Hawaii Administrative Rules Title 13 Department of Land
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No Limits Freediving
1 No Limits Freediving "The challenges to the respiratory function of the breath-hold diver' are formidable. One has to marvel at the ability of the human body to cope with stresses that far exceed what normal terrestrial life requires." Claes Lundgren, Director, Center for Research and Education in Special Environments A woman in a deeply relaxed state floats in the water next to a diving buoy. She is clad in a figure-hugging wetsuit, a dive computer strapped to her right wrist, and another to her calf. She wears strange form-hugging silicone goggles that distort her eyes, giving her a strange bug-eyed appearance. A couple of meters away, five support divers tread water near a diving platform, watching her perform an elaborate breathing ritual while she hangs onto a metal tube fitted with two crossbars. A few meters below the buoy, we see that the metal tube is in fact a weighted sled attached to a cable descending into the dark-blue water. Her eyes are still closed as she begins performing a series of final inhalations, breathing faster and faster. Photographers on the media boats snap pictures as she performs her final few deep and long hyperventilations, eliminating carbon dioxide from her body. Then, a thumbs-up to her surface crew, a pinch of the nose clip, one final lungful of air, and the woman closes her eyes, wraps her knees around the bottom bar of the sled, releases a brake device, and disappears gracefully beneath the waves. The harsh sounds of the wind and waves suddenly cease and are replaced by the effervescent bubbling of air being released from the regulators of scuba-divers. -
18. Fluctuations in Productivity and Upwelling Intensity at Site 1083
Wefer, G., Berger, W.H., and Richter, C. (Eds.) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Volume 175 18. FLUCTUATIONS IN PRODUCTIVITY AND UPWELLING INTENSITY AT SITE 1083 DURING THE INTENSIFICATION OF THE 1Ettwein, V.J., Stickley, C.E., Maslin, M.A., Laurie, E.R., Rosell-Melé, A., NORTHERN HEMISPHERE GLACIATION Vidal, L., and Brownless, M., 2001. Fluctuations in productivity and (2.40–2.65 MA)1 upwelling intensity at Site 1083 during the intensification of the Northern Hemisphere glaciation V.J. Ettwein,2,3 C.E. Stickley,2 M.A. Maslin,2 E.R. Laurie,2,3 (2.40–2.65 Ma). In Wefer, G., Berger, A. Rosell-Melé,4 L. Vidal,5 and M. Brownless6 W.H., and Richter, C. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results,175, 1–25 [Online]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www-odp.tamu.edu/ publications/175_SR/VOLUME/ CHAPTERS/SR175_18.PDF>. [Cited YYYY-MM-DD] 2Environmental Change Research Centre, Department of Geography, University College London, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AP, United Kingdom. Correspondence ABSTRACT author: [email protected] 3Centre for Quaternary Research, Coastal upwelling regions play an important role in regulating the Department of Geography, Royal Holloway, University of London, partial pressure of CO2, because they are zones of intense productivity and therefore contribute considerably to the drawdown mechanism. Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, United Kingdom. One of the major aims of Leg 175 was to develop an understanding of 4Quaternary Environmental Change the relationship between wind-driven upwelling intensity and surface Research Group, Department of water productivity. In this paper, such a relationship during the late Geography, University of Durham, Pliocene intensification of the Northern Hemisphere glaciation (INHG) Science Site, South Road, Durham ~2.54 Ma is examined. -
Bassculture Islands Bassculture Islands
