C O N T E N T S

— o r D s rst Pri ze oster a C ve e ign Fi P by Cl ren ce H an son .

For eword Page 4

The Pr oject 5

The Organization 9 — Cleveland l 796 - 1 909 I 2

A Century of Industry 1 3

T he Cleveland Chamber of Commerce 39

Opening Ceremonies 42

Special Days 43

Pri ze Competitions 44

Diagram of Exposition Building 46

Diagram of Armory 47

Dir ectory of Exhibitors 48

Classified L ist of Cleveland Manu facturer s 7 ]

CI T Y OF CLEVELAND F O R E W O R D

According to the Greek philo sopher it i s good for a man

to know himself. If hebenefits by know mg the

s ca bo i s not oo for him to kno the phy i l dy, it g d w

bo cor orat the arter es of commerce dy p e , i , the

sinews of trade "

manufacturer s w ho planned the Cleveland Industrial

Exposition had this theory in View . They wanted

‘ Cleveland t o know itself. They wanted Cleve

an er s to un er stan the messa e of stack and l d d d g ,

ammer and ee and to r ea ze t e e ten and h , wh l , li h x t

variety and quality of Cleveland-made products .

They hope that the fruition of their efforts w ill be both

e ucat ona and entertal nm t at stren t en d i l g, h it will g h

’ local loyalty and still further extend our city s

splendid fame .

une 909 J , T H E P R O J E C T

HE Cleveland Industrial Exposition

was suggested by Mr . F . F . Prentiss 1 0 8 in December , 9 . The idea was submitted to a meeting of local m a n u fa c

t u r er s . . , called by President Charles S Howe of The Cleveland Chamber of

t h . Commerce , December o At this gath ering the proj ect was so warmly approved that the Chamber decided to hold an exposition of Cleve

- land made products the coming year . President Howe appointed an Exposition Committee of one hundred . From this number an Executive Committee " was selected with the following members Mr . Charles E .

Mr . . Adams , Mr . W . D . B . Alexander , Charles E Farnsworth

Mr . S . P . Fenn, Mr . Munson A . Havens , Mr . William H .

Mr . . . Hunt , . H . A Higgins , Mr John G Jennings , Mr . L . H .

K . . . ittredge , Mr . M . A Marks , Mr Harry New , Mr Robert

W . Ney , Mr . Charles A . Paine , Mr . S . L . Pierce , Mr . F . F .

Prentiss , Mr . Willard N . Sawyer , Mr . W . D . Sayle , Mr . F .

. S co fie ld . . . . R , Mr Ambrose Swasey , Mr Lyman H Treadway f The o ficers chosen for both committees were " Mr . F . F .

Prentiss , chairman ; Mr . Charles E . Farnsworth , treasurer ;

G . . Mr . William Rose , secretary The details of the work were divided among six sub - commi ttees " Halls and Head t quarters , Publicity , Decoration , En ertainment , Transporta f O tion , Finance . O fices were pened in The Chamber of

Commerce building , and the preparatory work began in

January . The Executive Committee found at an early date that the available public halls would not accommodate the pro s p ect i v e exhibitors . I t was therefore decided that an exhibition building was necessary , and the Committee selec ted as a site the plat of ground upon which the coming city — ’ — hall a part of Cleveland s Group Plan is to be erected . O The land is nearly pposite the Central Armory , the use of which for exposition purposes was secured from the trustees .

5 A grant for the occupancy of the city hall site having been given by the city authorities , Mr . J . Milton Dyer was selected ’ as the Committee s architect , and the erection of the build ing began on March 3 oth . On May 2 4 t h the structure was

in readiness for the exhibitors .

The Exposition Building , erected

- in forty seven working days , has a larger ground floor exhibit area than any other exposition structure in the

U nited States . I ts total area is DET AIL OF DECORATION square feet , and this added to the area of the armory and the bridge connecting the two buildings , gives a grand total of square feet , a space greatly in excess of that of any previous home product exhibition . The new building is of unique construction . The walls are of wood covered f fir e r oo fe d with sta f , and the p and water proofed canvas roof is supported by three huge masts mounted on structural iron supports which are anchored to thirty - ton blocks of iron weighted concrete . From these supports quarter - poles are ex tended , adding strength to the network of steel cables that holds t h e roof . At the west of the main building is a Pompeiian garde n of novel design I N THE GARDEN and with original features . The Exposition d ecorative scheme incl u des the approach to the exhibition buildings , beginning at the intersection of 6 t h e Superior avenue and East street , where two massiv statues representing the “ Spirit of Pro ” gress , designed by Architect J . Milton Dyer and executed by Sculptor Her

man Matzen , stand on pedestals at

either side of the roadway . More than d twenty thousand electric lamps , aide D OR V P N L EC ATI E A E by searchlights a n d other powerful ar e illuminants , supply the lighting . The interior walls covered with white bunting , relieved by adornments in har a mony with the char cter of the Exposition , while fountains , f statuary , flowers and shrubbery add to the general e fect .

6 A notable supplementary feature of the Exposition is t h e elaborate street decorating scheme planned and executed ’ e by the Retail Merchants Board , the lighting item alon requiring the use of fifteen thousand electric lamps . The plans of the Executive Committee were outlined and plats and application blanks issued in March . Within a week enough favorable responses were received to guaran tee the success o f the proj ect and to warrant the erection of the Exposition Building . The publicity campaign thereupon commenced . One million Exposition gum seals , more than

1 0 0 - 7 monthly proof sheets , invitation booklets , and postcards were printed and circulated ; and posters and window cards w ere distributed locally and through all cities and towns within a radius of 2 0 0 miles . A slogan competition drew out participants , and a poster

T HE EXPOSITION BUIL DING c ompetition increased popular interest . A souvenir book of t h e Exposition , containing a directory of the exhibitors , a c lassified list of Cleveland manufacturers , and other matter p ertaining to local industries , was prepared . The work of t h e publicity department was aided by favorable arrange — m ents for transporting out - o f town visitors to the ci t v during t h e Exposition period . The entertainment material secured by the Committee i ncluded two of the best local bands ; the famous boy chorus

O f 0 0 . . 5 , Mr J Powell Jones , director ; and other features of a

- h igh class character . Throughout these arrangements the Committee has kept view the primal obj ect of exploiting the city by a compre h en s i v e display of its manufacturing resources . The Expo ’ zs i t i o n will draw attention to Cleveland s peculiar advantages a s a manufacturing center , and it is believed this better ‘ ’ u nderstanding will materially add to the city s industrial p rosperity . As a local exhibit the Exposition will be found e e ducational as well as ent rtaining , and it is hoped it will w i n the approval of the Cleveland public both as an interest i n g exhibit and a commercial obj ect lesson . In this connec t ion the Committee is gratified to note that a number of A merican cities are preparing for home product expositions o f the same general scope and purpose as our own . With the conclusion of “ this hurried summary of the d etails of inception , construction , promotion and administra t O ion , that have brought the proj ect to its pening hour , the p reliminary chapter ends . The Cleveland Industrial Exposition must now speak f or itself .

1 0 June , 9 9 . T H E O R G A N I Z A T I O N

E XE CU TI VE COMMI TTE E

. . P R EN I S S C a i r m an F F T , h

C . E . R N S OR H r ea s u r e r FA W T , T

IL L I G. R OS E S ecr et a r W AM , y

D E PA RT M E N T CO M MITTE ES

H AL L S A N D H EAD Q U AR TER S Am b r o s e S wa s ey r l E m s Cha e s . Ad a H en M u n s on A . av s a r k s M . A . M

Willa r d M . S awy e r D ECOR ATI ONS

illi m H H u n t W a . H a r r y N ew

S . L . P i e r ce

. R ofiel d F . S c PU B L I C ITY

H H i i n s . A . g g

S . P en n . F l P Cha r e s A . a i n e ENTER TAINMENT

L H r ea d y m a n . T way n s Joh G. J en n in g

D . e W . S ay l TR ANS P OR TATI ON

D . B . ex n W . Al a d e r r L . H . K it t e d g e N e R obe r t W . y FINANC E

. P r n i s s F F . e t

C E . a r n s or t . F w h H Mu n s on A . aven s k s M . A . Ma r L m n H r e d y a . T a way

9 E X P O S I T I O N C O M M I T T E E

N . . F . F . PRE TISS , Chairman N D CHAPIN n - (The Cleveland Twist Drill Co . " (The Billi gs Chapin Co . "

E N F . A . COLEMAN C . . FAR SWORTH , Treasurer ( . . d . . " (First National Bank" The J D Smith Supply Co

. C OME Y J r GEORGE P , . . y WILLIAM G ROSE , Secretar ( G n . " (Cleveland Industrial Exposition" The omey Joh son Co HENRY W . CORNING (The Standard Sewing Machine Co . "

E . CHARLES ADAMS J . S . CRIDER ( . " The Cleveland Hardware Co (National Carbon C O . "

. A GEORGE D AD MS D . EDWARD DANGLER - k C O. " (The Cleveland A ron Bag (The Dangler Stove C O . "

. W . D . B ALEXANDER C . T . DRAPER ( . " The National Screw Tack Co (The American Can C O . "

E . E . N E ALLY E F . . DRURY ( n . " The Allyne Brass Fou dry Co (The Cleveland Foundry Co . "

H . G . ASHBROOK N . I . DRYFOOS ni . " T h (The Glidden Var sh Co ( e National Woolen Co . " E . J . BAGNALL A . W . ELLENBERGER T h e - . " ( Adams Bagnall Electric Co (The Worden Tool Co . "

WALTER C . BAKER GEORGE J . FEISS m . " (The A erican Ball Bearing Co (The Superior Foundry Co . "

U . C . O . BARTLETT PA L L FEISS

0 ." . (The C . . Bartlett Snow Co (The Joseph Feiss Co "

. . C . H . BEARDSLEE S P FENN 85 . - O (The Cleveland Gas Light Coke Co " (The Sherwin Williams C ."

K . D . BISHOP WILLIAM B . FISH - (The Bishop Babcock Co ." (The Printz Biederman Co . "

M . A . BLACK HARLEY B . GIBBS i (The H . Black Co . " (The K ng Bridge Co . "

. B OGGI S . . H . J W S GORTON i r . (The Taylor B og g s Found y Co " (The Standard Welding Co . "

HENRY BORN T . S . GRASSELLI (The Born Steel Range Co . " (The Grasselli Chemical Co . "

N . P . BOWLER WILLIAM GREIF f (The Bowler Foun dry C O . " (The Grei Brothers Co ."

. J . C . BRAINARD R . A HARMAN (The Johnston Jennings Co . " (Clevelan d City Forge Iron Co . " " CHARLES S . BROOKINS MUNSON A HAVENS

Mf . (The Morreau Gas Fixture g . Co " (The Cleveland Chamber of Commerce"

T . . . H BROOKS A W . HENN T h - Mf (T . H . Brook s Co ." ( e National Acme g . Co ."

W . C . BRUCE H . A . HIGGINS

- - C O . (The Bruce Meriam Abbott Co ." (The Standard Tool "

F . F . BRUCE WILLIAM H . HUNT f - (The Bruce West M g . Co ." (Hydr aulic Press Brick

. H F . W BRUCH W . H . YDE (The Acm e Machinery Co . " (The Abner Royce

N . A THONY CARLIN D R . JAMES

Mf . C O . (The Standard Foundry g " (The Empire Rolling Mill Co ." I DAV D J . CHAMPION JOHN G . JENNINGS (The Champion Rivet Co . " (The Lamson Sessions Co . " E X P O S I T I O N C O M M I T T E E

C ONTINUED

S J . F . KILBY JAME D . SACKETT

Mf . . T h e Mf . (The Kilby g Co " ( Cleveland Paper g . Co "

J . H . KIRKWOOD WILLARD N . SAWYER

- - Mf W . (The Fanner g . Co . " (The ellman Seaver Morgan Co "

L . H . KITTREDGE W . D . SAYLE

& Wk s . (The Peerless Motor Car (The Cleveland Punch Shear Co . "

E . . J . . KREPS A F SCHROEDER (The Union Rolling Mill Co . " (The Globe Machine Stamping Co . "

S . D . LATTY F . R . SCOFIELD

- Mf . (The Kirk Latty g . Co " (The Lake Erie Iron Co . "

G . C . LUCAS W . C . SCOFIELD

C O . (The Cleveland Frog Crossing " (The Lake Erie Iron Co . "

HENRY M . LUCAS SAMUEL SCOVIL

n . (Lucas Machi e Tool Co " (The Cleveland Elec . Illuminating Co . "

MY L E R . JOHN Mc M T . SILVER

McM l r Mf . . (The y e g . Co " (M . T Silver

MacD ON A L D A . P . F . G . SMITH

. Mf . (The Ohio Box Cooperage Co " (The Osborn g Co . "

M . A . MARKS F . W . STECHER

Mf . (The Cleveland Worsted Mills (The Pompeian g Co . "

FREDERICK METCALF J . A . STONE (The Chase Machine Co . " (The Riverside Foundry Co . "

C . H . MILLER AMBROSE SWASEY (The Champion Steel Range Co . " (The Warner 85 Swasey Co . "

V . M . MOORE L . H . TREADWAY

( Mf . . " ( P eck S t 0 W C O . " g , The Chisholm Moore Co The ° Wilcox

N E W . HARRY A . S UPSON - H i r s h h i m N (The Landesman c e er Co . " (The Upson u t Co ." N E Y R . W . OLIVER UPSON

- (American Steel 85 Wire Co ." (The Upson Walton Co . " ’ N M . J . O DON ELL J . H . VAN DORN r (The Otis Elevator Co . " (The Van Dorn Iron Wo ks Co . "

H . C . OSBORN A . H . VAN GORDER

C O. (The American Multigraph Sales Co ." (Benton , Hall "

D . T . OWEN JAMES C . WALLACE (The D . T . Owen Co . " (The American Shipbuilding Co . "

CHARLES A . PAINE R . L . WEBB (Superior Savin gs Trust Co . " (The Forest City Steel Iron Co . "

FRANK A . PECK J . J . WEMPLE (The Brown Hoisting Machinery Co . " (The Ohio Sash Door Co . "

A . T . PERRY FRED R . WHITE

Mf . (Barrett g . Co " (The Baker Motor Vehicle Co . "

R. S . PIERCE THOMAS H , WHITE (The Mechanical Rubber Co . " (The White Sewing Machine Co . "

S . L . PIERCE WINDSOR T . WHITE

. C O . (S . L . Pierce Co " (The White " CHARLES RAUCH ALEXAN DER WIN TON (The Rauch Lang Carriage Co . " (The Winton Motor Carriage Co . "

T . W . ROSS MORRIS J . WOLF - f (The Ohio Boxboard Co . " (Prince Wol Co . "

1 1 C L E V E L A N D

1 796—1 909

’ B or n o th e at hfin d er s ar i n f p d g ,

Go l an d th r i t hi s clan d y f y ,

D ee thr ou h th e w i l er n es s a r i n p g d f g ,

B laz i ng h i s w ay i n th e c an ;

F or es t a n d thi ck e t s u r r ou n i n d g ,

H er e b th e r es hw a t er s ea y f ,

F or tu n e s mi le ow n on th ou n i n d d y f d g , Tow n of a mi lli on t o be /

L ow on th i s r ock of f ou n da ti on B u dded th e flow er of th y n am e ; N ow all th e w i n ds of cr ea ti on

ar r an d s ca t t er i ts am e C y f .

Toi ler s r Om i s ta n t la n s r i ti n f d d d f g ,

S eek i n th e la n o th e r e e g d f f ,

H el e i n th m i ht u li ti n p d y g y p f g ,

Tow n of a mi lli on t o be '

ou n tles s th e w he els th ou ar t t u r n i n C g ,

M ov i n th e t u m b-r els o tr a e g f d ,

ou n tles s th e u r na ce fir es bu r n i n C f g ,

ou n t les s th e s hi s th ou has t m a C p de .

P r o r es s k n i t i n w i t h th s t o r g , y y ,

Mi s t r es s o lak e an d o l ea f f ,

Voi ces th e h m n o t h l or y f y g y,

Tow n of a mi lli on t o be "

J u n e 1 0 , 9 9 W. R . R os e . A C E N T_U R Y O F I N D U S T R Y

I D WA Y between the river and that reserved square of land which has become the heart of S Cleveland , on the south ide of what

now Superior avenue , stood the orig inal manufacturing plant of the future

. metropolis, of Ohio I t was the black

smith shop of Pioneer Nathaniel Doan , and its site was given the worthy smith by the Connecticut Land Company in acknowledgment of the value of his s t r u c services . The shop , a rude log 1 8 ture , was built in the summer of 7 9 , the year Pioneer Doan arrived in Cleve

land , and there the sturdy artisan shod

infrequent pack horses , and fashioned such handy tools as his skill and materials would permit . The blacksmith was a popular man in that limited com munity , and the pleasant clink of his hammer and the dull glow of his forge , made the modest smithy a pleasant loiter ing place for local gossips and passing wayfarers . 1 8 0 0 In , Pioneer Wheeler W . Williams built a grist and saw mill on what was later called Mill creek , in the town of

Newburgh , and the building of this establishment developed still another form of industrial production when Pioneer

David Bryant , and his son Gilman , cut and shaped the mill stones in a rude and laborious fashion . A little later this mill passed into the hands of Judge Samuel Huntington , a pioneer of much more than local fame . 1 8 0 1 t In , David Bryan set up in a log building under the hill , near the foot of Lakeside avenue , a diminutive copper still which he brought with him from Virginia . This tiny distillery had a daily capacity of two quarts of raw spirits , and it is credited in the early annals with adding a zest t o the social gatherings , and with exerting a mollifying influence over the uneasy Indians of the neighborhood .

1 3 ’ 1 8 0 8 - In , Cleveland s original ship builder , that fearless Z ” foreloper , Lorenzo Carter , built the schooner ephyr , of thirty tons , and a little later Joel Thorpe launched the “ ” t h e Sally , and Alexander Simpson Dove , tiny boats of equal tonnage . These vessels were the white winged couriers 1 8 1 of the mighty Cleveland fleet that was to follow . In 4 , ” another stalwart pioneer , Levi Johnson , built the Pilot , a p retentious schooner of sixty tons , of which it is related that twelve yoke of oxen were required to drag the reluctant craft from the Johnson boatyard to the river , a half mile away . With the construction of the “ Pilot ” shipbuilding assumed and held the paramount place among Cleveland industries for a half century to come . These industrial beginnings in the new foothold in the Reserve wilderness present in an interesting sequence the

“ necessities and resources of a primitive settlement . The artisan in iron , the maker of tools , led the way . Then came the grinder of grain and the worker in wood . They were followed by the alchemist who could charm from the bearded wheat t h e fiery liquid that was both used and abused . After these came the builder of boats .

I n 1 8 2 0 0 0 , Cleveland had a population of nearly 5 , a weekly newspaper , a duly authorized court , a bank , a half dozen established streets , two tanneries , two blacksmith e shops and sev ral boat builders . The village was overlapping n e w that first clearing in the wilderness , and experiences and responsibilities were testing the sturdy community . The 1 8 1 2 settlers had caught the war spirit in , and later had ’ heard the far away guns of Perry s fleet . They had held their first village election in 1 8 1 5 and cast twelve votes .

- i n - - They had seen the Walk the Water , the earliest steamboat on the lakes , push its way across the harbor bar . With this accession of experience came a demand for extended com m er ci a l opportunities . An appeal was made for the improve — ment of the river channel , an appeal which with slight varia tions and brief cessations—has never been permitted to die out. The channel of that early day was in a deplorable con dition . Vessels were warped over the sandy bar at the river

1 4 mouth with anchor and

W indlass . There were no

sheltering piers , no channel

markings . 1 8 1 8 In , an i n d u s t ry which was to exert a

m a r k ed i . influence in the

community , vo i ci n g i ts needs and demanding its

rights , had been inaugur ated with the first num ber of The Cleaveland Gazette and Commercial ” Register . The newcomer was cradled in a 1 0 x 1 2 structure on lower Superior

street , and its editor , pub li s h e r f CHAMB ER20 F COMME RCE and entire sta f , was Andrew Logan—to whom due honor be given . A local bard has thus embalmed this pioneer weekly and its resolute and fearless promoter "

’ Its circulation wasn t great , The editor grew gaunt ; And yet despite a frowning fate ” It filled a long felt want .

1 8 1 6 In , the villagers had attempted to push a protect ing pier into the lake near the inhospitable sand bar . Old Erie deliberately tore this puny structure to pieces and flung f 1 8 1 v the ragments along the beach . In 7 , the illagers held a public meeting and demanded a deeper channel and a

. breakwater Finally , that energetic lawmaker , Congressman

Whittlesey , secured a federal appropriation for improving the

Cuyahoga . I t was but afterwards increased to but with the beginning of the work on October 2 1 8 2 7 , 7 , a new commercial era for Cleveland had its begin n i ng too . Another potent factor in advancing the progress of the 1 8 2 village was the Ohio Canal , commenced July 4 , 5 , and 1 8 2 finished in 7 , the first boat reaching Cleveland amid much rej oicing on July 7 of the latter year . Still another water

1 5 way aided with more or less directness i n developing the com m e r ci a l welfare of t h e

village . This was t h e

Erie canal , completed

2 1 8 2 . on October 7 , 5 I t was by the Ohio canal that the first coal reached t h e vil

lage . T h e p r e c i o u s

fuel , at that time but EUCL ID AVENUE l i t t l e a p p re ci a t e d , w a s came from the Massillon field in small quantities , and used by the local blacksmiths . 1 8 2 In 7 , the first industrial plant in Cuyahoga county really worthy of the name of manufactory , was started in a workshop near the corner of River and Washington streets , an d in the village of Brooklyn , afterwards Ohio City , still ’ later Cleveland s West Side . In this modest establish ment was i ncorporated under the name of T h e Cuyahoga

~

Steam Furnace . Its output was cast and wrought iron ' ’ t h s work , the pig iron used being obtained from e company t h e blast furnace at Dover , twelve miles west of the village , company assuring the public that this material w a s equal t o h the best Scotch pig . Undaunted by a disastrous fire whic S s wept away the old shop , the company erected a pretentiou 1 8 6 building , where in 3 it is reported to have produced 0 0 o f more than 5 tons of castings , besides a large quantity ” - wrought iron , giving employment to seventy men .

1 8 6 a n d In 3 , the birth year of both the city of Cleveland

‘ m a o u l a t i o n 6 0 0 0 Ohio City , the for er , with p p of possibly , “ was credited with four very extensive iron foundries a n d steam engine manufactories , three soap and candle factories , t w o two breweries , one sash factory , rope walks , one stone ca i S F ware pottery , two rr age hops , and two rench burr mill — ” stone manufactories all in full operation . I t may be e s safely assumed , however , that these vaunted stablishment

1 6

in protecting the lake front f ro m th e e n c r o a c h m e n t o f t h e

waves . In 1 8 3 7 came the nation ’ s first period of

financial depression . Cleveland suffered se r h e v e ely . T bubble

of inflation broke , and UNIVERSITY CIRCL E fondest hopes were wrecked . Times continued unfavorable , credit was elusive , improvements halted , manufacturing industries were par

- a ly z ed . I t was not until a decade later that the building of the eagerly - anticipated and long delayed rai lroads was actually under way . The financial clouds were disappearing , l r r and w i t h c ea e skies the ti mes rapidly improved . I t was not the railroads alone that drew the awakening attention of the citizens . The Briar Hill coal mines were O pened up in 1 8 i n cr e a s 4 5 , _ and their product came to the city in rapidly ing quantities . Shipbuilding showed a marked improvement . 1 1 8 —S i x During the three years ending September , 45 , twenty vessels were launched from local boat y ards . In the previous year a discovery was made that proved of paramount i m portance to the city . This w a s the finding of iron ore in the 1 8 Lake Superior region in 44 , but the metal was largely isolated through lack of shipping facilities and inconvenience a n d of handling , there was no local demand for it . The 1 8 6 a d brisk factories of 3 had vanished in their own smoke , n seventeen years later a citizen of the day ch ro n i c l e s the f a c t that there was but one iron man u factory in a l l C l ev e l a n d , t h e Renton fou ndry on the lake shore . In 1 8 47 the Lake Eri e Telegraph Com pany was permitted to run its wires through the

0 1 1 S e t em L ‘ ’ city , and p L AKE SHORE DRIVE

1 8 CENT RAL ARMORY

1 f . ber 5 of that year , the first telegraph o fice was opened On 1 8 8 July 7 , 4 , the Cleveland Board of Trade was founded , an organization that represented the best element of citizen ship and exerted a healthful influence upon the slow - paced industrial and commercial progress of the dav . On Decem 1 6 1 8 u ber , 49 , the citizens welcomed an ind stry which prom ised greater direct benefit than any which the city had hitherto known . This was artificial gas . The smoky municipal lamps were banished from the down town streets and the new illuminant took their place . No doubt there were Clevelanders blest with sufficient imagination to find in this glowing finish to the half century a pleasing promise of brighter and better davs .

Scarcely had the municipality with its souls started around the corner into the last half of the century , f 1 6 1 8 0 when the city o ficials , on March , 5 , enj oyed a ride over the first completed secti on of that new industrial high

. way , the Cleveland , Columbus Cincinnati railroad The locomotive that d rew the special car containing the guests

1 9 O f and ficials was The Cleveland , and it covered fifteen — miles in twenty seven minutes . I t is pleasing to note that ’ this interesting j aunt was followed by a banquet at the. city s leading hotel , and that the locomotive was referred to as the only motive that could induce a man to leave Cleveland . The industrial output of the city must have been lightly d regarde , however , if we may j udge by the statement that the toast “ The Infant Manufactories of Cleveland was facetiously referred to the city father whose business was that of a nurseryman .

