Sources Used in the Digital Atlas of Dungarvan

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Sources Digital Atlas of Dungarvan Irish Historic Towns Atlas, no. 30 Dungarvan/Dún Garbhán

Sources

The Digital Atlas of Dungarvan is based on content from the printed Irish Historic Towns Atlas, no. 30, Dungarvan/Dún Garbhán by John Martin. Select material was extracted, edited and integrated with Ordnance Survey Ireland’s National Townland and Historical Map Viewer, to produce the Digital Atlas. The printed atlas of Dungarvan/Dún Garbhán contains two distinct parts – maps and illustrations on loose sheets, and an accompanying text section. A selection of this material has been incorporated into the Digital Atlas in a way that offers the user alternative ways of accessing and interacting with the content. This section explains the sources used for the Digital Atlas with the aim of encouraging further research on the town of Dungarvan.

Maps

The printed atlas contains twenty-two pages of large-format, loose-sheet maps, illustrations and photographs. The following have been used in the Digital Atlas:

• Key map, 1841–51 (IHTA, Map 2). Original scale 1:2500, compiled from various sources, principally the Ordnance Survey 1:1056 manuscript town plan (1841), which covers the town of Dungarvan west of the Colligan River on one sheet. As there is no contemporary large-scale Ordnance Survey town plan for the Abbeyside, the urban area east of the river has been derived from the 1:1056 manuscript valuation map that was in use from 1851. The 1:10,560 Ordnance Survey map of Co. Waterford, first edition, sheet 31 (surveyed in 1841) has been used for detail on the outskirts of the town. The historic maps were georectified against the Ordnance Survey’s WMS Map Genie Basemap LS ITM (national large-scale vector data created in 2015) and digitised using ESRI’s ArcMap GIS software. This ‘reconstruction’ was created by the Irish Historic Towns Atlas and is considered the core map (Map 2) as it allows detailed comparison with other towns and cities produced in the Irish and European towns atlas scheme. The legend for the map can be accessed here. • Historic town plan, Ordnance Survey, 1841. Original scale 1:1056 (five foot to the mile), 1 sheet, manuscript, National Archives of Ireland, OS 140.

1 Sources Digital Atlas of Dungarvan Irish Historic Towns Atlas, no. 30 Dungarvan/Dún Garbhán

• Historic town plan, Valuation, c. 1851. Original scale 1:1056 (five foot to the mile), 3 sheets, manuscript, joined and edited. National Archives of Ireland, OL 12/29/18, 19.

The Ordnance Survey Ireland historical map layers included in the Digital Atlas are:

• Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 1841. Original scale 1:10,560 (six inches to the mile), Co. Waterford, sheet 31, surveyed in 1841. • Ordnance Survey 25-inch map, 1904–5. Original scale 1:2500 (25 inches to the mile), Co. Waterford, sheets xxxi.9, 10, 13, 14, surveyed in 1904–5.

Text

The topographical information section of the printed atlas includes details of over 1,300 urban sites. These are categorised in twenty-two thematic sections. Over 640 sites have been inputted and edited for the Digital Atlas for seven of those themes, listed to include their section number from the printed atlas: 10 Streets, 11 Religion, 12 Defence, 13 Administration, 14 Primary production, 15 Manufacturing, 16 Trades and Services.

Information on individual sites is available via pop-up boxes. References are supplied in abbreviated form in brackets after critical dates mentioned. The selected bibliography (important items devoted to Dungarvan) and general abbreviations (a more general listing for the study of Irish towns) provide a full list of the abbreviations and associated sources used during research for the Atlas. Many of these are available locally in the Waterford County Museum and Waterford City and Council Archive, Dungarvan.

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SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY AND ABBREVIATIONS

