THE POLITICS of PRETTY: How International Beauty Pageants

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE POLITICS of PRETTY: How International Beauty Pageants THE POLITICS OF PRETTY: How International Beauty Pageants Promote Western Standards of Beauty in the Philippines In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Bachelor of Arts in Political Science Submitted by Georgina Mia B. Gato IV – BA Political Science 2015-00255 Submitted to Prof. Jose Mari H. Lanuza Thesis Adviser May 2019 University of the Philippines Manila College of Arts and Sciences Department of Social Sciences APPROVAL SHEET This thesis entitled “THE POLITICS OF PRETTY: How International Beauty Pageants Promote Western Standards of Beauty in the Philippines” presented by Ms. Georgina Mia B. Gato in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Political Science under the Department of Social Sciences in University of the Philippines Manila is hereby presented for approval. Prof. Jose Mari H. Lanuza Prof. Jerome A. Ong Adviser Department Chair Political Science 198 Department of Social Sciences 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract . 4 Acknowledgements . 5 Chapter I: Introduction . 7 Background of Study & Research Puzzle Research Objectives & Problem Statement Operationalization Scope & Limitations Significance of Study Theoretical Framework (Foucault) Woman as Nation Thesis Conceptual Framework Chapter II: Review of Related Literature . 21 Understanding Identity in a Postcolonial Framework Transnational Influences & the Philippine Case Interpreting Beauty Pageants Chapter III: Methodology . 36 Study Design Participant Selection & Sampling Mechanism Data Processing & Analysis Ethical Considerations Work Schedule 3 Chapter IV: Data & Analysis . 53 Findings from Footages Findings from the Field Chapter V: Discussion, Conclusion, & Recommendations . 80 Appendices . 86 A: Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) Form B: Coding Mechanism C: Beauty Practice Depth Matrix D: Media Footage Observations E: Scoring Mechanism for Ideals F: Instruments Reference List . 103 4 ABSTRACT This study aims to know how international beauty pageants propagate Western standards of beauty by looking into the case of the Philippines as a postcolonial country. At present, literature has shown that postcolonial national identity can be reflected on the body of women who stand as beauty pageant representatives in the international arena. Using the Foucauldian technologies of the self, production, sign systems, and power, the study will use a two-stage research design to demonstrate how Western ideals permeate Filipino culture through positive media exposure and the consequent adoption of beauty practices by individuals. The first stage deals with media observations while the second triangulates referent sources through interviews with (1) a Filipino historian, (2) beauty pageant contestants and trainees, and (3) pageant organizers and judges, as well as a focus group discussion with (4) pageant audience members. By tracing the process of meaning-making and determining whether the motivations and standards for these pageants are Western or not, this study will be able to verify whether international beauty pageants function as Western conduits of beauty in the Philippines. 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Firstly, I would like to thank my family for being my pillars of strength and support in my academic life. To my Mama & Papa, Jade and Jun Gato, thank you for working hard to support my education and providing for all my survival needs – kaartehan included. To my sister, Ate Tricia, thank you for being my super supportive cheerleader who has always rooted for me and celebrated even my little victories in making and presenting this thesis. To the women who helped raise me: Ate Dai, Ate Mai-Mai, Ate Jen, Ate Jess, and Ate Jaja, thank you for looking after me in all of these years. To the dogs of the Gato family: Jake, Cake, Forrest, and Boots, thank you for providing me with little doses of happiness throughout this long period of academic struggle and being my favorite creatures to come home to every weekend. I love you all dearly. I would also like to thank my friends who helped me throughout the periods of challenges and hardships that I encountered when I was working on this study. Most especially: To Elaine Florendo, thank you for the times you procrastinated on your work to help me avoid procrastinating on mine. Thanks for being that mom friend who reminds me to get rest and maintain my sanity. Most of all, thank you for being my rock. You rock. To Agot Recto, from helping me find research respondents to helping me find motivation to get through with the challenges I keep facing in my life, you have done so much for me. Thank you for always being there whenever I needed someone, and for being a willing ear to listen. Here’s hoping we can continue to achieve all our dreams together. XOXO. To Coola Fanega, thank you for your patience, time, and resourcefulness in helping me scrounge up references