For Immediate Release Iconic Southern California Landmark Rancho Los Alamitos to Open New Rancho Center, Restored Historic

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

For Immediate Release Iconic Southern California Landmark Rancho Los Alamitos to Open New Rancho Center, Restored Historic FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Media Contacts: Rachel Bauch Ruder Finn Arts & Communications Counselors [email protected] / 310.882.4013 Daniel Harju Ruder Finn Arts & Communications Counselors [email protected] / 310.552.4181 ICONIC SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA LANDMARK RANCHO LOS ALAMITOS TO OPEN NEW RANCHO CENTER, RESTORED HISTORIC BARN STRUCTURES AND GARDENS The June 10, 2012, Grand Opening is a culmination of the historic site’s comprehensive restoration and preservation process— marking a new chapter in experiences at Rancho Los Alamitos Bixby Hill, Long Beach, January 24—On June 10, 2012, Rancho Los Alamitos, Povuu’ngna—a sacred site that represents the past, present and future of California— will open to the public its new Rancho Center and restored historic Barns Area. As the centerpiece of Rancho Los Alamitos’ long-term transformation, the Rancho Center project will present engaging new ways of connecting with the diverse voices and stories that shaped this uniquely California site and reflect the ongoing blend of regional culture and environment, including the Native American, Spanish, and Mexican periods, the ranching and farming era, and the imprint of early 20th century development upon the landscape. The Grand Opening Year will invite visitors to experience the reinvigorated site in a new light through the Rancho Center’s permanent exhibition and learning spaces. An array of new public programs and symposia—will provide a one-of-a-kind vantage point from which to connect with the powerful story of California, its landscape and inhabitants throughout time, reviewing its past, present and future possibilities. “The opening of the Rancho Center and restored historic Barns represents the completion of our thoughtful and comprehensive renewal, a hugely important step in our ongoing efforts to preserve Rancho Los Alamitos for future generations,” said Pamela Seager, Rancho Los Alamitos Executive Director. “ Located on Bixby Hill in the heart of urban Long Beach, the 7.5-acre Rancho Los Alamitos is twice listed in the National Register of Historic Places: once for its early incarnation as ancestral Povuu’ngna, the traditional birthplace of the native Tongva people of the Los Angeles Basin and once for the significant evolution of its historic landscape from the time of the Spanish/Mexican and early American eras through the working ranch of the early-to-mid-twentieth century—a larger regional cultural shift that the ranch so vividly exemplifies. Today, the ranch continues to be an authentic oasis of natural beauty and a place where people connect with the landscape and history of the region in emotional and visceral ways. What’s New: At the heart of the ambitious transformation about to be completed is Rancho Los Alamitos’ commitment to public education and historic preservation, both of which will be greatly aided by the creation of the new Rancho Center and a complete restoration of the historic Barns Area. The restoration of the Barns Area included relocating and restoring five agricultural structures to recapture the layout and character of the historic working Ranch. Exhibiting a stunning blend of historic and contemporary architecture and using the 1948 horse barn as the historic core for the new larger structure, the Rancho Center was designed by the renowned historic preservation firm, Architectural Resources Group, FAIA, in San Francisco. “In a distinctively reversed order, the Rancho Center architectural design was developed around the content of the permanent exhibition, letting the ideas form the space and resulting in an authentic experience in line with the overall ethos of Rancho Los Alamitos,” stated lead project architect Stephen J. Farneth, co-founder of ARG. The Rancho Center will house the innovative permanent exhibition Rancho Los Alamitos—Ever Changing, Always the Same, designed by William S. Wells and Claudia Jurmain. The interwoven themes of “Renewing Possibilities,” “Natives and Newcomers,” and “Borders and Boundaries” extend through the exhibition, which stretches across multiple spaces within the Center and directed the design of the building. The History Room and video feature the Rancho’s untapped archive of original source materials: ledgers, letters and oral histories to tell the stories of those who lived and worked there over time: Indian workers, Belgian tenant farmers, Chinese immigrants, Mexican ranch hand families, and Japanese lease farmers. The names and nicknames written in John Bixby’s 19th century ledgers— Augustine Old Basque, Old Charlie Swede, Black Frenchman, John Italian, Old Irishman, Manuel Portuguese, Old Glory Mexican, Foolish Boy, George Big Dutchman, Ah Yoon, Ah Fan, Chiyo Kawanami Ohira, and Tom Elliot Texas herder are just one snapshot of the diverse rancho community. 