Another new highway of transportation , that proved of scarcely less impor t ance to industrial Cleveland than t h e

a . r ilroads , was the Sault Canal This great artificial strait 1 1 8 was completed May 9 , 5 5 , closely following the eventful period that brought the city into rail communication with

- the outside world . The wide spread benefits conferred by ~ “" l y i t s d ev e l o m en t this remarkab e waterwa , p of new enter

prises , its mighty ai d to n a ti o n a l

p rog ress , cannot b e c o m p u t eid Cleveland was not prepared to com prehend its mis s i o n fi La t e r o n , when the coal sup p l y i n c re as e d fift y tons a week had been co n s i d ered a fair output for the Briar Hill mines —and trans p o r t a t i o n facilities

improved , manu fa ct u r e r s began to realize the ad v a n tages of this nat ural meeting place of the two great factors of indus “AMER CAN OMM I C ERCE trial energy , iron — de B u d ng D n C n S r Fe ral il i a iel hester Fre ch , culpto and coal .

2 0 In 1 8 5 3 the first iron o r e f r o m t h e La k e Superior mines of the Cleveland Marquette y Iron Mining Compan , a part of a schooner ’ s

cargo , reached the city l a t t r a c in barre s , and ted much attention by

its novel appearance . At this time the manu TRIN TY CATHEDRAL I f a ct u r i n g i nterests of r the city were cente ed about a C opper smelting works , a rolling and a car factory , all of small resources and ‘ mill , limited output . 1 8 2 In 5 , the Cleveland , Painesville Ashtabula Rail O f road was pened for tra fic and travel , the Cleveland Pitts 1 8 burg line was in operation , and in January , 5 3 , the line from Cleveland to Norw alk and Toledo was completed . In the same year the construction of the Cleveland Mahon b u t l w l ing Railroad was begun , the proj ect moved y and 1 8 6 it was 5 before the road reached Y oungstown . On Fe b r u a r I 1 8 — - y , 5 4 , the first through without change train from f Bu falo reached the city . Here were sudden riches in trans o r t a t i o n p for the comparatively isolated little community , but Clevela nd was still a commercial city and her natural highway of trade was the lake . The shipyards along the Cuyahoga continued 1 8 6 busy . In 5 , twelve propellers and twenty o n e other vessels were built there . In Octo 1 8 6 ber , 5 , all Cleve land was interested in the famous voyage of the ship “ Dean Rich m ond ” from Chicago to Liverpool , the ves s el being the product of a Cleveland ship 2 yard . On May 9 , 1 8 8 5 , the citizens were UNION CL UB 2 1 s o - aroused by the departure of the called Liverpool fleet , four vessels built in Cleveland yards and owned by Cleveland f men . The city o ficials and a detachment of artillery men gave the argosy a noisy bon voyage . One of the S hips was loaded with wheat , the others carried cargoes of black walnut lumber . All arrived safely in Liverpool , and were believed to have inaugu rated a brisk direct trade with the English market . Local interest was closely entwined with the ship S o ping . much so , in fact , that the movements of a single steamer were impressively chronicled . For instance , the ar “ ” i n 1 1 1 8 rival port May , 5 9 , of the steamer Northern Light , i t s 2 1 r a noted boat in day , with 5 tons of copper f om Lake

Superior , was made the subj ect of extended notice .

T HE CUY AHOGA

n ‘ Notwithstandi g its industrial slowness , the city was

. 1 8 2 steadily developing along other lines In June , 5 , Cleveland ’ s first iron bridge was erected across the canal at ’ Merwin street . I t was the city s initial example of a d v a n ced engineering work , and naturally drew much attention . The structure w a s 6 6 feet in width with 3 6 feet span and had three roadways—evidently a notable model of constructive

. 2 1 8 skill On June 5 , 5 3 , the city received and entertained a i t s large party of southern and western business men , first — - o f visit from an out town commercial body . On December 2 2 1 8 , 5 4 , two hundred Philadelphians inspected the city , and were entertained at dinner by one hundred prominent Cleve ’ landers , the general impression being that both the city s

2 2 fame and commercial welfare were increased by this pleasant gath ering . In 1 8 5 6 the city water works sys tem was in operation , bringing an improve ment that had been agitated for twenty

fi v e y e a r s . Cleve T E H A H ’ C NIC L IGH SCHOOL land s footsteps were making imprints on the highway of metropolitan distinction . As an example of the prophetic spirit that was beginning m to ani ate the citizens , the proposition submitted to the city

1 8 . . council in August , 5 5 , by Citizen D J Garrett , may be cited . Citizen Garrett asked the city fathers to favor his pla n for a breakwater . The Garrett plan included tight crib work , filled with stone and emerging six feet above the water . This was to begin at the outer end of the stone pier u t e S at the mo th of h river , and run parallel to the hore east a ward , thousand feet out , in fifteen feet of water , to a point

O . pposite Wood street , or the Marine Hospital Citizen ’ r O h e t i c o Garrett s mind was of the p p s rt , but while his plan u a n d s u b was admired and approved by the co ncilmen , was ’ m i t t ed to the attention of the district s Congressman , it received no practical encouragement . Another proj ect manifestly ahead of its time , a proj ect which might have altered the entire industrial history of the city , as well as the u topography of its man facturing section , was broached at a

2 2 1 8 6 . meeting of the council on July , 5 I t took the form of a resolution that contemplated the con u str ction of a tunnel , or subway , under the city f r o m the lake shore to the extreme southern limit of the municipality . I t was intended primarily for the use of the rail r O a d s centering i 1 1

Cleveland , and by its E UCL ID CL UB 2 3 T HE HEART OF CLEVELAND

—o f— adoption all the vexing problems concerning rights way , s and grade cros ings , and riparian rights , would have been

t . elimina ed But the councilmen , not being gifted with the

. prophetic instinct , quickly shelved the daring scheme I t was in 1 8 5 9 that the first attempts were made to refine coal

" ex e r i oil , the fuel used being cannel coal . With these early p c ments , rude and slow , a new factor was added to the great ’ — sources of the ci t y s manufacturing progress the trio being iron , coal , oil . A classification of the manufacturing plants in the

Cleveland of fifty years ago has some degree of interest , although it is of littlevalue as a means of comparison . Of u s boat b ilders there were three ; box maker , three ; brewers , u car u nine ; bridge b ilders , one ; b ilders , four ; carriage and wagon makers , twenty - one ; engine and machinery m a n u fa c t u r e r s , five ; founders , four ; hardware makers , six ; melodeon S makers , two ; oil refiners , two ; planing mills , five ; hip build

A 5 ers , seven ; soap and candle makers , ten . local publication

2 4

Dark clouds hung low and the air was filled with disq u iet ing rumors when the new de cade dawned upon Cleveland

and the nation . The civil strife drew heavily from the ranks of the city ’ s most active and use

ful residents . I t was a period of

uncertainty . Invested capital

w a s b es e t w i th fea rs . Th e finances of the north rested upon a foundation of faith and

. Y e t loyalty alone , strange to

say , in spite of the anxiety and

doubt of those bitter years , in spite of the weakening drains of t e the long struggle , h city gained r a p i d ly i n both wealth and p o p u

lation , doubling the latter in the

decade , and what was still more ' r e m a r k a b l e i t s m u n i ci a l d i s t i n c — , p S D P E S ER . P ECON RIZ PO T H . COOK tion and classification changed . At the beginning of the war Cleveland was a commercial city ; at the close of the struggle it was a manufacturing one . There were three active causes that contributed to this u change . The facilities for handling the Lake S perior ores Of greatly improved ; the proximity the Ohio coal fields , and in a minor degree of the Pennsylvania and West Virginia t fields , made the Cleveland por the natural and logical one for man u factu rers and Shippers ; and a shrewd and farsighted policy turned the early streams of the Pennsylvania oil wells w e to ard Clev land , and made the city the cradle of one of the ’ world s lead ing industries . In 1 8 6 1 t h e refining of coal oil had become an established n business of increasing proportions a d glittering possibilities . 1 8 6 e In 4 ther were thirty refineries in the city , most of them 1 scattered through the Cuyahoga Valley . In 8 6 5 the amount of the crude material received in the city was

barrels . In 1 8 6 6 the receipts reached barrels , and the shipments of the refined product

2 6 barrels . New transportation facilities from the oil ter 1 8 r i t o r y were established . In the summer of 6 9 Cleve

land was flavored and saturated with Oi l . I ts odor was in

the air , its taste was in the water . It smeared the river and

the lake ; its smoke hung over the city like a greasy pall . o i l b Oil wagons rumbled through the streets , tanks locked the

railways . Oil fires kept the city firemen eternally vigilant

and filled the valley with painful apprehension . The oil u market was the prime s bj ect of conversation . In short , it v w a s was the hour of oil , and Cle eland the oleaginous head

quarters . In 1 8 7 0 a careful estimate showed that more than one - third of the en t ire product of the oi l producing region

had come to the Cleveland refineries . During the period 1 8 6 1 8 0 from 5 to 7 inclusive , the total amount of crude o i l received in Cleveland was barrels , and the — product shipped was barrels truly a mighty sea . The Clevelanders of the early 6 o ’ s were not lacking either in patriotism or em

t er p r i s e . In the summer of 1 8 6 2 an attempt was made

- to secure the establishment of a n a tional foundry in the

city . A public meeting was called and a committee of prominent citizens appoint ed to urge the advantages of a local site for the desired

plant , but for reasons not understood the proj ect came

to naught . A little later the citizens endeavored to se cure a proposed navy yard f on the lakes , but this e fort followed the federal foundry

failure , and two great indus trial plants were lost to the

city . The disappointment was tempered however w hen it was found that neither proj ect was carried out by

the federal authorities . — RAY WA L KE R THIRD PRIZE POST E R F. 2 7 The local coal trade may be taken as a barometer of early i n

d u s t r i a l co n d i t i o n s . The receipts of coal in Cleveland in 1 8 6 5 exceeded the receipts

- in 1 8 6 0 three fold . 1 8 0 In 7 , they were ROCKEFEL LE R PARK tons , nearly 1 1 8 0 double the amount received in 8 6 5 . Of the receipts in 7 the local consumers used tons . Much of the Mas sillon coal was still brought to the city by canal , and increased transportation facilities were imperatively demanded . In 1 8 7 0 the total production of the Lake Superior iron mines was . tons and of this amount considerably

- more than one half was consumed in Cleveland . The pro

’ d u ct had increased from tons in 1 8 6 0 to tons — in 1 8 6 4 virtually all of this amount coming to Cleveland .

Later on the product found new markets , but Cleveland remained the great central receiving port . S The industrial changes during the decade , hown by the

1 8 0 t . census of manufacturers taken in 7 , are highly in eresting

I t was a period of strange transitions . The population more a b 1 8 6 0 t o 1 8 0 th n dou led , from in in 7 , while the number of manufacturing establishments increased nearly seven - fold ; the manufacturing of iron had become a perma nent . industry ; in oil refining Cleveland led the nation . Accordin g to the 1 8 7 0 census there were 1 1 49 manufacturing establishments in Cuyahoga County , practically all of them

within the city limits . T h e r e w e re thirty eight i n co r p o ra t e d companies with an aggregate capital of $ 1 There was i n vested i n m a n u f a ct u r ing plants ; the hands employed numbered the wages paid

aggregated$4 , EUCLID BEACH 2 8 the value of materials was the value of products , In t h e s e p l a n t s 2 74 steam engines of horse power were used , and there were 5 5 water wheels with

horse power . The classified list of manufacturers in business in 1 8 7 0 exhibits a number of interesting developments . There were 6 a 7 manufacturers of iron of varied classes , with an aggreg te ca p i t a l of and the value of the products was There were sixteen oil refineries with capital and an outp u t va lued at There w ere thirteen flour mills that turned out products val u ed at

SUPERIOR VI A DUCT

- C four pork packers , sixty three oop

a ll fift - ers , In , there are y four classifications in 1 8 0 the census of 7 , and among the comparatively new industries named are "clothing with 7 7 manufacturers and an 2 u output valued at furniture , 9 man facturers and

output ; paints , four manufacturers and

’ t w o m a n u fa ct u r e r s output ; sewing machines , and output . Each of these industrial acquisitions was to greatly increase later on . ’ The decade 1 8 6 1 - 1 8 7 0 was Cleveland s decade of indus trial transition . I t was followed by a period of s t ea d v and u s bstantial developmen t .

2 9 The decade from 1 8 7 0 to 1 8 8 0 was marred by a period of financial depressi on that affected the entire nation and ll ’ had a strong retarding influence upon a the city s activities .

u . Val es had been inflated , investments were too speculative The cra sh that followed left effects that were overcome by slow degrees . There were labor troubles , too , of a severe a n d depressing character , troubles that were calculated to make ca p i t a l uneasy and cautious . Y e t the city continued its steady advance . An important addition to Cleveland ’ s iron industry had 1 8 6 8 been established in September , , when the first Bessemer steel was produced by the Newburgh rolling mills , the . o r i gi n a l Bessemer m i ll having a capacity of from 5 0 to 6 0 tons o n s t r u c of steel ingots a day . Another innovation was the c “ ” ' o f t h e fir s t . K .Wh i t e tion iron steamer on the lakes , the J , a small pleasure boat built in the summer of the same year that brought the inauguration of the Bessemer process . The new s teel was put to an entirely original use when t h 1 8 6 fla on the morning of J uly 4 , 7 , the centennial year , a g f o f sta f steel , the gift to the city of Ironmaster Henry t h e Mi ll Wa s Chisholm , of Cleveland Rolling Company , dedicated with appropriate ceremonies . In the s ame year one of the most important and useful inventions of the age was perfected by Citizen Charles F . v Brush , the Brush electric light , which was gi en its first

2 6 1 8 . public demonstration on January , 7 7 Later the Public Square and several dow n town sections were lighted by the new illuminant , and its production gave the city a great i n d u t r i l s a plant . ’ n The city s railway connections were expa ding , but trans portation facilities scarcely kept pace with the growi ng 1 8 6 demands . In 3 the first train arrived over the line of the

Atlantic Great Western Railway , lessee of the Cleveland R a i e a d Mahoning , the new company opening up a terri

. 1 8 6 f tory rich in industrial material In 7 the Bu falo Erie , ’

Cleveland , Painesville Ashtabula , Cleveland Toledo , Michigan Southern Northern Indiana lines were united in that great trunk line , The Lake Shore Michigan Southern w f I n Rail ay , the main o fice being located in Cleveland . 1 8 79 important new territory was opened up by the Va ll ey

3 0 C o n n o t t o n Railway and later by the Valley Railway , both with Cleveland terminals .

In 1 8 7 8 an improvement . that added greatly to the m i n d u s t r i a l welfare of the city , an improve ent that was the O fruit of long agitation and vigorous pposition , and that necessitated the greatest municipal outlay Cleve land had known , was com p le t ed amid popular r e j o i ci n g . T h i s w a s the

Superior Viaduct . The first suggestion of a high level bridge over the Cuyahoga river was made in the co l u m n s of the Cleveland D a i l y A d v e r

1 1 8 6 . tiser , November 7 , 3 When the a rra n g em e n t s were made for the union of Cleveland and Ohio City 1 8 in 5 4 , one of the articles of agreement specified the building of a pretentious b ri d ge a t t h e fo o t o f

Superior street , but it was 1 8 6 not until February , 9 , that a practical agi t ation for a high level structure began . Nearly ten years 2 later , o n D e c e m b e r 7 , 1 8 8 7 , t h e Vi a d u c t w a s dedicated . The government census 1 8 8 0 of was the first to in — SPIRIT OF PROGRESS MODEL ED B Y HERMA N N . clude special reports for A F E B M L E MATZEN TER D SIGN Y J . I TON DY R the principal industries . I t also gave a close estimate of the changes brought by the decade in industrial totals . In the number of establish ments , enumerated according to a perfected system , the gain 1 8 8 0 1 8 0 of over 7 was but .0 7 per cent . ; the gain in capital was per cent . ; the gain in the number of wage earners 3 3 per cent . ; the gain in the value of prod ucts was per cent .

3 1 The number of local manufacturing estab li s h m en t s in 1 8 8 0 was and the city r a n k e d fifteenth in manufacturing in the

U ni t e d S t a t e s . The capital employed was wag e earn ers wages paid c o s t o f materials va l u e o f p r o d u c t s I N T HE CHANNEL The p Op u lation was and both this increase and that in manu fa ct u r e r s w ere looked upon as highly satisfactory .

T h e 1 8 8 1 - 1 8 9 0 decade O pened in an auspicious manner . 1 New industries rapidly arose and Old ones expanded . In 8 8 3 the increase was especially noticeable , and the words of a local seer of the Cleveland of 1 8 5 7 were recalled . This prophet had written in that day of little things " Ma n u fa c n turing establishments of various kinds are increasi g , and the day - is not far distant when Cleveland will be as celebrated S i s for its manufactures , for the kill and ingenuity of t artisans , for the extent and variety of the products of its forges and ” . furnaces and shops , as for the beauty of its location Disastrous fires of unusual magnitude marked the decade . Floods and labor troubles affected the welfare of the manufacturing section . Even an earthquake brought momentary alarm . In these respects it was an eventful

' period . But it brought no disaster that could not be over come ; no damage that could not be repaired . 2 1 8 8 2 On October 3 , , a new trunk line added to the ’ Y o city s transportation facilities . This was the New rk ,

81 . w Chicago St Louis Railway , ith headquarters in Cleve

’ ’ land . Earlier i n the same year the first iron steamer of a “ ” large type for the Great Lakes trade , the Onoko , was launched from a Cleveland shipyard . In 1 8 8 9 an effort was made to enlist local interest in the proj ect of a permanent industrial exposition . The matter was taken up by the Board of Industry , and on December 7 t h of that year the special committee that had the proj ect

n 0 2 and women and child ’ ren s clothing , Cleve land was far in the lead of all other cities , with the single ex ce p tion of New Y ork .

The city led , too , in the production of wire and wire nails , of T HE FREIGHT E R malleable iron , of twist

- drills , of high class gasoline , steam and electric automobiles .

I t was well to the front in the manufacture of hardware , of ' a n d paints varnishes , of electrical apparatus , of bridges , of ’ printing presses , of druggists preparations , of car wheels , e of ch micals , of sewing machines , of bolts , nuts , washers and rivets , of astronomical instruments . The federal statistics of manufactures of I 9 0 0 gave the following results "Number Of establishments capital wage earners wages value of products In ten years t h e number of estab li h s men t s had increased per cent . ; the amount of capital doubled ; the number of wage earners increased per

. . cent ; the, value of products per cent 6 1 0 2 On March , 9 , Congress directed the taking of a 1 0 census of manufacturers in 9 5 , and every ten years there “ ” . . e after , according to the factory system This syst m is " explained in the act itself , which provides That in the 1 0 r year 9 5 , and eve y ten years thereafter , there shall be a collection of the statistics of manufactures confined to manu f a ct u r i n g establishments conducted under what is known

s o - as the factory system , exclusive of the called neighbor hood and mechanical ” industries . The act fur t he r speci fies that the cens u s shall be Confined to the o p e r a t i o n of factories , a factory being an asso c i a t i o n o f s e p ara t e occupations cond u ct ed i n one establish ment i n o r d e r t o CENTRAL VIADUCT 3 4 facilitate the combination of the processes into which most branches of manufac t ures are divided . The factory system of 1 9 0 5 gave Cleveland the follow ing totals " Number of establishments 7 ; capital wage earners wages paid 1 2 I cost of materials value of products $ 7 ,

In accordance with the new system per cent . of 1 0 0 1 0 establishments enumerated in 9 were omitted in 9 5 , as

w . were per cent . of age earners , and per cent of value of products . Basing the estimate of increase on statistics furnished

' u fe d er a l s y s t e m by the census b reau , and using the of com putation , the industrial totals for Cleveland for the fiscal 0 1 0 " year ending June 3 , 9 9 , can be assumed to be as follows 1 1 number of establishments capital $ 7 , 5 ; wage earners wages paid 8 4 8 ; cost of materials value of p ro d u c t s 7 5 3 In 1 9 0 0 Cleveland r a n k e d seventh in population and ninth

I n manufacturing . In ’ STANDARD OI L TANKS 1 9 0 5 the city s manu fa ct u r i n rank rose to — g sixth following in the wake of Boston and n ot far behind . 1 0 i In 9 9 Cleveland is the seventh city in populat on , the U fifth in manufacturing in the nited States , the ninth in the " world , and the first in civic pride

The following chronology of the principal industrial and commercial events that have marked the rise and progress of Cleveland , may be found a convenient medium of refer ence as well as a n interesting sequence "

1 2 2 — 796 July Gen . Moses Cleaveland and his party of

surveyors reached the Cuyahoga river .

’ 1 8 — 79 August 4 Cleveland s first industrial plant , the Doan

blacksmith shop , was in operation . — ’ September 4 Cleveland s first grist m i ll began gr ind

ing . — September 1 9 David Bryant set up a still he had

brought from Virginia . — March 2 9 Elias Cozad began the construction of a

tannery . — ’ ' September 1 9 Levi Johnson s schooner Pilot was ’ lau nched . This was Cleveland s first pretentious

vessel . — December 2 3 The village of Cleveland was incor

p or a t ed .

— - i n - - 2 , April 3 _ The Walk the Water the first steam

o n . boat the lakes , entered the Cuyahoga — July 3 1 The Cleaveland Gazette and Commercial

Register appeared . — July 4 Ground was broken for the Ohio canal . — December I Citizens met and demanded harbor i m

p r ov em en t s . — July 7 The Ohio canal was formally O pened . — September 1 3 The first ton of coal reached Cleveland . — October 2 7 The government began the improvement

of the river channel .

" — March 3 The Cleveland Newburgh Railroad Com

pany was authorized by Legislature . I t was four

miles long and was abandoned after four years . — November 1 7 The first suggestion of a high level bridge over the Cuyahoga river was made in the

Cleveland Daily Advertiser .

—~ March 5 Cleveland became an incorporated city .

2 — October 9 The Bridge War . The float bridge over

the Cuyahoga was partially destroyed . — January 4 The first breakwater legislation was intro

d u ced in the City Council . — ’ November 1 7 Cleveland s manufacturing section suf ’ f e r ed its first fire . Ou t h w a i t e s soap factory burned . 1 — June 6 The Weddell House was O pened . This was ’ Cleveland s leading hotel for many years . — ’ September 1 5 Cleveland s first telegraph Office began

business .

3 6 — July 7 The Board of Trade was founded . — “ ” September 2 9 The barque Eureka sailed for Cali fo r n i a bearing a number of Clevelanders to the land

of gold . — December 1 6 A r t i fici a l gas was first used for lighting

the city streets . — March 1 6 First section of first railroad entering

Cleveland was completed . — September I First state fair held in Cleveland was

O pened . — June 2 5 A party of southern and western business — men visited the city the first visitation of this kind — f February I First through train arrived from Bu falo . — October 2 7 Fire destroyed the New England Hotel

and many other buildings . — May 1 9 The Sault canal was completed . — ’ September I o Cleveland s new water works system

was completed . — May 2 9 The Liverpool fleet started on its long voy

age . — October 2 5 The City Council authorized the K ins

man street railway company to lay tracks . — October 2 5 Ground was broken for the East Cleve

land street railway line . — October 2 5 Telegraphic communication was estab i h l s ed between Cleveland and San Francisco . — March 2 8 The Board of Sinking Fund Commis n s i o e r s was created by legislative act . — 1 November 1 First steam fire engine . — February 3 The Council authorized construction of

the West Side street railway . — November 3 First through train arrived over A .

G . W . Railway line . — 2 2 February Northern Ohio Sanitary Fair . — 2 October 2 First fire alarm telegraph system . — November I o Union depot O pened . Pronounced largest and best appointed railway station in the

U nited States .

3 7 — May 1 5 L . S . M . S . Railway established . — ’ December I 8 National Manufacturers Convention . “ ” - 6 . K August The iron steamer , the J White , was

placed in commission . — September 5 Bessemer steel w a s first produced i n

Cleveland . — August 5 The first water works crib was launched . — ’ December 2 7 A n Inventors Exposition was held in

the Central Rink . I t lasted three weeks and was

followed by a demand for a permanent exposition . — January 2 6 First public exhibition of the Brush

light . — July 2 5 The first telephone was installed . — 2 December 7 The Superior viaduct was dedicated . — 2 April 9 The Public Square was lighted by electricity , — ’ April 2 7 First meeting of the Builders Exchange . — February 4 Disastrous flood . — September 7 Great fire on the flats . — February I I First Manual Train ing School opened . — August 4 First fire boat launched .

— ° — October I 6 The Lick telescope was completed t h e

work of a Cleveland factory . — June 3 o First electric motor was run over the East

Cleveland street railway line . — October 1 5 The Pan - American delegates visited t h e city — February 6 The Board of Trade was reorganized

and became The Cleveland Chamber of Commerce . — ’ July 1 9 C leveland s first Centennial Celebration

began . — March 2 4 The first American - made automobile was sold— the product of a Cleveland factory — May 3 The Chamber of Commerce building was

ded icated . — ’ October 5 Clevelanders celebrated the city s first

Old Home Week . — June 7 The Cleveland Industrial Exposition Opened .

3 8 L E VE L A N D is a city in which progress is the watch

word , and The Cleveland Chamber of Commerce , in

organization and work , typifies the onward spirit .

