Manduca Sexta and Hyles Lineata (Sphingidae), and Helicoverpa Zea (Noctuidae)
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Orange Sulphur, Colias Eurytheme, on Boneset
Orange Sulphur, Colias eurytheme, on Boneset, Eupatorium perfoliatum, In OMC flitrh Insect Survey of Waukegan Dunes, Summer 2002 Including Butterflies, Dragonflies & Beetles Prepared for the Waukegan Harbor Citizens' Advisory Group Jean B . Schreiber (Susie), Chair Principal Investigator : John A. Wagner, Ph . D . Associate, Department of Zoology - Insects Field Museum of Natural History 1400 South Lake Shore Drive Chicago, Illinois 60605 Telephone (708) 485 7358 home (312) 665 7016 museum Email jwdw440(q-), m indsprinq .co m > home wagner@,fmnh .orq> museum Abstract: From May 10, 2002 through September 13, 2002, eight field trips were made to the Harbor at Waukegan, Illinois to survey the beach - dunes and swales for Odonata [dragonfly], Lepidoptera [butterfly] and Coleoptera [beetles] faunas between Midwest Generation Plant on the North and the Outboard Marine Corporation ditch at the South . Eight species of Dragonflies, fourteen species of Butterflies, and eighteen species of beetles are identified . No threatened or endangered species were found in this survey during twenty-four hours of field observations . The area is undoubtedly home to many more species than those listed in this report. Of note, the endangered Karner Blue butterfly, Lycaeides melissa samuelis Nabakov was not seen even though it has been reported from Illinois Beach State Park, Lake County . The larval food plant, Lupinus perennis, for the blue was not observed at Waukegan. The limestone seeps habitat of the endangered Hines Emerald dragonfly, Somatochlora hineana, is not part of the ecology here . One surprise is the. breeding population of Buckeye butterflies, Junonia coenid (Hubner) which may be feeding on Purple Loosestrife . The specimens collected in this study are deposited in the insect collection at the Field Museum . -
Twenty-Five Pests You Don't Want in Your Garden
Twenty-five Pests You Don’t Want in Your Garden Prepared by the PA IPM Program J. Kenneth Long, Jr. PA IPM Program Assistant (717) 772-5227 [email protected] Pest Pest Sheet Aphid 1 Asparagus Beetle 2 Bean Leaf Beetle 3 Cabbage Looper 4 Cabbage Maggot 5 Colorado Potato Beetle 6 Corn Earworm (Tomato Fruitworm) 7 Cutworm 8 Diamondback Moth 9 European Corn Borer 10 Flea Beetle 11 Imported Cabbageworm 12 Japanese Beetle 13 Mexican Bean Beetle 14 Northern Corn Rootworm 15 Potato Leafhopper 16 Slug 17 Spotted Cucumber Beetle (Southern Corn Rootworm) 18 Squash Bug 19 Squash Vine Borer 20 Stink Bug 21 Striped Cucumber Beetle 22 Tarnished Plant Bug 23 Tomato Hornworm 24 Wireworm 25 PA IPM Program Pest Sheet 1 Aphids Many species (Homoptera: Aphididae) (Origin: Native) Insect Description: 1 Adults: About /8” long; soft-bodied; light to dark green; may be winged or wingless. Cornicles, paired tubular structures on abdomen, are helpful in identification. Nymph: Daughters are born alive contain- ing partly formed daughters inside their bodies. (See life history below). Soybean Aphids Eggs: Laid in protected places only near the end of the growing season. Primary Host: Many vegetable crops. Life History: Females lay eggs near the end Damage: Adults and immatures suck sap from of the growing season in protected places on plants, reducing vigor and growth of plant. host plants. In spring, plump “stem Produce “honeydew” (sticky liquid) on which a mothers” emerge from these eggs, and give black fungus can grow. live birth to daughters, and theygive birth Management: Hide under leaves. -
Evaluating Threats to the Rare Butterfly, Pieris Virginiensis
Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2015 Evaluating Threats to the Rare Butterfly, Pieris Virginiensis Samantha Lynn Davis Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Repository Citation Davis, Samantha Lynn, "Evaluating Threats to the Rare Butterfly, Pieris Virginiensis" (2015). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 1433. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/1433 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Evaluating threats to the rare butterfly, Pieris virginiensis A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Samantha L. Davis B.S., Daemen College, 2010 2015 Wright State University Wright State University GRADUATE SCHOOL May 17, 2015 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPER- VISION BY Samantha L. Davis ENTITLED Evaluating threats to the rare butterfly, Pieris virginiensis BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Doctor of Philosophy. Don Cipollini, Ph.D. Dissertation Director Don Cipollini, Ph.D. Director, Environmental Sciences Ph.D. Program Robert E.W. Fyffe, Ph.D. Vice President for Research and Dean of the Graduate School Committee on Final Examination John Stireman, Ph.D. Jeff Peters, Ph.D. Thaddeus Tarpey, Ph.D. Francie Chew, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Davis, Samantha. Ph.D., Environmental Sciences Ph.D. -
Superior National Forest
Admirals & Relatives Subfamily Limenitidinae Skippers Family Hesperiidae £ Viceroy Limenitis archippus Spread-wing Skippers Subfamily Pyrginae £ Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus clarus £ Dreamy Duskywing Erynnis icelus £ Juvenal’s Duskywing Erynnis juvenalis £ Northern Cloudywing Thorybes pylades Butterflies of the £ White Admiral Limenitis arthemis arthemis Superior Satyrs Subfamily Satyrinae National Forest £ Common Wood-nymph Cercyonis pegala £ Common Ringlet Coenonympha tullia £ Northern Pearly-eye Enodia anthedon Skipperlings Subfamily Heteropterinae £ Arctic Skipper Carterocephalus palaemon £ Mancinus Alpine Erebia disa mancinus R9SS £ Red-disked Alpine Erebia discoidalis R9SS £ Little Wood-satyr Megisto cymela Grass-Skippers Subfamily Hesperiinae £ Pepper & Salt Skipper Amblyscirtes hegon £ Macoun’s Arctic Oeneis macounii £ Common Roadside-Skipper Amblyscirtes vialis £ Jutta Arctic Oeneis jutta (R9SS) £ Least Skipper Ancyloxypha numitor Northern Crescent £ Eyed Brown Satyrodes eurydice £ Dun Skipper Euphyes vestris Phyciodes selenis £ Common Branded Skipper Hesperia comma £ Indian Skipper Hesperia sassacus Monarchs Subfamily Danainae £ Hobomok Skipper Poanes hobomok £ Monarch Danaus plexippus £ Long Dash Polites mystic £ Peck’s Skipper Polites peckius £ Tawny-edged Skipper Polites themistocles £ European Skipper Thymelicus lineola LINKS: http://www.naba.org/ The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/ in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national -
SCHEDULE I (Sections 2, 8,9,11, 40,41, 48,51, 61 & 62)
SCHEDULE I (Sections 2, 8,9,11, 40,41, 48,51, 61 & 62) PART I MAMMALS [1. Andaman Wild pig (Sus sorofa andamanensis)] 2[1-A. Bharal (Ovisnahura)] 2[1 -B. Binturong (Arctictis Binturong)] 2. Black Buck (Antelope cervicapra) 2[2-A. •*•] 3. Brow-antlered Deer or Thamin (Cervus eldi) 3[3-A. Himalayan Brown bear (Ursus Arctos)] 3[3-B. Capped Langur (Presbytis pileatus)] 4. Caracal (Felis caracal) [4-A. Catecean specials] 5. Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) 4[5-A. Chinese Pangolin (Mainis pentadactyla)] '[5-B. Chinkara or India Gazelle (Gazella gazella bennetti)] 6. Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) 2[6-A. Crab-eating Macaque (Macaca irus umbrosa)] 2[6-B. Desert Cat (Felis libyca)] 3[6-C Desert fox (Vulpes bucapus)] 7. Dugong (Dugong dugon) 2[7-A Ermine (Mustele erminea)] 8. Fishing Cat (Felis viverrina) a[8-A Four-horned antelope (Tetraceros quadricomis)] 2[8-B. *••] 3[8-C ***] 3[8-D. Gangetic dolphin (Platanista gangetica)] 3[8-E. Gaur or Indian bison (Bos gaurus)] 9. Golden Cat (Felis temmincki) 10. Golden Langur (Presbytis geei) 3[10-A. Giant squirrel (Ratufa macroura)] [10-B. Himalayan Ibex (Capra ibex)] ' [10-C. Himalayan Tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus)] 11. Hispid Hare (Caprolagus hispidus) 3[11-A. Hog badgar (Arconyx collaris)] 12. Hoolock (Hyloba tes hoolock) 1 Vide Notification No. FJ11012/31/76 FRY(WL), dt. 5-10-1977. 2 Vide Notification No. Fl-28/78 FRY(WL), dt. 9-9-1980. 3 Vide Notification No. S.O. 859(E), dt. 24-11-1986. 4 Vide Notification No. F] 11012/31 FRY(WL), dt. -
