Sunshine, Smiles and Transformation Overlooked and Underestimated
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Oregon Historic Trails Report Book (1998)
i ,' o () (\ ô OnBcox HrsroRrc Tnans Rpponr ô o o o. o o o o (--) -,J arJ-- ö o {" , ã. |¡ t I o t o I I r- L L L L L (- Presented by the Oregon Trails Coordinating Council L , May,I998 U (- Compiled by Karen Bassett, Jim Renner, and Joyce White. Copyright @ 1998 Oregon Trails Coordinating Council Salem, Oregon All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Oregon Historic Trails Report Table of Contents Executive summary 1 Project history 3 Introduction to Oregon's Historic Trails 7 Oregon's National Historic Trails 11 Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail I3 Oregon National Historic Trail. 27 Applegate National Historic Trail .41 Nez Perce National Historic Trail .63 Oregon's Historic Trails 75 Klamath Trail, 19th Century 17 Jedediah Smith Route, 1828 81 Nathaniel Wyeth Route, t83211834 99 Benjamin Bonneville Route, 1 833/1 834 .. 115 Ewing Young Route, 1834/1837 .. t29 V/hitman Mission Route, 184l-1847 . .. t4t Upper Columbia River Route, 1841-1851 .. 167 John Fremont Route, 1843 .. 183 Meek Cutoff, 1845 .. 199 Cutoff to the Barlow Road, 1848-1884 217 Free Emigrant Road, 1853 225 Santiam Wagon Road, 1865-1939 233 General recommendations . 241 Product development guidelines 243 Acknowledgements 241 Lewis & Clark OREGON National Historic Trail, 1804-1806 I I t . .....¡.. ,r la RivaÌ ï L (t ¡ ...--."f Pðiräldton r,i " 'f Route description I (_-- tt |". -
AUDUBON SOCIETY of PORTLAND Summer Camps!
See page 7 for AUDUBON SOCIETY of PORTLAND Summer Camps! Black-throated MAY/JUNE 2013 Gray Warbler Volume 77 Numbers 5&6 Warbler Inside: Bird Song Walks continue Author Events: Handy Birdathon In this issue... in May at 7am Come to All Four! Envelope See page 3 See pages 2 & 9 See page 12 Vote Yes by May 21on Measure 26-152 to Restore Our Natural Areas by Jim Labbe, Urban Conservationist y the time you receive this Warbler, the May B2013 Special Election will be only a couple of weeks away. Photo: Gladys Ruiz Photo: D.Schertz We need your help making an extra push to spread the word When Kids & Teens Inspire Us and turn out the Yes votes for by Ian Abraham, Camp Director Measure 26-152. Please talk to your friends, family members, ong before the first week of camp begins, before the co-workers, and neighbors Animal Tracking 2011 photo: D.Schertz first camper arrives ready for an Audubon Summer about this important measure Paddling the Willamette LCamp, preparations for these marvelous adventures Yet oftentimes it is us who in the upcoming election. Narrows © Jim Labbe have begun. In truth, we begin planning for the next year’s are inspired! During staff Summer Camps before the current camps have come to training we discuss the In both 1995 and 2006, voters from Forest Grove to an end. We create the array of different camps to offer, impact that journaling Troutdale and from Portland to Wilsonville passed reserve the camping and field trip sites, get permits, reserve activities can have, and regional natural area acquisition bond measures by vehicles, buy supplies, and arrange a myriad of details to engage our staff in a number large majorities (60% or more). -
ANNUAL REPORT 2020 Plant Protection & Conservation Programs
Oregon Department of Agriculture Plant Protection & Conservation Programs ANNUAL REPORT 2020 www.oregon.gov/ODA Plant Protection & Conservation Programs Phone: 503-986-4636 Website: www.oregon.gov/ODA Find this report online: https://oda.direct/PlantAnnualReport Publication date: March 2021 Table Tableof Contents of Contents ADMINISTRATION—4 Director’s View . 4 Retirements: . 6 Plant Protection and Conservation Programs Staff . 9 NURSERY AND CHRISTMAS TREE—10 What Do We Do? . 10 Christmas Tree Shipping Season Summary . 16 Personnel Updates . .11 Program Overview . 16 2020: A Year of Challenge . .11 New Rule . 16 Hawaii . 17 COVID Response . 12 Mexico . 