for my RRL. Thanks for being my hype man and for being the friend I 6 can always turn to when I need to freak out over stuff. I hope the universe rewards you for your kindness by making you win the lotto soon, hehe. To Cleon Magayanes, thank you for being my last-minute mentor in times of thesis-and- postgrad-application panic. You helped me stick to my deadlines. I will never forget your wise words, for truly, “the best thesis is a done thesis,” indeed. To Miguel Costa, thank you bff for believing in me and my topic and my “creative” title. Thank you for making sure I eat and for inviting me to detox sessions and for keeping me in your life even after I left Med. You always helped me find the willpower I needed to get my work done in time for our next movie + meal (+ shopping!) sesh. I will always be grateful for you. Special mentions as well to the OG imed English Channel (Maita, Nathan, Raffy, Miguel, and Alec), my fellow weeb friends (Anja Bea et al), and SHiT squad (Sam, Ven, Pam, Doreen, Butch, and JM). Thanks for making my stay in UPM worthwhile. Next, I would like to express my gratitude to my pretesters and respondents for their insightful contributions in the interviews and FGDs that have helped this research come to fruition. I would also like to thank my research advisor, Prof. Jose Mari Lanuza, for guiding me throughout the entirety of my study and for pushing me to strive for greater heights in the academe and the pursuit for meaningful social and intellectual growth. And, of course, for treating us to Indonesian coffee during our workshops, as it really helped to fuel my brain for the creation of practically my entire Chapter IV. Last but not the least, I would like to thank you, my readers, for opening your minds to see past the face value of what media presents to us and being willing to learn more about the themes that run in the undercurrents of our society in the postcolonial age. 7 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Background of Study and Research Puzzle International beauty pageants have been around since the mid-twentieth century, with the Miss World pageant being first established in 1951 and the launch of the Miss Universe pageant following immediately afterwards on the next year (Cohen, 2015). Cursory online searches show that Filipina beauty queen representatives have successfully obtained nineteen placements in Miss World and twenty-two in Miss Universe. The Philippines has been a regular competitor in Miss World since 1966, and an active player in Miss Universe since its founding, barring four occasions of absent participation. Filipina beauty queens have extensive and exhaustive backgrounds in the pageant industry. They work their way up the success ladder by first winning national beauty pageants such as the Miss World Philippines and Binibining Pilipinas as rites of passage in order to be deemed qualified to represent the country on the international stage in Miss World and Miss Universe respectively. On the other hand, there are also beauty pageant training camps offered in specific schools around the country (Agence France-Presse, 2019). Training to take part in a beauty pageant also holds significant value to this study due to the fact that the filtering process of beauty pageant representation is not a neutral activity – it is a venue for discourse as cultures contest against one another in the pursuit of the crown. The mark of being chosen as the representative of a particular community gives value to the set of standards adhered to by the individual, and substantiates the claim that the those particular standards of beauty are superior in comparison to others and thus worthy of competing in public (King-O’Riain, 2008; Balogun, 8 2012). This then becomes the precedent for future selections and screenings: the standards attained and manifested by the chosen beauty representative serve as benchmarks for the next batch of beauty queen hopefuls (Nicholas, 2015). Beauty pageants, thus, are highly politicized public spectacles that serve as arenas to showcase various community values and cultural understandings of femininity, sexuality, and beauty. In the case of international beauty pageants, countries take part in these pageants to domesticate their differences, elevate their status in the global community, and celebrate and project their identity (Cohen, 2015). Pageants transform the female individual into a beauty queen: a representative of her community, with her appearance as symbolic to her respective culture’s own set of values and ideals. The body of a pageant contestant is utilized to represent a particular brand of feminine ideals and articulate conceptions of cultural distinctiveness in relation to her competitors (Rondilla, 2012; Cohen, 2015). Thus the broad scope of international beauty pageant membership serves as a platform for different concepts of beauty to compete with one another. However, the puzzle lies in reality, where it appears that these pageants only become international through the varying composition of participating countries.
