Is the Geography of Russia a Curse Or Benefit? Year 8

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Is the Geography of Russia a Curse Or Benefit? Year 8 IS THE GEOGRAPHY OF RUSSIA A CURSE OR BENEFIT? YEAR 8 Biomes in Russia: What is development? What Continent is Russia in? The biomes (areas of distinctive plant and animal groups, which are adapted to that The degree of wealth and material comfort Economy of Russia: particular environment) are very diverse in Russia. available to a person or community. High Russia is within the continents Europe and literacy Good Tundra: There is very little rainfall in the tundra. levels health Primary Sector - This is the process of Asia. Eurasia is the combined continental care HDI – a group of all countries development getting the raw materials together – landmass of Europe and Asia. The country There are shrubs and animals will include reindeer and Muscox. rates - In 2013, Russia had the world’s 55th 9.4% of jobs High shares its international boundaries with Use of Taiga: The taiga is characterized by a cold, harsh highest score. average sixteen sovereign republics of the world. 77% advanced climate, low rate of precipitation, and short Life expectancy – The amount of time people income technology Secondary Sector - This is the using the of the total landmass of Russia is in Asia while growing season. There are coniferous trees and are expected to live – In Russia it is 64 years. raw materials to create a new product – the rest is in Europe. animals include the Siberian Tiger. GDP – Gross domestic product - A measure Political 27.6% of jobs Ecosystem = an interconnected Living rights Steppe: Warm summers and really cold winters. of the total value of all the final goods and community of all of the living things - longer and Tertiary Sector - Using or selling this new Animals include rabbits and foxes. Grass is the services produced in a specific time period. In freedoms biotic (e.g. plants and animals) and all of product – 63% of jobs main form of vegetation. the non-living parts - abiotic of the Russia it is $18,000. Temperate Forest: The deciduous forest regions environment (e.g. soil, water and air) are exposed to warm and cold air which cause that they require to survive. Climate Change – this area to have four seasons. Changes in Earth's climate system result in new weather Tourism in Russia: patterns that last for at least a few decades. The Ural Mountains are a particularly Russia is visited by 33 million people each year. There are many benefits and negatives of • The warming in Russia was 1.29°C for the last 100 years important physical feature. The mountain tourism in Russia. Russia has an abundance of natural • Rain increased (7.2 mm/10 years) for the period 1976–200 range forms the traditional separation Many people visit Russia for culture and sightseeing religious buildings. resources. It produces 20 per cent of the between Europe and Asia. • Permafrost thawing world’s natural gas and is the world’s Positives Negatives • 2010/ 2015 and 2017 Wildfire destruction has increased. leading producer of oil. Rural to Urban Migration – Jobs created Local traditions and customs are kept alive because tourists Russia Rural vs Russia Urban - The movement of people from the countryside enjoy traditional shows to the city. Rural Urban Most money goes out of the area to big companies, not More money for the country Push factors (away from countryside)-Pull locals A geographic area that is located A town or city. Generally a built up area outside towns and cities. Generally it with a large population density (lots of factors (attracts to city)- New facilities for the tourists also benefit local Culture and traditions change as outsiders arrive has low population and lots of farming. people living in a small space). Russia’s Climate: Population in Russia: Russia experiences a continental climate. It has long, cold, harsh winters X The most remote areas of Russia, X Russian cities are crowded. and short, dry, hot summers. This can be represented on a climate graph: • Home to as many as 160 different ethnic groups and indigenous peoples. some homes lack gas, plumbing, X The scarcity of housing forces • Russia's population density is 8.4 people per square kilometre (22 per square running water, and electricity. some families to share kitchen and Temperature = LINE GRAPH mile), making it one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. X When Russia was part of the Soviet toilet facilities. • Rainfall = BAR CHART Christianity is Russia's largest religion with 71.8% of the population belonging to Union, most rural people worked on The quality of education, health A climate graph the Orthodox Christian faith. Population density = Total population huge farms run by the government. care, and cultural life is better tells us the average area After the Soviet Union collapsed, Russia Education or technical training that kind of weather began to break up these farms. is available only in cities expected there People of Russia are avid nature over the year Post reproductive years (44-85+) Weather Climate lovers, and they enjoy spending Russia is mostly an urban country; Reproductive years (15-44) time in the countryside. according to the census results, 74% of The state of the atmosphere at a The atmospheric conditions Rural homes generally are larger Russians live in urban areas -- either particular place prevailing in an area in general or Pre-reproductive years (0-14) than those in the city and have towns or cities. over a long period. private garden plots. Key words: Revision Tasks: • Make a mindmap/ poster/ revision cards/notes/ presentation/ song/ answer the following questions. Biome = a large geographical area of distinctive plant and animal groups, which are 1. Define rural- urban migration adapted to that particular environment. 