Account bk Carbery/Walsh account book, 1839–1948. WCM, 2002/128/17. Account of poor rates Account of sum advanced on loan on security of poor rates in Ireland, for building of workhouses, HC 1847 [157], lv. Anal. Hib. Analecta Hibernica (Dublin, 1930–). Arch. Survey Archaeological Survey of Ireland, National Monuments Service. Available at www.archaeology.ie, last accessed 22 Feb. 2019. Barrack plans Dungarvan Military Barrack: ground- and upper-floor plans, scale 10 feet to one inch, 1774. NAI, OPW/5HC/4/152 3/3). Barracks map ‘Dungarvan Barracks, Co. Waterford’. Surveyed, 1870; printed at the topographical department of the War Office, 1871; corrected 1883. TNA: PRO, WO78/4742 (36). (Map 18). Barrow Barrow, John, A tour round Ireland through the sea-coast counties in the autumn, 1835 (London, 1836). Barry, J. Barry, John, ‘The duke of Devonshire’s Irish estates, 1794–97: reports by Henry Bowman, agent, with a brief description of the Lismore Castle MSS in the National Library’ in Anal. Hib., xxii (1960), pp 269–328. Barry, W.W. Barry, W.W., A walking tour round Ireland in 1865 (London, 1867). Bill-head Thomas Power and Co. bill-head, 17.11.1926. WCM. Boate estate map ‘A map of tenements and town plots situate in that part of Dungarvan called the Abbey Side in the barony of Decies and Co. of Waterford, the estate of George Boate’, 1832, scale of 8 perches to an inch. NLI, 21 F 47 (24). (Map 12).

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Breathnach Breathnach, Proinnsias, ‘The evolution of the spatial structure of the Irish dairy processing industry’ in Irish Geography, xxii:2 (2000), pp 166–84. Brenan 1, 2 Brenan, Edward, (1) ‘Dungarvan from the south’; (2) ‘Dungarvan from the north’, 1867, painted by W. Lyndon from original sketches by Edward Brenan. WCM. (Plate 3). Butler Butler, Thomas, Journey of an abbey, 1292–1972: history of the Augustinians in Ireland (Dublin, 1973). Byrne Byrne, J.J., ‘Index map of part of the Devonshire estate situate in the town of Dungarvan, County Waterford’, 1861. WCM. Cal. Ir. Council bk ‘Calendar of the Irish Council book, 1 March 1581 to 1 July 1588’, ed. David Quinn in Anal. Hib., xxiv (1967), pp 91–180. CE The Cork Examiner (Cork, 1841–1996). CHASJ Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society. (Cork, 1st ser., 1892–4; 2nd ser., 1895–). Chearnley Chearnley, Anthony, ‘N.E. prospect of the town of Dungarvan’, 1746, in Smith, between p. 88 and p. 89. (Plate 2). CHI Cambridge History of Ireland, ed. Thomas Bartlett, James Kelly, Jane Ohlmeyer and Brendan Smith (4 vols, Cambridge, 2018). Clarke and Gearty Clarke, H.B. and Sarah Gearty (eds), More maps and texts: sources and the Irish Historic Towns Atlas (Dublin, 2018). Clarke and Johnson Clarke, H.B. and Ruth Johnson (eds), The Vikings in Ireland and beyond: before and after the battle of Clontarf (Dublin, 2015). Coleman Coleman, James, ‘Dungarvan’ in JWSEIAS, xi (1908), pp 79–90. Coote Coote, Charles, Irish Road Map, ‘Division from Waterford to Cork’, 1815. NLI, 15 A 5 (35). (Map 10).

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CP Chatsworth Papers: selected viceregal and Irish estate correspondence, 1683–1812, from among the Devonshire and Burlington papers at Chatsworth House (T.3158), ed. A.P.W. Malcomson (Belfast, 1982). CSO/RP Chief Secretery’s Office registered papers. NAI, CSO/RP. Curtis Curtis, Edmund, ‘Sheriffs’ accounts of the honor of Dungarvan, of Tweshard in Ulster, and of Co. Waterford, 1261–63’ in PRIA, xxxix C (1924), pp 1–17. Curwen Curwen, J.C., Observations on the state of Waterford (2 vols, London, 1818). Dáil deb. Dáil Éireann debates, 1919–. Available at oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie (last accessed 18 Dec. 2019). DCCE Devonshire Collection, Chatsworth Estate, Derbyshire, England. Decies Decies: Journal of the Waterford Archaeological and Historical Society (Waterford, 1976–). DEM Dublin Evening Mail (Dublin, 1823–). DEP Dublin Evening Post (Dublin, 1756–1875). Depositions Depositions etc. relating to the years 1641–3, TCD, MS 830. Available online at 1641.tcd.ie, last accessed 20 Feb. 2019. Dix Dix, E.R.McC., ‘Printing in Dungarvan in the nineteenth century’ in Irish Book Lover, xiv (1924), p. 67. DJ Dungarvan Journal and General Advertiser; an illustrated monthly magazine of literature and local events (Dungarvan, 1882–3). DLSD Dungarvan Leader and Southern Democrat (Dungarvan, 1938–). DP Devonshire estate papers, Ireland. DCCE, L/1/3, L/1/5, L5 (formerly L/9/1), 5C, 5G, 5H L/5/27, L/9/17 and L/10/59. Drainage maps Dungarvan main drainage maps, 1889–1912. Michael Beary, town surveyor. WCA/Dvan/M/1–31. (Map 19).

