Official Publication of the National Collegiate Athletic Association January 20,1988, Volume 25 Number 3 Quote Convention boosts Pell limit, enhances trend to ‘federation’ ’ Collegiate athletics Rhetoric and banner headlines average requirement (2.000 on a the text of which may be found on notwithstanding, delegates to the 4.000 scale) in Division I to Bylaw page 1I), but the whole Convention Association’s 1988 Convention in S- 1-(j) for junior-college tranfer stu- seemed to be very positive. delivers on promises Nashville enacted more important dents. “I feel that we’ve really got a The following comments were reported by members of the news legislation than they defeated. l Acted to permit student-athletes chance of doing some things in the Certainly, votes to abandon dis- media covering the 82nd annual NCAA Convention in Nashville to become involved with fund-rais- next few years even though there’s a cussion of a Division I-A football January 10-14: ing activities for charitable causes. lot of challenges out there.” championship and to reject adding l Approved a voluntary, off-sea- Two votes spotlighted grade-point requirements to the sat- son drug-testing program for foot- Most public attention on Con- Walter Byers, executive director emeritus isfactory-progress legislation in Di- ball-playing members. vention actions focused on two votes NCAA “I leave intercollegiate athletics totally convinced that it delivers vision I garnered most of the by Division I members. The first, a on its promises to its student-athletes really better than higher attention and generated much of 98-13 passage of Proposal No. 72, education and its process delivers to the student body generally.” the comment surrounding the Jan- directed the NCAA Special Events uary lo- 14 meetings at the Opryland Committee’s Postseason Football Mitchell H. Raibom, professor of accounting Hotel. A quick glance through the Subcommittee to “discontinue its Bradley University complete list of voting actions pub- consideration of a possible format “Some institutions need financial consulting assistance. Some lished elsewhere in this issue of The for a Division I-A football cham- institutions are chasing a rainbow, and the money spent will NCAA News, however, reveals that l Granted the Council authority pionship until such time as there is probably be higher than revenues. In some cases, spending exceeds delegates: to waive the provisions of Bylaw 5- compelling evidence that the Divi- the maximum potential revenue.” l Increased to %1,400 (from $900) 14) for student-athletes whose over- sion I-A membership believes that Neal H. Pilson, president the amount of Pell Grant funds all academic record indicates com- such a championship is in the best CBS Sports Division I student-athletes may re- pliance with the intent of that interests of intercollegiate athletics “Television money reduces the need for additional funds from ceive in addition to full athletics legislation. and college football generally and taxpayers, students, parents and alumni. We feel that the relationship grants. ‘A good Convention’ Division I-A football in particular.” with television is a good business proposition for the schools if they l Moved legislation regarding the “All in all, it was a good Conven- That roll-call vote, which was manage and administer that money properly.” reporting of coaches’outside income tion,” said Richard D. Schultz, designated by the NCAA Presidents Edward B. Fort, chancellor from the constitution to the bylaws, NCAA executive director, following Commission, took place during the North Carolina A&T State Unlversity advancing the “federated” concept conclusion of the business sessiona Division I-A business sessionJanu- “That league (National Football League) gleans millions to be of NCAA rules. half-day ahead of schedule. ary 12. used to pay $2 million salaries a year for worldclass athletes on the l Began work toward creation of “The thing that I was pleased “This vote is going to put (the football field. These enormous profits do not revert to the NCAA a I-AAA football division. about was the feedback and positive issue) aside for a while,” Schultz institutions. l Affirmed Division Ill institu- attitude I got from the delegates. said, “but it will come back again. “Revenue-sharing (among NCAA members) is absolutely mean- tions’ commitment to awarding Part of it was feedback to comments We have a chance of having it when See Collegiate, page 10 need-based aid only. made on Sunday (during Schultz’ the football coaches finally decide l Added a minimum-grade-point- State of the Association address, See Convention, page 2 Council, Executive Committee get new members Seven new members were elected athletics, Rhodes College. to terms on the NCAA Council at Reelected to serve full Council the 1988 Convention in Nashville. terms were B. J. Skelton, dean of New Division I members include admissions and registration, Clem- James W. Lessig, commissioner, son University; Charles Whitcomb, Mid-American Athletic Conference; professor of recreation/ leisure stud- Douglas S. Hobbs, professor of ies, San Jose State University; Fred- political science, University of Cali- erick E. Gruninger, director of fornia, Los Angeles; Susan Collins, athletics, Rutgers University, New assistant director of athletics, Brunswick; Thurston E. Banks, as- George Mason University, and sociate professor of chemistry, Ten- James W. Shaffer, commissioner, nessee Technological University; Midwestern Collegiate Conference. Joseph N. Crowley, president, Uni- Elected in Division II was Marjo- versity of Nevada, Reno; Jerry M. rie A. Trout, director of women’s Hughes, director of athletics, Cen- athletics, Millersville University of tral Missouri State University, and Pennsylvania. Karen L. Miller, director of athletics, Division Ill new Council California State Polytechnic Uni- members include Rocco J. Carzo, versity, Pomona. director of athletics, Tufts University, Council members whose terms and Charles J. Gordon, director of See Council, page 2 AhdnJ.VmW Roam J. Cam

Chales J. Go&on Douglas S. Hdbs James W Lessig James I Shaffer 2 THE NCAA NEWS/January;rb, 1988 C onvention Continued from page I tions as to how they could equitably gram: student-athletes to use their athletic from the constitution to the bylaws, that’s what they want. Right now, come up with a grade-point (based) Proposal No. 45-Passed by Di- ability, if selected as part of a ran where each division may act scpar- there isn’t any support from the academic-progress rule.” visions I and II, this amends Bylaw dom drawing, to win prizes (e.g., ately on it. The vote was seen as coaches. When they’re opposing it “When it comes down to grading S-l-(j) to permit the Council to during a half-time shoot-out at a another step toward greater federa- on one side and the (college) presi- systems,” Schultz added, “you’re waive the initial-eligibility require- basketball game). tion of NCAA regulations. dents are opposing it on the other going to see universities fight more ments of the bylaw based on objec- Proposal No. 78 ~~As amended Need-based aid affirmed side, there isn’t much chance that to protect the autonomy of their tive evidence that a student’s overall by Convention delegates,this meas- Proposal Nos. 92 and 93 ~ Divi- you’re going to have legislation.” grading systems than any other academic record warrants the ure provides that the titles of certi- sion III members, by roll-call votes, During the January 13 general thing that they do. Don’t overreact waiver. An example, which occurred fied postseasonfootball games shall reaffirmed their intent to award business session, Proposal No. 39 and feel that what you saw and in 1987, involved a student-athlete conform to NCAA policies regard- financial aid only on the basis of attracted most of the attention. Dur- heard was a vote against academic with a high CPA and qualifying test ing products or activities that may need. Bylaw I I now will contain ing the morning session, Divisions 1 requirements or graduation rates. 1 scores who was ruled ineligible due be detrimental to the welfare of language that specifically prohibits and II approved the legislation by don’t think that’s what it was. to taking the SAT or ACT test on an student-athletes or the image of the consideration of athletic ability rollcall vote (163- 151 in Division 1, “This is not a new issue,” he inappropriate date. higher education and intercollegiate in the formulation of financial aid 125-31 in Division II), adding min- noted. “This is the first time that Proposal Nos. 49 and 50- athletics. Among other things, ref- packages. imum-CPA requirements to Bylaw this issue has been passed and came Adopted by Division 1, these mea- erences to alcoholic beverages or Proposal No. 119~- Seen as a 5-14)46)+i), which deals with sat- back on reconsideration and failed. sures add a cumulative 2.000 CPA tobacco products in bowl names blow to several annual recruiting isfactory progress. It’s been there, and it’s gradually requirement for initial eligibility of will be prohibited. publications, this legislation, passed After lunch, a move to reconsider picking up momentum. There’s junior college transfer student-ath- Proposal No. 79-Action by all by all divisions, precludes athletics in Division I passed (168-135), and more understanding for it. letes. divisions took the Association out department staff membersfrom eval- the morning’s action ultimately was “One of these days, it’s going to Proposal No. 59-By roll-call of the certification businessfor non- uating or rating prospective student- overturned ( 143-162). A Division I I pass and stay there.” vote (208-IO]), Division I members collegiate gymnastics and track and athletes for news media, scouting or move to reconsider was defeated, I-AAA football possible upped the limit of permissible Pell field meets. recruiting services prior to the writ- 103-38. For now, then, Division II One item that did pass was Pro- Grant awards for athletics grant-in- Off-season drug testing ten offer of financial aid or accept- members will require student-ath- posal No. 89, which directs the aid recipients to $1,400 (from %900). Proposal No. 80 ~ Football-play- ance by the prospect of an admission letes to have at least a 1.600 CPA Council to present appropriate leg- Another proposal (No. 58) that ing members in all divisions voted offer. after their first seasonof competition islation to establish a Division would have exempted the entire to establish a voluntary drug-testing Proposal No. 129-A common to remain eligible under satisfactory- I-AAA football classification at next Pell Grant amount that a student- program, to deal primarily with vote of all divisions passed this progress legislation. The required year’s Convention. athlete qualified for was defeated anabolic steroids, that will permit measure, which authorizes the Aca- CPA after two seasonsis 1.800, and “1 personally think it’s a good by roll call, 208-100. NCAA testing of football players demic Requirements Committee to it escalates to a minimum 2.000 move,” Schultz noted. “1 think it ‘The Alford rule’ between January 1 and the end of waive the enrollment and satisfac- after completion of the third and solves a number of problems. Proposal No. 66-All divisions the academic year. An amendment tory-progress requirements of Con- subsequent seasonsof competition. “It solves a big problem for Divi- voted to amend Constitution 3-1-(e) to report results to an institution stitution 3-3 for student-athletes Division I voting action kept its sion III. It also presents an opportu- to permit student-athlete involve- only upon request was passed. who, because of participation in the current legislation intact. In essence, nity for schools that are in Division ment in the direct promotion of a Proposal Nos. 82, 83 and 84- Olympics, could lose eligibility. it leaves the determination of satis- I and have the facilities and other charitable or educational project, These resolutions authorize the Spe- Proposal No. 130-Similar to factory progress to regulations resourcesto have a football program provided that all funds generated by cial Committee on Deregulation No. 79, this measure was adopted adopted by individual institutions. in their division that they feel they the effort go directly to the charita- and Rules Simplification to include by a common vote of all divisions Action not antiacademics can afford.” ble or educational organization. a new set of principles for the con- and gets the NCAA out of the “Don’t misinterpret what you General principles outlined in the Media members covering the Con- duct of intercollegiate athletics and certification businessfor high school heard,” Schultz told media members resolution included need-based fi- vention tabbed this “the Alford the mechanics for creation of ad- all-star games. An amendment that in a post-Convention news confer- nancial aid, a limit of 10 games rule,” since it deals with activities ministrative regulations into the was passed by the Convention re- ence. “I don’t think you heard a vote (including postseasoncontests) each like those that were highly publi- manuscript of the revised NCAA tained the limit of two on the against academics or academic re- season,and strict reduction or elim- cized when former Indiana Univer- Manual, which is expected to be number of all-star games a high quirements. ination of spring practice. sity, Bloomington, student-athlete introduced for approval at the 1989 school student-athlete may partici- “Some of the schools that were Other actions Steve Alford was declared ineligible Convention. pate in before graduation without opposing (No. 39) have some of the Following are highlights of other for one game for his involvement in Proposal No. 86-Adopted by a loss of collegiate eligibility for one highest academic standards in the Convention actions, presented in a charitycalendar project. common vote of all divisions, this year. country _ I think it’s a real concern the order that they appeared in the Proposal No. 70-Passage of measure moves legislation regarding A complete summary of all voting on the part of a lot of those institu- Official Notice and Convention Pro- this measure enables Division III coaches’reporting of outside income actions appears on page 11. Council Continued from page 1 position until being named AD in expired are Don J. DiJulia, com- 1974. missioner, Metro Atlantic Athletic Collins Conference; Mikki Flowers, associ- Collins holds an undergraduate ate director of athletics, Old Do- degree from the University of Day- minion University; David L. ton and a master’s degreein physical Maggard, director of athletics, Uni- education from Northern Illinois versity of California, Berkeley; Ver- University. From 1973through 1979, non M. Smith, University of Toledo; she compiled a 191-86 record as Richard B. Yoder, director of athlet- head women’s volleyball coach at ics, West Chester University of Penn- Ohio State University. sylvania; Robert W. Hatch, director At George Mason, she oversees of athletics, Bates College, and Rus- the operations of nine sports teams sell J. Poel, professor of chemistry, (baseball,golf, women’s soccer,wom- North Central College. en’s softball, men’s tennis, women’s Following are biographical tennis, men’s volleyball, women’s sketches of the new Council volleyball, and trap and skeet), as members. well as the school’s cheerleadersand pep band. Collins also directs the athletics Carzo has been on the athletics department’s academic support pro- Don J. DiJulia Rosenmy FIrl staff at Tufts since 1966 and has gram, working with admissions, served as athletics director at the 1 financial aid, student housing and school since 1974. other student services. necutwe Lommittee adds three members He received a bachelor’s degree Three new members were ap- U.S. Olympic Committee. He had mittee members. from the University of Delaware in Gordon pointed to the NCAA Executive been commissioner of the South- Conigan 1954and a master’s degree from the Gordon played three seasonsas a Committee by the NCAA Council eastern Athletic Conference. Corri- Corrigan became commissioner school in 1956. member of the intercollegiate golf following the 1988 Convention in gan will be eligible for reelection. of the Atlantic Coast Conference in After a year in high school coach- team at his alma mater, Central Nashville, and a fourth new member Leaving the Executive Committee 1987, replacing the late Robert C. ing, Carzo returned to Delaware in Michigan University. He holds un- begins service by virtue of his elec- are Connie J. Claussen, coordinator James. He previously worked for 1956 as an assistant football coach. dergraduate (1974) and graduate tion by the membership as Division of women’s athletics at the Univer- the ACC as director of the service He also served as head men’s la- degrees from the school. III vice-president. sity of Nebraska, Omaha, and Ro- bureau under Commissioner James crosse coach at the school for two In 1975, he was named assistant Don J. DiJulia, commissioner of bert H. Frailey, American H. Weaver from June 1967 through seasons. In 1960, he moved to the director of intramural sports pro- the Metro Atlantic Athletic Confer- University. June 1969. University of California, Berkeley, grams at Indiana University, Bloom- ence, was appointed to a two-year Alvin J. Van Wie, director of A graduate of Duke University, as an assistant coach, remaining ington, and held that position until term. He will be eligible for reelec- athletics at the College of Wooster, Corrigan has held coaching, teach- there until moving to Tufts in 1966. 