AUSTRALIA – Country Data Dossier for Reducing Risk of Extinction Summary Sheet

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Country Data Dossier for Aichi Target 12: Reducing Risk of Extinction

Summary Table of Threatened Species Identified by the IUCN Red List Mammals Birds Reptiles* Amphibians Fishes* Molluscs* Other Inverts* Plants* 56 50 43 47 108 174 340 91

Amphibian, Mammal, Plant*, and Reptile* Threatened Species Identified by the IUCN Red List In Australia:  Out of 223 amphibian species, 48 are threatened or extinct  Out of 349 mammal species, 57 are threatened or extinct  Out of 671 plant species, 91 are threatened or extinct  Out of 200 reptile species, 43 are threatened or extinct

List of Threatened Species Identified by the IUCN Red List Australia has:  15 Critically Endangered (CR) amphibian species: Cophixalus concinnus, Geocrinia alba, Litoria booroolongensis, Litoria castanea, Litoria lorica, Litoria myola, Litoria nyakalensis, Litoria piperata, Litoria spenceri, Philoria frosti, Pseudophryne corroboree, Taudactylus acutirostris, Taudactylus eungellensis, Taudactylus pleione, Taudactylus rheophilus  10 Critically Endangered (CR) mammal species: Bettongia penicillata, Burramys parvus, Lasiorhinus krefftii, Leporillus apicalis, Melomys rubicola, Nyctophilus howensis, Potorous gilbertii, Sminthopsis aitkeni, Zyzomys palatalis, Zyzomys pedunculatus  9 Critically Endangered (CR) plant* species: Byblis gigantean, Corybas dienemus. Diuris byronensis, Eucalyptus recurve, Kennedia retrorsa, Pherosphaera fitzgeraldii, Prasophyllum favonium, Vandiemenia ratkowskiana, Wollemia nobilis  7 Critically Endangered (CR) reptile* species: Aipysurus apraefrontalis, Aipysurus foliosquama, Aprasia aurita, Eretmochelys imbricata, Lerista allanae, Phyllurus gulbaru, Pseudemydura umbrina

List of Bird Threatened Species  Australia has 4 Critically Endangered (CR) bird species: Lathamus discolour, Cyclopsitta coxeni, Neophema chrysogaster, Xanthomyza phrygia

List of Critically Endangered Endemic Species  Out of 15 Critically Endangered (CR) amphibian species, Australia has 15 endemic amphibian species: Cophixalus concinnus, Geocrinia alba, Litoria booroolongensis, Litoria castanea, Litoria lorica, Litoria myola, Litoria nyakalensis, Litoria piperata, Litoria spenceri, Philoria frosti, Pseudophryne corroboree, Taudactylus acutirostris, Taudactylus eungellensis, Taudactylus pleione, Taudactylus rheophilus  Out of 10 Critically Endangered (CR) mammal species, Australia has 10 endemic mammal species: Bettongia penicillata, Burramys parvus, Lasiorhinus krefftii, Leporillus apicalis, Melomys rubicola, Nyctophilus howensis, Potorous gilbertii, Sminthopsis aitkeni, Zyzomys palatalis, Zyzomys pedunculatus

*Reptiles, fishes, molluscs, other invertebrates and plants: please note that for these groups, there are still many species that have not yet been assessed by the IUCN Red List and therefore, their status is not known. The figures presented for these groups should be interpreted as the number of species known to be threatened within those species that have been assessed to date, and not as the overall total number of threatened species for each group. 1

Country Data Dossier for Aichi Target 12: Reducing Risk of Extinction

 Out of 7 Critically Endangered (CR) reptile species, Australia has 6 endemic reptile species: Aipysurus apraefrontalis, Aipysurus foliosquama, Aprasia aurita, Lerista allanae, Phyllurus gulbaru, Pseudemydura umbrina  Out of 9 Critically Endangered (CR) plant species, Australia has 9 endemic plant species: Byblis gigantean, Corybas dienemus. Diuris byronensis, Eucalyptus recurve, Kennedia retrorsa, Pherosphaera fitzgeraldii, Prasophyllum favonium, Vandiemenia ratkowskiana, Wollemia nobilis  Out of 4 Critically Endangered (CR) bird species, Australia has 4 endemic bird species: Lathamus discolor, Cyclopsitta coxeni, Neophema chrysogaster, Xanthomyza phrygia

Country Data Dossier for Aichi Target 12: Reducing Risk of Extinction

AUSTRALIA – Summary Table of Threatened Species Identified by the IUCN Red List, Amphibian, Mammal, Plant, and Reptile Threatened Species Identified by the IUCN Red List, List of Threatened Species Identified by the IUCN Red List, Bird Threatened Species, List of Threatened Bird Species, Species Protection Statistics (All PAs), and Critically Endangered Endemic Species

Summary Table of Threatened Speciesi Identified by the IUCN Red List2

Mammals Birds Reptiles* Amphibians Fishes* Molluscs* Other Inverts* Plants* 56 50 43 47 108 174 340 91

Amphibian, Mammal, Plant*, and Reptile* Threatened Species Identified by the IUCN Red List In Australia:  Out of 223 amphibian species, 48 are threatened or extinct 3  Out of 349 mammal species, 57 are threatened or extinct 4  Out of 671 plant species, 91 are threatened or extinct 5  Out of 200 reptile species, 43 are threatened or extinct

2 IUCN 2015. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.1. http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/summarystats/2015_2_Summary_Stats_Page_Documents/2015_2_RL_Stats_Table_5.pdf. Accessed on 8 April 2016. 3 IUCN 2015. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.1. http://www.iucnredlist.org. As available on 1 June 2015. 4 Ibid. 5 IUCN 2015. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.1. http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/summarystats/2015_2_Summary_Stats_Page_Documents/2015_2_RL_Stats_Table_6b.pdf. Accessed on 8 April 2016.

Country Data Dossier for Aichi Target 12: Reducing Risk of Extinction

Class Total number Number of % of species Number of % threatened Threatened Critically Endangered Vulnerable of native native that are Threatened or extinct endemics Endangered species (EN) species species (incl. endemics endemic species species (CR) (VU) EX) (CR+EN+VU) Amphibian 223 209 94 48 23 48 15 18 15 Mammal 349 247 71 57 22 50 11 20 26 Plant* 671 - - 91 14 - 9 27 55 Reptile* 200 - - 43 22 - 7 9 27

List of Threatened Speciesii Identified by the IUCN Red List6 7 Australia has:  15 Critically Endangered (CR) amphibian species  10 Critically Endangered (CR) mammal species  9 Critically Endangered (CR) plant* species  7 Critically Endangered (CR) reptile* species

Legend In red: Critically Endangered (CR) species In blue: Endangered (EN) species In black: Vulnerable (VU) species

6 IUCN 2015. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.1. www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on 8 April 2016. 7 There might be discrepancies between Section 1: Summary Table of Threatened Species Identified by the IUCN Red List, Section 2: Amphibian, Mammal, Plant and Reptile Threatened Species Identified by the IUNC Red List and Section 3: List of Threatened Species Identified by the IUCN Red List. Information used in the tables in sections 1 and 2 was published on 1 June 2015 whereas information used in section 3 is from the IUCN Red List Online database, which is updated on a regular basis.