Recommended publications
  • Umum – Juara II – Dasasila Bandung #3
    Perkembangan Pola Pikir dan Kepribadian Wanita Asia-Afrika dalam Mewujudkan Kesetaraan melalui Ajang Miss Universe Oleh: Ulfah Mawaddah - Kategori Umum Berdasarkan Tema: Dasasila Bandung dan Relevansinya dengan Kehidupan Masa Kini Subtema: Mengakui persamaan derajat semua ras serta persamaan derajat semua negara besar dan kecil Pada 18 April 1955 Konferensi Asia Afrika (KAA) dibuka Presiden Soekarno di Gedung Merdeka, Bandung. Kini, Asia Afrika sudah memasuki 65 tahun. Pengalaman yang menimbulkan perasaan senasib dan sepenanggungan itu akhirnya melahirkan persatuan tindakan, yang berhasil mewujudkan solidaritas rakyat Asia dan Afrika yang lahir 65 tahun silam. Berdasarkan catatan sejarah Kementerian Luar Negeri RI, dikutip republika.co.id, Sabtu (18/4), diadakannya KAA tidak lain karena dilandasi oleh gagasan dari lima negara yakni Burma (Myanmar), India, Indonesia, Pakistan, dan Ceylon (Sri Lanka). Pertemuan ini melibatkan 24 negara lainnya dari Asia dan Afrika yang berlangsung selama sepekan (18-24 April 1955). Yang paling membanggakan, kini, setelah Arsip VOC, puisi kuno La Galigo, kitab Negarakertagama, dan Babad Diponegoro, kini giliran Arsip Konferensi Asia Afrika ditetapkan sebagai Warisan Ingatan Dunia (Memory of World). Berbicara mengenai Dasasila Bandung yang merupakan hasil kesepakatan dari dilangsungkannya Konferensi Asia-Afrika pada tahun 1955 tersebut, tentu tidak akan terlepas begitu saja dari isu-isu seputar kesetaraan gender yang bahkan masih diperjuangkan hingga sekarang. Tidak sedikit pula wanita di Indonesia, bahkan di Asia dan Afrika sekalipun, yang belum mendapatkan hak mereka yang seutuhnya. Sebagian dari mereka masih terjebak dalam pusaran human trafficking, 1 rasisme, peperangan tak berkesudahan, dan masih banyak lagi hambatan dalam mencapai title sebagai manusia merdeka. Puluhan tahun berselang sejak diselenggarakannya KAA, persoalan pelik semacam itu masih belum dapat terselesaikan secara holistik.
    [Show full text]
  • November 2017 Edition
    Volume XXXV No. 11 November 2017 Montreal, QC www.filipinostar.org Gender parity but little diversity in Plante's executive comIntemrim oppiostitiotn leeader e Lionel Perez says partisanship prevailed, calling it broken electoral promise CBC News Posted: Nov 20, 2017 6:30 AM ET Last Updated: Nov 20, 2017 5:32 PM ET During the election campaign, Valérie Plante promised her executive committee would feature gender parity, diversity, and even a place for some members of the opposition. But Montreal's newly elected mayor did not hit all those targets in revealing members her 13-person executive committee this morning. There are seven men and six women, including Plante. There are not, however, any visible minorities. "It's a shortcoming, clearly, the [lack] of cultural diversity, in the city council in general," Plante said, pointing out that while visible minorities make up 30 per cent of the Montreal Mayor Valérie Plante stands with the 12 members of her executive committee Monday morning. All but one See page 4 Plante’s Executive are members of her party, Projet Montréal. (Lauren McCallum/CBC) Prince Harry to marry Meghan Markle at PWalacienaiddes poredrict Ca ‘haapspy tchluerch wienddinMg’ aat Sy t George’s Chapel for prince, 33, and American TV star, 36 (From The Guardian) Prince Harry and the church service, the music, the Meghan Markle are to marry at St flowers and the reception. George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle Wider security costs, policing next May and will go on their first public and public order arrangements will be walkabout on Friday in Nottingham, the covered by the public purse, however.