1978. He then was named director tion. Rosemary Fri, director of wom- automatically became a member of ing and administrative positions at He was head football coach at of intramurals at Washington Uni- en’s athletics at Millersville the Executive Committee when he a number of institutions, including the school from 1966 through 1968, versity (Missouri) and served in University of Pennsylvania, was was elected Division III vice-presi- the University of Virginia, Wash- head lacrosse coach from 1966 that capacity from 1979 through appointed to a three-year term and dent by the Convention. He replaced ington and Lee University, and the through 1973 and golf coach from 1982. is not eligible for reelection. Eugene Judith M. Sweet, director of athlet- University of Notre Dame. He also 1973through 1980. He also became Gordon was named assistant di- E Conigan, commissioner of the ics at the University of California, served as assistant commissioner of involved in administration during rector of athletics at Washington Atlantic Coast Conference, was ap- San Diego, on the committee and as the ACC. that time. (Missouri) in 1982 and served two pointed to complete the term of division vice-president. After a nine-year stint as AD at Carzo was named assistant ath- years before accepting the athletics Harvey W. Schiller, who recently Following are biographical Virginia, Corrigan was named to a letics director in 1969 and held that See Council, page 8 was named executive director of the sketches of the new Executive Com- See Executive Committee, page 8 THE NCAA NEWS/January 20, 1988 3 Presidents Commission adds seven new members Seven new members began serv- He also was an instructor and lec- bama Extension Centers in Mont- New Hampshire Realtors Associa- various professional topics. ing four-year terms on the NCAA turer in sociology and anthropology gomery and Birmingham during tion. Maintaining his interest in tennis, Presidents Commission at the con- from 1959 to 1964. the late 1950s. During his wide- Vines Vines has been secretary-treasurer clusion of the 82nd annual Conven- Diekema became assistant dean ranging career, he also has been a Vines has been affiliated with of the Louisiana State Tennis Asso- tion January IO-14 in Nashville. of admissions and records at the special agent of the U.S. Army’s Northeast Louisiana since hejoined ciation, a member of the Louisiana The new members were chosen University of Illinois at the Medical Counterintelligence Corps and city the school’s management faculty in Tennis Patrons Foundation’s board by presidents of NCAA member Center in 1964, and was named manager of Mountain Brook, Ala- 1958. He was named dean of the of trustees and a correspondent for institutions who voted by mail ballot director of admissions and records bama. college of business administration the California-based publication for candidates representing the re- in 1966. He also served as a research The Maine native received his in 1964 and became president in Tennis West. spective divisions within the NCAA. associate in medical education and bachelor’s degree, cum laude, at 1976. New members and their divisions assistant professor of sociology be- Bates College; a master’s degree in A tennis enthusiast, Vines was a are as follows: fore being named associatechancel- political science at the University of member of the varsity team at North- l Division I: Dwight D. Vines, lor and associate professor of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, and a doctor western State University (Louisi- Northeast Louisiana University (Di- medical education in 1970. of laws degree from Jacksonville ana), where he received a bachelor’s vision I-AA West region), and Rev. In 1976, Diekema was named State University. degree in business administration Timothy S. Healy, Georgetown Uni- president at Calvin, where he had Green began NCAA service in and was named the outstanding versity (Division I-AAA at large). earned a bachelor’s degree in sociol- 1980as a member of the Division II business graduate in 1957. He also l Division II: Asa N. Green, Liv- ogy and psychology in 1956. Steering Committee. He also served earned the master of business ad- ingston University (Region 2), and He is a former member of the on the Association’s former Long ministration degree at Louisiana Walter R. Peterson, Franklin Pierce board of directors for the American Range Planning Committee and State University and a doctorate in College (at large). Association of Presidents of Inde- was a member of the ad hoc com- business administration at the Uni- l Division III: Edward G. Co11 pendent Colleges and Universities mittee that drafted legislation to versity of Colorado. Jr., Alfred University (Region 2); and former chair of the Association establish the Presidents Commis- Vines has been president of the Anthony J. Diekema, Calvin Col- of Independent Colleges and Unii sion. Conference of Louisiana Colleges lege (at large), and Charles E. Glas- versities of Michigan. Diekema also During the 1979-l 980 academic and Universities and the Louisiana sick, Gettysburg College (Region is a former NCAA Council member year, Green served as president of Board of Trustees Institutions’ pres- 2). Glassick the Gulf South Conference. idents’ council. He also has been Following are biographical Healy involved in numerous educational Glassick has held instructional Healy became president of sketches of the new additions to the and administrative posts at several and business organizations and has 44member Commission: Georgetown in 1976 after stints as planned many seminars and work- institutions, culminating with his executive vice-president at Fordham Coil selection as president at Gettysburg shops for business executives on Edward G. Cog k Co11has been president of Alfred Ilniversity and vice-chancellor at in 1977.He also has been a professor the City University of New York. since March 1982. He previously of chemistry at Adrian College, The New York City native holds served in various positions at the dean for academic affairs at Albion degrees from Woodstock College; University of Miami (Florida), College, and vice-president and pro- the Faculties Saint Albert in Lou where he first joined the administra- vost at the University of Richmond, vain, Belgium; Fordham, and Ox- tive staff in 1963 as an assistant to as well as vice-president of the Great ford University in England, where the vice-president for development Lakes Colleges Association. he received his doctorate in English affairs. Co11later served as director The native of Wrightsville, Penn- of corporate and foundation rela- literature. sylvania, has a bachelor’s degree in He has published two books on tions and as director of development chemistry from Franklin and Mar- at Miami before becoming secretary John Donne and has written articles; shall College and a master’s degree for several nationalcirculation mag- of the university corporation in and doctorate from Princeton Uni- azines and newspapers, including 1972. versity. He also has received honor- The New Republic, Newsweek, Sat- One year later, he was named ary degrees from Dickinson Law urday Review, Chronicle of Higher Miami’s vice-president for develop- School and the University of Rich- ment affairs and served in that post Education, Los Angeles Times, Lon- mond. don Times, New York Times anal until his appointment at Alfred. Glassick was voted one of the Washington Post. Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, nation’s 100 most effective college Healy currently is a member of Coll earned a bachelor’s degree in presidents in a 1986study conducted the National Commission for the philosophy at Duquesne University, by James L. Fisher and funded by Study of Migration and Cooperative which also awarded him the honor- the Exxon Education Foundation. Economic Development and ha ary doctor of humane letters degree The former Danforth Foundation beena member of the Folger Library, Anthony J. Diekema Chattes E. Gbssick in 1983. He was the recipient of a associate has served on the editorial Commission, the President’s Com- Fulbright Fellowship during the boards of two publications, Liberal . I ,wri.,-.. mission on Foreign Languages and .e&..nr 2 summer of 1985. Education and Educational Record. International Studies, the Middle He is a longtime member of the He also has been active in the Amer- States Commission on Higher Edu- Council for the Advancement and ican Association of Colleges and cation, and the Secretary of State’s Support of Education and currently the Council for Independent Col- Advisory Committee on South is a trustee at large and a member of leges and Universities of Pennsylva- Africa. He also has been a director CASE’s executive committee. Co11 nia, and is a former president of the and chair of the American Council also is a member of the National Council of Lutheran Church in on Education and the National AS- Advisory Board on Child Abuse America Colleges. sociation of Independent Colleges and Neglect and is an honorary In addition, Glassick is a consult- and Universities, and has been chair trustee of the Association of Carib- ant to numerous educational and of the National Committee on Ac- bean Universities and Research In- professional organizations and has stitutes. He also serves on various creditation. been active in various civic and Peterson local and regional civic and educa- religious organizations. tional boards. A former governor of New Hamg Diekema Green shire, Peterson has been president Diekema has been involved in Green, who served during 1986 of Franklin Pierce since 1975. the administration of higher educa- as NCAA Division II vice-president He served as governor from 1969 tion since enrolling as a graduate and was a member of the NCAA to 1973,following four years’service student at Michigan State University Council from 1983 to 1987, has as speaker of the New Hampshire in 1956.While completing a master’s been president of Livingston since House of Representatives. From degree in sociology and anthropol- March 1973. 1974 to 1975, he was president of ogy and a doctorate in sociology at He served as director of develop- the New Hampshire Constitutional Asa N. Green Rev. Timoilry S. Healy Michigan State, he served in such ment for Birmingham-Southern Col- Convention. positions as assistant director of lege from 1966 to 1971, then was The Nashua, New Hampshire, housing, admissions counselor, as- named director of development at native attended William and Mary sistant director of admissions and Dickinson College. He also was an College and the University of New scholarships, and assistant registrar. instructor at the University of Ala- Hampshire before completing his undergraduate degree at Dart- mouth, where he played basketball. He also served as a Naval officer in Calendar the Pacific during World War II. He is a member of the New Hamp- shire PostsecondaryEducation Com- January 3 I - National Youth Sports Program Committee, Tucson, mission, chairman of the New February 3 Arizona February I-4 Women’s Soccer Committee, Kansas City, Missouri Hampshire College and University February 2-5 Division 111Women ’s Volleyball Committee, Kansas City. Council, a delegatefrom New Hamp- Missouri shire to the New England Board of February 4-6 Men’s Soccer Committee, Newport Beach, California Higher Education, and a director of February 5-X Committee on Infractions, Orlando, Florida the Center for Constructive Change. February I l-12 ResearchCommittee, site to be determined Peterson also is a past director of February 15-16 Committee on Competitive Safeguards and Medical As- the National Association of Inde- pects of Sports, Kansas City, Missouri pendent Colleges and Universities. February 15-l 8 Division II Football Committee, Kansas City, Missouri In addition, Peterson is treasurer Fehruary 16-19 LXvision II Women’s Volleyball Committee, Kansas City. of a real estate sales and investment Missouri firm and is a past president of the Walter R. Petetson Dwignt D. Vines colllf nmt

Case against paying athletes is economic-and moral By Edward E. Bozik Thus, one need not marshal other who make it into the nirvana of college football and basketball play- equally persuasive moral arguments professional athletics. The vast ma- ers to be paid at least their fair share The proposition that college ath- centered on abuses in recruiting, jority, once their collegiate eligibility of this bonanza. But there are coun letes, particularly those engaged in grade fixing, drugs, gambling and has expired or been foreshortened terarguments that can be advanced revenue-producing sports, such as other assorted ills. The university is by academic or social failure, are with sufficient logic and validity to football and men’s basketball, hoisted with its own petard. It has returned to the urban ghettos or support the status quo, and they should be paid for their services is failed in one of its most fundamental rural wastelands from which they can be marshaled into the same 4. Edward being raised more frequently. This ‘. E. Bozik obligations: to educate young peo- first appeared. moral and economic categories used idea is supported by a variety of ple. If, however, in our Brave New by the critics. arguments, many of which can be The second major moral objection World, morality is not a necessary We find it less than surprising 5’ categorized under two major head- may be even more compelling. The and sufficient justification to provide that the critics who assert the lack ings: morality and economics. critics assert that intercollegiate ath- adequate financial recompense for of academic integrity among colleges Among the moralistic assertions: letics, like the rest of our society, is the so-called student-athlete, are and universities concerning their The notion that there is such a thing inherently racist, only more so. there not compelling economic ar- student-athletes would ignore-or as a student-athlete is a myth. The school level or whose communica- Young black men are being exploit- guments? After all, are not the col- dismiss as exceptional-anecdotal popular contention is that these tion skills are practically nonexist- ed for their athletics ability. Many, legesand universities of this country evidence of highly successful acade- young men are athletes, pure (and ent. if not most, are being thrust into a reaping millions, if not billions, of mic performance in such institutions not so pure) and simple, and what- To this the coup de grace is then college educational environment for dollars from the ever-burgeoning, as Notre Dame, Duke, Virginia, ever educational benefits they may added: the graduation rates of insti- which they are ill-prepared academ- not-socottage industry of intercol- Georgetown, Boston College, Prov- gain while engaged in intercollegiate tution X, Y or Z. If those one, two ically or socially. Athletics Darwi- legiate athletics? idence, Vanderbilt, Northwestern, athletics are limited and shallow. or three institutions are that bad, nism (not to mention social It might seem that both economic Michigan and Stanford. Cases are cited of the individual the argument goes, it follows then Darwinism) quickly sorts out the and social justice cry out to put an Why, however, would they not who can read only at the elementary- that all others are as bad or worse. favored few (less than two percent) end to this travesty and permit consider the first complete survey of graduation rates among Division I members, conducted by the NCAA Athletes’ on-camera antics should be outlawed in 1986?There, among a plethora of data and comparisons, one finds Durward Buck, columnist some revealing and myth-destroying Lake/and (Florida) Ledger information. All recruited student- “Here are some of the things we can do without during 1988: All that athletes in Division 1, for instance, gesturing, dancing, finger-pointing, high-Iiving, low-fiving, head-butting, graduate at a rate of 67 percent, a body gyrations and on-camera mouthings that we have to put up with just number that is eight percent higher to watch a football game. than their nonathlete counterparts. “For a while, it was merely immature hotdogging. Now, it has reached Mike George (The comparable numbers for the an infantile level that should be outlawed. Anher Chaump University of Pittsburgh are 84 per- “If you watch two teams for which you have no ties, it’s a big bore. cent for student-athletes and 67 “lf you like one of the teams in a game, the antics of a player who makes percent for the nonathlete popula- a tackle, deflects a pass, scores a touchdown or downs a punt are almost tion.) embarrassing. After all, that’s your team they are representing. If you For those who would argue that dislike one of the teams in a game, the same antics are inexcusable.” the other sports are inflating the Mike Archer, head football coach graduation rate, it is worth noting Louislana State Unlverslty that football players in the Division the brighter ones or leaving behind those who need extra help. The Atlanta Constitution I institutions in the Northeastern “Local school boards still are in the best position to do that, using “I’m for it (a Division I-A play-off) because I’d like to see the region graduate at a rate of 76 Bennett’s proposal as a basis of discussion and review.” championship decided on the field. percent and their basketball-playing “Luckily, the last two years, the championship has been decided on the George Chaump, head football coach counterparts at a rate of 75 percent. Marshall University There are some substantial and, Huntington (West Virginia) Herald-Dispatch yes, distressing demographic differ- inions “I’ve been lucky. I’ve met the right people. I’ve learned a lot about the ences in the academic successrates QP people here and respect them. They’re nice to be around. They’re sincere around the nation. Yet, on balance, and genuine. the critics would be hard-pressed to field with No. 1 vs. No. 2, but if Syracuse had beaten Auburn, I think it “They appreciate good football. They have not been spoiled by the good support their contention that, based would have had just as much right to say it was No. 1 as Miami (Florida) ~- times; they’re hungry for success. They’re so cooperative. In two years, I on graduation rates alone, the aca- and I’m a Miami graduate. don’t think ILe had one bad call on a radio show. I’m ready for the phone demic integrity of our colleges and “Every other NCAA sport in all divisions decides its championship on See Opinions. page 5 universities is seriously at risk. the field except Division I-A football. I’m for keeping the bowls, using them The critics also might be surprised in the play-off system.” to find that major fields among those graduating are spread across Omaha World-Herald With television, things over 14 major disciplines and that Excerpted from an editorial lessthan IO percent of these student- “Not every student is capable of mastering quadratic equations. Four athletes major in physical education. years of high school literature courses may seem like too much for students usually don’t get better Heaven forbid they should discover who would rather have their teeth drilled than read a book. By Glenn Dickey that eight percent major in engi- “Still, there is much to commend in Education Secretary William J. San Francisco Chronicle neering and over 20 percent in husi- Bennett’s ‘dream curriculum’ as a standard against which school boards ness management. Nor would the can measure course offerings. Television changes everything, not usually for the better. Even in the “ critics be willing to consider the . it is reasonable and desirable that all students be exposed to most of regular season, it is an unwelcome change, as schools have to change the civilizing influence and intellectual the kinds of courses Bennett sees as important. Everyone, regardless of times of games, and sometimes even the days, to accommodate the wishes growth that occur among all stu- whether he has been to college, should know his native language and of television executives. dents who attend a university, understand how numbers work. That trend accelerates in the bowl-game period when bowls are whether they graduate or not. We “It is nearly impossible to function at any level without such knowledge rearranged to fit into the television schedule. If they have to be moved, they are so enamored as a society with and understanding. Nobody should be completely ignorant about art and are, as the Fiesta Bowl was last year. quantifiable indices of success, music. Both are unique to human beings; an understanding and appreciation More than that, television inflates the importance of the most meaningful growth and development that those of them can add quality to anyone’s life. games and downplays the others. Because the Orange Bowl matched the which are not amenable to numerii “The challenge is to raise standards for all students without holding back Nos. 1 and 2 teams in the polls, the other bowl games suffered in cai equivalencies are largely ignored. comparison. Having attended college for one, The bowl games have come to be seen as television extravaganzas, just two or three years is translated into another vehicle to keep the millions of couch potatoes happy, lest they go failure unless there is a baccalaureate -~ into withdrawal. degree in hand. [ISSN 00274170] Published weekly, except biweekly in the summer, by the National Collegiate Athletic Thus, the plan that will not die: a college football play-off to decide the The critics come closer to the Asaoclatron. Nall Avenue at 63rd Street, P.O. Box 19136,Mission. Kansas 66201 Phone: No. 1 team. If you regard these games as mere entertainment, the play-off mark with accusations of racism 913/384-3220. Subscription rate. $20 annually prepaid. Second-class postage paid at idea makes sense, and an informal ESPN poll reported that 91 percent of and exploitation of minority stu- Shawnee Miseron. Kansas. Address corrections requested. Postmaster send address those responding were in favor of a play-off. changes to NCAA Publishing. P.O. Box 19%. Mrssion. Kansas 66201. Display dent-athletes. Blacks graduate at advenising representative: Host Communications. Inc.. PO. Box 3071, Lexington, But these are college players, not professionals, in these games. They are rates lower than their counterparts. Kentucky 40598-3071 on scholarship, not salary; and even at Stanford, a scholarship is worth They also bring lower standardized Publisher .._._.._..______...___. .Ted C. Tow considerably less than an average pro salary. test scores and generally poorer Editor-in-Chief .Thomas A. Wilson Managing Editor Timothy J. Lilley Some of them even go to class. A play-off schedule would disrupt their high school backgrounds with them Aseistant Editor . Jack L. Copeland classroom time; it would cause more stress on young bodies that don’t need as they enter college. The relatively Advertising Manager.. . Madynn R. Jones that; it would create additional mental pressure. new eligibility requirements of the The Comment section of The NCAA News is offered as opinion. The views expressed do not n- rily represent a consensus of the NCAA membership. An Equal Altogether, it is a bum idea. But as long as television is promoting college NCAA, the socalled Proposition Opportunity Employer. football as an entertainment extravaganza, it will seem reasonable to many 48, clearly has had a greater negative people. See Case, page 5 Case