Country Data Dossier for Aichi Target 12: Reducing Risk of Extinction

Amphibians (Class) Phylum: Chordata, Kingdom: Animalia

Red List Species Red List Year Population Order Family Genus Species Red List criteria criteria ID status assessed trend version 57769 ANURA MICROHYLIDAE Cophixalus aenigma VU D2 3.1 2004 stable 41118 ANURA MICROHYLIDAE Cophixalus concinnus CR B1ab(v)+2ab(v) 3.1 2004 stable 41039 ANURA MICROHYLIDAE Cophixalus mcdonaldi EN B1ab(v)+2ab(v) 3.1 2004 unknown 57780 ANURA MICROHYLIDAE Cophixalus monticola EN B1ab(v)+2ab(v) 3.1 2004 unknown 41040 ANURA MICROHYLIDAE Cophixalus neglectus EN B1ab(v)+2ab(v) 3.1 2004 decreasing 41041 ANURA MICROHYLIDAE Cophixalus saxatilis VU D2 3.1 2004 stable 41045 ANURA MYOBATRACHIDAE Crinia tinnula VU B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v) 3.1 2004 decreasing 9031 ANURA MYOBATRACHIDAE Geocrinia alba CR B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v) 3.1 2004 decreasing 9032 ANURA MYOBATRACHIDAE Geocrinia vitellina VU D2 3.1 2004 stable 41046 ANURA LIMNODYNASTIDAE Heleioporus australiacus VU A2ac 3.1 2004 decreasing 41028 ANURA HYLIDAE Litoria andiirrmalin VU D2 3.1 2004 stable 12143 ANURA HYLIDAE Litoria aurea VU A2ace 3.1 2004 decreasing 41029 ANURA HYLIDAE Litoria booroolongensis CR B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) 3.1 2004 decreasing 12144 ANURA HYLIDAE Litoria brevipalmata EN B2ab(iii,iv,v) 3.1 2004 decreasing 12145 ANURA HYLIDAE Litoria castanea CR D 3.1 2004 unknown 41032 ANURA HYLIDAE Litoria cooloolensis EN B1ab(iii) 3.1 2004 decreasing 55718 ANURA HYLIDAE Litoria daviesae VU B1ab(iii) 3.1 2004 decreasing 14969 ANURA HYLIDAE Litoria dayi EN A2ac 3.1 2004 decreasing 41033 ANURA HYLIDAE Litoria freycineti VU B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v) 3.1 2004 decreasing 12156 ANURA HYLIDAE Litoria lorica CR D 3.1 2004 decreasing 136003 ANURA HYLIDAE Litoria myola CR B1ab(iii) 3.1 2008 decreasing 12148 ANURA HYLIDAE Litoria nannotis EN A2ae 3.1 2004 stable 12149 ANURA HYLIDAE Litoria nyakalensis CR D 3.1 2004 decreasing

Country Data Dossier for Aichi Target 12: Reducing Risk of Extinction

41037 ANURA HYLIDAE Litoria olongburensis VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii,iv) 3.1 2004 decreasing 12151 ANURA HYLIDAE Litoria piperata CR D 3.1 2004 unknown 12152 ANURA HYLIDAE Litoria raniformis EN A2ae 3.1 2004 decreasing 12153 ANURA HYLIDAE Litoria rheocola EN A2ae 3.1 2004 decreasing 12154 ANURA HYLIDAE Litoria spenceri CR B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v) 3.1 2004 decreasing 41038 ANURA HYLIDAE Litoria subglandulosa VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) 3.1 2004 decreasing 13595 ANURA MYOBATRACHIDAE Mixophyes balbus VU C1+2a(i) 3.1 2009 decreasing 13597 ANURA MYOBATRACHIDAE Mixophyes fleayi EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v) 3.1 2004 decreasing 13598 ANURA MYOBATRACHIDAE Mixophyes iteratus EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v) 3.1 2004 decreasing A2ace; 16997 ANURA LIMNODYNASTIDAE Philoria frosti CR B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii,iii,iv,v); 3.1 2004 decreasing C2b 54353 ANURA LIMNODYNASTIDAE Philoria kundagungan EN B1ab(iii) 3.1 2004 decreasing 54354 ANURA LIMNODYNASTIDAE Philoria loveridgei EN B1ab(iii) 3.1 2004 decreasing 57381 ANURA LIMNODYNASTIDAE Philoria pughi EN B1ab(iii) 3.1 2004 decreasing 57382 ANURA LIMNODYNASTIDAE Philoria richmondensis EN B1ab(iii) 3.1 2004 decreasing 54355 ANURA LIMNODYNASTIDAE Philoria sphagnicolus EN B1ab(iii) 3.1 2004 decreasing 18583 ANURA MYOBATRACHIDAE Pseudophryne australis VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv) 3.1 2004 decreasing A2ace+3ce; B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v); 18582 ANURA MYOBATRACHIDAE Pseudophryne corroboree CR 3.1 2004 decreasing C1 41048 ANURA MYOBATRACHIDAE Pseudophryne covacevichae EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) 3.1 2004 decreasing 41050 ANURA MYOBATRACHIDAE Pseudophryne pengilleyi EN B1ab(ii,iv,v)+2ab(ii,iv,v) 3.1 2004 decreasing 41052 ANURA MYOBATRACHIDAE Spicospina flammocaerulea VU D2 3.1 2004 stable A2ace; B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v); 21529 ANURA MYOBATRACHIDAE Taudactylus acutirostris CR 3.1 2004 decreasing C2a(i); D 21531 ANURA MYOBATRACHIDAE Taudactylus eungellensis CR B2ab(v) 3.1 2004 decreasing 21533 ANURA MYOBATRACHIDAE Taudactylus pleione CR B1ab(v)+2ab(v) 3.1 2004 decreasing 21534 ANURA MYOBATRACHIDAE Taudactylus rheophilus CR A2ac; B2ab(v) 3.1 2004 unknown