2 The floor map of the multi-purpose Rancho Room displays the changing borders of the Rancho within the regional context, past and present, while magnificent large-scale watercolor murals by the late renowned illustrator and graphic designer, Dugald Stermer, cover the Rancho Room’s walls and convey the relation between people and place, climate, and the vital role of water. A separate gift store and classroom building will provide additional spaces for special educational programs developed in relation to the site and the Rancho Center exhibition. In its service to over 25,000 yearly visitors, the Rancho Los Alamitos site itself, along with educational tours, and special programs set the stage for new understandings of cultural ecology—of the intertwined paths of people, resources, flora and fauna over time. The use of geo-thermal technology supports the heating and air conditioning systems of the Rancho Center and the Bookshop/Classroom, minimizing the ecological footprint of the new structures and preserving the tranquility of the site. The geo-thermal project involved installing 22,000 vertical feet of piping in thirty bores, each extending to 350 feet below the ground. The piping is filled with water and the earth’s constant temperature of 68 degrees is used to keep the water coming into and out of the building’s heating and air conditioning systems at that temperature, thus requiring the use of very little energy for heating and cooling. It is but one example of RLA’s conservationist ethos and is the first historic site on the West Coast to adopt this green technology. “Investing in a geothermal system was not only in line with the ecological conservationist ethos that Rancho Los Alamitos conveys, it also avoided the visual and audible intrusion of cooling towers, fans and the need for a boiler room on an historic site,” said Pamela Seager, Rancho Los Alamitos Executive Director. A History of Rancho Los Alamitos - Southern California Microcosm: The story of Rancho Los Alamitos begins long before the Bixby family donated the family ranch to the City of Long Beach in 1968, transforming what had been a working ranch to a public oasis and setting the stage for what Rancho Los Alamitos is today. Water, land for agriculture, oil wealth, and open green space each appeared at the right time to support communities who sustained themselves and each other through the Rancho’s resources. Today, as a publicly owned ranch with an emphasis on education, the historic open green space of Rancho Los Alamitos has become a quintessential place for people to experience the living and breathing story of Southern California. Rancho Los Alamitos—its inhabitants and landscape—is a microcosm that illustrates the cultural and ecological evolution of the entire region, past to present. With key themes such as resilience, renewal, diversity and hard change reverberating throughout its history, the story of Rancho Los Alamitos begins around 500 AD, when the land was home to the native Tongva people, who called the hill site village Povuu’ngna, a sacred land of creation with nearby natural springs, on which they gathered for trade and ceremony. For Spanish soldier Manuel Nieto in 1790, the land that included what would become Rancho Los Alamitos—a name taken from the small Cottonwood trees that grew plentifully in groves nourished by nearby natural springs—was a ranching gem amassed for service paid to the Spanish Crown. Subsequent owners Governor José Figueroa and Yankee Don Abel Stearns saw the site as a smart investment and a haven away from Los Angeles. And to three generations of the Bixby family, the ranch’s last private owners, and the workers and tenant farmers from around the globe who worked there, Rancho Los Alamitos was an enterprising ranch that would endure for almost a century through the rise of modern-day Long Beach. 3 The Historic Gardens: Rancho Los Alamitos’s four acres of historic gardens are a key feature that makes Rancho Los Alamitos such an invigorating experience for visitors. Elegantly designed and matured by the grace of time, the 1920s and 1930s gardens invite visitors to meander among displays of exotic and native flora and be lulled away to a place where time slows down and inspiration happens. The theme of “Natives and Newcomers” not only describes inhabitants and laborers at Rancho Los Alamitos, but is directly tied to the vegetation, including native wildlife and additions to the landscape made by successive stewards of the property. While some of the gardens were designed by the iconic Olmsted Brothers Firm, all of the historic gardens hold special significance as they were born from the particular vision of Florence Bixby, who often sought to create a spiritual refuge for herself as well as the
Recommended publications
  • Bibliographic Essay
    BIBLIOGRAPHIC ESSAY Any study of Rancho Los Alamitos will be enriched by familiarity with the history of the state and region of which it is a part. In this connection West of the West: Witnesses to the California Experience, 1542-1906 by Robert Kirsh and William S. Murphy (New York, 1967) is valuable for the way firsthand accounts are woven into the text. There is no comparable book for the twentieth century. Carey McWilliams’ classic if somewhat outdated Southern California Country (New York, 1946) narrows the historical focus to the region of which Rancho Los Alamitos is a part. More recently, Kevin Starr’s ambitious work, Inventing the Dream: California Through Progressive Era (New York, 1985) focuses on the turn-of-the-century years and the emergence of Southern California culture. Harris Newmark’s Sixty Years in Southern California (Los Angeles, 1919) is an ill-organized but monumental gathering of data by a Los Angeles merchant of the latter part of the nineteenth century. A third edition was published in New York in 1930. The dominant city of the region has been treated in many books. For obvious reasons I used David Lavender’s Los Angeles Two Hundred (Tulsa, Oklahoma, 1980). A twin volume by the same publisher and also amply illustrated is Larry Meyer and Patricia L. Kalayjian’s Long Beach: Fortune’s Harbor (Tulsa, 1983). Much of Long Beach spreads across lands that once belonged to members of the Bixby family. The story of that development is touched on in Walter H. Case’s detailed, two-volume History of Long Beach and Vicinity (Chicago, 1927).