Pheromone Production in the Butterfly Pieris Napi L
Pheromone production in the butterfly Pieris napi L. Rushana Murtazina KTH Chemical Science and Engineering Doctoral Thesis Stockholm 2014 Akademisk avhandling som med tillstånd av Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan i Stockholm framlägges till offentlig granskning för avläggande av filosofie doktorsexamen i kemi, onsdagen den 26 mars 2014 kl 10 i sal F3, Lindstedtsvägen 26, KTH, Stockholm. Avhandlingen försvaras på engelska. Opponent är professor Joop van Loon, Wageningen University, Nederländerna. Cover: picture of Joanna Sierko-Filipowska. - - - - - TRITA-CHE Report 2014:8 © Rushana Murtazina, 2014 US-AB, Stockholm Rushana Murtazina. Pheromone production in the butterfly Pieris napi L. Organic Chemistry, Chemical Science and Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden, 2014. ABSTRACT Aphrodisiac and anti-aphrodisiac pheromone production and composition in the green- veined white butterfly Pieris napi L. were investigated. Aphrodisiac pheromone biosynthesis had different time constraints in butterflies from the diapausing and directly developing generations. Effects of stable isotope incorporation in adult butterfly pheromone, in the nectar and flower volatiles of host plants from labeled substrates were measured by solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. A method to fertilize plants with stable isotopes was developed and found to be an effective method to investigate the transfer of pheromone building blocks from flowering plants to butterflies. The anti-aphrodisiac methyl salicylate was not biosynthesized from phenylalanine in flowers of Alliaria petiolata. Both aphrodisiac and anti-aphrodisiac pheromones in P. napi are produced not only from resources acquired in the larval stage, but also from nutritional resources consumed in the adult stage. Males of P. napi produce the anti-aphrodisiac pheromone from both the essential amino acid L-phenylalanine and from common flower fragrance constituents. -
INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a Synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a Historical Sketch
ZOOLOGÍA-TAXONOMÍA www.unal.edu.co/icn/publicaciones/caldasia.htm Caldasia 31(2):407-440. 2009 HACIA UNA SÍNTESIS DE LOS PAPILIONOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a historical sketch JOSÉ LUIS SALINAS-GUTIÉRREZ El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] CLAUDIO MÉNDEZ Escuela de Biología, Universidad de San Carlos, Ciudad Universitaria, Campus Central USAC, Zona 12. Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] MERCEDES BARRIOS Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas (CECON), Universidad de San Carlos, Avenida La Reforma 0-53, Zona 10, Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] CARMEN POZO El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] JORGE LLORENTE-BOUSQUETS Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM. Apartado Postal 70-399, México D.F. 04510; México. [email protected]. Autor responsable. RESUMEN La riqueza biológica de Mesoamérica es enorme. Dentro de esta gran área geográfi ca se encuentran algunos de los ecosistemas más diversos del planeta (selvas tropicales), así como varios de los principales centros de endemismo en el mundo (bosques nublados). Países como Guatemala, en esta gran área biogeográfi ca, tiene grandes zonas de bosque húmedo tropical y bosque mesófi lo, por esta razón es muy importante para analizar la diversidad en la región. Lamentablemente, la fauna de mariposas de Guatemala es poco conocida y por lo tanto, es necesario llevar a cabo un estudio y análisis de la composición y la diversidad de las mariposas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) en Guatemala. -