The first obj ect of The Chamber of Commerce is , of u course , commerce ; and this is undo btedly what its founders had in mind when they organized . It seeks to strengthen and develop the interests of Cleveland , and to bring more business to its commercial and ind u strial en t erprises . The English Boards of Trade and the German Chambers of Commerce devote by far the greater part of their atten tion to business q u estions . In Germany the Imperial Gov e r n m e n t compels the business men to maintain Chambers of

- . o ffici a l Commerce These are representative bodies , semi , and strictly regulated by law . Each business man is required to contribute his S hare to the organization . In Great Britain the Boards of Trade exercise certain f j udicial functions . They adj udicate di ferences between their members and betw een business houses . They are largely influential in the settlement of labor questions .

In our own country , although commercial organizations m are ade up of voluntary members , their influence in the community sometimes exceeds the semi - o ffici a l organizations of England and Germany . The Cleveland Chamber of Commerce through its com m i t t e es equally represents the manufacturer , the wholesaler , the retailer . Each branch of trade has certain problems of mutual interest , and the fact that the individual members of that branch may be competitors does not prevent co - opera tion along lines of mutual interest . It is the business of The

- Chamber of Commerce to develop this co operation . For instance , the shippers of Cleveland may not be satisfied with the shipping facilities granted by the railroads . On the con t r a r y the railroads mav be dissatisfied with the methods of the shipper . The Chamber of Commerce , through its Trans o r t a t i o n p Committee , has been able to bring these two elements together and to secure changes w hich have been to the advantage of both parties .

3 9 The Wholesale Merchants Board has conducted twenty three trade extension excursions into the towns of Ohio and neighboring states to carry the gospel of the Cleveland market . These excursions are conducted by means of a spec ial train , and on each trip the business men of thirty or forty f cities and towns are visited by members O the Board . The Chamber of Commerce assists in securing new f industries for Cleveland ; not by o fering capital , bonuses , or freedom from taxation , but by finding out the industries for w hich Cleveland is the best location economically , and then c onvincing the industries of that fact . The organization has conducted an extensive campaign ’ f o r the development of Cleveland s inner and outer harbor ; u pon the growth of which , more than any other one thing , ’ depends Cleveland s supremacy as an iron and steel center . There is hardly a movement for the development of the manufacturing and commercial Cleveland in which this m m r organization has not had a part . But the co e ci a l organi z a t i o n s in this country which have devoted themselves exclusively to the promotion of business ends are not today the strongest organizations in the country . The organization which has the largest influence and which is most effective in the upbuilding of the community , is not simply a Chamber

‘ of Commerce , it is a Chamber of Citizenship . And so The Cleveland Chamber of Commerce has assumed the con sideration of all questions which are a part of the responsi bi li t y of the citizens of a modern city . The Chamber of Commerce studies all l egi s l a t i ori affecting Cleveland which is introduced in the General

Assembly , and it considers the ordinances before the City

Council . I t advises the community upon the passage of franchises and the issuing of bonds . The Chamber of Commerce recognizes that the centrali z a t i on of population in the city has created new problems , and its committees are endeavoring to solve these problems . I t has assisted in securing adequate milk an d meat inspection f and an e ficient system of street cleaning , proper building and tenement laws , medical inspection in the public schools , the development of the park system , and the inauguration of a city department of forestry . This organization has a given consideration to the problems of capital and l bor , and to the improvement of factory and labor conditions .

40

CENTRAL ARMORY

O DAY V G U V H M N E ENIN , J NE SE ENT , NINETEEN HUNDRED A N D NINE

Rev . r anc s . or an F i T M ,

’ Pa or t Pa r ck C rc st o f S . t i s hu h

A r ss Mr . ar es . Brus dd e Ch l F h,

Preside nt o f T he Chamber of C o mmerce

A r ss Mr . ren ss dd e F. F . P ti ,

Chairman o f the Exposition C ommittee

A r ss H on . T om L . o nson dd e J h ,

Mayor o f Cleveland

Be e c on Rev . r ank Du MouIi n n di ti F ,

De an o f Trinity C athedral

4 2 O D 7 t h M N AY, JUNE

Op en in g D ay .

S DA st h O DA i 4t h TUE Y, JUNE M N Y, JUNE

' k r on B u fl al o A , , B a r be r t on D et r oit , ,

B ed o r d r a e r n l t a . f , F C a r d on h , u C y a hog a Fall s . TUES DAY JUNE 1 5 t h

D S D 9t h WE NE AY, JUNE

D S D 1 6 t h WE NE AY, JUNE

C olu m bu s ,

a s s illon M , R a en n a v , H R SD l ot h , \Vh ol e s a l e n T U AY JUNE e M r cha t s .

P a i n e s ill e v , ol e d o T , H R S DA 1 7 t h T U Y, JUNE VVi l l ou g h by . A s t abu la h , Gen e a v , RI D 1 1 t h F AY, JUNE S an d u sk y .

El r i a y ,

L or in a , RI DA 1 8 t h Obe r li n F Y JUNE ,

R e n t a il M e r ch a t s .

S T RD N 1 2 t h A U AY, JU E

Cl e el an d D a v y , Am e r i can H a r d w a r e M a n u f a ct u r e r s s s oci at i on A , S T RD A l gth A U Y , JUNE S ou t h e r n H a r d w a r e Jobbe r s

s s oci at i on . o D A Cl s i n g ay .

4 3 P R I Z E C O M P E T I T I O N S

ITH a view to promoting interest in the Exposition ,

the Executive Committee planned two competitions ,

a slogan competition and a poster competition . Prizes were Offered and many competitors entered the contests

- the results drawing wide spread attention . The names of the prize winners and of the competitors who received honorable mention , are given below .

SLOGAN CONTEST

. . J H Considine , prize winner Honorable mention

A . G . Wallace

H . P . Cook

S . F . Fish

James H . Clark

. M C a u l e J V . c y Arthur D e Pr e e

C . W .McC o r m i ck

Caroline L . Ma cC r a ck en

Mrs . F . H . Browne Mi ss Fanny Brown

POSTER CONTEST

Clarence Hanson , first prize

. . H P Cook , second pri ze

Frank Ray Walker , third prize Honorable mention " Ray Parmelee

R . M . Allyn

Wm . A . Roberts

F . W . S t r i ebi n g er 1 Frank N . Wilcox .

44 N presenting the following Directory of Exhibitors

the Executive Committee desires to express its appreciation of the enthusiastic approval and cheer ful support given the Exposition by the m anufac tur er s whose products ar e displayed .

These exhibitors have clearly shown throughout the time of preparation that in the pr esent project they place civic pride high above commercial benefit. — EXPOSITION BUILDING FLOOR PLAN

4 6 CENTRAL ARMORY - FL OOR PLAN

4 7 D I R E C T O R Y O F E X H I B I T O R S

Bu ildi ng Sect ion . Ai sl e.

W . E L E I C O. . A. CTRIC S GN , THE Armory Electric Signs .

Ofli ce 3 r d . and Plant , Prospect and West St

M R W O K AC E B ASS R S Exp o . ’ Plumbers Supplies and Brass Fittings .

f 2 6 6 2 7 6 t h S t . . O fice and Plant , East , corner Dell Ave

D M - N E C O. T H E A A S BAG ALL LECTRIC , Armory Arc Lamps .

Ofli ce . . and Plant, Stanton Ave at C . P . Ry . Crossing

E A D C O. ALLYN BR SS FOUN RY , THE an d Brass , Bronze Aluminum Castings .

ff a n d t . Plants , Cleveland , Bu alo De roit

Ofii ce 2 0 4 3 6 1 s t . Cleveland , East Pl . near Carnegie

M C O . . A ERICAN BALL BEARING , THE Expo

- A n ti Friction Bearings f or all Purposes .

Ofii ce an d . . . . R . and Plant, Edgewater Park L S M S y AMERICAN MULTIGRA PH SALES CO THE The Gamm et er Multigraph .

a ffi 3 1 4 3 1 5 . Clevel nd Sales O ce, and Caxton Building

Ofi ces 4 ot h . . General , St and Kelley Ave

M N C O . . A ERICA STEEL WIRE Expo , fl at - f or Wire , round, , square, triangular and odd shap ed, f r a manu actu ing purposes , Pi no Wire , Mattress , Broom r H OO s an d and Weaving Wi e, Wire p , Electrical Wires e Cables , Tel graph and Telephone Wire , Rail Bonds , N Wire Rope and Strand, Bale Ties , ails , Staples , ri Spikes , Tacks , Barbed Wire , Farm a d Field Fences , R f of Concrete ein orcement , Springs , Sulphate Iron ,

f . Poultry Netting, Horse Shoes , Sha ting e Plants , Central Blast Furnaces , Newburgh Ste l Works , d Newburgh Wire Works , Cuyahoga Works , Consoli ated Am Works , erican Works , H . P . Works , Cleveland . f R d District O fices , Western eserve Buil ing .

M N W M N M D E O C O. A ERICA ATCH A S TI E ET CT R , THE Armory Gallery f f Manu acturers o the Cleveland Magneto Clock .

f 2 0 6 9 4 t h . General O fices , East St

C O. V . . ANDERSON , THE _ D Expo ,

. Steam Traps , Dryers , Expellers , etc

ffi t 9 6 t h at . O ce and Plan , West Nickel Plate R R .

A N I S F I E L D C C . , THE JOHN Armory Cloaks . Ofii ce 1 3 3 8 9 t h and Factory , West St .

ARISTO ARCH C 0 . Armory Aristo Ar ch . f 2 0 3 O fice, Prospect Ave .

4 8

Buildin g . Section . Aisle .

C O. r BISHOP BABCOCK , THE A mory a Soda Fount ins , Carbonators (Automatic and Continuous", e f f or Eureka Wat r Li ts , Apparatus drawing and pre hi f or serving Beer, Mac nery Bottling Beer, Soda and Mineral Waters . f Branch O fices and Factories , New York , Chicago , Cincin

. nati, St . Paul , Milwaukee , London, Eng ; Basel , Switz . a Ofii ce Clevel nd and Factory, Hamilton Ave . corner East 4 8 t h St .

B LACK CO THE H . Armor y Coats , Suits , Skirts and Dresses .

f . f 1 9 t h 2 1 s t O fice and Factory, Superior Ave rom to St .

B ON HA RD N C O. T H E ART FUR ITURE , Ar mory of - Desig ners and Makers Hand Made Furniture .

- 2 0 5 6 2 0 6 6 d . Show Room and Work Shop , Eucli Ave BORN STE EL RA NGE C O THE Armory Stoves . c o 3 9 4 5 2 5 t h Fa t ry , West St .

f 2 1 6 3 9 t h . O fice and Sales Room , East St

E C 0 T H E BOWL R FOUNDRY Expo , Foun dry Supplies .

Ofli ce t 1 6 8 8 . and Fac ory , Columbus Rd

E W N C O. T H E .. BROC CARRIAG AGO , Expo Fine Vehicles and Automobile Bodies . f o 1 6 6 5 4 ot h O fice and W rks , East St .

D C O. r BROOKS HOUSEHOL ART , THE A mory i Furn ture and Interior Decorators . Ofii ce 2 5 2 0 and Factory, Prospect Ave .

W N N M C N BRO HOISTI G A HI ERY CO THE Expo . t Automatic Hoisting and Conveying Appliances , Fric ion of e of Clutches , Builders very type Hand and High Speed Power Cranes . te n Ofii ces N ew Eas r , Fulton Terminal , York ; Frick d Buil ing, Pittsburg .

4 5 th . Cleveland Works , Hamilton Ave . and East St

Ofii ce 4 4 0 3 St . a A ve . , Cl ir

- M T C O. BRUCE ACBE H ENGINE , THE Expo . E i Gas ngines , Steam Blowing Eng nes . f 2 1 1 1 O fice and Factory, Center Ave . N . W .

BYERLEY S ON S Expo . f of a Manu acturers Asph lt .

Ofli ce 2 4 8 4 4 t h . and Factory, West St CALCULUS CO THE Armory Calculating Machines . Ofii ce 4 t h fl 4 1 4 , oor Ellastone Building, Prospect Ave . CENTURY AWNIN G CO Armory . Tents , Awnings , Flags , Etc ffi 1 0 3 0 9 O ce and Factory, Euclid Ave .

5 0 “ Building . Section . Aisle .

S C O . . CHAMPION TEEL RANGE , THE Armory a Gas and Coal R nges , Champion Patented Double Flue a Hot Bl st Steel Ranges , Hot Blast Coal Heating Stoves , Gas es Heaters and Hot Plat . ffi 4 0 5 0 2 5 t h O ce and Factory, West St . below Brooklyn Bridge .

CHANDLER PRICE CO THE Armo r y Printing Presses and Printing Machinery .

f 6 0 0 0 . O fice and Works , Carnegie Ave

C O . CHANDLER RUDD , THE Expo . f Groceries , Con ectionery , Fruits , etc . Ofli ce 2 3 4 - 2 3 6 Main , Euclid Ave .

5 5 S t . 1 0 6 0 9 - 1 0 6 1 1 Branches , Euclid corner East th , Euclid Ave .

C O. CHASE MACHINE , THE Expo . g of En ineers , Machinists , Blacksmiths , Builders Hoisting Engines .

Ofii ce 2 3 1 3 . . and Works , Elm St N W .

. CHEMICAL SUPPLY CO Armory Gallery f an d Disin ectants , Soaps Metal Polish . ffi 1 5 6 5 O ce and Works , Merwin St .

CHISHOLM MOORE MFG. CO THE

' a Malleable Iron C stings , Chain Hoists , I Beam Trolleys , R ailway Track Appliances , etc ., etc .

ffi 4 9 t h . O ce and Works , Lakeside Ave . and East St

C E C O. . ITY ICE D LIVERY , THE Expo . f Manu actured Ice . ffi 9 0 8 O ce , New England Building ,

3 R d . 4 . 6 5 t h Stations , , Merwin ; , W and Madison Ave . ; 5 2 7 t h 6 6 3 , E . and Orange ; , E . rd and Scovill Ave . ;

7 . 4 3 r d . 8 A ve . 1 0 , E and Hough Ave ; , Lockwood ; ,

R d . 1 1 . 7 6 t h 1 2 Addison ; , E and Dell Ave , Distillata ,

1 5 4 2 E . 2 4 t h S t . 1 4 3 6 . . & L . ; , Farm , Stop , N O . T

C o . 1 5 1 6 1 5 ; , Rocky River ; , W . th and Abbey ;

1 8 4 6 4 . l o5 t h . , E St CLEVELAN D ADDRESSING MACHINE CO Armory Addressing Machines .

Ofii ce 1 2 3 2 3 r d . and Factory , East St CLEVELAND - AKRON BAG CO THE Armory f of Burlap Importers , Paper Makers , Manu acturers Bur of lap , Cotton and Paper Bags all kinds . f Bag Factory and General O fice , Scranton Rd . corner

Auburn Ave . n 2 5 7 0 Grocery Bag Pla t , Broadway, Cleveland ; Standard 5 4 0 E 3 7 t h Paper Mill , . St Cleveland ; Boston Paper

O . Mill , Boston , ; Detroit Bag Factory, Fourth Ave .

. ff r and Abbott, Detroit , Mich ; Bu alo Bag Facto y , Rano

. . . . . R . u ff Y St and D L W R , B alo , N . . ; Manila

6 1 . Bag Factory , Soledad, Manila , P . I

C O . CLEVELAND ARTIFICIAL LIMB , THE fi Armory Arti cial Limbs . Ofii ce 4 t h fl 7 1 7 and Works , oor, Superior Ave .

5 1 Bu ilding. Se ction . Aisle .

N P CLEVELAND CITY FORGE IRO CO . EX O Forgings .

ffi . 4 5 t h . O ce and Works , Lakeside Ave , opposite East St CLEVELAND CLOAK INDUSTRY AS S OCIATED r EXHIBIT , THE A mory

C O- E C O. r CLEVELAND OP RATIVE STOVE , THE A mory Stoves and Ra nges .

2 3 2 3 6 7 t h S t . Salesroom and Foundry, East , corner

86 . R Central Ave . at C . P y .

CLEVELAND D ESK CO . Armory D ealers an d Manuf acturers of Fine Office Furniture . ffi 1 3 6 0 O ce , Ontario St .

N D C O . . CLEVELA ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING , THE Ar mory El ectric Power .

f a . General O fices , The Cuy hoga Building

e 2 3 2 . . Sal s Department , Superior Ave N E .

. S t at i on Can al S t 1 7 5 3 . Canal St , _ Sub Stations , A, E

1 7 S t . 1 9 5 3 . l o5 t h S t . 2 4 9 7 5 5 t h St . th ; B , E ; C , E . ;

1 9 4 5 . 2 8 t h S t . 1 4 2 9 1 . D , W ; E , Euclid Ave , East

1 2 5 0 7 S t . Cleveland ; F , Plover , Lakewood ; Barn ,

2 2 8 0 w R d . 2 2 9 8 Clark ood ; Stock Room , Clarkwood

R d . 1 0 2 7 . ; Garage , Erie Court

C C C . LEVELAND FAUCET , THE e Soda Fountains , Carbonators , B er Pumps , Faucets , Car o f a boni Gas Regulators , Champion Water Li ts , Ch mpion Air Compressors . f Branch O fices , Chicago , New York , St . Louis , San Fran

cisco , Pittsburg, Manheim .

- f 7 0 6 7 0 8 a f . N . W . Main O fice and Factory, Fr nk ort Ave , Cleveland .

C O. CLEVELAND FILLET , THE Expo . s ’ i Patternmaker Supplies , Crescent Leather F llet and t Improved Whi e Metal Pattern Letters . ' Offi ce an d 1 4 4 4 4 9 t h Works , East St .

L E D F L U S H OME T E R C O. C VELAN , THE Expo .

F l u s h om et er s . f O fice and Factory, Noble Ct . CLEVELAN D FOLDING MACHINE CO THE A r mory Foldi ng Machines .

Ofii ce . , Wade Building

ND C O. T H E CLEVELA FOUNDRY , E xpo . Blue Flame Oil Cooking Stoves an d Oil Heating Stoves . ” f 7 5 0 3 O fice and Factory , Platt Ave . at C . P . Ry .

N C O . CLEVELAND FROG CROSSI G , THE R ailroad Frogs , Crossings , Switches and Special Track Work . Ofli ce 6 9 1 7 s and Works , Bes emer Ave . at C . P . and Erie Ry . Building . Section . Aisle .

C 0 r CLEVELAND FRUIT JUICE . A mory r Benton , Hall Company, Prop ietors .

ffi 1 3 8 2 9 t h . O ce, West St

A CLEVEL ND FURNACE CO THE Expo . Iron and Steel .

. Works , Clark Ave . and Cuyahoga River

ff f . O ice, Rocke eller Building

A C C . CLEVELAND G LVANIZING WORKS , THE Expo .

- Die Cast White Metal Pattern Letters and Figures , Brass “ ” - Pattern Letters and Figures , Fit Well Brass Dowels , “ ” - - i Fit Well Rapping Plates , Hold Fast P nch Dogs , ” e Precision L ather Fillet , Precision Wood Fillet , r Precision Sh inkage Rules , Steel Letters and Fig a n ures , Polished Brass Letters , M chi ery Name Plates ,

f or . Stamping Letters Concrete , etc , Cleveland Galvan i zed m i Pu p Chain , Rubber Pump Buckets , Lightn ng s Rods , Brace , Fixtures and Supplies , Custom Galvan

izing and Tinning ,

Ofii ce E . . . . Main and Factory, Cooper Ave and Penna R R ,

C C . CLEVELAND HARDWARE , THE Expo , a F or W gon Hardware, Carriage Hardware , Automobile g mgs . ffi 1 2 4 1 4 5 t h O ce and Works , East corner Lakeside Ave .

M C C . CLEVELAND ICE ACHINE , THE . Expo . - e f Ice making and R rigerating Machinery and Fittings . ffi 1 6 1 5 - 1 6 1 9 O ce and Works , Merwin St .

C O . CLEVELAND NECKWEAR , THE Ar mory Gallery Neckwear . f 1 3 7 1 6 t h O fice and Factory , West St .

N CLEVELA D PAPER MFG. CO THE Ar mory Printing Paper .

Ofii ce 2 1 1 . . N . E , St Clair Ave .

C C . CLEVELAND PEARL WORKS , THE Armory f of Manu acturers High Grade Ocean Pearl Buttons . Ofii ce 4 0 5 and Factory , Lakeside Ave .

D R C O. CLEVELAN PHONOG APH RECORD , THE Armory Phonograph Records . Ofii ce , The Arcade . 1 3 9 0 3 0 t h Factory , East St .

CLEVELAND PLANER WORKS CO THE . Expo .

Open Side Planers and Special Machinery . f 3 1 4 8 O fice and Works , Superior Ave .

C O. CLEVELAND PROVISION , THE EXPO a Pork P ckers , Slaughterers and Wholesale Dealers in f Dressed Bee , Mutton and Veal .

i . 3 r d Pack ng House, Commercial Rd corner West St . f 2 2 9 1 - 2 2 9 5 4 t h Branch O fice and Sales Room , East St .

ffi 4 2 0 . Main O ce, Bolivar Rd

5 3 Building. Section. Aisle .

C C . CLEVELAND PUNCH SHEAR WORKS , THE

Power Punches , Shears , Rotary Planers , Plate Planers ,

Bending Rolls , Straightening Rolls , Radial Drills ,

Punches , Dies , etc . ffi 3 9 2 9 O ce and Factory , St . Clair Ave . CLEVELAND ROUND STOVE MANUFACTURING CO THE Stoves .

- f and 2 2 6 2 2 2 6 4 6 9 t h . O fice Factory, East St

N CLEVELAND SHAFT SPRI G CO Expo .

ffi 8 1 0 . O ce , Champlain Ave

C O. CLEVELAND STAMPING TOOL , THE

Enameled Steel Hollow Ware .

f 5 3 r d . O fice and Plant , Hamilton Ave . corner East St

CLEVELAND STONE CO THE Expo . f of a Miners and Manu acturers S ndstone .

Quarries , Berea , Olmsted Falls , Columbia , West View

m O . G and A herst , ; rindstone City , Mich . ; Edgemont , S . D .

f u . General O fices , Hickox B ilding, Cleveland

co T HE CLEVELAND STORE FIXTURE ., Armory Store Fixtures . ffi a 4 0 5 9 O ce and F ctory, St . Clair Ave .

C O . CLEVELAND TANNING , THE

Tanners .

'

f P l an t n ear D en i s on . O fice and , Jennings Rd . Ave

CC . CLEVELAND TELEPHONE , THE Expo .

f . 3 r d General O fices , Champlain Ave corner West St . T W I S T D R I L L . CLEVELAND \ CO THE Expo ‘ r a . Twist D ills , Re mers , Taps and Cutters a Salesrooms , New York , Clevel nd , Chicago . f 4 9 h Factory and Main O fice , Lakeside Ave . corner East t

S t . . , Cleveland CLEVELAND VACUUM MACHIN ERY CO Armory h Vacuum Mac inery . f 1 1 0 7 O fice and Works , Prospect Ave .

S C O. CLEVELAND WA HBOARD , THE Washboards . ffi 8 6 1 7 O ce and Factory , Buckeye Rd .

C O., CLEVELAND WINDOW GLASS DOOR THE Expo ,

Plate Glass , Window Glass , Art Glass , Art Glass Domes ,

Mirrors , Paints , Door , Sash , Millwork .

- f 2 0 9 2 1 1 a 2 0 0 - 2 O fice and Factory , Ch mplain Ave . and 0 4 Prospect Ave .

W C O. CLEVELAND IRE SPRING , THE

Coiled Wire Springs , Steel Spring Wire , Wire Formed

to Special Shapes , Steel Boxes , Steel Barrels , Barrel

Trucks , Steel Shop Shelving and Racks , Steel Waste

Cans , Steel Ash Barrels , Lathe Pans , Brick and Mortar

Hods , Tote Boxes , etc . f 1 2 8 1 3 8 t h O fice and Factory , East St . corner Hamilton Ave .

5 4 Bu ildin g . Section . Aisle .

N CLEVELA D W ORSTED MILLS CO THE . . Armory

of . Spinners , Weavers , Dyers _ Textile Fabrics

O . Operating Mills , Cleveland ; Ravenna , ; Jamestown ,

. Y . . N , and Philadelphia , Pa

- f 5 9 0 0 6 1 2 0 . General O fices , Broadway

N C O. CLIMAX REFI ING , THE a High Gr de Lubricating Oils and Greases , Paints , Oils

and Reducing Spirits , Black Elastic Rubber Paint ,

- Non Carbon Gas Engine Oils , Automobile Lubricants , m Cli ax Linseed Oil , Soap and Petroleum Specialties . f General O fices , Williamson Bldg .

- C C COHN GOODMAN ., THE Armory Cloaks and Suits .

Ofii ce 1 1 4 0 6 t h . and Factory , West St

7 C OME Y C O . T H E JOHNSON , Armor" f of ’ Manu acturers Ladies Straw and Felt Hats . ffi 1 4 2 6 O ce and Factory, Superior Ave . N . E .

CUYAHOGA RENDERING SOAP WORKS , THE Expo .

Laundry and Toilet Soaps . f O fice and Plant , Denison Ave . near Cuyahoga River .

W C 0 CYCLONE OVEN WIRE FENCE THE Expo . f or a s Fences any purpose , G te , Flower Bed Guards , Tree

Guards , Arches , Trellis , Window Guards , Posts , Rail

. ing , etc

f 1 2 3 0 - 1 2 3 6 a 5 5 t h O fice and Factory , E st St .

