Environmental Impact Study Stage 1 Final – Rev 0

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Environmental Impact Study Stage 1 Final – Rev 0 202 - 2780 Veterans Memorial Parkway Victoria, BC, V9B 3S6 Phone: 778-433-2672 web: www.greatpacific.ca E-Mail: [email protected] COWICHAN VALLEY REGIONAL DISTRICT MARINE DISCHARGE OUTFALL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STUDY STAGE 1 FINAL – REV 0 Attention: Cowichan Valley Regional District 175 Ingram Street Duncan, BC V9L 1N8 June 25, 2015 1019-001 REV 0 Cowichan Valley Regional District Marine Discharge Outfall - EIS Executive Summary The Cowichan Valley Regional District (CVRD) is undertaking the development of Amendment 3 to the existing Central Sector Liquid Waste Management Plan (CSLWMP). The Central Sector is serviced by the Joint Utilities Board (JUB) Lagoon Systems co-owned by the City of Duncan and the Municipality of North Cowichan, and also provides service to properties within parts of CVRD Electoral Areas D and E and parts of Cowichan Tribes reserve. The Joint Utilities Board (JUB) sewage treatment lagoons are located adjacent to the Cowichan River. The aerated lagoon treatment system produces secondary quality effluent, which is disinfected by chlorination, then dechlorinated. Treated wastewater is discharged into the lower reaches of the Cowichan River and subsequently to the Cowichan Estuary and ocean environment. In recent years, low flows in the Cowichan River have resulted in a situation where there is insufficient dilution of the effluent plume with respect to the river flow. This resulted in the temporary closure of the Cowichan River to recreational activities in August of 2014. It is proposed that the point of discharge be moved from the Cowichan River to the marine environment of Satellite Channel, where significantly more dilution can be achieved and where the likelihood of interaction between the effluent plume and sensitive areas can be reduced. The proposed replacement outfall is recommended to support a population of 70,000. This Stage 1 Environmental Impact Study (EIS) is intended to provide a review of known receiving environment conditions and a preliminary assessment of the potential impacts to the environment from the proposed marine outfall with respect to current regulatory requirements. Satellite Channel is located along the east coast of Vancouver Island, within the Gulf Islands. The Cowichan and Koksilah Rivers discharge to the head of Cowichan Bay, which opens to Satellite Channel and Salish Sea. Water depths in excess of 50 m are easily achieved within Cowichan Bay and Satellite Channel, and the substrate composition is favorable for the installation of a marine outfall. The near surface water currents are a combination of tidal circulation and estuarine flow. The estuarine flow results from the discharge of fresh water from the two major rivers at the head of Cowichan Bay. The tidal currents are likely to dominate the circulation within Cowichan Bay and Satellite Channel. Receptors of concern in relation to the siting of a new outfall include; waterfront parks and primary recreational activities, important First Nations fishing areas, and intertidal and subtidal marine resources, particularly bivalve shellfish that, when harvested and consumed, can transfer pathogens which originated in the effluent plume to humans. Bivalve shellfish areas have been identified in Satellite Channel, such as at Boatswain Bank. Areas suitable for the proposed outfall are limited within Satellite Channel. Limitations include: The regulatory minimum depth of discharge is 10 m; i Cowichan Valley Regional District Marine Discharge Outfall - EIS The maximum depth of the outfall should be minimized where possible to reduce construction and maintenance cost and safety; The point of discharge must be setback a minimum of 400 m from bivalve shellfish waters; and, High valued fishing areas, specifically Sansum Narrows; and. Numerous freighter anchor berths located within the bay. The proposed outfall should be constructed in a location that minimizes the chance of damage to the outfall from freighter anchors. Based on these primary limitations, the preferred location for the discharge is over 400 m from the low water mark, at a depth of approximately 60 m, near Chery Point marina in the proximity of the existing Lambourn outfall. Dilution modelling of the effluent plume was carried out for a discharge at the proposed location. The model predicts that the effluent plume will be trapped below a depth of 39 m and the minimum (worst case) dilution of the effluent plume is 219:1 at the boundary of the initial dilution zone (IDZ, 100m from the point of discharge). Based on the minimum dilution, identified effluent constituents will be within applicable water quality guidelines for aquatic health at the boundary of the IDZ. Fecal coliform concentrations were