Al-Qaïda», Taliban: Verordnung Vom 2
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Policy Notes for the Trump Notes Administration the Washington Institute for Near East Policy ■ 2018 ■ Pn55
TRANSITION 2017 POLICYPOLICY NOTES FOR THE TRUMP NOTES ADMINISTRATION THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ 2018 ■ PN55 TUNISIAN FOREIGN FIGHTERS IN IRAQ AND SYRIA AARON Y. ZELIN Tunisia should really open its embassy in Raqqa, not Damascus. That’s where its people are. —ABU KHALED, AN ISLAMIC STATE SPY1 THE PAST FEW YEARS have seen rising interest in foreign fighting as a general phenomenon and in fighters joining jihadist groups in particular. Tunisians figure disproportionately among the foreign jihadist cohort, yet their ubiquity is somewhat confounding. Why Tunisians? This study aims to bring clarity to this question by examining Tunisia’s foreign fighter networks mobilized to Syria and Iraq since 2011, when insurgencies shook those two countries amid the broader Arab Spring uprisings. ©2018 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ NO. 30 ■ JANUARY 2017 AARON Y. ZELIN Along with seeking to determine what motivated Evolution of Tunisian Participation these individuals, it endeavors to reconcile estimated in the Iraq Jihad numbers of Tunisians who actually traveled, who were killed in theater, and who returned home. The find- Although the involvement of Tunisians in foreign jihad ings are based on a wide range of sources in multiple campaigns predates the 2003 Iraq war, that conflict languages as well as data sets created by the author inspired a new generation of recruits whose effects since 2011. Another way of framing the discussion will lasted into the aftermath of the Tunisian revolution. center on Tunisians who participated in the jihad fol- These individuals fought in groups such as Abu Musab lowing the 2003 U.S. -
Year Book 2017-18
Year Book 2017-18 Government of Pakistan Planning Commission Ministry of Planning, Development & Reform (ISO 9000-2015 Certified) In the Name of Allah The Most Beneficent The Most Merciful Table of Contents Foreword ........................................................................................... 1 Review Committee ............................................................................ 3 Technical Team ................................................................................. 4 Introduction ....................................................................................... 5 Public Sector Development Programme ......................................... 9 PILLAR-I PUTTING PEOPLE FIRST: DEVELOPING HUMAN AND SOCIAL CAPITAL ............................................................................ 13 Population and Social Planning ........................................................ 15 Education ......................................................................................... 17 Health ............................................................................................... 21 Labour, Employment and Skill Development ..................................... 27 Manpower ........................................................................................ 33 Sustainable Development Goals ....................................................... 39 Social Welfare and Women Development ......................................... 43 Mass Media, Culture, Sports, Tourism and Youth ............................ -
Remembering "Norris Buzz Johnson" November 2 1951 to February 11, 2014
Eulogy: Remembering "Norris Buzz Johnson" November 2 1951 to February 11, 2014 Memorial Service Saturday March 1st. 2014 at 1 pm All Saint's Church Haggerston Road Hackney London E8 4EP I recall Buzz gave me a birthday gift many years ago and it was a book entitled “Return to the Source” written by the late Amilcar Cabral. My words today will be in the form of a journey where I briefly return to the source of our brother’s foundations in Tobago and then Trinidad and the journey here to the UK and his growth and development and he will be making his final journey when the body returns to Tobago. Return to the Source: Norris Chrisleventon Johnson was the first and only son of Mrs Adwina Johnson nee Phillips and the late Cornelius Arthur Johnson. He was born in the fishing village of Buccoo in Tobago on