Continued from page 4 Their payment is in the form of education for their children, if not repair and renovation of facilities, over, shared governance, a funda- impact on black student-athletes financial aid grants for tuition, unthinkable, would require sub- and new capital construction-and mental academic management than on their white counterparts. room, board, books and fees. These stantial borrowing even if other still have a large profit margin. principle, does not work very well But one must ask the question: aid packages range in value from forms of financial aid were available. While revenues from football and in the purely business world. Has intercollegiate athletics, as a $5,000 to S16$00 for a two-semester These are true costs to an athletics basketball are impressive, there is Having said all this, there is need whole, responded more fully to the academic year. Add to this the fi- department budget (contrary to the not a college athletics program in for reform and rule changes regard- imperatives of equal opportunity nancial aid provided for the summer public perception that they are some- the country that earns enough ing financial aid to student-athletes. than other sectors of our society? term (in which a substantial number how written-off) and, next to staff money from these two sports to pay There are a fair number of student- We beiieve a case can be made that of student-athletes now enroll) and personnel costs, they compose the all the bills, particularly if they were athletes whose families cannot pro- the colleges and universities of this costs increase by another one-third. largest item in an athletics budget. to be held to the same bottom-line vide the estimated $1,400 per year country over the last quarter century At the University of Pittsburgh, To be sure, there are only 95 football accounting and auditing standards each student normally spends for have provided opportunities for for example, the average cost per players and I5 basketball players on that are common in business and the incidental costs of a college black athletes far greater than any professional athletics. education (clothing, laundry, enter- single national program, public or ‘qf college football and basketball players Now, consider these questions. tainment, telephone and transpor- private. In fact, a compelling case How much rent do athletics depart- tation). might be made that intercollegiate were to be paid directly for their service, ments pay for their facilities? How To these, the Pell grants provide sports programs have had a greater much capital have they invested in relief in the form of annual grants of beyond what is now provided in the form of up to $900. NCAA rules, however, impact for equal opportunity for the land and buildings? How much preclude these student-athletes from disadvantaged students of all races financial aid, our universities would, of do they pay in taxes for real estate and facilities? The answer is, of personally receiving the total of than any other program, save the necessity, eventually become franchise course, precious little, if anything. $2,100 annually to which their non- World War II and Korean War G.I. But let us not obscure the major athletics peers are entitled if they Bills. owners of professional teams.” issue. If college football and basket- qualify for a full grant. The rule is Still, the economic question per- year (including in- and out-of-state scholarship in any given year. But ball players were to be paid directly patently unfair and should be sists: Since universities are generat- student-athletes) is approximately what about the 300-plus student- for their service, beyond what is changed. (At the recent NCAA Con- ing huge revenues from football $10,000, or $47,000 for the 4.7 years athletes in the other varsity pro- now provided in the form of finan- vention in Nashville, the maximum and basketball, should they not it takes for the average student- grams? At Pitt, these programs re- cial aid, our universities would, of allowable under the Pell Grant was share this largesse with the partici- athlete to graduate. (Tuition costs at ceive only 60 percent of the NCAA necessity, eventually become fran- raised to $1,400.) pants who make it all possible? In private institutions are substantially allowable limit on financial aid. chise owners of professional teams. On balance, however, we cannot fact, there are those who would higher.) We are talking about after- Nonetheless, our financial aid Quite apart from the fact that this concede that paying student-athletes argue that if the universities are not tax dollars-which is what the par- budget totals %I.7 million, and some- role somehow does not fit into the directly for their participation in more forthcoming with this “fair ents of nonathletes use to pay these one must pay this bill. traditional mission of teaching, re basketball and football is either share”’ then the players should form costs. If the parents of a student- Another common perception is search and public service, it can be desirable or necessary. a union to force their demands. athlete were to pay these bills, they that football and basketball rem argued fairly persuasively that uni- The first argument that must be would be, in effect, paying an addi- venues are more than sufficient to versities do not operate businesses Bozik is director of athletics at the made is that student-athletes in tional $11,750 if they were in a 25 pay for the costs of those scholar- very well. Faculty and administra- University of Pittsburgh and a football and basketball Division I percent tax bracket. For those par- ships, as well as overhead and oper- tors are not trained with a bottom- member of the NCAA Executive programs are already being “paid.” ents in the zero tax bracket, a college ating costs for an athletics program, line, profit-or-loss mentality. More- Committee. Opinions ‘Miscellaneous / expenses important Continued.fiom page 4 By John Shaffer scheme, a summer job, looms as a be publicized and seeyour face on a to ring for a challenge. That’s very satisfying to a coach. The Pittsburgh Press possibility. For a college athlete, sweatshirt, and I’m bitterly opposed “Players today are more open and mature. They’re not narrow, they’re especially one competing in a fall to players directly receiving any world-wise. Theybe been exposed to so much more. I like the attitude of sport, it’s tough (not impossible, monetary reward as a result of this our players. They’re no trouble. You have to make them believe you’re on The issue of whether a college but tough) to hold down a job. publicity. Why not take some of this their side. Be fair and firm; that’s all they want.” athlete should be paid is a contro- money and put it in a fund to versial one. As a former college I don’t propose that every athlete should be compensated enough to benefit injured college athletes or to Arnold Washton. M.D. athlete, I’ve been exposed to both benefit a charity? Substance abuse recovery expert sides. buy a car or wear the latest fashions. But I see athletes pinching pennies Where do you draw the line? Pay The Associated Press I’ve heard not only from people to participate in normal activities football players only at big-time “Alcohol is more toxic to the brain than cocaine. It kills brain cells. who shape the outcome of athletics football schools or only basketball Cocaine won’t do that. Alcohol is more toxic than heroin. It rots the events, but also from the decision- that make up the entire college experience. When these pennies players if their sport makes money, insides. Heroin won’t do that. makers. My answer was and still is but not lacrosse players whose sport “If you needed a prescription to get alcohol, it would fail the approval a conditional yes. aren’t around to be pinched, then we see money being accepted from happens to lose money? None of standards of the Food and Drug Administration.” Most outsiders, upon hearing these are adequate alternatives. this question, immediately rever- agents or athletes’ scalping tickets Mitch Chortkoff, columnist or getting money through other All athletes suffer the same lack berate a stubborn “no way”without of funds, whether their sport makes Basketball Week/y looking at the underlying issues. I illegal measures. “The three-point shot, so badly maligned when it was introduced prior money or not. 1 believe compensat- also don’t believe a college athlete What an injustice when you ask a to last season, is growing on me. ing all full-scholarship athletes for should be paid, but rather compen- college athlete to make millions of “It now seems an important part of the game. Maybe it is too easy, but the complete cost of their education sated adequately for the full cost of dollars for your university and sur- maybe that was the idea. is the answer. a college education. rounding businesses,and the athlete “Make it easy enough so it’ll be a regular part of a team’s strategy, not a I’ll continue to agree with the The U.S. government defines the can’t say to his roommate, “Hey, gimmick. let’s go for a pizza; I’ll buy.” government and include miscellane- cost of a college education as tuition, ous expenses as an important part “Also, it’s not as easy as originally believed. UCLA’s Reggie Miller, who These are the same businesses room and board, books, and mis- of a full college experience for ath- was supposed to make a mockery of the shot last season, hit just over 40 that are making money selling jer- cellaneous expenses. An athlete on letes and nonathletes. As athletes, percent.” seyswith athletes’numbers on them full scholarship receives compensa- we’re not asking for financial secu- Kenneth A. Free, commissioner or with the athletes’ likenesses on tion for all but the last item. rity, but rather a chance to enjoy the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference sweatshirts. If we look deeper into these mis- entire college experience. Chicago Tribune cellaneous expenses, we’ll find they Anyone elsecould take these store “We have our responsibilities to the black community, and you’ve got to include the necessities(laundry, note- owners to court for royalties or ShaJfer is a former varsity filotball question whether playing some lesser-known white school is going to help, books, personal hygiene items, trans exploitation, but the college athlete pk7yer at Pennsylvaniu State Univer- especially if we can’t buy footballs. portation expenses to and from can’t. sity and currently is a graduate stu- “And it’s enjoyable for me to be around an all-black crowd enjoying a home, bus tokens, paper, pens, etc.) Don’t get me wrong, it’s great to dent at that institution. game, and then depositing a check that’s going to help my program. I don’t and the frills (a pizza once in a need to play Notre Dame and get my socks whipped and love it. It only while, a record that’s bought just hurts my credibility. for the enjoyment, a ticket to the “One day, I’d like to play the University of North Carolina, and we’ll movies, telephone expenses to call Questions/Answers agree not to play any whites, and they won’t play any Blacks. I’d love to see home, an occasional late-night snack the outcome.” and some of the other luxuries of Readers are invited to submit questions to this column. Pl=e direct any John B. Slaughter, chancellor Me). inquiries to The NCAA News at the NCAA national officr. University of Maryland, College Park College athletes have a difficult The Dallas Morning News time funding these purchases unless “In some ways, trying to apply the same standards (academic) to every they receive money from their par- institution is just fraught with great problems. ents or they have a job during the What is the NCAA special-effort program? academic year or, possibly, in the Q “I think we’re not at all convinced that the right methodology has yet been put in place to do this properly.” summer. The NCAA’s specialeffort program is designed to enhance the College athletes on full scholar- A visibility of selected sports for a three-year period. Wllllam Banach, asslstant superintendent ships cannot have a job during the Promotional funds are allocated equally to men’s and women’s sports to Macomb (Michigan) Intermediate School District academic year, with the limited ex- develop graphics in the form of posters, magazine articles and champion- Chicago Tiibuqe ception of the Christmas holiday ship-program features. Television promotional spots, highlights films and “It’s no wonder many (teachers) would not become teachers, given a break. What if the athlete’s season features are provided to television networks by means of the daily chance to choose careers again. It’s no wonder many are considering early runs through the holiday season or electronic feed from the NCAA’s New York-based Television News Service. retirement or jobs outside education. possibly the athlete works hard In addition, network radio coverage of baseball’s College World Series “Indeed, self-esteem of teachers may be education’s No. 1 internal enough to go to a bowl? will be established in 1988. A press conference on women’s volleyball at the challenge. People-administrators, school board members, parents and Also, what if the parents can’t site of the 1987 Division I championship was conducted in October. others-need to understand that criticism bruises the spirit and erodes afford to send their kids money for The sports to benefit from the specialeffort program are chosen by the motivation and that we can never have students with high selfesteem these luxuries’? NCAA Communications Committee. For more information, contact John unless we first have teachers with high self-esteem.” The only valid money-making T. Waters, NCAA director of promotion. . 6 THE NCAA NEWS/January20,1988 NCAA Forum

Following are the texts o/speeches that we’ll no doubt have much dtscussion The rates of increase in expenses, then, what its actual numbers were. I provtded delivered by the four principul speok- of during this 82nd Convention. Budget have to be looked at from a standpoint of a thoroughly documented report to that ers at the Presidents Commission forecasts for operating expenses. how much longer can these rates of in- institution indicating that “you’re spending National Forum, which was held Let’s look at two or three other issues crease be justified or, in fact, are they a million dollars more than you ever have related to finances while we are warming essential’) High growth rates for expenses. a chance of bringmg in, in terms 01 during the 82nd annual Convention up here this morning. So where to from here? revenues.” in Nashville January U-14. What is the future for revenue growth? In a phrlosophical sense, some institu- I will not say that makes the deciston 1 know that some of our speakers are tions within the NCAA membership need for the institution, but certainly it does going to discuss this issue specifically. We financial consulting assistance. They can- make It a little bit caster to see the road Mitchell Raiborn are indicating that, in the vast majority of not seem, somehow, to manage their own that some institutions are chasing a rain- Professor, Bradley University cases, mstitutions in these various catego- budgetary business: they are spending bow. Chasing a rainbow in the sense that Mr. Chairman, thank you. Distin- ries are not breaking even; that substantial money that in some cases has been known money spent is hoped some day to produce quished delegates, good morning. It is a percentages, above 50 percent, are report- to exceed the total amount of revenues a higher level of revenues, and certainly pleasure for me to appear before you ing delicits. Thus revenue growth, which that could ever be dertved rrom the cate- within our division structure, for many today to talk about one of my favorite likewise has exceeded our general rate of gory within which these mstitutions fall, institutions, that rainbow is never going subjects, which is the revenues and ex- mflation durmg the 1970s and 198Os, IS and that simply is not good husiness or to be seen -hit will never be found. The penses 01 intercollegiate athletics pro- certainly a critical question. economic sense. spending levels exceed maximum poten grams. expenses, fiscal 1988, S1,200,000; Without peering too deeply into my How can you get this financial consuh lial revenues. All of your institutions have several %2,500,000 on the high stde. Seventy-five crystal ball, I would like to indicate to you ing? I am not here to plug my own CPA In that case, I think (the data base) is copies of the 1986 copyright publication percent of these institutions will report that the prospect for continued revenue financial consulting practice today; I know clearly able to show one institution how to from the NCAA entitled “Revenues and deficits. The average deficit, about growth at the rates that we have seen in that is an unethical consideration. One save a million dollars a year; and I, Expenses of Intercollegiate Athletics Pro- S500,OOO. the past for intercollegiate athletics pro- way to do this is to conduct your own self- likewise, with some degree of humor, now grams.” I am pleased to have been the Finally, Division 111 football-playmg grams is probably unreasonable. 