Pakistan Occupied Kashmir

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Pakistan Occupied Kashmir Magzter.com www.worldfocus.in ISSN 2230-8458 U.S. Library of Congress No. 80910345 451 A Premier Indo-Centric Foreign Affairs Journal Since 1980 PEER REVIEWED / REFEREED RESEARCH JOURNAL JULY 2017 Special Edition UnrSpecialesolv Editioned Kashmir Question & Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (PoK) Shifting Lines, Drifting Borders: The Story of India’s Border Conflicts British India's Unfinished Agenda Growing Chinese Influence in Pakistan One Belt One Road (OBOR) China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Will Modi & Sharif be able to do anything concrete & Will they take this Kashmir issue to a logical conclusion? 100 To Reach this location scan Here QR code /WorldFocus.In US $ 17 Turmoil in Europe & India-EU Ties /WorldFocusIn EDITORIAL For the first time in 70 years India is looking at what is good for the country without fear of upsetting anyone. Today the Modi government has shown a method in the vision of trade of not participating in the One Belt One Road Summit in Beijing on a principled stand. This whole exercise by China is to see that the PEER REVIEWED / REFEREED RESEARCH JOURNAL entire region is free from being the hotbed of terrorism, in return Volume XXXVIII Number 7 July 2017 the entire area is getting infrastructure connectivity. Pakistan border regions Afghanistan and the Central Asia region need G . Kishore Babu funds for development China by entering the area and developing Editor it with the Army standing by to get work done is giving Pakistan Bhabani Dikshit no reason to Nurture terrorism. Nawaz Sharif is getting Managing Editor development done in the region, by the Chinese to whom neither Stuti S. Mandala his army nor anyone else can say anything. He too by this will Associate Editor see Pakistan turning a new leaf in its growth story. The army will soon stop calling the shorts once the China- Pakistan WORLD FOCUS takes up every month one international issue and gives an analysis of its various Economic Corridor is done. With China it is a perception issue, aspects by persons well known for their for India if the conditions are right can always join the Belt and specialisation in the subject. The issues covered are topical or near topical, but of an abiding interest. Road Initiative. India by working with Japan and Isreal will be The analysis is simple enough to interest even an the Infrastructure builder of all the projects with a win-win initiate to world affairs, but without sacrificing depth. The aim is to present an Indocentric view on a relationship with both Japan and Israel. This is an equal alliance particular issue currently facing the world. of brain, power and a will to go forward. Japan and Israel have Opinions expressed in the articles are personal views the technology we need in all fields. They get a good market for of the author and in no way reflect the opinion of World Focus. The author is solely responsible for their products whether it is infrastructure hardware or electronic the contents in his/ her article and the World Focus hardware or Nuclear know how. With Japan India will soon takes no responsibility in this regard. The Contents of this magazine cannot be reproduced launch the development of Asia and Africa in the upcoming in any form with out prior permission from World Annual meeting of African Development Bank. To be held at Focus. Any legal issues pertaining to World Focus will be settled in NCT region of Delhi only. Ahmadabad this will be India’s answer to China’s OBOR. This Unsolicited articles will not be returned or is the biggest success of the Modi Foreign policy initiatives. acknowledged. World Focus reserves the right to For the first time the Russians are being told that getting business edit articles for brevity and clarity before publication. in the civil nuclear programme development in developing the Edited, Owned, Published and Printed by G. Kishore Babu from B-49 (Ground Floor), Joshi Colony, I.P. Kundankulam 5 and 6 reactors are linked to Indian foreign Extension, Delhi-110092 at Madhav Press, 4857/24, First Floor, Ansari Road, Dariyaganj, New Delhi - 110002 policy goals. Today we are world leaders in Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWR). Now we are putting up 10 reactors Total number of Pages 146, including Covers of 700MW capacity, it is a salute to Indigenous technology. Copy Right : World Focus We need Nuclear Suppliers Group membership it is said we Our Address: have told the Russians that, do what it needs to get us the World Focus membership and come back. This is braveness that Indian foreign B-49, (Ground Floor) Joshi Colony, I P Extension policy has not shown till now. All want peace and freedom from Delhi - 110092, India terrorism. Tel. / Fax : 22246905, Mobile No. 8130754555 New Delhi G. Kishore Babu Email: [email protected] July 2017 Editor Website: www.worldfocus.in 3 Pak Occupied Kashmir & India Contents Creation of Pakistan Occupied Kashmir and Present Scenerio Anil Kamboj Inspector General (Retd)......................................................................................5 Pakistan Occupied Kashmir and India: Perspectives Prof. Snehalata Panda............................................................................................................14 Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (PoK) & India Dr. SudhanshuTripathi.............................................................................................................21 ‘Trilateral’ Solution to the Kashmir Issue: Not Bilateral! G. Kishore