    [Show full text]
  • NOSI BALASI? MNLF Lay Siege on Zamboanga City
    September 2013 1 JOIN OUR GROWING NUMBER OF INTERNET READERS RECEIVE A FREE MONTHLY ONLINE SEPTEMBER 2013 COPY. Vol. 2 No.9 EMAIL US AT: wavesnews247 @gmail.com Double Trouble PNoy faces two big crisis: Pork Barrel “Scam-dal” MNLF Zambo attack NOSI BALASI? MNLF Lay Siege on Zamboanga City By wavesnews staff with files from Philippine Daily Inquirer By wavesnews staff with files from Philippine Daily Inquirer NOSI BALASI ? SINO BA SILA ? Who are the senators, congressmen, govern- ment officials and other individuals involved in the yet biggest corruption case ever to hit the Philippine government to the tune of billions and bil- lions of pesos as probers continue to unearth more anomalies on the pork barrel or Priority Development Assistance fund (PDAF)? Sept.16, Monday, the department of Justice formally filed plunder charges against senators Ramon “Bong Revilla jr., Jinggoy Estrada and Juan Ponce Combat police forces check their comrade (C) who was hit by Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) sniper fire in downtown Zamboanga City. Photo: AFP CHARGED! Muslim rebels under the Moro Na- standstill, classes suspended and tional Liberation Front (MNLF) of curfew enforced from 8:00pm to Nur Misuari “invaded” Zamboanga 5:00am to protect residents being city Sept.8 at dawn taking over sev- caught in the hostilities. eral barangays (villages), held hun- dreds of residents hostages and Already there are some 82,000 dis- (from left) Senate Minority Leader Juan Ponce-Enrile, and Senators Jose “Jinggoy” Es- placed residents of the city while at trada and Ramon “Bong” Revilla Jr. INQUIRER FILE PHOTOS engaged government soldiers in running gun battles that has so far least four barangays remained un- Enrile along with alleged mastermind Janet Lim Napoles and 37 others.
    [Show full text]
  • The 2015 Miss Universe® Contestants
    THE 2015 MISS UNIVERSE® CONTESTANTS COUNTRY NAME AGE ALBANIA Megi Luka 19 ANGOLA Whitney Houston A. Shikongo 20 ARGENTINA Claudia Barrionuevo 24 ARUBA Alysha Boekhoudt 21 AUSTRALIA Monika Radulovic 25 AUSTRIA Amina Dagi 20 BAHAMAS Toria Nichole 27 BELGIUM Annelies Törös 20 BOLIVIA Romina Rocamonje 23 BRAZIL Marthina Brandt 23 BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS Adorya Rocio Baly 22 BULGARIA Radostina Todorova 20 CANADA Paola Nunez 24 CAYMAN ISLANDS Tonie Maria Chisholm 27 CHILE H Maria Belen Jerez Spuler 25 CHINA Yun Fang Xue 21 COLOMBIA Ariadna Guiterrez 21 COSTA RICA Brenda Castro 23 CROATIA Mirta Kuštan 22 CURACAO Kanisha Sluis 19 CZECH REPUBLIC Nikol Švantnerová 23 DENMARK Cecilie Feline Wellemberg 21 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Clarissa Molina 24 ECUADOR Francesca Cipriani 23 EL SALVADOR Idubina Rivas 22 FINLAND Rosa-Maria Ryyti 21 FRANCE Flora Coquerel 24 GABON Ornella Obone 19 GEORGIA Janet Kerdikoshvili 24 GERMANY Sarah- Lorraine Riek 23 GHANA Hilda Akua Frimpong 26 GREAT BRITAIN Nena France 25 GREECE Mikaela Eleni Fotiadi 21 GUATEMALA Jeimmy Tahiz Aburto 22 GUYANA Shauna Ramdyhan 25 HAITI Lisa Elizabeth Drouillard 23 HONDURAS Iroshka Elvir 24 HUNGARY Nikoletta Nagy 21 INDIA Urvashi Rautela 21 INDONESIA Anindya Kusuma Putri 23 IRELAND Joanna Cooper 21 ISRAEL Avigail Alfatov 19 ITALY Giada Pezzaioli 21 JAMAICA Sharlene Radlein 25 JAPAN Ariana Miyamoto 21 KOREA Seoyeon Kim 23 KOSOVO Mirjeta Shala 21 LEBANON Cynthia Samuel 20 MALAYSIA Vanessa Tevi Kumares 24 MAURITIUS Sheetal Khadun 26 MEXICO Wendy Esparza 24 MONTENEGRO Maja Čukić 20 MYANMAR May Barani
    [Show full text]
  • Fantasy Land Rebel Reformer
    Msgr. Gutierrez Spiritual: A Beginning or an End? – p. 10 Zena Babao Lifestyle: The Dance of Marriage – p. 9 Miles Beauchamp Perspectives: Changing Sounds – p. 6 Entertainment Lani Misalucha and guest coming to Pechanga – p. 16 March 20-26, 2015 The original and first Asian Journal in America San Diego’s rst and only Asian Filipino weekly publication and a multi-award winning newspaper! Online+Digital+Print Editions to best serve you! 550 E. 8th St., Ste. 6, National City, San Diego County, CA USA 91950 | Ph 619.474.0588 | [email protected] | Follow us on Twitter @asianjournal | www.asianjournalusa.com 44% of Pinoys oppose passage of BBL —Pulse Asia GMA Network | MANILA, 3/19/2015 — Nearly half of Philippine start-up gets funding Filipinos oppose the passage Fantasy Land of the draft Bangsamoro Basic from Silicon Valley Law, a Pulse Asia poll re- ABS CBN News | MA- Gordon. vealed Thursday. NILA, 3/18/2015- A Philip- The tech start-up gener- Rebel Reformer Based on a survey conduct- pine tech start-up aiming to ated $2 million, said to be the By Simeon G. Silverio, Jr. ed on 1,200 Filipino adults revolutionize job search has largest fund raised by a local Chapter 17 of the book, “Fantasy Land” By Simeon G. Silverio, Jr., Publisher & Editor, earlier this month, 44 percent raised additional funding from start-up so far. Several inves- Asian Journal San Diego, the Original and First Asian Journal in America of the respondents disagreed Silicon Valley investors. tors made this possible, 75% when asked if the BBL should Kalibrr joins other success- of which are foreign-based be passed.
    [Show full text]
  • Papal Visit Philippines 2014 and 2015 2014
    This event is dedicated to the Filipino People on the occasion of the five- day pastoral and state visit of Pope Francis here in the Philippines on October 23 to 27, 2014 part of 22- day Asian and Oceanian tour from October 22 to November 13, 2014. Papal Visit Philippines 2014 and 2015 ―Mercy and Compassion‖ a Papal Visit Philippines 2014 and 2015 2014 Contents About the project ............................................................................................... 2 About the Theme of the Apostolic Visit: ‗Mercy and Compassion‘.................................. 4 History of Jesus is Lord Church Worldwide.............................................................................. 6 Executive Branch of the Philippines ....................................................................... 15 Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines ....................................................................... 15 Vice Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines .............................................................. 16 Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines ............................................ 16 Presidents of the Senate of the Philippines .......................................................................... 17 Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines ...................................................... 17 Leaders of the Roman Catholic Church ................................................................ 18 Pope (Roman Catholic Bishop of Rome and Worldwide Leader of Roman
    [Show full text]
  • Philippinepost Dec 24 Pages 1-16
    INSIDE THE POST Volume 2 Number 10 LOS ANGELES DECEMBER 24, 2018 YOYOURUR WINDOW WINDOW TO TO THE THE FI FILIPINO-AMERICANLIPINO-AMERICAN COMMUNCOMMUNITYITY Maligayang Pasko sa inyong lahat! Ako Bicol solon, aide killed in Bicol HOMELAND, Page 3 US GOV’T SHUTS DOWN No deal reached on budget, border wall WASHINGTON — A partial leaders produced no apparent Senate both scheduled rare federal shutdown took hold early compromise. “We don’t have a Saturday sessions. House Saturday after Democrats refused deal. We’re still talking,” Senate members were told they’d get to meet President Donald Trump’s Appropriations Committee 24 hours’ notice before a vote. demands for $5 billion to start Chairman Richard Shelby, R-Ala., The gridlock blocks money for nine erecting his cherished Mexican told reporters. of 15 Cabinet-level departments border wall, a chaotic postscript Late Friday, Mulvaney sent and dozens of agencies, including for Republicans in the waning agency heads a memorandum the departments of Homeland days of their two-year reign telling them to “execute plans Security, Transportation, Interior, controlling government. for an orderly shutdown.” He Agriculture, State and Justice. Putin says US Vice President Mike Pence, wrote that administration officials The lack of funds will disrupt Trump son-in-law and senior were “hopeful that this lapse in many government operations and raising risk adviser Jared Kushner and appropriations will be of short the routines of 800,000 federal of nuclear war White House budget chief duration” — an expectation that employees. Roughly 420,000 The Capitol is seen at day’s end Mick Mulvaney left the Capitol was widely shared.