17 Funding Sources . 13 Nursery Research Assessment Fund . 14 IPPM-Nursery Surveys . 17 Phytophthora ramorum Nursery Program . 14 National Traceback Investigation: Ralstonia in Oregon Nurseries . 18 Western Horticultural Inspection Society (WHIS) Annual Meeting . 19 HEMP—20 2020 Program Highlights . 20 2020 Hemp Inspection Annual Report . 21 2020 Hemp Rule-making . 21 Table 1: ODA Hemp Violations . 23 Hemp Testing . .24 INSECT PEST PREVENTION & MANAGEMENT—25 A Year of Personnel Changes-Retirements-Promotions High-Tech Sites Survey . .33 . 26 Early Detection and Rapid Response for Exotic Bark Retirements . 27 and Ambrosia Beetles . 33 My Unexpected Career With ODA . .28 Xyleborus monographus Early Detection and Rapid Response (EDRR) Trapping . 34 2020 Program Notes . .29 Outreach and Education . 29 Granulate Ambrosia Beetle and Other Wood Boring Insects Associated with Creosoting Plants . 34 New Detections . .29 Japanese Beetle Program . .29 Apple Maggot Program . .35 Exotic Fruit Fly Survey . .35 2018 Program Highlights . .29 Japanese Beetle Eradication . .30 Grasshopper and Mormon Cricket Program . .35 Grasshopper Outbreak Response – Harney County . -
Climate Change Impacts on Water Management in the Puget Sound Region, Washington, USA Julie A
Climate Change Impacts on Water Management in the Puget Sound Region, Washington, USA Julie A. Vano1, Nathalie Voisin1, Lan Cuo1,2, Alan F. Hamlet1,2, Marketa McGuire Elsner2, Richard N. Palmer3, Austin Polebitski1, and Dennis P. Lettenmaier1,2 Abstract limate change is projected to result, on average, in earlier snowmelt and reduced summer flows, patterns that are not well represented in the historical observations used for planning and reliability analyses by water utilities. CWe extend ongoing efforts in the Puget Sound basin cities of Everett, Seattle, and Tacoma to characterize differences between historic and future streamflow and the ability of the region’s water supply systems to meet future demands. We use future streamflow simulations for the 2020s, 2040s, and 2080s from the Distributed Hydrology-Soil- Vegetation Model (DHSVM), driven by climate simulations archived by the 2007 Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). We use ensembles of streamflow predictions produced by DHSVM forced with multiple downscaled ensembles from the IPCC climate models as inputs to reservoir system models for the Everett, Seattle, and Tacoma water supply systems. Over the next century, under average conditions all three systems are projected to experience a decline and eventual disappearance of the springtime snowmelt peak in their inflows. How these shifts impact water management depends on the specifics of the reservoir system and their operating objectives, site-specific variations in the influence that reductions in snowmelt have on reservoir inflows, and the adaptive capacity of each system. Without adaptations, average seasonal drawdown of reservoir storage is projected to increase in all of the systems throughout the 21st century. -
A World to Explore Six Months in Nine Days E X P L O R E • L E a R N
WWW.MOUNTAINEERS.ORG FALL 2017 • VOLUME 111 • NO. 4 MountaineerEXPLORE • LEARN • CONSERVE in this issue: A World to Explore and a Community to Inspire Six Months in Nine Days Life as an Intense Basic Student tableofcontents Fall 2017 » Volume 111 » Number 4 Features The Mountaineers enriches lives and communities by helping people explore, conserve, learn about, and enjoy 26 A World to Explore the lands and waters of the Pacific Northwest and beyond. and a Community to Inspire 32 Six Months in Nine Days Life as an Intense Basic Student Columns 7 MEMBER HIGHLIGHT Craig Romano 8 BOARD ELECTIONS 2017 10 PEAK FITNESS Preventing Stiffness 16 11 MOUNTAIN LOVE Damien Scott and Dandelion Dilluvio-Scott 12 VOICES HEARD Urban Speed Hiking 14 BOOKMARKS Freedom 9: By Climbers, For Climbers 16 TRAIL TALK It's The People You Meet Along The Way 18 CONSERVATION CURRENTS 26 Senator Ranker Talks Public Lands 20 OUTSIDE INSIGHT