calculated, with respect to distance from the outfall diffuser for effluent with and without disinfection. The fecal coliform concentration in the effluent, is anticipated to be 200 MPN/100 mL with disinfection and 1 x 105 (USEPA, 1986) without disinfection. A fecal coliform concentration of 14 MPN/100 mL is predicted within 5 m of the diffuser with disinfection, and within 1,200 m to 6,300 m from the diffuser without disinfection, depending on the tidal, meteorological, and effluent flow conditions. With disinfection, water quality guidelines for bivalve shellfish harvesting are predicted to be achieved at bivalve shellfish areas. A Stage II EIS is recommended to verify the results of this study and to collect baseline receiving environment monitoring data prior to the installation of the outfall. An amendment of the LWPM will be prepared based on the results of this study. The scope of the Stage 2 EIS should include; comprehensive effluent characterization, tidal current measurements, water column profiling, and 3 dimensional hydrodynamic modelling. A pre-discharge receiving environment monitoring program is recommended for the proposed outfall replacement that includes the following components: Water quality sampling at the boundary of the IDZ and receptor sites Sediment chemistry and benthic community sampling Bio-accumulation testing in sediments, benthic infauna and wild tissue. Based on the data collected from the pre-discharge receiving environment monitoring program, modifications to the proposed outfall placement may be required. ii Cowichan Valley Regional District Marine Discharge Outfall - EIS Contents 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Scope of Work ................................................................................................................... 2 2 Study Area ............................................................................................................................ 3 3 Regulatory Framework......................................................................................................... 4 3.1 Existing Permit .................................................................................................................. 4 3.1.1 Effluent Monitoring ........................................................................................................ 4 3.1.2 Receiving Environmental Monitoring ............................................................................ 5 3.1.3 Outfall Inspection .......................................................................................................... 5 3.2 Provincial and Federal Regulations .................................................................................. 6 4 Wastewater Treatment System ........................................................................................... 9 4.1 Existing Wastewater Treatment and Disposal .................................................................. 9 4.1.1 Effluent Quality ............................................................................................................. 9 4.2 Future Wastewater Treatment ........................................................................................ 10 4.3 Source Control and Inflow Infiltration .............................................................................. 10 5 Existing Receiving Environment Characteristics (Cowichan River) ............................. 11 5.1 Climate Change .............................................................................................................. 13 5.2 Potential Risks to the Existing Outfall ............................................................................. 14 5.3 Cessation of Discharge from Existing Outfall .................................................................. 14 6 Receiving Environment Characteristics - Proposed Marine Discharge ........................ 15 6.1 General Site Characteristics and Bathymetry ................................................................. 15 6.2 Existing Nearby Discharges ............................................................................................ 17 6.3 Climate ............................................................................................................................ 18 6.4 Waves ............................................................................................................................. 19 6.5 Tides ............................................................................................................................... 19 6.6 Currents .......................................................................................................................... 20 6.7 Water
Recommended publications
  • Status and Distribution of Marine Birds and Mammals in the Southern Gulf Islands, British Columbia