. ME DANGLER STOVE CO . DIV , A RICAN STOVE CO . Armory Oi l Gas , Gasoline and Stoves , Coal and Wood Steel Heaters . f 5 0 1 7 Cleveland O fice and Factory , Perkins Ave . at

. R C . P Y .

C O . W . DAVIS , THE B Armory

Furnishers , Shirtmakers , Hatters and Good Clothes . 3 0 7 - 3 1 1 Euclid Ave .

W C O. DIAMOND SHO CASE , THE Armory f of Manu acturers all gla ss Show Cases .

f 2 2 1 0 . O fice and Factory , Superior Ave , Viaduct .

‘ - D C C . IEBOLD PETERS , THE Expo . Designers and Manuf acturers of High Grade Machinery

and Interchangeable Parts .

ffi . O ce and Works , Whitney Power Bldg , Section C .

D OMESTIC VACUUM CLEANE R C 0 Armory

Portable Vacuum Cleaners and Appliances . ffi 1 9 2 0 O ce , Rooms and , Brooklyn Bank Bldg , corner A r ch w ood 2 5 and West t h St .

D M N C 0 O I ION HAIR TONIC Armo r y Gallery Hair Tonic . ffi 7 4 6 O ce , Euclid Ave .

5 5 Bu ilding. Section . Ais le.

E BERHARD MANUFACTURING CO THE EXPO a e . Malleable Iron , C rriage , Wagon and Saddl ry Hardware

f n R . . R y . O fice and Plant , Ten yson oad at C P

r C O. . Armo y E CLIPSE ELECTROTYPE ENGRAVING , THE Makers of Printing Plates f or Commercial Advertising and Illustrative Purposes .

- f Factory 4 0 9 4 1 9 Frank ort Ave . N . W .

f 3 0 8 - 3 1 5 . 4 1 4 . . . O fices , Century Bldg , Superior Ave N W

N C O . r l EDMONDSO , THE Armo y Ga lery

B r om oi l s . Lantern Slides , Transparencies and

- ffi k 4 2 1 4 2 3 . O ce and Wor s , Caxton Bldg

ED MONDSON C O GEORGE M Armor y Ph otographers in Portraiture . ' 1 8 2 2 A v e. Studio , Euclid

P D W D C C . WM. EX O E AR S , THE r ‘ Wholesale Groce ies and Liquors .

- f 1 4 3 0 1 4 5 2 9 t h . O fice, Salesroom and Factory, West St

EMPIRE PLOW C C THE . Expo . _ r l Plows , Cultivators , Ha rows and other Agricu tural Implements .

. Factories , Cleveland and Ensley , Ala

f 3 1 6 4 6 5 th . Cleveland O fice and Factory, East St FEIGENBAUM TRUNK CO THE Armory

u . Tr nks , Sample Cases and Leather Goods

- f c 1 2 6 6 1 2 7 6 6 t h . O fice and Fa tory , West St

W C O. . FERRY CAP SET SCRE , THE Expo a Steel and Br ss Cap Screws , Set Screws , Machine Screws and Special Screws . f 2 1 5 1 O fice and Factory , Scranton Road .

FISCHE R J I R OU C H Expo . D ecorative Sculptors .

ffi 1 0 0 8 . O ce and Factory , Scovill Ave FISH BRUSH FACTORY EXPO ’ Fish s 2 0 t h Century Patent Brushes .

- - f a 4 7 0 0 2 4 . O fice and F ctory , Lorain Ave

FOOTE - BURT C 0 THE . Expo . i i Single and Multiple Sp ndle Drill ng Machines , and Relianc e Bolt Cutters .

f . A ve 4 l s t . O fice and Factory, St Clair . and St

FOREST CITY PAINT VARNISH CO THE Expo . Paints and Varnishes .

ffi 3 3 3 4 . O ce and Works , Lakeside Ave 5 0 5 S ch ofiel d Display Room , Bldg .

F S C C ., . OREST CITY TEEL IRON THE Expo , Structural Steel and Iron ; Heavy Wire Work . ffi 1 1 0 t h O ce and Works , West , near Detroit Ave . .

5 6

u l . e . i s e B i ding S ction A l .

GROSSMAN PAPER BOX CO THE . Armo r y

Fancy Paper Boxes , Commercial and Folding Boxes ,

N . ovelties , Patented Boxes ffi 1 7 2 9 1 7 4 5 O ce and Factory , to Superior Ave .

GUND BRE WING CO THE Expo . Brewers and Bottlers .

ffi 1 4 4 7 . . O ce and Brewery, Davenport Ave . N E

. er H H . ART METAL MFG. CO Armory Gall y

Art Fixtures , Antique , Bronze and Copper Novelties .

2 1 2 . Salesroom , Prospect Ave

C C . . HAHN , THE J N Armory Corrugated Paper Shipping Cases and Corrugated Paper Specialties ; Wooden Boxes and R eshi pping Cases of all kin ds .

ffi . 3 r d O ce and Factory, Cuyahoga Ave and West St .

HALL SIGN CO Armory Gal ler y Signs . f an d c 1 8 3 9 2 5 t h S t O fice Fa tory , West .

r HALLE BROS . CO THE A mory

f - - f or Manu acturing Furriers , Ready to wear Apparel Women and Chi ldr en . ffi es 4 2 9 4 3 9 O ce and Sal room , to Euclid Ave .

H A S E R OT C O . , THE Ar mory Ga ll er y ff Co ee Importers and Roasters .

Canned Goods Factors . 5 2 0 m Factory , Wig an Court .

- Ofii ce 5 2 1 5 2 7 . Sales , Woodlan d Ave S . E .

HILL CLUTCH CO THE . Expo . i f f Engineers , Founders and Mach nists ; Manu acturers o n Power Transmitti g Equipment ; Elevating, Convey ing and Cement Machinery .

3 6 _ S t . 6 1 0 Branches , Vesey , New York ; Marquette

. Bldg , Chicago

f of 5 8 t h S t . Factory and Main O fices , Foot West , Cleveland .

C C . HOMER COMMUTATOR , THE Expo . mm Electrical Co utators . ffi 4 7 4 8 O ce and Factory , Hough Ave .

R C O. HUMPH EY , THE Exp o . Originators of the f amous Humphrey Popcorn and Pure Cream Candy . of Owners and Operators Euclid Beach Park .

HUTCHCROFT SONS , D . G Expo . f Auto Body Manu acturers . ffi 1 3 1 8 7 8 t h . O ce and Factory, West St

MF G. C O. r m r IDEAL SAD IRON , THE A o y f - n Sel Heati g Sad Irons . 2 1 1 Factory, High St . ffi 1 0 t h di O ces , Floor Guar an Bldg.

5 8 Building . Section . Aisle .

’ WM. JACKMAN S SONS , Armory Fur Garments . f 1 2 2 9 6 t h O fice and Shop , West St . JOHNSTON JENNINGS CO THE i Founders , Eng neers and Machinists .

f . . . . . O fice and Works , Addison Road at L S M S Ry

K ABER , M . SON Armory Color Printers .

- ffi 2 0 3 2 0 5 . O ce and Plant , St Clair Ave .

C O . WM. I . . KEETCH KNITTING , THE Armory Knitted Coats and Fancy Knit Goods .

- 8 4 1 0 8 4 1 2 A ve . Factory, Lake

f 1 3 8 8 6 t h . Salesroom and O fices , West St

KELLY HANDLE BAR CO THE . Armory ffi 5 0 1 7 O ce and Factory , Perkins Ave .

- . C C . . KIRK LATTY MFG , THE Expo , ’ Bolts , Screws , Nuts and Rivets ; Children s all steel

Express Wagons , Juvenile Automobiles , Hand Cars ,

E t c . Wheel Goods ,

ffi 8 5 t h . O ce and Factory , Madison Ave . near West St K R OE H L E ’ S SONS CO THE ADAM Expo . f Tanners o Oak Harness Leather . ffi O ce and Tannery, Jennings Road near Denison Ave .

. KUHLMAN CAR CO THE G C Expo . Electric and Steam Railway Cars .

ffi . . . R . O ce and Factory , Adams Ave . at L S . M S y ,

Collinwood , Ohio .

KUNDTZ , THEODOR Armory f of F Manu acturer Church and School urniture . ffi E lm O ce and Factory , Washington and Sts .

S E N C O., T H LAMSO SES IONS Expo ,

Bolts , Nuts , Rivets , Wrenches and Wire Rope Clamps .

f 2 1 8 8 n . O fice and Factory , Scranto Road

- N H I R S C H H E I ME R C C . LANDESMA , THE Armory ’ ’ ’ r . Ladies , Misses and Children s Coats , Suits and Ski ts ffi 9 t h O ce and Factory , Corner West and St . Clair Ave .

LEISY BREWING CO THE I SAAC Armory Gallery Brewers .

. Brewery , Vega Ave and Fulton Road , Walworth Ave . and Barber Ave .

f 3 3 2 4 - 3 3 2 8 O fice , Vega Ave . LENNOX CHEMICAL CO THE I n fl t i n Tire a g Outfits .

f 1 2 0 5 5 5 t h . O fice , East St

LEONARD - BUNDY ELECTRIC CO THE Armory Gallery Electrical Equipment . f 4 3 3 O fice and Plant , Champlain Ave . N . W .

5 9 d Bu il ing . Sectio n. Aisle.

L I K L Y C O ROCKETT TRUNK ., THE

. Trunks , Traveling Bags and Leather Goods

f 4 0 5 N . O fice and Salesroom , Superior Ave . . W

C C . LINCOLN ELECTRIC , THE Alternating and Direct Current Motors and Generators ; f or Long Pull Solenoids all Currents and Frequencies , f Li ting Magnets and Voltage Regulators .

f 3 8 t h . O fice and Factory, East St . and Kelley Ave LINCOLN MOTOR WORKS CO THE (See Reliance Electric Engineering Co . "

W N C C . LOE MA UFACTURING , THE ’ ’ e Brew rs and Bottlers Machinery, Filters , Feed Water

Heaters , Steam Specialties , Brass and Iron Foundry , i Pipe Thread ng Machinery , Marine and Automobile i Gasoline Eng nes .

f i . 9 0 t h . O fice and Factory, Mad son Ave corner West St

LUCAS MACHINE TOOL CO Expo . ac M hine Tools ; PRECISION Horizontal Boring , Drill ing and Milling Machi nes ; Lucas Patent Power Forci ng Presses .

f 9 9 t h . . O fice and Factory, East St N E . and L . S .

McA L L I ST E R W . . CO THE B Expo . Contractors and Builders .

f 2 1 6 5 3 1 s t . O fice , East St

MccL E A N N C C . ARMS ORDNA CE , THE Expo. Rapid Fire and Machine Guns .

1 1 3 . Factory, St . Clair Ave , Cleveland . 2 9 Salesrooms , Broadway, New York City .

f 2 2 7 - 2 3 5 Main O fices , Williamson Bldg .

M C TAGUE ROYA L COLD CREAM C 0 Armory Gallery Toilet Preparations. f 7 4 6 O fice , Euclid Ave .

N C C . MANNE ESTERLY , THE Armory an d a ann i n Sheet Metal Goods , Plain Decorated Cans , J p g , “ ” “ ” Man es t s Man es t Gas Laundry Dryer , Natural t Furnaces , Dus Separators , Exha ust and Blow Pipe Work .

- f 2 2 4 1 2 2 4 7 . O fice and Factory, St Clair Ave .

C O. MARBLE CHAIR , THE B . L Armory ffi Fine O ce Chairs and Rockers .

. Salesrooms , Grand Rapids , Mich , New York City . f f Main O fice and Factory , Bed ord, Ohio .

C O. MARBLE SHATTUCK CHAIR , THE Armory ; G f o Chairs High rade Dining and O fice Chairs , Bedro m f and Ca e Chairs .

Salesrooms , New York and Chicago . ffi Main O ce and Factory, Foster Ave . near Doan St . an d L . S . M . S . Ry .

6 0 Building. Section . Aisle .

- B A R R I S . MARTIN S C 0 THE . Expo f of Importers and Manu acturers Mahogany, Native Cabinet Woods and Veneers . f 2 0 4 8 3 r d O fice , Yard and Saw Mill , West St .

K C C . . MASE GLUE , C Expo . Glue .

4 0 7 6 . Factory , Jennings Road f 1 3 2 0 D O fice , enison Ave . Gallery and Picture Frames , Antique Regilding ffi an d 1 8 4 1 O ce Shop, Euclid Ave .

M N ECHA ICAL RUBBER CO THE Expo .

Belting, Packing, Hose , Molded Goods , Cotton Hose , ’ Druggists Sundries .

f . . . N O fice and Works , C P Ry near junction ickel Plate R . R .

N W MI OR CO . E Armory Gallery ’ - d f Minor s Fluid ; Dip isin ectant ; Insecticide .

ffi 8 0 0 . O ce and Factory, Long Ave MOORE CO BENJAMIN Paints . f 1 3 2 2 O fice and Factory , Marquette Ave .

M m ORREAU GAS FIXTURE MFG. CO THE Ar ory Electric and Gas Lighting Fixtures . 1 3 0 3 Factory , Oregon Ave .

Ofii ce an d 2 1 4 7 9 t h . Salesroom , East St

- MF G E . C O ., T H NATIONAL ACME Expo , “ ” Makers of the ACME Automatic Multiple Spindle Screw

Machine ; Set Screws , Cap Screws , Studs , Coupling

Bolts , Steel Nuts , Castellated Finished and Semi N an d Finished Hexagon Brass uts , Taper Pins Special f Milled Work rom Steel , Iron or Brass . f Branch O fices , New York , Boston , Chicago and Atlanta . n Foreig Representatives , A . H . Schutte and Schuchardt Schutte .

f . 85 . Factory and Main O fice , Stanton Ave and C . P Ry . NATIONAL CAR BON C 0 Armory Dr Electric Light Carbons , Wet and y Batteries ; Carbon

Brushes , Carbon Electrodes . f C O fice and Factory, orner Madison and Highland Ave .,

. Lakewood, Ohio

N ATIONAL IRON WIRE CO THE EXPO ’ oi s t E t c Structural and Builders Iron Work , J Hangers , . f 3 9 0 1 - 3 9 1 1 O fice and Works , Hamilton Ave .

N C O . ATIONAL MALLEABLE CASTINGS , THE

Malleable Iron and Steel Castings . a Works , Chic go , Indianapolis , Toledo , Sharon, Pa .

f 7 7 0 6 . E General O fice and Works , Platt Ave S . ., near C . P . Ry . and Woodland Ave .

6 1 Building. Section . Ais le .

C O . . NATIONAL SAFE LOCK ., THE Expo f f Fire and Burglar Proo Sa es , Vault Linings and Vesti

f . bules , Sa ety Deposit Boxes

ffi 2 3 4 1 6 9 t h S t . O ce , Salesroom and Factory , East , at

C . P . Ry . between Central and Quincy .

E NATIONAL SCREW TACK CO T H .

Steel , Iron and Brass Wood Screws , Machine Screws ,

. Spring Cotters and Keys , Rivets , Bolts and Nuts

f 7 4 1 3 . . O fice and Factory , Stanton at C P Ry .

NATIONAL TICKET CO THE Expo . Tickets . ffi an d 2 0 5 O ce Factory , St . Clair Ave .

R . N ATU AL GAS REGULATOR CO . Expo R t Gas egulators and Gas Wa er Heaters . ffi 5 0 1 5 O ce and Factory, Luther Ave .

. “ NAUMANN, G. M n Expo . Wi g Florist . f 1 6 3 3 1 o5 t h O fice , East St .

W C O. NE BURGH BRICK CLAY , THE Expo . Bricks .

Plant , Willow , Ohio . ffi 4 0 6 O ces , American Trust Bldg .

N C O. . a e NICHOLSO SHIP LOG , THE Armory G ll ry Nicholson Recording Ship Log ; R ange Finder ; Direction di In cator ; Electric Revolution Counter . ffi F r an c1 s co K O ces , Cleveland, Philadelphia , San , ings

ton , Ont . f 4 0 9 Cleveland O fice , Superior Ave . N . W.

N S C O . T H E r r ICOLA , TONE MYERS , A mo y Lumber .

2 1 4 6 3 r d . Yards , West St ffi 7 1 6 O ces , Hickox Bld g .

E C C . OHIO BLOW R , THE Expo . m i a Auto ob le Sheet Metal Parts , Sw rtwout Steam c i Spe ialties , Dust Collecting Systems , Hot Blast Heat ng

and Ventilating . ffi 3 2 4 O ces , Prospect Ave . N . W . . OHIO BOXBOARD CO THE Ar mory Fibre Shipping Cases . f 1 3 9 0 - 1 4 1 0 3 ot h O fice and Factory, East St .

OHIO BRUSH CO .

Brushes , Brooms . ffi an 2 6 3 5 s 6 8 t h . O ce d Factory, Ea t St

C O. OHIO CERAMIC ENGINEERING , THE Expo .

Concrete Mixers , Industrial Cars , Buckets , Clay Work ing Machinery . f O fice and Plant , Berea Road near Highland Ave ., Lake

wood , Ohio .

6 2 S . . Bu il din g. ection Aisle

C O. . P OHIO CLAY , THE EX O Bricks .

. . Plant , Willow , Ohio , B O . Ry

- f 1 3 3 5 1 3 3 7 S ch ofiel d . General O fices , Bldg

C O. . OHIO RUBBER , THE n Mecha ical Rubber Goods , Leather and Canvas Belting ,

- f n Mill Supplies , Water Proo Clothi g, Rubber Foot “ ” K li n t i t e n wear , g Gas Tubi g and Bath Sprays . ffi i O ces , Cleveland, Cinc nnati . — f 7 2 5 - 7 2 7 General O—fices , Cleveland St . Clair Ave . N . W . 2 0 4 8 9 t h . E . Branch St S .

C O . . r OHIO SPRING BED , THE Armo y “ f . n Sole M rs The Buckeye Li e Woven Wire Mattresses , e All Steel Spring Beds , Ste l Davenports , Couches , an d E t c Cots Woven Wire and National Fabrics , . ffi 1 2 8 1 3 8 t h O ce and Factory, East St .

N T H E . OHIO VAR ISH CO Expo .

- i E t c . Chi Namel ; F ne Varnishes , Japans ,

- 3 1 4 3 3 1 5 1 8 7 . Factory , East th St f 8 6 0 4 Main O fice , Kinsman Road .

RA . O M , JOHN S . Expo di Stave , Hea ng and Barrel Machinery . ffi an d c 1 3 2 4 5 3 r d i O ce Fa tory , East St . corner Ham lton Ave .

C O. . OSBORN , THE J . M . L A. Expo . e f Tin Plate , Sheet Iron , M tals , Tinners , Roo ers and Fur ’ nace Men s Supplies . ffi 1 0 4 7 O ce and Factory , Superior Ave .

MF G. . . OSBORN CO , THE Expo . r d B ushes , Brooms , Foun ry Supplies , Hardware Special ties .

Factories , Cleveland and New Durham , N . H . f 5 4 0 1 O fice and Factory , Hamilton Ave .

S R C O. . . r l r OTI LITHOG APH , THE Armo y Gal ery B idge i Commercial , Theatrical and C rcus Posters , Booklets ,

Hangers , Labels , Stationery and General Lithog raphing f o the Highest Class . Caxton Bldg .

N C O. . r OWE , THE D T A mory

- The Owen Daven o . fli O ce . . Y . 86 . and Factory , Doan Ave at N , C . St . L R y ., East Cleveland .

PARISH BINGHAM CO THE EXPO

Cold Pressed Steel and Metal Stampings , Pressed Steel

Automobile Frames , Stamped Steel Sprockets . f 5 3 6 3 O fice and Factory, Hamilton Ave .

N MF G C O. PATTO . , THE H . F Armory Gall ery Projecting Lanterns and Lantern Slides . f 2 8 5 3 O fice and Factory , Detroit Ave .

6 3 d t . s e Bu il ing. Sec ion Ai l .

‘ . PECK , STOW WILCOX CO THE Expo ’ ’ ’ Mechanics Hand Tools , Tinsmiths Machines , Builders and General Hardware .

Ct . Works , Southington , East Berlin , Plantsville , , and Cleveland .

2 7 . New York Warerooms , Murray St

f 3 r d . Cleveland O fice and Factory , West St corner Cuya hoga Ave . E M PE RLESS OTOR CAR CD THE Expo . C High Grade Motor ars . f an d 9 3 r i d . O fice Factory, St . and Qu ncy Ave

‘ PENTON PUBLISHING CO Expo . Publishers . ffi 2 1 8 2 9 th O ces , East St N C C ., . PERFECTIO SPRING THE' Expo f E r High Grade Vehicle Springs o v e y Description .

f 2 4 1 4 . N O fice and Factory , Superior Ave . W . P FA F F MA N E GG N O L O D E CO THE Expo .

Climax Egg Noodles and Macaroni . f 6 9 1 9 O fice and Factory, Lorain Ave

C O . . L . . PIERCE , S ’ ’ ’ f ’ ’ Ladies , Misses , Children s and In ants Shoes . Boys , ’ ’ h VVel t s McK a s Yout s and Little Gents , y and Turns . ffi 1 2 3 9 - 1 2 5 1 3 r d O ce and Factory , West St .

N W C C . . PILSE ER BRE ING , THE Ar mory Ga llery of Brewers Extra Pilsener Beer . f O fice and Brewery, corner Clark and Gordon Aves .

P ION EER MANUFACTURIN G CO THE Armory Gallery n Paints a d Specialties . Ofi ces 5 1 5 - 5 1 7 , Citizens Bldg .

M MF G. T H E PO PEIAN CO , Armory Pompeian Massage Cream . and Pompeian Massage Soap .

Ofii ce an d 4 t h . Factory, East St and Prospect Ave .

P R C O . RICE EL ECT IC , THE Ar mory Gallery - u Thermo Electric and Resistance Pyrometers , Heat Reg

lators , Etc . -

Ofi ce 1 1 8 0 7 . and Works , Euclid Ave W PRINCE , OLF CO Ar mory ’ ’ Ladies and Misses Cloaks and Suits . f 1 2 4 8 3 r d O fice and Factory , West St .

- P C O . RINTZ BIEDERMAN , THE Armory ’ ’ ’ M i r Women s , isses and Ch ld en s Cloaks , Suits and Wraps . ffi 6 th O ce and Factory , West St . and Lakeside Ave .

P R OB E C K . , P J . Armory ’ R f . Butchers Supplies , Fixtures and Modern e rigerators

- f 2 3 3 9 2 3 4 3 4 t h . O fice and Factory , East St . S . E

RA N C C . CKLE SO S , THE GEO Armory m f or Art Stone , Plain and Orna ental Stone Work Build ings .

ffi 3 1 4 7 . O ce and Factory, Superior Ave

d n . ect Bu il i g S ion . Ais le.

“ S N . CHAEFER CARRIAGE WAGO WORKS , GUSTAV Carriages and Wagons .

- f 4 1 7 0 4 1 8 0 . O fice and Works , Lorain Ave

- C O. SCHILL REHBURG , THE Armor y Gallery Gas Furnaces .

f 4 1 5 9 . O fice and Factory , Pearl St

SCHROEDER , GUSTAVE . Armory Gallery Artificial Flowers . f 2 2 5 3 O fice and Factory, Ontario St .

- - Z K C C . . rm r SCHULT RUC DELFS SHOE , THE A o y h S oes . f 3 9 2 7 a O fice and Factory, Cl rk Ave .

T SCHUS ER CO THE . Armory Ga llery

Wines , Wine Vinegar and Grape Juice .

f an d 6 3 1 2 . O fice Factory, St Clair Ave .

S W RZ M N O CH A , HUEBSCH A F RNEY Armory ’ ’ Ladies and Misses Cloaks and Suits .

f 1 1 8 0 6 t h . O fice and Factory, West St

' S E E R C O. CRIBN R LO H , THE Ar mory Gallery f ac Wholesale and Manu turing Jewelers .

f 2 0 4 7 9 th . O fice , Salesroom and Factory, East St

S HA T ZE L E . , . H Ga llery D ecorations . f 1 0 3 0 9 O fice, Euclid Ave .

SHERW IN- W ILLIAMS C O THE

Paints and Varnishes . f 6 0 1 n O fice and Factory, Ca al Road . M N C O. T H E . D S ITH FOU DRY SUPPLY , J n dr f D e d Fou y Engineers and Manu acturers , sign , Buil and Equip Complete Foundry Plants . Fou n dr y Facings and Supplies . ffi P l an t an O ce and , corner Scranton d Carter R oads .

S OL I FE MF G C O . Armory Leather Preservative . f . 3 6 2 2 O fice and Factory, Roegge Bldg , Lorain Ave .

N D W C O. T H E STA ARD BRE ING , Armory of Brewers High Grade Beers . f 5 8 0 1 O fice and Brewery , Train Ave .

STAN DAR D D RUG C O THE

Wholesale Druggists . f 8 4 0 Wholesale and General O fices , Bolivar Road . h — . 9 t h St . a Branc es Euclid Ave and East , The Arc de ,

. , . 9 t h S t . 2 1 Euclid Ave Superior Ave and East , 6 0 s , . 8 7 t h 8 8 0 1 Pro pect Ave Cedar Ave and East , Wade

. Park Ave Eucl d Ave . and Eas l o5 th 1 1 2 1 1 i t , Superior Ave .

6 6 i n Bu ild g . Se ction . Aisle .