Country Data Dossier for Aichi Target 12: Reducing Risk of Extinction

Mammals (Class) Phylum: Chordata, Kingdom: Animalia Species Red List Red List criteria Year Population Order Family Genus Species Red List criteria ID status version assessed trend 2475 CETARTIODACTYLA BALAENOPTERIDAE Balaenoptera borealis EN A1ad 3.1 2008 unknown 2477 CETARTIODACTYLA BALAENOPTERIDAE Balaenoptera musculus EN A1abd 3.1 2008 increasing 2478 CETARTIODACTYLA BALAENOPTERIDAE Balaenoptera physalus EN A1d 3.1 2013 unknown 2785 DIPROTODONTIA POTOROIDAE Bettongia penicillata CR A4be 3.1 2008 decreasing 2787 DIPROTODONTIA POTOROIDAE Bettongia tropica EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) 3.1 2008 decreasing 3339 DIPROTODONTIA BURRAMYIDAE Burramys parvus CR B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) 3.1 2008 decreasing 6265 DASYUROMORPHIA DASYURIDAE Dasyuroides byrnei VU C2b 3.1 2008 decreasing 6295 DASYUROMORPHIA DASYURIDAE Dasyurus hallucatus EN A2ce+3ce+4ce 3.1 2008 decreasing 6909 SIRENIA DUGONGIDAE Dugong dugon VU A2bcd+4bcd 3.1 2015 decreasing 9564 DIPROTODONTIA PETAURIDAE Gymnobelideus leadbeateri EN B1ab(iii) 3.1 2008 decreasing 136739 CHIROPTERA HIPPOSIDERIDAE Hipposideros inornatus VU D1 3.1 2008 stable 10863 PERAMELEMORPHIA PERAMELIDAE Isoodon auratus VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v) 3.1 2008 decreasing 11162 DIPROTODONTIA MACROPODIDAE Lagorchestes hirsutus VU D2 3.1 2008 decreasing 11171 DIPROTODONTIA MACROPODIDAE Lagostrophus fasciatus EN B1ac(iv)+2ac(iv) 3.1 2008 unknown 11343 DIPROTODONTIA VOMBATIDAE Lasiorhinus krefftii CR B1ab(iii) 3.1 2008 stable 11633 RODENTIA MURIDAE Leporillus apicalis CR D 3.1 2008 unknown 11634 RODENTIA MURIDAE Leporillus conditor VU D2 3.1 2008 stable 12590 CHIROPTERA MEGADERMATIDAE Macroderma gigas VU C1 3.1 2008 decreasing 12650 PERAMELEMORPHIA THYLACOMYIDAE Macrotis lagotis VU C1 3.1 2008 decreasing 13132 RODENTIA MURIDAE Melomys rubicola CR D 3.1 2008 unknown 13885 CHIROPTERA MOLOSSIDAE Mormopterus norfolkensis VU C1 3.1 2008 decreasing 14222 DASYUROMORPHIA MYRMECOBIIDAE Myrmecobius fasciatus EN C1+2a(i) 3.1 2008 decreasing 14549 CARNIVORA OTARIIDAE Neophoca cinerea EN A2bd 3.1 2015 decreasing 14862 RODENTIA MURIDAE Notomys aquilo EN B1ab(iii) 3.1 2008 decreasing 14868 RODENTIA MURIDAE Notomys cervinus VU C2b 3.1 2008 decreasing 7

Country Data Dossier for Aichi Target 12: Reducing Risk of Extinction

14863 RODENTIA MURIDAE Notomys fuscus VU B2b(iii)c(ii,iii,iv) 3.1 2008 unknown 15006 CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIDAE Nyctophilus howensis CR D 3.1 2008 unknown 15330 DIPROTODONTIA MACROPODIDAE Onychogalea fraenata EN B1ab(iii) 3.1 2008 stable 16138 DASYUROMORPHIA DASYURIDAE Parantechinus apicalis EN B1ab(iii) 3.1 2008 decreasing 16569 PERAMELEMORPHIA PERAMELIDAE Perameles bougainville EN B1ac(iv)+2ac(iv) 3.1 2008 stable 16727 DIPROTODONTIA PETAURIDAE Petaurus gracilis EN B1ab(iii) 3.1 2008 decreasing 16747 DIPROTODONTIA MACROPODIDAE Petrogale persephone EN B1ab(iii,v) 3.1 2008 decreasing 16889 DASYUROMORPHIA DASYURIDAE Phascogale pirata VU C2a(i) 3.1 2008 unknown 17026 CARNIVORA OTARIIDAE Phocarctos hookeri EN A4bd 3.1 2015 decreasing 41755 CETARTIODACTYLA PHYSETERIDAE Physeter macrocephalus VU A1d 3.1 2008 unknown 18107 DIPROTODONTIA POTOROIDAE Potorous gilbertii CR D 3.1 2008 stable 18102 DIPROTODONTIA POTOROIDAE Potorous longipes EN B1ab(v) 3.1 2008 unknown 18447 DASYUROMORPHIA DASYURIDAE Pseudantechinus mimulus EN B1ab(iii,v) 3.1 2008 decreasing 18492 DIPROTODONTIA PSEUDOCHEIRIDAE Pseudocheirus occidentalis VU B1ab(ii,iii,v) 3.1 2008 decreasing 18560 RODENTIA MURIDAE Pseudomys australis VU B2ab(iii)c(ii,iii,iv) 3.1 2008 decreasing 136808 RODENTIA MURIDAE Pseudomys calabyi VU B1ab(iii) 3.1 2008 decreasing 18549 RODENTIA MURIDAE Pseudomys fieldi VU D2 3.1 2008 increasing 18550 RODENTIA MURIDAE Pseudomys fumeus EN C2a(i) 3.1 2008 decreasing 18552 RODENTIA MURIDAE Pseudomys novaehollandiae VU C1+2a(i) 3.1 2008 decreasing 18554 RODENTIA MURIDAE Pseudomys oralis VU C2a(i) 3.1 2008 decreasing 18751 CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIDAE Pteropus poliocephalus VU A2ace 3.1 2008 decreasing 40540 DASYUROMORPHIA DASYURIDAE Sarcophilus harrisii EN A2be+3e 3.1 2008 decreasing 20165 DIPROTODONTIA MACROPODIDAE Setonix brachyurus VU B1ab(ii,iii) 3.1 2008 decreasing 20294 DASYUROMORPHIA DASYURIDAE Sminthopsis aitkeni CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) 3.1 2008 decreasing 20295 DASYUROMORPHIA DASYURIDAE Sminthopsis butleri VU B1ab(ii,iii,v) 3.1 2008 decreasing 20297 DASYUROMORPHIA DASYURIDAE Sminthopsis leucopus VU C2a(i)b 3.1 2008 decreasing 20293 DASYUROMORPHIA DASYURIDAE Sminthopsis psammophila EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v); C1 3.1 2008 decreasing 22802 RODENTIA MURIDAE Uromys hadrourus VU D2 3.1 2008 stable 23141 RODENTIA MURIDAE Xeromys myoides VU B2ab(ii,iii) 3.1 2008 decreasing 23327 RODENTIA MURIDAE Zyzomys palatalis CR B2ab(iii) 3.1 2008 unknown 23324 RODENTIA MURIDAE Zyzomys pedunculatus CR A2b 3.1 2008 unknown 8