    Status and Distribution of Marine Birds and Mammals in the Southern Gulf Islands, British Columbia. Pete Davidson∗, Robert W Butler∗+, Andrew Couturier∗, Sandra Marquez∗ & Denis LePage∗ Final report to Parks Canada by ∗Bird Studies Canada and the +Pacific WildLife Foundation December 2010 Recommended citation: Davidson, P., R.W. Butler, A. Couturier, S. Marquez and D. Lepage. 2010. Status and Distribution of Birds and Mammals in the Southern Gulf Islands, British Columbia. Bird Studies Canada & Pacific Wildlife Foundation unpublished report to Parks Canada. The data from this survey are publicly available for download at www.naturecounts.ca Bird Studies Canada British Columbia Program, Pacific Wildlife Research Centre, 5421 Robertson Road, Delta British Columbia, V4K 3N2. Canada. www.birdscanada.org Pacific Wildlife Foundation, Reed Point Marine Education Centre, Reed Point Marina, 850 Barnet Highway, Port Moody, British Columbia, V3H 1V6. Canada. www.pwlf.org Contents Executive Summary…………………..……………………………………………………………………………………………1 1. Introduction 1.1 Background and Context……………………………………………………………………………………………………..2 1.2 Previous Studies…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..5 2. Study Area and Methods 2.1 Study Area……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………6 2.2 Transect route……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..7 2.3 Kernel and Cluster Mapping Techniques……………………………………………………………………………..7 2.3.1 Kernel Analysis……………………………………………………………………………………………………………8 2.3.2 Clustering Analysis………………………………………………………………………………………………………8 2.4
    [Show full text]
  • Appendices- Updated May 24, 2016
    Appendices- Updated May 24, 2016 Appendices Below is a list of facilities that are subject to the requirements of this Integrated Appendix 1 – List Vegetation Management Plan. This list may change as sites are developed or of BC Hydro decommissioned, or as BC Hydro agrees to manage additional sites for itself or others over the five-year term of the plan. For an up-to-date list, check this online Facilities link: https://www.bchydro.com/content/dam/BCHydro/customer- portal/documents/corporate/safety/secured-facilities-list- 2013.pdfhttp://www.bchydro.com/safety/vegetation_and_powerlines/substation_ weed_control.html. BC Hydro Facilities List for IVMP Vancouver Island/Sunshine Coast Electrical Location Facilities – Substations, Electrode, Regulator and Terminal Stations Buckley Bay Substation Courtney area Burnett Road Terminal Station Victoria Campbell River Substation Campbell River Cape Cockburn Cable Terminal Station Nelson Island Colwood Substation Colwood Comox Substation Comox Dunsmuir 138 kV Substation Qualicum Bay Dunsmuir 500 kV Substation Qualicum Bay Esquimalt Substation Esquimalt Forest View Substation Powell River Galiano Island HVDC Cable Terminal Galiano Island Galiano Substation Galiano Island George Tripp Substation Victoria Gibsons Substation Gibsons Gold River Substation Gold River Goward Substation Saanich Great Central Lake Substation Great Central Lake Grief Point Substation Powell River Harewood Substation Nanaimo Harewood West Substation Nanaimo Horsey Substation Victoria BC Hydro Facilities Integrated Vegetation
    [Show full text]
  • Cowichan River Chinook Salmon Incubation Assessment, 2005-2006
    Cowichan River Chinook Salmon Incubation Assessment, 2005–2006 Prepared For Pacific Salmon Commission 600 - 1155 Robson Street Vancouver, BC V6E 1B5 (604) 684-8081 July 14, 2006 By D.W. Burt1 and E. Ellis2 2 1 D. Burt and Associates Kerr Wood Leidal Associates Ltd. 2245 Ashlee Road 200 – 4185A Still Creek Drive Nanaimo, BC, V9R 6T5 Burnaby, BC, V5C 6G9 (250) 753-0027 (604) 294-2088 [email protected] [email protected] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This purpose of this study was to determine whether upstream sediment sources are adversely affecting egg-to-fry survival of Cowichan River chinook salmon. This information is necessary to determine whether remedial action to eliminate/diminish these sediment sources is warranted to assist in the recovery of Cowichan River chinook stocks. The specific objectives of the study were to: 1) monitor suspended sediment levels above and below known point sources at various flows during the 2005-2006 winter, 2) determine the level of fine sediment in selected spawning sites above and below the major sediment sources, 3) assess incubation survival by in situ trials and by hydraulic sampling at selected spawning sites above and below the major sediment sources, and 4) undertake a literature review on the effects of fine sediment on egg-to-fry survival. Suspended sediment levels were monitored by taking in situ turbidity measurements and by collecting water samples for lab analysis of total suspended solids (TSS). Substrate composition of spawning beds was assessed by collection of sediment samples at 1 site above the sediment sources (control) and 2 sites below the sediment sources (test sites).