1 think 1 study at your institution. am able to convey to you that my consult- primary researcher on this work since institutions. Estimated annual cost, will probably leave that with the comments How would you conduct a se&study? ing fee for that service became part of the 1969, published in 1970, 1978 we have %600,~; %3,500,000 on the high side. to follow (from) some of our other speak- You have, if you will, the profile informa- instttution’s cost-cutting structure and updated this study about every four ye- Ninety-two percent reporting deficits. ers. Flat revenue growth, with regard to tion available on all of the institutions in program and, 1 suppose. insignificant as ars 1982, 1986. As Ted Tow at the The average deficit, about $300,000. the fact that marginal revenues and mar- your various Divisions I. II and 111classi- that was. perhaps at least that was some NCAA office has commented, it has not A quick rundown on the numbers; ginal costs finally catch up. fications. contribution to the financial welfare of been one of the best-selling publications hopefully, those of you associated with How much higher can ticket prices for Where do you stand with respect to the the organization. ever done by the NCAA. But it is packed football-playing institutions will find that athletics events be? How much more average institution? Are you out there in One other comment about fmanctal with good figures; it provides an insomnia these numbers are ball-park with respect revenue is there to be funneled into pro- two- and three-standard-devtation coun matters and then I think 1 shall turn the cure for those who have difficulty sleeping to your own operations. But as one noted grams via telecast and other types of try, where the air is thin and you’re all by podium over to our other speakers, that I late at night and wish to drop off mulling yourself-the last of the big spenders’? not infringe upon their time with a pleth- over a few numbers. Some institutions fall into this category ora of numbers and things of this nature. As we welcome in the new year with and they may do so unknowingly, for the Administrative-expense ratios. Now, if considerations of finances of intercollegit HExpenses have continued to increase for simple reason that they do not know how you want to whittle a few thousand dollars ate athletics programs-it is a new calen athletics programs on an annual basis ever they compare with all the rest of your off of your athletics budget in a cost- dar year but you are well mto your fiscal institutions. cutting, conservation type of move, where year 1988 -1 thought that for openers since I first started documenting these finan- Need some help? Need to do some self- can you look? 1 would suggest that some this morning you might be mterested in study. A financial data base is needed. A of your institutions could look at what I knowing how much your various institu- cial considerations some 78 years ago, and financial data base exists at the present refer to as an administrative-expense tions will be spending if you happen to fall time. ratio. Take the expenses that are not right on the average in your various the rate of increase in expenses has consist- I am somewhat stale, not too frequently related to specific sports, divide that by Division 1, Division II, Diviston III cate- used, in my capacity as a researcher on the total expenses-operating expenses for gories. ent/y exceeded the genera/ rate of inflation revenue and expense questions. The past your athletics program -and in essence So the lirrt thing this morning I would in our economy? umpteen years, part of my job has been to see, “Well, what is the overhead cost of like to share with you are some 1988 matntain the integrity and the safety of running this organzalion?” Expenses not budget forecasts dealing with total oper- that data hase so that numbers from your related to specific sports, divided by total ating expenses for your athletics program. researcher indicated, an average is a special events? An mtriguing question. own institutions are not used indiscrimi- expenses. How much money will you be spending to number somewhere between a high The future for revenue growth; a very nately or otherwise dtsclosed with the That percentage seems to run about 25 lield the various athletics programs re- number and a low numhcr. We have hrg important consrdrralion. name ol your instrtutron rn any way percent for most of the Divisions I, II and presented here today? How much money spenders and low spenders; this is true in And the expense side...the rates of whatsoever. III rnstrtutions. In Drvrsion I-A, on the will you be spending in the sense of our own family budgets. It is true in all increase for operating expenses for athlet- This data base provides you with that other hand, that administrative-expense operating expenses? What amount of types of organized entities that have ft- ics programs, as I have indicated to you, kind of an opportunity, to find out, “Well, ratio is 36 percent on the average; and I cash has to be spent for grants-m-ard, nancial considerations~intercollegiate have ranged anywhere from 10 percent how do we stand compared to all the think you can see that in some of those salaries of coaches, other personnel, travel, athletics as well. for Divtsion I institutions in the aggregate other institutions m our category? Do we areas, the admuustrative and supporl- equipment, facilities. things of this na- I give you the maximum probable ex- to I2 to 15 percent for some of the other have financial difficulties?” service groups have, shall we say, taken a ture. Operating expenses, as we have penses on these numbers so that those of categories. An annual increase m spending 1 do not wish to come before you this btgger chunk of the total expense dollars defined in this study many times. you who are good with standard devia- at the rate of 10 to IS, sometimes 18, morning and say “let’s all take up the 1 might, if I could, quote the Wall Street I1 you will let me begin with those tions can do a quick two-standard-devia- percent, exceedmg inflationary rates. burden of worrying about breaking even Journal from December I I, 1987; an institutions that field football--the foot- tion estimate and see if you are within 95 As our studies have documented m the and budgetary problems,” when some of article on tracking tuition why college ball-playing institutions, Division I-A for percent of the institutions within your past, thts rate of increase in spending has your mstitutions in fact do not have that fees are rising so sharply. Please make a the fiscal year 1988, including both men’s category been the primary cause for increased type of budgetary problem at all again, note these are not my comments. “The and women’s programs we have com- Expenses have continued to increase expenses of athletics programs It cannot just like American households or business governing prmciple of colleges today is to piled a forecast estimating $9 million as for athletics programs on an annual basis be blamed on inflatron; it cannot be organizations. Some of your athletics raise as much money as they can and to being the average expenditure for Division ever since I first started documenting blamed on program expansion with more programs bring in a lot of money. You spend as much money as they can.“Some I-A programs. Nine million dollars. Go these financial considerations some I8 athletes, more coaches, more personnel, have no difficulty meeting your expenses. people call this the expense-preterencr through all the divisions here, you may years ago. and the rate of increase in more facilities and events. It simply has to To that extent, you have a different set of theory, which ts just another way of wish to just jot down and confer with expenses has consistently exceeded the do with the quesrion of spending control. problems from those who are struggling saying that charity begins at home. “It is some of your colleagues and see how you general rate of inflation in our economy. the admtnistration that decides what is come m relative to the average for these This has been true throughout the 1970s spent and where, and they simply have categories. and tt continues to be true throughout the hcen spending tt on themselves.” The probable maximum expenditure 198Os, which unfortunately places inter- “1s there ever enough honesty, truthfulness Having to do with the general problem in Division 1-A will be about $ I8 million. collegiate athletics programs in much the and integrity? Can we have too much of 01 rising costs at universities, many ol you By Small Business Admmrstration stand- same position as medical costs. Why do with college-age young people (who are) ards, that’s not a big company; but on the these costs continue to increase year after that? Doubtful, doubtful. Promote these confronting the cost of educating your other hand, II you had an opportunity to year? And those questions, of course, chtldren .confront that head-on as con- do any type of work wtth a business have to be addressed at the level of the qualities, provide full disclosure where these sumcrs, from the standpoint of what organization that has S20 million revenues mdividual instituttons. you‘re paymg for college education today. or expenses, you know that is a pretty Moving ahead with these forecasts. For instances are lacking, so that money does Which one of my colleagues has pointed good sized company That is spending on those mstitutions that do not sponsor out, in summary, he says, “It looks like the high side intercollegiate football, Division 1, per- not corrupt but money becomes an item of one of the financtal difficulties of mtercolJ Thirty-five percent o( these Division I- haps known as Division I-AAA-those hopefulness for athletics programs? legiate athletics programs ts that they A institutions wtll have a revenue shortfall. basketball institutions in Division I with happen to be connected to universities.” Revenue shortfall is a kind way of saying no football. Estimated annual expenses, That kind of comment is one that satd, that these institutions will spend more s I ,500,000; probable maximum, 1 thmk it would be a fair statement for to try to break even. well, I suppose so, and where does that money than they bring in, m terms of total $2,500,000 Seventy percent of these insti& us to indicate that m higher education Beyond the need for the financial data leave us and where can we go on from revenues. Thirty-five percent will fail to turions wtll report deficits averaging today, good, solid budgetary control and base and the ongoing research on revenues here? Because certainly, (athlettcs pro- break even. The average defictt-that is, %6oo,ooo. cost control would not he the long suit of and expenses to document this informa- grams) are going to remain associated the amount hy which expenses exceed Division II institutions with no foot- universittes in America. We are not wcll- lion make tt available to members of with universtttes and, to that extent, revenues ~~will be approximately a million ball-estimated annual total expenses, known for our abilities to control expenses the NCAA-l think there is obvtously a intercollegrate athletics programs simply dollars One millton dollars About 15 or %X00,000; a million on the high side. (and when I say control expenses, I do not need for accountability; not just account- reflect the overall trends that are affecting 20 of the tnstitutions in Dtvtsion 1-A will Seventy percent reportingdeficits averag- mean your old buddy who nitpicks at hve- ing, but accountabtlity, which interfaces the cost structure rn higher educatron have a deficit exceedmg one million dol- ing %3OO,OOO. and IO-cent items on your travel report; with the philosophical and ethical consid- today. lars, which of course for those institutions Finally, Division 111 without football. that is budgetary control, but budgetary erattons coming before this group on a To the extent that we continue to docu ratses the typical phtlosopical questions Estimated total operating expenses, control at a higher level should we he constant basis. men1 these trends -that we have a free of, well. are our programs too costly’? %3OO,ooO;maximum, SI millton. Seventy spending this much money and is this Is there ever enough honesty, truthful- but guarded tabulation of financial data Should we be spending this amount of percent reporting deficrts; average deficrt, justified and how does that need to be?). ness and integrtty? Can we have too much for all your institutions so you can be money and this kind of effort’? And other Sl25,OOO. Athletics programs, business organiza- of that? Doubtful, doubttul. Promote guided in these decistons-is really a such budgetary considerations. So what do all these numbers have to ttons...any entity in our society that these qualities, provide full disclosure commendable actton on the part of the Divrsion I-AA. Estimated annual ex- tell us? collects and spends money has the ques- where these instances are lacking, so that NCAA; and certainly, I would hope that penses, 53,400,OOO;probable maximum We are into the fiscal year 1988. You tion of how much should we spend, just money does not corrupt but money be- we would continue thus effort of docu expense,about S5 million. Sixty percent probably are familiar with your own like your own households. I seem to be a comes an Item of hopefulness for athletics menting how much money is made, how of these institutions will report deficits for institutions’ budgetary considerattons, member of a household where there is programs. much money is spent, so that each of your fiscal year 1988. Sixty percent, with an but I think this simply indicates by way of always a big spender around somebody Bringing before you these forecasts this institutions can hudget your funds the average deficit of about 6804l,OOO.There forecast that the spendmg goes on and who, even though there is never enough morning reminded me of one institution way you choose to do so-in your own are about 20 institutions in Division I-AA that the questions essentially coming be- money to go around, has no difficulty that did avail itself of the data-base servi- management style- -and have access to that will have a deficit in excess of $1 fore this group have not been totally spending it whatsoever. That is asktll that ces. With proper approval by the officers that type of information and (1 hope) million for fiscal year 1988. resolved with regard to whether this spend- is commonplace, and it carries over from of that institution and the staff at the continue to arrive at good dectsions. Moving ahead, again to the football ing is a good use of money; is it justified? the household into our business endea- NCAA, I was able to gain access to the Thank you. schools, Division II. Estimated annual That brings up the philosophical issues vors. code number for that institution and see See Forum, page 7 THE NCAA NEWSlJanuay 20.1988 7 Forum

Continued jium page 6 craze. As parents who would rather watch have tried to define and some propositions and the same number of sports at the sports than introduce our kids to lifelong about causahty, what are the alternatives? same level of competition. Robert Atwell fitness activities, as school-board members Several years ago, I wrote that there Fourth, I would move to ehminate President, American Council and school-district taxpayers who permit wcrc really three posstbihties Move to athletics scholarships, relying entirely on on Education ex-coaches to teach social studies or to acknowledge professionahsm m college need-based aid with athletes treated the Thank you, John (Slaughter, Presidents divert excessive resources to athletics, as foothall and basketball, pay the athletes a same as other students. Commission chair). I am very honored to newspaper readers who first open the market wage, and remove the requirement I am aware of the argument that athletes he here and I commend you and the sports page, as fans who demand the head that they be students. Secondly, make an generate so much income and spend so Presidents Commission for organizing of losing coaches and as booster-club ROM earnest effort to return to the amateur many hours m practice and m competition this forum members who would rather contribute to H. Atwell student-athlete model; and third, do no- that they should be rewarded for their I start with a question. Are the well- athlettcs than to academics, as faculty thing. If doing nothing is the choice, I efforts, but if we are serious about the publicized problems that plague big-time representatives who become seduced by argued, we would surely arrive at the first amateur model, the commercial argument intercollegiate athletics simply isolated the perks, we are all in varying degrees alternative. holds no water; and if we are not serious cases in an otherwise healthy enterprise, guilty as charged. I learned that most presidents earnestly about the amateur model, the wages or is the system basically unhealthy; a When it comes to sports, we need to desire the second alternative, the amateur should he considerably higher in many condition that goes far beyond the need examine our own basic values and ask, do student-athlete model, and some are even cases. And if we insist on continuing for tighter enforcement and some modif- we still believe it’s not whether we win or willmg to pay the price in terms of the athletics aid, then 1 thmk we should ication of the present rules? lose, but how we play the game that risks to their own careers, the jeopardy to provide a full fifth year of support in I will argue that we have a major set of counts; do we really believe that fair play into the public schools and the family their budgets and the wrath of important recogmtion of the fact that many athletes systemic prohlcms that must be addressed and sportsmanship are as important as structure of the nation. The dream in the constituents. do not graduate in four years and athletes if we arc serious about restoring public winning, and is the real essence of sports heads of so many youngsters that they While courage is an csscntial part of have so many demands put upon them confidence in intercollegiate athletics. If that, at its best, it will teach us as much will achieve fame and riches in profes effectuating the second alternative and that it’s really unusual for them to gradu- my view is correct, then we must take care about losing as about winning’! The losing- sional sports is touching, but it is also while I could cite numerous examples of ate on time to diagnose and treat the underlying isdying, winning-is-everything, you-have- overwhelmingly unrealistic. Parents and such presidental courage, it also requires Fifth, I would move to eliminate fresh- pathology lest we deal only with the to-do-whatever-youhave-todotowin teachers should be telling kids that they a major mvestment of presidential time man eligibility in the sports of football symptoms. Thus, while I applaud the mentahty functioning in our society is so ought to get an education, because the and old-fashioned political strategies to and basketball, and would severely limit tougher sanctions initiated by the Presi- deeply rooted that it will take a reordermg chances of becoming professional athletes pull it off. When it comes to athletics, I if not eliminate organ&d practice in that dents Commission and welcome the addi- of our basic values to bring about serious are somewhere between shm and none. have seen more presidential courage than year and would not have junior varsity or tional enforcement resources that the change. That mind set is developed long before presidential political sagacity. freshman teams. NCAA is applymg to the problem. these A second cause of our problem in college. But colleges have an obligation to If you as athletics directors, coaches, As a supporter of Rule 48, 1 believe it first steps should not be confused with collegiate athletics lies in the economic make it clearer than they have to the faculty representatives and CEOs believe was a step in the right direction, hut we long-term solutions. realities of the big-time programs. students, the parents and the schools that that we have the kind 01 systemic problem could send an even more powerful message So let me first assert that the efforts to As so many of you know much better very few make a living in professional I have tried to describe-and I am not so in saying that because of the unique keep the football programs of about 100 than I, it is very expensive to run a sports. Unfortunately, I could argue that presumptuous to believe that you do share pressures of football and basketball, stu- institutions and the basketball programs that view-how would we go about ad- dents should become academically estah- of perhaps 200 or more mstitutions free of dressing the problems’) lished before participating. scandal are being overpowered not by First and foremost, we’ must try to Sixth. coaches should routinely be the forces of evil but by economic and “if one had to point to a single factor break the insidious connection between given long-term contracts and those con- social forces more potent than many of us among the many that have corrupted co/- money and winning. tracts should be subject not only to the rea1ic.e.The problems that have afflicted As you know, the National Football NCAA and conference rules, but also to substantial numbers of programs in a lege sports, it would be money? League distributes its television money appropriate conduct on the court or on relatively small number of institutions equally amoung the 28 franchises. At the the field. have brought discredit by association to college level we approach that within Coaches ought to be given a measure of all of American higher education, not just program of 12 to I5 sports each for men college coaches may have a vested interest conferences, but certainly not within Di- job security m recogmtion of the pressures in athletics and not simply to the institu and women at the highest level of compe- in perpetuating the myth rather than vision I-A as a whole. Indeed. I would they face, and m return, they should be [ions directly affected. Thus we all, irre- tition. And one of the supreme ironies in pointing out its inherent fallacy. But in think that the effect of the free market for held to a code of conduct that befits a spective of division or place within our college athletics is that the institutions the future the academic responsibthty of football television since the Georgia and representative of an mstitution of higher