BASSCULTURE ISLANDS BASSCULTURE ISLANDS Featured photographer: Donn Thompson Model: Sarah Sebit 2. basscutlture islands BASSCULTURE ISLANDS BASSCULTURE #11 THE BAHAMAS ISLANDS my personal ISSUE #11 dharma - ART IN FOCUS Travel entrepreneur 28 36 editor’s note Lately I have been reminiscing the time when I traveled and made EDITOR IN CHIEF home of few different places in the world. I loved the feeling of being Ania Orlowska BAHAMAS love for the ocean in a new place and getting to know local people and local spots and MUST-DO LIST - diving in just dive into the culture . Only then I was able to say that I have CREATIVE DIRECTION/ the bahamas traveled and discovered. For this reason today I can totally relate to GRAPHIC DESIGN the island hopper - Jamie Werner who lived on so many different Kerron Riley 12 Caribbean islands and is able to give tips to all the travellers visiting Ania Orlowska 44 The Bahamas. Don’t miss her travel tips! I can also relate to entre- FILM EDITOR UNDERWATER preneur Monica Walton as she describes the road she took to be all about Emiel Martens PASSION - successful and the fact that the road is usually bumpy. As a creative film makers INSPIRATION entrepreneur and talent agent I can definitely appreciate the beauti- PROJECT EXECUTION ful art of Danielle Boodoo-Fortuné and Giovani Zanolino. And even theOrlowska Agency though I have never done any diving, I share the love for the ocean www.theorlowska.com 20 64 with Bahamian diver Andre Musgrove. Watch how he is giving some really nice tips for both divers and visitors to the Bahamas. -
Breath-Hold Diving – in Contrast to Carefully Developed a Proposed 60-Second Rule Scuba Courses, Most Divers Don't Get Specific Instruction in Breath-Hold by Capt
Breath-Hold Diving – In contrast to carefully developed A Proposed 60-second Rule scuba courses, most divers don't get specific instruction in breath-hold By Capt. Dr. Frank Butler, dive techniques before they begin; they pretty much do what comes Medical Corps, USN naturally, which is to take a deep CASE STUDY breath and stay down until the urge to breathe becomes overpowering Late last year DAN SEAP was called in to assist one of our members who (the so-called "breakpoint"). had nearly perished after attempting multiple, extended breathhold dives. This strategy works well - most of The diver, a very experienced breathhold diver, had been attempting the time. Many deaths occur from a series of breathhold dives near the rear of the boat. He decided to breath-hold diving because some continue after his companions left the water. Fortunately he was noticed divers have enough willpower to quickly after surfacing, unconscious. He was rapidly retrieved into the suppress the urge to breathe long tender and rolled onto his side before vomiting his stomach contents. enough that they suffer an underwater He was initially incoherent, but later became more responsive, was hypoxic loss of consciousness (HLOC). provided with supplemental oxygen and improved steadily. He was transported to hospital for assessment and later discharged. Luckily, The competitive spirit common he had only suffered from salt water aspiration syndrome. If he had among freedivers probably increases not been seen and recovered so quickly and effectively, he could easily have drowned. He had done a series of 13 consecutive breathhold dives. This last dive was to around 21m for approximately 1 minute 28 seconds. -
Whale Sharks Rhincodon Typus Aggregate to Feed on Fish Spawn in Belize
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Vol. 215: 275–282, 2001 Published May 31 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Whale sharks Rhincodon typus aggregate to feed on fish spawn in Belize William D. Heyman1,*, Rachel T. Graham2, Björn Kjerfve3, Robert E. Johannes4 1The Nature Conservancy, 62 Front Street, Punta Gorda, Belize 2Environment Department, University of York, c/o Box 170, Punta Gorda, Belize 3Department of Geological Sciences and Marine Science Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA 4R. E. Johannes Pty Ltd, 8 Tyndall Court, Bonnet Hill, Tasmania 7053, Australia ABSTRACT: This study confirms reports by fishermen of a large and predictable aggregation of whale sharks Rhincodon typus along the Belize Barrier Reef. Although whale sharks are rarely sighted at this location during most of the year, we counted as many as 25 whale sharks in a 50 m diameter area on 1 occasion and tagged 6 sharks during a 22 min period on another. The whale shark aggregation coincides seasonally and temporally with a multispecies reef-fish spawning aggregation at a reef promontory, Gladden Spit, at sunset, during the full and last-quarter moon periods of April and May each year. We report here, for the first time, that whale sharks feed on the freshly released spawn of cubera snappers Lutjanus cyanopterus and dog snappers L. jocu (Lutjanidae), and have documented the phenomenon with still and digital video photography of hundreds of feeding events. There is consensus locally that this remarkable interaction is in need of immediate protection from overfishing of snappers and unregulated tourism development. Our continued investigations are providing management recommendations for a new marine reserve at the site. -
