistani Six-Day War Jessica Stern Sufism sunna Sunni symbolic terrorism tafsir Talmud Tanakh Tao Te Ching Taoism Ten Commandments Torah transcendentalism Lao Tsu ummah umra Vedas Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhab wall of separation Edward O. Wilson zakat Zionism

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Chapter 6 (137-65) anarchism animal liberation terrorists Andreas Bader antiglobalism extremist Battle of Seattle Birth of a Nation conspiracy theories Martha Crenshaw Renato Curcio ethnic cleansing Donald DeFreeze Robert DePugh David Duke Earth First Earth Liberation Front ecoterrorists environmental terrorism Franco Ferracuti German Red Army Faction hate groups Patricia Hearst home-grown extremists intolerance Italian Red Brigades Theodore Kaczynski Ku Klux Klan Walter Laqueur left-wing extremists lone wolves Lee Boyd Malvo William McKinley Timothy McVeigh Ulrike Meinhof Michigan Militia Minutemen Montana Freemen Mario Moretti Aldo Moro John Allen Muhammad Murrah Federal Building Terry Nichols Occam's razor off the grid 8

William Pierce private militia groups Protocols of the Elders of Zion racial extremists racists Richard Rei Abimael Guzman Reynoso right-wing extremists Eric Rudolph Shining Path skinheads Symbionese Liberation Army Turner Diaries Unabomber varieties of extremism World Trade Organization conference of 1999

Chapter 7 (166-201) agroterrorism anthrax biological weapons biotoxins blister agents blood agents body geometry Mia Bloom bots botulism Cassell Bryan-Low catastrophic terrorism chemical incapacitants Chemical Weapons Convention treaty choking agents Code Red attack Cooperative Threat Reduction program Marie Curie cyberstalking cyberterrorism decapitating strike DNA fingerprint systems ebola virus Martin Heidegger Hiroshima human intelligence 9 identification technologies imagery intelligence Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 Internet as bridge builder Internet as rage enabler Internet as instrument for terrorism Alexander Litvinenko loose nukes Richard Lugar Nagasaki National Intelligence Estimate nerve agents nuclear weapons Sam Nunn polonium privatization of war radiological weapons recombinant viruses retinal scan sarin signal intelligence smallpox technology as instrument of terrorism technology in counter-terrorism technology in crime analysis tightly coupled systems tularemia vascular map weapons of mass destruction Y2K calamity threat

Chapter 8 (202-49) al Aqsa Martyrs Brigades al Qaeda Yassir Arafat Arellano Felix cartel Eduardo Arocena Shoko Asahara Aum Shinrikyo Bali bombing of 2002 Shamil Salmanovich Basayev Abu Bakar Bashir Benghazi Six Berlin disco bombing 10

Beslan school Osama bin Laden Black Panthers Kamel Rabat Bouralha Cali cartel Stokely Carmichael Jimmy Carter Chechen separatists Ciudad del Este Eldridge Cleaver Colombian drug cartels Contras Cuban national extremists desechables Filiberto Ojeda Ríos El Rukn Pablo Escobar EZLN Muhammad Hussayn Fadlallah far enemy Fatah Jeff Fort Moammar Gaddafi Hamas Tom Hayden Haymarket riot Hezbollah J. Edgar Hoover Intifada Japanese Red Army Jemaah Islamiah Abdul Qadeer Khan Martin Luther King, Jr. La Belle Disco left-wing terrorism Libya Lockerbie London transit attack M19CO Macheteros Madrid train bombings Medellin cartel Abus Musawi 11

Abu Bakr Naji narcoterrorism Mustafa Setmariam Nasar Hassan Nasrallah New Left Huey Newton Omega 7 Palestinian Islamic Jihad riot Orhan Pamuk Pan Am Flight 103 PCLS PLO Puerto Rican separatists Muhammad Qutb right-wing terrorism Rock Springs labor Gilberto and Miguel Rodriguez-Orejuela Sandinistas Augusto César Sandino Bobby Seale Assata Shakur Fathi Shaqaqi Fusako Shigenobu Six-Day War Students for a Democratic Society Tijuana drug cartel Tokyo subway attack Tri-Border region two-state solution United Freedom Front USS Cole Weather Underground Lawrence Wright Malcolm X Ahmed Yassin Zapatistas Abu Musab al-Zarqawi Ayman Zawahiri