Babu.....................................................................................................................28 Confidence Building Measures Travel and Trade Across LOC Dr. B. Srinivas, IPS................................................................................................................30 Ghulam Kashmir: India’s Diplomatic Gambit Imperatives for an Action-Oriented Policy Intervention Dr. Alok Kumar Gupta...........................................................................................................36 Prognosis of Kashmir Crisis: Hobsonean Choice? Dr. Gauri Sankar Nag & Dr. Sajal Basu..................................................................................45 Turbulence in PoK: The China Factor Dr. Netajee Abhinandan.........................................................................................................51 India, PoK and CPEC: Narrowing the ‘Corridor’ of Indo-Pakistan Relations Dr. Mohor Chakraborty..........................................................................................................55 Strategic Shift in Modi’s Pakistan Policy and POK: The Challenges Ahead Dr. Saleem Ahmad & Dr. Khushbu Gupta...............................................................................61 OBOR through POK: A Threat to India’s Foreign Policy Snehil Kacker........................................................................................................................68 Impact of Pak Occupied Kashmir on Indian Economy Dr. Aparna Banerjee..............................................................................................................73 Terror Infrastructure in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir: India’s Security Concerns Dr. Prasanta Sahoo................................................................................................................80 Pak-Occupied Kashmir and India: Can China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) resolve this problem? Dr. Pitam Ghosh....................................................................................................................88 The Contested Notion of PoK and Concerns for Regional Prosperity Pankaj Lakhera.....................................................................................................................95 Geo-Politics of Gilgit-Baltistan: India and China-Pakistan Economic Corridor Shivani Sharma....................................................................................................................103 State Sponsored Terrorism in India: Why India’s Conducted Surgical Strikes in Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir? Afroz Ahmad & Jahangir Ahmad Khan..................................................................................111 Contrasting Development: A Study of Economic Realities of India and Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (PoK) Parul Khatri & Charu Khatri.................................................................................................115 The China led One Belt One Road in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir: Implications for India Manisha Chaurasiya.............................................................................................................122 Rehabilitation Policy: A Field Study of PoK Returnee Militants Arif Hussain Malik & Toseef Ahmad Bhat............................................................................128 Growing Presence of China in Pak Occupied Kashmir and India’s Concerns Shobhit Kumar Jain..............................................................................................................138 Pakistan Occupied Kashmir and India: A Case of Prolonged Negligence Vijay Kumar Yadav..............................................................................................................142 4 World Focus July 2017 Creation of Pakistan Occupied Kashmir and Present Scenerio Anil Kamboj Introduction\ they evacuated India, nothing would remain to prevent I know that most of the readers must be aware about Russian infiltration.2 the background of creation of Pakistan occupied Kashmir. But, yet I again want to bring out some of Churchill’s long-term policy required
Recommended publications
  • Vividh Bharati Was Started on October 3, 1957 and Since November 1, 1967, Commercials Were Aired on This Channel
    22 Mass Communication THE Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, through the mass communication media consisting of radio, television, films, press and print publications, advertising and traditional modes of communication such as dance and drama, plays an effective role in helping people to have access to free flow of information. The Ministry is involved in catering to the entertainment needs of various age groups and focusing attention of the people on issues of national integrity, environmental protection, health care and family welfare, eradication of illiteracy and issues relating to women, children, minority and other disadvantaged sections of the society. The Ministry is divided into four wings i.e., the Information Wing, the Broadcasting Wing, the Films Wing and the Integrated Finance Wing. The Ministry functions through its 21 media units/ attached and subordinate offices, autonomous bodies and PSUs. The Information Wing handles policy matters of the print and press media and publicity requirements of the Government. This Wing also looks after the general administration of the Ministry. The Broadcasting Wing handles matters relating to the electronic media and the regulation of the content of private TV channels as well as the programme matters of All India Radio and Doordarshan and operation of cable television and community radio, etc. Electronic Media Monitoring Centre (EMMC), which is a subordinate office, functions under the administrative control of this Division. The Film Wing handles matters relating to the film sector. It is involved in the production and distribution of documentary films, development and promotional activities relating to the film industry including training, organization of film festivals, import and export regulations, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Responsible for Deaths of Involvement in Major Terrorist Attacks Designation Hafiz Mohammed Saeed, Amir, Lashkar-E-Taiba And