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Preservation Element
    HISTORIC PRESERVATION ELEMENT City of Long Beach, California 2030 General Plan Department of Development Services Planning Bureau, Advance Planning Division 333 West Ocean Boulevard Long Beach, California 90802 http:www.lbds.info/planning/advance_planning/ HISTORIC PRESERVATION ELEMENT Mayor and City Council Bob Foster, Mayor Val Lerch, Vice-Mayor, 9th District Robert Garcia, 1st District Suja Lowenthal, 2nd District Gary DeLong, 3rd District Patrick O’Donnell, 4th District Gerrie Schipske, 5th District Dee Andrews, 6th District Tonia Reyes Uranga, 7th District Rae Gabelich, 8th District Planning Commission Philip Saumur, Chair Melani Smith, Vice-Chair Becky Blair Charles Durnin Alan Fox Leslie Gentile Donita Van Horik Cultural Heritage Commission Laura H. Brasser Shannon Carmack Irma Hernandez Karen L. Highberger Louise Ivers Harvey Keller Richard Powers City Staff Reginald Harrison, Acting Development Services Director Michael J. Mais, Assistant City Attorney Jill Griffiths, Advance Planning Officer Pat Garrow, Project Manager/Senior Planner Derek Burnham, Current Planning Officer and Historic Resources Group Hollywood, CA ADOPTED BY THE CITY COUNCIL ON JUNE 22, 2010 City of Long Beach Historic Preservation Element Long Beach 2030 Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.................................................................................................iii PART ONE: BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT…………………………………..…………1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Long Beach Water Department [ Vii ] J CONTENTS TABLES (Continued) Page Nlllllvcr Page LETTER of Transmitral
    WATER DEPARTMENT CITY OF LONG BEACH. CALIFORNIA HISTORY AND ANNUAL REPORT -.k 1943 - 1944 , i --_.--- ---- --- WATER DEPARTMENT CITY OF LONG BEACH, CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL SKETCH and ANNUAL REPORT July 1, 1943 to June 30, 1944 I i I I LONG BEACH 1944 Dedicated to tile memory of GEORGE ROYAL WADE, beloved GenerallY!ana!ler of tIle Long Beach Waler Department from December 19, 1940, to November 24-, 19#. under 'Whose direction tile book 'Was pre­ pared. His great desire -'Was to see it in print, but the Supreme Architect of tile Universe 'Willed otherwise and called him while it was still unfillislud. ---------------~ • ~ drop of water~ taken up from the ocean by a Slln­ healll~ shall fall as a snowflake upon the moun/a"in top, rest in the frozen silence through the long winter~ stir again under the summer sun and seek to find its way back to the sea down the granite steeps and fissures. It shall join its fellows in mad frolics in mountain gorgesJ singing the song of falling waters and dancing with the fairies in the moonlight. It shall lie upon the bosom of a crystal lake, and forget for a while its quest of the ocean level. Again it shall obey the law and resume its journey with mUT111urSflnd !rettinULo and then it shall pass out of the sunlight and the free air and be borne along a weary way in darkness and silence. for many days. And at last the drop that fell as a snowflake upon the Sierra)s crest and set out to find its home in the sea) shall be taken up from beneath the ground by a thirsty rootlet and distilled into the perfume of an orange blossom in a garden .