    [Show full text]
  • 25/03/13 Travelife Magazine's Suitcase Tales: Forever Barolo -- Lunch and Paolo Scavino Wines at Masseto
    25/03/13 Travelife Magazine's Suitcase Tales: Forever Barolo -- lunch and Paolo Scavino wines at Masseto Condividi 0 Altro Blog successivo» Crea blog Entra www.travelifemagazine.com/2012/06/forever-barolo-lunch-with-paolo-scavino.html 1/40 25/03/13 Travelife Magazine's Suitcase Tales: Forever Barolo -- lunch and Paolo Scavino wines at Masseto SUBSCRIBE TO TRAVELIFE ONLINE S A T U R D A Y , J U N E 9 , 2 0 1 2 NOW Forever Barolo -- lunch and Paolo Scavino wines at Masseto 2 TRAVELIFE'S ULTIMATE FOOD ISSUE It was the perfect day for a long wine lunch as we'd just closed Travelife Magazine's June-July 2012 issue in time for release on June 15 and so it already felt like a weekend. In addition, the venue was Masseto, one of my favorite restaurants in Manila, and I was lunching with a couple of friends. On sale everywhere now The lunch was hosted by Jojo Madrid, one of the partners behind Premium Wine Exchange and Masseto, as well as a board member of Travelife Magazine and a good friend; and the guest of honor was Elisa Scavino, daughter and one of the two heiresses (along with her sister) to the Barolo TRAVELIFE Magazine winery Paolo Scavino in northwest Italy, a winery known for its modernist outlook in a pretty traditional industry. Travelife is one of Southeast Asia's leading travel and lifestyle publications. It also has a television show and an A LOCAL LEGEND online blog. Contact us via [email protected] View my complete profile CATCH THE DIPLOMATIC TRAVELIFE www.travelifemagazine.com/2012/06/forever-barolo-lunch-with-paolo-scavino.html 2/40 25/03/13 Travelife Magazine's Suitcase Tales: Forever Barolo -- lunch and Paolo Scavino wines at Masseto COLUMN EVERY SUNDAY IN BUSINESS MIRROR CONNECT WITH US ON FACEBOOK TRAVELIFE MAGAZINE The Paolo Scavino winery is named after the founder, Elisa's grandfather, who established the winery in 1921 in Castiglione Falleto, one of the towns in the Barolo region, near Alba, a place particularly noted for its white truffles.
    [Show full text]
  • Ormocanon Trike Driver Plays 'Good Samaritan' to Lady with Missing Phone
    VOL. 20 NO. 13 ORMOC CITY P 15.00 at the newsstands APRIL 22-28, 2019 Website address: www.evmailnews.net For feedback/inquiries: e-mail [email protected] Comelec junks DQ vs. Lucy BY EV MAIL STAFF MANILA – The Second Division of the Commission on Elections has dismissed the disqualification case filed against Leyte 4th district Rep. Lucy Torres-Gomez by two Ormocanons for having no basis. The congresswoman is seeking her last term in office on May 13, 2019, however, the petitioners against her are claiming it is her fourth term, which is a violation of the three-term rule. Petitioners Noelito Wagas and Jeffrey Dubal, known loyalists of Torres-Gomez’s political foe Eufrocino Codilla Jr., claims that even if Rep. Gomez was ordered disqualified in 2013 after she substituted husband Richard Gomez, she continued to report to Congress and functioned as congresswoman. In her defense, Rep. Lucy T. Gomez said that the petition against her was base- less. She said that after her 2010 win was questioned with a quo warranto, she was ORCHAM, headed by Jude P. Abenoja, formally turns over trash bins for recyclable bottles to the Local Government Unit of Ormoc on April 26, dropped from the House of Representa- 2019. The trash bins are now placed in public places and government establishments around the city. In fact, these were used during the city’s tives in March 2013 after the Supreme hosting of EVRAA 2019. The Tzu Chi Foundation, on the other hand, will do the daily collection of the recyclable bottles.