2. State two positives of tourism in Russia Climate Change – Occurs when changes in Earth's climate system result in new 3. Define ecosystem weather patterns that last for at least a few decades. Commodity - Any product that can be used, bought, sold or traded especially in a 4. In which sector do the majority of the population work in within world market Russia? Continental climate = A climate with a high temperature range away from the 5. Define rural to urban migration. influence of the sea. 6. Name one biome found in Russia Development - The degree of wealth and material comfort available to a person or 7. Using the climate graph annotate to show what shows rainfall community. and what shows temperature. Ecosystem = an interconnected community of all of the living things - biotic (e.g. 8. Describe the location of Russia in the world. Command Words: plants and animals) and all of the non-living parts - abiotic of the environment (e.g. Analyse - Take apart an idea, concept or 9. Describe the rural environment in Russia statement and soil, water and air) that they require to survive. criticise it. 10. Describe the distribution of the population in Russia, using the GDP- is a monetary measure of all of the services (IT) and goods (cars) produced in a Assess - Come to a conclusion about the overall graph to the right. value or significance of something; discuss its country over one year. positive and negative aspects to show balance. Human features – structures that have been built by man 11. Compare the Steppe biome to the tundra biome Compare - Identify similarities and differences. Define - State the meaning of an idea or Permafrost – Ice that stores carbon 12. Explain the impacts of climate change in Russia. concept. Physical features – structures that occur naturally. 13. Explain how Russia’s climate is different to the UK’s Describe - Set out the main characteristics of something; DON’T EXPLAIN. Plain = a landmass that is flat or gently rolling that covers many kilometres. 14. Decide whether you would rather live in rural or urban Discuss -Set out both sides of an argument (for Population Density = the amount of people that live in a certain space. and against) and come to a conclusion; there environment in Russia. Explain why. should be some evidence of balance. Population distribution = How the people are spread out 15. Evaluate whether the physical geography of Russia influences Evaluate - Make a judgement about the Rural to Urban Migration = The movement of people from the countryside to the city. effectiveness of something; discuss its the development rate in Russia. strengths and weaknesses and come to a Tectonic Plates - The Earth’s crust (top layer) is not a solid shell. It is made up of thick, conclusion about its overall success or connecting pieces. importance. Explain - Give reasons why something happens. • Compass points Tourism = People visiting a different place to where they live. Describe the Distribution/ Give - Produce an answer from recall. Location… • Longitude/ Volcano = a mountain or hill, typically conical, having a crater or vent through which Latitude Justify - Support an idea or argument with evidence; for the outcome chosen, the When asked to describe the • Oceans lava, rock fragments, hot vapour, and gas are or have been erupted from the earth's positives must outweigh the negatives. distribution use CLOCC. • Continents crust. • Countries State = name.
Recommended publications
  • Regional Geography of Russia and Its Caucasus Peripheries: a Teaching/Learning Model for Secondary School
    REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY OF RUSSIA AND ITS CAUCASUS PERIPHERIES: A TEACHING/LEARNING MODEL FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL INTRODUCTION The geography of Russia is an appropriate topic of study in the early 2000’s for a multitude of reasons. Some of these include the following: Russia is the largest nation in the world and its natural resources base is phenomenal; the country is still struggling to change from a communist dictatorship to an open political system and a free market economy; Russia is constantly in the news as it cooperates and conflicts with the European Union, the United States, the nations of Islam and China; and, it is a fascinating country that has the capability to successfully launch and operate a space station yet has trouble meeting the basic consumer needs of its citizens. A study of Russia easily lends itself to testing major geographic concepts and generalizations such as those listed below. A brief consideration of the Caucasus nations, former Soviet republics of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, is logical here, because they are oriented toward the North rather than the South. This does not mean that relations are smooth in this area of the world. Conflict is a normal condition among the three smaller nations and with Russia. There are many good sources for information and analysis for Russia. The author of this unit has liberally borrowed ideas from Concepts and Regions in Geography, written by Drs. Harm deBlij and Peter Muller and published by John Wiley and Sons. Numerous facts were up-dated from the Central Intelligence Agency’s The World Factbook – 2000 which is provided in full in the appendix of the unit.