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DS Down Survey. DTCM Minutes and records of Dungarvan Town Commissioners, 1855–98. Waterford County Library, Dungarvan. See also Fraher, 1991. DVB Dungarvan valuation books, 1869–98. Waterford City and County Archives, Dungarvan. Egan Egan, P.M., History, guide and directory for the county and city of Waterford (Kilkenny, 1894). Empey Empey, C.A., ‘Co. Waterford, 1200–1300’ in Nolan and Power, pp 131–46. Fitzpatrick Fitzpatrick, Thomas (ed.), ‘Waterford during the civil war (1641–53): traits and stories from the TCD depositions’ in JWSEIAS, xiii (1910), pp 71–96. Flanagan Flanagan, Marie Therese, Irish society, Anglo-Norman settlers, Angevin kingship: interactions in Ireland in the twelfth century (Oxford, 1989). Fleming Fleming, David, ‘Military barracks in an age of revolt and war’ in Clarke and Gearty, pp 266–80. Fraher, 1991 Fraher, William (ed.), A calendar of the minutes and records of Dungarvan Town Commissioners and Urban District Council, 1855–1950 (Dungarvan, 1991). Fraher, 1994 Fraher, William, ‘MacGrath’s Castle, Abbeyside, Dungarvan’ in Decies, xlix (1994), pp 38–44. Fraher, William, ‘Dungarvan’s town walls’ in Tipperary Historical Journal, xxvi (1995), pp 189–91. Fraher and Whelan Fraher, William, and William Whelan, Dungarvan historic guide and town trail (Dungarvan, 2004). Fraher et al. Fraher, William, Bernadette Sheridan, Seaosaimh O’Loingsigh and Willie Whelan, Desperate haven: the poor law, famine and aftermath in Dungarvan Union (Dungarvan, 1998). Freeman Freeman, T.W., Pre-Famine Ireland (Manchester, 1957).

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Frizell and Frizell 1 Frizell, Charles and Charles Frizell jnr, Map of the town of Dungarvan, from a survey of the estate of Bellew, Donelan and Hore, 1760, with reference table. Waterford County Archive, Dungarvan Library. (Map 5, Appendix A). Frizell and Frizell 2 Frizell, Charles and Charles Frizell jnr, Map of Dungarvan and surrounding area, from a survey of the estate of Bellew, Donelan and Hore, 1760 (reference table included on town map, Frizell and Frizell 1). WCM. (Map 6, Appendix A). GA General Advertiser for Dublin and all Ireland (Dublin, 1837– 69). Grattan Flood Grattan Flood, W.H., ‘The rectory of Dungarvan from the 13th to the 15th century’ in JWSEIAS, xii (1909), pp 81–5. Grosart Grosart, A.B. (ed.), The Lismore papers (1st ser., 5 vols, London, 1886). Grose Grose, Daniel, View of Augustinian friary, Dungarvan, c. 1830. IAA. Gurrin Gurrin, Brian, ‘Population and emigration, 1730–1845’ in CHI, iii, pp 204–20. Guy’s dir. Guy, Francis, Guy’s directory of Munster (Cork, 1893). Hansard Hansard, Joseph, The history, topography and antiquities (natural and ecclesiastical) ... of the city and county of Waterford (Dungarvan, 1870; repr. 1997, ed. Donald Brady). Henry and Coghlan Henry and Coghlan’s general directory of Cork for 1867, with which is incorporated Wynne and Co.’s business directory of the principal towns in the province of Munster (Cork, 1867). Hill Hill, Henry, ‘Diary of an itinerary in Ireland in 1831’ in CHASJ, 2nd ser., xxxviii (1933), pp 30–7. Holt Holt, Eileen, ‘A nineteenth-century French traveller’s visit to Waterford’ in Decies, xx (1982), pp 61–6.