Country Data Dossier for Aichi Target 12: Reducing Risk of Extinction

Plants*(Kingdom) Red Red List Species Red List Year Population Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species List criteria ID criteria assessed trend status version TRACHE MAGNOLI 19893073 FABALES LEGUMINOSAE Acacia bifaria EN B1ab(iii) 3.1 2012 decreasing OPHYTA OPSIDA TRACHE MAGNOLI B1ab(iii, 19892724 FABALES LEGUMINOSAE Acacia brachypoda EN 3.1 2012 decreasing OPHYTA OPSIDA iv) TRACHE MAGNOLI B1ab(iii, 19891443 FABALES LEGUMINOSAE Acacia chrysotricha EN 3.1 2012 unknown OPHYTA OPSIDA v) A1cd+2c TRACHE MAGNOLI d, 38366 FABALES LEGUMINOSAE Acacia crassicarpa VU 2.3 1998 N/A OPHYTA OPSIDA B1+2abc d TRACHE MAGNOLI 19891697 FABALES LEGUMINOSAE Acacia octonervia VU B1ab(iii) 3.1 2012 decreasing OPHYTA OPSIDA TRACHE MAGNOLI B1ab(iii) 19892935 FABALES LEGUMINOSAE Acacia repanda EN 3.1 2012 decreasing OPHYTA OPSIDA +2ab(iii) TRACHE MAGNOLI 36608 SAPINDALES MELIACEAE Aglaia australiensis VU D2 2.3 1998 N/A OPHYTA OPSIDA TRACHE MAGNOLI 34928 SAPINDALES MELIACEAE Aglaia brassii VU A1c 2.3 1998 N/A OPHYTA OPSIDA TRACHE MAGNOLI 38416 SAPINDALES MELIACEAE Aglaia brownii VU A1c 2.3 1998 N/A OPHYTA OPSIDA TRACHE MAGNOLI B2ab(iii, 162346 NEPENTHALES DROSERACEAE Aldrovanda vesiculosa EN 3.1 2012 decreasing OPHYTA OPSIDA v) TRACHE MAGNOLI 34927 SAPINDALES SAPINDACEAE Alectryon ramiflorus EN B1+2c 2.3 1998 N/A OPHYTA OPSIDA TRACHE MAGNOLI 37565 SAPINDALES SAPINDACEAE Alectryon repandodentatus VU B1+2c 2.3 1998 N/A OPHYTA OPSIDA TRACHE MAGNOLI 19892409 FABALES LEGUMINOSAE Almaleea capitata VU B1ab(iii) 3.1 2012 decreasing OPHYTA OPSIDA

Country Data Dossier for Aichi Target 12: Reducing Risk of Extinction

BRYOPH SPHAGNO AMBUCHANA AMBUCHANANIAC 39247 Ambuchanania leucobryoides VU D2 2.3 2000 unknown YTA PSIDA NIALES EAE TRACHE 38184 LILIOPSIDA ARECALES PALMAE Archontophoenix myolensis VU C2a 2.3 1998 OPHYTA B1ab(ii,i TRACHE 32054 PINOPSIDA PINALES CUPRESSACEAE Athrotaxis cupressoides VU ii,v)+2ab 3.1 2013 decreasing OPHYTA (ii,iii,v) TRACHE B2ab(iii, 30532 PINOPSIDA PINALES CUPRESSACEAE Athrotaxis laxifolia EN 3.1 2013 decreasing OPHYTA v) A2cd; TRACHE B1ab(ii,i 32055 PINOPSIDA PINALES CUPRESSACEAE Athrotaxis selaginoides VU 3.1 2013 decreasing OPHYTA ii,v)+2ab (ii,iii,v) TRACHE MAGNOLI B1ab(ii,i 178844 LAMIALES AVICENNIACEAE Avicennia integra VU 3.1 2010 decreasing OPHYTA OPSIDA ii) TRACHE MAGNOLI 19891820 FABALES LEGUMINOSAE Bossiaea oxyclada VU D2 3.1 2012 unknown OPHYTA OPSIDA TRACHE MAGNOLI B1+2c, 34923 MALVALES STERCULIACEAE Brachychiton velutinosus VU 2.3 1998 N/A OPHYTA OPSIDA C2a A1ac; TRACHE MAGNOLI 39632 ROSALES BYBLIDACEAE Byblis gigantea CR B1+2cde 2.3 2000 N/A OPHYTA OPSIDA ; C2a; D TRACHE 44392906 LILIOPSIDA ORCHIDALES ORCHIDACEAE Caladenia dundasiae VU B1ab(iii) 3.1 2013 stable OPHYTA TRACHE B1ab(ii,i 34074 PINOPSIDA PINALES CUPRESSACEAE Callitris monticola VU 3.1 2013 decreasing OPHYTA ii,v) TRACHE 30542 PINOPSIDA PINALES CUPRESSACEAE Callitris oblonga VU B1ab(iii) 3.1 2013 stable OPHYTA TRACHE MAGNOLI 39635 ROSALES CEPHALOTACEAE Cephalotus follicularis VU A2ac 2.3 2000 N/A OPHYTA OPSIDA TRACHE MAGNOLI 38161 ROSALES CUNONIACEAE Ceratopetalum succirubrum VU A2cd 2.3 1998 N/A OPHYTA OPSIDA

Country Data Dossier for Aichi Target 12: Reducing Risk of Extinction

TRACHE 44392792 LILIOPSIDA ORCHIDALES ORCHIDACEAE Cheirostylis notialis VU B2ab(iii) 3.1 2014 unknown OPHYTA TRACHE B1ab(ii,i 44392794 LILIOPSIDA ORCHIDALES ORCHIDACEAE Corybas dienemus CR 3.1 2013 decreasing OPHYTA ii,v) TRACHE CYCADOPS 41987 CYCADALES CYCADACEAE Cycas armstrongii VU A4ace 3.1 2010 decreasing OPHYTA IDA TRACHE CYCADOPS 41972 CYCADALES CYCADACEAE Cycas cairnsiana VU D2 3.1 2010 stable OPHYTA IDA TRACHE CYCADOPS B1ab(iii) 178870 CYCADALES CYCADACEAE Cycas candida EN 3.1 2010 decreasing OPHYTA IDA +2ab(iii) TRACHE CYCADOPS 178881 CYCADALES CYCADACEAE Cycas cupida VU D2 3.1 2010 unknown OPHYTA IDA TRACHE CYCADOPS 41959 CYCADALES CYCADACEAE Cycas desolata VU D2 3.1 2010 stable OPHYTA IDA TRACHE CYCADOPS 41951 CYCADALES CYCADACEAE Cycas megacarpa VU A2c 3.1 2010 decreasing OPHYTA IDA TRACHE CYCADOPS 41974 CYCADALES CYCADACEAE Cycas ophiolitica VU A4c 3.1 2010 decreasing OPHYTA IDA TRACHE CYCADOPS 41952 CYCADALES CYCADACEAE Cycas platyphylla EN A4cd 3.1 2010 decreasing OPHYTA IDA TRACHE CYCADOPS 41975 CYCADALES CYCADACEAE Cycas semota VU D2 3.1 2010 stable OPHYTA IDA TRACHE CYCADOPS 41960 CYCADALES CYCADACEAE Cycas silvestris VU D2 3.1 2010 stable OPHYTA IDA TRACHE CYCADOPS 41976 CYCADALES CYCADACEAE Cycas tuckeri VU D2 3.1 2010 stable OPHYTA IDA TRACHE 44392820 LILIOPSIDA CYPERALES CYPERACEAE Cyperus semifertilis VU B1ab(iii) 3.1 2013 unknown OPHYTA B1ab(i,ii TRACHE ,iii,v)+2a 44392384 LILIOPSIDA ORCHIDALES ORCHIDACEAE Diuris byronensis CR 3.1 2013 decreasing OPHYTA b(i,ii,iii,v ); D