C O . STANDARD KNITTING , THE “ - Trade mark Schm idt Knit . Fancy Knit Goods Sweater K u 1 t Coats , Silk Shawls , Woolen Shawls , Skirts , Toques .

f S an . O fices , New York, Chicago , Francisco , St Louis and Boston .

- f 2 2 0 2 2 2 1 0 . N E Main O fice and Factory, Superior Ave . .

D I V . STANDARD LIGHTING CO . , AMERICAN STOVE CO . ” New Process Stoves .

f i . 85 . O fice and Factory , Perk ns Ave at C . P . Ry

D D C O . STAN AR OIL , THE

R fi G i . . . N e ned Oil and asol ne , V M P aptha , Stoves , m La ps and Heaters , Lubricating Oils , Greases , Candles , Specialties .

f 3 2 2 5 5 5 R . O fices , East th St . near Erie y . Crossing

C C . T H E STANDARD SEWING MACHINE , Armory

. Sewing Machines , Power and Family f 6 4 0 2 Home O fice and Factory, Cedar Ave .

N R C O. . STA DA D TOOL , THE Expo

Twist Drills , Reamers , Milling Cutters , Taps , Chucks and Special Tools . f 9 4 R e New York O fice , ade St .

f F act o1 6 9 0 0 - 6 9 1 8 General O fices and y , Central Ave.

N RD C O . Expo . STA DA WELDING , THE

Seamless Steel Tube , Seamless Steel Rims and Rings , di Bicycle Parts , Electric Wel ng .

ffi 7 6 t h . . O ce and Factory, St . and Woodview Ave . N W

. STEARNS CO THE F. B . Expo Automobiles

ffi 1 2 9 6 3 . O ce and Factory , Euclid Ave STEEL SOCKET SHAFT E N D CO THE f Steel Sha t Ends . f 8 1 0 O fice and Works , Champlain St .

W C C . STERLING ELCH , THE Ar mor y

an d . Carpets , Curtains , Furniture Interior Decorations

- f 1 2 2 5 1 2 3 9 . O fices and Plant , Euclid Ave S M TRONG, CARLISLE HA MOND CO THE

Supplies , Tools and Machinery .

f 3 3 6 - 3 4 4 f O fice and Factory , Frank ort Ave .

C C . O SUMMERS CLEANING , THE D .

Rug and Carpet Cleaning, Lace Cleaning, Dry Cleaning, ’ Dyeing ; Modern Rag Rugs , Summers Washable Rugs , R d f ugs ma e rom old car pets .

- ffi 6 2 0 2 6 2 2 0 . O ce and Works , Carnegie Ave

f 4 0 5 8 0 7 . Branch O fices , The Arcade and Euclid Ave S UNSHINE CLOAK CO THE Cloaks and Suits .

ffi 4 0 0 . O ce and Factory , Lakeside Ave

SUPE RIOR CID ER VINEGAR CO Ar mor y Gallery f Manu acturers and shippers Superior Cider and Vinegar . f 8 0 1 3 O fice and Plant , Platt Ave .

6 7 B u S e t l ilding. c ion . Ais e.

SUPERIOR FOUNDRY CO Expo . Light Grey Iron Castings and Piano Plates .

f 7 l s t . O fice and Works , East St near Union Ave . on

W . L . E . Ry.

E X o. B OGGI S C O. T H E p TAYLOR FOUNDRY , ’ Builders Hardware ; Gray Iron Castings , Oil and Gas

Stoves , Dampers , Damper Clips , Hardware Specialties , Electro Plating and Japanning ; Wood an d Metal Pat f o n ac terns , Sand Si ters , M ldi g Machines , Furn e Lamps ,

. Hand Torches , Mail Catchers

1 1 9 1 3 3 r d . No . Foundry, West St

. 2 . . No Foundry , C . P Ry near Euclid Ave .

d . Lock Department , C . P . Ry . near Eucli Ave

N CO. . . i g TELLI G BROS . , THE Expo W n Ice Cream an d Caterers .

f 3 8 3 3 . O fice and Factory, Cedar Ave

T I N N E RMA N S RA N C 0 TEEL GE Ar mory Ga llery Steel Ranges .

f 3 4 2 6 . O fice and Works , Lorain Ave

C O. W . TYLER , THE . S Expo . T yler Double Crimped ~ Wire Cloth and Mining Screen ; Tyler Ornamental Iron and Bronze Work .

f . f 3 4 t h 3 8 t h . O fice and Works , St . Clair Ave rom to Sts

E S E D E N MF G C T H E UNIT D TAT S TAL . O Ar mor y Ga llery Dental Supplies . f a 9 2 3 O fice and F ctory, Starkweather Ave .

P S C O. T H E . . U ON NUT , Expo . Bolts , Nuts and Carriage Hardware .

Works , Cleveland and Unionville . f 6 0 7 Main O fice , Garfield Bldg.

U P S - W L . ON C O , T H E . . E ON A T xpo. C or d a Wi R o B l C B i ge , re pe, ocks , anvas , ratt ce r Facto y , Easton , Pa .

- f 1 2 9 4 1 3 1 0 1 1 th . Cleveland O fice and Factory, West St VAN D ORN IRON W ORK S C O THE Armory a of f F bricators Steel O fice Furniture and Fixtures , Steel

Shop Equipments , Structural Steel , Steel Prison Con s t r u ct i ons H ou s e ' an d , Ornamental Iron Work , Steel oi s t Timber Hangers and Steel J Hangers , Caps and Bases . f 2 6 , 8 5 7 9 t h S t . O fice and Salesrooms _ East , near Wood

. P R land Ave . and C . y .

W MF G C O. T H E . AGNER . , Ar m or y and Tents , Flags Awnings .

f an d F a ct or 5 2 0 5 - 5 2 0 9 O fice y Eu clid Ave .

WARNE R S WASEY CO T H E

Machine Tools and Astronomical Instruments .

ffi . New York O ces , Singer Bldg f 5 8 0 9 Cleveland O fice and Factory , Carnegie Ave . ADDITIONAL D I R E C T O R Y O F E X H I B I T O R S

S Building . ection . Aisle .

C C . AUTOMATIC TYPEWRITER , THE Armory The Autom atic Typewriter .

ffi 1 0 6 9 . O ce , Rose Building

BARRETT MFG. CO Expo .

a fi av a . Co l Tar Products , Roo ng and P ing M terials N ew Factories , Columbus , Cincinnati , Detroit , York , a Philadelphia , Chic go , St . Louis , Pittsburgh , Min

N ew a . neapolis , Kansas City , Orleans , Birmingh m , Ala ,

E n . Boston , London , g

. . . W . Cleveland Factory , C . C . C . St L R R . and illey St

ffi 1 2 0 9 - 1 2 1 3 O ce , Williamson Building . CUMMER CO THE JA MES W Armory Gallery an d . Cleaners , Shoe Dressings Leather Dyes

ffi 2 9 0 0 a 3 4 t h . O ce and Plant , E st St

F ORBES , BENJAMIN P . Armory Gallery a Fruit Jar Wrenches , Fruit Jar Holders , T ck Pullers ,

o Gl a s b r i t e a . Househ ld Specialties , Met l Polish ffi O ce , The Beckman Bldg . GILLMORE CO Armory Gallery

A d u s t ab l e S w i n i n . j , g g Curtain Poles ffi 1 7 9 9 O ce , Columbus Road .

E C C . MILL R KOLA TONIC , THE Armory Gallery

The Miller Kola Tonic .

ffi 8 0 2 4 a A v e . O ce , Lor in

C C . OUTING OUTFIT , THE Armory Gallery fi Portable Camping Out ts . ffi 1 1 7 0 1 O ce , St . Clair Ave .

W E S C C . EST RN RESERVE VARNI H , THE Armory Gallery Varnishes . ffi 1 2 5 1 O ce , Marquette Ave .

C C . ZEIDLER DRUM , E . P Armory Gallery Snare Drums . ffi 3 6 0 2 O ce , Scovill Ave .

Building. Se ction . Aisle .

N - - N C O . WELLMA SEAVER MORGA , THE in f r — Eng eers and Manu actu ers , Specialties Coal and Ore e t Handling Equipment , Op en H ar h Steel Plants , s Hughe Mechanical Gas Producers , Rolling Mills and i n u r E t c Mach ery , Metall rgical Fu naces , .

7 l s t . Works , East St . corner Central Ave

f 7 0 0 0 . General O fices , Central Ave

. WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC MFG CO Expo . Electrical Machinery . f N ew di Cleveland O fice , England Buil ng .

. WHITE , H N . Armory Gallery f r of n Manu actu er the King Band Instrume ts , Importer and Dealer in Musical Instruments and Merchandise ; Music Publisher . f 5 2 2 3 - 5 2 2 5 - 5 2 2 7 O fice and Salesroom , Superior Ave . W HITE CO THE White Steam Cars . i 4 0 7 Oh o Sales Department , Rockwell Ave .

7 9 t h . Factory , East St . and St . Clair Ave

ffi 3 0 0 . Main O ce , Rose Bldg

E C O. WHITE SEWING MACHIN , THE Ar mory Sewing Machines .

c 7 0 7 o . Fa tory, Canal R ad ffi 3 0 0 Wholesale O ce , Rose Bldg .

W W . C O. HIT ORTH BROS , THE Armory Gal lery Printers and Publishers .

ffi 2 1 8 2 9 t h S t . . O ce and Plant , East , Browning Bldg

W T INTON MO OR CARRIAGE CO THE Expo . Automobiles . f O fice and Factory , Berea Road corner Madison Ave .

W O C O. ORDEN TO L , THE Machine Knives .

ffi c 1 8 5 4 . O ce and Fa tory, Scranton Road

W C C . T H E YMAN GORDON , Expo . Drop Forgings .

- ff 3 8 0 3 3 8 2 1 86 . O ice and Works , Superior Ave . at C . P Ry . Crossing.

Z C O . . IMMERMAN , THE F Ar m ory Moldi ngs .

ffi an d 1 7 2 3 . . O ce Factory , Leonard N W

Z . C C . m r l e IPP MFG , THE Ar o y Gal ry ’ Zi s . . . p p U S P Flavoring Extracts , Pure Fruit Juices , E t c Crushed Fruits , Rock Candy Syrup , .

- f 7 4 7 7 5 1 l . O fice and Factory , Wood and Ave

S P E C I A L E XH I B I T OR S .

CASE SCHOOL OF APPLIED SCIENCE . CITY OF CLEVELAND . C LEVELAND ENGINEERING SOCIETY , THE CLEVELA ND PUBLIC LIBRARY . CLEVELAND PUBLIC SCHOOLS . L A OO OF CLEVE ND SCH L ART . S OCIETY FOR PROMOTING THE INTERESTS OF THE BLIND CLEVELAND THE W ESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY . ’ YOUNG MEN S CHRISTIAN AS S OC IATION . Y W ’ OUNG OMEN S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION.

6 9 HE Exposition Committee hopes that the

annexed classified list of - Cleveland m anufac turers w ill be found both useful and impressw e us u as a me um of r er nce and m r ess ve ef l di ef e , i p i through its magnitude and the infinite variety of products i t includes .

The Committee believes that this list offers convincing proof of the statement that Cleveland m akes all the necessmes m ost . of luxuries .

7 0

— . 86 . BAKERS Continued . Wagner , C . C Co g . G f Wallace , A nes L aiser , Gott ried Walter, E . . . Gee , A R Warren Road Bakery . Ger l ack Christman . Wenz ; Henry Gilbert , H . B . C O Wheelock Baking ., The . Gore , Chas . S ’ Wick Bros . Graham s Bakery . u u Wich , Aug st H ab l u et zel , Martin ’ Woman s Home Bakery . H al l m E . , . F Zeeck , Otto Heidinger , John J . di ’ E N ’ Hla k , John BAKERS AND CONF CTIO ERS . . Hough Ave , Bakery SUPPLIES Jablonski , Anton Blum Bros .

. . . Mf . . Jameson , C R Co Bruce West g Co ’ ’ J . ulier Baking Co Cleveland Bakers 86 Conf ectioners Suppl K . S h or n d or f aase , Richard W c er 85 Eberhard Co The K . aye , Frederick H W K n . BAKING PO DER irch er , Frank D

K S ch or n d r f er d C O. noth , Frank o Eberhar , The

K . C O . ritzer , J Schneider, E . , The

Kritzer , Nathan BALL BEARINGS . Kulp , Lyman F

C o . Lakewood Bakery . American Ball Bearing , The Lasch , Fred BAN D IN S TRUME NTS n Laub , He ry h . W ite , H N . C o . Laub , Jacob Baking , The Liberty Home Bakery . BAR FIXTURES

L u t h ar d t . . , A E Huberty, Geo .

e Co . M tzger , Herman National Fixture

Mi ck s ch . . , A C BARBERS ’ SUPPLIES k C O. Morris Ba ing , The

. C O . National Biscuit Co . Herold Bros , The

Mf . N hn Pompeian g . Co The ovak , Jo Ohi k 0 0 o Ba ing . O riental Bak ing Co . A r n s on Barrel Co . Pai ne Co . f C O . Grei Bros . , The Paris Bakery, The H i r s i u s , John Pelz , Edward . . Welti , A M Bro . Perry Pie Bakery . Pile , L . A . BARR EL MACHINERY P i s k ac , Joe Oram , John S . i C o . Prives Del catessen , The

R . . C O . BASKETS B Biscuit , The

. St John , A . B . Buckeye Basket Co .

. . Sadowski , W Harrison , F . W Son

Schmidt , John Recker, Fred k Schneider Bros . Home Ba ing Co . BATTERIES Schneider , Jacob , Jr . National Carbon Co Schwebke , John C . ] Siege , Julius C . BED SPRINGS i , Spang Jul us C O. Cleveland Wire Spring , The S r p , Joseph S i C o . Ohio Bed pr ng , The Star Baki ng Co . S . BED TEADS Stone , Charles L

S 86 . tranahan Bros . Co . The Cleveland Brass Iron Bedstead Co

S t r ei t b er er i . g , Jacob Cleveland Metallic Fold ng Bed Co

S t r od t b eck Mf C O . T h e , Wm . Fanner g . ,

Sykes , J . E . Forest City Bedstead Co .

. . i 86 Mf . Taylor, E A Kurtz Furn ture g Co .

T our n ar d r e C O . , P . Ohio Spring Bed , The ’ i C O . . . C O . Traders Bak ng , The Owen , D T , The S P r i h od a . . BEER PUMPS AND FAUCET , B F S t eff en 86 C O. , . . Bishop Babcock , The Geo W

C C O . leveland Faucet , The BOXES Mf . C O . Loew g , The 86 C O . Acme Box Lumber , The

C O . BELTING American Box , The . C o . Banner Box Co American Fabric Belting , The . C leveland Belting 86 Machi nery Co . Buckeye Box Co 0 0 . K n h an C o . City Box e e Steel Belt Fastener , The . C o . Cleveland Box Co M echanical Rubber , The . C O. Cleveland Paper Box Co Ohio Rubber , The C O. C O . Dunn , James , The Republic Belting , The . Sawyer Belting Co . Forest City Box Factory

p C O ., Mf C o . Grossman Pa er Box The Whitlock g , , The C O . Hahn , J . N . , The W . . illiams , R . A Co C O . Ideal Paper Box , The S W 86 . BLO ER K . D . Box Label Co

O . hio Blower Co National Box Co .

86 C O . BOATS Ohio Box Cooperage , The C O. Ohio Boxboard , The C Mf . C o . leveland Auto Boat g , The Mf C O. Peerless Paper Box g . , The

R C O . BOILE COMPOUNDS Saginaw Bay Box , The

f S m eed . State Manu acturing Co . Box Co BOILERS Valley Box Co . C leveland Steam Boiler Works . . BRASS AND COPPER

C o . Connelly , D . Boiler , The Acme Brass Works .

k . a Mf C O . Cuyahoga Boiler Wor s Aetn Brass g . , The

F ar as e C O . . . Mf . C O . y , J D American Brass g , The ’ x . Mf g . C o . Fi s Sons , S Atlas Brass , The ’ a . Lake Erie Boiler Works . Buckeye Br ss Foundry

86 l . Mf . C O . Murphy Donnel y Boiler Co Central Brass g , The

E . r . . Teachout , H . , Boiler Wo ks Cleveland Brass Works

86 86 . Variety Iron Steel Works Co . Cleveland Bronze Brass Works Elgin Brass Co . BOLT AND NUT Mf Empire Brass g . Co . C O . ’ Acme Machinery , The F ar n an s Brass Works . 86 C O . Atlas Bolt Screw , The Mf . Forest City Brass g Co . Mf . Bettcher g Co . Mf Glauber Brass g . Co . 86 Mf Bourne Knowles g . Co . Jones , George G . C O . Champion Rivet , The 86 Mf . C O . Ohio Brass Iron g , The 86 Mf Cleveland Bolt g . Co . C O. Regar , The C o . Cleveland Cap Screw , The C O . Rickersberg Brass , The Columbia Bolt 86 Forging Co . R . uss , A . E Co . C a 86 C O . Ferry p Set Screw , The T C O . yler ., The , W S . - Mf C O . Kirk Latty g . , The . . C O . U S Bronze , The 86 C O. Lamson Sessions , The Mf United Brass g . Co . - Mf C O. National Acme g . , The . A . 86 Weber , L Co . 86 C O. National Screw Tack , The Upson Nut Co . BRASS FOUNDRIES

C o . Allyne Brass Foundry , The BOOK BINDERS d Brooksi e Brass Foundry , The C O . Brooks , The Buckeye Brass Foundry . Cleveland Book Bindery Co . C O. City Brass Foundry , The C o . Commercial Bookbinding , The C O. Ideal Bronze , The C O . Forest City Book Binding , The Mf C O . Loew g . , The Good ai r e . Bros 86 National Bronze Aluminum Foundry Co . Gurney Bros . C O . Standard Brass Foundry , The . 86 . Haker , J F

H o i n er . p p g , J J . Co . BEER

n E . Indepe dent Bindery . Beltz , Carl

McK i m . . C O . 86 a . , C S , The Cleveland S ndusky Brewing Co

Pelz , A . H . Cleveland Home Brewing Co . — hi BE ER Continued . O o Brush Works .

D i b ol d t Mf . C O. e Brewing Co . Osborn g , The Excelsior Brewing Co . S . Forest City Brewing Co OBUCOKET i i i n i C O. a a Oh o Ceram c Eng eer ng , The G vig n , Patrick

G d C o . un Brewing , The BUILD ERS ’ SUPPLIES H . Keys , Daniel A m S aw d ol et erican Co . C O. Leisy Brewing , The Isaac Mf . Barrett g . 0 0 C O. Pilsener Brewing , The Cleveland Concrete Building Block Co . C O. Standard Brewing , The Duplex Hanger Co . BREWERS AND BOTTLERS Lakewood Building Block Co . c 86 . Pe k , Stow Wilcox Co Gun d Brewing Co The R a 86 C O . . ckle Sons , The Geo . C O , Leisy Brewing The Isaac ‘ 86 B o i s un d C O . Taylor gg Fo ry , The Pilsener Brewing Co . The f Standard Brewing Co The Waterproo Cement Block Co .

B R I C K S BURIAL CASES

- a l s C O . Cleveland Buri Ca e , The C O . Barkwill Brick , The Barkwill 86 Bradley . BURLAP i i C O . Brooks de Br ck , The Cl ev el an d Akron Bag Co . The Cl eveland Brick 86 Clay Co . l Cul en Bros . B U R N I N G BRA ND S

. Dawson Carder Cleveland Steel Stamp Works .

k - C O . Dec man Duty Brick , The c . . Di key, A H r Duty, And ew ’ C O . Eggers , Brick , The BUTCHERS SUPPLIES ’ Farr Brick Co . Cleveland Butchers Supply Co . C t C o . . Fores City Brick , The Cleveland Meat hopper Co

G n n P r ob eck . . y , Geo . H . , P J

a i s o m . , y I B UT T ON S gygau p1 0 gress ; r mk C 0 . C o . Cleveland Pearl Works , The ’ K n au fi Esterbrook . Lakewood Brick Co . B U T T ON H OL E S

a . Metropolit n Paving Brick Co Greenbaum , Marcus ' C O . Newburg Brick Clay , The

C O . K Ohio Clay , The CABINET MA ERS

B 86 Mf . C O. R u sh . John . Cleveland Grill g

Shepard, J . J . Kundtz , Theodor

Standard Brick Co . ' - CALCULATING MACHINES C o ' Stowe Fuller , The C o . E Calculus , The Talamini , . Co .

C O . Towle Brick , The CANDL ES

. 86 C O. Wilson John Mannen Esterly , The 0 “ ’ ’ Standard The BREWERS A N D BOTTLERS MACHINE RY

r ' Mf C O. l h e Loew g . , CANDY

Ch an d l er 86 R C O . BRIDGES udd , The - 0 0 0 0 C O . Candy , The King Bridge Co . Heisel , G . L .

C O . BROOMS AND BRUSHES Humphrey , The

86 . . w . Bohn , N Co Je ell , M F .

Mf . Buckeye Broom g . Co . . Lovell , M T a , . 86 . C rter Robert I Co Mackenzie , Robt . F . Co . r a , . M M h C ter Walter J c a on 86 Troughton . E y en ch i k . , S N ar w ol d . . C O . , C F , The Fish Brush Factor y New England Pop Corn 86 Candy Mf g . . N i m b er er - Galton Co g Hahn Co .

E . . 86 , . . 86 Goodsell S Co Phelps , J . H Co .

. . 86 C O . Herold Bros Co Swetland Sons , The

. Huband, August S United States Candy Co .

McE n t ee - - , C o . Daniel Wuest Bauman Hunt , The Fox Bros .

Franz , Fred

a 86 a C o . Gabriel W . H Carri ge W gon , The Goh d e , Louis , Gor m s en 86 , J . Co .

M. . Haas , , Jr F a Hanger , C . ., Carri ge Co . Harm Carriage 86 Wagon Co .

ff . Ho man , Wm . G

Johns , John C . Kimpel Bros . Koob 86 Mertz . K rill , Peter 86 Leader Buggy Supply Co .

Geo . Lehr , P .

Manz , Matt

Meng, John L .

. Mizner , C F . ’ O B r i en , John

Olson , John Ol s t n y , T .

f C O . Per ection Spring , The a a Philips , Frank , C rri ge Co . Price Bros . Carriage Co .

86 C O . Rauch Lang Carriage , The 86 Rogers Wilson . R ob s n 86 , He ry Son . Schaef er Carriage 86 Wagon Works Gustav Schmidt 86 Schuster . h on r S c o a d 86 Dulin . 86 a Scranton Avenue Carriage W gon Works .

Sebastian , Louis F .

S h aff r an k . , J . H

. 86 Stadler, J L . H .

Stahli , Ernest

86 C O . Standard Carriage Wagon , The 86 Standard Top Equipment Co . E Steel Socket Shaf t n d Co .

. Thompson , John F

. Vaughn , Geo , A

86 . Warden , Geo . J . Co

VVar n s m an . , Henry F

d 86 . Wigan , John Son 86 Woltman Carriage Wagon Co . The E Young, . J . Z t t el m er 86 e y Walker . a Zimmerm n , F . W . Co . CASTINGS

86 Mf . C O . Chisholm Moore g , The

N C O . ational Malleable Castings , The

C O . Superior Foundry , The

86 B o i s r C O . Taylor g g Found y , The

S CEILING , METAL

6 a an 8 . C llag h . J . Son

M fi 86 n C O . T h e Cleveland etal Roo ng Ceili g , N 86 ational Cornice Ceiling Co . CEMENT BLOCK S

Central Concrete Block Co .

a h am . L p , R . S CHAIN HOIST S CIGARS

86 Mf . C O . . 86 Chisholm Moore g , The Abrams , C S . Co .

Dunn , James P . Albert , Gregor A lt en b er n d , Carl CHAIN S American Cigar Co . 86 Mf C o . Cleveland Chain g . , The . Amidon , Wm J . 86 Round, David Son Amster, Samuel Woodhouse , Samuel Aring, Fred CHAIRS AND SEATS Arlington Cigar Co . Arnold, Albert C O . Faulhaber Church Furniture , The

C O. Favorite School Desk , The B ar ci k ow s k i , John C O . . Marble Chair , The B . L G f Barth , ott ried 86 C O . T h e Marble Shattuck Chair , a — Baskind, Abr m McI I u h . g , P . A Bauer , M . F . CHEESE Belzer , Henry Berger Bros . C o . Cleveland Cream Cheese , The Berger , Charles B es u n er a CHEMICALS , S muel B ezn os k a , . Alpine Pharmacal Co . Barney W Mf 0 0 Bissinger, Wm . F . Barrett g . . B oes er E d w . g , E . Be Saw Chemical Co . B oes er g , H . . . 86 . A Campbell , W . H Co B ol as n h m n y Bros . C ar e e Chemical Co . 86 Borges , Julius H . Cremer Case . h r C r ob au h Bot e , Ch ist g , Frank L . Brackman , Elias Crowell 86 Murray . Brand, Frederick Emmerton , F . A . . 86 Brann gan, Thos Co . R f C O . i Federal e ractories , The Braun , Lucas . C o . Feil , S . R , The Brinkman, Henry French Renovating Co . 0 0 Brisky , Wm . C . Gebauer Chemical . e Brown , H nry General Chemical Co . Brudno Stogie Co . 86 Mf . German Chemical g . Co Brun, Charles a C O . Grasselli Chemic l , The B u en k er . , Wm Hannum Laboratory, The B u en n i ck e , Charles 86 . Harshaw , Fuller Goodwin Co Burk, John H . C O. Kessler , The Burstein Bros . C O . Lennox Chemical , The a o Medical Chemical L b ratory . n Ca da , John A . Merit Chemical Co . Central Cigar Co . Mf o . Ozark g . C Century Cigar Co . . 86 . Peck , Francis J Co Cleveland Cigar Co . 86 . Strong , Cobb Co Cleveland C o - Operative U . S . Chemical Co . Cigar Co . CHEWIN G GU M Cohn , Bert

Collins , Wm . P . i C O. T h e Amer can Chicle , Conrad, James J . CHINA CEMEN T

. . Isaacson , S B D at t el b au m . , Fred J a a CHOCOLATE AND COCOA De Ar ngo , Christi na Deger , Frank Cleveland Chocolate 86 Cocoa Co . f Del s , Julius h ocol at Forbes Q e Co . Dellenbaugh Cigar Co . CHURCH FURNITURE AND SUPPLIES Desberg, Daniel “ D l u h o ol cek F p , rank Faulhaber Church Furniture Co . D l u h O ol cek p , James J . Kundtz , Theodor D l u h o ol cek p , John D ob s ch a CIDER AND VINEGAR , Frank

86 . f Superior Cider Vinegar Co Dor man , Peter — . CIGARS Continued . Israel , Wm

Ebert, Paul

. Edelman , Wm Jacobs , Jacob

Eichhorn , Geo . A . Jaeger, Charles ff Eisner , Jacob Ja a , Sarah J a n k ov s k Emma Cigar Co . y , Joseph

86 f . England Kra t Jindra , Joseph E el e Mal ch i or J i r b er p p , g , John 86 Epstein Siegel .

