DOCSLIB.ORG

People for Profit: North Korean Forced Labour on a Global Scale Edited by Remco E

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
People for Profit: North Korean Forced Labour on a Global Scale Edited by Remco E PEOPLE FOR PROFIT People for Profit North Korean Forced Labour on a Global Scale Edited by Remco E. Breuker & Imke B.L.H. van Gardingen Contributors Jan Blinka Britt C.H. Blom Marte C.H. Boonen Klara Boonstra Rosa Brandse Remco E. Breuker Imke B.L.H. van Gardingen Larissa van den Herik Tycho A. van der Hoog Marieke P. Meurs Cedric Ryngaert Shannon R. Stewart Anoma P. van der Veere This is an open source publication by LeidenAsiaCentre. Copyright © 2018 (authors). People for Profit: North Korean Forced Labour on a Global Scale Edited by Remco E. Breuker and Imke B.L.H. van Gardingen ISBN 978-90-826167-1-2 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-826167-3-6 (e-book) LeidenAsiaCentre is an independent research centre affiliated with Leiden University and made possible by a grant from the Vaes Elias Fund. The centre focuses on academic research with direct application to society. All research projects are conducted in close cooperation with a wide variety of partners from Dutch society. More information can be found on our website: www.leidenasiacentre.nl For contact or orders: [email protected] M. de Vrieshof 3, 2311 BZ Leiden, The Netherlands Book design: A.P. van der Veere Contents Contributors IX Acknowledgements XII Introduction Remco E. Breuker and Imke B.L.H. van Gardingen 1 Chapter I Setting the Background: Labour Conditions in the DPRK Remco E. Breuker 6 Chapter II Accountability for DPRK Workers in the Value Chain: The Case of Partner Shipyard, a Polish Shipbuilder and its Dutch Partners Imke B.L.H. van Gardingen 12 Chapter III Surveillance and Long Hours: North Korean Workers in Russia Britt C.H. Blom and Rosa Brandse 43 Chapter IV Uncovering North Korean Forced Labour in Africa: Towards a Research Framework Tycho A. van der Hoog 67 Chapter V Employing North Korean Workers in the Czech Republic Jan Blinka 84 Introduction to Chapters VI-VIII The Networks that Shape Overseas DPRK Labour Remco E. Breuker 118 Chapter VI DPRK Overseas Financial Networks Shannon R. Stewart 120 Chapter VII Polish Companies and Their Structures Marieke P. Meurs 126 Chapter VIII North Korean Networks and Their Secrets: The Case of Taiwan Marte C.H. Boonen 133 Chapter IX ‘Slaves to the System’ and Awareness of North Korean Forced Labour Anoma P. van der Veere and Marte C.H. Boonen 146 Chapter X Non-Enforcement: The Conscious Choice Not to Enforce Remco E. Breuker 158 Chapter XI Compliance and Enforcement Imke B.L.H. van Gardingen and Remco E. Breuker 176 Epilogue I The Potential Benefits of the ILO Supervisory Machinery Klara Boonstra 190 Epilogue II Domestic Criminal Accountability for Dutch Corporations Profiting from North Korean Forced Labour Cedric Ryngaert 199 Epilogue III Testing the Protective Reach of UN Sanctions for North Korean Migrant Workers Larissa van den Herik 208 Index 216 Contributors Editors Remco Breuker (P.I.) is Professor of Korean Studies at Leiden University. He is also direc- tor of the LeidenAsiaCentre belonging to the same university. A medieval historian of Northeast Asia by training, he now also works on contemporary DPRK, particularly on human rights and exile narratives. The research which resulted in this publication has been funded by the European Research Council under the Starting Grant Scheme (War of Words - Proposal 338229). Imke B.L.H. van Gardingen LLM (Employment Law), MA (Korean Studies), is policy advisor on labour migration for the Dutch Federation of Labour Unions (FNV), spe- cialising in international and EU employment law. She coordinates the DPRK Overseas Labour research project. Contributors, in alphabetical order (by last name) Jan Blinka is pursuing his Ph.D. in International Relations at Masaryk University in Brno, Czech Republic. In his research, Jan focuses on regional conflicts, especially those in East Asia. As an Associate Fellow, he is affiliated with the Institute of International Affairs, based in Prague. Britt C.H. Blom is a research intern at LeidenAsiaCentre. Her research focuses on national policymaking in the East Asian region, specifically Japan and the Korean peninsula. She is currently the president of Leiden University’s association for students in Japanese and Korean studies. Marte C.H. Boonen has obtained a research MA with honours (cum laude) in Asian Studies from Leiden University, and is currently a researcher