Country Data Dossier for Aichi Target 12: Reducing Risk of Extinction

TRACHE MAGNOLI 30533 MYRTALES MYRTACEAE Eucalyptus morrisbyi EN B1+2ce 2.3 1998 N/A OPHYTA OPSIDA TRACHE MAGNOLI 34924 MYRTALES MYRTACEAE Eucalyptus recurva CR D 2.3 1998 N/A OPHYTA OPSIDA TRACHE MAGNOLI A2cd, 38147 SAPINDALES RUTACEAE Flindersia ifflaiana EN 2.3 1998 N/A OPHYTA OPSIDA B1+2c TRACHE MAGNOLI 38148 SAPINDALES RUTACEAE Flindersia laevicarpa VU C1+2a 2.3 1998 N/A OPHYTA OPSIDA TRACHE MAGNOLI 38149 SAPINDALES RUTACEAE Flindersia pimenteliana EN C2a 2.3 1998 N/A OPHYTA OPSIDA TRACHE 38575 LILIOPSIDA ARECALES PALMAE Hedyscepe canterburyana VU D2 2.3 1998 N/A OPHYTA TRACHE MAGNOLI 38142 PROTEALES PROTEACEAE Helicia australasica VU C2b 2.3 1998 N/A OPHYTA OPSIDA TRACHE 38576 LILIOPSIDA ARECALES PALMAE Howea belmoreana VU D2 2.3 1998 N/A OPHYTA TRACHE 38577 LILIOPSIDA ARECALES PALMAE Howea forsteriana VU D2 2.3 1998 N/A OPHYTA TRACHE MAGNOLI 19893062 FABALES LEGUMINOSAE Indigofera verruculosa EN B1ab(iii) 3.1 2012 decreasing OPHYTA OPSIDA TRACHE MAGNOLI 32310 FABALES LEGUMINOSAE Intsia bijuga VU A1cd 2.3 1998 N/A OPHYTA OPSIDA TRACHE MAGNOLI 19891688 FABALES LEGUMINOSAE Jacksonia sericea EN B1ab(iii) 3.1 2012 decreasing OPHYTA OPSIDA TRACHE MAGNOLI B1ab(iii, 19892986 FABALES LEGUMINOSAE Kennedia retrorsa CR 3.1 2012 decreasing OPHYTA OPSIDA iv,v) TRACHE MAGNOLI 19892339 FABALES LEGUMINOSAE Lamprolobium grandiflorum EN B1ab(iii) 3.1 2012 decreasing OPHYTA OPSIDA TRACHE 38595 LILIOPSIDA ARECALES PALMAE Livistona drudei EN A1c 2.3 1998 N/A OPHYTA TRACHE CYCADOPS 41997 CYCADALES ZAMIACEAE Macrozamia cardiacensis VU D2 3.1 2010 stable OPHYTA IDA

Country Data Dossier for Aichi Target 12: Reducing Risk of Extinction

A2c; TRACHE CYCADOPS B1ab(iii, 41953 CYCADALES ZAMIACEAE Macrozamia conferta VU 3.1 2010 decreasing OPHYTA IDA v)+2ab(i ii,iv,v) TRACHE CYCADOPS 41961 CYCADALES ZAMIACEAE Macrozamia cranei EN C1 3.1 2010 decreasing OPHYTA IDA B1ab(i,ii TRACHE CYCADOPS ,iii,iv,v)+ 41962 CYCADALES ZAMIACEAE Macrozamia crassifolia VU 3.1 2010 decreasing OPHYTA IDA 2ab(i,ii,ii i,iv,v) A2ad; B1ab(i,ii TRACHE CYCADOPS 41954 CYCADALES ZAMIACEAE Macrozamia elegans EN ,iii,iv,v)+ 3.1 2010 decreasing OPHYTA IDA 2ab(i,ii,ii i,iv,v) TRACHE CYCADOPS 41955 CYCADALES ZAMIACEAE Macrozamia flexuosa EN A4c 3.1 2010 decreasing OPHYTA IDA TRACHE CYCADOPS 41963 CYCADALES ZAMIACEAE Macrozamia humilis VU D2 3.1 2010 stable OPHYTA IDA TRACHE CYCADOPS 41964 CYCADALES ZAMIACEAE Macrozamia lomandroides EN A2c 3.1 2010 decreasing OPHYTA IDA B1ab(i,ii TRACHE CYCADOPS 178867 CYCADALES ZAMIACEAE Macrozamia machinii VU i,v)+2ab 3.1 2010 decreasing OPHYTA IDA (i,iii,v) TRACHE CYCADOPS 41965 CYCADALES ZAMIACEAE Macrozamia occidua VU D2 3.1 2010 stable OPHYTA IDA TRACHE CYCADOPS 41966 CYCADALES ZAMIACEAE Macrozamia parcifolia VU C1; D2 3.1 2010 decreasing OPHYTA IDA TRACHE CYCADOPS A2cd; 41956 CYCADALES ZAMIACEAE Macrozamia pauli-guilielmi EN 3.1 2010 decreasing OPHYTA IDA C1 TRACHE CYCADOPS 42016 CYCADALES ZAMIACEAE Macrozamia platyrhachis VU A3b+4b 3.1 2010 decreasing OPHYTA IDA