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Hore and Graves Hore, Herbert and James Graves (eds), The social state of the southern and eastern counties of Ireland in the 16th century (Dublin, 1870). ILN Illustrated London News (London, 1842–). Ir. comm. investigation The Irish commission of 1622: an investigation of the Irish administration, 1615–22 and its consequences, 1623–4, ed. Victor Treadwell (Dublin, 2006). Ir. educ. rept 2 Second report of the commissioners of inquiry into education in Ireland, app. 22, HC 1826–7 (12), xii. Ir. fisheries inquiry First report of the commissioners of inquiry into the state of the Irish fisheries, 1836, HC 1837 (77), xii. Ir. Ind. Irish Independent (Dublin, 1891–). Ir. roads rept Sixth report of the select committee on the roads from London to Holyhead, 1822; with minutes of evidence, HC 1822 (513), vi. JWSEIAS Journal of the Waterford and South-East of Ireland Archaeological Society (Waterford, 1894–1920). Keith Keith, Tom, The Christian Brothers in Dungarvan, 1807– 1992: a tribute (Dungarvan, 1996). Kelly and O’Keeffe Kelly, David and Tadhg O’Keeffe, Irish Historic Towns Atlas, no. 27, Youghal (Dublin, 2015). Keogh, Daire, Edmund Rice and the first Christian Brothers (Dublin, 2008). Keohan Keohan, Edmond, Illustrated history of Dungarvan (Waterford, 1924). KOSBA King’s Own Scottish Borderers regimental archives. Berwick Barracks, Berwick-upon-Tweed, England. LAH List of local authority housing estates built or redeveloped, 1937–2017 (Waterford City and County Council, unpublished, 2017). Larkin Larkin, William, ‘A map of the county of Waterford in the province of Munster’, 1818, 6 sheets, scale of one

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inch to one Irish mile (London, 1819). NLI, 16 J 5. (Map 11). Lawrence Lawrence Photographic Collection. NLI. Lee Lee, Joseph, ‘On the accuracy of the pre-Famine Irish censuses’ in J.M. Goldstrom and L.A. Clarkson (eds), Irish population, economy and society: essays in honour of the late K.H. Connell (Oxford, 1981), pp 37–56. Lismore deeds Lismore Castle Papers, NLI, collection list 129. Lydon Lydon, J.F., ‘Three exchequer documents from the reign of Henry III’ in PRIA, lxv C (1966–7), pp 1–27. Mac Solaidh Mac Solaidh, Séan, Seanchas Geraltach c. 1610 [c. 1714], Betham Collection, 149c). RIA MS 23 M 17/149b. Martin Martin, F.X., ‘The Augustinian friaries in pre-Reformation Ireland’ in Augustiniana, vi (1956), pp 346–84. McNeill McNeill, Charles, ‘Reports on the Rawlinson collection of MSS preserved in the Bodleian Library, Oxford’ in Anal. Hib., i (1930), pp 12–117. ME Munster Express (Waterford, 1860–). Mercy archives Mercy archives, Southern Province, Herbert Street, Dublin 2. Methodist index Index of Irish Methodist churches, chapels and preaching houses, available at methodisthistoryireland.org/index-of- irish-methodist-churches-2, last accessed 5 Sept. 2019. Moll Moll, Herman, ‘A new map of Ireland’, c. 1714. NLI, MS 46,558. Moss Moss, Rachel, ‘Material culture’ in CHI, i, pp 469–97. MR Morning Register (Dublin, 1824–43). Murphy, 2018a Murphy, Margaret, ‘The economy, 1000–1550’ in CHI, i, pp 385–414. Murphy, 2018b Murphy, Margaret, ‘Anglo-Norman towns based on castles’ in Clarke and Gearty, pp 134–46. Nicholls Nicholls, Kenneth, ‘Abstracts of Mandeville deeds’ in Anal. Hib., xxx (1985), pp 3–26.