and project coordinator at the LeidenAsiaCentre. She focuses on Japanese and North Korean politics, security, and human rights. Klara Boonstra is Professor of International Labour Law at the Vrije Universiteit Amster- dam and has worked as Legal Counsel at the FNV (Confederation of Trade Unions of the Netherlands). Her expertise lies with international labour law, the impact of human rights on labour law, freedom of association and collective bargaining, equality law, and working time regulation Rosa Brandse holds an MA China Studies from the Yenching Academy program at Peking University and is currently a graduate student in the Korean Studies at Leiden Univer- sity. Her research interests include North Korean human rights, demonstrated by her previous work at the Seoul-based NPO ‘Transitional Justice Working Group’. Larissa van den Herik is Vice Dean of Leiden Law School and professor of public inter- national law at the Grotius Centre for International Legal Studies at Leiden University. Her areas of research and expertise include international peace and security law with a focus on UN sanctions, terrorism, and international criminal law. Tycho A. van der Hoog holds a research MA in African Studies and a MA in history (cum laude). He conducted extensive fieldwork in Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zim- babwe. He is currently affiliated to the African Studies Centre Leiden. Marieke P. Meurs is a research intern at LeidenAsiaCentre who joined the Slaves to the System project at a later stage. She is an undergraduate student in her final year of the Korean studies major. Cedric Ryngaert is Professor of Public International Law, Utrecht University, and pro- gramme leader of the master public international law. The research which resulted in this publication has been funded by the European Research Council under the Starting Grant Scheme (Proposal 336230—UNIJURIS) and the Dutch Organization for Scientific Research under the VIDI Scheme (No 016.135.322). Shannon R. Stewart Ph.D. (Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale Universi- ty) is a data scientist and strategist. Her work focuses on using large datasets to identify risks to human rights, health, and safety in corporate supply chains. Anoma P. van der Veere MA (Research) is a postgraduate researcher at LeidenAsiaCentre and a recipient of the MEXT scholarship for doctoral studies (Ph.D.) at Osaka University. He focuses on international public policy, governance, education, and human rights in Japan and North Korea. Acknowledgements his volume owes everything to a number of people who were willing to speak out, Tdespite the potentially serious negative consequences for them: North Korean exiles who worked overseas for their state; prominent North Korean exiles such as Jang Jin-Sung (Chang Chinsŏng, 장진성) and T’ae Yongho (태용호), who, time and again, were will- ing to explain how things work in the North Korean system. Dr Kim Kwang-cheol’s (Kim Kwangch’ŏl, 김광철) interviews with a number of former North Korean workers were invaluable. Experts in different fields never hesitated to generously donate their time, and efforts to assist us. Investigative journalists who have made this topic their home for the last few years unexpectedly shared some of their source materials with us, which furthered our progress. There are many more people to thank. Those journalists who kept encouraging us, politicians who tried (and try) to make a difference, fellow academics who took an interest and who took the trouble to write a kind message whenever the media, foreign governments, or colleagues in the field were less kind. We owe a word of thanks, too, to those who were critical; academic debate is a precious thing. Other kinds of criticism – the non-academic kind, if you will – only served to imprint the urgency of this research on us. Thank you all. But, above all, we must thank the members of our project team, who made astounding efforts to do the research and get this volume ready. You always kept smiling, so let us paraphrase Winston Churchill: ‘Research is a game that is played with a smile. If you can’t smile, grin. If you can’t grin, keep out of the way till you can.’ The biggest thank you goes to you. Remco E. Breuker and Imke B.L.H. van Gardingen PEOPLE FOR PROFIT: NORTH KOREAN FORCED LABOUR ON A GLOBAL SCALE Introduction Remco E. Breuker and Imke B.L.H. van Gardingen We started our previous report by noting that a North Korean welder had burned to death while working on an assignment on a Polish shipyard in 2014. Chŏn Kyŏngsu’s (전경수) gruesome death galvanised awareness of what precisely had been happening to DPRK labourers all over the world. It seems fitting to introduce our follow-up report by telling a bit more about Chŏn, the details and stories that have emerged during the research of the past year and a half. Chŏn, a native of Pyongyang’s Man’gyŏngdae neighbourhood, was 41 when he died. He left behind a wife and a nine-year-old son. A man of few words, generally liked by his peers, he did not drink or smoke, but he was fond of the North Korean card game chup’ae. He had worked in Poland for less than two years when he died. Originally, he was assigned to do work that paid badly, but he pleaded with management to be transferred to somewhere he could either earn more or be sent home.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Sunshine Policy Na Coreia Do Sul O Impacto Da Política De Unificação De Moon Jae in E Os Jogos Olímpicos De Pyeongchang (2017 – 2018)
    A SUNSHINE POLICY NA COREIA DO SUL O IMPACTO DA POLÍTICA DE UNIFICAÇÃO DE MOON JAE IN E OS JOGOS OLÍMPICOS DE PYEONGCHANG (2017 – 2018) Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Católica Portuguesa para obtenção do grau de mestre em Estudos Asiáticos Por Bárbara Margarida Antunes Marques Faculdade de Ciências Humanas Novembro, 2020 A SUNSHINE POLICY NA COREIA DO SUL O IMPACTO DA POLÍTICA DE UNIFICAÇÃO DE MOON JAE IN E OS JOGOS OLÍMPICOS DE PYEONGCHANG (2017 – 2018) Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Católica Portuguesa para obtenção do grau de mestre em Estudos Asiáticos Por Bárbara Margarida Antunes Marques Faculdade de Ciências Humanas Sob orientação de Prof. Doutor Jorge Santos Alves Co-orientado por Prof. Doutor Luís Mah Novembro, 2020 2 Resumo A Sunshine Policy é uma das políticas de unificação sul-coreanas que desde há 22 anos, com o apoio dos instrumentos de soft power no desporto, tenta promover o desejo de unificação nacional com base na identidade étnica da lenda Hongik Ingan. Nesta dissertação analisamos, a partir da presidência de Moon Jae In (2017 – presente), como é que foi expressa a sua política de unificação nacional, ao recorrer à construção de possibilidades de unificação em dois momentos dos Jogos Olímpicos de PyeongChang: 1) a cerimónia de inauguração dos Jogos; 2) a equipa feminina de hóquei no gelo constituída por atletas da Coreia do Norte e da Coreia do Sul. Na Coreia do Sul, a vontade de unificar a Península Coreana tem vindo a alterar-se nos últimos 10 anos, principalmente nas gerações mais jovens. De acordo com os dados quantificados pelo Korea Institute for National Unification em 2017, 57.8% dos inquiridos responderam que apoiava a unificação da Península Coreana (Lee, 2019c).
    [Show full text]
  • Special Report No
    SPECIAL REPORT NO. 490 | FEBRUARY 2021 UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE w w w .usip.org North Korea in Africa: Historical Solidarity, China’s Role, and Sanctions Evasion By Benjamin R. Young Contents Introduction ...................................3 Historical Solidarity ......................4 The Role of China in North Korea’s Africa Policy .........7 Mutually Beneficial Relations and Shared Anti-Imperialism..... 10 Policy Recommendations .......... 13 The Unknown Soldier statue, constructed by North Korea, at the Heroes’ Acre memorial near Windhoek, Namibia. (Photo by Oliver Gerhard/Shutterstock) Summary • North Korea’s Africa policy is based African arms trade, construction of owing to African governments’ lax on historical linkages and mutually munitions factories, and illicit traf- sanctions enforcement and the beneficial relationships with African ficking of rhino horns and ivory. Kim family regime’s need for hard countries. Historical solidarity re- • China has been complicit in North currency. volving around anticolonialism and Korea’s illicit activities in Africa, es- • To curtail North Korea’s illicit activ- national self-reliance is an under- pecially in the construction and de- ity in Africa, Western governments emphasized facet of North Korea– velopment of Uganda’s largest arms should take into account the histor- Africa partnerships. manufacturer and in allowing the il- ical solidarity between North Korea • As a result, many African countries legal trade of ivory and rhino horns and Africa, work closely with the Af- continue to have close ties with to pass through Chinese networks. rican Union, seek cooperation with Pyongyang despite United Nations • For its part, North Korea looks to China, and undercut North Korean sanctions on North Korea.