    Responsible Involvement in major terrorist Designation for deaths of attacks . January 1998 Wandhama . Declared as terrorist by India under massacre (23) the amended Unlawful Activities . March 2000 Chittisinghpura (Prevention) Act (UAPA) in Hafiz Mohammed 625 people massacre (35) September 2019; Saeed, Amir, . December 2000 Red Fort attack . Designated as a global terrorist by Lashkar-e-Taiba (3) the UN in December 2008; and Jamaat-ud- . May 2002 Kaluchak massacre . Designated by the US Treasury in Daawa (31) May 2008; . March 2003 Nandimarg . Carries reward up to $10 million massacre (24) from the US Government. Zaki-ur-Rahman . October 2005 Delhi Diwali blasts . Declared as terrorist by India under Lakhvi, (62) the amended UAPA in September Operational . March 2006 Varanasi blasts (28) 2019; Commander, . April 2006 Doda massacre (34) . Designated as a global terrorist by Lashkar-e-Taiba . July 2006 Mumbai train blasts the UN in December 2008; (211) . Designated by the US Treasury in . January 2008 Rampur CRPF May 2008. camp attack (8) . November 2008 Mumbai attack (166) Masood Azhar, 125 people . October 2001 Srinagar Assembly . Declared as terrorist under the Amir, Jaish-e- attack (38) December 2001 amended UAPA in September 2019; Mohammed Parliament attack (9) . Designated by the UN as a global . January 2016 Pathankot attack terrorist in May 2019; (7) . Designated by the US Treasury in . September 2016 Uri attack (19) November 2010. October 2017 Humhama BSF camp attack (1) . December 2017 Lethpora CRPF camp attack (4) . February 2018 Sunjawan attack (7) . February 2019 Lethpora suicide attack (40) Dawood Ibrahim 257 people March 1993 Mumbai serial blasts .
    [Show full text]
  • Kashmir: January 2019 by Jon Lunn
    BRIEFING PAPER Number 7356, 2 January 2019 Kashmir: January 2019 By Jon Lunn update Contents: 1. 2016: The killing of Burhan Wani triggers renewed violence 2. Developments during 2017 3. Developments during 2018 4. Low-key response from Western governments 5. Impasse without end? www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary 2 Kashmir: January 2019 update Contents Summary 4 1. 2016: The killing of Burhan Wani triggers renewed violence 6 Protests, strikes and curfews 6 Response of the Indian Government 6 Flaring up of tension between India and Pakistan 7 2. Developments during 2017 8 2017 the deadliest year since 2010 8 Main flashpoints and incidents 8 3. Developments during 2018 10 2018 more violent than 2017 10 Flashpoints and incidents 10 Deepening political crisis 12 4. Responses of Western governments and the UN 13 US response 13 UK response 13 EU response 14 UN response 14 5. Conclusion: impasse without end? 15 3 Commons Library Briefing, 2 January 2019 Cover page image copyright: Indian Army Act on Kashmiris by Usama302. Wikimedia Commons Licensed by CC BY 4.0 / image cropped. 4 Kashmir: January 2019 update Summary This briefing covers events in Indian-administered Kashmir since July 2016, which have been characterised by a dramatic upsurge in protest and violence on the ground – what some have called the “worst crisis in a generation”. On 8 July 2016, Burhan Wani, a 22-year-old leader of the armed group Hizbul Mujahedin, was killed by the Indian security forces. Following Wani’s death, the Kashmir Valley saw its biggest outbreak of protest and violence since 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • IN the SUPREME COURT of INDIA CRIMINAL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION (CRL) NO. of 2019 in the MATTER OF: Vineet Dhand
    Bar & Bench (www.barandbench.com) IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CRIMINAL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION (CRL) NO. OF 2019 IN THE MATTER OF: Vineet Dhanda Petitioner VERSUS Union of India &Ors. Respondents PAPER BOOK [FOR INDEX KINDLY SEE INSIDE] DR. J.P.DHANDA: ADVOCATE FOR THE PETITIONER Bar & Bench (www.barandbench.com) INDEX Sl. Particulars of Document Page No. of Part to Rema No. which it belongs rks Part 1 Part II (Contents (Contents of Paper of file Book) alone) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) 1. Court Fees 2. Listing Proforma A-A1 A-A1 3. Cover Page of Paper Book A-3 4. Index of Record of A-4 Proceedings 5. Limitation Report prepared A-5 by the Registry 6. Defect List A-6 7. Note Sheet NS1 to 8. List of Dates B-Z 9. Writ Petition with Affidavit 1-59 10. Annexure P-1: 60-62 A copy of the news article dated 26.11.2012 published in Rediff News.com 11. Annexure P-2: 63-67 A copy of the news article of Times of India dated 10.08.2015 Bar & Bench (www.barandbench.com) 12. Annexure P-3: 68-77 A copy of the detailed Wikipedia regarding the Uri attack dt. Nil 2016 13. Annexure P-4: 78-87 A copy of the detailed Wikipedia regarding the All Partied Hurriyat Conference dt. Nil 14. Annexure P-5: 88-90 A copy of the news article published in Business Standard dated 29.11.2017 15. Annexure P-6: 91-95 A copy of the news article published Press Trust of India dated nil January 2018 16.