Tuesday September 3, 1996
9±3±96 Tuesday Vol. 61 No. 171 September 3, 1996 Pages 46373±46528 Briefings on How To Use the Federal Register For information on briefings in New York, NY and Washington, DC, see announcement on the inside cover of this issue. federal register 1 II Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 171 / Tuesday, September 3, 1996 SUBSCRIPTIONS AND COPIES PUBLIC Subscriptions: Paper or fiche 202±512±1800 FEDERAL REGISTER Published daily, Monday through Friday, Assistance with public subscriptions 512±1806 (not published on Saturdays, Sundays, or on official holidays), by General online information 202±512±1530 the Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC 20408, under the Federal Register Single copies/back copies: Act (49 Stat. 500, as amended; 44 U.S.C. Ch. 15) and the Paper or fiche 512±1800 regulations of the Administrative Committee of the Federal Register Assistance with public single copies 512±1803 (1 CFR Ch. I). Distribution is made only by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC FEDERAL AGENCIES 20402. Subscriptions: The Federal Register provides a uniform system for making Paper or fiche 523±5243 available to the public regulations and legal notices issued by Assistance with Federal agency subscriptions 523±5243 Federal agencies. These include Presidential proclamations and For other telephone numbers, see the Reader Aids section Executive Orders and Federal agency documents having general applicability and legal effect, documents required to be published at the end of this issue. by act of Congress and other Federal agency documents of public interest. Documents are on file for public inspection in the Office of the Federal Register the day before they are published, unless FEDERAL REGISTER WORKSHOP earlier filing is requested by the issuing agency. -
Florida Recreational Saltwater Fishing Regulations
Florida Recreational Issued: July 2020 New regulations are highlighted in red Saltwater Fishing Regulations (please visit: MyFWC.com/Fishing/Saltwater/Recreational Regulations apply to state waters of the Gulf and Atlantic for the most current regulations) All art: © Diane Rome Peebles, except snowy grouper (Duane Raver) Reef Fish Snapper General Snapper Regulations: • Snapper Aggregate Bag Limit - Within state waters ul of the Atlantic and Gulf, Snapper, Cubera u l Snapper, Red u l X Snapper, Vermilion X Snapper, Lane u l all species of snapper are Minimum Size Limits: Minimum Size Limits: Minimum Size Limits: Minimum Size Limits: included in a 10 fish per • Atlantic and Gulf - 12" (see below) • Atlantic - 20" • Atlantic - 12" • Atlantic and Gulf - 8" harvester per day aggregate • Gulf - 16" • Gulf - 10" bag limit in any combination Daily Recreational Bag Limit: Daily Recreational Bag Limit: of snapper species, unless • Atlantic and Gulf - 10 per harvester Season: Daily Recreational Bag Limit: • Atlantic - 10 per harvester stated otherwise. under 30", included within snapper • Atlantic - Open year-round • Atlantic - 5 per harvester not included • Gulf - 100 pounds per harvester, not • Seasons – If no seasonal aggregate bag limit • Gulf - Open June 11–July 25 within snapper aggregate bag limit included within snapper aggregate • May additionally harvest up to 2 over • Gulf - 10 per harvester not included bag limit information is provided, the Daily Recreational Bag Limit: species is open year-round. 30" per harvester or vessel-whichever within snapper aggregate bag limit is less-, and these 2 fish over 30" are • Atlantic and Gulf - 2 per harvester not included within snapper aggregate • Gulf - Zero daily bag and possession limit bag limit for captain and crew on for-hire vessels. -
Lionfish (Pterois Volitans [Linnaeus, 1758]) Show No Diet Preference and Sex Ratio Difference Between the Atlantic and Caribbean
l Zon sta e M a a o n Ridlen and Albrecht, J Coast Zone Manag 2016, 19:2 C a f g o e l DOI: 10.4172/2473-3350.1000425 m Journal of a e n n r t u o J ISSN: 2473-3350 Coastal Zone Management Research Article Open Access Lionfish (Pterois volitans [Linnaeus, 1758]) Show no Diet Preference and Sex Ratio Difference Between the Atlantic and Caribbean Coasts of Vieques, Puerto Rico Lindsay M Ridlen and Marc C Albrecht* Biology Department, University of Nebraska, Kearney, Nebraska, USA *Corresponding author: Marc C Albrecht, Biology Department, University of Nebraska, 240111th Ave, Kearney Nebraska, 68849, USA, Tel: 308-865-8713; E- mail:[email protected] Received date: March 08, 2016; Accepted date: April 30, 2016; Published date: May 07, 2016 Copyright: © 2016 Ridlen, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract Invasive red lionfish (P. volitans) were captured by Hawaiian sling in the coastal waters of Vieques Puerto Rico. Specimens were weighed, measured for length, and dissected to determine sex and recover stomach contents for identification. Vieques Puerto Rico has the Atlantic Ocean on the north side, and the Caribbean on the south. We compared the measured parameters and found that there were no significant differences between fishes captured in the Atlantic versus the Caribbean. While there appeared to be a difference in the frequency of invertebrates eaten on two sides of Vieques, it was not statistically significant. -
Florida Recreational Saltwater Fishing Regulations
Issued: July 2015 Florida Recreational New regulations are highlighted in red Regulations apply to state waters of the Gulf and Atlantic Saltwater Fishing Regulations (please visit: MyFWC.com/Fishing/Saltwater/Recreational for the most current regulations) All art: © Diane Rome Peebles, except snowy grouper (Duane Raver) Reef Fish Snappers General Snappers Regulations: • Within state waters of the Atlantic and Gulf, the snapper aggregate bag limit is 10 fish ● ● ● ● per harvester unless the species Snapper, Cubera Snapper, Red Snapper, Vermilion Snapper, Lane rule specifies that it is not Minimum Size Limits: Minimum Size Limits: Minimum Size Limits: Minimum Size Limits: included in the aggregate. This • Atlantic and Gulf - 12" (see remarks) • Atlantic - 20" • Atlantic - 12" • Atlantic and Gulf - 8" means that a harvester can • Gulf - 16" • Gulf - 10" retain a total of 10 snappers Daily Recreational Bag Limit: Daily Recreational Bag Limit: in any combination of species. • Atlantic and Gulf - 10 per harvester Season: Daily Recreational Bag Limit: • Atlantic - 10 per harvester • Atlantic - Open year-round • Atlantic - 5 per harvester • Gulf - 100 pounds (see remarks) Exceptions are noted below. Remarks • Gulf - May 23–July 12; Sept. 5, 6, 7; • Gulf - 10 per harvester • If no season information is • May possess no more than 2 over Remarks and every Saturday and Sunday in included, the species is open 30" per harvester or vessel per day, Remarks • Gulf not included within the snapper Sept. and Oct.; and Nov. 1 year-round. whichever is less. 30" or larger not • Not included within the snapper aggregate bag limit. included within the snapper aggregate Daily Recreational Bag Limit: aggregate bag limit. -
52Nd Annual Scramble Meet on Saturday August 15Th, 2020 OPEN to EVERYONE
TO REGISTER, FILL OUT THIS FORM AND PRESENT $30 FEE PAYABLE TO THE LOS ANGELES FATHOMIERS BY AUG. 13th 2020 (Pre-payment and Registration is required, T-shirt and lunch is included at the weigh-in) The Los Angeles Fathomiers proudly present the 52nd Annual Scramble Meet on Saturday August 15th, 2020 OPEN TO EVERYONE. FREEDIVING ONLY. * Trophies will be presented for first through fifth places and for the largest fish taken. * * The 1st place winner’s name will be inscribed on the prestigious Fathomiers Perpetual Trophy. * * Raffle, soft drinks, and BBQ will be available after the weigh-in at 3:00 p.m. * 1. Pre-registration/payment is due no later than Thursday, August 13th, 2020. One entry per application. No registration will be available at the day of the event. If under 18 years of age, a parent or guardian must sign the application. 2. You may e-mail your completed entry form to [email protected]. Payments are accepted at the club meeting August 13th or with PayPal to [email protected] (make sure you select “Send Money to Family or Friends”). 3. A $30 registration fee applies for Non-Members. T-shirt and lunch is included with registration. 4. Diving start time is sunrise on Saturday August 15th, 2020. Diving is permitted anywhere in California ocean waters. Meet ends at 3:00 p.m. All fish must be personally presented by the diver inside the catch circle by 3:00 P.M. SHARP @ WILDERS ADDITION PARK, 1000 W. PASEO DEL MAR, SAN PEDRO, CA 90731. NO EXCEPTIONS. -
AMA/Specialty RVS Update Committee Meeting Minutes October 3-5, 2013
AMA/Specialty RVS Update Committee Meeting Minutes October 3-5, 2013 I. Welcome and Call to Order Doctor Barbara Levy called the meeting to order on Friday, October 4, 2013 at 8:09 am. The following RUC Members were in attendance: Barbara Levy, MD James C. Waldorf, MD Margie C. Andreae, MD George Williams, MD Michael D. Bishop, MD Amr Abouleish, MD, MBA* James Blankenship, MD Allan A. Anderson, MD* Dale Blasier, MD Gregory L. Barkley, MD* Albert Bothe, MD Gregory DeMeo, MD* Ronald Burd, MD Jane Dillon, MD* Scott Collins, MD Verdi DiSesa, MD* Thomas Cooper, MD William D. Donovan, MD, MPH, FACR* Anthony Hamm, DC Jeffrey Paul Edelstein, MD* David F. Hitzeman, DO Yul Ejnes, MD* Charles F. Koopmann, Jr., MD William E. Fox, MD, FACP* Walt Larimore, MD William F. Gee, MD* Alan Lazaroff, MD Mollie MacCormack* M. Douglas Leahy, MD, MACP Daniel McQuillen, MD* J. Leonard Lichtenfeld, MD Terry L. Mills, MD* Scott Manaker, MD, PhD Eileen Moynihan, MD* William J. Mangold, Jr., MD Margaret Neal, MD* Larry Martinelli, MD Scott D. Oates, MD* Geraldine B. McGinty, MD Christopher K. Senkowski, MD, FACS* Gregory Przybylski, MD M. Eugene Sherman, MD* Marc Raphaelson, MD Samuel Silver, MD* Sandra Reed, MD Holly Stanley, MD* David Regan, MD Robert J. Stomel, DO* Chad A. Rubin, MD, FACS G. Edward Vates, MD* Peter Smith, MD Jane White, PhD, RD, FADA, LDN* Samuel D. Smith, MD Jennifer L. Wiler, MD* Stanley W. Stead, MD, MBA J. Allan Tucker, MD *Alternate II. Chair’s Report Doctor Levy welcomed everyone to the RUC Meeting. -
History of Upwelling in the Tropical Eastern Pacific and The
PALAEO-06168; No of Pages 8 Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology xxx (2012) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/palaeo History of upwelling in the Tropical Eastern Pacific and the paleogeography of the Isthmus of Panama Aaron O'Dea ⁎, Natalia Hoyos, Félix Rodríguez, Brigida De Gracia, Carlos Degracia Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, PO Box 0843‐03092 Balboa, Panama article info abstract Article history: Today there is a tight-knit relationship between the elevation of the Central American Isthmus and the ocean- Received 18 April 2012 ographic conditions of the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Where the elevation drops below 500 m low-level wind Received in revised form 25 May 2012 jets pass seasonally from the Atlantic to the Pacific driving coastal upwelling in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Accepted 8 June 2012 This paper determines if seasonal upwelling was present in five Pliocene and Pleistocene fossiliferous sites on Available online xxxx the Pacific coast of the Burica region of the Isthmus of Panama using two independent approaches that compare bryozoan morphology and whole community composition of fossiliferous localities with material from upwelling Keywords: fi zs-MART and non-upwelling modern localities. No de nitive evidence of seasonal upwelling exists in the Pliocene, implying Communities non-analogous oceanographic conditions because of continued interoceanic connection prior to the closure of the Paleoelevation Isthmus of Panama. Conversely, data from three mid-Pleistocene sites reveal robust evidence of strong seasonal Paleoaltitude upwelling suggesting that the elevationoftheIsthmusmusthavebeensufficiently low to permit wind-jets to form. A low-elevation Isthmus of Panama may have persisted until as recently as the mid-Pleistocene.