    [Show full text]
  • British Columbia Regional Guide Cat
    National Marine Weather Guide British Columbia Regional Guide Cat. No. En56-240/3-2015E-PDF 978-1-100-25953-6 Terms of Usage Information contained in this publication or product may be reproduced, in part or in whole, and by any means, for personal or public non-commercial purposes, without charge or further permission, unless otherwise specified. You are asked to: • Exercise due diligence in ensuring the accuracy of the materials reproduced; • Indicate both the complete title of the materials reproduced, as well as the author organization; and • Indicate that the reproduction is a copy of an official work that is published by the Government of Canada and that the reproduction has not been produced in affiliation with or with the endorsement of the Government of Canada. Commercial reproduction and distribution is prohibited except with written permission from the author. For more information, please contact Environment Canada’s Inquiry Centre at 1-800-668-6767 (in Canada only) or 819-997-2800 or email to [email protected]. Disclaimer: Her Majesty is not responsible for the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in the reproduced material. Her Majesty shall at all times be indemnified and held harmless against any and all claims whatsoever arising out of negligence or other fault in the use of the information contained in this publication or product. Photo credits Cover Left: Chris Gibbons Cover Center: Chris Gibbons Cover Right: Ed Goski Page I: Ed Goski Page II: top left - Chris Gibbons, top right - Matt MacDonald, bottom - André Besson Page VI: Chris Gibbons Page 1: Chris Gibbons Page 5: Lisa West Page 8: Matt MacDonald Page 13: André Besson Page 15: Chris Gibbons Page 42: Lisa West Page 49: Chris Gibbons Page 119: Lisa West Page 138: Matt MacDonald Page 142: Matt MacDonald Acknowledgments Without the works of Owen Lange, this chapter would not have been possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Vancouver Island's Fly- Fishing Heritage
    VVVaaannncccooouuuvvveeerrr IIIssslllaaannnddd’’’sss FFFlllyyy--- FFFiiissshhhiiinnnggg HHHeeerrriiitttaaagggeee By Art Lingren Published in 1865, MacFie’s book is one of May 2004 the earliest published on the two colonies Vancouver Island’s fly fishing heritage is entwined with that of the Hudson Bay Company (HBC). Founded in 1670, the HBC was given exclusive rights to trade in Northern North America. Over the next century and a half, the Company expanded from its Hudson Bay beginnings, pushing west to the Pacific Ocean and including the coast from what is now British Columbia as far south as Northern California. However, in 1843, as a result of a dispute with the Americans, the HBC moved its main southwestern headquarters from Fort Vancouver on the Columbia River to Fort Victoria on Vancouver Island. In 1849 Vancouver Island became a colony of Great Britain and remained a separate colony until joined with British Columbia, on the mainland, to form one colony in 1866. Vancouver Island is The territory was probably the only evidently not considered colony in the British worth fighting for Empire that has its simply because the origins based on fly Pacific salmon would fishing. In the mid- not take the fly! That 1800s, it was commonly story--a favourite along believed that Pacific the Pacific Coast-- salmon would not take circulated for many the fly. Indeed, it was years. Clearly, Captain also rumoured that Gordon was not England's Foreign impressed with the Secretary in the 1840s, country he saw or with Lord Aberdeen (on the the methods used for advice of his brother-in- catching Pacific salmon.
