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A Fantasy Theme Analysis
Intercultural Communication Studies XV-1 2006 Lee The Editorial Commentaries of the 2004 Referendum Issue in Taiwan: A Fantasy Theme Analysis Pei-Ling Lee, Bowling Green State University Abstract This paper, based on fantasy theme analysis, discusses editorial contents that relate to the 2004 referendum issue in Taiwan. The main purposes are to investigate: (1) What kind of fantasy themes are created in these three Taiwanese newspapers? (2) How and why do these newspapers shape rhetorical visions? (3) How do different rhetorical visions of the referendum issue and the independence-unification controversy in Taiwan influence each other? Editorials from three major Taiwanese newspapers, United Daily News, China Times, and Liberty Times, were chosen to be analyzed. Introduction Taiwan, an island near the southeast coast of China, is one area that may break out warfare in the world. The political conflict between China and Taiwan has continued more than 50 years, and the diplomatic, economic, and arms races have never stopped. Since 1949, the PRC (the People’s Republic of China) and the ROC (the Republic of China) governments have competed over the legal sovereignty of China. In 1971, the PRC government replaced the ROC’s representation at United Nations, and most countries of the world have recognized the PRC’s sovereignty of China since then. The independent-unification controversy in Taiwan has come into public notice and caused conflicts among different sub-cultural groups after the previous ruling party, Kuomintang (KMT), lifted the martial law in 1987. After the former president of ROC, Lee Teng-Hui, announced the “special state-to- state” theory in 1999, the 2004 referendum in Taiwan was another political event that created the possibility of armed conflict and caused tension in the China-Taiwan relationship. -
Crisis and Governance: Sars and the Resilience of the Chinese Body Politic
CRISIS AND GOVERNANCE: SARS AND THE RESILIENCE OF THE CHINESE BODY POLITIC Patricia M. Thornton How crisis-prone is the reform-era Chinese state? Recent scholarly contributions yield no shortage of dire predictions, ranging from the regime’s imminent collapse 1 to the steady deterioration of the state’s extractive capacities due to persistent bureaucratic corruption and inefficiency.2 Lurking behind the “glitzy skylines of Shanghai, Beijing and other coastal cities”, Minxin Pei finds “a hidden crisis of governance” provoked by a range of pathologies, including élite cynicism and mass disenchantment due to deteriorating government performance.3 Bruce Gilley recently described a political system on the cusp of impending breakdown following the élite consolidation of power that began in 1994, the latest iteration of four such cycles that have unfolded since 1949. Gilley predicts that, driven by the inherently volatile “logic of concentrated power” and barring democratic breakthrough, the current leadership will probably rely on Party purges and increased social repression to maintain control, setting off periodic waves of crisis and consolidation into the foreseeable future.4 1 Jack A. Goldstone, “The Coming Chinese Collapse”, Foreign Policy, No. 99 (June 1995), pp 35-52; Gordon Chang, The Coming Collapse of China (New York: Random House. 2001). 2 Wang Shaoguang and Hu Angang, The Chinese Economy in Crisis: State Capacity and Tax Reform (Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 2001). 3 Minxin Pei, “China’s Governance Crisis: More than Musical Chairs”, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 81, No. 5 (September–October 2002), pp. 96-109; on China’s “governance crisis”, see also Shaoguang Wang, “The Problem of State Weakness”, Journal of Democracy, Vol. -
The Long Shadow of Chinese Censorship: How the Communist Party’S Media Restrictions Affect News Outlets Around the World
The Long Shadow of Chinese Censorship: How the Communist Party’s Media Restrictions Affect News Outlets Around the World A Report to the Center for International Media Assistance By Sarah Cook October 22, 2013 The Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA), at the National Endowment for Democracy, works to strengthen the support, raise the visibility, and improve the effectiveness of independent media development throughout the world. The Center provides information, builds networks, conducts research, and highlights the indispensable role independent media play in the creation and development of sustainable democracies. An important aspect of CIMA’s work is to research ways to attract additional U.S. private sector interest in and support for international media development. CIMA convenes working groups, discussions, and panels on a variety of topics in the field of media development and assistance. The center also issues reports and recommendations based on working group discussions and other investigations. These reports aim to provide policymakers, as well as donors and practitioners, with ideas for bolstering the effectiveness of media assistance. Don Podesta Interim Senior Director Center for International Media Assistance National Endowment for Democracy 1025 F Street, N.W., 8th Floor Washington, DC 20004 Phone: (202) 378-9700 Fax: (202) 378-9407 Email: [email protected] URL: http://cima.ned.org Design and Layout by Valerie Popper About the Author Sarah Cook Sarah Cook is a senior research analyst for East Asia at Freedom House. She manages the editorial team producing the China Media Bulletin, a biweekly news digest of media freedom developments related to the People’s Republic of China. -