Chapter 9 (250-98)

9/11 Commission Abu Ghraib Act to Combat International Terrorism Afghanistan war 12

Al Qaeda in Iraq Bamiyan Max Boot Bosnia bounty programs Caleb Carr Phillip Carter Chechen hostage crises Wesley K. Clark Carl von Clausewitz covert operations Mark Danner Alan Dershowitz economic sanctions Entebbe incident EUROPOL extradition treaties James Fallows Geneva Convention on government legitimacy hostage taking human shields improvised explosive device Qusay and Uday Hussein Saddam Hussein international courts and tribunals INTERPOL Iran-Contra Iraq as laboratory Iraq's three distinct cultural blocs jus ad bellum jus in bello jus post bellum Just War theory Hamid Karzai Khobar Towers Stanley Milgram Slobodan Milosevic Monroe Doctrine Munich Olympics crisis Mullah Mohammed Omar Operation Enduring Freedom Operation Iraqi Freedom David Petraeus political legitimacy principle of discrimination 13 principle of proportionality protection and relocation programs rendition repatriation ticking time bomb torture Sun Tzu UNPROFOR U.S. invasion of Iraq Michael Walzer George Washington's Farewell Address Phillip Zimbardo

Chapter 10 (299-338) affect heuristic Akbar Ahmed biological weapons causes of fear Winston Churchill Audrey Cronin Danish cartoon episode death of nuance Gregg Easterbrook Ward Edwards effects of fear emotional contagion evolutionary aspects of fear fear management fear of crime fear of terrorism Frank Furedi George Gerbner Rudolph Giuliani group polarization heuristics Thomas Hobbes Oliver Wendell Holmes Homeland Security Advisory System Willie Horton Daniel Kahneman leadership and fear Marshall McLuhan media and fear 14 media guidelines media objectivity media reliability narrowcasting objective and subjective risk one percent doctrine optimal level of fear politics of fear precautionary principle probability neglect relationship between risk and fear Franklin D. Roosevelt self-fulfilling nature of fear social costs of fear Cass Sunstein Amos Tversky universality of fear Paul Wilkinson Chapter 11 (339-74)

9/11 Commission recommendations on intelligence actionable intelligence active information William Bratton Zbigniew Brzezinski Central Intelligence Agency Michael Chertoff Defense Intelligence Agency Department of Homeland Security Federal Bureau of Investigation FEMA Financial Action Task Force games theory groupthink Lee Hamilton hawala system Homeland Security Act of 2002 human intelligence Hurricane Katrina imagery intelligence intelligence Jacksonianism Thomas Kean Sherman Kent mixed strategy money laundering 15

Zacarias Moussaoui National Counterterrorism Center National Incident Management System National Response Plan National Security Agency passive information signal intelligence Sun Tzu

Chapter 12 (375-413)

Akbar Ahmed Kofi Annan Al Arabiya Al Jazeera Alhurra Richard Armitag Pope Benedict bilateral relations David Bohm Jennifer Bremer civil associations James Coleman community building covenant dependence on foreign oil dialogue discussion Emile Durkheim Francis Fukuyama good government Guantanamo hard power Indian Ocean tsunami disaster International Campaign to Ban Landmine intolerance Walter Isaacson on public diplomacy Ibn Khaldun Ali Khamenei Henry Kissinger League of Nations Martin Marty multilateral relationships nation building North Atlantic Treaty Organization Joseph Nye, Jr. 16 peace processes Daniel Pearl Judea Pearl political legitimacy private initiatives to terrorism prevention Robert Putnam Radio Free Europe rule of law Jonathan Sacks smart power social capital soft power Truman Doctrine trust United Nations Declaration on Tolerance United Nations as arena for dialogue USIA Voice of America Jody Williams

Chapter 13 (414-35)

Mohammed Atta Bill of Rights calamity of incalculable proportions Jimmy Carter discretion due process Paul Ekman Walter Enders errors of justice ethnic profiling Amitai Etzioni Facial Action Coding System false positives FISA Benjamin Franklin Guantanamo lesser evil guidelines Abraham Lincoln Magna Carta Jean Charles de Menezes profiling for terrorists Richard Reid USA Patriot Act

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Chapter 14 (436-40)

Cold War lens diplomacy Enders and Sandler failure of imagination James Fallows John Lewis Gaddis social calamity of incalculable proportions women as agents of counter-terrorism