125 Variations in the Markings of Pieris Rapae (Pieridae
VOLUME 24, i'-'UMBER 2 125 VARIATIONS IN THE MARKINGS OF PIERIS RAPAE (PIERIDAE) INDUCED DUlUNG THE PUPAL STAGE JOHN M. KOLYER 55 Chimney Ridge Drive, Convent, New Jersey, U.S.A. Introduction The present work represents the conclusion of a study which has involved observations on the effects of feeding larvae certain chemicals (Kolyer, 1966) and on the effects of environmental factors (Kolyer, 1969) on the wing markings of the European cabbage butterfly Pieris rapae ( Linnaeus ) . Specific objects were to note variations in markings as a result of (1) reduced-temperature storage of pupae of various ages, as an extension of previous work (Kolyer, 1969), (2) brief, barely sublethal heating of pupae, and (3) exposure of pupae to short-wave ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Incidental observations, e.g. on larval disease and the yellow form of P. rapae, also are included. Experimental Procedures Rearing. Final instal' larvae were reared on an artificial diet at 79 ± 2°F and 45 ± 5% relative humidity under continuous cool white fluores cent light. Larval development was completed on cabbage leaves from refrigerated heads (see Kolyer, 1966); rearing room conditions were: 70- 81°F, approx. 20-33% reI. hum., diffuse sunlight (March 6-April 17, 1969, Convent, New Jersey) . Refrigeration of pupae. As in previous work (Kolyer, 1969), pupae were packed carefully along with facial tissues in fiber mailing cans, which were covered with polyethylene bags to exclude moisture and stored in a refrigerator at 32-36°F for 154-156 days (approx. 5 months). Heat treatment of pupae. Two test tubes, one inside the other, were immersed in hot water in a Dewar (vacuum-jacketed) vessel and allowed to equilibrate so that the temperature of the air within the inner tube ap proximated the temperature of the bath. -
The Cajun Prairie: a Natural History
The Cajun Prairie: A Natural History The Cajun Prairie: A Natural History By Malcolm F. Vidrine, Ph.D. The Division of Sciences and Mathematics (Louisiana State University Eunice) and The Cajun Prairie Habitat Preservation Society and The Cajun Prairie Gardens (Eunice, Louisiana) Malcolm F. Vidrine Eunice, Louisiana 2010 Front Cover image: Cajun Prairie is a 14” x 18” color pencil drawing by Corinne Louise Greenberg. http://thegardenisateacher.com Cover designed by Van Reed © 2010 by Malcolm Francis Vidrine [email protected] ISBN (paper): 978-0-615-36813-9 CIP Data Dedication To my wife Gail; she has carried the burden of doing so many things to permit my interests to grow. And to my children; each provided me with a separate adventure. Like so much else, this book will be part of their legacy. I hope it helps to explain our front yard. May this book also explain many more front yards! v Contents Page Preface ..............................................................................................................................ix Chapter 1 Introduction ........................................................................................ 1 Chapter 2 The people of the prairie .................................................................. 13 Chapter 3 Pre-settlement to 1870s .................................................................... 23 Chapter 4 1870s-1930s ...................................................................................... 47 Chapter 5 1940s-1970s ..................................................................................... -
Pieris Brassicae L.)