institutions, have a stake in the reform of that emphasize athletics the most are the colleges increasmgly will extend to the Oklahoma lawsuit brought the NCAA learning. No battmg of officials, no tan- the big-time programs. ones that suhsidife it the least. It is the public schools, because education IS really monopoly to a close. the effect of that trums, no abusing of athletes, and a Parenthetically, I am aware that there Division II and Division III mstitutions all one system, a seamless web has been to concentrate the television concern for fair play and sportsmanship. are serious problems in baseball, hockey and some of the I-AA institutions that income on even fewer institutions than Coaches should he expected to stress this One of the academic compromises ne- may have been the case during the days of primacy of education over athletics par- and track, just to name three other sports, treat athletics as another college or um- cessitated by the present structure of big but those problems pale when contrasted versity activity worthy of at least some the NCAA monopoly. I can only wonder ticipation time college athletics is the diversion of out loud if we are all happy with the To bring about any or all of these and with the problems associated with football institutional resources. But most of the governmg-board and CEO attention. and basketball. And I am very aware that mstitutions with bigtime programs insist results 01 that httgation. other desirable relorms calls for both there is an upside to the big-time football that mtercollegiate athletics pay for itself. I know many college presidents who In basketball, there seems to be less courage and political organization at all an4 basketball programs. A successful What that really means is that football resent the time and vigilance they must sharing than in football, particularly when three lrvels~thr institutions, the confer- program can do much for the morale and and/or basketball must make enough to give lo athletics, which is by no means at it comrv to the NCAA Division I men’s cncc and the NCAA spirit ot the institution and its commumty. carry those sports and everythmg else. the academic ccntcr 01 the tnstitutton. tournament. I have also been mtrigued by Everythmg starts at the mstitutional The underlying causes or elements of And for most institutions, this is asking a Presidential attention to the academic Al McGuire’s idea of dividmg the NCAA level and it starts with the committed the problem include an overemphasis on lot. The only way to accomphsh this enterprise suffers considerably from the po\tseason haskethall pot of gold by the leadership of the CEOs, supported by the winning at the expense of other values economic objective is to sell tickets, attract pressures of athletics, and presidents have 275 or so institutions that play Division I governing board. Because athletics disarm and overconcern with spectator sports television, make the basketball play-offs often been guilty of giving mixed messages men’s basketball. mament as a practical matter can never he and spectator facilities, as opposed to or football bowl games, and attract some to coaches and athletics directors play Secondly, to recognize the saliency of unilateral, there must be agreement at better facilities for and more emphasis on financial support from the booster clubs, within the rules but he sure to win. And academic values, 1 would cut the length ol least within conferences. Today 1 see participation in lifelong fitness activities, and all too often the budget is balanced governing boards, more often than not, seasons, particularly in baseball and bas- presidential leadership hemg played out a tolerance for the academic compromises by the booster-club gifts, and it is axio- are part of the problem rather than part of kethall most effectively at the conference level, that stem from ‘the economic and social matic that the more important booster the solution. It is ironic how much atten- Marc then X5 baseball games is simply notably in the Big Ten. Pat-IO and ACC pressures, and the thoroughly perverse support is to the finances of the program, tion governing boards can give to the mcompatible with the student-athlete conferences. In these conferences, the tendency when comparing institutions to the more influence the boosters will wield. hiring or Iiring of a football or basketball idea. And a basketball season that begins presidents increasingly call the important suggest a link between athletics accomp- The bowl-game and television revenue- coach and how little attention they give to on October I5 with practice and ends shots and their leadership on that level lishments and mstitutional quality or sharing eases the pressure to win some- the building of the physics department. after the first of April is an academic will inevitably spill over into the NCAA. prestige. what, particularly in football. The fact Since 1 am speaking at an NCAA Well, having at least partially described remains, the only sure way to generate the conference, it is perhaps both presumptu one person’s view of the problem, let us income is to win and the only way to win ous and loolish to comment on the role of look at the underlying causes. is to have the best-bred, highest-priced ‘5’ learned that most presidents earnestly this organization. But since the American First, we live in a sports-crated society coaches and the best athletes, and thus we desire the second alternative, the amateur Council on Education and I personally in whtch collegiate and professional spec- have all the temptations to cut the rule- have often in times past been pamted by tator sports generate billions of dollars at hook corners. student-athlete model, and some are even the media as pitted against the NCAA, I the gate and in television advertising, not As my friend, California State Univer- want to use the occasion to say again that to mention gifts from the more affluent sity, Long Beach, President Steven Horn, willing to pay the price ‘in terms of the risks the problems within collegiate athletics among the college faithful. The spectator- has said, “It is a vicious cycle in which we have not been caused by the NCAA. sports craze is accentuated by the media have to make more money to spend on to their own careers, the jeopardy to their Indeed, the NCAA has tried and is still The press dwells almost exclusively on more things and on and on and on.” If one budgets and the wrath of important constit- trying to exert leadership to reform the big-time college and professional football had to pomt to a single factor among the system. The Presidents Commission is a and basketball to the exclusion of the less many that have corrupted college sports, uen ts? noble experiment that has thus lar pro well-known institutions and the less spec- it would be money. duccd mixed results successes on the tator-oriented sports. In thinkmg about The growing relationship between pro- enforcement front m the New Orleans the role of the press in collegiate athletics, fessional sports and intercollegiate football Faculty oversight, sad to say, has long travesty. Postseason conlerence basketball special Convention and a marked loss of I am indebted to a very cogent op-ed piece and basketball programs is a prominent smce ceased to be effective in most institu tournaments arc a redundancy, justified momentum in last year’s special Conven- by Southern Methodist University Presi- and very troubling aspect of the role that lions. and motivated only by the money they tion. But the structure is there, albeit not dent Kenneth Pye, which I commend to money now plays at the college level. The generate. And I commend the leadership as potent a structure as some of us wanted There is a working assumption out And the presidents who serve on the your reading. Anyone who deals with the perception that college sports have been there that winning athletics programs of the NCAA Council in resisting the professionahzed has contributed to the Presidents Commission are eager for rem sports press and as well with regular news equal winning seasons with legislatures pressures for a Division I-A football play- correspondents knows how overstaffed growing public cymcism. The lack of off. I subscribe to Georgetown University form. and donors. I’ve heard that one argued The NCAA is fortunate, in my judg- arc the sports departments 01 so many of clarity in the role of agents and the per- both ways, but it is a little hke the predic- President (Timothy S.) Healy’s idea of our newspapers Only a few of the major ception that colleges have become, in having no basketball games before Christ- ment, to have as its CEO Dick Schultz, ament of the rather unselective private whose vast experience and personal corn- newspapers in this country have even one effect, the minor leagues for professional college facing the questions of investing in mas and none after March 15. education writer. But the lowliest local football and basketball are very troubling ‘I hirdly, because the first two ideas mitments stand him in good standing in the admissions program There may be no moving this organization to strengthen paper has a sports staff that has to keep for anyone who believes in the amateur relationship between the size of the ad- would cause financial hardships for many student-athlete model. the amateur student-athlete model. I want busy by overreporting the big-time pro missions budget and the success of the programs, I would argue for an institu The need to succeed on the field and to pay also my tribute to Dick’s predeces- grams while giving short shrift to virtually admissions program, but one dares not tional subsidy of athletics. cvcrything else. balance the budget has caused some severe II athletics is so important to the instt- sor, Walter Byers, who really built this run an experiment designed to show that association. In his last years in office, The media may not have created the academic compromises. Some of the worst there is no relationship. And so some tutions with big-time programs, then the sports-crazy society, but the medta have excesses pertaining to initial eligibility programs deserve better than being re- Walter was at times a voice m the wtlder- presidents look the other way when the ness, pomtmg to the problems that needed often spoken with forked tongue about and satisfactory progress, includmg the booster clubs generate millions for athlet- garded as self-supportmg auxihary enter- the problem, and they’re certainly not phenomenon known as majoring in elmi- prises Indeed, the very term auxiliary to be addressed. The NCAA remains the its while the academic programs are very promising vehicle for reform. part of the solution. There is a hypocritical bility, have been addressed in recent years starved for gift support. enterprise is completely at variance with tendency on the part of some sports through Rule 48, Rule 56 and other salu- reality. And tf athletics had to compete We do not need Federal legislation but editorial writers to decry the scandals in tary legislation. (Georgetown University My own untested hypothesis is that with chemistry and economics and the we do need to show that we are capable of big-time athletics while ignormg the plain men’s basketball coach John) Thompson athletics success hreeds gifts for athletics admissions office for hudgetary resources, dealing with our own problems. And I fact that their own reporting and editorial and (Pennsylvania State University foot- but not for much else. and that legislative one would see some spirited controversy remain cautiously optimistic that the policies have heen major contributors to ball coach Joe) Paterno certainly exem- support is largely a function of other on the proper role of athletics on a college conferences, the institutions and the the problem. plify the kind of athletics leadership we factors most notably the physical con- campus. But we should not expect athlet- NCAA can show the way. But the media only aids and abets the need to stress. dition ol the state. its directors to perform miracles such as Thank you. less wholesome dimensions of the sports The academic problem really extends Well, laced with the problems that I balancing the budget with less revenue See Forum, page 8 18 , Tn!V’!CF NEW!‘+myaq#), wea Forum Continued from page 7 ants. competition goes back to ancient times. Presidents CornmissIon could turn its It does not test our credibility 10 theo- But in the serring in which we find them attention strongly to an Inquiry into the rize that the commercialization of college today, the stakes are simply too high and nature of this values distortion and what, Christopher C. Fordham athletics, which we all admit, is directly the valuesissue becomes critical. if anything,the collectiveacademic corn- Chancellor, University of North related to an excessive need to win and It should be noted that society’s obses- munity might do 10 inspire positive Carolina, Chapel Hill that in turn translates into many behav- sion with sports is acted out largely change. Can we, throughinquiry, explo- Mr. Chairman, fellow panelists, Ioral patterns. The spectacle of a head through the media; in turn, the media ration and scholarship, come better 10 members and guests of the Association, Chdstu- coach rallying his crowd before a game to capitalize on and frequently exaggerate understand our mdlvldual and collective ladies and gentlemen. role as the captives of this societal obses- &er C. a verbally abusive frenzy prior to the each nuance, as is their constitutional It is a great pleasure to partlclpate in arrival of the visiting team is almost too privilege, and in many instances, their sion and the resulting usurpation of socle- this forum, and I do wish to compliment debilitating to contemplate. The rismg duty. This in turn may further distort our ties and our own Institutional values? Chancellor Slaughter and the Commission tide of _. hostility, of abuse and harass- vision and understanding and further Until then, I fear that we may continue to on encouraging the kind of dialogue that ment for visitors, and hatemonaerinn increase the focus of public attentionon languish from one excess and ahuse and I anticipate we will have before the day is among ordinary sports fans is dismaying. sports.Even off the playing field, items repair to another, seeing further value through. An activity that should begood-spirited is become,of all things, front-pagenews, distortion along the way. A consideration of the economic and thus deprived of its nobility. often suggestingthat it is rhe colleges Surely. with the balancedresources other realities of college athletics and its If one considers the physical violance of themselves that lack values. This distor- available to us in our faculties, we can problems must include the confrontation European soccer, on the one hand, one tion, grotesque as it is, enables the media undertake prudently IO study this phe- of the unmistakable societal preoccupa- became almost as preoccupied with the can only hope that the behavior which we and the public to lind scapegoats other nomenon and to share what we learn, and tion with sports. Regrettably, we the recrmtment of star freshmen as with any are now seeing can somehow be amelio- than their own obsession. come 10 understand with the various colleges have become the captives of that other aspect of athletics clearly an ex- rated; and we should not forget that we As colleges and universities, we should publics that we serve. societal preoccupation. It is obvious that pression of hyperbole. are examples to high school and junior be more than captive to this preoccupa- Thus, I would conclude that economic the economic implications of this societal The overwhelming logic 10 make fresh- high school youngsters, and there is even tion. We should seek to guide and amelio- considerations in college athletics include preoccopalion are far-reaching. Many of men ineligible in football and basketball some evidence of deterioration of sports- rate its excesses, should we not? Society at leasttwo setsof issues.First, specific society’s heroes are athletes and much of in Divisions I and 1-A consists primarily manship in their programs. Let us address society’s entertainment consists of athletics of the obvious academic considerations, this matter of sportsmanship and reason- events. The economic consequences of as well as the need for a healthy transition able gentility before matters deteriorate these and related facts are staggering. lo college life. These students need to further. We proclaim that sports embody “In addition to the traditional teaching, In addition to the obvious effects of concentrate on academics in the first year, important human values, and I believe commercialization in sports, I should like since the beginning of college may set a that they do; and surely that means a research and public-service functions, we lo examine briefly two issues that seem 10 future career pattern. Despite this com- measure of stability and generosity be- be pivotal in improving college athletics pelling logic and the common sense that tween and among competitors. have increasingly been captured for a fourth and each of which expresses a more subtle attends it, a variety of smoke screens have 1 am suggesting that these two issues, but penetrating economic reality of the been employed to resist action. These the academic-values issue of freshman mission - that of providing entertainment. whole enterprise. smoke screens include excessive estimates eligibility and the human-values issue of Whether we are willing or unwilling captives The first is my plea that we continue to of increased COSK,anxiety about freshman declining sportsmanship, together exem- discuss and increasingly consider the issue programs, variation among students in plify what I fear is the fundamental prob- of this mission, it seems to me we should try offreshman ineligibility. Aslate as 1973, a terms of physical and emotional maturity, lem or sports in our society today, and mere I5 years ago, freshmen were ineligi- the burden ordeciding what freshmen can that is a distorted sense of values. As better to understand it? ble for varsity competition, therebygiving and cannot do, and a lack of extensive important as economic considerations them an opportunity to make the transi- research on the subject. are, it may be that they areonly symptom tion from home and school to college and Note again, the key object of resist- matic of the otherwise confused and dis- has thrust many responsibilities upon us problemsoften related10 the unseemly university life in the classroom; in the ance -that of the possibihty of increased torted values system. We willingly pour and expectations are understandably high. need to win and consisting of shortcuts residence hall, and m personal, social and costs. The resistance to this obviously countless millions of dollars into sports at In addition to the traditional teaching, and resistance to constructive change. academic settings. It is my understanding desirable change, in my view, is indeed all levels while the poor do without ada- research and public-service functions, we And second, the general issue of societal that freshmen were made eligible at the impressive, and I hope rhat the Presidents quate medical care, people sleep in the havr increasinglybeen captured for a preoccupation. and a resulting distorted behest of the athletics officials, because of CornmissIon and the membership will streels, and our schools and colleges are fourth mission ~~~that of providing enter- sense of values. an understandable need at that time to give serious consideration to puttmg stu- deprived of needed academic support. tainment. Whether we are willing or un- I seriously doubt that the full range of streamline budgets Thus, establishment dents in academics first and returning to Athletes are our heroes; as professionals, willing captives of this mission, it seemsto specific problems can be corrected and of lreshman eligibihty seems to have the sensible time when freshmen were even the lesser lights among them outearn me we should try better to understand it. preventedwithout serious consideration fundamentally an econormc basis; and