    [Show full text]
  • The History of Zaferia the Story of Zaferia & East Long Beach
    The History of Zaferia The Story of Zaferia & East Long Beach Early Zaferia The Zaferia village of the early 1900’s was one of the last vestiges of the old Californio days of the Ranchos in Los Angeles County. Situated in what would have been a high valley between Rancho Los Alamitos’ adobe farmhouse property and the imposing peak of Signal Hill, Zaferia was a sleepy enclave where Bixby Ranch laborers lived and held small truck farms. These mostly Mexican families worked on the Rancho for the Bixby family in various capacities; they leased land from Fred Bixby in the fields surrounding the rancho, which included what they called Zaferia. Bixby would buy their produce and crops from them if they wanted, but they were never obligated to sell to him. Children of the ranch hands either went to the Bixby ranch school (vaguely recorded in a LBUSD Chronology as “one mile north of Bixby Ranch” or to an early school established at Anaheim Road at Temple, called the Alamitos Heights School (established in 1898). Later, many children of these early families attended Bryant school on Termino. The name “Zaferia” has been credited as a Spanish word meaning “little village,” but no dictionary supports that theory. There was supposedly a man named R.H. Zaferia who lived in Long Beach and was on the early school board, but, again, there is no supporting data that he lived in the village or was of any great importance. Spain has a Zaferia Pass in Andalucia – could that be the origin? Zaferia also has Greek roots.
    [Show full text]
  • Architectural Narrative “Rancho Los Alamitos” by Sally Woodbridge (Original Research by Loretta Berner and Pamela Young)
    Architectural Narrative “Rancho Los Alamitos” by Sally Woodbridge (Original research by Loretta Berner and Pamela Young) The legacies passed from one generation to the next are many and varied. Each reveals some aspect of human endeavor and achievement, but perhaps the most universal and enduring expressions of tastes, attitudes, and circumstances are to be found in the buildings each generation chooses to construct or modify to provide shelter and a place called “home.” Changing needs, lifestyles, and values dictate constantly changing patterns of settlement and building style and use. Multitudes of structures vanish without a trace, to be replaced by a new generation of buildings suited to contemporary taste. However, those structures that do survive for an extended period as archaeological fragments, romantic ruins, or, more rarely, as relatively intact buildings, tell us much about the people who built and used them, and occasionally, about those who preserved these tangible links to our past. On Rancho Los Alamitos mesa the buildings of the earliest inhabitants are gone. The impermanent structures erected by the Tongva, native inhabitants of Puvunga, left little trace beyond holes in the earth for lodge poles and fire pits. The Spaniards and Mexicans who followed built structures of adobe mud—only slightly more permanent than the reed and willow “wickiups” of the Tongva. However, in the case of Rancho Lo Alamitos, and at other rare sites, circumstances have intervened. The adobe walls of the Alamitos Ranch House, which date from the Spanish period, have survived because, layered over the old mud brick walls, generations of ranchers have added their own walls, successive structural modifications, and extensions.
    [Show full text]
  • Los Fierros Hike Guide Overview: the Los Fierros Award Was Developed to Promote Interest in Long Beach History Within Scouts
    Long Beach Area Council Boy Scouts of America Los Fierros Hike Guide Overview: The Los Fierros Award was developed to promote interest in Long Beach history within Scouts. This award contains important sites of interest within Long Beach to include ones important to the Tongva (Gabrielino) Tribe, Spanish Colonial, Mexican, and American expansion. This urban hike will introduce Scouts to local history and prompt them to imagine themselves in the same locations 50, 100, 200, and 500 years ago. Number of Nights Day Hike Trailhead Location Houghton Park, 6301 Myrtle Avenue, Long Beach, CA 90805 Directions (from the LBAC Scout Service Center) • Turn right onto Long Beach Blvd • Turn left onto East Roosevelt Rd • Turn right onto Virginia Rd Trailhead Distance 3.3 mi. (from LBAC Scout Service Center) Distance 24.3 mi Elevation 150 ft. High Adventure Award LBAC Los Fierros Award Water Source Multiple business locations/parks along route Bathroom Facility Multiple business locations/parks along route Contact 562-400-1901 Cost $4 award Los Fierros Hike Route 0. Houghton Park: Take a moment to appreciate the cultural history of the vast State of California. Many of us don’t spend much time thinking about what happened in Long Beach, much less California, over 500 years ago. The first settlers of California were the Native Americans and the area around Long Beach was the home to the Tongva (Gabrielino) tribe. The first European settlers to arrive in California were the Spanish. Many of us may not be aware, but Cabrillo and his fellow explorers anchored their ship offshore from present day Long Beach, just 50 years after Columbus discovered America.