    [Show full text]
  • THE NETHERLANDS and Literature Survey
    Muslims in the EU: Cities Report Preliminary research report THE NETHERLANDS and literature survey 2007 Researchers: Froukje Demant (MA), Marcel Maussen (MA), Prof. Dr. Jan Rath Institute for Migration and Ethnic Studies (IMES) Open Society Institute Muslims in the EU - Cities Report EU Monitoring and Advocacy Program The Netherlands Table of contents Background............................................................................................................................... 5 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................. 6 Part I: Research and literature on Muslims .......................................................................... 9 1. Population ......................................................................................................................... 9 1.1 A note on the terminology and statistics ...................................................................... 9 1.2 Patterns of immigration.............................................................................................. 10 1.3 Citizenship.................................................................................................................. 13 2. Identity and religiosity................................................................................................... 14 2.1 Religosity.................................................................................................................... 14 2.2 Radicalisation of Muslim young
    [Show full text]
  • The Joan and Lester Avnet Collection in the Museum of Modern Art : Exhibited, Apr
    A Treasury of modern drawing : the Joan and Lester Avnet Collection in the Museum of Modern Art : exhibited, Apr. 27-July 4, 1978 William S. Lieberman Date 1978 Publisher The Museum of Modern Art ISBN 08707060980 Exhibition URL www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/2355 The Museum of Modern Art's exhibition history—from our founding in 1929 to the present—is available online. It includes exhibition catalogues, primary documents, installation views, and an index of participating artists. MoMA © 2017 The Museum of Modern Art A TREASURY OF MODERN I DRAWING THE JOANAND LESTER AVNET COLLECTION Archive MoMA 1210 ft TREASURY OF MODERN DRAWING A TREASURY OF MODERN DRAWING THE JOANAND LESTER AVNET COLLECTION IN THE MUSEUMOF MODERNART WILLIAMS.LIEBERMAN THE MUSEUM OFMODERN ART, NEW YORK 4«-CH'«C lAOrf/) 12-10 MUSEUM OF MODERNART LIBRARY Copyright © 1978 by The Museum of Modern Art All rights reserved The Museum of Modern Art 11 West 53 Street New York, N.Y. 10019 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 78-50658 ISBN: 0-87070-609-8 Designed by Steven Schoenfelder Printed by Meriden Gravure Co., Meriden, Conn. Bound by Sendor Bindery, Inc., New York, N.Y. Printed in the United States of America cover Matisse: The Necklace. 1950. Brush and ink, ioVz x i6Vi" frontispiece Feininger: The Town ofLegefeld. 1916. Pen and ink, charcoal, 9 Vi x 12V2" INTRODUCTION 7 ILLUSTRATIONS 35 CA TALOG OF THE COLLECTION 108 Lester Avnet was a devoted son, brother, husband, and father. His life was dedicated to his family; indeed he thought more often of them, always with pride, than he did of himself.
    [Show full text]
  • Landscapes of Korean and Korean American Biblical Interpretation
    BIBLICAL INTERPRETATION AMERICAN AND KOREAN LANDSCAPES OF KOREAN International Voices in Biblical Studies In this first of its kind collection of Korean and Korean American Landscapes of Korean biblical interpretation, essays by established and emerging scholars reflect a range of historical, textual, feminist, sociological, theological, and postcolonial readings. Contributors draw upon ancient contexts and Korean American and even recent events in South Korea to shed light on familiar passages such as King Manasseh read through the Sewol Ferry Tragedy, David and Bathsheba’s narrative as the backdrop to the prohibition against Biblical Interpretation adultery, rereading the virtuous women in Proverbs 31:10–31 through a Korean woman’s experience, visualizing the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and demarcations in Galatians, and introducing the extrabiblical story of Eve and Norea, her daughter, through story (re)telling. This volume of essays introduces Korean and Korean American biblical interpretation to scholars and students interested in both traditional and contemporary contextual interpretations. Exile as Forced Migration