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Nolan and Power Nolan, William and T.P. Power (eds), Waterford history and society: interdisciplinary essays on the history of an Irish county (Dublin, 1992). Normoyle, 1975 Normoyle, M.C., A tree is planted: the life and times of Edmund Rice (Dublin, 1975). Normoyle, 1977 Normoyle, M.C., A companion to ‘A tree is planted’: the correspondence of Edmund Rice and his assistants (Dublin, 1977). O’Brien, 1987 O’Brien, A.F., ‘The development and evolution of the medieval borough and port of Dungarvan, Co. Waterford, c. 1200 to c. 1530’ in CHASJ, 2nd ser., xcii (1987), pp 85–94. O’Brien, 1988 O’Brien, A.F., ‘The royal boroughs, the seaport towns and the royal revenue in medieval Ireland’ in JRSAI, cxix (1988), pp 13–26. Ó Clabaigh Ó Clabaigh, Colmán, ‘The church, 1050–1460’ in CHI, i, pp 355–84. O’Donoghue O’Donoghue, Brendan, The Irish county surveyors, 1834– 1944: a biographical dictionary (Dublin, 2007). OS Ordnance Survey. Large-scale maps of Dungarvan: scale 1:1056, 1 sheet, manuscript, 1841 (NAI, OS 140); scale 1:500, 14 sheets, manuscript, 1880 (NAI, OS 145), printed 1881; 1:1000, surveyed 1977–8 (printed 1979). Maps of Co. Waterford: scale 1:10,560, manuscript ‘fair plan’, 1841 (NAI, OS/105/456.3, 4), sheet 31, surveyed 1841 (printed 1842), revised 1904–5 (printed 1907); scale 1:2500, sheets xxxi.9, 10, 13, 14, surveyed 1904–5 (printed 1907), revised 1922 (printed 1924). GeoHive, public basemap generated from OSi medium- and large- scale vector data, available map.geohive.ie (last accessed 19 Dec. 2019). (Maps 14, 15, 17). Pain Pain, James, North elevation of Dungarvan Church, 1835. RCB, MS 138.6.

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Parochial rates Account of sums applotted by vestries in Ireland under parochial rates, HC 1828 (370), xxii, 121. Phillips view Phillips, Thomas, Prospect of Dungarvan, c. 1685. BL Maps K Top 55 7 1. (Plate 1). Pollock, 2013 Pollock, Dave, Medieval Dungarvan above and below ground (Dungarvan, 2013). Pollock, 2017 Pollock, Dave, ‘A research excavation at Gallowshill, Dungarvan, Co. Waterford, in 2017’ (unpublished, 2017). Pollock, 2018 Pollock, Dave, ‘Dungarvan’s spare castle’ in Archaeology Ireland, xxxii:1 (2018), pp 35–7. Pollock, Dave, ‘Interim report on further research excavations at Gallowshill, Dungarvan, Co. Waterford, in 2019’ (unpublished report, 2020). Poole Poole Photographic Collection. NLI. Postcard Power’s Cider Factory postcard, c. 1910. WCM. Post chaise companion The post chaise companion; or, Traveller’s directory through Ireland (Dublin, 1784). Power, C. Power, Catryn, ‘Excavations in Dungarvan: a medieval town wall?’ in Tipperary Historical Journal, xxvi (1995), pp 183–8. Power, P., 1897 Power, Patrick, ‘The ancient ruined churches of Co. Waterford’ in JWSEIAS, iii (1897), pp 216–27. Power, P., 1907 Power, Patrick, The place-names of Decies (1st edn, Oxford, 1907; 2nd edn, Oxford, 1952). Power, P., 1912 Power, Patrick, Parochial history of Waterford and Lismore during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries (Waterford, 1912). Power, P., 1937 Power, Patrick, A compendious history of the united dioceses of Waterford and Lismore (Cork, 1937). Power, P.C. Power, P.C., A history of Dungarvan town and district (Dungarvan, 2000). Pratt Pratt, J.T., The history of savings banks in England, Wales and Ireland (Rivington, 1830).