Risk Assessment with Josh Cole 38 PHOTO CONTEST 2018 Winner 40 NATURES WAY Seabirds Abound in Puget Sound 42 RETRO REWIND Governor Evans and the Alpine Lakes Wilderness 44 GLOBAL ADVENTURES An Unexpected Adventure 54 LAST WORD Endurance 32 Discover The Mountaineers If you are thinking of joining — or have joined and aren’t sure where to start — why not set a date to Meet The Mountaineers? Check the Mountaineer uses: Branching Out section of the magazine for times and locations of CLEAR informational meetings at each of our seven branches. on the cover: Sandeep Nain and Imran Rahman on the summit of Mount Rainier as part of an Asha for Education charity climb. -
Josephine County, Oregon, Historical Society Document Oregonłs
Finding fossils in Oregon is not so much a question of Places to see fossils: where to look for them as where not to look. Fossils are rare John Day Fossil Beds National Monument in the High Lava Plains and High Cascades, but even there, , _ Contains a 40-million year record of plant and animal life . ·� � .11�'!]�:-.: some of the lakes are famous for their fossils. Many of the ill the John Day Basill ill central Oregon near the towns of .• .� . ' · sedimentary rocks in eastern Oregon contain fossil leaves or · ,,����<:l. · . ' · •· Dayville' Fossil, and Mitchell. The Cant Ranch Visitor ; ' " ' ' j ' .- � bones. Leaffossils are especially abundant in the - Center at Sheep Rock on Highway 19 includes museum : ,· .,, 1 • , .. rocks at the far side of the athletic · exhibits of fossils. Open every day 8:30-5. For general l· · . ., ;: . · : field at Wheeler High School ,...,..;� information, contact John Day Fossil Beds National . -- - ' '· in the town of Fossil. Monument, 420 West Main St., John Day, OR 97845, ' l-, Although it is rare to phone (503) 575-0721. find a complete Oregon Museum of Science and Industry animal fossil, a 1945 SE Water Ave., Portland, OR 97214. Open Thurs. & search of river Fri. 9:30-9; Sat. through Wed. 9:30-7(sumrner hours); beds may turn . l 9:30-5(rest of year), phone (503) 797-4000 up c h1ps or Condon Museum, University of Oregon even teeth. In Pacific Hall, Eugene, OR 97403. Open only by western appointment, phone (503) 346-4577. Oregon, the ' . ; Douglas County Museum of History and sedimentary ' r Natural History rocks that are 1 primarily off1-5 at exit 123 at Roseburg (PO Box 1550, Roseburg, marine in OR 97470). -
160 Acres Deeded on Steens
64347 HARNEY AVE CRANE, OR 97732 160 ACRES ON STEENS MT. NO IMPROVEMENTS TWO CREEKS ON 160 ACRES DEEDED ON PROPERTY STEENS MT. QUAKING ASPENS, MAHOGANY, AND JUNIPERS TREES ACCESS OFF OF NORTH STEENS LOOP ROAD RARE OPPORTUNITY! $480,000.00 SOME TERMS ALL INFORMATION IS FROM SOURCES DEEMED RELIABLE, BUT IS NOT GUARANTEED BY THIS BROKER OR HIS AGENTS. PROSPECTIVE BUYERS SHOULD CHECK ALL INFORMATION TO THEIR OWN SATISFACTION. PROPERTY POSSIBLE IS SUBJECT TO PRIOR SALE, PRICE CHANGE, CORRECTION, OR WITHDRAWAL. LOCATION: This property is located on the unique and beautiful Steens Mountain in the high desert country of eastern Oregon. It is in T33S, R32.75 EWM, all in section 2: SE 1/4 NE 1/4; NE 1/4 SE 1/4; S 1/2 SE 1/4. There is a re-plat adjustment being done, and this property will be in one tax lot. The access is on North Steens Loop Rd, about 15 miles east of Frenchglen, OR. From the North Steens Loop Road, turn south on a short stretch of BLM road for about 200 yards and then a deeded easement through a neighboring property. Frenchglen is about 60 miles south of Burns, OR. There is a paved highway to Frenchglen, and the last 15 miles to the turnoff to the property is a gravel road. PROPERTY: 160 acres of prime Steens Mountain property located just about 1 1/2 miles west of Fish Lake. This land includes ridges and two drainages. One is Lake Creek, which runs out of Fish Lake, and the other is Fish Creek. -
Analysis of Runoff from Small Drainage Basins in Wyoming