    [Show full text]
  • City of Long Beach Historic Context Statement
    City of Long Beach Historic Context Statement Prepared for: City of Long Beach Department of Development Services Office of Historic Preservation 333 West Ocean Boulevard Long Beach, California 90802 Prepared by: Sapphos Environmental, Inc. 430 North Halstead Street Pasadena, California 91107 July 10, 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTIONS PAGE 1.0 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Objectives and Scope............................................................................................. 5 1.2 Working Definitions............................................................................................... 6 1.3 Report Preparation ................................................................................................. 8 1.4 Historic Context Statement Organization................................................................ 8 2.0 LOCATION...................................................................................................................... 10 3.0 STUDY METHODS.......................................................................................................... 14 3.1 Historical Research............................................................................................... 14 3.2 Previous Surveys................................................................................................... 15 3.3 Field Reconnaissance...........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • In the Beginning Lee W
    Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 9 Issue 1 Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden—The First Article 6 Fifty Years, 1927–1977 1977 In the Beginning Lee W. Lenz Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont, California Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons, Horticulture Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Lenz, Lee W. (1977) "In the Beginning," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 9: Iss. 1, Article 6. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol9/iss1/6 IN THE BEGINNING On Friday, 28 July 1769, members of the Gaspar de Portola Expedition on their way from the port of San Diego de Alcala to Monterey camped on the left bank of a rather broad river where mass was celebrated. Because it was St. Anne's day they called the river the Santa Ana; the location of the camp was near the present-day city of Olive in Orange CO .I Fray Juan Crespi noted in his diary that on the right bank of the river there was a populous village of Indians who received them with great Friend- liness'! The Indians were undoubtedly those later known as the Gabrielinos who occupied a considerable area in what is now Orange and Los Angeles counties.? Crespi commented about the bed of the river being well grown with sycamores, alders, willows and other trees which they had not recognized. He noted from the sand on its banks that in the rainy season the river must be subject to great floods.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnohistoric South Gate?
    ETHNOHISTORIC SOUTH GATE? MARC A. BEHEREC AECOM A pervasive belief perpetuated by local histories in South Gate in southeast Los Angeles County is that the city was founded on the sites of the Gabrielino villages Ahau and Tibahangna. Ethnographers have also suggested Houtgna existed in South Gate. This study traces the Tibahangna and Ahau claims to a single source, evaluates all three place names, and finds none of these places were within the confines of the City of South Gate. However, evidence is revealed that at least one of the claims is based on an accidental archaeological discovery that, until now, was not documented in the archaeological literature. South Gate is a Massachusetts-shaped city in southeastern Los Angeles County. Just north of Interstate 105 and bisected by Interstate 710, it is bordered on the north by the unincorporated community of Walnut Park and the cities of Bell Gardens, Cudahy, and Huntington Park, on the west by the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles and unincorporated Willowbrook, on the south by the cities of Lynwood and Paramount, and on the east by the City of Downey. The modern bed of the Los Angeles River cuts through the city, which is located on the river’s flat alluvial floodplain. The city is located within the center of traditional territory of the Gabrielino (Johnston 1962; Kroeber 1925; McCawley 1996). The City of South Gate originated as the community of Southgate Gardens, which was developed as a white working-class suburb of Los Angeles beginning on September 3, 1917. The community originally consisted of 17 blocks bounded by Santa Ana Street (formerly Old Ranch Road) to the north, Independence Avenue to the south, Long Beach Boulevard to the west, and Garden View to the east (Bicentennial Heritage Committee 1976:8).