JOHN AHN is AssociateThe Prophets Professor Speak of Hebrew on Forced Bible Migration at Howard University ThusSchool Says of Divinity.the LORD: He Essays is the on author the Former of and Latter Prophets in (2010) Honor ofand Robert coeditor R. Wilson of (2015) and (2009). Ahn Electronic open access edition (ISBN 978-0-88414-379-6) available at http://ivbs.sbl-site.org/home.aspx Edited by John Ahn LANDSCAPES OF KOREAN AND KOREAN AMERICAN BIBLICAL INTERPRETATION INTERNATIONAL VOICES IN BIBLICAL STUDIES Jione Havea Jin Young Choi Musa W. Dube David Joy Nasili Vaka’uta Gerald O. West Number 10 LANDSCAPES OF KOREAN AND KOREAN AMERICAN BIBLICAL INTERPRETATION Edited by John Ahn Atlanta Copyright © 2019 by SBL Press All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • South Korea an OPPORTUNITY for New Zealand BUSINESS AUTHOR: DELOITTE
    SS E : DELOITTE BUSIN D AN AUTHOR L A ZE NEW South Korea 978-0-9582964-3-4 (ONLINE PDF) ISBN AN OPPORTUNITY FOR ASIA NEW ZEALAND FOUNDATION • BUILDING NEW ZEALANDERS’ KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING OF ASIA SOUTH KOREA – AN OPPORTUNITY FOR NEW ZEALAND BUSINESS CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 BUILD MARKET UNDERstanding 2 New Zealand/Korea trade relationship 2 Obstacles to success 6 Business opportunities 9 THE Right SCALE 11 Sufficient access to money 11 Sufficient time 11 The right people 11 Ability to diversify 11 Ability to scale up 11 Access to legal and taxation advice 11 Establish THE Right Relationships 12 Defining the right relationship 12 How to establish the right relationship 13 Attributes required to establish the right relationship 14 Recognise, acknoWLEDGE AND EMBRace THE CUltURE 15 The culture 15 How to recognise, acknowledge and embrace KOREAN CULTURE 17 If you are viewing this document online the contents items are linked to the relevant page - click to quickly navigate to the relevant topic. There is a ‘contents’ link at the bottom right for easy navigation back to the contents page. All websites listed in this document are active hyperlinks and will open a page in your browser if you are connected to the internet. SOURCED FROM www.asianz.org.nz 3CONTENTS © ASIA NEW ZEALAND FOUNDATION JULY 2009 PAGE ii OF 42 SOUTH KOREA – AN OPPORTUNITY FOR NEW ZEALAND BUSINESS CONTENTS APPENDIX I – CASE STUDIES 19 Jack LINK’S 20 NEXTWINDOW 23 LINDEN LEAVES 26 ZESPRI 29 HAMiltonJET 31 WORLD English SERVice 33 APPENDIX II – TRADE Statistics 36 APPENDIX III – Methodology 37 If you are viewing this document online the contents items are linked to the relevant page - click to quickly navigate to the relevant topic.
    [Show full text]
  • Onderzoek: Roemer Stapt Op
    13 december 2017 Onderzoek: Roemer stapt op ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Over het EenVandaag Opiniepanel Het EenVandaag Opiniepanel bestaat uit ruim 50.000 mensen. Zij beantwoorden vragenlijsten op basis van een online onderzoek. De uitslag van de peilingen onder het EenVandaag Opiniepanel zijn na weging representatief voor zes variabelen, namelijk leeftijd, geslacht, opleiding, burgerlijke staat, spreiding over het land en politieke voorkeur gemeten naar de laatste Tweede Kamerverkiezingen. Panelleden krijgen ongeveer één keer per week een uitnodiging om aan een peiling mee te doen. Op de meeste onderzoeken respondeert 50 tot 60 procent van de panelleden. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Roemer stapt op 13 december 2017 Over het onderzoek Aan het onderzoek deden 18.109 leden van het EenVandaag Opiniepanel mee, waarvan 1102 SP-stemmers die bij de landelijke verkiezingen in maart op de partij gestemd hebben. Het onderzoek vond plaats op 13 december 2017. Na weging is het onderzoek representatief voor zes variabelen, namelijk leeftijd, geslacht, opleiding, burgerlijke staat, spreiding over het land en politieke voorkeur gemeten naar de Tweede Kamerverkiezingen van 2017. 2 1. Samenvatting SP-kiezers gematigd positief over Marijnissen Lilian Marijnissen wordt door SP-kiezers gematigd positief ontvangen als nieuwe partijleider: 64 procent heeft vertrouwen in haar. Dat blijkt uit een gewogen peiling van EenVandaag onder 1100 kiezers die in maart op de SP stemden. Een kwart (26%) heeft weinig tot geen vertrouwen. Kiezers van de PvdA en GroenLinks lopen op dit moment nog niet warm voor haar, datzelfde geldt voor kiezers van de PVV. Driekwart (74%) van de ondervraagde SP-kiezers vindt dat Emile Roemer het goed gedaan heeft. Toch stelt bijna de helft (45%) dat het een goede zaak is dat hij nu opstapt.