    [Show full text]
  • UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title On the Threshold of Eurasia: Intersecting Discourses of Empire and Identity in the Russian Empire Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3053917v Author Feldman, Leah Michele Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles On the Threshold of Eurasia: Intersecting Discourses of Empire and Identity in the Russian Empire A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Satisfaction of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy In Comparative Literature by Leah Michele Feldman 2013 © Copyright by Leah Michele Feldman 2013 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION On the Threshold of Eurasia: Intersecting Discourses of Empire and Identity in the Russian Empire by Leah Michele Feldman Doctor of Philosophy in Comparative Literature University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor Aamir Mufti, Co-Chair Professor Azade-Ayse Rorlich, Co-Chair This dissertation considers the foundation of discourses of Orientalism and Postcolonialism in representations of the Caucasus in the literature of Russians and Muslims of the empire from 1828 through 1920. From the mid-nineteenth century through World War I, the Russian empire continued an era of expansion, colonizing the diverse ethnic and cultural territories of the Muslim Caucasus and Central Asia. The oil boom, the creation of an international Turkic language press, the spread of Russian language education and the construction of
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic, Confessional and Cultural Patterns of Regionalism in the Post-Soviet Russia
    DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.66.3.3Streletsky, V.N. HungarianHungarian Geographical Geographical Bulletin Bulletin 66 (2017) 66 2017 (3) 219–233. (3) 219–233.219 Ethnic, confessional and cultural patterns of regionalism in the post-Soviet Russia Vladimir N. STRELETSKY1 Abstract This paper is focusing on the ethnic, confessional and cultural background of regionalism in Russia. On the one hand, the historically evolved spatial structures are considered; on the other hand, the emphasis is made on transformation processes of the post-Soviet period. The analysis covers: 1) the historical framework of ethnic settlement and ethnic identity patterns in Russia and their dynamics at the end of the 20th and begin- ning of the 21st centuries; 2) the linguistic diversity of the country and the linguistic division of the Russian Federation; 3) the spatial pattern of confessional groups in Russia; and 4) the phenomenon of regional/local identity as one of the key driving forces of regional development. The cultural space of Russia is character- ized by mosaics of various regional and local communities; its transformation is still going on and entails the permanent genesis of new regional structures and clusters as well as some risks, tensions and threats. The “horizontal” socio-cultural differentiation of Russian space is based on huge discrepancies between various historical and cultural regions, their ethnic and regional diversity. The “vertical”, hierarchical differentiation of cultural space is predominantly characterized by the increasing stratification of various population groups within the Russian regions. The inherited spatial patterns predominate both in ethnic settlement structures and in configurations of regional identity and cultural distinctions.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Geography of Russia Chapter 16 a History of Expansion the Birth
    Human Geography of Russia Chapter 16 A History of Expansion The Birth The Russian state began in the region between the Baltic and Black seas –Ninth century Vikings settled and adopted the customs of the local Slavic population. .Settlements began to expand A History of Expansion The Birth Tatars – 13th century invaders from Mongolia halted expansion – They controlled the region until 1500s – Ivan the Great, prince of Moscow, ended their rule. – Russia continued to expand . Expanded at a rate of 55 square miles a day for the next four centuries. A History of Expansion Russia Lags behind Growth was rapid, but lagged behind in science and technology. Peter the Great (1682 – 1725) – Moved capital from Moscow to St. Petersburg – St. Petersburg was closer to Western Europe Peter the Great made strides toward modernizing Russia but did not industrialize until the late 1800s Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union Russian Revolution – 1917 – Ended the rule of the czars – Led by V.I. Lenin – Communist take charge of the economy Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union 1922 – The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was formed. (USSR) Lenin dies in 1924 and Stalin becomes leader of the USSR. Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union After WWII, Stalin installs pro-Soviet governments in Eastern European countries that Russia had Liberated. Tension grew between the USSR and the United States in the late 1940s The Cold War began – Never grew into open warfare Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union By the 1980s, Mikhail Gorbachev started to give more economic and political freedom to the Soviet people.