    [Show full text]
  • Cowichan Valley Trail Brochure (2021)
    FLIP FOR MAP FOR FLIP treaded tires are highly recommended. recommended. highly are tires treaded Kinsol Trestle. Surface conditions vary so cyclists should note that that note should cyclists so vary conditions Surface Trestle. Kinsol reconnects with your start point in Duncan. Duncan. in point start your with reconnects south through forests and rural farmland before arriving at the Historic Historic the at arriving before farmland rural and forests through south Ganges. Catch another ferry from Vesuvius to Crofton and a short ride ride short a and Crofton to Vesuvius from ferry another Catch Ganges. Glenora Trails Head Park on Robertson Road. The trail route travels travels route trail The Road. Robertson on Park Head Trails Glenora from Swartz Bay, the route meanders along roads to the village of of village the to roads along meanders route the Bay, Swartz from This popular cycling and equestrian route starts and finishes at at finishes and starts route equestrian and cycling popular This Difficulty: Difficulty: Saanich Peninsula. After a quick ferry connection to Saltspring Island Island Saltspring to connection ferry quick a After Peninsula. Saanich Easy Distance: Distance: before connecting with the Lochside Trail and heading north up the the up north heading and Trail Lochside the with connecting before 26 km return km 26 ROUTE B — Glenora Trails Head Park to Kinsol Trestle Kinsol to Park Head Trails Glenora — B ROUTE route continues on the Galloping Goose Regional Trail into Victoria Victoria into Trail Regional Goose Galloping the on continues route dropping into Langford, along the Sooke Hills Wilderness Trail. The The Trail.
    [Show full text]
  • Background Report for Burgoyne Bay Protected Area on Salt Spring Island
    Background Report for Burgoyne Bay Protected Area on Salt Spring Island Prepared for: Prepared by: Environmental Stewardship Division Friends of Saltspring Parks Society Ministry of Water, Land & Air Protection 960 Rainbow Road PO Box 9338 Stn Prov Govt Salt Spring Island, BC V8K 2M9 Victoria, BC V8W 9M1 March 2003 Friends of Saltspring Parks Society Cover illustration Burgoyne Bay from the Maxwell home; a painting by Fulford Harbour resident Kay Catlin from a historic photo taken c. 1920 - 1940. Courtesy of Barbara Lyngard. Burgoyne Bay Background Report – March 31, 2003 i Friends of Saltspring Parks Society Report Preparation and Acknowledgements This Background Report was prepared under contract to the Environmental Stewardship Division (ESD) of the Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection (MWLAP) by the Friends of Saltspring Island Parks (FOSP), a non-profit organization established "to support the integrity and appreciation of the natural environment and cultural heritage of the parks and ecological reserves of Salt Spring Island, initially focussing on the Burgoyne Bay area." The contract was managed by Jim Morris, Senior Planner, Vancouver Island Region ESD. Nora Layard, Chair of FOSP, managed the contract and oversaw report production on behalf of the society. The background report preparation team comprised: - Chris Arnett: cultural and historical values - Jacqueline Booth: natural values (wildlife and birds, anadromous fish, marine environment); preparation of maps and figures - Phillip Grange: climate; hydrology - Sally John: natural values (vegetation and soils); report editing - Colin Rankin: project coordination and management issues; report compilation - Sam Sydneysmith: recreation values and visitor use information - Tom Wright: geology and physiography Linda Adams provided the report preparation team with information on tenures, leases and interests.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comprehensive Study of Fish Stocks and Fisheries of Cowichan Lake