Agronomy Research 1(2), 211–220, 2003 Plants influencing the behaviour of Large White Butterfly (Pieris brassicae L.) L. Metspalu, K. Hiiesaar and K. Jõgar Institute of Plant Protection, Estonian Agricultural University, Kreutzwaldi 64, 51014 Tartu, Estonia; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Large White Butterfly, Pieris brassicae L. (LWB) is one of the greatest pests of cruciferous cultures in Estonia, and, in the years of its biggest abundance, it can destroy a significant part of a crop. Many plants contain natural compounds that can repel and/or attract insects and protect neighbouring plants. This principle is used in a method known as companion planting. The aim of this paper was to establish to what extent it was possible to influence, by using companion plants, the oviposition intensity of adults of LWB on Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba. Cabbage plots were surrounded, as a border around garden beds, by the following plant species: Salvia horminum L. (syn. viridis L), Chrysanthemum carinatum Schousboe, Tagetes patula L., Allium cepa L. or Calendula officinalis L. Companion plants were replanted on the experimental plots in two rows. On control plots only cabbage was growing. French marigold, T. patula and painted daisy, C. carinatum were oviposition repellent to P. brassicae − compared with the control variant; butterflies laid fewer eggs on cabbage of these variants. At the same time, flowers of T. patula were attractive to adults of P. brassicae as the butterfly fed intensively on the flowers. There were no butterflies on flowers of C. carinatum, allowing us to conclude that this plant was a repellent to adults of P. -
Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan
NEPA Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan An Output of the National Capacity Needs Self-Assessment for Global Environment Management (NCSA) for Afghanistan June 2008 United Nations Environment Programme Post-Conflict and Disaster Management Branch First published in Kabul in 2008 by the United Nations Environment Programme. Copyright © 2008, United Nations Environment Programme. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. United Nations Environment Programme Darulaman Kabul, Afghanistan Tel: +93 (0)799 382 571 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.unep.org DISCLAIMER The contents of this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of UNEP, or contributory organizations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP or contributory organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Unless otherwise credited, all the photos in this publication have been taken by the UNEP staff. Design and Layout: Rachel Dolores -
European Cabbageworm Pieris Brassicae
Michigan State University’s invasive species factsheets European cabbageworm Pieris brassicae The European cabbageworm defoliates cabbage and other cruciferous crops and is related to the imported cabbageworm (P. rapae) already established in Michigan. This insect poses a concern to vegetable producers and nurseries dealing with crucifers. Michigan risk maps for exotic plant pests. Other common names large white butterfly, cabbage white butterfly Systematic position Insecta > Lepidoptera > Pieridae > Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus) Global distribution Widely distributed in Europe, Asia, Northern Africa, and Adult. (Photo: H. Arentsen, Garden Safari, Bugwood.org) Chile, South America. Quarantine status This insect has been reported from New York State (Opler et al 2009); although it is unclear if this record has been confirmed by regulatory officials. Plant hosts Cruciferous plants: Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, rape, rutabaga, turnip (Brassica spp.), horseradish (Armoracia rusticana), radish (Raphanus sativus), watercress (Nasturtium microphyllum) and garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata). Larva. (Photo from INRA HYPPZ) Biology A female butterfly lays masses of yellow eggs on underside of host leaves. After egg hatch, caterpillars feed on leaves. Young caterpillars aggregate while older caterpillars occur separately. Fully grown caterpillar leaves the plant and moves to a suitable pupation site (e.g., fences, walls, roofs or tree trunks). The pupa is anchored by a spindle of silk. Adult butterflies are active from April through October feeding on nectar from a wide array of plants. Identification Pupa. (Photo from INRA HYPPZ) Adult: Wingspan is 60-70 mm. Wings are white with Eggs: Yellow. black tips on the forewings. Females also have two black spots on each forewing. Signs of infestation Caterpillar: Up to 60 mm in length; body hairy and Presence of egg mass or larvae on leaves of crucifers.