    [Show full text]
  • Essays on Russian Economic Geography: Measuring Spatial Inefficiency
    The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School Department of Economics ESSAYS ON RUSSIAN ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY: MEASURING SPATIAL INEFFICIENCY AThesisin Economics by Tatiana N. Mikhailova c 2004 Tatiana N. Mikhailova Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2004 The thesis of Tatiana Mikhailova has been reviewed and approved* by the following: Barry W. Ickes Professor of Economics Thesis Advisor Chair of Committee N. Edward Coulson Professor of Economics Eric Bond Professor of Economics Regina Smyth Assistant Professor of Political Science Robert Marshall Professor of Economics Head of the Department of Economics *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. Abstract Compared with other transition countries Russia faces the burden of extreme cold. This is not, however, strictly a function of geography. Soviet location policy directly affected the average (population weighted) temperature of the Russian economy. So- viet policy moved industry and population from the western part of the country to the east, effectively making Russia even colder than it was in the pre-Soviet era. Movements to the east have the significant impact on aggregate temperature because the isotherms on the Eurasian continent resemble lines of longitude, not latitude. Thus, the Russian economy entering transition faces not only the usual burden of an inhospitable Russian climate, but also suffers from the extra disadvantage due to the legacy of Soviet location policy. In this thesis I estimate the cost to Russian economy of the inefficient spatial al- location of its productive resources. Spatial inefficiency can result not only in added production and distribution costs — when regional comparative advantages are not exploited and unnecessary transportation and communication expenditures are in- curred — but also the wrong allocation of labor brings inefficiency in consumption: there are extra costs associated with people living in unsuitable places.
    [Show full text]
  • Toponymy of the Ancient Sary-Arka (North-Eastern Kazakhstan)
    KUAT SAPAROV, JIRI CHLACHULA, AIGUL YEGINBAYEVA QUAESTIONES GEOGRAPHICAE 37(3) • 2018 TOPONYMY OF THE ANCIENT SARY-ARKA (NORTH-EASTERN KAZAKHSTAN) KUAT SAPAROV1, JIRI CHLACHULA2,3, AIGUL YEGINBAYEVA1 1Department of Physical Geography, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan 2Institute of Geoecology and Geoinformation, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland 3Laboratory for Palaeoecology, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Czech Republic Manuscript received: February 21, 2018 Revised version: May 31, 2018 SAPAROV K., CHLACHLA J., YEGINBAYEVA A., 2018. Toponymy of the Ancient Sary-Arka (North-Eastern Kazakhstan). Quaestiones Geographicae 37(3), Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Poznań, pp. 35–52. 7 figs. ABSTRACT This study examines the etymology of the principal physiographic entities of the ancient Sary-Arka area– meaning in the old Turkic language Yellowing Ridge – encompassing the present territory of parkland-steppes, rocky highlands and the adjacent mountains of North and East Kazakhstan. The current linguistic evidence points to a com- plex and chronologically long culture-historical development reflected by the local place names best-recorded for the major rivers and mountains (hydronyms and oronyms, respectively). Not all geo-site names are securely determined by using modern onomastics. Records of material culture provide additional multi-proxy information. Local uniform- ity of some toponyms across the extensive area assuming a common cultural background attests to a broader ethnic homogeneity and/or mobility of the ancient populations inhabiting this vast and geomorphically mosaic land. This suggests a close relationship and interactions (including demographic exchanges and mixing) between the past pasto- ral ethics in the parkland-steppe and semi-desert areas north of Lake Balkhash between the Aral Sea and the southern Urals in the West and the Alatau–Altai Mountain systems in the East.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Philanthropy in Russia