    [Show full text]
  • From Burhan Wani to Abhi Nandan: a Comparative Analysis of India And
    Article 41 FromNUST Burhan Journal Waniof International to Abhi NUST Journal of International Nandan: A ComparativePeace & Stability Peace & Stability Analysis2020, Vol. of IndiaIII (1) Pagesand Pakistan’s41-58 2020, Vol. III (1) Pages 41-58 njips.nust.edu.pk njips.nust.edu.pk Newspaper Coverage of Kashmir Conflict Ajmal Khan1 Azmat Khan2 Abstract This paper compares the coverage of Kashmir Conflict in four English language dailies: two from Pakistan; DAWN and The Nation, and two from India; ‘The HINDU’ and ‘Times of India’ by employing Galtung’s Model of Peace Journalism (Galtung, 1986; 1998) and Lynch & McGoldrick’s (2005) Two-Sided Conflict Model. The study pursues two research questions; is the coverage of these newspaper war or peace- oriented, and do they report Kashmir Conflict through Two-Party (Pak-India) or Multi- Party lenses. For data sources, seven major recent events; Burhan Wani’s killing (2016), Uri Attack, Indian Surgical Strikes, Pulwama Attack, Balakot Airstrike, and Abhi Nandan’s Capture and Release (2019) were chosen. A total of 56 stories, one lead story and one editorial from each newspaper about every event, were collected. Each story was evaluated according to Galtung’s 19 indicators; nine War, nine Peace and one Neutral, and accordingly categorized. The analysis revealed that DAWN had the highest (46.15%) peace-oriented coverage while The HINDU was second with only 23% peace content. In the war category, The Nation scored the highest (100%) while the Times of India was found second (92.85%). No story could qualify for the neutral category. Overall, the coverage of these newspapers was found grossly (81.13%) war- oriented.
    [Show full text]
  • Idrees & Khanum Rise of Violent Hindu
    Aslam, Iqbal, & Hussain Internal & External Dynamics of Gilgit-Baltistan INTERNAL & EXTERNAL DYNAMICS OF GILGIT-BALTISTAN: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES FOR CHINA PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR Fawad Aslam,1 Khuram Iqbal,2 & Mujahid Hussain3 Abstract: The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is presently a subject of geopolitical and regional security discourse. Gilgit-Baltistan is at a crossroads of the CPEC project due to its strategic importance. However, this region has received global attention due to an international territorial dispute over Kashmir with India, undeclared constitutional status, and sectarian conflicts that plunged this region into a conflict zone. To examine the ambiguity of the constitutional status of Gilgit- Baltistan and the presence of infrastructural changes in the region, the researchers adopted the Process Tracking method which proposes a hypothesized causal mechanism and pays attention to changes that have taken place over time. This study finds out how the sectarian, religious, and nationalist dynamics of Gilgit-Baltistan and Kashmir as a strategic constraint of the government of Pakistan for the legal status of Gilgit-Baltistan? It also discusses growing Chinese interest, particularly the CPEC, and Indian coercive response to this project, accentuate the Pakistani government to deal with the Gilgit-Baltistan constitutional complaints. The study concludes that constitutional status effects the region's ability to participate in and benefit from CPEC. Key Words: CPEC, constitutional status, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pulwama, sectarianism, geopolitics. INTRODUCTION Gilgit-Baltistan is at a crossroads of the CPEC project due to its strategic location. Gilgit-Baltistan is considered as Northern Gwadar of Pakistan, located between the border of Indian Kashmir to the southeast, Xinjiang province of China to the east and northeast, and the Wakhan Corridor of Afghanistan to the north and connecting Pakistan with another province through the west of Khayber Pakhtunkhwa.