International Aid and China's Environment
International Aid and China’s Environment Rapid economic growth in the world’s most populous nation is leading to widespread soil erosion, desertification, deforestation and the depletion of vital natural resources. The scale and severity of environmental problems in China now threaten the economic and social foundations of its modernization. International Aid and China’s Environment analyses the relationship between international and local responses to environmental pollution problems in China. The book challenges the prevailing wisdom that weak compliance is the only constraint upon effective environmental management in China. It makes two contributions. First, it constructs a conceptual framework for understanding the key dimensions of environmental capacity. This is broadly defined to encompass the financial, institutional, technological and social aspects of environmental management. Second, the book details the implementation of donor-funded environmental projects in both China’s poorer and relatively developed regions. Drawing upon extensive fieldwork, it seeks to explain how, and under what conditions, international donors can strengthen China’s environmental capacity, especially at the local level. It will be of interest to those studying Chinese politics, environmental studies and international relations. Katherine Morton is a Fellow in the Department of International Relations, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at the ANU in Australia. Routledge Studies on China in Transition Series Editor: David S. G. Goodman 1 The -
Detecting Digital Fingerprints: Tracing Chinese Disinformation in Taiwan
Detecting Digital Fingerprints: Tracing Chinese Disinformation in Taiwan By: A Joint Report from: Nick Monaco Institute for the Future’s Digital Intelligence Lab Melanie Smith Graphika Amy Studdart The International Republican Institute 08 / 2020 Acknowledgments The authors and organizations who produced this report are deeply grateful to our partners in Taiwan, who generously provided time and insights to help this project come to fruition. This report was only possible due to the incredible dedication of the civil society and academic community in Taiwan, which should inspire any democracy looking to protect itself from malign actors. Members of this community For their assistance in several include but are not limited to: aspects of this report the authors also thank: All Interview Subjects g0v.tw Projects Gary Schmitt 0archive Marina Gorbis Cofacts Nate Teblunthuis DoubleThink Lab Sylvie Liaw Taiwan FactCheck Center Sam Woolley The Reporter Katie Joseff Taiwan Foundation for Democracy Camille François Global Taiwan Institute Daniel Twining National Chengchi University Election Johanna Kao Study Center David Shullman Prospect Foundation Adam King Chris Olsen Hsieh Yauling The Dragon’s Digital Fingerprint: Tracing Chinese Disinformation in Taiwan 2 Graphika is the network Institute for the Future’s The International Republican analysis firm that empowers (IFTF) Digital Intelligence Lab Institute (IRI) is one of the Fortune 500 companies, (DigIntel) is a social scientific world’s leading international Silicon Valley, human rights research entity conducting democracy development organizations, and universities work on the most pressing organizations. The nonpartisan, to navigate the cybersocial issues at the intersection of nongovernmental institute terrain. With rigorous and technology and society. -
Communications and China's National Integration: an Analysis of People's
OccAsioNAl PApERs/ REpRiNTS SERiEs iN CoNTEMpoRARY •• AsiAN STudiEs NUMBER 5 - 1986 {76) COMMUNICATIONS AND CHINA'S NATIONAL INTEGRATION: AN , ANALYSIS OF PEOPLE'S DAILY •I AND CENTRAL DAILY NEWS ON • THE CHINA REUNIFICATION ISSUE Shuhua Chang SclloolofLAw UNivERsiTy of 0 c:.•• MARylANd_. 0 ' Occasional Papers/Reprint Series in Contemporary Asian Studies General Editor: Hungdah Chiu Executive Editor: Jaw-ling Joanne Chang Acting Managing Editor: Shaiw-chei Chuang Editorial Advisory Board Professor Robert A. Scalapino, University of California at Berkeley Professor Martin Wilbur, Columbia University Professor Gaston J. Sigur, George Washington University Professor Shao-chuan Leng, University of Virginia Professor James Hsiung, New York University Dr. Lih-wu Han, Political Science Association of the Republic of China Professor J. S. Prybyla, The Pennsylvania State University Professor Toshio Sawada, Sophia University, Japan Professor Gottfried-Karl Kindermann, Center for International Politics, University of Munich, Federal Republic of Germany Professor Choon-ho Park, International Legal Studies Korea University, Republic of Korea Published with the cooperation of the Maryland International Law Society All contributions (in English only) and communications should be sent to Professor Hungdah Chiu, University of Maryland School of Law, 500 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201 USA. All publications in this series reflect only the views of the authors. While the editor accepts responsibility for the selection of materials to be published, the individual author is responsible for statements of facts and expressions of opinion con tained therein. Subscription is US $15.00 for 6 issues (regardless of the price of individual issues) in the United States and Canada and $20.00 for overseas. -
UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Liberalization, Economic Dependence, and the Paradox of Taiwan’s Press Freedom Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3j53d4r1 Author Huang, Jaw-Nian Publication Date 2016 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Liberalization, Economic Dependence, and the Paradox of Taiwan’s Press Freedom A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Jaw-Nian Huang December 2016 Dissertation Committee: Dr. John W. Cioffi, Chairperson Dr. John Christian Laursen Dr. Bronwyn Anne Leebaw Dr. Perry Link Copyright by Jaw-Nian Huang 2016 The Dissertation of Jaw-Nian Huang is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my deepest appreciation to my committee chair, Dr. John W. Cioffi, who encouraged me and supported me at every point during my doctoral study. Without his guidance, this dissertation would not have been possible. I also wish to show my sincere gratitude to my committee members, Dr. John Christian Laursen, Dr. Bronwyn Anne Leebaw, and Dr. Perry Link, who provided expertise and insight that greatly ameliorated the research. I am moreover grateful to Dr. Rwei-ren Wu and Dr. Jieh-min Wu for their comments on an earlier version of the manuscript. Certainly, any errors are my own and should not tarnish the reputations of these esteemed persons. Also, I thank every interviewee of this dissertation who shared his or her inside stories that enhanced the credibility and readability of the research. -
Implementing Health Care Reform Policies in China: Challenges
a report of the csis freeman chair in china studies Implementing Health Care Reform Policies in China challenges and opportunities 1800 K Street, NW | Washington, DC 20006 Tel: (202) 887-0200 | Fax: (202) 775-3199 Editors E-mail: [email protected] | Web: www.csis.org Charles W. Freeman III Xiaoqing Lu Boynton December 2011 ISBN 978-0-89206-679-7 Ë|xHSKITCy066797zv*:+:!:+:! a report of the csis freeman chair in china studies Implementing Health Care Reform Policies in China challenges and opportunities Editors Charles W. Freeman III Xiaoqing Lu Boynton December 2011 About CSIS At a time of new global opportunities and challenges, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) provides strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to decisionmakers in government, international institutions, the private sector, and civil society. A bipartisan, nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., CSIS conducts research and analysis and devel- ops policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke at the height of the Cold War, CSIS was dedicated to finding ways for America to sustain its prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world. Since 1962, CSIS has grown to become one of the world’s preeminent international policy institutions, with more than 220 full-time staff and a large network of affiliated scholars focused on defense and security, regional stability, and transnational challenges ranging from energy and climate to global development and economic integration. Former U.S. senator Sam Nunn became chairman of the CSIS Board of Trustees in 1999, and John J. -
Chapter 3 Section 5
SECTION 5: CHINA’S DOMESTIC INFORMATION CONTROLS, GLOBAL MEDIA INFLUENCE, AND CYBER DIPLOMACY Key Findings • China’s current information controls, including the govern- ment’s new social credit initiative, represent a significant es- calation in censorship, surveillance, and invasion of privacy by the authorities. • The Chinese state’s repression of journalists has expanded to target foreign reporters and their local Chinese staff. It is now much more difficult for all journalists to investigate politically sensitive stories. • The investment activities of large, Chinese Communist Par- ty-linked corporations in the U.S. media industry risk under- mining the independence of film studios by forcing them to consider self-censorship in order to gain access to the Chinese market. • China’s overseas influence operations to pressure foreign media have become much more assertive. In some cases, even without direct pressure by Chinese entities, Western media companies now self-censor out of deference to Chinese sensitivity. • Beijing is promoting its concept of “Internet sovereignty” to jus- tify restrictions on freedom of expression in China. These poli- cies act as trade barriers to U.S. companies through both cen- sorship and restrictions on cross-border data transfers, and they are fundamental points of disagreement between Washington and Beijing. • In its participation in international negotiations on global Inter- net governance, norms in cyberspace, and cybersecurity, Beijing seeks to ensure continued control of networks and information in China and to reduce the risk of actions by other countries that are not in its interest. Fearing that international law will be used by other countries against China, Beijing is unwilling to agree on specific applications of international law to cyberspace. -