ineligible for football and basketball. by manyfold teachers, nurses, public- We should better understand the fervor of the underlyingproblems. Wc should therehy freshmen were henceforth offered A second, in my view, erosive phenom- service workers, servants, and even pro- that motivates and finances the real mean- continue to work on those specifics while an impaired opportunity IO make a satis- enon m college athletics, which may have fessors and deans. ing of sports in the modern society, and we organize an effort better to understand factory transition 10 college, and coaches subtly to do with economic considerations, This distortion of values, while trouble- how that meaning affects us in our institu- and deal with what we may properly were encouraged to recruit franctuse play- IS what I consider to be the tangible some, is not necessarily and Inherently tions. construeas overallsocirtal problems. ers who could immediately make the decline in sportsmanship and any sense of evil. As we all know, much about sport, i\ In a practical sense, perhaps we can I thank you, ladies and gentlemen. teams winners, and the general public gentility hctween and among the contest- nohlc. and mankind’\ interest 1” athletic he\t do thir collectively. Perhaps thr see ~wl4rfl. rwcc 9 Louncil- .l Executive Committee Continuedfrom page 2 Association. MCC sponsorship of women’s Contin~~dfrom puge 2 East Coast Conference in 1982. director position at Rhodes College Lessig was named director of sports, and the addition of the IJni- similar position at Notre Dame in DiJulia served as FCC commis- in 1984. athletics at the University of Kansas, versity of Day-ton and the University 1981. He served the Fighting Irish sioner for two years. He was named Hobbs leaving a year later to become MAC of Notre Dame to the league roster. until being named ACC commis- to head the Metro Atlantic Confer- A native of Rochester,New York, commissioner. Trout sioner in July 1987. ence in July 1984. Hobbs competed in track and bas- Shaffer Trout is a 1957 graduate of Lock Active in NCAA affairs, Corrigan Fri ketball at Great Neck (New York) A native of East Lansing, Michi- Haven University of Pennsylvania has served on the Division I Men’s Fri is in her 25th year as a member High School. He also was a member gan, Shaffer is a 1974 graduate of and holds a degree in health and Basketball Committee, the Men’s of the Northern Colorado athletics of the freshman basketball team at Michigan State University, where physical education. Lacrosse Committee, the Long staff. The 1950 graduate of the Harvard University, his alma mater. he worked as an undergraduate in Shejoined the staff at Millersville Range Planning Committee and University of California, Los An- A 1955 Harvard graduate, he the sports information office. He in 1964 as head women’s basketball the Council. geles, began at the school as an received a doctorate from the school servedas sports information director coach and compiled a 99-54 record DiJulia instructor of physical education and in 1966. From 1955 through 1958, at the University of Northern Iowa through 1976. From 1967 through DiJulia is a 1968 graduate of St. women’s tennis coach. Hobbs served as an officer in the from 1974 to 1976. 1978, she also served as head wom- Joseph’s University (Pennsylvania), She was named director of wom- U.S. Navy. He returned to his alma Shaffer joined the NCAA staff as en’s lacrosse coach and fashioned where he was a member of the en’s athletics at Northern Colorado mater to pursue graduate work fol- editor of The NCAA News in 1976. an overall record of 34-28-2. men’s intercollegiate basketball in 1970 and was responsible for the lowing discharge, but he returned to Before leaving the national office in Trout in 1972was appointed Mil- team. After earning an undergradu- development of several women’s active duty briefly during 1962 and 1984, he also served as assistant lersville’s director of equal opportu- ate degree in political science, he varsity intercollegiate programs. In 1963. director of public relations and pro- nity in sports, a position she held began coaching as an assistant at 1983, she was named associate dim Hobbs has been a member of the motion, assistant director of NCAA until being named director of worn- Fairfield University. rector of athletics when the men’s UCLA faculty since 1964 and has Productions, and director of media en’s athletics in 1981. She wa elected After the 1970 season, DiJulia and women’s programs were com- won four teaching awards. services. the first president of the Pennsylva- becamean assistantat George Wash- bined. Hobbs has been active in athletics Since becoming commissioner of nia State Athletic Conference’swom- ington University, and he accepted a Last summer, Fri also assumed affairs at the institutional, confer- the Midwestern Collegiate Confer- en’s division in 1978. similar position at American Uni- additional responsibilities as men’s ence and NCAA levels while serving ence, Shaffer has overseen a move As women’s AD at Millersville, versity three years later. In 1976, he tennis coach. Her women’s teams in as UCLA’s faculty athletics repre- of the conference office to Indiana- she handles administration of a returned to his alma mater as ath- 1983 and 1986 finished fourth and sentative. Currently a member of polis, the implementation of a con- program that includes nine varsity letics director. remaining there until sixth, respectively, in the NCAA the Association’s Academic Require- stitutional membership obligation, teams. he was hired as commissioner of the championships. Fri was named Di- ments Committee, he is a former vision II coach of the year by the member of the Special Self-Study Intercollegiate Tennis Coaches As- Advisory Committee. Snyder’s remarks anger black coaches’group sociation (ITCA) in 1984. Lessig The head of the Black Coaches coaches.” in the National Football League, to Van Wie Lessig is in the middle of his sixth Association says he has been inun- Snyder, 70, a self-styled odds- which he replied: “Theybe got every- Van Wie is a 1952 Wooster grad- year as commissioner of the MAC. dated with telephone calls, including maker, was fired as a CBS Sports thing. I mean all the players are uate and has been on the school’s The Canton, Ohio, native holds one from a Justice Department ofti- commentator January 16, one day black and the only thing the whites staff since 1960. He currently is bachelor’s(1957) and master’s(1977) cial probing aftirmativc-action com- after making controversial remarks control are the coaching jobs. I’m professor of physical education, degrees from Bowling Green State pliance in coaching hiring practices, about Blacks in an interview with a sure they’ll take over that pretty chair of the department of physical University. in the wake of racially charged Washington television reporter. soon.” education and director of men’s He served his alma mater in sev- remarks by Jimmy “The Greek” Among the remarks Snyder made athletics. Washington said he had received eral capacities during the 1960sand Snyder. were statements that black athletes As men’s basketball coach at 50 to 60 calls from irate BCA 1970s and was named athletics di- “I was very shocked, very disap- were superior to whites because Wooster, Van Wie racked up 303 members. Among the calls was one rector in 1978. He left the school for pointed, too,” Rudy Washington, during the Civil War “the slave victories in 21 seasons,ranking him from a government official probing a time in 1969(rejoining the staff in BCA president and an assistant owner would breed his big Black No. 2 on the school’s all-time coach- possible affirmative- action viola- 1971) to work as an assistant bas- basketball coach at the University with his big woman so that he ing list. tions in hiring practices for coaching of Iowa, told United Press Interna- would have a big black kid. That’s In addition to his undergraduate ketball coach at the University of positions. Minnesota, Twin Cities, and in sev- tional. “Jimmy the Greek has made where it all started.” degree, Van Wie earned a master’s eral capacities with the Cleveland his living betting off black players. Snyder also was asked whether “It just heightens what we’re try- degree from Northern Michigan Cavaliers of the National Basketball It bothered me and a lot of other there should be more black coaches ing to do,” said Washington. University in 1963. Forum

Continued fmm page 8 selves. For independent institutions, on the so-called joint-venture approach, the arrangements achieved within the usually the only sharing occurs as a result whereby each participant m the joint group, I suspect that a more advanced Thomas J. Frericks of the game contract governing the finan- venture maintains its own identity but revenue-sharing arrangement could be Secretary-treasurer,NCAA ces of a particular contest. agrees to unify with other selected put in place. Thank you, Chancellor Slaughter. I, There is a device existing within the members to pursue an objective of mutual Second, if the major basketball institu- too, am pleased to he a part of this College Football Association whereby benefits. tions witlun Division 1 with the most program. those institutions that choose to partici- It seems an accepted fact of life that the successfully structured programs were to It certainly would have been gratifying pate in the CFA television package and mom88 major universities and colleges of the form an arrangement for basketball tele- to be given a subJect to discuss that is less do not receive income from a television J. country are willing to subscribe a reason- vision purposes, I would think a revenue- controversial than one that tends to im- appearance are paid a certain amount of FkdCkS able amount of money to the maintenance sharing formula could be achieved. It mediately polarize the views of various money as a fee for committing their rights of the NCAA as the national governance seems to me the key to any such what-if segments of the membership, as revenue- to the CFA. The participants in the CFA and service organization, because myriad speculation depends upon whether the sharing does. football television series pay a percentage benefits flow back to major institutions as institutions have regularly scheduled arm During the special June Convention of their income to the common pool to well as to other members of the Associa- rangements with each other in-season, last year, coach Bo Schembechler of the finance this activity. tion. To take the present arrangement and and thus the conduct of the program of University of Michigan warily made the There are diverse financial distribution a more pronounced revenue-sharing con- the members is important to each other statement that it would appear that some formulas in virtually all of the major figuration, or to put it more bluntly, tax Third, if the consortium of institutions factions within the NCAA think it is more athletics conferences, and these distribu- the producers more heavily and distribute were bound together in a national mar- blessed to receive than to give. tion formulas apply to income received by revenue-sharing and operating costs. more funds to the nonrevenue produc- keting and merchandising arrangement, Putting that proposition somewhat dif- the conference members from participa- Formation of a foundation for the ers.. in my opinion, this is not plausible with the names of the institutions pack- tion in postseason football games; NCAA Association will greatly assist in meeting ferently, educational institutions are es- under the present membership structure aged together with the NCAA marks I championship tournaments, particularly the future financial needs. We need to be sentially competitors for students, of the Association. believe that a revenue-sharing arrange- the NCAA Division I men’s basketball donations, legislative appropriations and, creative in our thinking. In my judgment, The conference sharing programs, it ment there would be quite acceptable to tournament; from football television ac- if you will, victories over one another on there has been growing resistance, or at would appear, have come into bemg be- all. The reason is that this marketplace tivities; conference championship events, least no increased desire, to enlarge the the playing field. There is a perpetual self- cause they essentially further an individual would determine the makeup of the group; and like sources. The extent of these revenuedistributlon apparatus of inter- interest involved that is understandable self-interest. The stronger and better bal- and, interestingly enough, this type of arrangements varies. collegiate athletics when a major institution raises a serious anced the conference, the more acceptable financial accomodation has operated suc- The percentages of the distributions are I have alluded to some of the reasons question a to why it should share athletics and logical is the principle of revenue cessfully through the NCAA Japan-based different as to the number of shares earlier. I believe there are two major income when those that are richly en- distribution. It strengthens programs of Far East marketing program m the last dowed do not share with other institutions other conference members and presuma- couple of years, and stands on the thresh- their endowments and tuition fees. bly makes for more balanced competition, old of a major breakthrough in the do- Revenue-sharing is a subject that has ‘Lit seems an accepted fact __ _ that the major which enhances all other revenue sour- mestic market received a great deal of discussion at past ces-gate receipts, television, tournament I guess my view of the situation becomes Conventions in the various division cham- universities and colleges. . _are willing to and bowl-game participation. In less well- apparent as a result of the foregoing pionships committee meetings and in balanced conferences, revenue-sharing commentary. Using a national governance sessions of the Executive Committee. subscribe a reasonable amount of money to does exist, hut the extent of it is more structure to force revenue-sharing between Some of my preliminary comments may limited because there are fewer institutions and among institutions that have little seem to be simplistic in nature, but l the maintenance of the NCAA as the na- bringing m the income and the producers common athletics interest could be disas- believe they should be mentioned as thresh- are reluctant to share as much of the trous. old considerations m any presentation or tional governance and Service organization, mcome with conference members that Whether it is desirable to pursue new discussion of revenue-sharing arrange- because myriad benefits flow back to major essentially are not revenue-producing for revenue-distribution concepts depends ments in intercollegiate athletics, since the conference. mainly on the makeup of the Institutions. they have guided previous decision-mak- institutions as well as to other members of When you extend this ret of circum- That configuration should emerge from ers in their deliberations. stances to a broader constituency, it be- the institutions themselves that wish to First, there is very little revenue-sharing the Association. To tax the (revenue) pro- comes increasingly more difficult to show pursue it voluntarily, as opposed to being between and among colleges m areas to the major revenue producers why it is forced into it through some legislative other than mtercollegiate athletics. ducers more heavily and distribute more in their best interest to share revenue with mechanism that would find the majority The Federal government, of course, funds to the nonrevenue producers. . . in my a diverse and different clientele. of the maJor income-generatmg members distributes tax grant funds among a variety The point here, I guess, is that there is dissatisfied with the results. of institutions. Foundations allocate opinion, this is not plausible. . . ?’ some sharing in place now through the This is not to say that all possible money to different institutions and, of NCAA tournament and membership arm avenues should not be pursued in the course, state legislators annually tax and rangcmcnts; but the idea of greater sharing future, such as the distribution of the spend on behalf of institutions of higher allocated to the producing conference considerations. of athletics receipts within the divlslons is haketball tournament momes were for education within the state. The fact re- members and the extent to which confer- First, from a standpoint of a major quite different, and the present division the financial benelit 01 the total member- mains, however, that there is very little ences offset operating expenses against revenue-producing institution, there is I arrangements, in my view, do not bring ship this past year. But unless some what- precedent for the sharing of generated such revenues. The sharing principle, fundamental question of why it should together sufficiently like lnstltuttons that ifs develop, it would appear that the funds by colleges and universities, except however, is the same, in that a conference share the revenues generated and the would advance the concept of revenue- present revenue-sharing arrangements in the instances mentioned or, I suppose, member, which may have not participated prestige and success of the institution and sharing beyond the present circumstances. best satisfy the diverse makeup of the where there are consortium arrangements. in a football bowl game, national-televi- its athletics programs with other colleges 1 would like to close these observations membership. and universities that have made no direct with some what-Its, which hopefully hold Second, the idea of distributing revenue sion appearance or NCAA revenue-pro- I hope these comments have enhghtened out some thought-provoking ideas for from intercollegiate athletics appears to ducing event, may receive as much as $1 contribution to development of these you a little about a very complex problem revenues future discussion. be based on a joint-venture philosophy, as million in a given year in a major football- and will stimulate some thoughts ahout First, if all the members of Division I-A a conlerence arrangement might do. That and basketball-playing conference. Second, if revenues are to be shared, how to approach this important subJect were to work out a new televlslon arm is to say, that the mutual participation of There is a built-in revenue-sharing fac- than there should be a form 01 arrange- matter in the luture. colleges as a matter of scheduling, setting tor in NCAA admmistration. Foremost is mrnt (among) those institutions that have ranpement, either with the assistance of Thank you common r&s of conduct and eligibility, a long-accepted principle that participants the capability and resources to contribute an antitrust exception or without it, and and vying for national-championship ho- in NCAA championships that generate substantially to the enterprise. This takes the maJor producers were satisfied with See Forum, page IO nors places the various institutions in the money should share m the distribution of common enterprise, and the concentrated those moneys. effort of the various participants presum- The sharing principles are well-known Slaughter criticizes schools on lack ably leads to larger financial rewards to by the members and are detailed in the all participants. This haz led to the thought various handbooks of the championships, that the spoils, so to say, should not and the financial reports of these cham- helong exclusively to the victors; but pionships are printed in The NCAA News, of minoritv coaches, administrators likewise, there are serious reservations so I will not remark upon the detail. In IJniversity of Maryland, College posts, Slaughter claimed. “I’m somewhat dismayed when 1 about sharing them with those who do summary, though, for the 1986-X7 college Park, Chancellor John B. Slaughtrr Slaughter and NCAA Executive come to realize the NCAA, really, is not directly contribute or are not a part of year, the NCAA distributed to member says the nation’s colleges and uni- Director Richard 1). Schultz at- made up of all those member uniL a formal arrangement. institutions $37.3 million from champion- Third, I think it 1s fair to say that the ship events, %547,000 in marketing pro- versitics deserve a failing grade for tended the conference to outline versities, and the universities have impulsr to share revenuer for the good of ceeds, $1.3 million fmrn copyrlght lack of progress in hiring minority N<‘AA and Presidents Commission not demonstrated a great deal of the game has lessened, or at least certamly royalties, for a total of $39 million coaches and athletics administra- efforts to bring about improvements successin the tot of minontles.” has not grown iis the rewards have hccomc Of the $79.4 million current budget of tors. withm the intercollegiate athletics Slaughter said the NCAA pro- larger. 