    [Show full text]
  • SAMEEP Student and MEA Engagement Programme
    India and her neighbours India places neighborhood engagement at the heart of its foreign policy Till our Borders are Secure, we cannot Emerge as a Power of importance to the world Afghanistan Helping in stabilizing Nepal & Bhutan Development assistance, hydro electricity Pakistan Protracted conflict Over Kashmir issue Myanmar Gateway to ASEAN Bangladesh Assistance, connectivity Sri Lanka Maritime ties Maldives Maritime security, climate change impacts There is no Permanent Friend and permanent Enemy. There is only permanent interest Neighbourhood First Political and diplomatic priority to its immediate neighbours and the Indian Ocean island states Provide neighbours with support, as needed, in the form of resources, equipment, and training. Greater connectivity and integration, so as to improve the free flow of goods, people, energy, capital, and information. India has also become more forthcoming in providing support and in capacity building, including providing humanitarian assistance to Nepal or Sri Lanka. With Bangladesh, the completion of the Land Boundary Agreement, improvements in energy connectivity and steps taken towards accessing the port of Chittagong have all been crucial developments. India’s focus on connectivity is also gradually extending outward, whether to Chabahar in Iran or Kaladan in Myanmar. India has also expressed its willingness to develop issue-specific groupings that are not held hostage to consensus. For example Bangladesh-Bhutan-India-Nepal (BBIN) grouping – meant to advance motor vehicle movement, water power management, and inter- grid connectivity With respect to all of its neighbours, including Nepal, India has taken concrete steps over the past two years to promote goodwill and deepen economic and social connectivity Terrorism emanating against India by entities based in neighbourhood and supported by elements of the state remains a top priority.
    [Show full text]
  • ARTICLE 370 As in the Constitution of India
    ARTICLE 370 as in the Constitution of India Note - Clause (2) and Clause (3) can be referred to for further knowledge of the context but main discussion will revolve around the provisions of Clause (1) only. 370. Temporary provisions with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Constitution,— ​ (a) the provisions of article 238 shall not apply now in relation to the state of Jammu and Kashmir; (b) the power of Parliament to make laws for the said state shall be limited to— (i) those matters in the Union List and the Concurrent List which, in consultation ​ ​ ​ ​ with the Government of the State, are declared by the President to correspond to ​ ​ ​ ​ matters specified in the Instrument of Accession governing the accession of the ​ ​ State to the Dominion of India as the matters with respect to which the Dominion ​ ​ Legislature may make laws for that State; and (ii) such other matters in the said Lists as, with the concurrence of the Government of the State, the President may by order specify. Explanation: For the purpose of this article, the Government of the State means the ​ person for the time being recognized by the President on the recommendation of the Legislative Assembly of the State as the Sadr-i-Riyasat (now Governor) of ​ ​ ​ ​ Jammu and Kashmir, acting on the advice of the Council of Ministers of the State for the time being in office. (c) the provisions of article 1 and of this article shall apply in relation to that State; (d) such of the other provisions of this Constitution
    [Show full text]
  • South Asia's Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories
    South Asia’s Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories Edited by Sameer Lalwani and Hannah Haegeland South Asia’s Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories Edited by Sameer Lalwani and Hannah Haegeland JANUARY 2018  © Copyright 2018 by the Stimson Center. All rights reserved. Printed in Washington, D.C. ISBN 978-0-9997659-0-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017919496 Stimson Center 1211 Connecticut Avenue, NW 8th Floor Washington, D.C. 20036 U.S.A. Visit www.stimson.org for more information about Stimson’s research. Investigating Crises: South Asia’s Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories CONTENTS Preface . 7 Key Terms and Acronyms . 9 Introduction . 11 Sameer Lalwani Anatomy of a Crisis: Explaining Crisis Onset in India-Pakistan Relations . 23 Sameer Lalwani & Hannah Haegeland Organizing for Crisis Management: Evaluating India’s Experience in Three Case Studies . .57 Shyam Saran Conflict Resolution and Crisis Management: Challenges in Pakistan-India Relations . 75 Riaz Mohammad Khan Intelligence, Strategic Assessment, and Decision Process Deficits: The Absence of Indian Learning from Crisis to Crisis . 97 Saikat Datta Self-Referencing the News: Media, Policymaking, and Public Opinion in India-Pakistan Crises . 115 Ruhee Neog Crisis Management in Nuclear South Asia: A Pakistani Perspective . 143 Zafar Khan China and Crisis Management in South Asia . 165 Yun Sun & Hannah Haegeland Crisis Intensity and Nuclear Signaling in South Asia . 187 Michael Krepon & Liv Dowling New Horizons, New Risks: A Scenario-based Approach to Thinking about the Future of Crisis Stability in South Asia . 221 Iskander Rehman New Challenges for Crisis Management . 251 Michael Krepon Contributors . 265 Contents 6 PREFACE With gratitude and pride I present Stimson’s latest South Asia Program book, Investigating Crises: South Asia’s Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories.
