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Secretariat CBD Technical Series No. of the Convention on Biological Diversity ASSESSMENT, CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE USE OF FOREST BIODIVERSITY3 CBD Technical Series No. 3 Assessment, Conservation and Sustainable Use of Forest Biodiversity Montreal 2001 I Assessment, Conservation and Sustainable Use of Forest Biodiversity Published by the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity ISBN: 92-807-2110-0 Copyright © 2001, Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views reported in this publication do not necessarily represent those of the Convention on Biological Diversity. This publication may be reproduced for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holders, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The Secretariat of the Convention would appreciate receiving a copy of any publications that uses this document as a source. Citation Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2001). Assessment, Conservation and Sustainable Use of Forest Biodiversity. Montreal, SCBD, 130p. (CBD Technical Series no. 3). For further information, please contact: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity World Trade Centre 393 St. Jacques Street, suite 300 Montreal, Quebec, Canada H2Y 1N9 Phone: 1 (514) 288 2220 Fax: 1 (514) 288 6588 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.biodiv.org II Assessment, Conservation and Sustainable Use of Forest Biodiversity FOREWORD The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), negotiated under the auspices of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), was adopted in 1992 and entered into force in 1993. Its aims are the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of biological resources, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources. One of the major challenges facing the Convention on Biological Diversity is the communication of research results in a way that provides the policy makers, their advisors, the scientific community and other stakeholders with helpful insights Major factors leading to biodiversity loss are habitat loss and degradation, invasive alien species, overuse of resources and pollution. Due to the complexity of these factors, various approaches and strategies are being used to reduce biodiversity loss. All, however, require the best available scientific information that allows the development and implementation of sound management strategies. The goal of the CBD Technical Publications Series is to contribute to the dissemination of up-to-date and accurate information on selected topics that are important for the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the equitable sharing of its benefits. A large and growing body of evidence has clearly established the need to disseminate synthesis publications relevant to CBD objectives and selected reports presented at CBD meetings. The Technical Publications Series is intended to: • Foster scientific and technical cooperation; • Improve communication between the Convention and the scientific community; • Increase awareness of current biodiversity-related problems and concerns; and • Facilitate widespread and effective use of the growing body of scientific and technical information on conserving and using biological diversity The CBD Technical Publications Series comes at a time when the international community through the Conference of the Parties to the Convention has committed itself to achieving tangible results in all aspects of the sustainable management of biological diversity for social and economic purposes. We therefore believe that this series will be useful to the broader scientific community and those concerned with biodiversity management. I am very pleased to make available to the scientific community and those actively involved in biodiversity management the third publication in the CBD Technical Series, addressing Forest biodiversity. It is my hope that this publication will broaden our understanding of the complexity of the issue and at the same time facilitate the implementation of remedial measures to reduce or halt biodiversity loss. I wish to express my sincere gratitude to all those who have contributed in one-way or another in the preparation and production of this series. Hamdallah Zedan Executive Secretary III IV Assessment, Conservation and Sustainable Use of Forest Biodiversity CONTENTS Keynote Addresses THE NEEDS FOR TARGETS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY Peter S. Wyse Jackson 1 MANAGEMENT OF GOODS AND SERVICES FROM NEOTROPICAL FOREST BIODIVERSITY: DIVERSIFIED FOREST MANAGEMENT IN MESOAMERICA José Joaquín Campos A., Bryan Finegan and Róger Villalobos 5 HARVESTING OF NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS: IS SUSTAINABILITY ACHIEVABLE? Robert Nasi 17 Assessment and Monitoring 1 VEGETATIVE DIVERSITY OF KARELIAN ISTHMUS FOREST ECOSYSTEMS AS INDICATOR OF THEIR ECOLOGICAL STATE A.S. Alexeev, S.O. Grirorieva, G.L. Egorova, A.A. Egorov, V.N. Fedorchuk,I.M. Chernov, C.Gauberville 22 2 INDIAN LANDS AS A KEY ELEMENT IN THE BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION OF THE BRAZILIAN AMAZON João Paulo Capobianco, Nurit Bensusan, Adriana Ramos and Alicia Rolla 25 3 NHy - EMISSION DENSITY TRIGGERS DIVERSITY OF “TYPICAL” FOREST VASCULAR PLANTS Hermann Ellenberg and Tobias Nettels 28 4 RARITY TYPES OF FOREST PLANTS IN NORTHERN GERMANY Hermann Ellenberg, von Oheimb, G., Kriebitzsch, W.U. 30 5 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HOPE RIVER FOREST FRAGMENTATION PROJECT Robert Ewers 32 6 OVERVIEW OF THE FOREST BIODIVERSITY IN BANGLADESH M. K. Hossain 33 7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BIODIVERSITY AND GLOBAL WARMING Michal Kravcik, Jaroslav Tesliar, Jan Hronsky, Robert Zvara 36 8 BIODIVERSITY INDICATORS AS A TOOL FOR BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT – A CASE STUDY ON BORNEO Jelle B. Maas 39 9 ASSESSMENT OF TREE SPECIES DIVERSITY IN NARSINGDI DISTRICT, BANGLADESH Md. Danesh Miah and M. K. Hossain 41 10 THE GLOBAL CANOPY PROGRAM – A NEW ALLIANCE FOR INVESTIGATING THE ROLE OF FOREST CANOPIES IN MAINTAINING A STABLE PLANET Andrew W. Mitchell 43 11 GENETIC SPECIALTIES OF CONIFEROUS TREE GEOGRAPHICAL POPULATIONS ON THE NORTH-WEST OF RUSSIA Marina Nikolaeva, Natalia Pelevina 46 V Assessment, Conservation and Sustainable Use of Forest Biodiversity 12 AUDITING BIODIVERSITY AT THE LANDSCAPE SCALE – A CASE STUDY FROM QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA Paul Sattler Andrea Leverington Sally Egan, Chris Mitchell and Julia Playford 49 13 CRITERIA AND INDICATORS FOR SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT IN FINLAND Jouni Suoheimo, Jaana Kaipainen, Heli Mikkela & Elina Nikkola 51 14 BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY OF FOREST ECOSYSTEMS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA Alexandru Teleuta, Gheorghe Postolache 54 15 CHEMOTYPICAL VARIABILITY OF PINE STANDS IN THE NORTH-WEST OF RUSSIA S.Ye. Maslakov, A.V. Zhigunov 56 16 MYCOPHAGOUS BEETLE DIVERSITY IN PERIURBAN ENVIRONMENTS Charlotte L. Hardy, Richard A. B. Leschen & Pierre Paquin 59 17 THE STABILITY OF THE FORESTS OF NORTH-WEST REGION OF RUSSIA UNDER CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE WARMING Chabounine D.A., Pelevina N.N., Nikolaeva M.A. 60 18 DIVERSITY OF VEGETATION COVER IN NORWAY SPRUCE FOREST PLANTATIONS AND DYNAMICS AT FIRST STAGES OF SUCCESSION — A CASE OF STUDY FROM NORTH-WEST RUSSIA Anton V. Dorochine 62 19 FOREST ECOSYSTEMS OF CANADA: A COMPONENT OF THE CANADIAN NATIONAL VEGETATION CLASSIFICATION Natural Resources Canada 64 Conservation and Sustainable Use (sustainable forest management) 20 SUGGESTED ACTIONS FOR AN IMPROVED MANAGEMENT OF FOREST BIODIVERSITY IN GABON Célestine Mengue Medou 68 21 TOWARDS AN ECOSYSTEM APPROACH IN DESIGNING LARGE-SCALE INDUSTRIAL PLANTATION LANDSCAPES: CORRIDORS FOR A WIN-WIN SOLUTION John Grynderup Poulsen 71 22 INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL TREE INJECTION ON POPULATIONS OF BARK BEETLES IN YOUNG SPRUCE AND PINE STANDS Rostislav Vlasov and Igor Shutov 74 23 THE ROLE OF FIRE IN THE MEDITERRANEAN FORESTS: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES Margarita Arianoutsou 76 24 AUSTRALIA’S APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT PRACTICE Stuart M. Davey, James R.L. Hoare, Karl E. Rumba, Michael W. Ryan, Michael Stephens 78 25 GAME BROWSING AND TREE SPECIES DIVERSITY – A LONGTERM EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH Hermann Ellenberg , Thomas Buhmann, Olaf Kuehnast, 80 26 SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT IN GERMANY: THE ECOSYSTEM APPROACH RECONSIDERED Michael Scherer-Lorenzen, Andreas Häusler & Gernot Bäurle 83 VI Assessment, Conservation and Sustainable Use of Forest Biodiversity 27 MODEL FORESTS: DEVELOPING TOOLS TO ADDRESS BIODIVERSITY ISSUE Canada’s Model Forest Program 86 28 SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT AUGMENTS DIVERSITY OF VASCULAR PLANTS IN GERMAN FORESTS G.von Oheimb H. Ellenberg, J. Heuveldop, W.U. Kriebitzsch 88 29 INTEGRATED FOREST RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AND UTILISATION BY RURAL COMMUNITIES IN MALAWI Samuel Kainja 91 30 MANAGEMENT OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AT TSAMBA FOREST RESERVE J.S. Kamwendo, A.C. Chikuni 92 31 SUSTAINABLE USE CONSERVATION BENEFITS WILDLIFE, HABITATS, AND PEOPLE Stuart A. 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    Oregon Department of Agriculture Plant Protection & Conservation Programs ANNUAL REPORT 2020 www.oregon.gov/ODA Plant Protection & Conservation Programs Phone: 503-986-4636 Website: www.oregon.gov/ODA Find this report online: https://oda.direct/PlantAnnualReport Publication date: March 2021 Table Tableof Contents of Contents ADMINISTRATION—4 Director’s View . 4 Retirements: . 6 Plant Protection and Conservation Programs Staff . 9 NURSERY AND CHRISTMAS TREE—10 What Do We Do? . 10 Christmas Tree Shipping Season Summary . 16 Personnel Updates . .11 Program Overview . 16 2020: A Year of Challenge . .11 New Rule . 16 Hawaii . 17 COVID Response . 12 Mexico . 17 Funding Sources . 13 Nursery Research Assessment Fund . 14 IPPM-Nursery Surveys . 17 Phytophthora ramorum Nursery Program . 14 National Traceback Investigation: Ralstonia in Oregon Nurseries . 18 Western Horticultural Inspection Society (WHIS) Annual Meeting . 19 HEMP—20 2020 Program Highlights . 20 2020 Hemp Inspection Annual Report . 21 2020 Hemp Rule-making . 21 Table 1: ODA Hemp Violations . 23 Hemp Testing . .24 INSECT PEST PREVENTION & MANAGEMENT—25 A Year of Personnel Changes-Retirements-Promotions High-Tech Sites Survey . .33 . 26 Early Detection and Rapid Response for Exotic Bark Retirements . 27 and Ambrosia Beetles . 33 My Unexpected Career With ODA . .28 Xyleborus monographus Early Detection and Rapid Response (EDRR) Trapping . 34 2020 Program Notes . .29 Outreach and Education . 29 Granulate Ambrosia Beetle and Other Wood Boring Insects Associated with Creosoting Plants . 34 New Detections . .29 Japanese Beetle Program . .29 Apple Maggot Program . .35 Exotic Fruit Fly Survey . .35 2018 Program Highlights . .29 Japanese Beetle Eradication . .30 Grasshopper and Mormon Cricket Program . .35 Grasshopper Outbreak Response – Harney County .