    A Comprehensive Study of Fish Stocks and Fisheries of Cowichan Lake Tkpics 2012 Tracy Michalski Fish Research Biologist Research Section – West Coast Region Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations 103-2100 Labieux Road, Nanaimo, BC V9T 6E9 October 5, 2016 Contents Acknowledgments .......................................................................................................................4 1.0 Introduction ......................................................................................................................5 1.1 The Cowichan Lake Operational Management Plan – Background ...................................5 1.2 Lake Characteristics ..........................................................................................................6 1.3 Fisheries ............................................................................................................................8 1.4 Management Issues ..........................................................................................................9 1.5 Specific Objectives ..........................................................................................................10 2.0 Methods ..............................................................................................................................11 2.1 Review of Historical Fisheries and Stock Data ................................................................. 11 2.2 Angler Counts and Interviews ..........................................................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • P a C I F I C R E G I
    PACIFIC REGION INTEGRATED FISHERIES MANAGEMENT PLAN SALMON SOUTHERN B.C. JUNE 1, 2005 - MAY 31, 2006 Oncorhynchus spp This Integrated Fisheries Management Plan is intended for general purposes only. Where there is a discrepancy between the Plan and the Fisheries Act and Regulations, the Act and Regulations are the final authority. A description of Areas and Subareas referenced in this Plan can be found in the Pacific Fishery Management Area Regulations. TABLE OF CONTENTS DEPARTMENT CONTACTS INDEX OF INTERNET-BASED INFORMATION GLOSSARY 1. INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................11 2. GENERAL CONTEXT .............................................................................................................12 2.1. Background.................................................................................................................12 2.2. New Directions ...........................................................................................................12 2.3. Species at Risk Act .....................................................................................................15 2.4. First Nations and Canada’s Fisheries Framework ......................................................16 2.5. Pacific Salmon Treaty.................................................................................................17 2.6. Research......................................................................................................................17
    [Show full text]
  • Riverbottom Road Flood and Erosion Hazard Mapping Report
    COWICHAN RIVER - RIVERBOTTOM ROAD AREA FLOOD AND EROSION HAZARD MAPPING FINAL REPORT – REVISION 1 Prepared for: Cowichan Valley Regional District Duncan, BC 3 September 2020 NHC Ref. No. 3004940 COWICHAN RIVER - RIVERBOTTOM ROAD AREA FLOOD AND EROSION HAZARD MAPPING FINAL REPORT Prepared for: Cowichan Valley Regional District 175 Ingram Street, Duncan, BC Prepared by: Northwest Hydraulic Consultants Ltd. Nanaimo, BC 3 September, 2020 NHC Ref No. 3004940 nhc rt:*'r,e;, :i!!.li' ,9--//) /L/z, DaveMclean, Ph.D., P.Ens. DISCIAIMER Trrisrepofr has been pr€p.rcd by Northweri Hwnullc conrllt.nG Ltd.fofrhe benefitofcowichan vall€yRegionalDktndlorspecificappr.ationtoth€cowlchanRlv€r-Rlv€lboromioadarcaftood .nd ErodonHadrd Mapdry Proj.cr.Ihe infonation anddaia .ontained hereii rep.esen ronh@st HVdEullccon.uRantttd. be5tp.ofe$ionaliudgmentinright oflhe knowredgeandintormation avaiabletoNorthwei HvdElli.conrurrantsLtd, arthetimeofprepJrauon, and Ms pfepa€dtn ,ccordancewithseneElyaccepted enEineerry3nd seosciences pradces. Erceptssrequked by raw, and ex.eptforthecEation olfroodptain regutations including hy aws, th s reponandthernrormaion and data coita nedhereinareto bereaied:s@nfidentia and may be used andrclied uponoh y bycowlchrnvall€y h€gional oistrid, itsoff@6 andemp oye€s. Nonhwest Hyd6uli.consulbnt' Lld.denies a.y iabiitywhatsoevertootherpanieswho may obta n a.ce$ to thisrepofrroranynjuryi ro5sordamase sufle€d by such pafr esarkinsfon theirwe df, orretiance opon/this reportoranyor Bcontent5. CREDITS AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to acknowledge