The Bo Xilai Affair and the PLA
The Bo Xilai Affair and the PLA James Mulvenon On 15 March 2012, Chongqing Municipality leader, princeling, and aspiring national elite Bo Xilai was stripped of his party posts, following the dramatic flight of his former deputy police chief Wang Lijun to the U.S. consulate in Chengdu and revelations about the possible involvement of Bo’s wife in the murder of a British businessman. In the wake of his purge, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Falungong-controlled media were rife with rumors about Bo’s relationships with senior military officers and even a possible coup attempt in Beijing. This article examines Bo’s ties with the PLA through his career, assesses the validity of various claims about the fallout in the military from his purge, and speculates about any possible implications for party-military relations. Introduction On 15 March 2012, Chongqing Municipality leader, princeling, and aspiring national elite Bo Xilai was stripped of his party posts, following the dramatic flight of his former deputy police chief Wang Lijun to the U.S. consulate in Chengdu and revelations about the possible involvement of Bo’s wife in the murder of a British businessman. In the wake of his purge, Hong Kong and Taiwan media were rife with rumors about Bo’s relationships with senior military officers and even a possible coup attempt in Beijing. This article examines Bo’s ties with the PLA through his career, assesses the validity of various claims about the fallout in the military from his purge, and speculates about any possible implications for party-military relations. -
Domestic Developments in Taiwan
Shaping the Future Part I: Domestic Developments in Taiwan Alan D. Romberg Three main themes emerged in Taiwan politics in the wake of President Ma Ying-jeou’s convincing reelection victory in January: in a highly contentious election that portended continuing intra-party strife, the DPP chose its new chairman, former Premier Su Tseng-chang; the DPP and KMT ended up in a total impasse in the LY over the issue of allowing U.S. beef into Taiwan until the relevant UN body provided a face-saving way out; and Ma experienced a rapid and steep decline in his public support rate, and difficulty even within his own party over his policies on American beef, utility rates, gasoline prices, and taxes. In all three areas we are likely in for continuing tugs-of-war. In addition, while Ma pushed hard on various aspects of Taiwan’s medium- and long-term external economic ties, the short-term international economic situation in major trading partners such as the EU, the United States, Japan, and even China remained uncertain, and forecasts for Taiwan’s economic growth this year sagged. Unsurprisingly, public opinion polls on the island reflected a sense of pessimism about the prospects for near-term recovery. This essay addresses those issues. In Part II, to appear in issue 39 of China Leadership Monitor, we will discuss the Mainland’s reaction to Ma’s victory—and to his subsequent political problems—and to the DPP’s positioning, as well as the U.S. reaction and prospects for ties between Washington and Taipei in the period ahead. -
Reporters Without Borders (RSF)
1 CHINA’S PURSUIT OF A NEW WORLD MEDIA ORDER CONTENTSI Foreword A decade of Chinese media expansion 3 Revealing signs of Beijing’s growing influence 4 Glossary: Propaganda apparatus targeting the outside world 6 1 - Exporting the “Chinese media model” 9 Combatting “hostile” Western forces 9 “Made in China” media events 11 Censorship and surveillance: successful exports 13 Cambodia aligns its media with China’s 16 Disinformation and harassment: Chinese-style “sharp power” 17 2 - Chinese propaganda in the 21st century 20 Journalists doing the Party’s bidding 20 Chinese chatbots dream of America 24 The world’s biggest prison for journalists 25 China’s media: heavyweight arrivals on the international stage 26 INTERVIEW - “Africa: Chinese media’s laboratory” 28 Belt and Road... and media 30 Training foreign journalists in China: a charm offensive 31 INTERVIEW - Can you really learn journalism in Beijing? 34 “Tell the China story well” 35 3 - Trojan horse policy 36 Advertorials “with Chinese characteristics” 36 Investing in foreign media 37 Taiwan’s China Times adopts the Party line 40 Art of commercial blackmail 41 4 - Resistance strategies 45 Democracies react 45 Two journalism defence initiatives 47 RSF’s recommendations 49 Cover: Top : © STR / AFP Bottom : © Stuart Franklin / Magnum NFOREWORDN A decade of Chinese media expansion China has been going to great lengths for the last decade to establish a “new world media order” under its control, with the aim of deterring and preventing any criticism of itself. Less well known than the Belt and Road Initiative but just as ambitious, this project poses a threat to press freedom throughout the world.