Country Data Dossier for Aichi Target 12: Reducing Risk of Extinction

TRACHE CYCADOPS B2ab(i,ii 41978 CYCADALES ZAMIACEAE Macrozamia plurinervia EN 3.1 2010 decreasing OPHYTA IDA ,iii,iv,v) TRACHE CYCADOPS B2ab(i,ii 41967 CYCADALES ZAMIACEAE Macrozamia secunda VU 3.1 2010 decreasing OPHYTA IDA ,iii,iv,v) TRACHE CYCADOPS 41957 CYCADALES ZAMIACEAE Macrozamia spiralis EN A2c 3.1 2010 decreasing OPHYTA IDA TRACHE CYCADOPS B1ab(iii, 41968 CYCADALES ZAMIACEAE Macrozamia viridis EN 3.1 2010 decreasing OPHYTA IDA iv,v) TRACHE MAGNOLI MAGNOLIALE 37224 MYRISTICACEAE Myristica ampliata VU D2 2.3 1998 N/A OPHYTA OPSIDA S TRACHE 38615 LILIOPSIDA ARECALES PALMAE Normanbya normanbyi VU A1c 2.3 1998 N/A OPHYTA TRACHE 30534 PINOPSIDA PINALES PODOCARPACEAE Pherosphaera fitzgeraldii CR B1ab(iii) 3.1 2013 unknown OPHYTA TRACHE MAGNOLI 19891515 FABALES LEGUMINOSAE Platylobium alternifolium EN B1ab(iii) 3.1 2012 unknown OPHYTA OPSIDA TRACHE 173349 LILIOPSIDA NAJADALES POSIDONIACEAE Posidonia sinuosa VU A2ce 3.1 2010 decreasing OPHYTA TRACHE B2ab(iii, 44393269 LILIOPSIDA ORCHIDALES ORCHIDACEAE Prasophyllum favonium CR 3.1 2013 decreasing OPHYTA iv,v); D TRACHE 34107 PINOPSIDA PINALES PODOCARPACEAE Prumnopitys ladei VU D1 3.1 2013 stable OPHYTA TRACHE MAGNOLI 19891478 FABALES LEGUMINOSAE Pultenaea brachytropis VU B1ab(iii) 3.1 2012 decreasing OPHYTA OPSIDA TRACHE MAGNOLI 19892130 FABALES LEGUMINOSAE Pultenaea pinifolia VU B1ab(iii) 3.1 2012 unknown OPHYTA OPSIDA TRACHE MAGNOLI 19892069 FABALES LEGUMINOSAE Pultenaea whiteana VU D1 3.1 2012 unknown OPHYTA OPSIDA TRACHE MAGNOLI 19892407 FABALES LEGUMINOSAE Sphaerolobium pubescens VU B1ab(ii) 3.1 2012 decreasing OPHYTA OPSIDA TRACHE MAGNOLI 19892061 FABALES LEGUMINOSAE Swainsona murrayana VU A3c 3.1 2012 decreasing OPHYTA OPSIDA

Country Data Dossier for Aichi Target 12: Reducing Risk of Extinction

TRACHE MAGNOLI 19891538 FABALES LEGUMINOSAE Swainsona recta EN B2ab(iii) 3.1 2012 decreasing OPHYTA OPSIDA TRACHE 44393445 LILIOPSIDA ARALES ARACEAE Typhonium johnsonianum VU D1+2 3.1 2013 unknown OPHYTA MARCH JUNGERM METZGERIALE 39244 ANTIOP ANNIOPSI METZGERIACEAE Vandiemenia ratkowskiana CR B1+2c 2.3 2000 unknown S HYTA DA TRACHE B1ab(iii) 34926 PINOPSIDA PINALES ARAUCARIACEAE Wollemia nobilis CR 3.1 2011 unknown OPHYTA +2ab(iii) TRACHE MAGNOLI B1+2c, 30538 MYRTALES MYRTACEAE Xanthostemon oppositifolius EN 2.3 1998 N/A OPHYTA OPSIDA C2a

Reptiles* (Class) Phylum: Chordata, Kingdom: Animalia Red List Red List criteria Year Population Species ID Order Family Genus Species Red List criteria status version assessed trend 176770 SQUAMATA ELAPIDAE Aipysurus apraefrontalis CR A2ac; B2ab(iii,v) 3.1 2010 decreasing 176714 SQUAMATA ELAPIDAE Aipysurus foliosquama CR A2ac; B2ab(iii,v) 3.1 2010 decreasing 176763 SQUAMATA ELAPIDAE Aipysurus fuscus EN A2ac; B2ab(iii,v) 3.1 2010 decreasing 1541 SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Anomalopus mackayi VU A1c, B1+2c 2.3 1996 N/A 1920 SQUAMATA PYGOPODIDAE Aprasia aurita CR B1ab(i,iii) 3.1 2010 unknown 62244 SQUAMATA PYGOPODIDAE Aprasia rostrata VU D2 2.3 1996 N/A 2176 SQUAMATA PYTHONIDAE Aspidites ramsayi EN A1c 2.3 1996 N/A 2417 SQUAMATA ELAPIDAE Austrelaps labialis VU B1+2c 2.3 1996 N/A 3897 TESTUDINES CHELONIIDAE Caretta caretta VU A2b 3.1 2015 decreasing 3898 TESTUDINES CARETTOCHELYIDAE Carettochelys insculpta VU A1bd 2.3 2000 N/A 4615 TESTUDINES CHELONIIDAE Chelonia mydas EN A2bd 3.1 2004 decreasing 4801 SQUAMATA GEKKONIDAE Christinus guentheri VU B1+2c, D2 2.3 1996 N/A 5839 SQUAMATA AGAMIDAE Ctenophorus yinnietharra VU D2 2.3 1996 N/A 5861 SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Ctenotus lancelini VU D2 2.3 1996 N/A