    [Show full text]
  • Traditional Legal Thoughts in Korea
    Journal of Korean Law, Vol.2, No.3, 2003 Traditional Legal Thoughts in Korea Chongko Choi * Abstract In spite of the scarcity of research related to traditional Korean law, this article attempts to offer a general overview of traditional Korean legal concepts for Western readers. It surveys the legal history of Korea, from ancient times to the reception of Western law in the 19th Century. Due to Korea’s geographic location--between China and Japan--Korean law holds many similarities to that of “East Asian Common Law.” However, Korea has continuously endeavoured to indigenize imported foreign laws. The Tangun mythology offers the archetype of the Korean concept of law and justice. On the subject of medieval legal concepts influenced by Buddhism, Wonhyo, Choe Chiwon and Chong Mongju are mainly analysed. In regard to early modern legal concepts, the Neo-Confucianists Chong Tojon, Yi Hwang (Toegye) are discussed. When discussing the legal concepts of the late modern period, the Sirhak School, namely Yi I (Yulgok), Yi Ik (Songho), Chong Yakyong (Tasan) are analysed. Kang Hang, Yi Chinyoung and Yi Maegye are included due to their contribution towards “East Asian Common Law”. Each period had dominant morals and values that were enforced by the law. Whilst analysing the dominant legal values during the different periods, the article tries to offer a philosophical foundation of traditional Korean law and East Asian jurisprudence. * Professor of Law, College of Law, Seoul National University; 1970 BA; 1972 LLM at Seoul National University; 1979 Dr. Jur. at Freiburg University; 1987-88 Visiting Scholar at Berkeley and Harvard Law Schools; 1996 Visiting Professor at Freiburg University; 1997 Visiting Professor at University of Hawaii; 2002 Distinguished Adjunct Professor at Santa Clara University Law School; Author of 20 books on Legal History, Jurisprudence, especially on the History of East Asian Legal Thoughts.
    [Show full text]
  • South Korean Business Environment and Startup Ecosystem
    South Korean business environment and startup ecosystem Nina Pajala Bachelor Thesis Degree Programme in Modern Lan- guages and Business for Manage- ment Assistants 17.5.2018 Abstract 17.5.2018 Authors Group or year of Nina Pajala entry 2014 The title of thesis Number of pages and ap- South Korean business environment and startup pendices ecosystem 47 Supervisor(s) Mia-Maria Salmi Many Western companies have the potential and interest to expand their businesses to South Korea but it takes quite a lot of effort unless there is a native in the team or a lot of background research done beforehand. Understanding the Korean culture is very im- portant as the nation is one of the most homogeneous in the world. This thesis researches what the South Korean business culture and startup ecosystem are like and works as a small guidebook for Lexit Inc, a blockchain powered market- place for startups. This PEST type market research focuses on what Lexit should take into consideration when entering the markets in South Korea. The research concen- trates on some of the most important cultural, political and economic factors that have the most influence on the startup scene and doing business with the locals. Under- standing these factors eases working on the entry plan and successfully adapting to the markets. Plenty of different secondary sources, cultural theory as well as a few interviews from the people in the boundary surface of the startup scene are used in order to get an overview of the current market and understanding the local ways of doing business in South Korea.
    [Show full text]
  • Texas Topaz Nonfiction Reading List 2019
    2019 Texas Topaz Nonfiction Reading List The purpose of the Texas Topaz Reading List is to provide children and adults with recommended nonfiction titles that stimulate reading for pleasure and personal learning. It is intended for recreational reading and is not designed to support any particular curriculum. Due to the diversity in age range and topics, Texas librarians should consider titles on this list in accordance with their own local collection development policies. (*) denotes a unanimous vote by the committee. #NeverAgain by David Hogg and Lauren Hogg. Random House. 2018. *The 57 Bus by Dashka Slater. Macmillan / Farrar Straus Giroux. 2017. 59 Hours by Johnny Kovatch. Simon & Schuster / Simon Pulse. 2018. *Ali: A Life by Jonathan Eig. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2017. All That Trash: The Story of the 1987 Garbage Barge and Our Problem with Stuff by Meghan McCarthy. Simon & Schuster / Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers. 2018. American Like Me: Reflections on Life Between Cultures by America Ferrera. Simon & Schuster / Gallery Books. 2018. American Wolf: A True Story of Survival and Obsession in the West by Nate Blakeslee. Penguin Random House / Crown. 2017. *Americanized: Rebel Without a Green Card: A Memoir by Sara Saedi. Penguin Random House / Knopf Doubleday / Alfred A. Knopf. 2018. Bad Blood: Secrets and Lies in a Silicon Valley Startup by John Carreyrou. Penguin Random House / Knopf. 2018. *Barracoon: The Story of the Last "Black Cargo" by Zora Neale Hurston. HarperCollins / Amistad. 2018. Because I Was a Girl: True Stories for Girls of All Ages by Melissa De La Cruz (editor). Macmillan / Henry Holt. 2017. *Becoming Kareem: Growing Up On and Off the Court by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Raymond Obstfed.
