Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction “We’re fans of Route 9. We like the serenity and the natural beauty of it and we’re interested in what happens to it. If I’ve had a rough day, I just take a drive down Route 9, and it relieves all the stress. It’s cheaper than a therapist.”1 Nancy Ashton, Odessa Resident Route 9 is the essence of Delaware. For 50 miles between the Colonial Court House in the City of New Castle, and the John Dickinson Plantation, Delaware’s two-lane Route 9 runs in a north to south (or south to north) direction in a course that parallels the western shore of Delaware River and Bay, winding past a succession of uniquely Delaware landscapes: heavy industrial sites, forests, tidal and non-tidal marshland, areas of significant natural resources and wildlife habitat, historic towns and quaint villages, and working farms with cultivated fields of grain, corn and soybeans. Designated by the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC) as the Coastal Heritage Greenway, Route 9 is rich with the wildlife, wetlands and ecosystems of the Delaware River and Bay estuary and has a landscape filled with the record of Delaware history in the form of buildings and towns. Many important examples of Delaware’s cultural and natural history, as well as its present day agricultural, industrial, and environmental landscape, are located along Route 9. 1 Edward L. Kenney, “Push to give Del. 9 ‘Scenic’ Status Begins,” The News Journal, February 24, 2003, B1. ROUTE 9 COASTAL HERITAGE SCENIC BYWAY 1 DELAWARE SCENIC & HISTORIC HIGHWAY NOMINATION Route 9 lies within the coastal plain of the Delaware Bay, just above mean high water, and so the road is flat.
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