November 2 1951. The family migrated to Fyzabad in South Trinidad, one of the villages that housed many workers from the oilfields in Point Fortin and its environs. His father Cornelius was on oilfield worker and was obviously influenced and inspired by a key political and labour activist and leader, Tubal Uriah Buzz Butler. He therefore called his son Buzz. That name has stuck with him ever since. The Fyzabad area was the main bastion of the Butlerite movement. Tubal Uriah Buzz Butler was a fierce defender of workers’ rights and earned his place in Trinidad and Tobago's history for his role during the turbulent days of June 1937. This was the period of the labour riots and the development of the trade union movement in Trinidad & Tobago and in particular of the Oilfield Workers Trade Union. -
Pakistan Railways General Code
PAKISTAN RAILWAYS PAKISTAN RAILWAYS GENERAL CODE Riaz Ahmad & Company Chartered Accountants CHAPTERS I TO XX 20 October, 2011 9.1 PAKISTAN RAILWAYS GENERAL CODE PREFACE 1. The first edition of this code was brought on 5th September 1938 as a provisional issue and then finalized on 5th January 1942 and again reprinted after few modifications in May 1953. Now, an elaborate exercise has been carried out to revise “Pakistan Railways General Code” for upgraded Financial and Management Information System, under supervision and control of Mr. Mubarik Khan, Project Director, Project Management Unit (PMU), Ministry of Railways and expert review of Mr. Muhammad Aurangzeb Khan, General Manager Railways (Retired). 2. This code contains the rules and instructions for the guidance of officers and staff of Pakistan Railways regarding the organization for the control of Pakistan Railways, railway finance, annual budget, revised and budget estimates, appropriation accounts, financial justification of railway expenditure, control over expenditure, allocation of expenditure, incidence of the cost of works for non-railway departments, incidence of pay, allowances, leave salary, pension, etc, contingent charges, cash, cheques and vouchers, advances and arrear claims, bills for pay and allowances, disallowances and objections, losses, frauds and embezzlements, records of service, miscellaneous. 3. The rules and orders embodied in this Code are to be followed with due care and caution and are applicable to Pakistan Railways. 4. In case, Financial Adviser and Chief Accounts Officers or any other concerned Principal Officers desire to make any amendment in the procedure laid down in this Code, they should address to Member Finance through General Manager concerned for such authorization in each case. -
9/11 Report”), July 2, 2004, Pp
Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page i THE 9/11 COMMISSION REPORT Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page v CONTENTS List of Illustrations and Tables ix Member List xi Staff List xiii–xiv Preface xv 1. “WE HAVE SOME PLANES” 1 1.1 Inside the Four Flights 1 1.2 Improvising a Homeland Defense 14 1.3 National Crisis Management 35 2. THE FOUNDATION OF THE NEW TERRORISM 47 2.1 A Declaration of War 47 2.2 Bin Ladin’s Appeal in the Islamic World 48 2.3 The Rise of Bin Ladin and al Qaeda (1988–1992) 55 2.4 Building an Organization, Declaring War on the United States (1992–1996) 59 2.5 Al Qaeda’s Renewal in Afghanistan (1996–1998) 63 3. COUNTERTERRORISM EVOLVES 71 3.1 From the Old Terrorism to the New: The First World Trade Center Bombing 71 3.2 Adaptation—and Nonadaptation— ...in the Law Enforcement Community 73 3.3 . and in the Federal Aviation Administration 82 3.4 . and in the Intelligence Community 86 v Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page vi 3.5 . and in the State Department and the Defense Department 93 3.6 . and in the White House 98 3.7 . and in the Congress 102 4. RESPONSES TO AL QAEDA’S INITIAL ASSAULTS 108 4.1 Before the Bombings in Kenya and Tanzania 108 4.2 Crisis:August 1998 115 4.3 Diplomacy 121 4.4 Covert Action 126 4.5 Searching for Fresh Options 134 5. -
United Nations Security Council Consolidated List
