Lucas, S.G. and Spielmann, J.A., eds., 2007, The Global Triassic. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 41. 201 THE CONTINENTAL TETRAPOD-BEARING TRIASSIC OF SOUTH BRAZIL MAX C. LANGER1, ANA M. RIBEIRO2, CESAR L. SCHULTZ3 AND JORGE FERIGOLO2 1 Depto. Biologia, FFCLRP-USP, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; e-mail:
[email protected]; 2 Museu de Ciências Naturais, FZB-RS, Av. Salvador França 1427, Porto Alegre, Brazil; e-mail:
[email protected],
[email protected]; 3 Inst. Geociâncias, UFRGS, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, Brazil; e-mail
[email protected] Abstract—The Rosário do Sul Group is one of the better-known tetrapod-bearing continental deposits of Triassic age. It crops out in central Rio Grande do Sul, south Brazil, and has yielded a fauna of more than 40 valid species, including temnospondyl, procolophonoideans, dicynodonts, cynodonts, sphenodontian, rhynchosaurs, and archosaurs. Its fossil record is herein briefly assessed, along with the stratigraphy of its bearing sequences. This includes the Early (perhaps earliest) Triassic Sanga do Cabral Formation, which correlates to the Lystrosaurus/ “Impoverished” zones of the Karoo Basin, and a second major stratigraphic sequence of Mid-Late Triassic age that broadly corresponds to the Santa Maria and Caturrita formations. The lower, cynodont-dicynodont dominated fauna of that sequence is partially Chañarian (Ladinian) in age, and encompasses the Dinodontosaurus Assem- blage-Zone. The Late Triassic fauna includes the Hyperodapedon and Ictidosaur assemblage-zones. The former, dominated by rhynchosaurs, includes some of the oldest known dinosaurs, and can be given an Ischigualastian (Carnian) age.