    [Show full text]
  • INTRODUCING... 2011 Unearth the Storied Legacy of Southern California
    Rancho Los Alamitos • 6400 Bixby Hill Road • Long Beach, CA 90815 • (562) 431-3541 p • (562)430-9694 f INTRODUCING... 2011 Unearth the Storied Legacy of Southern California To the native Tongva, it is called Povuu’ngna – for centuries a land of creation, a sacred ground on which to gather for trade and ceremony. For Spanish soldier Manuel Nieto in 1790, it was a rich asset from the Crown. For Governor Jose Figueroa and Yankee Don Abel Stearns it was an investment and a haven from Los Angeles. And to the Bixby family and their workers from around the globe it was an enterprising ranch that would endure for almost a century through the rise of modern-day Long Beach. In this great spectrum, Rancho Los Alamitos en- Claudia Jurmain, David Lavender, and Larry L. Meyer compasses the pre-history and historic continuity of the region, making it the most singular oasis of historic open space and beauty in the midst of greater Los Angeles today. Claudia Jurmain, David Lavender, and In elegant detail, Rancho Los Alamitos explores this evolving Larry L. Meyer, with Foreword by Kevin Starr land and its inhabitants. Through letters, diaries, ledgers, and Publisher: Heyday & Rancho Los Alamitos Foundation historic photos, the story of Southern California is powerfully illustrated. Trade Paper • 11 x 8.5 • 256 pages • 300 images ISBN: 978-1-59714-148-2 • $35.00 Rancho Los Alamitos has always been a place of gathering, a home of new beginnings for those with dreams tied to a gener- Indeed, were we only to have the ous land.
    [Show full text]
  • Rancho Los Cerritos – Garden Tour
    Rancho Los Cerritos Historic Site Rancho Los Cerritos is a National, State, and Local Historic Landmark. The site is open to the public Wednesdays through Sundays, 1-5 PM.* Admission, tours, and parking are free. Donations support education and preservation programs. The site's 1844 adobe includes 10 furnished rooms, plus several ‘sneak-peek’ rooms currently under restoration. The grounds include historic trees planted in the mid-nineteenth century, native plants and orchard trees that date to the early twentieth century, and fragrant blooms that have just emerged this week. Part of the Long Beach public library system, the non-circulating reference library and archival holdings emphasize California and local history. The site's Visitor Center houses exhibits, a short orientation film, and the museum shop's array of unique products. *As the City’s ‘Safer at Home’ orders are adjusted, Rancho Los Cerritos’ gardens will reopen for active recreation, with extended hours on Saturdays. Visitors must comply with the site’s current safer-at-home guidance, which are based on City & State orders. Visitors will be able to stroll the site in a clockwise direction. Service animals are welcome to accompany their owner, but pets are not permitted. People showing any signs of illness are not permitted on the site. What is Rancho Los Cerritos? The 4.7-acre site of present-day Rancho Los Cerritos is located on land that was once populated by the Tongva people. The adobe sits near an ancient Tongva village, known as Tevaaxa’nga. The Tongva lived throughout the greater Los Angeles basin for thousands of years.
    [Show full text]
  • RANCHO LOS ALAMITOS HALS CA-90 6400 Bixby Hill Road HALS CA-90 Long Beach Los Angeles County California
    RANCHO LOS ALAMITOS HALS CA-90 6400 Bixby Hill Road HALS CA-90 Long Beach Los Angeles County California WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA REDUCED COPIES OF MEASURED DRAWINGS HISTORIC AMERICAN LANDSCAPES SURVEY National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior 1849 C Street NW Washington, DC 20240-0001 HISTORIC AMERICAN LANDSCAPES SURVEY RANCHO LOS ALAMITOS HALS NO. CA-90 Location: 6400 Bixby Hill Road, Long Beach, Los Angeles County, California 33.77693, -118.10738 (Center of Adobe Structure ,Google Earth, Simple Cylindrical Projection, WGS84) Significance : The Gardens of Rancho Los Alamitos are an outstanding example of early 20th Century formal landscape planning, exemplifying not only the cultural character of the times but carrying on a tradition of the Beautification Movement of the late 19th Century. The Gardens as we see them today are the work of Florence Bixby, who built on the gardens created between 1868 and 1906 by her mother-in-law, Susan Bixby. During the period between 1921 and the late 1940s, Florence was assisted by prominent landscape designers and plantsmen. These included William Hertrich, head gardener at the Henry Huntington Estate, Allen Chickering, a native plant expert and college classmate of the Bixby’s, Paul J. Howard landscape designer from the great Los Angeles horticultural Howard family, Florence Yoch from the Pasadena firm of Yoch & Council and the California office of the Olmsted Brothers. Rancho Los Alamitos is listed twice on the National Register of Historic Places. In 1974 it was listed for its significance as the general site of the Gabrielino village of Povuu’ngna.
    [Show full text]