1 here are several reasons for this, 1 the NCAA for 19X7-Xx, Xl.2 percent of Slaughter, chair of the NCAA body, the Associated Press reported. gram would Include making its helleve. The added cost pressures on the revenue,: of the Association come Presidents Commission, told the Slaughter added that since the members more aware ,of minority interctrllrglate and educational budgets. a from the Division 1 men’s basketball more commercially orlented attitude tournament. It is anticipatad that in Iiscal American Council on Education N<‘AA cannot mandate to members hiring goals, awardmg grants for among athletics management, the view year IYXK, the same payments that 1 have January 18 that mlnorlty-hiring what their hiring practices should mmoritics and women to pursue that distrihutlon of net receipts should listed for 19X7 will amount to $41.4 mil- gains aren’t likely m athletics until be, gains in minority hiring may be graduate degrees in athletics admin- have some direct relationship to the con- lion ~~ an increase of $2 3 million. schools increase their number of slowed. istration, an internship program at trihution 01 the recipients. tu the joint Additionally. it should he noted, as minority faculty members. “I feel more confident that the NCAA headquarters for minorities, Dick Schultz mentioned ycsrcrday in his enterprise. and, I suppose, the belief that “I generally agree that, if we of- NCAA will take a more positive and seminars to help minority as- the membership, the NCAA by Itself, address, the Fxecutlve Committee allo- doe% not automatically constitute a corn- cated over $5 million of the new basketball fered letter grades to higher educa- stance than some of the member sistant coaches improve iheir mar- monality 01 Interest that permits institu- television contract to programs or actn+ tion. higher education would deserve Institutions will,” Slaughter said. ketahility. tlons 01 diflcrent interests and diverse ties that would assist the general member- an F in terms of what it has done to educational missions to set the rules of ship, rather than increasing further the improve the place of Blacks, Mexi- Dooley has a second angioplasty payments to the competing teams. Under- conduct and financial obligations for all can-Americans and American Indi- llniversity of Georgia football graduate and postgraduate scholarships that one of the two areas treated members. ans in places of responsibility.” With those general statements in mind, were established or enlarged. Moneys coach and athletics director Vincent earlier showed signs of narrowing. let me proceed to a brief description of the were allocated to conferences for bahkct- Slaughter said. .I. I>ooley underwent a second angi- “This one was redilated,“she said. present major revenuesharmg arrang- hall officiating, compliance, enforcement “It‘s not likely, in my opinion, oplasty at 1:mory University Hospi- “The other site showed splendid mcnts in intercollegiate athtetlcs, and and drug-education program<. and the that we’re going to make a signifi- tal .January I9 to clear a narrowing rcsults~ from thcrc to a commentary on some of advancrmrnt of ethnic minority and cant amount of progress in the area artery, but his doctor Saudhe could “The total procedure lasted about the posslbllitles ofthe future. No attention women hiring opportunltles. Likewise. of coaching positions and admims- be rclcascd as early as January 20. an hour,“she added. “Coach Do&y i\ helng pald here to the devices within an Divlslons II and III block grants were institution in the arrangement of its finan- suhstantlatty Increased trativc positions in mlrrcollegiatr Dooley went to the hospital for is doing just fine now. He will bc coal affnitb. cithcr in the allocation of ‘1 hu membership can feel a great deal 01 athletics unless higher education tests to dcterminc if his arteries have admitted for observation. but money from the institution to the athletics comfort with the hudget lor 1987-88 and addressesthe more significant proh- remamed clear since the first angio- probably will be able to return to department or vice versa, or the distrihu- probably the two tuccucding years, prl- Icm of the lack of prcscncc of mi- plasty was performed October 20. Athens .January 20 or 2 I .” tlon of donations and contribution\ he- marily due to the hatkrthall television noritics at all lcvcls of highcl Iluring the procedure, doctors Dooley will he ahle to resume full tween the institution and its athlrtlcs contract with CBS. education.” use a tiny balloon to open up artcries department. Also, to my knowledge, there But 1 am sure Mr. P~lson, in his prescn- activity as soon as he is released, IS no ad hoc arrangement in rxlstence for tatmn on television, will indicate to us I.ess than two percent of the that have narrowed. Douglas said. independent rnstltutions that is, those’ that WCcannot expect the current growth faculty members at colleges across Emory spokeswoman Judy Smith Smith quoted Barbara Dootey, institutions without conference affitia- of the television income. We must find the country are black, and less than said I)r. John Doughs, who per- thr coach’s wife, as saying, “It’s full tlon-~ to allocate moneys among them- alternate sources of income for future seven percent arc in administrative formed both procedures, reported steam ahead as always.” 10 THE NCAA NEWUJanuwy 20,lSae Forum

Continued from page 9 the college area, and urge you to consider Lastly, the overrught success of the we do with our national game; and the television revenues in a far more favorable VCR is perhaps the most stunning story. same is generally true in rhe Ehg Ten or hght than they are usually portrayed’ Since 1984, VCR penetration has sky- SEC. But overall, nationally, we reach a Neal H. Pilson not as a curse, but as a business opportu- rocketed from I I percent to 48 percent. sufficiently large audience throughout the President, CBS Sports nity. Over 40 million television households are country with our national game of the Ladies and gentlemen, good morning. The traditional television marketplace today eqmpped with video cassette re- week to make our business work, and that My thanks to the chancellor and the has not just changed; It has virtually corders. is how we arc differentiating our product NCAA Presidents Commission for invit- disappeared, and a far more complex and What has all this meant? It has changed Neal H. from all the orher competing carriers that ing me to participate in these important uncertain economic environment has dramatically the three basic elements of P&on are out there. sessions. 1 hope 1 can make a small taken its place. Even though many of you the television business -audience, adver- While I am on the subject or our chang- contribution, toexplain the role television are familiar with the following numbers, tising and programming. The audience ing industry, I would like to touch upon plays in the world olcollege athletics. viewed together they provide overwhelm- shift has been profound, from a combined another issue that concerns college athlet- I understand Billy Packer was your ing evidence of the changes m the compet- 90 percent prime-time network share in ics and that constantly gets attention in first choice as a speaker, but Billy cannot itive marketplace that had supported 1980 to 73 percent in 1986 and less in newspapers around the country, and in talk for less than two hours at a time and uninterrupted growth of network televi- 1987. Advertising revenues must now be this room this morning. he was disqualified; I am CBS’s designated sion for the past 35 years. And this is all shared with competing video services Television’s role in college sports IS 20-minutr speaker. directly relevant to the business of tele- such as cable and barter syndication. often criticized as adversarial, manipula- Also, as the final speakrr, I have the vised college athletics, because these fat- Cable advertising alone rose at a 59 per- exceed the average decrease of 16 percent tive and detrimental to the health and advantage to comment on prior speakers, tors impact the bottom line of most of the cent rateover the pastsix years.Programs for network sports viewing across the welfare of athletes and their schools. so I may digress from time to time but I institutions, universities, associations and and sports events that used to go auto- board. Some even say television’s money breeds promise to be brief. conferences represented here today. matically to the three networks are now But please, do not misinterpret my commercialism, the pressure to win at all Finally, I guess I stand here with my Here 1ssome of the evidence. being aggressively purchased by those remarks to mean that CBS is losing its costs, violations of NCAA rules and ahu- green badge a a me&a executive and as a First, m 1970 cable television was a alternative distribution systems. enthusiasm for college sports. To the sive student-athletes. symbol of America’s dramatic interest in trivial factor in the broadcasting land- This obviously is just a quick summary. contrary, we currently devote more than Lrt me read several excerpts from a sports, an issue that Mr. Atwell and scape, with audiences too small to warrant Nonetheless, it shows that television is no 30percent of our broadcasttime to college report on the state of college athletics Chancellor Fordham addressed. Fortu- measurement. In 1987, close to 80 percent longer a umfied and coherent industry athletics substantially more than either “Equivocation, false statements concem- nately, my prepared remarks deal with of American television homes are passed and that the notion of scarcity 01 television ABC or NBC. ing eligibility and other forms of dishon- that issue. I hope I can persuade you that by cable, over 42 million households; alternatives, which has always been the Our nine-year commitment to the esty are to be numbered among the fruits I am not the problem. So here goes. nearly 50 percent of all homes subscribe underyling premise of television econom- NCAA basketball tournament and regu- of commercialism. Commercialism moti- Bob Dylan’s 25-year-old lyric, “The to basuz cable service and roughly 25 ics, is simply no longer true. lar-season college basketball is well-known vates rhe recruiting and subsidizing of Times, They Are A’ changing,” could not percent also subscribe to pay services. Now, what has been happening specif- to everyone here, and we have just con- players, and the commercial attitude has be more appropriate that it is today, 85 we Second, while the average television ically in the area of televised college cluded a very successful college football enabled many young men to acquire look ahead to the business of televised viewer in 1970 received only four or five sports, particularly football and basket- year with the CFA. We have long-term college educations at the cost of honesty college sports in the 1990s. Throughout channels- three of which were the net- ball my charge this morning? argreements with several conferences to and sincerity. More than any other force, the entire television industry, we are in a works--today’s average viewer receives Less than 10 years ago, network televi- continue our regular-season basketball it has tended to distort the values of period of transition-a period ol transi- close to 20 channels and many receive in sion was the only carrier of major colle- coverage into the 1990s. and this year, for college life and to increase the emphasis tion from the stable, predictable, struc- giate football. However, in 1987, CBS and excess of 40. the first time,the final gameof the College upon the material and the monetary.” tured and understandable era of the 1960s Third, since 1970, we have gone from ABC broadcast only 16 percent of all World Series will be carried on network That was from the Carnegie Foundation and 1970s to, perhaps unfortunately, the none to over 50 basic cable programming college football games offered on televi- television by CBS. Report on College Athletics, dated Octo- unstable, unpredictable and unstructured services and 16 paid cable services offering sion. Although the networks are contrib- However, what increased competition ber 24, 1929-long hefore the advent of era that is ahead of us in the late 1980s and uting a smallar piece of the total pie, the a diverse array of just about every type of has forced us todo at CBS is to reexamine television. But as you all know, more than 1990s. programming, from news to sports to choices available to the viewing public what we feel makes network television a half century later, the issue ofcorruption In the time allotted to me this morning, rock video. have increased tremendously. Approxi- of the student-athlctc remains in the I would like to rxamine how the changing Fourth, in 1960, there were 129 full- mately300 games were carried on televi- spotlight, with television and thr media television marketplace is affectinK college powered independent broadcast stations. sion in 1987, up tenfold m just eight years. (among) the alleged culprirs. 66 sports,explain howCBS is involved with ?oday there are 3 I7 Many markets receive as many as eight or . . . we in televj$on Not surprisingly, I find fault with this nine games on a weekend. criticism, because we in television are very In college basketball, the overall picture are very sensitive to sensitive to the issue of the media’s influ- is even more staggering. Prior to 1970, ence on college athletics. We are concerned Collegiate not one regular-season game was broad- the issue of the as parents, alumni and citizens about the cast on network television. Combining recruiting of college athletes, the quality over-the-air and cable broadcasts for the media’s influence on of their educational opportunities and Continued from page 1 current season, we estimate that one in college athletics. We their rate of graduation. But we must ingless absent the involvement of the two multibillion-dollar every four college games will be televised. recognize, ladies and gentlemen, that the enterprises (NFL and National Basketball Association) to which That means well over 1,300 games will be are concerned as solution to these issues indeed, the same most of the world-class athletes go.” available to college basketball viewers in issues that concerned the Carnegie I.oun- the country. The three networks can claim parents, alumni and dation nearly 60 years ago -rests with Richard D. Schultz, executive director only 60 games-about four percent of the college and university community. NCAA that 1,300-plus game schedule. citizens about the And, judging from what 1 have seen at “If you’re giving athletes money (in increasing the Pell Grant While national cable, local stations and recruiting of college recent meetings of the NCAA and what I exemption) in an attempt to avoid under-the-table payments from syndicators have joined the ranks of tele- understand was an outstanding speech by Dick Schultz yesterday, there is a strong boosters or agents, it’s not a valid reason. All you’ve done is raise the vised college sports in what many have athletes, the quality called a saturated market, the reality is will within this organization to meet this ante.” that never before has the sports fan been of their educational challenge. Roy Kmmer. athletks director able to choose from such a vast array of opportunities and Certainly, there is a lot more money Vanderbilt Unlvenity options and never before have the sports availablenow than In 1929,and most of It “Graduation rates are important, but they are not as important as of college football and college basketball is in the form of televisionrevenue. But I their rate of submit that that money should be viewed what a student graduates in.” enjoyed such a huge audience. In 1987, we estimate the total combined graduation? by our society and by us m this room as a John Thompson, men’s basketball coach rating points for all carriers of college positive force and as an enormous and Georgetown University football exceeded 22. Just IO years earlier, attractive resource for higher education. ABC, as the only carrier of college foot- unique, and determine how best we can CBS alone ~111disburse in the neigh- “Am 1 the only capitalist in this room? I wondered why Gorbachev ball, averaged a 13.2 rating. That com- serve a changing audience. borhood of $80 million this year to the received such a welcome when he came to Washington. Now, I know bined rating of 22 represents an audience Network television, despite all the tech- nation’s colleges and universities. The why. that is 67 percent larger than in the days nological advances by the industry, re- total of all television moneys will probably “When I was poor, there was no revenue-sharing. Now that I have of one-network exclusivity, and yet seven mains the only system that can deliver exceed $150 million this year and over money, they want to change the rules. I think whatever Georgetown percent larger than in the early 1980s programming simultaneously to every $750 million over the next five years. earns should go to Georgetown.” under the last NCAA plan. television home in the United States. With Please note that this revenue generated For college basketball in 1987, our the simple flick of a switch, a network from television has no strings attached Fred Russell, columnist sports research estimates 22 to 24 total- program is capable of being viewed in and may be used for any purpose. We do Nashville Banner rating-points average per week for the nearly 90 million homes; and that is twice not tell college athletics how to spend “Rather than feeling exploited, the great, great majority of regular season for all carriers. Ttus means as manyas ESPN,the leadingcarrier on their money,we do not tell the NFL, we football and basketball players are pleased and honored to have a over 27 million viewers are watching cable in terms of homes, and obviously do not tell the NBA, golf, tennis they college basketball each week. morethan any other cablecarrier. are free to spend that money as they part in producing revenue that helps lesser sports programs to I digress for a minute as I mention these In fact, however, it is far more econom- choose. While, on an occassional basis, continue.” figures. What we are talking about here is ical-and this is one of the trends that are TV may ask for a date or time change of Wlltord S. Bailey, president measuring the taste, the appetite, the currently taking place-for the networks a collegeevent, the number of such rem enthusiasm of the American public for to reach all of the TV homes with one quests measured against the total number NCAA athletics, and this is a general theme that event than it is for them to distribute two, of televised events is relatively inconse- “While maintaining the integrity of legislation, I think the NCAA I will discuss as I go through my remarks. three or four events at one time. While quential, and the schools involved can is slowly moving in the direction of more flexibility, toward allowing It is something that we cannot overlook, network television will remain the best always say no and sometimes they do. I waivers to rules in certain instances.” and if I. am going to say this once, I am vehicle for reaching the largest audience, ask for Coach John Thompson’s indul- going to say it several times --media do cable and syndicated broadcasters have gence when we request a TV timeout Sam Jenkins, executive director not