United Nations Security Council Consolidated List Generated on: 2 June 2021 "Generated on refers to the date on which the user accessed the list and not the last date of substantive update to the list. Information on the substantive list updates are provided on the Council / Committee’s website." Composition of the List The list consists of the two sections specified below: A. Individuals B. Entities and other groups Information about de-listing may be found at: https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/ombudsperson (for res. 1267) https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/sanctions/delisting (for other Committees) https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/content/2231/list (for res. 2231) A. Individuals KPi.033 Name: 1: RI 2: WON HO 3: 4: na Title: na Designation: DPRK Ministry of State Security Official DOB: 17 Jul. 1964 POB: na Good quality a.k.a.: na Low quality a.k.a.: na Nationality: Democratic People's Republic of Korea Passport no: 381310014 National identification no: na Address: na Listed on: 30 Nov. 2016 Other information: Ri Won Ho is a DPRK Ministry of State Security Official stationed in Syria supporting KOMID. KPi.037 Name: 1: CHANG 2: CHANG HA 3: 4: na Title: na Designation: President of the Second Academy of Natural Sciences (SANS) DOB: 10 Jan. 1964 POB: na Good quality a.k.a.: Jang Chang Ha Low quality a.k.a.: na Nationality: Democratic People's Republic of Korea Passport no: na National identification no: na Address: na Listed on: 30 Nov. 2016 Other information: KPi.038 Name: 1: CHO 2: CHUN RYONG 3: 4: na Title: na Designation: Chairman of the Second Economic Committee (SEC) DOB: 4 Apr. -
The Al Qaeda Network a New Framework for Defining the Enemy
THE AL QAEDA NETWORK A NEW FRAMEWORK FOR DEFINING THE ENEMY KATHERINE ZIMMERMAN SEPTEMBER 2013 THE AL QAEDA NETWORK A NEW FRAMEWORK FOR DEFINING THE ENEMY KATHERINE ZIMMERMAN SEPTEMBER 2013 A REPORT BY AEI’S CRITICAL THREATS PROJECT ABOUT US About the Author Katherine Zimmerman is a senior analyst and the al Qaeda and Associated Movements Team Lead for the Ameri- can Enterprise Institute’s Critical Threats Project. Her work has focused on al Qaeda’s affiliates in the Gulf of Aden region and associated movements in western and northern Africa. She specializes in the Yemen-based group, al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, and al Qaeda’s affiliate in Somalia, al Shabaab. Zimmerman has testified in front of Congress and briefed Members and congressional staff, as well as members of the defense community. She has written analyses of U.S. national security interests related to the threat from the al Qaeda network for the Weekly Standard, National Review Online, and the Huffington Post, among others. Acknowledgments The ideas presented in this paper have been developed and refined over the course of many conversations with the research teams at the Institute for the Study of War and the American Enterprise Institute’s Critical Threats Project. The valuable insights and understandings of regional groups provided by these teams directly contributed to the final product, and I am very grateful to them for sharing their expertise with me. I would also like to express my deep gratitude to Dr. Kimberly Kagan and Jessica Lewis for dedicating their time to helping refine my intellectual under- standing of networks and to Danielle Pletka, whose full support and effort helped shape the final product. -
A Medical Emergency Trafficking Pharmaceuticals from Tunisia to Libya
This project is funded by the European Union Issue 11 | March 2020 A medical emergency Trafficking pharmaceuticals from Tunisia to Libya Jihane Ben Yahia Summary Significant quantities of authentic medicines are being smuggled into Libya from neighbouring Tunisia by organised crime networks starting in Tunisia’s main medicine hubs: the Central Pharmacy, hospitals and private pharmacies. Their successful enterprise is due to weak links in the control and management of the supply chain of authorised medicines, a situation exacerbated since the 2011 revolution in Tunisia and aided by the current conflict in Libya. From April to Septemer 2018 ENACT’s Regional Organised Crime Observatory (ROCO) for North Africa investigated the problem and this paper explores its complexities and suggests some solutions. Key points • Structural deficiencies in the control of the medicine supply chain in Tunisia have allowed criminal organisations to exploit the system. • The demand in Libya has been met specifically by Tunisia, which produces large quantities of high-quality drugs and is