    [Show full text]
  • VICE President KONTRABIDAS
    2018 FEBRUARY NEW Kapuso Loveteam? Andre & Klea ANNULMENT OK lo PHILIPPINES - The House of Rep- Under the bill, marriage annulments veteam? resentatives has approved a proposed law that eliminates the costly judicial ANNULMENT process for marriage annulment. continued on page 25 JADINE movie ‘Never Not love you’ not happening? Am-FILIPINO star in HollYwood Dengue Vaccine Versace Assassination TV Show Side Effects PEOPLE Who use Blown out of EMOJIS a LOT have More sex proportion VICE President Office will DISaPPear Binibining Pilipinas 4th year longest FILIPINOS TOP on Binibining Pilipinas contestants like Agatha Romero (TOP)and crossover This photo, taken on April 4, 2016, shows a nurse showing vials of beauty queen Catriona Gray (ABOVE) the dengue vaccine Dengvaxia, developed by French medical giant are ready to represent the Philippines. Sanofi Pasteur, during a vaccination program at an elementary school in Metro Manila. A group of physicians and scientists has issued a statement expressing dismay at how the controversy surrounding the an- PORNHUB ti-dengue Dengvaxia vaccine has started to WHY showbiz need GOOD “erode” public confidence in the country’s vaccination programs. The statement, which was emailed to media outfits, was signed by 58 doctors, in- cluding former Health secretaries Esparan- KONTRABIDAS za Cabral and Manuel Dayrit. “The unnecessary fear and panic, largely brought about by the imprudent language reduce and unsubstantiated accusations by persons whose qualifications to render any expert opinion on the matter are questionable, at best, have caused many parents to resist having their children avail of life saving STRESS vaccines that our government gives,” the SEX statement read.
    [Show full text]
  • RMUTT International Conference on Social Sciences and Service Industry 2018
    Multidisciplinary Research, Innovation and Sustainability RMUTT International Conference On Social Sciences and Service Industry 2018 June 30, 2018 Lecture Hall, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Thailand RMUTT ICSS 2018 PROCEEDINGS RAJAMANGALA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY THANYABURI, THAILAND Co-hosted by: De La Salle University, Dasmarinas (DLSUD), Philippines Ifugao State University (IFSU), Philippines National Pingtung University of Science and Technology (NPUST), Taiwan St. Robert’s Global Education and Management Service (SRGEMS), Philippines Rajamangla University of Technology Bankok (RMUTK), Thailand Foreword On behalf of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, I would like to extend my warmest welcome to all presenters, participants, and delegates who have come today for the RMUTT International Conference on Social Sciences and Service Industry 2018. International collaboration that showcases recent research in the field of Social Sciences and Service Industry and networking is essential to address the diverse challenges of today’s knowledge body. It is our university’s interest to be an active participant in international engagement, particularly in the field of Liberal Arts. We aim at addressing the challenges of internationalization to keep abreast with global trends. Today is truly an exceptional occasion for sharing our ideas and best practices and establishing long-lasting friendships that will help build stronger bilateral relationships between our co-hosts and RMUTT in the coming years. We are nurturing long-term working collaborative relationships with universities abroad, particularly those that have complementary research priorities, common challenges, and mutual interests. Finally, I would like to say that I am confident that our efforts and commitment will bear the fruits of stronger working relationships among our institutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Degree Congregations
    The University of Manchester Degree Congregations JULY 2013 At The University of Manchester, we focus on making things happen , turning enthusiasm into achievement and ground-breaking theory into cutting-edge practice. Welcome from the President and Vice-Chancellor OUr newest gradUates today join a prestigioUs We encoUrage oUr stUdents to take charge hall of fame that inclUdes 25 Nobel Prize winners of their fUtUre, finding a voice and forming among oUr cUrrent and former staff and opinions, getting involved and meeting fresh I welcome yoU all – gradUands, family For those of yoU gradUating today, these stUdents, and a worldwide commUnity of more challenges, making the most of the mUltitUde members and friends – to The University of ceremonies mark not the end of yoUr than 240,000 alUmni who can be foUnd holding of resoUrces and opportUnities that we have Manchester for this degree congregation. relationship with the University bUt the start top positions in every imaginable field. to offer. of a new stage. It is my hope that the links This is a time of celebration for all of Us and I between the University and yoU will grow Over a distingUished history spanning more And we know, with their intelligence, inspiration very mUch hope that yoU find it an enjoyable ever stronger and I look forward to yoU than 180 years, oUr innovative minds have and ambition, oUr new gradUates will find they occasion. As each gradUand is presented for becoming an active member of the accomplished feats of global importance, have what it takes to make their fUtUre happen.
    [Show full text]