    MAECENATA INSTITUT FÜR PHILANTHROPIE UND ZIVILGESELLSCHAFT Anna Poltavtseva Historical Philanthropy in Russia A Tradition of Charity in Close Relationship to Government Opusculum Nr. 80 März 2015 The Author Anna Poltavsteva, German Chancellor Fellow, born in Kaliningrad, Russia, studied International Business and received a double Degree with a highest distinction from European School of Business in Reutlingen, Germany and Northeastern University, Boston, USA. She has been working for global for-profit companies’ world- wide for many years, including leading strategic consultancy. Her interest in philanthropy started in 2013, when Anna became a Fellow of German Chancellor Program for future global Leaders. Anna’s project is hosted by the Humboldt University in Berlin with the goal to study the German experience in philanthropy in order to transfer this knowledge to Russia. The Maecenata Institute The Maecenata Institute is an independent research centre, founded in 1997, affiliated to Humboldt University, Berlin from 2004 - 2013. Besides research and teaching its tasks are policy consulting and public information. To date, approximately 70 research projects have been carried out and about 300 papers have been published. Permanent projects of the institute include a database of German foundations as well as a research college for young academics. The mission of the institute is to strengthen civil society through basic research and academic discourse. Further Information at: www.maecenata.eu/english The Paper Series The Opuscula series is published by the Maecenata Institute since 2000. The single issues are smaller studies and research work as well as reports from the Institutes projects. After Opuscula the conversion of the publication structure of Maecenata Institute in 2008, the Opuscula series is an important publication route of the Institute in addition to the book series Maecenata Schriften appearing at Lucius & Lucius, Stuttgart.
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond Borders Kathleen Braden Seattle Pacific Nu Iversity
    Seattle aP cific nivU ersity Digital Commons @ SPU SPU Works January 1st, 1998 Beyond Borders Kathleen Braden Seattle Pacific nU iversity Wilbur Zelinsky Sergei Rogachev Thomas Baerwald Aleksei Naumov Moscow State University See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.spu.edu/works Part of the Human Geography Commons, Nature and Society Relations Commons, Physical and Environmental Geography Commons, and the Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies Commons Recommended Citation Braden, Kathleen; Zelinsky, Wilbur; Rogachev, Sergei; Baerwald, Thomas; Naumov, Aleksei; Florin, John; Krishchyunas, Raymond; Novikov, Aleksei; and Brunn, Stanley, "Beyond Borders" (1998). SPU Works. 2. https://digitalcommons.spu.edu/works/2 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ SPU. It has been accepted for inclusion in SPU Works by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ SPU. Authors Kathleen Braden, Wilbur Zelinsky, Sergei Rogachev, Thomas Baerwald, Aleksei Naumov, John Florin, Raymond Krishchyunas, Aleksei Novikov, and Stanley Brunn This book is available at Digital Commons @ SPU: https://digitalcommons.spu.edu/works/2 Table of Contents Chapter American Themes Russian Themes Authors Introduction Kathleen Braden The Core The Urban Archipelago The Urban Island Wilbur Zelinsky Power of the Core Power from the Core Sergei Rogachev The North A Difficult Environment A Difficult Environment Thomas Baerwald A Stubborn Culture A Stubborn Culture Aleksei Naumov Boston St Petersburg
    [Show full text]
  • Strategic Culture and Geography: Russia’S Southern Seas After Crimea by David Lewis
    Strategic Culture and Geography: Russia’s Southern Seas after Crimea By David Lewis Executive Summary • Geography plays an important role in strategic culture, by placing enduring objective constraints on military and defense policy and influencing the way that political and military elites view the world. • Although Western attention has been focused on Russian activity in the Baltic region and Eastern Europe, Russian strategy has been more preoccupied with the geography of Russia’s southern border. An important role in this southern strategy is played by Russia’s three southern seas—the Caspian, Azov, and Black seas—as interconnected maritime platforms for Russia’s wider power projection. • Russia has demonstrated its ideal mode of maritime control through the formation in the Caspian Sea of a form of mare clausum—a regime that restricts access for third parties to the sea and de facto permits domination by the Russian navy. A similar consolidation of Russian control is under way in the Sea of Azov. • Russia’s annexation of Crimea and modernization of the Black Sea Fleet have transformed its strategic position in the Black Sea. Russia’s attempts to achieve geopolitical dominance of the Black Sea will continue to cause serious tensions with Ukraine and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Geography and Strategic Culture Geography is back in fashion in Russia. The Board of Trustees of the Russian Geographic Society (RGO) is a guide to the most powerful business leaders and officials in Russia today, from Rosneft Chair Igor Sechin to Head of the Presidential Administration Anton Vaino. The RGO’s president is Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, while the chairman of the Board of Trustees is Russian President Vladimir Putin himself, who makes a point of addressing the RGO at least once a year.1 1 Marlene Laruelle, “Putin the Geographer,” Riddle, October 31, 2018, https://www.ridl.io/en/putin-the-geographer.
    [Show full text]
  • The Formation of a Russian Science of Classical Antiquities of Southern Russia in the 18Th and Early 19Th Century1
    The Formation of a Russian Science of Classical Antiquities of Southern Russia in the 18th and early 19th century1 Irina V. Tunkina “Those who believe science begins with them do not understand science” (M.P. Pogodin, 1869) It is my firm belief, that studies of the history of science are possible only on the basis of a wide and detailed analysis of its authentic facts: this is incon- ceivable without proper consideration of the archival heritage of our prede- cessors. Without an examination and a critical analysis of various archive material, it is altogether impossible to write the history of any science at the level which scholarship has reached at the beginning of the third millenni- um. Most Russian archaeologists have paid little attention to, or have even completely disregarded, the history of their science, as demonstrated by the fact that no monograph about the foundation and activities of the central state body of pre-revolutionary Russian archaeology – the Archaeological Commission (1859-1919) has yet been published. There are still many gaps in our knowledge of the scientific heritage of Russian Classical studies. Quite a number of scholars whose field of study was the northern Black Sea region in Antiquity have simply been forgotten by modern archaeologists and thus deleted from the historical memory. Working from an investigation of the extensive archive materials, scientific literature and social-political periodicals of the 18th to the middle of the 19th centuries, I will attempt to present a general account of the establishment of the Russian school of Greek and Roman archaeology, epigraphy and numismatics of the northern Black Sea.2 The first stage of acquaintance with antiquities from the northern Black Sea region The early period (1725-1802) was in fact concerned exclusively with the activities of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences (founded in 1724) and those of the travellers with inquiring minds so characteristic of the Age of Enlightenment.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Cultural Tourism Planning, Marketing, and Development: a Case Study of the Sheremetev Castle Stephanie L
    Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 1-1-2009 Russian Cultural Tourism Planning, Marketing, and Development: A Case Study of the Sheremetev Castle Stephanie L. Thorn Follow this and additional works at: http://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the Human Geography Commons, and the Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies Commons Recommended Citation Thorn, Stephanie L., "Russian Cultural Tourism Planning, Marketing, and Development: A Case Study of the Sheremetev Castle" (2009). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. Paper 345. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Russian Cultural Tourism Planning, Marketing, and Development: A Case Study of the Sheremetev Castle Thesis submitted to the Graduate College of Marshall University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Geography by Stephanie L. Thorn Dr. Joshua Hagen, Ph.D., Committee Chairperson Dr. James Leonard, Ph.D. Dr. Kevin Law, Ph.D. Marshall University May 2009 ABSTRACT Russian Cultural Tourism Planning, Marketing, and Development: A Case Study of the Sheremetev Castle by Stephanie L. Thorn This study used qualitative methods to assess both Russian and American opinions and views on tourism planning and development in the Mari-El Republic of the Russian Federation. Specifically, this thesis looks at Soviet-era tourism, Post-Soviet tourism, tourism opportunities and constraints, tourism planning and development, tourism promotion and marketing, and community impacts. The focus point of this study is the Sheremetev Castle in the village of Yurino on the Volga River as it is currently being developed as a tourist destination.
    [Show full text]
  • Making Best Use of the Economic Potential of Russia's Regions
    RE-MAPPING OPPORTUNITY Public Disclosure Authorized Making Best Use of the Economic Potential of Russia’s Regions Public Disclosure Authorized Washington, DC — Moscow Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized 2018 © 2018 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www. Worldbank.org This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgement on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400, fax 978-750-4470, www.copyright.com. All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA, fax 202-522-2422, e-mail [email protected].
    [Show full text]