    [Show full text]
  • Palaeohistoria
    PALAEOHISTORIA ACTA ET COMMUNICATIONES INSTITUTI ARCHAEOLOGICI UNIVERSITATIS GRONINGANAE 61/62 (2019/2020) University of Groningen / Groningen Institute of Archaeology & Barkhuis Groningen 2021 Editorial staff P.A.J. Attema, E. Bolhuis, R.T.J. Cappers, P.D. Jordan, F. Kramer (Editorial Coordinator), M.A. Los-Weijns, S. Needs-Howarth (Copy Editor), D.C.M. Raemaekers, S. Voutsaki Drawing office S.E. Boersma, E. Bolhuis (Coordinator), M.A. Los-Weijns, S. Tiebackx Address University of Groningen Groningen Institute of Archaeology Poststraat 6 9712 ER Groningen The Netherlands [email protected] Website www.palaeohistoria.nl DOI: https://doi.org/10.21827/5beaafbcc2bf2 Publisher’s address Barkhuis Kooiweg 38 9761 GL Eelde The Netherlands [email protected] www.barkhuis.nl Typesetting Hannie Steegstra Cover design S.E. Boersma Cover A decorated Late Postclassic Mixtec human skull from Teotitlán del Camino, Oaxaca, Mexico, possibly dating to c.1400–1520 CE. The type of adhesive used to affix the mosaic to the skull raised some doubts about the authenticity of the object. Photo P. Erdil. (Collection Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen. Coll.No. RV-4007-1.) ISSN 0552-9344 ISBN 9789493194298 Copyright © 2021 Groningen Institute of Archaeology, University of Groningen, the Netherlands. All rights reserved. No part of this publication or the information contained herein may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronical, mechanical, by photocopying, record- ing or otherwise, without prior written permission from the Groningen Institute of Archaeology, University of Groningen. Although all care is taken to ensure the integrity and quality of this publication and the information herein, no reponsibility is assumed by the publishers nor the authors for any damage to property or persons as a result of operation or use of this publication and/or the information contained herein.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Goods Produced by Child Labor Or Forced Labor a Download Ilab’S Sweat & Toil and Comply Chain Apps Today!
    2018 LIST OF GOODS PRODUCED BY CHILD LABOR OR FORCED LABOR A DOWNLOAD ILAB’S SWEAT & TOIL AND COMPLY CHAIN APPS TODAY! Browse goods Check produced with countries' child labor or efforts to forced labor eliminate child labor Sweat & Toil See what governments 1,000+ pages can do to end of research in child labor the palm of Review laws and ratifications your hand! Find child labor data Explore the key Discover elements best practice of social guidance compliance systems Comply Chain 8 8 steps to reduce 7 3 4 child labor and 6 forced labor in 5 Learn from Assess risks global supply innovative and impacts company in supply chains chains. examples ¡Ahora disponible en español! Maintenant disponible en français! B BUREAU OF INTERNATIONAL LABOR AFFAIRS How to Access Our Reports We’ve got you covered! Access our reports in the way that works best for you. ON YOUR COMPUTER All three of the USDOL flagship reports on international child labor and forced labor are available on the USDOL website in HTML and PDF formats, at www.dol.gov/endchildlabor. These reports include the Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor, as required by the Trade and Development Act of 2000; the List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, as required by Executive Order 13126; and the List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor, as required by the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005. On our website, you can navigate to individual country pages, where you can find information on the prevalence and sectoral distribution of the worst forms of child labor in the country, specific goods produced by child labor or forced labor in the country, the legal framework on child labor, enforcement of laws related to child labor, coordination of government efforts on child labor, government policies related to child labor, social programs to address child labor, and specific suggestions for government action to address the issue.
    [Show full text]