Country Data Dossier for Aichi Target 12: Reducing Risk of Extinction

5862 SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Ctenotus zastictus VU D2 2.3 1996 N/A 6315 SQUAMATA PYGOPODIDAE Delma impar VU A1c 2.3 1996 N/A 6316 SQUAMATA PYGOPODIDAE Delma labialis VU B1ab(iii) 3.1 2010 unknown 6317 SQUAMATA PYGOPODIDAE Delma torquata VU B1ab(i,iii,iv,v) 3.1 2010 unknown 6488 SQUAMATA ELAPIDAE Denisonia maculata VU A1c+2c 2.3 1996 N/A 6494 TESTUDINES DERMOCHELYIDAE Dermochelys coriacea VU A2bd 3.1 2013 decreasing 7012 SQUAMATA ELAPIDAE Echiopsis atriceps VU D2 2.3 1996 N/A 40758 TESTUDINES CHELIDAE Elseya bellii EN B1+2c 2.3 1996 N/A 7664 TESTUDINES CHELIDAE Elusor macrurus EN B1+2c 2.3 1996 N/A 8005 TESTUDINES CHELONIIDAE Eretmochelys imbricata CR A2bd 3.1 2008 decreasing 8187 SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Eulamprus leuraensis EN B1+2c 2.3 1996 N/A 8767 SQUAMATA ELAPIDAE Furina dunmalli VU A2c 3.1 2010 decreasing 10246 SQUAMATA ELAPIDAE Hoplocephalus bungaroides VU B1+2c 2.3 1996 N/A 11534 TESTUDINES CHELONIIDAE Lepidochelys olivacea VU A2bd 3.1 2008 decreasing 11559 SQUAMATA GEKKONIDAE Lepidodactylus listeri VU D2 2.3 1996 N/A 11804 SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Lerista allanae CR A1c, B1+2c 2.3 1996 N/A 11805 SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Lerista vittata EN A1c, B1+2c 2.3 1996 N/A 7040 SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Liopholis kintorei VU A1c 2.3 1996 N/A 14608 SQUAMATA CARPHODACTYLIDAE Nephrurus deleani EN B1+2c 2.3 1996 N/A 14811 SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Niveoscincus palfreymani VU D2 2.3 1996 N/A 40796 SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Oligosoma lichenigera VU B1+2c, D2 2.3 1996 N/A 15361 SQUAMATA PYGOPODIDAE Ophidiocephalus taeniatus VU A1ac, B1+2c 2.3 1996 N/A 16069 SQUAMATA PYGOPODIDAE Paradelma orientalis VU A1c+2c 2.3 1996 N/A 178371 SQUAMATA CARPHODACTYLIDAE Phyllurus gulbaru CR B1ab(iii) 3.1 2010 unknown 18457 TESTUDINES CHELIDAE Pseudemydura umbrina CR A1c, B1+2c, C1+2b, D 2.3 1996 N/A 19107 SQUAMATA TYPHLOPIDAE Ramphotyphlops exocoeti VU D2 2.3 1996 N/A 19483 TESTUDINES CHELIDAE Rheodytes leukops VU A1c+2c, D2 2.3 1996 N/A 21902 SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Tiliqua adelaidensis EN B1+2c 2.3 1996 N/A 22579 SQUAMATA AGAMIDAE Tympanocryptis pinguicolla VU A1c+2c 2.3 1996 N/A

Country Data Dossier for Aichi Target 12: Reducing Risk of Extinction

Bird Threatened Species8

In Australia, 8% of bird species are threatened.

Number of Critically Vulnerable Total number of Endangered Threatened species % threatened Endangered species species species (EN) (CR+EN+VU) species (CR) (VU) 705 50 8 4 23 23

List of Bird Threatened Species9

Australia has 4 Critically Endangered (CR) bird species.

Legend In red: Critically Endangered (CR) species In blue: Endangered (EN) species In black: Vulnerable (VU) species

8 BirdLife International. (2015) Country profile: Australia. http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/country. Accessed on 8 April 2016. 9 Ibid. 17

Country Data Dossier for Aichi Target 12: Reducing Risk of Extinction

Species ID Species Common Name Category 4 Casuarius casuarius Southern Cassowary VU 128 Leipoa ocellata Malleefowl VU 514 Turnix olivii Buff-breasted Buttonquail EN 1390 Zanda baudinii Long-billed Black-cockatoo EN 1391 Zanda latirostris Short-billed Black-cockatoo EN 1473 Psephotellus chrysopterygius Golden-shouldered Parrot EN 1491 Pezoporus occidentalis Night Parrot EN 2543 Geophaps smithii Partridge Pigeon VU 2787 Antigone antigone Sarus Crane VU 2850 Hypotaenidia sylvestris Lord Howe Woodhen EN 2977 Pedionomus torquatus Plains-wanderer EN 3144 Thinornis cucullatus Hooded Plover VU 3281 Sternula nereis Fairy Tern VU 3615 Falco hypoleucos Grey Falcon VU 3767 Botaurus poiciloptilus Australasian Bittern EN 3902 Pterodroma solandri Providence Petrel VU 3952 Diomedea exulans Wandering Albatross VU 3964 Thalassarche chrysostoma Grey-headed Albatross EN 5163 Atrichornis rufescens Rufous Scrub-bird EN 5164 Atrichornis clamosus Noisy Scrub-bird EN 5202 Stipiturus mallee Mallee Emuwren EN 5204 Amytornis woodwardi White-throated Grasswren VU 5373 Grantiella picta Painted Honeyeater VU 5381 Manorina melanotis Black-eared Miner EN 5395 Pardalotus quadragintus Forty-spotted Pardalote EN 5398 Dasyornis longirostris Western Bristlebird EN 5399 Dasyornis brachypterus Eastern Bristlebird EN 5637 Pachycephala rufogularis Red-lored Whistler VU 3887 Pterodroma leucoptera White-winged Petrel VU 3653 Morus capensis Cape Gannet VU 3040 Calidris tenuirostris Great Knot EN 5205 Amytornis dorotheae Carpentarian Grasswren VU 1488 Lathamus discolor Swift Parrot CR 30004 Diomedea antipodensis Antipodean Albatross VU 30007 Thalassarche impavida Campbell Albatross VU 3963 Thalassarche eremita Chatham Albatross VU 30015 Thalassarche carteri Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross EN 30005 Diomedea sanfordi Northern Royal Albatross EN 3954 Diomedea epomophora Southern Royal Albatross VU

Country Data Dossier for Aichi Target 12: Reducing Risk of Extinction

3962 Thalassarche salvini Salvin's Albatross VU 3967 Phoebetria fusca Sooty Albatross EN 3929 Ardenna bulleri Buller's Shearwater VU 3884 Pterodroma cervicalis White-necked Petrel VU 3942 Puffinus huttoni Hutton's Shearwater EN 3922 Procellaria aequinoctialis White-chinned Petrel VU 1016752 Cyclopsitta coxeni Coxen's Fig-parrot CR 1485 Neophema chrysogaster Orange-bellied Parrot CR 5374 Xanthomyza phrygia Regent Honeyeater CR 32558 Rostratula australis Australian Painted-snipe EN 3014 Numenius madagascariensis Far Eastern Curlew EN

List of Critically Endangered Endemic Species

Australia has:  15 Critically Endangered (CR) endemic amphibian species10  10 Critically Endangered (CR) endemic mammal species11  6 Critically Endangered (CR) endemic reptile species12  9 Critically Endangered (CR) endemic plant species13  4 Critically Endangered (CR) endemic bird species14

Amphibians, Mammals and Reptiles

Taxon ID Class Species 41029 AMPHIBIA Litoria booroolongensis 12145 AMPHIBIA Litoria castanea 12156 AMPHIBIA Litoria lorica 136003 AMPHIBIA Litoria myola 12149 AMPHIBIA Litoria nyakalensis 12151 AMPHIBIA Litoria piperata 12154 AMPHIBIA Litoria spenceri 16997 AMPHIBIA Philoria frosti 41118 AMPHIBIA Cophixalus concinnus 9031 AMPHIBIA Geocrinia alba 18582 AMPHIBIA Pseudophryne corroboree 21529 AMPHIBIA Taudactylus acutirostris

10 IUCN 2015. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.1. www.iucnredlist.org. As available on 1 June 2015. 11 Ibid. 12 Ibid. 13 Ibid. 14 BirdLife International. (2015) Country profile: Australia. http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/country. Accessed on 8 April 2016. 19