    [Show full text]
  • This Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation Has Been Downloaded from the King’S Research Portal At
    This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ The development of British counterinsurgency policies and doctrine, 1945-52. Jones, Timothy Llewellyn The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 11. Oct. 2021 The development of British counterinsurgency policies and doctrine, 1945-52. Timothy Liewellyn Jones. Submitted for the degree of PH.D. King's College, University of London. 1991. -1- LONDON \uN Abstract: The thesis explores the period of seminal change in British counterinsurgency [COIN] policies and doctrine, 1945-52.
    [Show full text]
  • Globalizing Pakistani Identity Across the Border: the Politics of Crossover Stardom in the Hindi Film Industry
    DePaul University Via Sapientiae College of Communication Master of Arts Theses College of Communication Winter 3-19-2018 Globalizing Pakistani Identity Across The Border: The Politics of Crossover Stardom in the Hindi Film Industry Dina Khdair DePaul University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/cmnt Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Khdair, Dina, "Globalizing Pakistani Identity Across The Border: The Politics of Crossover Stardom in the Hindi Film Industry" (2018). College of Communication Master of Arts Theses. 31. https://via.library.depaul.edu/cmnt/31 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Communication at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in College of Communication Master of Arts Theses by an authorized administrator of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GLOBALIZING PAKISTANI IDENTITY ACROSS THE BORDER: THE POLITICS OF CROSSOVER STARDOM IN THE HINDI FILM INDUSTRY INTRODUCTION In 2010, Pakistani musician and actor Ali Zafar noted how “films and music are one of the greatest tools of bringing in peace and harmony between India and Pakistan. As both countries share a common passion – films and music can bridge the difference between the two.”1 In a more recent interview from May 2016, Zafar reflects on the unprecedented success of his career in India, celebrating his work in cinema as groundbreaking and forecasting a bright future for Indo-Pak collaborations in entertainment and culture.2 His optimism is signaled by a wish to reach an even larger global fan base, as he mentions his dream of working in Hollywood and joining other Indian émigré stars like Priyanka Chopra.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Integration and Liberal Economic Order in SAARC: a Case Study of Trade Relations Between Pakistan and India Under SAFTA Regime (1997-2015)
    Regional Integration and Liberal Economic order in SAARC: A Case Study of Trade Relations between Pakistan and India under SAFTA Regime (1997-2015) Sarfraz Batool Ph.D. (Political Science) Roll No. 04 Session: 2013-2018 Supervisor Prof. Dr. UMBREEN JAVAID Department of Political Science University of the Punjab Lahore. i Regional Integration and Liberal Economic order in SAARC: A Case Study of Trade Relations between Pakistan and India under SAFTA Regime (1997-2015) This thesis is submitted in Partial fulfilment of Ph.D. in Political Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore. Session 2013 – 2018 Supervisor Prof. Dr. Umbreen Javaid Chairperson Department of Political Science Submitted by Sarfraz Batool Ph.D. (Political Science) Roll No. 04 Session: 2013-2018 ii DEDICATION I dedicate my thesis to my loving mother and caring husband, without their support and encouragement I could not have completed this thesis. I also dedicate this work to the golden memories of my late father. May his soul rest in peace forever. Ameen iii DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis is the result of my individual research and I have not submitted this thesis concurrently to any other University or Institute for any other degree whatsoever Sarfraz Batool iv Certificate of Approval It is certified that this Ph.D. Thesis submitted by Sarfraz Batool on the topic of ―Regional Integration and Liberal Economic order in SAARC: A Case Study of Trade Relations between Pakistan and India under SAFTA Regime (1997-2015)” is an original work and result of her own efforts. In assessment of the ‗Examining Committee‘, this thesis is of sufficient standard to warrant the acceptance by the Department of Political Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore for the award of Ph.D.
    [Show full text]