Epstein , Hyman Kabat, Myer E r b K al at zi k , Leo , Joel K al ov s k y , Israel

. . f Faist , Chr G Kau man, Sam

. Faulhaber , Frank J Kaul , Charles

. K i r ch en d or f er . . Feder, Marcus Cigar Co , P J

E d w . Feger, Julius Klima,

Feinstein, Chas . Klima , John V.

Feldman , Philip H . Klinger, Peter d f Fel man , Wm . Kloep er , Henry

. Fellman , John Knaus , Chas . G

F es s en m e er K n eeb u s ch . . y , Albert , M Co

. Fleet Street Cigar Co Koch , Herman

K ok l an n er . Fleischman , Joseph , Fred J F l or m an , Aaron Kolb , Henry

Fox , Morris Koleun , Lizzie K o l an Friedlander, Jacob p , Abraham K or ach Friedman , David , Nathan

Friedman , Henry Koses , Rudolph

. 86 Friedman , M Co . Krejci , Fred B .

. K r en k el Frontier Cigar Co , Herman

F r u ch t en i ch t . . , August Kroeger, E F K r ow ar z , Paul

Ganzer, Charles Kruse , August

Glaser, Lorenz Kruse , Bernhard

. K u r l an d er Gleckler, Michael M , Max

Gleichman , Abr .

a . Glickman , Harry L kewood Cigar Co

L am u s . Goldman , Max p , Theo f Good riend, David Lange , Henry d n S ol am Goo ma , . Lees , S uel L efk ovi t s Greco , John , Ignatz L ei b l i n er Greenberg, Simon g , Frank

. Grieser, John Lincoln Cigar Co

Grossman , Charles Lipman , Philip L ob en t h al , Levi

Haas , Ignatz Loveman , Joseph

. Hain , Jacob W . Lutz , Albert C Hamberger Co . Lyric Cigar Co . H n d t a e Cigar Co .

McC ar t h . . Hanus , John C . y , Wm C

McD ow el l . . 86 . Helms , Henry , R R Co

Henig, Paul L . Majni , Barbara

n . Mak r oh aj s k y 86 . Hi kley , Elza D Knotek

. Hively, Theo Malinowski , Jacob

H oefii er . , Geo A . Mang , Peter

Hohnhorst , Wm . Marx , Leon

Hoppe, Henry Mayer, Oscar ff Hu ord, Frank Meister, Harry

. Hurlbut , D D , Mellor, Victor

Metzel , Simon

Israel , Kirby Michalke , Josephine

7 7 — CIGARS Continued . Rosenberg, Herman

Mih al ov i t ch R . , Samuel osenblatt , Eugene J Mi l k ov e s Bros . Rotenberg, Morri R Miller, Carl oth , Charles R Miller, Henry oth , Joseph

R . Miller, Hyman oyal Blue Cigar Co

‘ Mod r ock R s C . , John udolph , Loui R Montoro , Benito upp, Philip o M ritz , Harry S acew i cz T eofil a Moses Cleveland Cigar Co . , S am i t ow s k i Motter, John H . , Frank

Mount Sinai Cigar Co . Samstag, Frederick S ar b i n Mueller, Adam , Samuel

. Mueller, Geo . L Sauer, Charles

. Mueller, Stephen Schade, Chas A .

. a f Mulvaney, Wm . J Sch e er, Peter F . S ch al oi s , Nicholas N r n ational Cigar Co . Scheu i g , Joseph F .

Wm . mi Neides , Sch dt, Oscar

hi S chm ol t z 86 . New , P lip , Keller Co N n ewman , Jacob Sch ell , John N n ewman , J . C . Cigar Co . Schomer, Joh C . N a hr ewm n , Leo Sc ieber, Ignatz N s a m r us b u , Otto Sch oeder , John

Schubert , Gustav

hi Co. O o Stogie Schulist , Joseph d Ohlsen, Arnol Schulist , Sam

Opatrny, Wm . Schwartz , Kohlman r ui Opitz , Gustav L . Schwa tz , Lo s n Ossman, John H . Schweitzer, A thony F . n Sebo , A na

P a u r t . S el ezni ck p Cigar Co , Isaac

P er i d es . Bros Sey, Samuel i n S h a r i n Perk s , Fred C . g , Samuel - t Persky, Samuel Shields Wer heim Co .

P er t i er r a . a . , Jose Siegel , L Cig r Co - m ur Phelps Hu phrey Co . Siegel , Ma ice P hi l i b ar p p , Frank Siegel , Max P l o h ar t hn y , Jo Singer, Adolph

P od ol l . . , Carl S J . C . Cigar Co P ol ln er a a , Albert O . Sk l Bros . A n Pollock, Herman Sliva , na 86 S ol b er er Pollock, Julius Co . g , Arnold

Polster Cigar Co . Solomon , Fred S ovi s h Ponzio , Salvatore , Stephen P o l ow s k i r p y , Charles Sp a , David H . i Pr mm , Fred H . Spitz , Jack S r u l i n s k n y , Joh 86 E R . . Cigar Co . Star Cigar Co .

R . achel , Andrew Stedronsky, Wm C . R S er afin amos , Steinberg, Isaac R S t i e elm e er r einhart , Magnus g y , Hen y f Reuss , Joseph Stoskop , Frederick C .

86 a . Rieben Willi ms Stotter , Louis R i n er p p , Adolph B . Strand, Henry R i n er p p , Louis Strasser, Stephen

R n n . och , John Sulzma , Joh M R S w aab ogat , Carl , Wm . R ol s h au s er r , Hen y Swirsky Bros . R osenbaum , Edward

R m . osenberg, Casper Teitelbau , Wm

K S S— n d A N D S CLOTHING, CLOA , SUIT Conti ue . COUCHES COT L OU i S Specht , i C O . Oh o Bed Spring , The 86 fi Sperling Green eld , C O . . Owen , The D T . 86 . Stecker , Weiner Co R M N - H ex t er C ANES AND HOISTING ACHI ERY Stein Co .

86 . C O . Stern Bros . Co Brown Hoisting Machinery , The

C O . i C o . Sunshine Cloak , The Brown ng Engineering , The

- - e C o . Ultra Skirt Co . Wellman S aver Morgan , The ’ W i t k ow s k s y Sons , A . W ol aw 86 A M R S p , J . Bros . CRE SEPA ATOR W ool cr af t C O W C O. The Cleveland Cream Separator , The

S CLUTCHE CUTTE R S hi C O. Brown Hoisting Mac nery , The ' C o . Cleveland Twist Drill , The C O. Davis Clutch , The - B C O . Foote urt , The C O. Hill Clutch , The - C O . Standard Tool , The . 86 . Williams , R A . Co DEC RA TI E SCULPT URE COAL AND ORE BUC KET S O V i Fischer 86 J r ou ch . . . C O. Williams , G H , The D D COAL T A R P ROD UCTS ENATURE ALCOHOL

. Mf . Cleveland Industrial Distillery Barrett g . Co S COAT HANGERS DENTAL UPPLIES.

Beatty Stamping Co Cleveland Dental Laboratory ,

Mf . C O . Cleveland Dental g , The M A S A N D N N S CO P SSE I ACLE C O . B Cogswell Dental Supply , The

Mf g . . Morrison , Frank Consolidated Dental Co

C O . Electric Dental Specialty , The

CONCRETE FLOOR NG . . Mf g . C O . I U S Dental , The

A S aw d ol et C O. . merican , The Wilcox, Amos A

CONCRETE MIXERS D E S KS A N D OFFICE FURN ITURE ;

D 0 t C O. es k 0 Ohio Ceramic Engineering , The Cleveland Cleveland Store Fix ture Co .

C - OOK NG UTENSILS C O . I Favorite School Desk , The

C O. Avery Stamping , The.

- A N D M S MP N G B C C . S ronson Walton , The DIES HEET ETAL TA I

86 a C o . Cleveland Stamping Tool Co The Cleveland Met l Stamping , The

86 C . Cleveland Punch Shear Works o , The Columbia Metal Stamping Co . . Davis , Geo 86 i C O . Globe Machine Stamp ng , The e f C O . Gr i Bros . , The 86 Mf . C o . Hunt Dorman g , The H i r s i u s , John . Mf . C O . National g , The Interstate Cooperage Co .

Snider, Martin D I S I N F E C T A N T S

Welti , A . M . Bro . . 86 0 0 Campbell , W . H . COPPER AND STEEL ENGRAVERS Chemical Supply Co . . i Dayton , Wm H . Trade Engrav ng Co . Mf C O . Hunt g . , The H n f CORD AGE y g e o Disin ectant Co . . " - Minor, W . E Co C O . Upson Walton , The Prescott Chemical Co . D f CORRUGATED PAPER SPECIALTIES West is in ecting Co .

C O . T h e . . Hahn , J N DISTILLERS—FRUIT

B u s s h au s CORSETS , Joseph

C O . Artist Model Corset , The Grill , Mary K k i e c 86 Popovic . R S K S CO ET HOO R eh m ar , Joseph Q ueen Novelty Co . Schweitz , Abram

8 0 — C a DISTILLERS GRAIN level nd Spark Plu g Co . T h e ‘ C l ev el an d S w i t ch b oar d M . Co The eissner, F . F 86 Mf . Electric Controller g Co . Schneider , Hermann

a E M h r . G rdner Electric Drill 86 lec . c y

a C O . DRAFTING MACHINES General Inc ndescent Lamp , The H er t n er 86 Mf Electric g . Co . Little, Charles H . a Holl nd, H ,

S C O . DRE S HOOKS Homer Commutator , The K - W Ignition Co . C O . Wilson Dress Hook , The L a a n k e g , Robt . F .

- T h DRILLS Leonard Bundy Electric Co . e

C O . Lincoln Electric , The C leveland Punch 86 Shear Works 0 0 . The Lincoln Motor Works , The C O . Cleveland Twist Drill , The N 0 ational Carbon 0 . C O . Standard Tool , The N E ational lectric Lamp 0 0 . DRILLING MACHINES North Electric Co The N u C O . ngesser Electric Battery , The - C O . Foote Burt , The Ohio Electric Works . Lucas Machine Tool 0 0 . Petre C a r b u r et or 0 0 . DROP FORGINGS Price Electric Co . C O Republic Belting ., The C C O leveland Drop Forging ., The Sardo Specialty Co . Cleveland Hardware Co . C O . Standard Electric , The C O Park Drop Forge ., The C o . Standard Welding , The 86 C O . Wyman Gordon , The Mf . C O . Tregoning Electric g , The

’ 86 Mf g . C O . D RUGGIST S SUPPLIES Van Dorn Electric , The

‘ C O . Warner Electric , The C o . Mechanical Rubber , The 86 Mf . Westinghouse Electric g Co . DRUMS Willard Storage Battery Co . The z E P eidler ’ ’ ' ELECTRIC WELDING DRYERS Standard Welding Co . The

C O . 0 Bartlett Snow , The C . . ELECTROTYPERS

C O . . Anderson ., The V D u Central Electrotype Fo ndry . 0 0 DUST ABSORBENT Central Engraving . Cleveland Electrotype Co .

Mf C O . g . , 86 C O . T h e Pioneer The Eclipse Electrotype Engraving ,

. C O DUSTERS Lawrence Pub ., The 86 . L . S . B . Illustrating Co 86 Mf Cleveland Grill g . Co . ELEVATORS

DYERS Edmunds Elevator Co . K r an eb i el C O C t C O . Elevator leveland Wors ed Mills , The

Lasar , Walter ’ O D on n el l C O . T h e ELECTRICAL COMMUTATORS , ’ O D on n el l f C O . C O . , Homer Commutator , The Sa ety System The Otis Elevator Co .

. . ELECTRIC AUTOMOBILES Smith , C . W Elevator Co

- B e C O . aker Motor Vehicl , The ELEVATOR CARS AND SUPPLIES 86 C O ., Broc Carriage Wagon The ’ O D on n el l C O . , The C C O . uyahoga Motor Car , The ’ ” O D on n el l f C O . Sa ety System , The 86 C O . Rauch Lang Carriage , The . . Sheer , George D Iron Works

. C O . ELECTRIC SUPPLIES Tyler, W . S , The

- C O . Adams Bagnall Elec . , The EMBROIDERY

C O . Barr Electric Heating , The B i n d au . , Jos Embroidery Co . i C O . Br lliant Electric , The Joseph , Sophia - - C O . Bruce Merriam Abbott , The K or ach . , Jos Co . C o . Buckeye Electric , The S Cleveland Armature Works . ENAMEL

C i O . C O . C leveland Electr c Illuminating , The Glidden Varnish , The

8 1 ENA MELING AND JAPANNING FACING BRICK

C ( d - levela nd Stamping 86 Tool Co . Hy raulic Press Brick Co .

- . N Jeavons , A . FAUCETS O . C , Novelty Enameling The -

86 C O . Bishop Babcock , The A N D S ENGINES UPPLIES l C O . Cleve and Faucet , The

C O . American Shipbuilding , The Bennett Engineering 86 Steam Specialty FENCES

. 86 A m er i can S t eel 86 . Bissett , R . J Co , Wire Co

B C O . c 86 Mf . rown Hoisting Machinery , The An hor Fence g Co The

B C O . 86 C O . rowning Engineering , The Brown Fence Wire , The

- - C O . F 86 . Bruce Merriam Abbott , The Cleveland ence Machine Wire Co

Buckeye Engine Co . Crane Spring Steel Fence Co .

C O . Wi C O . Chase Machine , The Cyclone Woven re Fence , The

- W - E . 86 C o . Clay , . H Co . Frost ire Fence

86 0 0 F . Cleveland Belting Machinery . Lindsay ence Co N 6 Mf . . 8 Cleveland g 86 Sup ply Co ational Iron Wire Co .

. r . 86 n C o . De Mooy Bros Sheer B os Fence Iro , The

C o . . Foos Gas Engine The Sheer , Geo D Iron Works , The

C o . . Garlock Packing , The Superior Wire Fence Co

‘ Ga s C O . C O . .T h e Machinery , The Van Dorn Iron Works ,

- W 86 K . W Ignition Co eber Iron Fence Works .

Mf C O . C O . Kilby g . , The Zeman Iron Works , , The

C O . Republic Belting , The R S 86 FERTILIZER MANUFACTURE Schettler , C . A . Co .

- - A r l . W ellman Seaver Morgan Co The American g Chemical Co .

C O . Anderson , V . D . , The E M E ENGRAVERS AND BOSS RS r Cleveland Dryer Wo ks .

A 86 S ch w ei k a r t 86 r brecht . Farmers Chemical Fe tilizer Co .

B 86 . eattie Son . Royal Fertilizer Co

. C O . J fi L 86 Burrows Bros , The Stadler , . H . ° C O . Caxton , , The C M entral Electrotype Foundry . FILE ANUFACTURERS

C . entral Engraving Co Industry File Works .

C . McC l el l an Wi . leveland Electrotype Co , n , File Co C 86 leveland Engraving Co . White Tool Supply Co .

C 86 C O . orday Gross , The r m m FILLETS C u el 86 Co .

D . C O . ickey , A H . Cleveland Fillet , The

E 86 n C o . T h e C O . clipse Electrotype E graving , Cleveland Galvanizing Works , The

F . 86 C O . leharty , J H , L H 86 . FI TERS all , Thompson Schmidt

86 C O . Korner Wood , The Darling , Cornelius B .

. 86 . Mf L S . B Illustrating Co Loew g . Co The

. 86 . Morgan , J H . Co

Mugler Engraving Co . FIRE ESCAPES

. . McA r th u r r C o ; Newmeyer , W L Po table Fire Escape 86 R i ck es h ei s er Rogers . Sheer , George D . Iron Works , The

n E . S ider , Charles _

’ Trade Engraving Co . FIRE EXTINGUISHERS

Miller Chemical Engine Co . ENVELOPE MANUFACTURERS FIREPROOFING W f n C O . ol E velope , The

f C O . Cleveland Fireproo Con . , The

. 86 . EXTRACTS AND PERFUMES Hathaway , A . G Co

' fi C O . . A . E x t r act C o , , . National Concrete Fireproo ng The Beck F ,

fi . . . National Fireproo ng Co Knapp , J W 86 C O R Mf . . idgeville g . Co Stevens Iron Works Fireproofing , Th

C O . Royce , Abner , The FIREW ORKS . Royce , W . D

Mf C O . . Zipp g . , The Crescent Novelty Co . Cochran , J A . a Comstock Br ss Foundry Co . d Crescent Brass Foun ry .

Mf . 86 Duplex g Foundry Co . Eagle Brass Foundr y Co .

E s Mf . C O . mpire Bra s g , The Fanner Mf g . Co . s “f Farnan Bras orks . 86 Ferro Machine Foundry Co . The

F Mf . orest City Brass g . Co

86 Mf . C o . Forest City Foundry g , The Fulton Foundry Co .

Mf . Glauber Brass g . Co 86 Hanger Scheidegger . a Herron , J mes A .

C O . Hill Clutch , The

Horsburgh Forging Co .

C O . Ideal Bronze , The

a C O . Interst te Foundry , The

86 C O . Johnston Jennings , The

Mf . C O . Kilby g , The

Mf C O . Loew g . , The

C O . Macbeth Iron , The n Madiso Ave . Foundry Co .

C O . Monarch Brass , The

Monroe Bros . n National Malleable Casti gs Co .

6 8 Mf . Ohio Brass Iron g . Co Ohio Foundry Co . Palmers 86 D eMooy Found ry Co

Rickersberg Brass Co .

Riverside Foundry Works . C o Semisteel ., The

Standard Brass Foundry Co . Standard Car Wheel Co .

86 Mf . Standard Foundry g Co .

C O . Superior Foundry , The B o i Taylor 86 g g s Foundry Co .

Mf . United Brass g Co .

C O . United States Bronze , The United States Cast Iron Pipe 86 Foundry a 86 0 0 V riety Iron Steel Works . M Vincent f g . Co The

Walworth Run Foundry Co .

A . 86 . Weber , L . , Co E n d West Brass Foundry . West Steel 86 Iron Castings Co . FOUNDRY EQ UIPMENT

C O . . Smith Foundry Supply , The J D . FOUNDRY SUPPLIES

C O . Bowler Foundry , The

86 Mf . Cleveland Chaplet g . Co Clevelan d Stee l Cement Co . Cleveland Tumbling Barrel 86 Mf g . Co .

u C O . Federal Foundry S pply , The Mf Interstate Tumbling Barrel g . Co .

E . Mf C O . Mills , H . , g . , The

C O . Ohio Forge , The

Mf . C O . Osborn g , The

C O . Smith , J . D . Foundry Supply , The FRUIT JUICE GAS WATER HEATERS

0 0 . C leveland Fruit Juice Co . Natural Gas Regulator

Mf C O . Zipp g . , The GAS A N D ELECTRIC FIXTURES

i Mf . FURNACE LAMPS Ce ntral Gas Electric F xture g . Co

“ 86 0 0 86 B o i s C O. . Taylor g g Foundry , The Gas Fixture Brass General Incandescent Lamp Co

C O . FURNITURE Morreau Gas Fixture , The

. B on h ar d C O . Art Furniture , The Natural Gas Regulator Co c o C O . . Bro ks Household Art , The Northern Ohio Gas Applian e Co 86 Mf g . . . . Ohio Gas Electric Fixture Co Buschman , W Co Cleveland Desk Co . GAS AND GASOLINE ENGINES Cleveland Store Fixture Co . ' - - C O . . Bruce Meriam Abbott , The Forsberg , Chas

M . Janssen 86 Loeblein . Derain otor Co

Mf C o . Kundtz Theodor Loew g . , The

“ 86 Mf . Kurtz Furniture g Co . GASOLINE AUTOMOBILES Marble Chair B . L .

C O . 86 , Marble Shattuck Chair Co . Gaeth Auto The C O . - C O . Peerless Motor Car , The Otis Moore , The

M C O ., . . . Royal otor Car The Owen , D T Co

S 86 C O . . . R oh r h ei m er di tearns , The F B Stu os , The

C O . Royal Furniture Co . Winton Motor Carriage , The

S ch ei er L . C o , D . , Furniture The GEAR S Schwegler 86 Co .

C O . Bultman , The Van Dorn Iron Works , The 86 C O . Horsburgh Scott , The R FURNITU E POLISH Sawyer Gear Works .

86 C O. T h e Surprise Polish Co . The Van Dorn Dutton , GENE RA TORS

. C O . Banke , F Lincoln Electric , The

86 . C O . Benedict Mueller Lincoln Motor Works , The

Engel , Wm . F .

. . C O . GLASS Gammel , R W , The

. C O . 86 C o Halle Bros , The A meri can Mirror Beveling Art Glass

'

s 86 C O . Hausman , Albert Cleveland Window Gla s Door , The ’ k m . a W 86 Mf . J c man s , Sons Crane Glass g . Co

C O . Juras , Andre Diamond Glass , The

f . . GA L VA N I ZI N G Kor hage , J H . . Lewis , H W C O . Cleveland Galvanizing Works , The Solar Prism Co . 86 C O . Globe Machine Stamping , The Ursem Bros . Art Glass Co . GAS FURNACE S Whipple Art Gl ass Co .

. . - C O Woodman , G F Schill Rehberg ., The GAS PRODUCERS GLASS NOVE L T I E S

- - A r t 86 . C O . China Glass Co Wellman Seaver Morgan , The

GA S RA NGES C O Masek , Charles American Stove ., The Champion Steel Range Co The GOLD LEAF . Dangler Stove Co ‘ K on s t , Paul P . Economy Stove Co . 86 T r n k am Schneider e p Co . GRANITO 0 0 Standard Lighting . Cleveland Mosaic 86 Marble Co . GAS REGULATORS GRILL S A N D WICKETS u Nat ral Gas Regulator Co . Cleveland Art Metal Co .

Mf . GAS TUBING Cleveland Grill g Co . T h C O . . . C O . e Ohio Rubber , The Tyler , W S ,

8 4 ’ GROCERS SUNDRIES Levi , Edward Co .

. E C O . , dwards , Wm . , The Mahrer Fishel Engelhard

H as er ot C O. Mendelson , Theodore , The

Ofi en h au s er . , A R . i GROUND ANCHORS Oh o Hat Co .

n C O . e C a . Atlas A chor , The Opp r p Co

Sebastian , J . GROUND CLAMPS Shrier, Joseph u . Blackb rn Specialty Co 86 Stecker , Wiener Co . H AND CARS Zweig Bros

- a Mf . C O . A Kirk L tty g , The HE T REGULATORS

C O . T h e HANDLE BARS Price Electric ,

C O . Kelly Handle Bar , The HEATING AND VENTILATING

C O. Ohio Blower , The HANGERS—GARMENT

n C O . Beattie Stampi g , The HOISTING AND CONVEYING — MACHINERY S W 86 C O . . 0 . HANGERS JOI T AND ALL Bartlett Snow , The C

. a h C o . Duplex Hanger Co Brown Hoisting M c inery , The

Van C O . C O . Dorn Iron Works , The Browning Engineering , The

C O . Chase Machine , The

C O . HARDWARE Cleveland Elevator Bucket , The

- C O . . Bronson Walton , The Dunn , J . P

- C o . Buckeye Saw Vice Co . Hill Clutch , The Cleveland Car Specialty Co . King Bridge Co .

C O. McM l er Mf C O . Cleveland Hardware , The y g . , The

Cleveland Lock Co . Otis Elevator Co .