Country Data Dossier for Aichi Target 12: Reducing Risk of Extinction

21531 AMPHIBIA Taudactylus eungellensis 21533 AMPHIBIA Taudactylus pleione 21534 AMPHIBIA Taudactylus rheophilus 15006 MAMMALIA Nyctophilus howensis 20294 MAMMALIA Sminthopsis aitkeni 3339 MAMMALIA Burramys parvus 2785 MAMMALIA Bettongia penicillata 18107 MAMMALIA Potorous gilbertii 11343 MAMMALIA Lasiorhinus krefftii 11633 MAMMALIA Leporillus apicalis 13132 MAMMALIA Melomys rubicola 23327 MAMMALIA Zyzomys palatalis 23324 MAMMALIA Zyzomys pedunculatus 178371 REPTILIA Phyllurus gulbaru 176770 REPTILIA Aipysurus apraefrontalis 176714 REPTILIA Aipysurus foliosquama 1920 REPTILIA Aprasia aurita 11804 REPTILIA Lerista allanae 18457 REPTILIA Pseudemydura umbrina

Plants

Taxon ID Phylum Class Species 39244 MARCHANTIOPHYTA JUNGERMANNIOPSIDA Vandiemenia ratkowskiana 44392794 TRACHEOPHYTA LILIOPSIDA Corybas dienemus 44392384 TRACHEOPHYTA LILIOPSIDA Diuris byronensis 44393269 TRACHEOPHYTA LILIOPSIDA Prasophyllum favonium 19892986 TRACHEOPHYTA MAGNOLIOPSIDA Kennedia retrorsa 34924 TRACHEOPHYTA MAGNOLIOPSIDA Eucalyptus recurva 39632 TRACHEOPHYTA MAGNOLIOPSIDA Byblis gigantea 34926 TRACHEOPHYTA PINOPSIDA Wollemia nobilis 30534 TRACHEOPHYTA PINOPSIDA Pherosphaera fitzgeraldii

Birds

Species ID Species Common Name 1488 Lathamus discolor Swift Parrot 1016752 Cyclopsitta coxeni Coxen's Fig-parrot 1485 Neophema chrysogaster Orange-bellied Parrot 5374 Xanthomyza phrygia Regent Honeyeater

Country Data Dossier for Aichi Target 12: Reducing Risk of Extinction

Species Protection Statistics (All PAs) 15

No. Globally No. No. % % GT No. % E % TE Class Threatened Threatened species protected protected Endemic (E) protected protected (GT) Endemic (TE) Aves 792 92.68 62 100.00 323 98.14 26 100.00 Mammalia 337 97.33 56 94.64 224 98.21 48 93.75 Amphibia 224 96.43 47 97.87 205 96.59 45 97.78

 A species is counted as “protected” if its mapped range (from IUCN Red List) overlaps to some extent (>0% to 100%) with PA boundaries in the country. This does not mean that this protection is adequate. 15Dubois, G., Bastin, L., Martinez-Lopez J., Cottam, A., Temperley, H., Bertzky, B., Graziano, M. (2015). The Digital Observatory for Protected Areas (DOPA) Explorer 1.0. EUR 27162 EN. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 53 p. http://dopa- explorer.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dopa_explorer/. Accessed on 8 April 2016. 21

Country Data Dossier for Aichi Target 12: Reducing Risk of Extinction

NOTES i Threatened Species are species that are designated as Critically Endangered, Endangered or Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List. These criteria are explained here: http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/categories-and-criteria, and the criterion Critically Endangered is explained in details bellow. iiIUNC Red List definition of Critically Endangered (CR) A taxon is Critically Endangered when the best available evidence indicates that it meets any of the criteria A to E, and it is therefore considered to be facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. A. Reduction in population size based on any of the following: 1. An observed, estimated, inferred or suspected population size reduction of ≥90% over the last 10 years or three generations, whichever is the longer, where the causes of the reduction are clearly reversible AND understood AND ceased, based on (and specifying) any of the following: (a) direct observation (b) an index of abundance appropriate to the taxon (c) a decline in area of occupancy, extent of occurrence and/or quality of habitat (d) actual or potential levels of exploitation (e) the effects of introduced taxa, hybridization, pathogens, pollutants, competitors or parasites. 2. An observed, estimated, inferred or suspected population size reduction of ≥80% over the last 10 years or three generations, whichever is the longer, where the reduction or its causes may not have ceased OR may not be understood OR may not be reversible, based on (and specifying) any of (a) to (e) under A1. 3. A population size reduction of ≥80%, projected or suspected to be met within the next 10 years or three generations, whichever is the longer (up to a maximum of 100 years), based on (and specifying) any of (b) to (e) under A1. 4. An observed, estimated, inferred, projected or suspected population size reduction of ≥80% over any 10 year or three generation period, whichever is longer (up to a maximum of 100 years in the future), where the time period must include both the past and the future, and where the reduction or its causes may not have ceased OR may not be understood OR may not be reversible, based on (and specifying) any of (a) to (e) under A1. B. Geographic range in the form of either B1 (extent of occurrence) OR B2 (area of occupancy) OR both: 17 1. Extent of occurrence estimated to be less than 100 km2 , and estimates indicating at least two of a-c: a. Severely fragmented or known to exist at only a single location. b. Continuing decline, observed, inferred or projected, in any of the following: (i) extent of occurrence (ii) area of occupancy (iii) area, extent and/or quality of habitat (iv) number of locations or subpopulations (v) number of mature individuals. c. Extreme fluctuations in any of the following: (i) extent of occurrence (ii) area of occupancy

Country Data Dossier for Aichi Target 12: Reducing Risk of Extinction

(iii) number of locations or subpopulations (iv) number of mature individuals. 2. Area of occupancy estimated to be less than 10 km2 , and estimate indicating at least two of a-c: a. Severely fragmented or known to exist at only a single location. b. Continuing decline, observed, inferred or projected, in any of the following: (i) extent of occurrence (ii) area of occupancy (iii) area, extent and/or quality of habitat (iv) number of locations or subpopulations (v) number of mature individuals. c. Extreme fluctuations in any of the following: (i) extent of occurrence (ii) area of occupancy (iii) number of locations or subpopulations (iv) number of mature individuals. C. Population size estimated to number fewer than 250 mature individuals and either: 1. An estimated continuing decline of at least 25% within three years or one generation, whichever is longer, (up to a maximum of 100 years in the future) OR 2. A continuing decline, observed, projected, or inferred, in numbers of mature individuals AND at least one of the following (a-b): 18 a. Population structure in the form of one of the following: (i) no subpopulation estimated to contain more than 50 mature individuals, OR (ii) at least 90% of mature individuals in one subpopulation. b. Extreme fluctuations in number of mature individuals. D. Population size estimated to number fewer than 50 mature individuals. E. Quantitative analysis showing the probability of extinction in the wild is at least 50% within 10 years or three generations, whichever is the longer (up to a maximum of 100 years).