home to well-established international pharmaceutical companies. • The violence resulting from the conflict in Libya has left thousands in need of constant medical care, creating a demand for smuggled medicines. • While medicines have always been smuggled between the two countries, the humanitarian situation in Libya has amplified the problem. • Links with various new armed groups, themselves in need of medicines, have shifted centuries of smuggling practices. RESEARCH PAPER Background representatives of civil society organisations (CSOs) and smugglers. Early in 2018 health professionals in Tunisia reported shortages of more than 220 medicines,1 a situation Research into any aspect of transnational organised confirmed by the Tunisia Central Pharmacy (PCT), the crime encounters limitations as the necessary information public body with a monopoly on the importation and is, by definition, hidden. -
19 October 2020 "Generated on Refers to the Date on Which the User Accessed the List and Not the Last Date of Substantive Update to the List
Res. 1988 (2011) List The List established and maintained pursuant to Security Council res. 1988 (2011) Generated on: 19 October 2020 "Generated on refers to the date on which the user accessed the list and not the last date of substantive update to the list. Information on the substantive list updates are provided on the Council / Committee’s website." Composition of the List The list consists of the two sections specified below: A. Individuals B. Entities and other groups Information about de-listing may be found at: https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/ombudsperson (for res. 1267) https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/sanctions/delisting (for other Committees) https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/content/2231/list (for res. 2231) A. Individuals TAi.155 Name: 1: ABDUL AZIZ 2: ABBASIN 3: na 4: na ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﯿﻦ :(Name (original script Title: na Designation: na DOB: 1969 POB: Sheykhan Village, Pirkowti Area, Orgun District, Paktika Province, Afghanistan Good quality a.k.a.: Abdul Aziz Mahsud Low quality a.k.a.: na Nationality: na Passport no: na National identification no: na Address: na Listed on: 4 Oct. 2011 (amended on 22 Apr. 2013) Other information: Key commander in the Haqqani Network (TAe.012) under Sirajuddin Jallaloudine Haqqani (TAi.144). Taliban Shadow Governor for Orgun District, Paktika Province as of early 2010. Operated a training camp for non- Afghan fighters in Paktika Province. Has been involved in the transport of weapons to Afghanistan. INTERPOL- UN Security Council Special Notice web link: https://www.interpol.int/en/How-we-work/Notices/View-UN-Notices- Individuals click here TAi.121 Name: 1: AZIZIRAHMAN 2: ABDUL AHAD 3: na 4: na ﻋﺰﯾﺰ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﺎن ﻋﺒﺪ اﻻﺣﺪ :(Name (original script Title: Mr Designation: Third Secretary, Taliban Embassy, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates DOB: 1972 POB: Shega District, Kandahar Province, Afghanistan Good quality a.k.a.: na Low quality a.k.a.: na Nationality: Afghanistan Passport no: na National identification no: Afghan national identification card (tazkira) number 44323 na Address: na Listed on: 25 Jan. -
Radical Islamist Groups in Germany: a Lesson in Prosecuting Terror in Court by Matthew Levitt
MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 834 Radical Islamist Groups in Germany: A Lesson in Prosecuting Terror in Court by Matthew Levitt Feb 19, 2004 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Matthew Levitt Matthew Levitt is the Fromer-Wexler Fellow and director of the Reinhard Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence at The Washington Institute. Brief Analysis n February 5, 2004, a German court acquitted Abdelghani Mzoudi, a thirty-one-year-old native Moroccan, of O 3,066 counts of accessory to murder and membership in a terrorist organization (al-Qaeda). Mzoudi is suspected of having provided material and financial support to the Hamburg cell that helped organize and perpetrate the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. According to the presiding judge, Mzoudi was acquitted for lack of evidence, not out of a belief in the defendant's innocence. The acquittal was the