- - C O . \Vel l m an S C O . Cleveland Twist Drill , The eaver Morgan , The

- Mf . . C O . Clough Baird g . Co Williams , G H . , The

Mf C o . Eberhard g . , The

rm Mf . C O . HOSE Fa er g , The

C O . Globe Machine Stamping C O. Mechanical Rubber , The

H oh l f el d er . C O . , F , The I C E —ARTIFICIAL C O . Kelly Handle Bar , The C O . City Ice Delivery , The K oni s l ow Mf C O . g , Otto , g . , The Colonial Ice Co . A . Kredo , ., Carriage Hardware Co C O . Columbia Ice , The 86 C O . Lake Erie Nail Supply , The . Gerlach , R P . L Mf . angenau g . Co Independent Ice Co . Mf . C O . Loew g , The u f C O . Man actured Ice Delivery , The N Mf C O . ational g . , The ’ Pictet Ice Works , The O D on n el l C O . , The ff 86 C O . Sheri St . Market Storage , The Ohio Forge Co .

Mf C O . Osborn g . , The ICE CREAM

86 . Peck , Stow Wilcox Co Baum , Leopold

86 Mf g . . m C o . Standard Foundry Co Birch Ice Crea , The

86 B og i s r C O ., C O . Taylor g Found y The Cloverdale Dairy , The

C O . D en l C O . Upson Nut , The y , The

u . C ot Walworth Run Fo ndry Co Euclid Ice Cream , The ff a Ho man D iry Products Co . HARNESS AND SADDLES ff Ho man 86 Mooney . i . , , Bondy Lou s Harness Co Jersey Ice Cream Co .

C Mf . . leveland Harness g Co . Jewell , M . F Mf . E erhard g . Co b Kinsman Ice Cream Co .

K - nowles , Calvin Kinzer H ok y Poky Co . M . ott , J F . N oville , William

. . S ern , Jos B HATS AND CAPS t C O . Telling Bros . , The B 86 . urns Bleeze Co - Telling Ott D airy Co C om e 86 C O . y Johnson , The

C O . . Davis , The W . B ICE MACHINES

K . C O . aeser , M Cleveland Ice Machine , The Mf ILLUMINATING COMPANIES Robinson g . Co .

. C a C o . Rose Bros leveland Electric Illumin ting , The

. C o . 86 Sheer Bros Fence Iron , The Cleveland Gas Light Coke Co .

. D . 86 Sheer, Geo , Iron Works , The Cleveland Light Power Co . D . , . , C o . C o . Smith J Foundry Supply , The Cuyahoga Light , The ’ Superior Foundry . People s Gas Light Co . S . C o . Tyler , W . , , The

C o . INCUBATORS Union Rolling Mills , The

' C o . C o Van Dorn Iron Works , Root Incubator . 86 Variety Iron Steel Works Co .

. . 86 . INDUSTRIAL CARS Walker, Wm J Co

86 . C o . Weber Iron Fence Works Ohio Ceramic Engineering , The - - C o . T h e Wellman Seaver Morgan , 86 C INSECT POWDER West Steel Iron asting Co .

C o . 86 . Zeman Iron Works , , The Boyle , George A . Co INSULATING VARNISH JAPANNING

. Jeavons , A , N C o . Glidden Varnish , The 86 C o . Mannen Esterly , The

C o . INTERIOR DECORATING Ohio Varnish , The

86 B o i s C o . T h e Taylor g g Foundry , C o . Brooks Household Art , The 86 Bowman Dodd Co . JEWELRY Cooks Bros . . C o . T h e Ball , Webb C Watch , R oh r h ei m er Studios , The Bowler 86 Burdick Co . 86 Weber , Lind Hall Co . C o . Brunner Bros . , The 86 H ir b b ar d IRON AND STEEL Cowell Co . Gillespie , William C . Acme Foundry o , The Gooel 86 Widemann Co . t 86 . American S eel Wire Co . Hirschman , L W .

86 Mf C o . Anchor Fence g . , The Juengling , J . W . . 86 . Brooks , T H . Co Mat h ea 86 Stotter .

C o . , 86 Buckeye Fixture The Ramp Bock . 86 , , Central Wire Iron Fence Works The 86 C o . T h e Scribner Loehr ,

Mf o . 86 g . C , Chisholm Moore The n . . Stra g, F D

86 C o . Cleveland City Forge Iron , The

C o . A A N D W Cleveland Furnace , The JUVENILE UTOMOBILES AGO

. - Cleveland Steel Casting Co Mf . C o . Kirk Latty g , The Cleveland Steel Co . ff D Cli ord Iron Works . KNIT GOO S

of . - Crucible Steel Company America C o . Bamberger Neuman , The

. Crucible Steel Forge Co B l e r . p p , Ma tin A " Fanner Mf g . Co . Cleveland Knitting Mills , The

86 C o . Forest City Steel Iron , The Eibel , Richard

86 . Garry Iron Steel Co Federal Knitting Mills .

86 C o . Globe Machine Stamping , The dm a C o . Frie an , Blau , F rber , The

C o . Grant Automatic Machine , The e . I . n C o . T h e Ke tch , Wm , K itting , - C o . Grant Lees Machine , The . . 86 . Mandel , A J Co

86 . Houghton Richards Mentor Knitting Mills Co .

C o . Hydraulic Pressed Steel , The h Mitc ell , Frederick

86 C o . Johnston Jennings , The . . 86 C o . , Rich N J ,

Mf . - g . S ch a r f el d Kilby Co Drake Hosiery Co .

. King Bridge Co . 0 0 . Shlesinger , S Knitting ’ 86 . Kirchner s Iron Wire Bronze Works n C o . T h e Standard Knitti g , . U Lake Erie Iron Co nited Knit Goods Co .

86 C o . Lake Erie Nail Supply , The M 0 0 acbeth Iron . KNITTED COATS , SWEATERS SHAWL

86 . e C o C o . . National Iron Wir , The Keetch Knitting , The Wm I .

C o . , C o . T h e National Malleable Castings The Standard Knitting , ’ O D on n el l C o . , The S C o . . Otis Steel , The , Ltd , LABEL

. . C O . T h e Republic Structural Iron Works Co Whitworth Bros ,

8 6

— MACHINERY Continued. Industrial Machine Works .

. 0 . 86 Buckeye Brazing Co Jackson , E . Co .

~ . 86 C o . Buckeye Chemical Engine Co Johnston Jennings , The

. Mf . Bullock, T H . g . Co . Karr Lange

. C o . Mf . C o . Bultman , F H . , The Kilby g , The

. 86 Burbank , Sumner J . Knight , J . C Son , Machine Co .

86 . 86 Burton Johnson . Kohn , J W . Co .

C C o . K on i s l ow E . i 86 ady Machine , The g , , Stamp ng Tool Works .

. K on i s l ow Mf 0 0 Carter , W . D g , Otto , g . .

86 . 86 C o. Champion Machine Forging Co Lake Erie Nail Supply , The

- 86 C o . Chandler Price , The Leonard Bundy Electric Co .

C o . Mf . C o . Chase Machine , The Loew g , The

e - Chisholm St el Shovel Works . Long Arm System Co .

. 86 City Machine Co Lord, Bo,wler Co .

C o . 86 . Cleveland Automatic Machine , The M . G. Machine Co

C 86 . McK l v leveland Belting Machinery Co e ey Machinery Co .

C 86 Mf . McM l er Mf . leveland Die g . Co y g Co .

'

C . o leveland Fence Machine 86 Wire Co Macbeth Ir n Co .

C C o . n w 86 leveland Ice Machine , The Ma ning. Max ell Moore . C l 0 0 h 86 leve and Laundry Machine . Mat er Waechter .

C 86 Mf 0 0 . 86 . leveland Machine g . Motch Merryweather Machinery Co

C . N Mf C o . leveland Meat Chopper Co ational Acme g . , The

C v b 86 k C o . le eland Num ering Machine Engraving Co . National Machinery and Wrec ing , The

C Mf . C o . T h leveland g . Co National Rope Computing Machine , ’ ‘ Mf 86 . O D on n el l f C o . Cleveland g . Supply Co Sa ety System , The

Ct l ev el an d C o . v . Planer Works , The Ohio Bates Val e Bag Co

C 86 W C o . a C o . leveland Punch Shear orks , The Ohio Cer mic Engineering . , The

C 86 C o . h 86 C o . leveland Tool Supply , The Ohio Mac ine Boiler , The rC l ou h g Witt Machine Co . Oram , John S . ~ C . B . . 0 . obb , W rd, C E . (C a olumbia Met l Stamping Co . Otis Elevator Co .

6 C Mf . . if T 8 ommercial g Co Pett er , homas Co C f Mf raw ord g . Co . Phoenix Machine Co The

C . 86 n C o ummer, F , D Son Co . Republic Belti g ., The

R fi . C uyahoga Boiler Works . u e y Bros .

C Mf . a C o uyahoga g . Co S bin Machine .

lD av i s C o . . Clutch , The Sawyer Gear Works

D eMoo Mf . y Bros . Simplex g Co .

- D C o . . W . Mf C o . iebold Peters , The Sly , W , g . , The

D 86 . D . n C o . urst Lambert . Smith , J , Fou dry Supply , The E ureka Machine Co . Spotless Steam Sponger Co .

Evers Iron Works . Standard Machine Co .

86 0 . Excelsior Hoisting Machinery Co . Standard Sand Machine 0

F 86 C o . . erro Machine Foundry , The Standard Vacuum Co F S t ov er i n 86 f 0 0 oos Gas Engine Co . g P arr Machine .

F . . 86 C o . T h e raser , Wm D Strong, Carlisle Hammond ,

G as C o . C o . Machinery , The Union Engineering , The

G A . C o . f eier , P . , , The Universal Dra ting Machine Co .

G C o. 86 C o . erlach , Peter , The Van Dorn Dutton , The

i s h ol . 86 G t Machine Co Variety Iron Steel Works Co .

G 86 C o . Mf . C o . lobe Machine Stamping , The Vincent g , The

G C o . rant Automatic Machine , The Waldeck , A .

- G C o . rant Lees Machine , The Ward Machine Co .

G Mf 86 C o . regg g . Co . Warner Swasey , The

- - H V . 86 0 0 . C o . artz , H . , Wellman Seaver Morgan , The ' H C o . W a h . ill Clutch , The estinghouse M c ine Co

H C o . L eR o . omer Commutator , The Westman , y A

H C o . Mf . . orsburgh Scott , The Whitmore g Co

H Mf C o . i 86 unt _ Dorman g . , The Will ams R A Co

H c . ydrauli Pressed Steel Co MALLEABLE CASTINGS I 86 deal Tool Specialty Works . Mal l eab l e as t i n s C o . T h e. National C g ,

8 8 MANTELS—GAS A N D INCANDESCENT METAL SPECIALTIES ’ f . a C o . Manu acturers Supply Co Cleveland G lvanizing Works , The

. C o . Thomas , A . D Cleveland Wire Spring , The M 86 C o . Globe achine Stamping , The A S 86 86 Mf . M PS AND FIXTURE H . H . Art Metal g Co .

- - C o . Forman Bassett Hatch , The 86 a C o . Parish Bingh m , The

A . 86 . 86 T h m Howe , William , Co es ach er C o . Riester , The

W . C o . hitworth Bros , The METAL SPINNING W a MARBLE AND GRANITE ORKS Abbott , S muel B inz , Philip F C h METALLURGICAL URNACES arabelli , Josep - - C o . C 86 , leveland Mosaic Marble Co . Wellman Seaver Morgan The 0 0 Empire Marble . METERS 86 C o . Forest City Marble Mosaic , The N orcross Co The Cleveland Gas Meter Co . C o . f Ohio Gas Meter , The Rol , Wm .

E . 86 Talamini , Co . MILL SUPPLIES Vermont Marble Co . u C o . Ohio R bber , The MARINE ENGINES MILLINERY SUPPLIES Mf . C o . Loew g , The C om e 86 C o . y Johnson , The

. MARINE MOTORS Field, A H . r I Vi l l i am 86 C o . M Ha t , F . , The ark Motor Co . Hart 86 Co . H u r d l e MARINE PAINTS y 86 Co . Reed Bros . Co C o . Glidden Varnish , The 86 Rice I . Son ,

C o . MATTRESSES Waddell , The

C o . Cleveland Mattress , The MIRRORS

. . East End Bedding Co Ehlert , Henry F

C o . 6 Ohio Mattress , The Cleveland Window Glass 8 Door Co . The

C o . Ohio Spring Bed , The

C o . Randall Mattress , The MOLDING MACHINES

86 B o i s C o . Taylor g g Foundry , The MEDICINES

C o . MOTORS Epstein Malt , The

C o . L ex oi d C o . Lincoln Electric , The , The

C o . Mu s t er ol e C o . Lincoln Motor Works , The , The

. Norris , G G . Sons MULTIGRAPHS Spina Drug 86 Chemical Co . C o . di American Multigraph , The Springsteen Me cine Co . f Williams Manu acturing Co . MU S IC PUBLISHERS MEN ’ S FURNISHINGS Currier Music Co . Fox , Sam , Publishing Co . Cleveland N eckwear Co The McMi l l a n E , H . . C o . . . Davis , , The W B S ch m h l e Printing Co . 86 ff 0 0 Economy Collar Cu . Schubert Music Co . Forest City Suspender Co . N . White , H . Glick , Jacob

L i ch t en s t ad er 86 . Klein , Co MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS

, Metzenbaum Joseph . C o . Meckel Bros , The 86 , . Wilbur Campbell Stephens Co R . L . aymond , F , Co .

V ot t el er H et t ch e C o . METAL POLISH , Organ , The N . White , H . Chemical Supply Co .

i l m M . S t b o a f g . Co NAILS 86 American Steel Wire Co . METAL REFINING

86 fi Lake Erie Smelting Re ning Co . NATURAL GAS FURNACES

. 86 C o ., Pegg, James W Mannen Esterly The NECKWEAR OLEOMARGARINE

N C o . Cleveland eckwear , The Peerless B u tter Co . NOTIONS AND NOVELTIES OPTICIANS f D a n cy g er Sa ety Pin Ticket Co . Alexander Optical Co . a 86 . Farres , S lim Co Brown , Ernest B . Mf C o . Gorham g . , The Cleveland Optical Co . 86 S k al l Halle , Schwarz . 86 Cowell Hubbard . K oh rl Steiner . . . Davis , E N . Lavigne , R . O . Dister , R A . N Gi l l n er 86 ussbaum , Grossman , . Fishel , C . B . Shapiro , I H o er et . , P . A 86 C 0 Stearn . . 86 Johnston , J . F Mrs . J . P , 86 Wertheimer , Haas Co . . A . C o . Jones , W , Optical , The

J C o . OFFICE FURNITURE King , ulius , Optical , The Klu ger Optical Co . Cleveland Desk Co . 6 8 . . Kni le Long in C o . tt t Marble Chair , The B L .

. . 86 C o . Robinson , Miss A D Marble Shattuck Chair , The

- - . C o , \Vor k s C o . Rogers Thomas Dodd Optical Van Dorn Iron , The S ol om on s on Optical Co .

R . OIL AND G EASE Squier , George A T 86 Mf . . “ i l l i am s . . Acme Grease Oil g Co , H D Brooks Oil Co . C an fiel d Oil Co ORNAMENTAL IRON

a r i Mf 86 Mf . C o . C d nal g . Co . Anchor Fence g , The ’ fi C o . O D on n el l Cc. Climax Re ning , The , The

fi . Columbia Re ning Co Rose Bros .

C . A . . . 86 C o . ozzens M , Lard Oil Co Sheer Bros Fence Iron , The

m W . . D . Cum er James , Co Sheer , George , Iron Works , The

- l m . . S . C o . Dieterichs Va ve Oleu Co Tyler , W , , The

. C o . T h e Empire Oil Co Van Dorn Iron Works ,

E n er i n e fin C o. g Re ing , The fin RA Ensign Re ing Co , OVE LLS

Mf g . . Franklin Oil 86 Gas Co . Euclid Co

H . J , . C o . Greenwald, oseph Co Globe Oil , The ‘ ' I S . I Ves t er n C o . Klein , Samuel B O Great Oil , The

v . C o . Le y , Jacob H Hascall Paint , The

‘ - h - Op ec t , I I as cal l Wise Co . Louis ’ W i t k OW S k Y S . Kingsley Paint Dryer Co . Sons , A Lake Carriers Oil Co . PAINT S A N D VARNISHES Malone Oil Co .

0 0 . fi C o . Acker Lead Color Mohawk Re ning , Th

C o . National R efini ng Co . Atlantic Paint , The

- C o . Navarre Oil Co . Billings Chapin , The

. Phoenix Oil C o ., The Cleveland Varnish Co

86 . Pioneer Mf g . Co . Cleveland Window Glass Door Co

fin C o . Mf . C o . T h e , Plomo Specialty g , Climax Re ing The

P a i ri t . Sero Specialty C o. Colonial Co

i . Standard Linseed Co . Empire Varn sh Co

h . C o . Excelsior Varnis Co Standard Oil , The o 86 C ., C o . Forest City Paint Varnish The Star Lubricating Oil , The

C o . 86 , Stevens Grease Oil Co . Glidden Varnish The

C o . United States Oil C o ., The Hascall Paint , The

. . n on 0 0 , U ited States Linseed . Hughes A F

. United States Provision Co . Kingsley Paint Dryer Co

K r eg el i u s . . Van Berken Grease 86 Oil Co . L M Lino Paint Co .

M c ai r . B . 86 C O . OIL STOVES N y , A ,

C o . C o . Cleveland Foundry , The Monarch Paint , The

S C-o . Dangler tove . Moore , Benjamin , Co o 86 B o i s C o . C . Taylor g g Foundry , The National Lead , The — A . a PAINTS AND V RNISHES Continued Russell , S muel

a m Mf . Scherer , Willi , g . Co N ational Paint 86 Var nish Co .

, . . C o . Schraner A P Ohio Varnish , The E . a , . , 86 . Mf C o . Sh w Geo Son Pioneer g . , The a a at - r St nd rd P tern Works , The Patterson Sa gent Co . Superior Pattern Works . 86 a C o . Reliable Oil P int , The a 86 B o i s C o . - O T ylor g g Foundry , The a C . Sherwin Willi ms , The

U . . . Standard Paint Co . S Pattern Works

C o . Star Varnish , The PAVING MATERIAL S Superior Varnish 86 Chemical Co . Mf . B arrett g . Co C o . Vaughan Paint , The

V en d er i n k 86 C o . , B . T . , The PEANUT BUTTER C o . T h e Warren Paint , E N ew ngland Speci alty Co . Western Reserve Varnish Co . Royal Peanut Butter Co . PANT S PERFUMERY Art Craf t Pant Co . K Mf . linker g Co . Euclid Pants Co . Knapp Extract Co . . Greenwald , Joseph H C o Royce , Abner ., The Levy , J . H .

Marks , Jacob PETROLATUM Obert 86 Jecker . . Wallace , William H ’ W i t k ow s k s A y Sons , .

W ol aw J . 86 . A S p , , Bros PHONOGR PH RECORD

n C o . T h e PAPER Clevela d Phonograph Record ,

- C o . A S Cleveland Akron Bag , The PHOTOGR PHER

Mf C o . Cleveland Paper g . , The Adkins , Albert B ak od 86 y Berger . PAPER BOXES Balazs , Adolph

C o . Cleveland Paper Box , The Bill , Frank R .

C o . . Grossman Paper Box , The Bowersox , A . L

C o . . . Hahn , The J N Boyd, Samuel

. e Ideal Paper Box Co Buckey Stereopticon Co .

r C o . . Ohio Boxboa d , The Burk, A D . M f . C o . C o . Peerless Paper Box g , The Caxton , The Chestnutt Bros . PASTE m Cleveland Co mercial Photo Co .

l C o . r C eveland Paste , The Cleveland Elect ic Light Enlarging Co

. 86 . Ohio Steam Paste Co Cline , Eugene , Co

86 C o . Corday Gross , The PATTERN LETTERS C o . Edmondson , The

C o . . Cleveland Fillet , The Edmondson , Geo . M

C o . E Cleveland Galvanizing Works , The lton Studio , The T h e Euclid Studio , PATTERNS AND MODELS G abel , Jesse J .

B al k w i l l . . . Pattern Co Gilmore , S L

Carr, David Goldman , Albert

. . Cleveland Castings Pattern Co Heinz , H F .

C o . H . Cleveland Fillet , The orton , Chas W .

C o . F . 86 C 0 Cleveland Galvanizing Works , The Hunger , C . , .

. K r u m h a r . Cleveland Metal Pattern Co , R F .

. K r u m h ar Cleveland Pattern Works , R . H .

E n d . . 86 . u a . East Pattern Works L , S B Ill str ting Co

86 . Globe Machine Stamping Co Marquard, B . A .

C o . M a Gobeille Pattern , The oore , Fr nk

C . M 86 . Goerss , Herman , Jr . oore Brackett N Moll , William ewman Studio , The

86 C o . . Ohio Pattern Model , The Ritchie , Samuel J

86 D eMoo C o . T h e R ch al s k i a Palmers y Foundry , y , Stanisl us

R em ech . , John Scharp , E

9 1 — PHOTOGRAPHERS Continued . Banse , A . J .

c . . Bishop Babco k Co Stoll , Frank R

Mf . . . . Central Brass g Co Stone , A A f T h e . Cha er Co Storck , Jay F

e . . . Cleveland Bronz Brass Works Valentine , F C o 86 C ., . . Cleveland Steam Fitting Supply Webb , T E C o. Werner 86 Sanborn . Cleveland Steam Gauge , The

. E . GeO . Cudell , F Young, . B

C o . Cuyahoga Plumbing Supply , The S PIANO PLATE Daykin Bros . s C o . . Superior Foundry , The Elgin Bra s Co Mf Empire Brass g . Co , PIANOS AND ORGANS Farnan Brass Works .

Mf . C o . g . Meckel Bros . , The Glauber Brass Co

M . o . as f . C o . . C , Globe Br s g , The Raymond, F L The Mf o - H t ch e C o . g . C . V ot t el er e t Organ , The Grabler

C o . Monarch Brass , The M S PICTURE FRAMES AND OULDING Mf . C o . National g , The

‘ C o . B on f oe . . , y , A D Regar The

86 Mf . . C o . Gebs Moulding g Co Reliance Gauge Column , The

f . M g C o ., Mayer , George Royal Brass The

Mf . C o . C o . Ohio Moulding g , The Sanitary , The

. E . C o . Squires , C , The Schaber , John Mf . C o . . C . g . . Zimmerman , F , The Whitlam , J , Co PILLOW S POLISHES

. 86 . Baird Bros , Co C o . Cleveland Feather , The Chemical Supply Co .

. C o . PLANERS Cummer , J W . , The

' 0 0 . C o . North American Polish Cleveland Planer Works , The . Cleveland Punch 86 Shear Works Co . The Scott , Leslie T S ol i f e Mf g . Co . T PLA ERS U . S . Chemical Co .

. . American Plating Works . Woodberry A J

Mf . Auto Plating 86 g Co . POP CORN . Baird, A J . C o . Humphrey , The C o . Buckeye Fixture , The New England Pop Corn 86 Candy Co . Central Plating Works . n C O Forest City Plati g . PORK PACKERS 86 C O. T h e Globe Machine Stamping , Cleveland Provision C O . The Mf 86 efi . Northern Ohio g . R nishing Works H Northern Ohio Plating Works . PORTABLE OUSES

i C o . r B og g s , f A . C o . Taylo Foundry The Ruther ord, Geo . , , The Valley Plating Works . POSTE RS

PLEATING C o . Otis Lithograph , The

C o . Cleveland Dress Trimming , The POULTRY S PPL ES o 86 . U I Kimball , Ge rge , Co

C o . K or ach . 86 . Besaw Chemical , The , Jos , Co G. E . Oettinger Specialty Co . Conkey Overbeke Bros . POWDER W PLO S Austin Powder Co .

C o . Empire Plow , The PRESSED STEEL PART S PLUMBAGO Columbia Metal Stamping Co .

i D . o . . . C o 86 C Sm th , J , Foundry Supply , The Globe Machine Stamping , The H y drauli o Presse(1 St9 9 1 C 0 T h e PLUMBERS ’ A N D STEAM FITTERS ’ SUPPLIES PRINTERS s Acme Bra s Works . Acme Printing Co .

Mf . . A Atlas Brass g Co merican Printing Co .