    [Show full text]
  • Annotated Bibliography Cowichan River System
    Annotated Bibliography Cowichan River System Literature Related to Factors Affecting the Production ofCowichan River Chinook, Coho, and Chum Salmon April 2002 By Coastline Environmental Services 3453 Falcon Drive, Nanaimo BC V9T4G7, Home: (250) 756-2287 Cell: (250) 729-6238 Email: [email protected] For Oceans and Community Stewardship 4166B Departure Bay Road, Nanaimo, B.C V9T 4B7. and Cowichan Tribes 5760 Allenby Road Duncan, B.C V9L 5Jl INTRODUCTION Concerns have been identified regarding the Cowichan River system and possible factors affecting the production of chinook, coho and chum salmon. Despite stringent management strategies Cowichan River salmon stocks continue to remain below optimal production levels for the river system. This annotated bibliography was created in conjunction with a compilation of the reports cited, creating a specialized literature resource. The majority ofreports included have been copied from originals, bound and organized in alphabetical order by author. There are two complete sets available; one set will be kept at oceans and community stewardship office in Nanaimo and the other at DFO district office in Duncan. Each report has been annotated in this bibliography including; full citation, abstract source and abstract. Abstracts were derived from a variety of sources, including, original reports, an annotated bibliography created by Kristen Daniels, and myself. These resources were created to aid in a preliminary assessment into why Cowichan River salmon populations have failed to recover despite management efforts. The hope was that available literature would provide clues as to possible limiting factors for influencing recovery of chinook, chum and coho populations in the Cowichan River system. The literature included was gathered from various libraries, biologists, scientists and government organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • CHS Index Chart
    Fisheries and Oceans Pi'lches et Oceans Canada Canada Canada ••• 137 ° 136 " 134" 133 ° 131° 129 ° ,.. 126 ° 125 " 124 " 123° 122° 119° 124 ° 118 ° GENERAL CHARTS CARTES GENERALES SMALL-CRAFT CHARTS REV ILLAG IGEDO LARGER SCALE CHARTS ISLAND CARTES POUR EMBARCATIONS CARTES A PLUS GRANDE ECHELLE 3050 Kootenay Lake and Rovet 75 000 3311 Sunshtno Coast- Vancouver Ha rbour lo/A 3052 Okanagan Lako so 000 Desolatoon Sound 40 000 3053 Shuswap Lake so 000 331:2 JerviS Intel ond/et Do•o latoon Sound 0 305S Waneta to /~ Hugh Keen leyside Dam 20 000 Vo,ous Scolo•JEche tle• vo"h• > z 3056 Hugh Koon loySido Dam to/A Burlon 40 000 3313 Gull Islands and Ad jacent Watotways/el les Vo1es Navigables Ad1acentes ~ ' 3057 Button IO/~ 1\rrowhood 40 000 Variou• Scale•/Echel le• vo"~"' 3058 Arrowhead lo/6 Rovo lotoko Go «m• 20 000 3488 Fro5er River/F I&uve Fraser, Cre•<ent l5land 3061 " "'"'on Lake and/ol Hamson R1ver '""'' to/~ Hon loon Mills 20 000 Harrison Lake 40 000 3469 Fraser Rovor/Fiouve Fr8set, Pattullo B"dgo Harrison R1ver 30 000 to/a Crescent Is land 20 000 Pitt River and/ot Poll l ak e 25 000 Stuaot L a~e (Not•howniP••rnd•qu o!) 50 000 54 " ~f--- ' ~ 0 "" I < ''"0' 't)Go iUn "?1- Cocoov• 3053 Foo ..o<o o l 0 "' GJ ,. Shu wap .•. Lake CANAOA !'; "'""""'' •·o~ d 130" 125° 120 " •5"omouo .,cocho Cceo> ,... ,. ' GJ ... ' <om l oops ~ DIXON E'N TRANCE' LEGENO/LEGENDE • •• • Scales smaller ttlan 1"40 000 Ectlellas plus petites qua 1:40 000 '' GJ Scales 1:40 000 and larger Ectlelles 1: 40 000 et plus grande& CHART SCALE Chart soale os the rat10 of one umt of d1stance 011 the cha" to the actual d.stance on the Earth's surface expressed on tho same unots.
    [Show full text]