Analysis of Runoff from Small Drainage Basins in Wyoming GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 2056 Prepared In cooperation with the Wyoming Highway Department and the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration Analysis of Runoff from Small Drainage Basins in Wyoming By GORDON S. CRAIG, JR., and JAMES G. RANKL GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 2056 Prepared in cooperation with the Wyoming Highway Department and the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1978 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR CECIL D. ANDRUS, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY H. William Menard, Director Library of Congress Catalog-card Number 78-600090 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing OfEce Washington, D. C. 20402 Stock Number 024-001-03106-0 CONTENTS Page Symbols_________________________________________ V Abstract_________________________________________ 1 Introduction ________________________________________ 1 Purpose and scope _______ ____________________________ 1 Limitations of study _______________________________ 5 Acknowledgments ________________________________________ 5 Use of metric units of measurement ________________________ 6 Data collection ____________________________________ 6 Description of area __________________________________ 6 Instrumentation __________________________________ 7 Types of records _________________________________________ 7 Station frequency analysis _________________________________ 9 Runoff -
A Double Peak in the Seasonality of California's
Biogeosciences, 17, 405–422, 2020 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-405-2020 © Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. A double peak in the seasonality of California’s photosynthesis as observed from space Alexander J. Turner1,2,3, Philipp Köhler4, Troy S. Magney3,4,5, Christian Frankenberg3,4, Inez Fung1, and Ronald C. Cohen1,2 1Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA 2College of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA 3Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA 4Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91226, USA 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA Correspondence: Alexander J. Turner ([email protected]) Received: 24 September 2019 – Discussion started: 26 September 2019 Revised: 16 December 2019 – Accepted: 6 January 2020 – Published: 29 January 2020 Abstract. Solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) has nia’s photosynthesis is due to two processes that are out of been shown to be a powerful proxy for photosynthesis and phase: grasses, chaparral, and oak savanna ecosystems show gross primary productivity (GPP). The recently launched an April maximum, while evergreen forests peak in June. TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) features An empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis corrobo- the required spectral resolution and signal-to-noise ratio to rates the phase offset and spatial patterns driving the double retrieve SIF from space. Here, we present a downscaling peak. The EOF analysis further indicates that two spatiotem- method to obtain 500 m spatial resolution SIF over Cal- poral patterns explain 84 % of the variability in the SIF data. -
Moramap1.Pdf
To Wilkeson 13mi / 21km from CLEARWATER Carbon River Entrance k Obtain Climbing and Wilderness Road closed to vehicles beyond e this point. Road open to foot WILDERNESS e Camping Permits for the northwest r and bicycle traffic. Bicyclists must C r area of the park at Carbon River remain on the main road. e v Carbon e i Ranger Station. MT. BAKER-SNOQUALMIE NATIONAL FOREST o D R 165 rbon River T Ca rail (former road) r r 4mi e e C v Carbon River Entrance 6km i G v Chenuis Falls E i h e 410 R o G Lake t 1880ft k R e Carbon River i a e 573m n D e t I Eleanor e h u t Carbon River Rainforest Trail r R i k Tirzah Peak i C s h W e J 5208ft Scarface u e Adelaide Pigeon Peak r W E k n C 1587m 6108ft e L o C Lake e E k 1862m re C s N Oliver r r C Wallace Peak C A t e E e C G Ranger