most recent example of a growing dilemma faced by the United States and other countries in their efforts to prosecute suspected terrorists: how to gain access to intelligence for criminal proceedings without compromising the sources of that information. Indeed, Mzoudi's acquittal comes at a time when, despite nearly three years of fighting the war on terror, German intelligence claims that the presence of militant Islamist groups on German soil has reached new heights. U.S. officials face similar circumstances. Al-Qaeda in Germany Within days of the September 11 attacks, al-Qaeda activities in Germany quickly emerged as a key focus of the investigation. Three of the four suicide pilots -- Mohammed Atta, Marwan al-Shehi, and Ziad Jarrah -- were members of the Hamburg cell. -
Banco Central De La República Argentina
BANCO CENTRAL DE LA REPÚBLICA ARGENTINA COMUNICACIÓN “ B “ 7701 28/01/2003 A LAS ENTIDADES FINANCIERAS: Ref.: Información cursada por el Banco de la Reserva Federal de Nueva York, relacionada con perso- nas vinculadas con actividades terroristas _______________________________________________________________ Nos dirigimos a Uds. con relación al requerimiento efectuado por el Banco de la Reserva Fede- ral de Nueva York, vinculado con la investigación penal que esta llevando a cabo sobre el terrorismo. Al respecto les señalamos, que deberán verificar si de sus registros surge que realizan operacio- nes con particulares y entidades incluidas en la denominada “Lista de Control”, que se adjunta en Anexo. En el caso en que la entidad financiera local sea controlada por una entidad financiera sujeta a la supervisión consolidada del Banco de la Reserva Federal de N.Y., deberá informar las operaciones detecta- das en forma directa al mencionado organismo de supervisión, proporcionando todos los datos que al respec- to se posean, debiendo a la vez notificar de ello a la Superintendencia de Entidades Financieras y Cambiarias, mediante nota dirigida al Gerente responsable de la supervisión de la entidad. A su vez llevamos a su conocimiento que el presente requerimiento, así como las futuras actuali- zaciones que se efectúen, deberá considerarse como si fueran formuladas por el BCRA. Respecto de las entidades financieras cuyo controlante no esté sujeto a la supervisión consolida- da del Banco de la Reserva Federal de N.Y, en el caso de detectar operaciones de alguna de las personas u entidades incluidas en la “Lista de Control”, éstas deberán enviar una notificación al Banco de la Reserva Fe- deral de N.Y a la dirección [email protected] Dicha notificación deberá ser genérica sin identificar, por ejemplo, las personas o montos involu- crados a los fines de respetar el secreto bancario. -
A New Paradigm: Perspectives on the Changing Mediterranean
A New Paradigm: Perspectives on the Changing Mediterranean Edited by Sasha Toperich and Andy Mullins Center for Transatlantic Relations Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies Johns Hopkins University 1 Sasha Toperich and Andy Mullins, A New Paradigm: Perspectives on the Changing Mediterranean Washington, DC: Center for Transatlantic Relations, 2014 © Center for Transatlantic Relations, 2014 Center for Transatlantic Relations The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies The Johns Hopkins University 1717 Massachusetts Ave., NW, Suite 525 Washington, DC 20036 Tel: (202) 663 – 5880 Fax: (202) 663 – 5879 Email: [email protected] http://transatlantic.sais-jhu.edu ISBN 13: 9780989029483 Cover illustration by Peggy Irvine 2 A New Paradigm: Perspectives on the Changing Mediterranean Sasha Toperich and Andy Mullins, Editors Acknowledgements Preface Daniel Hamilton Introduction Sasha Toperich and Andy Mullins Regional Integration and Cooperation in North Africa Tunisia’s Awakening Economy: A Trilateral Vision to Incentivize Reforms Ghazi Ben Ahmed Libya Deserves Better Ghazi Ben Ahmed and Amel Awni Dajani An Alternative for Improving Human Security in the Middle East and North Africa Aylin Ünver Noi North Africa Awakening: New Hopes for Faster Inclusive Growth Ghazi Ben Ahmed and Slim Othmani Post-Arab Spring Security Challenges and Responses Libya: The Major Security Concern in Africa? Olivier Guitta The Arab Spring and Egypt’s Open Season against Women Emily Dyer Comparative Transitions: The Arab Spring in Local