9 2 — PRINTERS Continued . Monck , S . Joseph

H . 86 . Morgan , J . , Co n C o . American Publishi g , The ’ Morgan Printing Co . Bailey s Printery . Moses 86 Co . S . 86 . Barker , , Sons 86 Mount Co . C o . Britton Printing , The a . - Murphy , Mich el F Broadway Printing Co . C o . National Ticket , The C o . Brooks , The N elson Bros . Browning Press . N a itschke , Ch rles r i n C o . . . B uner Pr nti g , The G W N ovak , Edward G . E . Bryan , Edwin . 86 Novelty Card Co Calvert Hatch . Office Supply 86 Printing Co . The Carr , Horace Ohio Legal Blank Co . C o . T h e Caxton , C o . Ohio Printing , The Caxton Printing Co . P an k u ch , John . . Clemens , H N A m er ce Polonia , W . y C o . Colonial Printing , The P r i h od a . , B . F C o . Columbia Printing , The Printing Press , The 86 . Commercial Printing Pub . Co R a n pid Printi g Co . 86 C o . Corday Gross , The R . Reeves , C . , Printing Co . Cuyahoga Printing Co . Richards 86 Bull . Davies Printing Co . f 86 . 86 Ri e Barr Davis Cannon , . W . C o . E en s er r Roberts , F , , The g p g e Printing Co . . Robertson , Wm A . C o . Eisele Printing , The Rocker Printing Co . C o . Electric Printing , The C C o . Rogers , A . ., , The 86 . Enterprise Printing Litho . Co R ozk o . , Joseph , Printing Co Euclid Printing Co . E . C o . Saeger , G . , Printing , The C o . Exline , The B . C o . Savage , J . , , The . Fairbanks , W C . S ch m eh l C o . Printing , The Foote , Tom

. - - Schmidt , R C o . Forman Bassett Hatch , The . , W . 86 Sitter Wm . Foss , F . , Co - Sloss Machol Co . C o . Gardner Printing , The R . . Smellie , W . , Printing Co C o . . Gilman Printing , A S . Snyder , George J Graham Printing Co . Standard Printing Co . Haber , Max

. H . Stearns Printing Co Harris , J . ., Co 86 F . . 86 C o s h al l Straus , J . , Co Hiles g g . Street Railway Employes Printing Co . Hobey , Max 86 Times Printing Publishing Co . Holmes , Chas . H . Trade Engraving Co . C o . . Hubbell Printing , The O S . C 0 United States Printing Co . Ideal Printing . 86 Ward Shaw . International Printing Co . W arren , Edward Johnson , Jacob E . J on t zen Watt , A . J . Printing Co . . C o . West Side Printing House Judson Printing , The

. C o ., M . 86 . Whitworth Bros The Kaber , , Son . , . Willcutt Frank L Ketteringham , W . B 86 C o . o Wilson Printing Publishing , The C . Klein Printing , The

K n eal e E . , Wm . ’ PRINTERS SUPPLIE S . 86 . . L S . B Illustrating Co Bingham 86 R a n g e . L a F r am b oi s e Printing Co . C 0 Carter Printing Ink . Lake View Printing Co . Chandler 86 Price . Lamb , Judson H . Mf Cleveland Paper g . Co . L ezi u s . . Chas , Printing Co Cleveland Steam Paste Co . . E . Lutz , Charles P Dexter Folder Co . McC ab e . E , M . h 86 . Johnson , Chas . E eu , Co McF ar l an d S , Leslie . . Kingsley Paper Co . Martin Printing Co . C o . F oer s t n er National Lead , C . C . , Miller Printing Co . - C o . Ullman Philpott , The

93 S r C o . T h e PRINTING PRES ES B ooks , ’ r o of C o . Brothe h od Locomotive Engineers Jou Chandler Price , The

. Brown , J T . ’ PROPRIETARY MEDICINES Browning s Industr ial Magazine . B k Mf . u c ee Acker g . Co Trail , The

86 . Alpine Phar macal Co . Bullis Holden

- C o . Bar Ben Laboratory Co . Burrows Bros . , The

. 86 . Ch a r m en e , . Chemical Co . Caie Thos J Co

K ol t on C o . Cleveland a a Co . Carpenter , The

. Ci n ar s i u m C o . , The Castings E l ect i n e Food Remedy Co . Catholic Universe Publishing Co . The

. Ernst , M . Central Publishing House

. C . n . , Fair , Dr , W . , Veteri ary Remedy Co Christian Harvester The

. . o . C ., Christian World Feil , S R The

. H . 0 0 . Flood , Wm , Citizen , The

F os f or at C o . . , The Citizens Printing Co

H . W m . . Hanna , , Rheumatic Co . Clark , Arthur , Co ’ fi 86 . H en d es s Medical Co . Classi ed Business Directors Directory

. Keith , C . H Cleveland Blue Book , The

L a - wrence Williams Co . Cleveland Citizen , The

C . . Lutz , , Dr . Cleveland City Directory

G . . Norris , G . , Sons Cleveland Clipper

Mf C o . Pompeian g . , The Cleveland Daily Record Commercial Bul

Sanar Remedy Co .

Sano Remedy Co . Cleveland Dispatch .

C o . Schuster , The Cleveland Journal , The L . R 86 . C o . Spalding , F . , Son Co Cleveland eader Printing , The

86 . Spina Drug Chemical Co . Cleveland Live Stock News Springsteen Medici ne Co . Cleveland Magazine .

i . V av i Co . Cleveland Medical Journal Co White Cross Toilet 86 Medicine 0 0 . Cleveland News .

Mf v . Williams g . Co . Cle eland News Bureau

VVi t t e D . , L . H . Cleveland Plain ealer

Cleveland Post , The

PRUNE BUTTER Cleveland Post Card Co .

Zv er i n a 86 . Fisher Cleveland Press , The d Clevelan Recorder , The

PRUNE SPECIALTIES Cleveland Securities . 86 Mf National Importing g . Co . Clevela nd Town Topics Co .

Cleveland Trade Bullet in Co . The PUBLICATIONS Cleveland Tribune , The A . ‘V k l cme Publishing Co Cleveland ee y Guide .

America , The Cleveland Young Men .

’

Cl ev el an d r V ol k f r eu n d . American , The g

. American Lawyers Co Clipper Publishing Co .

. American League Publishing Co Clu b Notes . ’ 86 . . k American Post Card Pub Co C oc et t s Weeklies . American Publishing Co . Collinwood Chronicle .

A s p C o . merican ortsman , The Collinwood Citizen , The

Auto Era , The Collinwood Democrat .

. Baine , Patrick L Collinwood News . B ar s u et t e . C o . , B Commercial Bulletin , The

. . e r Barton , F M Concret Enginee ing Co .

- Bay State Co . C o Operative Publication Society .

. T h e Beacon Light Cornet Band, i . C o . T h e Bibl cal Encyclopedia Co Corporations Auxiliary ,

, H . Bickel Karl Phil Cotton , W . of Blue Book American Shipping . Cuyahoga County Democrat .

Bowman , Frank A . Cuyahoga County Ledger . B oyd , A . Gladwell Cuyahoga Publishing Co .

Bratenahl Times , The Daily Legal News .

9 4

S— PUBLICATION Continued . RAILROAD SUPPLIES

C o . Recorder , The American Railway Signal , The

86 C o . Romanul . Cleveland Frog Crossing , The

S aem an n . Electric Railway Improvement Co .

' . B . C o . 86 Mf . Sanborn , J , , The Ferrel Brake g . Co

H . Mf . School Topics . Holland, , Trolley Supply g . Co

- McR ae . r . Scripps Press Assn , The Ing aham , T

Sendbote . Lintern Car Signal Co .

C o . Silent Partner , The Republic Belting , The

H l as n i k 86 C o . Slovenski . Strong, Carlisle Hammond , The

Mf . C o . Smith , Harry C . Talmage g , The

S oci al i s t i s ch e . Mf Arbeiter Zeitung Westinghouse Electric g . Co . Soul Winner Press Co . RANGE FINDERS South Cleveland Advocate .

C o . Southern Engineer . Nicholson Ship Log , The

W 86 C o . . . arner Swasey , The Swartz , J W

S w et m an . , Edmund H RAPID FIRE AND MACHINE GUNS Sycamore Observer . l n McC ea 86 C o . Arms Ordnance , The Szabadsag Hungarian Publishing Co . Tarr Publishing Co . REAMER S

. Technical Publishing Co C o . Cleveland Twist Drill , The

86 . Times Pr nting Publishing Co r C o . i Standa d Tool , The Town Topics . Trade Press Bureau . REED SPECIALTIES

K oep p n er E . . Trainman , The , D

Tribune , The F M T h e RE RIGERATING ACHINERY Trident , C o . Cleveland Ice Machine , The Union Reporter , The United Italian Pub . Co . REFRIGERATORS U - - p to Date Distributor . C o . Cleveland Store Fixture , The L a Voce Del Popolo I taliano , f National Fixture Co . Volks reund Publishing Assn . P r ob eek , P . J . Waechter und Anzeiger . . Steiger , Wm . F 86 Wark , Henry Co .

. Wattley , John B REGILDI NG Wegweiser . Mayer , George Weinberger , Maurice

Wertheimer , Dan S . REGISTERS ’ Wertheimer, Laon American Watchman s Time Detector Co .

Westbrook , Arthur , Co . C o . Auer Register , The

W C o. T h e hitworth Bros . , W i el ow i e s k i j , Alexander RENOVATED BUTTER

f . Woodcra t . National Butter Co

. World, The Ohio Creamery Co World Evangel The Christian RIBBONS A N D CARBONS

‘ ' S R 86 C a r b on C o . T he PULLEY Buckeye ibbon ,

. 86 Medart Patent Pulley Co Strauss , Hiram Co . PUMPS RIVETS

' n 86 . C o . Burto Johnson Champion Rivet , The

- Mf . C o . PUNCH PRESSES Kirk Latty g , The 86 C o . Lamson Sessions , The - - Co . Bruce Meriam Abbott , The o 86 C o . Nati nal Screw Tack , The PUNCH AND SHEAR ROLLING MILLS an d BLAST F U R N A C e 86 C o . ’ Cl veland Punch Shear Works , The American Steel 86 Wire Co . PURIFIERS Cleveland Furnace Co . Cleveland Steel Co . S tandard Water Purif ying Co . Empire Rolling Mills Co . l C o . . PYROMETERS Otis Steel , Ltd , The

C o . . Price Electric , The Union Rolling Mill Co

9 6 ROLLING MILLS AND MACHINERY SASH AND DOOR

- - C o . 86 Wellman Seaver Morgan , The Bohm Stuhr . Clevelan d Window Glass 86 Door Co ROOFING AND TINNING Diamond Gl ass Co .

. 86 Callaghan , J Son Henderson , F . L . fi 86 M 86 Mf Cleveland Metal Roo ng Ceiling Co . arquard Sash Door g . Co .

R fi . 86 C o . T h e Elaborated eady Roo ng Co Ohio Sash Door ,

fi 86 P . Johnson Roo ng Co . Osborne linkers ‘ ’ R oofin Ohio g Co , The Peters Mill Work Lumber Co .

C o . . 86 Mf . 0 0 Osborn , The J M . L . A . Trebing g .

R 86 T h es m a ch er a C o . iester . Willi ms Pivot Sash , The

6 a C o . 8 . Sh ckleton , The Zeitz , William Son

RUBBER COLL AR S A N D CUFFS SA SH WEIGHTS

6 8 C o . Parsons Parsons Co . Johnston Jennings , The Monroe Bros . Sash Weight Co . RUBBER GOODS A C o . S USAGE Mechanical Rubber , The B eal l o . C o . , M Ohio Rubber , The

. e C o . Berchtold Bros Republic B lting , The B l as e r g , Ca l RUBBER STAMPS Brookside Sausage Co .

A C o . T h e Buechler , H . merican Rubber Stamp ,

C o . Beattie 86 Son . Cleveland Provision , The

86 . . Chandler Fisher . Decker , J R

C o . Haberman , A . Cleveland Rubber Stamp , The Excelsior Rubber Stamp Works . Hildebrandt , Julius H .

C o . . 86 , Fleharty , J H . Co , Hildebrandt Provision The

o , Hathaway Stamp C ., The Kolda Vincent i Mf . Newman g Co . Phill ps , Michael

Taylor Bros . Roth , Joseph

. . Schmidt , J S

RUGS Schulte , Henry

86 R u Mf . C o . n Fuller Carpet Cleaning g g , The Thra , Fred

i C o . . Summers Clean ng , The D . O SAW S

C o . RU L E S Gerlach , Peter , The Cleveland Rule 0 0 SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS

C o . SAD IRONS Ulmer , The J . C .

Mf g . C o . Ideal Sad Iron , The SCREWS

86 S cr ev C o . SAFES AND LOCKS Atlas Bolt , The Ferry Cap 86 Set gcrew Beeman Lock Co . - K l r k e Mf C o . T h e L tty g . , Cleveland Lock Co . r 86 C o . l h e Monarch Bolt Screw , af C o . National S e Lock , The - National Acme Mf g . Co . The Tay lor 86 B og g rs F ou n d r y 0 0 86 C o . National Screw Tack , The C o SAFETY BLOCKS Upson Nut o The

Mf C o . Burr g . , The SEALS SALT Cleveland Steel Stamp Works . D I Ck e . y , A . H Cleveland Salt Co .

. Union Salt Co . Taylor Bros — E SANDERS CA R S RUM PRODUCTS - H an eem 0 - 0 " Nichols Lintern Co . Midy The SANDSTONE SEWER TRAPS Cud e1 1 F E C o . Cleveland Stone , The SEWING MA CHI N ES S SANITARY BRA S GOODS n C o . Standard Sewi g Machine , The 0 0 Sanitary " The S C o . White ewing Machine , The

0 7 N SEWING MACHINE CABINETS Gross Co The L . .

C o . Guggenheim , The Kundtz , Theodor H ex t er 86 , B Co .

SHAFTING AND PULLEYS S . 86 . Klein , , Bro 86 . Mf . American Steel Wire Co Metropolitan g . Co 86 . 86 a Fitzsimmons Co Parsons P rsons . C o . S h fin r Hill Clutch , The c a e Bros .

Medart Patent Pulley Co The Specht , Louis

86 C o . White Tool Supply , The United Shirt 86 Collar 0 0 .

. 86 . . 86 . Williams , R A Co Wilbur , Campbell Stephens Co SHEET LEAD SHOE ARCHES

86 C o . Gibson Price , The Aristo Arch 0 0 .

C o . National Lead , The S H OE S

r . . . SHEET METAL Pie ce , S L Co

- - f 86 C o . s American Sheet Tin Plate , The Schultz Ruck Del Shoe The S k r m . a . y , B D Sheet Metal Works , The Matthew 1 1 a 86 Ca g han , J Son SHOVELS 86 C o . Cleveland Metal Roofing Ceiling , The S t am n C o . Avery m g , The r C o . Cleveland Wire Sp ing , The Chisholm Steel Shovel Works . 86 C o . Forest City Heating Supply , The

E . 86 . Fuerst, J . Co SHOW CASES a Gr nt, Jesse C o . T h e Diamond Show Case , Holz , Theodore

“ 86 Mf C o . N Hunt Dorman g . , The SIG S

86 C o . . 86 . n . Mannen Esterly , The A W Electric Sig Co

Or t l i e . , Charl s F . Bellamy , E . E

- . C o . 0 0 . Osborn , J . M . L . A , The Brazie Morscher

86 T h es m a ch er C o . 0 0 Riester , The Brooklyn Sign .

. C o . T h e Schwertner , B Bryan ,

a 86 . v . Sheahan , M rtin W . Sons De ries , A . S ] i Uh , Will am Hach , Edward A .

i Mf C o . . V ncent g . , The Hall Sign Co hi Halter 86 W ttle . E ' SH RARDIZING Herrick Sign Co .

86 C o . Globe Machine Stamping , The Higgins Sig n 0 0 .

. Kitchener , F . M S HIP BUILDING Lake Shore Advertising 0 0 . C o . American Ship Building , The

L i n dm u el l er . SHIP FITTINGS , R d i i C o . - Marylan Color Pr nt ng C o . Long Arm System , The ’ Metzger Sign Co . N hi C o . icholson S p Log , The N i edi n g Sign Co . L OG SHIP O eb er m an Sign 0 0 . C o . T h e Nicholson Ship Log , 0 Simon Sign 0 . SHIPP IN G CASES Snyder , H . M . . C o Stockhaus George F Ohio Boxboard ., The v Trentman Sign Ser ice .

A W Unsworth , Albert SHIRTS , COLL RS AND AISTS

. Coles 86 Bonnett . Whitell , Thomas H

0 . C o . Wilcox, Elmore Daniels , The 0 0 . . B . C o . Williams Sign Davis , W , , The

Drake , A . F . S ILK

o 86 ff . Ec nomy Collar Cu Co Cleveland Art Silk Co . 6 ei 8 . Einst n , Guggenheim Co

m . . S S Eisen an , Chas , Co KIRT 86 t 0 0 E m s h ei m er 86 Fishel Co . American Suit Skir .

Mf . a C o . T h e Enterprise g Co . Bell G rment ,

Mf . C o . Euclid g Co . Black , H . , The

B 86 . i . Fisher , ., Son Cleveland Sk rt Co

86 86 . Gross Dallet . Curtis , Leggett Co

S a C o . STEAM SPECIALTIE Champion Steel R nge , The

- C o . C o Op el at i v e C o . Ohio Blower , The Cleveland Stove , The

C o . Cleveland Foundry , The STE AM TRAPS Mf C o . Cleveland Round Stove g . , The C o . . . Anderson , The V D Cleveland Steel Range Co . 86 m C o . Strong , Carlisle Ha mond , The Cleveland Stove Trimmings Co .

D 0 0 . , angler Stove STEEL BOXES , BARRELS CANS

. C o . Cleveland Wire Spring , The Economy Stove Co Imperial Steel Range Co . STEEL DIE EMBOSSERS Pearl Stove Company . Trade Engraving Co . - Prince Stokoe Oil Stove Co . Mf STEEL OFFICE FURNITURE Republic Stove 86 g . The 86 T r en k am C o . Schneider p , The W C o . Van Dorn Iron orks , The t Standard Ligh ing Co ,

C o . STEEL RIMS AND RINGS Standard Oil , The T 86 B o i s r C o aylor g g Found y ., The i C o. Standard Weld ng , The T i n n er m an C o . Steel Range , The STEEL SHAFT ENDS

f E n d C o . STRUCTURAL STEEL AND IRON Steel Socket Sha t , The

86 C o . Forest City Steel Iron , The ‘

& C o . STEEL SHINGLE BANDS National Iron Wire , The

J . 86 . C o . Paton , , Co Van Dorn Iron Works , The STEEL SOCKET SHAFTS SUSPENDERS

f E n d C o . , C c . Steel Socket Sha t The Forest City Suspender , The

. Trimmer , R F . TACKLE BLOCKS

STEEL STAMPS AND STENCILS C o . Cleveland Block , The

. Alderson , C . L Beattie 86 Son . TACKS

86 . Chandler Fisher . American Steel Wire Co

. 86 C o Cleveland Steel Stamp Works Bishop Babcock ., The

. . . Dickey , A H Cleveland Tack Works

. 86 . . . . Fleharty , J H . Co H C Tack Co

- Mf . C o . Taylor Bros . Kirk Latty g , The

a C o . T h e STEREOPTICONS National Screw T ck , 86 Mf . Standard Galvanizing Tack g . Co C o . Buckeye Stereopticon , The

’ d C o . E mondson , The TA ILORS TRIMMINGS 86 C o . Lake Shore Film Supply , The . Frankel , Philip M Mf . . Patton g . Co The H F 86 Greenberg Goldman .

H ex t er . W . 86 STOKERS , K , Co . H ex t er Lining Co . Brightman Furnace Co . H ex t er . M . , S , Co . E — A STON ARTIFICI L . G. 86 . Hyde , A , Sons

C o . Acme Cement Stone , The Overbeke Bros .

. . G . 86 . Byer Concrete Stone Co Wertheim , M , Co

. Cleveland Concrete Building Block Co Western Reserve Woolen Co . The

C o . Cuyahoga Concrete Stone , The

86 C o . Rackle Sons , The George TANNERIES

k C o . Ren er Cement Stone Co . Cleveland Tanning , The ’ t . K r oeh l e s C o . Standard Cons ruction Co Sons , The Adam STORE FIXTURES TAPS

C o . e C o . Buckeye Fixture , The Clev land Twist Drill , The

C o . C o . Cleveland Store Fixture , The Standard Tool , The

C o . Diamond Show Case , The E G Koehler 86 Davis . T LE RAPH INSTRUMENTS

Meco r a h . . g p Co Pollard, F STOVES AND RANGES TELEPHONES

86 C o . T C o . American Range Foundry , The Cleveland elephone , The

C o . Born Steel Range , The Cuyahoga Telephone Co . S . W . 86 TELEPHONES AND UPPLIES Sheahan , M , Sons

S h er i fi 86 VVei g el . National Telephone Supply Co .

. . C o . Sommers , Chas A North Electric , The Soros , Albert

TERRA COTTA Southwell , Fred H ,

Mf . - Standard Galvanizing Tack g Ludowici Celadon Co . Stran , C . W .

T E R RA ZO T r in k n er . , C

. , a a 86 C o . T h e Uhl Wm Clevel nd Mos ic Marble , West Side Sheet Metal Works .

. TEXTILES Wiese , F , A

C o . , . Cleveland Worsted Mills , The Wilke Wm TICKETS TIN PLATE

. . 86 . A . C O. N C o . Osborn , J M L , , The ational Ticket , The TIE BUCKLES TIRE INFLATING OUTFITS

C o . C o . Balling Tie Buckle , The Lennox Chemical , The

A N D A TIN , COPPER SHEET MET L T OB A C C O

. 86 . B D . Sheet Metal Works Albert , Gregor Mf . C o . Berger g , The i Birnbaum , Max Br ngman Bros . Blue Bell Tobacco Co . Buell 86 Frantz . Burk, John H . 86 Callaghan , J . Son . Burnstein Bros . Cleveland Elbow Co . . Canda , John A

C o . Cleveland Galvanizing Works , The Conrad , James J . fin Cleveland Metal Roo g 86 Ceiling Co . Cuban Tobacco Co . Cleveland Sheet Metal Works . Cuyahoga Tobacco Co . Mf . Complete g Co . Desberg, Dan Mf Draper g . Co . D l u h o ol cek p , John 6 n 8 l C o . Forest City Heati g Supp y , The E i n f r an k , Joseph H . e Franke, , Ste l Range Co E l l r s as s e . , Geo W. French , Walter T . . Faulhaber, Frank J E 86 Fuerst , J . ., Co . Feder Bros .

86 C o . Globe Machine Stamping , The Feder, The Marcus , Cigar Grant , Jesse F ed er m an . , Fred M Halter , Jacob Feger, Julius Harrison Bros . . 86 Friedman , M Co . Holz , Theo . Glickman , Harry

86 Mf C o . Hunt Dorman g . , The Greco , John Hussey, Philip B . Grossman , Charles 86 Kain Tack . Hajek , Anton K i n s n er , J . H od ou s , James J .

J . 86 . Korner, C . , Co Holliger, Jacob H . 86 Lake View Tin Furnace Co . J aif a , Sarah 86 E r Mannen ste ly Co , K i r ch en d or f er , P . J . Matheis Bros Klein , Jacob

, . 86 Mitchell G F Son K ok l an n r A . e , . , H Moore , Albert Kolb , Henry N 86 ational Cornice Ceiling Co . e Kol un , Lizzie ’

O D on n el l f C o . Sa ety System , The K o l an p , Abraham

fi C o . Ohio Roo ng , The K r ow a r z , Paul Orkin Bros . Lange , Henry

Or t l i . , Chas F Lewin , Louis . Parks , A V . L i eb l i n er g , Frank Paul , Richard Lindeman , Chas . J .

, u . Reese Aug st F L i n dm u el l er . , Geo

86 T h es m ach er . Riester Co The M J . andelbaum , Henry 86 Rudolph Son , Co . C o Mason Tobacco .

. Sanders , N a M yer , Oscar — 86 TOBACCO Continued . Globe Machine Stamping The

S Mf . C o . Metzel , imon Hart g , The J a s k u l ek 86 86 Meyer Co . Ideal Tool Specialty Works .

l . oh an ek a Mills , Rol in H J , Fr nk

K on i s l ow E . 86 . Newman , Leopold g , , Stamping Tool Works

. K on i s l ow Mf Ohio Tobacco Co g , Otto , g . Co .

P a u r t T . p obacco Co Lucas Machine Tool Co .

a . t C o . Pe rl Tobacco Co Na ional Tool , The

P o l ow s k Mf . C o . p y , Charles Oster g , The 86 86 Rieben Williams . Peck , Stow Wilcox Co .

. Rogart, Carl Petrash , A C .

a C o . Rosenberg, Caspar Stand rd Tool , The

h 86 m . Roth , C arles Strong, Carlisle Ha mond Co The

. C . C o . Royal Blue Tobacco Co Ulmer , J . , , The

Mf C o . Sauer, Charles Vlchek Tool g . , The

S c m ol t z 86 . e 86 C o. h ,Keller Co Warn r Swasey , The

S ch om eI . 86 C o . , John C White Tool Supply , The

d . Schwartz , Kohlman Wor en Tool Co

Schwartz , Louis e TOYS S idman, Adolph

. a Mf C o . Serrer , H . H Clevel nd Toy g . , The S h a r i n g , Samuel , N . 86 , E A E Shlesinger , H Co . TRU KS VALIS S AND TR V LER

Shlesinger , Joseph F . SUPPLIES e u Co . Si gel , Ma rice Cleveland Leather Goods , The

C o . . k . Siegel Tobacco , L Cleveland Trun Co

. Skala , James M Englehart Trunk Co .

a . Spitz , J ck Faber , J

. , . C o . Stedronsky Wm C Feigenbaum Trunk , The

, . . D 86 C o Sulzman John M Hubbard, L ., .

T r ot t n er . 86 , . L i k l R et C o . S Co y ock t Trunk , The

. C o . Victor Tobacco Co Ohio Trunk , The

W ar n i k . c e . , W J W eiss , Isidor TRUSSES AND SURGICAL GOODS W et es n i k , Frank r Bu ton , D , F .

f . , w a . S Wol James E lsh C .

Zimmerman , Joseph T U B E I N G

TOILET SUPPLIES a C o . Stand rd Welding , The

- - E u Mf C o . te la g . , The

C o . Goldberg Specialties , The TUMBLING BARRELS

T Ol l et 0 0 . Haines Medical Cl ev el an d Nickel Works .

Mf g . 0 0 . 86 C o Kalso Globe Machine Stamping ., The

Mf . C o . Pompeian g , The

C o . Royce , The Abner TURNED MOULDINGS

af E . 86 . T t , C . Co TOOL MANUFACTURER S

f . CA N C E L I Bomgardner M g . Co TURNSTILES AND TICKET

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