set the tastes and trends of the Amer- found their niche in the industry as well. during his games that does occur from Sun Bowl ican public. The American public does The same BBD&O report found that time to time. “Whether a (Division I-A) play-off is a matter of time will that. We reflect those tastes and trends. college football broadcasts on national However, for participatingcolleges and probably be decided in the next two or three years when we seewhat So everytime I hear that media are cable and syndication have risen I50 universities, I would again say that televi- impact the new TV contracts might have on the major bowls. responsible for all of this interest in sports, percent, with basketball showing a 40 sion money reduces the need for additional “My own personal opinion is that even a one-game play-off will I have to turn it around. I have to tell you percent increase since 1983. And with the funds from taxpayers, in the case of state- that it is my judgment that we are reflect- emergence of local syndication, regional supported institutions; from parents; from have a pretty devastating effect on the smaller bowls. I don’t think the mg a very healthy and very enthusiastic college football and basketball have now alumni, and from students. It is money major bowls have as much of a problem with it as we do.” American interest in what we do in sports become almost the exclusive domain of the schools can use for libraries, for Robert H. Atwell, president in this country~-college and professional. the nonnetwork broadcast entities. scholarships,professors ’salaries,research The rapid growth of televised college That is why, in ttus era of proliferation, and newclassrooms, or for newfootball American Council on Education sports, with increased product and com- I think the networks ~111be concentrating stadiums, recruiting athletesor raising “The underlying causes or elements of ‘the problem’ (in keeping peting homes, not surprisingly has left the on marketing national games to the widest coaches’ salaries. The choice is yours to intercollegiate athletics free of scandal) include an overemphasis on networks with a declining number of possible audience. It is our strongest suit make. winning at the expense of other values; an overconcern with viewers, although CBS did increase its and we must move in that direction, since The networks demonstrate their con- spectator sports and spectator facilities as opposed to better facilities viewership of college football this past every business- and every university and cerns for higher education in additional for, and more emphasis on, participation in lifelong fitness activities; year over 1986 levels. In a recent rrport conference, for that matter- seeks a dis- ways. Each week during the college foot- a tolerance for the academic compromises that stem from the from the advertising agency BBD&O, tinctive and unique image to differentiate ball season, CBS, with the financial back- college football was reported to show a 30 its product or sell its service ing of Chevrolet, recognizes the player of economic and social pressures; and on a thoroughly perverse percent decrease in network viewership, Just by way of example, our ratings the game, and with the financial backing tendency, when comparing institutions, to suggest a link between with regular-season college basketball show that in ACC land, generally the , of Toyota, the Toyota leadership awards; athletics accomplishments and institutional quality or prestige.” down 20 percent -this is on the networks. local, syndicated ACC football carrier and the sponsors contribute money to The decrease for these two sports did generates a better rating in his area than See Forum, page 11 THE NCAA NEWS/Januay 20,1988 11~ Summary of ati actions on legislation at B&d Convention Following is a listing of the legis- Approved by all divisions. No. 3 1~ De- enrolled in at least a minimum full-time motion to reconsider defeated. 11. *No. 115-Approved. *No. 116 lative actions taken by the delegates feated after being removed from consent program of studies and maintain satisfac- No. 76-1 Defeated. Approved by Dii Approved. *No. 117--Approved by Dii viston III. *No. 118 -Approved by Divi- attending the 82nd NCAA Conven- package. (Approved by Division I, vote tory progress toward a degree at the vision II but defeated by Divisions I and not declared in Division 111,defeated by student’s preceding educational institu- 111; approval of all divisions required. sions I and II; moot for Division III due tion January 12-13 in Nashville. Division II; approval of all divisions tion.] No. 57-Withdrawn. [Amendment to No. 76to delay effective to adoption of No. 117. *No. 119- This report is designed to provide required.) *No. 32LApproved by all Financial aid date to September I, 1989.1 No. 77- Approved by all divisions. ‘No. 120 an immediate review of the Con- divisions. *No. 33-Approved by all divii No. 58 ~ Defeated by Division I. Chair Withdrawn. ‘No. 78--Approved by all Approved by Divisions I and II. vention decisions. It presents the sions. *No. 34-Approved by all divi- ruled that a referral of No. 58 also would divisions as amended by No. 78-I. *No. *No. 121 Approved by Divisions II specific action taken on each num- sions. *No. 35-Approved by all moot No. 59, per Robert’s Rules of Order, 78-1 Approved by ah divisions. [Amend- and III. *No. 122-Approved by all divii bered proposal and on each amend- divisions. ‘No. 36 Approved by all divi- Newly Revised. Motion to overrule chair ment to No. 78 to delete reference to sions. No. 123--Moot due to adoption of sions. *No. 37 ~ Approved by all divisions approved. Motion to refer to Committee executive regulation, to specify NCAA No. 122. *No. 124-Approved by Divii ment to an amendment during the as amended by No. 37-1, after being on Financial Aid and Amateurism de- policy of not advertising or appearing to sions I and II; moot for Division III due Convention. The numbers of the removed from consent package. *No. 37- feated, 114-196, with seven abstentions, promote products or activities that may to adoption of No. 125. *No. 125- proposals (1 through 163) are the 1 ~ Approved by all divisions [Amend- roll-call vote. No. 58 then defeated, IOO- be detrimental to studenttathletes or to Approved by Division III. *No. 1266 same as those in the Convention ment to No. 37 to delete references to 208, with seven abstentions, roll-call vote. image of higher education and intercolle- Approved by all divisions. *No. 127 Official Notice and the Convention rules function.] ‘No. 38 Approved by *No. 59 Approved by Division I, 20X- giate athletics, to delete reference to six Approved by all divisions as amended by Program, as well as the compilation all divisions. 101, with seven abstentions, roll-call vote. percent alcohol volume, to delete reference No 127-l. *No. 127-1 Approved by all Presidents Commission grouping [Note: Council withdrew sponsorship, to personnel or individuals promoting divisions. [Amendment to No. 127 to of amendments (e.g., No. 37-l) and *No. 39-Approved by Division II, which then was assumed by Division I gambling, and to prohibit use of names delete prohibition of institutional staff other proposals (No. 164) distri- defeated by Division 1. Division I first Steering Committee.] popularly associated with such products member in selection or assignment of buted to delegates at the Conven- approved proposal, 163-I 5 I, with three No. 60--Defeated by all divisions as or organizations.] ‘No. 79-Approved participants in state games.] No. 127-2 tion. abstentions, roll-call vote. Later motion amended by No. 60-I. No. 60-1~Ap~ by all divisions. Moot due to adoption of No. 127-I. All approved proposals, unless to reconsider was approved by Division I, proved by all divisions. [Amendment to General [Amendment to No. 127 to exempt indi- amended, are effective on the dates 168-135, with three abstentions, roll-call No. 60 to specify that supplies could not *No. 80 Approved by all divisions as viduals already appointed to positions vote, after motion to cease debate was exceed $200 in value. After clarification amended by No. 80-l. ‘No. 80-I Ap- involving selection of participants for indicated in the Official Notice and approved. Division I then defeated pro- that the S200 limit would be per academic proved by all divisions. [Amendment to IY88 state games.] *No. 128--Approved the Convention Program and will posal, 143-162, with five abstentions, roll- year, all divisions again approved the No. 80 to specify that results would he by Division II, 114-73. Later motion by be included in the 1988-89 NCAA call vote, after another motion to cease amendment to the amendment.] No. 60- reported to member institution only on Convention to rescind that action was Manual, which will be distributed debate was approved. Division II tirst 2 Accepted as editorial in nature. request and to delete reference to Associi defeated, 298-264, two-thirds majority to the membership in March. approved proposal, 125-31, with one ab- [Amendment to No. 60 to change “mate- ation research.] *No. 81 -Approved. required. Amendments to amendments are stention, roll-call vote. Later motion to rials” to “supplies.“J No. 61 Defeated ‘No. 82 Approved as amended by No. Eliglbllity reconsider was defeated by Division II, by all divisions. No. 62 Defeated after 82-I. *No. 82-l Approved [Amendment *No. 129-Approved. *No. 130 Ap- listed with the proposals they were 38-103, roll-call vote, after motion to delegate objection to withdrawal. to No. 82 to include the actual wordmg of proved as amended by No. 130-l. ‘No. to amend. Each includes a statement cease debate was approved. No. 40-- *No. 63-Approved by Division IIA the proposed “Prmciples for the Conduct 130-l Approved. [Amendment to No. of the basic intent for those readers Withdrawn. ‘No. 41. Approved by Di- as amended by No. 63-I; approved by of Intercollegiate Athletics.“] *No. 83 ~ 130 to reinstate provisions of current who do not have a set of the amend- visions I and II as amended by No. 41-I. Division I-AA unamended. Division IIA Approved. *No. 84-Approved. *No. subparagraph (3).] No. I31 -Defeated ments distributed during the Con- *No. 41-l-Approved by Divisions I and vote was 66-42, with three abstentions, 85-Approved. *No. 86-Part A ap- by all divisions after motion to cease vention. II. [Amendment to No. 41 to specify that roll-call vote. Division IIAA vote was 44- proved. Part B approved by Divisions 1 debate approved. No. 132 Defeated by eligibility is determined by the student- 42, with two abstentions, roll-call vote. and II; defeated by Division 111. *No. Division 1. ‘No. 133 Approved by Divii Proposals finally approved (all or athlete’s academic record in existence at *No. 63-I-Approved by Division I-A, 87- Approved as amended by No. 87-I. sions II and III; defeated by Division 1. in part) are in bold type and are the beginning of the fall term. ] *No. 42- 76-33, with three abstentions, roll-call *No. 87-l -Approved. [Amendment to *No. 134-Approved by all divisions. indicated further by an asterisk Approved. ‘No. 43---Approved. vote; defeated by Division I-AA, 3749, No. 87 to specify that a conference must *No. 135-Approved by Division I. ‘No. before the proposal number. Academks with one abstention, roll

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS 1957, died December I I ___Greg Veal, a 10. Rw _._.. I I-3 Francis T. Borkowski named president former Morgan State wrestler who won I I Potsdam Sr 9-2 the 167-pound individual title at the 1983 I2 III Wesleyan.. .7-4 at South Florida. He previously was 13. Trenton St .9-l executive vice-president and provost at Division II Wrestling Championships, RonD.lWm 14 North Park ...... 94 South Carolina. Irene W. D. Hecht ap- was found dead December 29 of a gunshot appoInted SID 15. Allegheny .I2-3 pointed president at Wells. She previously wound to the head at his home in Fort 9-2 at Lehigh 16. Moravian was dean of the school of liberal arts and Wayne, Indiana. I7 Rose-Hulman .9-3 sciences at Sangamon State. POLLS IX. 111.BenedIctme _. _. _. _. _. _. _. __ I l-3 Cllffomt I: McPeak DIRECTOR OF ATHLETICS Division II Men’s Barkctbnll I9 Claremont&M-S .._._._.. IO-3 The top 20 NCAA Division II men’s basket- Albert Avant selected at Chicago State. n8lnedtohead 20 Amherst _. .6-l ball teams through January I I, with records in 20. Ohio Wcslcyan.. 9-4 He previously was an executive for 21 vdleybnil aswdation parenthesesand points. Division Ill Women’s Basketball years with the Amoco Oil Company, I. Fla. Southern (14-O). 160 The top 20 NCAA Dwswn III women’s serving most recently as a regional field 2. N.C Central (IO-O). _. _. I50 basketball teams through January IO. with manager for the Amoco Motor Club. 3. Augustana (S.D.) (12-O) 146 record,. Avant played varsity basketball at Mar- football staff at Rice. .Ik denBon selected at Albion, where he also 4. Troy St (Ala.) (12-O) .._.. .._._. I28 I. St. John Flrhcr IO-O quette and Western Illinois, where he was named offensive line coach and recruiting will serve on the football staff as defensive 5. St. Cloud St. (12-I) ..___._ 117 2. ConcordmM’head. 9-l a 1961 graduate, and was a high school coordinator at North Alabama. He is a coordinator and head recruiter. 5,SouthcastMo St (11-I) _...... _._ 117 3 Emmanuel.. .8-O football and basketball coach before join- former assistant at Alabama. Also, the Men’s track and field-- Arthur J. 7 Clark (Ga.) (IO-O) _. _. IO9 4. Muskingum ___. _. 12-l 8. UC Riverside (10-2) 98 5. Rust R-2 ing Amoco. school announced that Steve Carter will McKinnon named at Colgate, where he 9. Tampa (14-l) __. _. 92 6. Elvahethtown 8-I ASSOCIATE DIRECTORS remain on the staff as defensive line also will coach men’s and women’s cross IO. Lewis (I l-2) 79 7 Southern Me ...... 94 OF ATHLETICS coach. country. He previously was part-time I I Virginia Union (8-l) .:. _. _. _. 77 8. Wis.-LaCrosse 7-2 Gahe Ortiz resigned as associate AD In addition, Ellis Johnson selected to men’s and women’s track assistant for six 12. Ky. Wesleyan (10-3) 63 9. Cal St Stamslaus. I l-3 for business affairs at San Diego State to serve as defensive coordinator at Southern years at Dartmouth. McKinnon replaces 13. Gannon (10-2) 59 IO St Norbert 7-2 pursue opportunities in private business. Mississippi. He has been outside line- Jan Hunsinger, who resigned after I3 14. Kutrtown (7-2) 57 I I Cortland St. .7-l He has been at the school since backers coach at East Carolina for the seasons. IS. I.owell (I I-2) 53 12. Frostburg St. _. _. _. __. ..9-1 16. Stonehill (10-t) _._.. .._._... .._. 40% 1973 Michael Moore promoted from past three seasons and is a former head Mend volleyball~Dnvld Lee selected I3 William Penn .6-3 I7 West Tex. St. (10-3). _. _. _. __ 28 14. Salem St. ._._...... _...__.. 7-l at Vassar, his alma mater. assistant AD in charge of operations at coach at Gardner-Webb. Johnson also 1X. North Dak. SI. (10-2) ._ ._ 24 IS. Wis.-Oshkosh ._...... _._._._._.._._. 8-l Evansville, where he has been on the staff has been on the staffs at Citadel and Women’s volleyball ~ Frank Fris- 19. Norfolk S1. (9-2). 12% 16. Cenlre 5-3 smce 1983. Appalachian State. Also named at the tensky resigned after six seasonsat Eastern 20. Ferris St. (10-2) 9% 17. Glassboro St.. IO-3 ASSISTANT DIRECTOR school were Jeff Bower, offensive coordi- Michigan to accept a job with the Institute Division II Women’s Basketball 18. Frank. & Marsh. .7-2 OF ATHLETICS nator; Larry Edmondson, wide receivers for Sports Medicine in Switzerland. His The top 20 NCAA Division II women’s 19. N.C.-Greensboro . ..6-3 Rick Taylor appointed assistant AD coach, and Rodney Allison, running backs teams compiled a 98-95-3 record during basketball teams through January 10. with 20. North Park .8-2 for marketing and sales at San Diego coach. Bower returns to his alma mater his tenure, including a 21-9 mark last records in parenthesesand points: Division I Men’s ICC Hockey I.WertTex.St.(I2-0) _.._._ b ._ I59 The top I5 NCAA Division I men’s ice State. The former Arizona State basket- after a stint at Wake Forest and Edmond- season. 2. Hampton(l2O) ._...... I52 hockey warns through January I I, with records STAFF ball player previously was general man- son was a graduate assistant coach last 3. Delta St. (IO-I) .._.. .._.._... .._. _. I40 in parenthesesand points: ager of Manchester United, a professional- season at Arizona. Allison is a former Admlnlstratlve intems~thomas Bur- 4 North Dak. St. (13-l) .._._...._.____. I31 1. Minnesota (20-t) _. _. _. _. _. 5K level sports organization in England. assistant at Texas Tech and Duke. South- hoe and Valerie Cushman hired ac Vassar. 5 Cal PolyPomona(ll-2) .._..._...._._ I21 2. Maine(l74-2) ..__.___._._.______57 COACHES ern Mississippi also announced that Mark Burhoe is a recent Massachusetts sports- 6. New Haven (84) II5 3. Lake Superior St. (17-34) . ..53 Men’s basketball ~~Skip Chappelle an- McHale and Thamas Coleman will remain management graduate and Cushman cur- 6. Plu-Johnstown (6-l). _. _. I I5 4 Wisconsin (16-X). : .I. .46 nounced he will step down after 17 years on the staff . Joe Hadnchek promoted rently is a graduate assistant at East X Northern Ky. (12-O) 109 5 Michigan St. (14-7-3) _. _. _. _. .4l in the post at Maine, effective at the end from graduate assistant coach to a full- Stroudsburg. 9 Mt St.Mary‘s(Md.)(ll+ _._._...__ 97 6. Colgate (12-3-l) _. _. _. ____ 37 of the season. Chappelle will remain at time position at Drake. Fund-raising director Skip Chnp- IO. Southeast Mo. St. (IO-O) FIB 6. Harvard (10-4) 37 I I. North Dak. (14-O) XI 13 St Lawrence (124). .32 the school as executive director of the pelle named executive director of the Also, Thaddeus Buggs and Greg Pol- I2 Valdosta St (K-3) _._.. 70 9. Minn.-Dulu1h (13-10-2). _. _. 29 Black Bear Fund, a fund-raising organi- nasek named linebackers coach and de- Black Bear Fund at Maine. He will step 13. Bentley(lO-I) 59 IO Vermont(ll~3~1) .._._...... _.._._ 26 zation. He has coached the Black Bears to fensive line coach, respectively, at Illinois down as head men’s basketball coach at 14. Oakland (13-t) ___._.. .._. I... .: .:. 54 I I. Northern Mich. (14-10-2) _. _. _. 17 more than 200 victories since 197 I. State. Buggs is a former linebackers coach, the school at the end of the season. IS St Cloud St. (7-5) ._._....._._.._...._ 39 12. Western Mwh. (14~R~I) ._.__....._._.._ IS Men’s and women’s cross country ~’- academic coordinator, and strength and Sports Information directors Ron 16.Gannon~lO-I).... 3s I3 Merrimack(16-I) .._._._._._.____.._ I3 Arthur J. McKinnon named at Colgate, conditioning coach ar Grand Valley State, D. Ticho appointed at Lehigh, where he 17. UC Riverside (9-4) .I.. :: : : 29 14. Northeastern (8-8-3). _. 12 where he also will coach men’s track and where he also coached women’s track in has been assistant director of the alumni 18. Lake Superior St. (10-2). _. _. _. 26 15. Denvcr(lZ-I I-2) 5 24 field. McKinnon succeeds Jan Hunsinger, 1984 and 1985. Polnasek has been defen- association since December 1986. He 19. Virginia St. (74) Division III Men’s Ice Hockey 20. Abrlene Christian (13-2) : 21 The top IO NCAA Division 111 men’s ice sive coordinator at Albion for the past who resigned after 13 seasons. replaces Roger Glow, who left the post Division III Mcnb Basketb41 hockey teamsthrough January II. wirb records Football ~ Forrest Gregg selected at tive years and also has served on the staff after four years to become college relations The top 20 NCAA Division Ill men’s has- m parentheses and points: Southern Methodist, his alma mater, at Bowling Green Jim Cavanaugh, Grc officer for Lehigh’s college of business kelball teams through January I I. with records: I. Wis.-River Falls (14-2) . ...60 which plans to resume its football program gory Blache and Les Herrin hired at and economics nacey L. DeBlase and I. DePauw IO-2 2. Elmira(lO-3) __ 56 in 1989. Gregg has been head coach of the North Carolina. Cavanaugh comes 10 the Joseph M. Scinlnbhr named assistant 2. Scranton _. ~_ _. ______. _. _. __.12-I 3. Norwch (P-3) .5l Green Bay Packers since 1984 and is also school as wide receivers coach after six directors of college communications at 3 Hartwick .._.. ._... .._._.__._.___ II-0 4. