Homo Sapiens

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Homo Sapiens BUSINESSBUSINESS NAMENAME BUSINESSBUSINESS NAMENAME Pleistocene coalition news VOLUME 12, ISSUE 2 MARCH-APRIL 2020 Inside -- ChallengingChallenging thethe tenetstenets ofof mainstreammainstream scientificscientific aagg e e n n d d a a s s -- P A G E 2 In 2010, after decades of Welcome to PCN, Volume 12, Issue #2 Neanderthals, field research, Dutch stone tool The Pleistocene Coalition is in its 11th year publishing rigor- Homo sapiens and production expert, Jan Willem van der Drift (colleague of ous, new and long-censored the crucial role of huts Pleistocene Coalition founding evidence early humans were Jan Willem van der Drift member and archaeologist, the our ‘equals’ and in the Americas P A G E 5 late Chris Hardaker), demon- hundreds of millennia ago. The strated that Oldowan ‘Mode I’ tools exhibited Coalition calls for accountability in Relevant reprint: what he termed ‘oblique bipolar flaking’ in an anthropology and paleontology— Thoughts on early age mainstream anthropology typically regards fields professing to be ‘sciences’ man; VSM re- as populated by mentally inept H. habilis. Here, van while untrustworthily misman- sponse to Cerutti der Drift challenges main- aging the objective evidence— In the last issue (PCN #63), Nature publication stream staples regarding Paleozoic to Pleistocene. we reprinted from Issue #3 Neanderthal extinction by Virginia Steen-McIntyre the first ‘In their own words’ focusing on energy eco- *‘This is a hypothesis installment P A G E 6 nomics and H. sapiens’ that begs for careful scrutiny by Pleistocene necessary improvements and attempts Early man and Coalition in hut technology. to falsify it; I’m multi-use tools founding See Van der Drift p.2. open to that.… Tom Baldwin That’s the way member, science should Dr. Virginia P A G E 8 Steen- In PCN #62, we noted how work, right? Member news McIntyre, confusing the 50,000-year old Bring it on.’ PhD, regard- and other info technological discoveries at –Dr. Tom Deméré, Cerutti ing the Cerutti Mastodon Edward Swanzey, Denisova Cave (Siberia) are Mastodon Team, national- Tom Baldwin, Alan Day, for the tenets of Darwinian butchering site—suppressed geographic.com, April 26, 2017 for ‘25 years.’ Due to ongoing John Feliks, Virginia anthropology. Clinging to the interest in this matter, with 19th century idea humans *Regarding PCN’s Cerutti Steen-McIntyre, Vesna readers sending questions, just keep getting smarter and Mastodon Parallel Timeline: Tenodi, Fred Budinger papers, etc., the reasons for smarter the mainstream ig- Filling in for mainstream citing prior evidence before P A G E 9 nores the implications of Nean- credibility gaps it shows the making bold new claims— Elaborated documen- derthals or H. erectus exhib- lone wolf problem of omitting are becoming clear to them as iting modern-level ingenuity. context to gain priority. tation of the mam- part of how science is meant Multi-use tools—in both Old One reader stated they’d moth/notation panel to work. The unsatisfactory and New Worlds—are part of ‘never seen anything like it.’ Ray Urbaniak, Mark way journals like Nature the problem. See Baldwin p.6. See reprint pp. 20–25. Willis, Todd Ellis, and Science mislead the pub- Braxton Ellis lic by publishing bold claims Engineer and rock art re- without proper context* is part P A G E 1 2 searcher, Ray Urbaniak, of the problem. Next issue Another possibility this issue will include Chris Hardaker’s regarding hand provides psychology behind self- stencils in France adventurous suppression and how Cerutti documenta- Team’s denigration of Calico Ray Urbaniak tion follow- and ignoring of Valsequillo to P A G E 1 3 up to last be ‘first’ weakens their case. issue’s mam- Possible locations of See Steen-McIntyre p. 5, moth, llama and proposed ancient rhythmic notation site in p. 8, and pp. 20–25. Pleistocene rock art southwest Utah. It is followed by two thought-provoking articles in North America inspired by the discoveries at Cosquer Cave, France, including Ray Urbaniak a new perspective on its well-known hand stencils. He also explores the possibility of finding similar ‘hidden’ Pleistocene art sites in the P A G E 1 6 Americas. Urbaniak continues to challenge the mainstream picture The Impact of Fos- of Paleolithic Americans as intellectually and artistically inferior to sils, Installment 3 their European counterparts due to evolutionary and migration John Feliks theory predispositions. See Urbaniak p.9, p.12, and p.13. P A G E 2 0 In PCN #s 61–63, a brief background, followed by Parts 1 and 2, were pro- Cerutti Mastodon vided for a published thesis called The Impact of Fossils. It concerns how early ‘Parallel Timeline’ humans may have been influenced in the development of rock art. The Introduc- reprint facts 25-yr. tion included passionate comments of defense from well-known science authorities in many fields responding suppression fiasco to the paper’s censorship by Current Anthropology and competitive researchers claiming low intelligence in early people. This Part 3 explores the psychology behind ‘iconic recognition’ and includes the first John Feliks geometric study of the famous 250,000-year old West Tofts handaxe. See Feliks p.16. VOLUME 12, ISSUE 2 P A G E 2 How our ancestors lived , Part 1 Neanderthals, Homo sapiens and the crucial role of huts By Jan Willem van der Drift, Stone tool production expert, early man theorist Updating our questions Neanderthal skulls at the scientists—still believe these about Neanderthals same scale, like in my claims! My drawing shows “If we use drawing ( Fig. 1 ), In the colonial era people were we see that the cars as an judged on what they had. For analogy Neanderthal mouth example, black men had simple was comparatively huts and no guns, much larger than ours. so they had to be a It might be proposed simple ‘lower race.’ that evolution or Prehistorians (e.g., adaptation made it as archaeologists, large as it is because anthropologists) used Neanderthals had to eat the same method. three times the amount For example, we eat, roughly 6000 Neanderthals used calories per day. handaxes so they If we use cars as an were low on the analogy Neanderthals ‘evolutionary’ ladder. were like high Today, however, we performance 4WD cars know that the theory that need lots of fuel. Fig. 1. Morphology of Neanderthal skull (in Neanderthals that a man ’s material culture Whilst we are like background) compared at the same scale with reflects his evolutionary stage that of Homo sapiens (foreground). Note that were like high economy cars. We’re is absolutely false, for we not built to be better the braincase is not actually set lower in the performance can easily see that all living but to be cheaper. You skull as many imagine but that the eyes are set higher. The comparative distance from the chin 4WD cars humans are equal, whatever lose what you don’t their wealth or technology. to the top of the head is essentially the same. that need use, so, you might Drawing by Jan Willem van der Drift. Then why would this false lots of fuel. say that evolution or theory still be applied to adaptation made our Homo what really happened: the Whilst we Neanderthals? sapiens mouths smaller. Our economized face shrank so our are like noses also became smaller Genetic studies show that eyes sank below the brain-case. because we use less oxygen. economy Neanderthals and Moderns We do not have a higher My drawing shows the result cars: we’re interbred. This proves that they brain but simply lower eyes. of these changes. In effect, not built to were biologically compatible. This means that the muscle- our complete face shrank Energy economics and be better, tissue of Neanderthals was like a deflating balloon. larger populations but to be compatible to ours and when Confusing brain size, etc., We developed our economy cheaper.” you combine that with the with intelligence class anatomy because our fact that they had larger early modern Homo sapiens When Neanderthals were first muscles, it’s clear that they ancestors lived in parts of discovered, scholars did not were stronger than us. Africa where every dry season understand how the shape brought food-shortages. These Neanderthal brain tissue was of the face connects to the food shortages weakened all also compatible and when you performance of the body. fast-growing muscular children combine this with the fact that So, they used ‘phrenology’— who needed the most energy their braincases were bigger, belief that the shape and size and many became ill and died. it’s clear that they were at of the cranium is an indicator However, the slower-growing least as clever as we are. of character and mental abil- leaner children needed less Indeed, they outperformed ity—to interpret the fossils. energy to survive. So, these us in almost every way. But if E.g., the weak chin of children stayed healthy on the Neanderthals were the better Neanderthals would indicate a same ration of food-shares. We men why did they lose the weak character, and the low might say that natural selection struggle for survival? forehead, a wild and brutal made our bodies ‘cheap.’ mind. By such criteria, our Energy economics characteristic H. sapiens high When we return to the car The first reason why the high- forehead has been imagined as analogy it’s clear that cheap performance Neanderthals lost a sign our modern brain had sells. Yet, even though our the struggle for survival is risen to a higher mental stage. more economical anatomy helped to make us a success that performance always Today we know that phrenology high-performance 4WDs have comes at a price.
Recommended publications
  • Cerutti Mastodon Site Abstract 02-06-18
    The Cerutti Mastodon site: evidence for hominins in southern California 130,000 years ago. Thomas A Deméré San Diego Natural History Museum Steven R. Holen Center for American Paleolithic Research Abstract The Cerutti Mastodon (CM) site was discovered and excavated along State Route 54 in San Diego over a 5-month period during the winter of 1992-93 and yielded the partial remains of a single American mastodon (Mammut americanum) in association with evidence indicating that hominins used hammers and anvils to break the limb bones and molars. The bone assemblage and associated cobbles are contained within a fine-grain silt/sand in a low-energy overbank depositional setting. The taphonomic evidence for human agency is diverse and includes bone impact features (e.g., cone flakes, bulbs of percussion, and a large arcuate impact notch with associated negative flake scars); stone impact and usewear features (e.g., negative flake scars, Hertzian initiations, deep cracks and angular fractures); bone, tusk, and stone distribution patterns (e.g., femoral diaphysis fragments clustered around a single large cobble, detached femoral heads positioned side-by-side, and vertically oriented tusk); differential bone breakage (e.g., intact fragile ribs vs. sharply broken heavy limb bones); and bone, molar, and stone refits (e.g., 80-cm displacement of 5 pieces of a partial femoral diaphysis, 3-meter displacement of 3 pieces of single molar, 3-meter displacement of 7 pieces of a single large cobble). Significantly, most CM bones and stones were enclosed within crusts of pedogenic carbonate that establish a “chain of evidence” showing that breakage and positioning of objects at the site occurred many thousands of years ago, and, as we contend, before burial of the site.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Evolution Timeline 1
    Name: Human Origins Web Inquiry 1. Got to the website: http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence 2. Read the paragraph under “Evidence of Evolution.” 3. In the maroon box on the left, click on “Timeline Interactive” 4. Start by clicking on the red bands at the bottom of the timeline, beginning with Homo sapiens and the rest of the Hominids. Read the information boxes that pop up when you click. 5. When you come across a species you find particularly interesting, record that information (including dates) in the box below. Record facts of at least 5 interesting hominid species, including Homo sapiens. 6. Then begin to explore the rest of the timeline. As you go, record at least 5 other interesting species. 7. Use the magnifier tool at the bottom of the timeline. Click on “color key” to identify the different color dots. Each dot represents a specific piece of evidence scientists have discovered in their study of evolution. 8. Click on various colored dots to learn about tools, events, geology, climate information, behavior, and skeletal adaptations discovered by scientists that add to the evidence for human evolution. Record 7 pieces of evidence you find interesting or particularly important in the box on the back. Make sure to put down different types of evidence (different colors). 9. Take 15-20 minutes to explore the whole timeline and record interesting facts. 10. Build your own timeline on the next page, filling in the interesting species and evidence you recorded in their proper place in the timeline. Hominids Species Dates Interesting fact(s) Homo sapiens Name: Evidence Type of Date Interesting fact(s) Evidence Name: Human Evolution Timeline 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Adaptive Significance of Human Language
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Senior Thesis Projects, 1993-2002 College Scholars 2000 The Adaptive Significance of Human Language Nathan Oesch Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_interstp2 Recommended Citation Oesch, Nathan, "The Adaptive Significance of Human Language" (2000). Senior Thesis Projects, 1993-2002. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_interstp2/52 This Project is brought to you for free and open access by the College Scholars at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Thesis Projects, 1993-2002 by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Adaptive Significance of Human Language Nathan Oesch Department of Psychology University of Tennessee, Knoxville noesch @ utk. edu Abstract Many experts have argued that human language is fundamentally incompatible with the principles of traditional Darwinian evolutionary theory. According to conventional Darwinian explanations, specific traits evolved among species according to gradual and incremental genetic changes, each of which that were in some way so favorable to the survival and reproduction of ancestral generations that they were ultimately preserved within successive generations of those species. Human language, it has been said, is simply to complex to be explained as a result of Darwinian explanations, since each successive step in the evolution of language would confer no obvious survival benefits to its recipients. According to this idea, language is such an "all-or­ none system," that it could not possibly have existed in any immediately beneficial intermediate forms and thus could not have evolved according to conventional Darwinian modes of explanation.
    [Show full text]
  • New Discoveries in the American Paleolithic
    NEW DISCOVERIES IN THE AMERICAN PALEOLITHIC THE PRE-16,000 BP ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORD ANZA-BORREGO DESERT STATE PARK® BORREGO SPRINGS, CALIFORNIA, USA 10-12 JANUARY 2019 Conference Weekend Events AGENDA Thursday, January 10, 5:00-8:00 pm Meet & Greet / Poster Presentations Steele/Burnand Anza-Borrego Desert Research Center 401 Tilting T Drive Borrego Springs, CA 92004 Friday, January 11, 8:00 am-5:00 pm Speaker Presentations Borrego Springs Performing Arts Center 590 Palm Canyon Drive Borrego Springs, CA 92004 Saturday, January 12, 8:00 am-5:00 pm Speaker Presentations Borrego Springs Performing Arts Center 590 Palm Canyon Drive Borrego Springs, CA 92004 Host Committee: Steven R. Holen, Kathleen Holen, Robin Connors, Lyndon K. Murray, G.T. Jefferson, and Briana Puzzo Center for American Paleolithic Research Anza-Borrego Desert State Park® Anza-Borrego Foundation Begole Archaeological Research Center Meet & Greet and Poster Session Thursday Evening, January 10th 5pm-8pm Steele/Burnand Desert Research Center, Borrego Springs 5:30 Welcome Elaine Tulving, UCI Steele/Burnand Desert Research Center Steven Holen, Center for American Paleolithic Research Briana Puzzo, Anza-Borrego Foundation Robin Connors, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park® THE CALICO SITE: AGE, CONTEXT AND THE ARTIFACT/GEOFACT ISSUE BUDINGER, Fred E. Jr., Budinger & Associates, San Bernardino, California, USA, OBERLANDER, Theodore M., University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, BISCHOFF, James L., U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California, USA and OWEN, Lewis A., Geology Department, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA ROBERT BEGOLE 1919 TO 2010: A LEGACY OF STONES CONNORS, Robin, and ELSKEN, Hayley, Begole Archaeological Research Center, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park®, California, USA W.
    [Show full text]
  • November/December 2017 ISSN 0897-2478 Volume 45, Number 6
    SSSDDDCCCAAASSS Newsletter NNeewwsslleetttteerr November/December 2017 ISSN 0897-2478 Volume 45, Number 6 The mission of the San Diego County Archaeological Society is to promote public understanding and President’s Message appreciation of archaeology in general and to encourage By Shannon Foglia the preservation of the cultural resources of San Diego County. The year is almost at an end and I can’t believe this is the last newsletter of 2017! I hope everyone has a great upcoming holiday season filled with relaxation, good Calendar company, and great food! SDCAS has been busy the Support your Society! Items in boxes are past months with community events. First in October, SDCAS-organized or sponsored events we had Arch in the Park, which I am sure you’ll read more about inside! Continuing the Archaeology NOVEMBER IS NATIVE AMERICAN Month celebrations, SDCAS hosted a table at the HERITAGE MONTH! Colorado Desert Archaeology Society’s (CDAS) Archaeology Weekend at Anza-Borrego Desert State November & December (8 am-5 pm) Liberty Station Park. The event showcased the CDAS volunteers’ Celebrating the Art in Archaeology art show (Continued on page 4) See announcement inside (Pg. 3) November 28 (7:30 p.m.) Los Peñasquitos INSIDE SDCAS Fourth Tuesday Lecture Pg. 2 Board of Directors / Meeting Locations “The Cerutti Mastodon site: evidence for hominins in southern Pg. 2 Editor’s Message & Submission Information California 130,000 years ago” Pg. 3 Members’ News Corner See announcement inside (Pg. 4) Pg. 4 Upcoming SDCAS Meeting & Speaker December 1 & 3—Steele/Burnand Anza-Borrego Desert Pg. 4 Membership Report Research Center 3rd Annual Colorado Desert Cultural Heritage Symposium Pg.
    [Show full text]
  • Denisovan Portrait Drawn From
    IN FOCUS NEWS trees across 13 provinces in the country’s north since the programme began in 1978. Around 2000, deserts across the country MAAYAN HAREL MAAYAN were expanding by 10,400 square kilometres a year, says the government. But in 2017, it reported that China’s deserts were shrinking by more than 2,400 square kilometres a year. A 2018 study1 of satellite data from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration found that forest cover has increased in line with government statistics, but suggested that changes in logging policy were more important than afforestation — planting forests where none were before. In 1999, the Chinese government began planting millions of trees in its Grain for Green Program, intended to repair dam- aged farmland in the northern Loess Plateau, which is roughly the size of France. And the afforestation drive is continuing apace: in 2018, the government announced a target of 30% forest coverage by 2050. At the moment, the coverage is around 22%. It’s still too early to determine whether it has solved the problem, says Congbin Fu, director of the Institute for Climate and Global Change Research at Nanjing University. Land restoration can take An artist’s impression of a young female Denisovan, based on skeletal traits derived from ancient DNA. several decades or even 100 years, he says. There are pitfalls to mass tree-planting. ANCIENT HUMANS Large parts of China — including some areas where trees are being planted — are getting drier. A paper2 co-authored by Sternberg found that arid areas in China had increased Denisovan portrait by roughly 1.6 million square kilometres, about the size of Iran, since 1980 — probably due largely to anthropogenic climate change.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionary Musicology
    I THE BEGINNING 1 An Introduction to Evolutionary Musicology Steven Brown, Björn Merker, and Nils L. Wallin Abstract In this introduction to the new field of evolutionary musicology, we see that the study of music origins provides a fresh and exciting approach to the under- standing of human evolution, a topic that so far has been dominated by a focus on language evolution. The language-centered view of humanity has to be expanded to include music, first, because the evolution of language is highly inter- twined with the evolution of music, and, second, because music provides a spe- cific and direct means of exploring the evolution of human social structure, group function, and cultural behavior. Music making is the quintessential human cul- tural activity, and music is an ubiquitous element in all cultures large and small. The study of music evolution promises to shed light on such important issues as evolution of the hominid vocal tract; the structure of acoustic-communication signals; human group structure; division of labor at the group level; the capacity for designing and using tools; symbolic gesturing; localization and lateralization of brain function; melody and rhythm in speech; the phrase-structure of lan- guage; parent-infant communication; emotional and behavioral manipulation through sound; interpersonal bonding and synchronization mechanisms; self- expression and catharsis; creativity and aesthetic expression; the human affinity for the spiritual and the mystical; and finally, of course, the universal human attachment to music
    [Show full text]
  • From a Scientific Point of View
    From a Scientific Point of View From a Scientific Point of View: Reasoning and Evidence Beat Improvisation across Fields By Mario Bunge From a Scientific Point of View: Reasoning and Evidence Beat Improvisation across Fields By Mario Bunge This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Mario Bunge All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0864-1 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0864-4 CONTENTS Preface ....................................................................................................... vii 1. The Scientific Worldview ........................................................................ 1 2. Should Scientists Listen to Philosophers? ............................................. 15 3. Interdependence of Epistemology and Metaphysics .............................. 29 4. Human Nature is Unnatural ................................................................... 37 5. The Study of Early Societies ................................................................. 53 6. Reframing Mental Disorders ................................................................. 71 7. Technology ≠ Applied Science
    [Show full text]
  • A 130,000-Year-Old Archaeological Site in Southern California, USA Steven R
    LETTER doi:10.1038/nature22065 A 130,000-year-old archaeological site in southern California, USA Steven R. Holen1,2, Thomas A. Deméré2, Daniel C. Fisher3,4, Richard Fullagar5, James B. Paces6, George T. Jefferson7, Jared M. Beeton8, Richard A. Cerutti2, Adam N. Rountrey3, Lawrence Vescera7 & Kathleen A. Holen1,2 The earliest dispersal of humans into North America is a fragments (Extended Data Fig. 2 and Supplementary Table 5). One contentious subject, and proposed early sites are required to meet tusk was found lying horizontally, and the other was oriented vertically the following criteria for acceptance: (1) archaeological evidence with the distal portion penetrating the underlying strata. Femora were is found in a clearly defined and undisturbed geologic context; represented by detached femoral heads and spiral-fractured diaphyseal (2) age is determined by reliable radiometric dating; (3) multiple fragments that had been broken while fresh14 (Fig. 2 and Extended lines of evidence from interdisciplinary studies provide consistent Data Figs 3a, b, 4a–e), whereas several fragile ribs and vertebrae were results; and (4) unquestionable artefacts are found in primary unbroken. context1,2. Here we describe the Cerutti Mastodon (CM) site, an Two concentrations of spiral-fractured bone and broken molar frag- archaeological site from the early late Pleistocene epoch, where ments were delineated, each clustered around a separate andesite cobble in situ hammerstones and stone anvils occur in spatio-temporal (concentrations 1 and 2 (Fig. 1b, c)). Refitting bone fragments were association with fragmentary remains of a single mastodon found in concentration 1 (Fig. 1c), where both femoral heads lay adja- (Mammut americanum).
    [Show full text]
  • No Evidence for Recent Selection at FOXP2 Among Diverse Human Populations
    Article No Evidence for Recent Selection at FOXP2 among Diverse Human Populations Graphical Abstract Authors Elizabeth Grace Atkinson, Amanda Jane Audesse, Julia Adela Palacios, Dean Michael Bobo, Ashley Elizabeth Webb, Sohini Ramachandran, Brenna Mariah Henn Correspondence [email protected] (E.G.A.), [email protected] (B.M.H.) In Brief An in-depth examination of diverse sets of human genomes argues against a recent selective evolutionary sweep of FOXP2, a gene that was believed to be critical for speech evolution in early hominins. Highlights d No support for positive selection at FOXP2 in large genomic datasets d Sample composition and genomic scale significantly affect selection scans d An intronic ROI within FOXP2 is expressed in human brain cells and cortical tissue d This ROI contains a large amount of constrained, human- specific polymorphisms Atkinson et al., 2018, Cell 174, 1424–1435 September 6, 2018 ª 2018 Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2018.06.048 Article No Evidence for Recent Selection at FOXP2 among Diverse Human Populations Elizabeth Grace Atkinson,1,8,9,10,* Amanda Jane Audesse,2,3 Julia Adela Palacios,4,5 Dean Michael Bobo,1 Ashley Elizabeth Webb,2,6 Sohini Ramachandran,4 and Brenna Mariah Henn1,7,* 1Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA 2Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA 3Neuroscience Graduate Program, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA 4Department of Ecology and Evolutionary
    [Show full text]
  • Adam and Eve Outside of Eden Prof.M.M.Ninan
    ADAM AND EVE OUTSIDE OF EDEN PROF.M.M.NINAN ISBN 978-0-359-08377-0 Normal, IL Feb., 2018 ADAM AND EVE OUTSIDE OF EDEN PROF.M.M.NINAN CONTENTS PREFACE CHAPTER ONE: THE STORY SO FAR 1 CHAPTER TWO: THE WORLD OUTSIDE OF EDEN. 10 CHAPTER THREE: ADAM: THE GIANT FARMER 29 CHAPTER FOUR; CAIN AND ABEL 47 CHAPTERFIVE: CAINANDSETH 67 CHAPTER SIX: NEPHILIM AND THE DAUGHTERS OF MEN 77 CHAPTER SEVEN: CLEANSING THE EARTH 95 ADAM AND EVE OUTSIDE OF EDEN PROF.M.M.NINAN PREFACE This is a continuation of my studies in genesis in which I study what happened to Adam and Eve after they have been thrown out of Eden because they did not obey the one commandment as children given by God the Father. Thus in order that they may not remain as eternal demons with a selfish nature, God send them out clothed in skin and to live of their own using their brains and learning to live. Since outside of Eden, the law of entropy was the default law, they are no susceptible to death. God had his plan of redemption without violating the freedom of any of his children. Until all creation is redeemed, since creation is always part of God himself with whole universe within God as the only reality is God, God himself will be in torment and pain. Yet that is what having children mean - even on earth. Adam carried the selfish ego DNA as a Son of God went out into the world outside of Eden, with the only profession he knew as an Agriculturalist.
    [Show full text]
  • Lieberman 2001E.Pdf
    news and views Another face in our family tree Daniel E. Lieberman The evolutionary history of humans is complex and unresolved. It now looks set to be thrown into further confusion by the discovery of another species and genus, dated to 3.5 million years ago. ntil a few years ago, the evolutionary history of our species was thought to be Ureasonably straightforward. Only three diverse groups of hominins — species more closely related to humans than to chim- panzees — were known, namely Australo- pithecus, Paranthropus and Homo, the genus to which humans belong. Of these, Paran- MUSEUMS OF KENYA NATIONAL thropus and Homo were presumed to have evolved between two and three million years ago1,2 from an early species in the genus Australopithecus, most likely A. afarensis, made famous by the fossil Lucy. But lately, confusion has been sown in the human evolutionary tree. The discovery of three new australopithecine species — A. anamensis3, A. garhi 4 and A. bahrelghazali5, in Kenya, Ethiopia and Chad, respectively — showed that genus to be more diverse and Figure 1 Two fossil skulls from early hominin species. Left, KNM-WT 40000. This newly discovered widespread than had been thought. Then fossil is described by Leakey et al.8. It is judged to represent a new species, Kenyanthropus platyops. there was the finding of another, as yet poorly Right, KNM-ER 1470. This skull was formerly attributed to Homo rudolfensis1, but might best be understood, genus of early hominin, Ardi- reassigned to the genus Kenyanthropus — the two skulls share many similarities, such as the flatness pithecus, which is dated to 4.4 million years of the face and the shape of the brow.
    [Show full text]