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Presentation archives Archives of the Presentation Convent, Dungarvan, held in the convent, Youghal Road, Dungarvan. Proudfoot Proudfoot, L.J., Urban patronage and social authority: the management of the duke of Devonshire’s towns in Ireland, 1764–1891 (Washington DC, 1995). Quinn Quinn, David, ‘The bills and statutes of the Irish parliaments of Henry VII and Henry VIII’ in Anal. Hib., x (1941), pp 73–169. Rennison Rennison, R.H., Succession list of the bishops, cathedral and parochial clergy of the dioceses of Waterford and Lismore (Waterford, 1920). Rept on market rights and tolls Report of the royal commission on market rights and tolls, minutes of evidence, ... reports on the markets from November 1 1888 to January 7th 1889. HC 1891 [C. 6268, iv], x. Roch 1–3 Roch, S.T., (1) ‘Dungarvan Harbour with bridge and short pier’; (2) ‘Dungarvan Harbour with bridge and ships at high tide’; (3) ‘Dungarvan Harbour with bridge and ships at low tide with men tarring underside of hull’, c. 1824. National Museums, NI, HOYFM.66.2009.60–62. Rot. pat. Hib. Rotulorum patentium et clausorum cancellarie Hiberniae calendarium, i, pt 1, Hen. II–Hen. VII, ed. Edward Tresham (Dublin, 1828). Ryland Ryland, Richard, The history, topography and antiquities of the county and city of Waterford, with an account of the present state of the peasantry of that part of the south of Ireland (London, 1824). Scalé 1, 2, 3 Scalé, Bernard, (1) ‘The town and gardens of Dungarvan’ 1775, scale 8 perches to an inch, with reference table; (2) ‘Lands of Dungarvan, east of the town in the barony of Decies’ 1775, scale 20 perches to an inch, with reference table; (3) ‘The general survey of the lands of Dungarvan

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1775’, scale 120 perches to an inch, with reference table. DCCE. (Maps 7, 8, Appendices B, C). Seward Seward, W.W., Topographia Hibernica; or, The topography of Ireland ancient and modern (Dublin, 1797). SI Government of Ireland statutory instrument, S.I. no. 67/2014 – city and county of Waterford local electoral areas and municipal districts order 2014. Smith Smith, Charles, The ancient and present state of the county and city of Waterford, containing a natural, civil, ecclesiastical, historical and topographical description thereof (Dublin, 1746). Smyth Smyth, W.J., ‘Born astride of a grave: the geography of the dead’ in John Crowley, W.J. Smyth and Mike Murphy (eds), Atlas of the Great Irish Famine, 1845–52 (Cork, 2012), pp 107–18. SN Saunders Newsletter (Dublin, 1746–1879). SP Hen. VIII State papers published under the authority of His Majesty’s commission (11 vols, London, 1830–52). SR Southern Reporter (Cork, 1807–73). Stopford Stopford, R.L., ‘View of Abbeyside, Dungarvan, looking south-east, c. 1880’. WCM. Stark Stark, Archibald, The south of Ireland in 1850; being the journal of a tour in Leinster and Munster (Dublin, 1850). Stat. Ire., Edw. IV Statute rolls of the parliament of Ireland: … reign of King Edward the Fourth, ed. H.F. Berry and J.F. Morrisey (4 vols, Dublin, 1914–39). Stat. Ire., John–Hen. V Statutes and ordinances and acts of the parliament of Ireland: King John to Henry V, ed. H.F. Berry (Dublin, 1907). Stat. Ire., Rich. III–Hen. VIII Statute rolls of the Irish parliament, Richard III–Henry VIII, 1484–1537, ed. Philomena Connolly (Dublin, 2002). STP Stereo pairs photograph collection. NLI, STP. Tait Tait, Clodagh, ‘Good ladies and ill wives: women on Boyle’s estates’ in David Edwards and Colin Rynne (eds),

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The colonial world of Richard Boyle first earl of Cork (Dublin, 2018), pp 205–22. TFP Tipperary Free Press (Clonmel, 1826–). Thackeray Thackeray, W.M., Irish sketch book; and notes of a journey from Cornhill to Grand Cairo (London, 1869). UDC Dungarvan Urban District Council (1899–2014). Val. 1, 2 Records of the General Valuation Office relating to Dungarvan, (1) Printed tenement valuation, town of Abbeyside, town of Dungarvan, 1851. Manuscript town plans, scale 1:1056, 1851 (with later annotations); (2) Manuscript revision books and related maps, 1851–1900. Valuation Office, Dublin. (Map 16). VSP Villiers-Stuart papers, Boole Library, University College Cork. Strand 1: A/1/2/A–B, A/1/10/A–B, A/3/1–13, C/5/40, 43 and 46, C/21/1/–3, H/10/71/1. Walker Walker, B.M. (ed.), Parliamentary election results in Ireland, 1801–1922 (Dublin, 1978). Ware The whole works of James Ware concerning Ireland; revised and improved, ed. Walter Harris (2 vols, Dublin, 1739– 45). WC Waterford Chronicle (Waterford, 1850–1910). WCA Waterford County Archive, Dungarvan. WCM Waterford County Museum, Dungarvan. WCM photo Photographic archive. Waterford County Museum, Dungarvan. WM Waterford Mail (Waterford, 1823–1908). WN Waterford News (Waterford, 1848–). WS Waterford Standard (Waterford, 1863–1953).

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GENERAL ABBREVIATIONS

AAI Art and Architecture of Ireland, ed. Andrew Carpenter and others (5 vols, Dublin, New Haven and London, 2014). AFM Annála ríoghachta Éireann: Annals of the kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the earliest period to the year 1616, ed. John O’Donovan (7 vols, Dublin, 1851).

ALC The Annals of Loch Cé: a chronicle of Irish affairs from AD

1014 to AD 1590, ed. W.M. Hennessy (2 vols, London, 1871). Ann. Clon. The Annals of Clonmacnoise, being annals of Ireland from the

earliest period to AD 1408, translated into English, AD 1627, by Conell Mageoghagan, ed. Denis Murphy (Dublin, 1896).

Ann. Conn. Annála Connacht: the Annals of Connacht (AD 1224–1544), ed. A.M. Freeman (Dublin, 1944). Ann. Inisf. The Annals of Inisfallen (MS Rawlinson B 503), ed. Seán Mac Airt (Dublin, 1951). Ann. Tig. The Annals of Tigernach, ed. Whitley Stokes, facsimile repr. from Revue Celtique, xvi–xviii (1895–7) (2 vols, Lampeter, 1993). AU 1, 2 (1) Annála Uladh, Annals of Ulster … : a chronicle of Irish affairs, 431 to 1541, ed. W.M. Hennessy and Bartholomew MacCarthy (4 vols, 2nd edn, Dublin, 1998);

(2) The Annals of Ulster (to AD 1131), pt 1, Text and translation, ed. Seán Mac Airt and Gearóid Mac Niocaill (Dublin, 1983). BL British Library, London. Bodl. Bodleian Library, Oxford. Boundary com. rept Municipal boundaries commission (Ireland), pt III, report and evidence, HC 1881 [C.3089], 1. Cal. Carew MSS Calendar of the Carew manuscripts preserved in the archiepiscopal library at Lambeth, 1515–74 [etc.] (6 vols, London, 1867–73).

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Cal. chart. rolls Calendar of the charter rolls, 1226–57 [etc.] (6 vols, London, 1903–27). Cal. doc. Ire. Calendar of documents relating to Ireland, 1171–1251 [etc.] (5 vols, London, 1875–86). Cal. justic. rolls Ire. Calendar of the justiciary rolls or proceedings in the court of the justiciar of Ireland, 1295–1303 [etc.] (3 vols, Dublin, 1905–56). Cal. Ormond deeds Calendar of Ormond deeds, 1172–1350 [etc.], ed. Edmund Curtis (6 vols, Dublin, 1932–43). Cal. papal letters Calendar of entries in the papal registers relating to Great Britain and Ireland: papal letters, 1198–1304 [etc.] (London and Dublin, 1893–). Cal. pat. rolls Calendar of the patent rolls, 1216–25 [etc.] (London, 1901–). Cal. pat. rolls Ire. Calendar of the patent and close rolls of chancery in Ireland (3 vols, Dublin, 1861–3). Cal. pat. rolls Ire., Jas I Irish patent rolls of James I: facsimile of the Irish record commissioners’ calendar prepared prior to 1830 (Dublin, 1966). Cal. SP Ire. Calendar of the state papers relating to Ireland, 1509–73 [etc.] (24 vols, London, 1860–1910). Cal. treas. bks Calendar of treasury books (32 vols, London, 1904–62). Census, 1659 A census of Ireland circa 1659, ed. Séamus Pender (Dublin, 1939; repr. 2002). Census, 1821 [etc.] Printed census reports (for full references see W.E. Vaughan and A.J. Fitzpatrick, Irish historical statistics, 1821– 1971 (Dublin, 1978), pp 355–61). Census returns, 1901 [etc.] Unpublished census returns, NAI. Chartae Chartae, privilegia et immunitates, being transcripts of charters and privileges to cities, towns, abbeys and other bodies corporate … (Dublin, 1829–30).

Chron. Scot. Chronicum Scotorum: a chronicle of Irish affairs … to AD 1135, with a supplement … from 1141 to 1150, ed. W.M.

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