Falls o Sweet H Lake d k r F E D D a Peak e I N N e U ls t R I E s k l S Marjorie e a C P F Slide Mountain r E W T Lake C M e Green D 6339ft 2749ft N46° 58´ 42˝ S r Ipsut Creek O e e N 1932m 838m U Lake k I U e W121° 32´ 07˝ Florence Peak N Chenuis y R r C T Cr r k 5508ft e a A r A rb B e L 1679m g o EE I N Lakes rn n n F o b K Arthur Peak LA e I a T Lake H l Gove Peak S 5483ft R n k i C NORTH C l 5310ft Ethel a c v R 1671m u J r e E PARK 1619m W R V o e r iv H s S o e T n e ep r k de Lake K h k rl R in BURNT e an James A e C Howard Peak e d Y P PARK r r E Tyee Peak C LL e 5683ft Tr OW Natural D e ail S S k NORSE PEAK 1732m Spukwush TONE CLIFF Bridge N Tolmie Peak t C A u r Redstone R 5939ft s Alice e G p e Peak C 1810m I Falls k re BEAR e Norse Peak k WILDERNESS Eunice -
A Double Peak in the Seasonality of California's
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2019-387 Preprint. Discussion started: 26 September 2019 c Author(s) 2019. CC BY 4.0 License. A double peak in the seasonality of California’s photosynthesis as observed from space Alexander J. Turner1,2,3, Philipp Köhler4, Troy S. Magney3,4,5, Christian Frankenberg3,4, Inez Fung1, and Ronald C. Cohen1,2 1Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA. 2College of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA. 3Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA. 4Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91226, USA. 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA. Correspondence: Alexander J. Turner ([email protected]) 1 Abstract. Solar-Induced chlorophyll Fluorescence (SIF) has been shown to be a powerful proxy for photosynthesis and gross 2 primary productivity (GPP). The recently launched TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) features the required 3 spectral resolution and signal-to-noise ratio to retrieve SIF from space. Here we present an oversampling and downscaling 4 method to obtain 500-m spatial resolution SIF over California. We report daily values based on a 14-day window. TROPOMI 5 SIF data show a strong correspondence with daily GPP estimates at AmeriFlux sites across multiple ecosystems in California. 6 We find a linear relationship between SIF and GPP that is largely invariant across ecosystems with an intercept that is not 7 significantly different from zero. Measurements of SIF from TROPOMI agree with MODIS vegetation indices (NDVI, EVI, 8 and NIRv) at annual timescales but indicate different temporal dynamics at monthly and daily timescales. -
Outings-2015.Pdf
2/11/2018 Sierra Club Activities Saturday, January 03, 2015 to Sunday, January 04, 2015 0452-Angeles Chp Hundred Peaks Outing CANCELLED RESCHEDULED TO APR 18 - 19 - I: Pahrump Point (5,740'), Stewart Point (5,265') Mat Kelliher 818-667-2490 [email protected] Bill Simpson 323-683-0959 [email protected] I: Pahrump Point (5,740'), Stewart Point (5,265') - Start out the New Year with a fun weekend of rocky peakbagging near Death Valley NP high above the Chicago Valley north-northeast of Shoshone, CA. We'll move at a slow pace each day; however, each peak will require a strenuous effort, and although the routes will be restricted to Class 2 scrambling, comfort on steep and loose, rocky and thorny cross-country terrain is required. Saturday morning we'll get an early start and head into the "Nopah Range" Wilderness Area located along the eastern range bordering Chicago Valley; first we'll warm up by trudging across a broad alluvial fan, then we'll make our way up through a sometimes tight and rocky canyon before getting up onto a steep and loose, rocky and thorny ridgeline that will bring us up onto the narrow and rocky summit ridge, which we'll ascend to the summit of Pahrump Point. After thoroughly enjoying the reportedly exquisite views up there, we'll return the way we came in for a day's total of 8 RT mi with 3,400' gain. We'll make camp where we're parked and will celebrate the weekend under a nearly full moon sky with a traditional DPS Potluck Happy Hour.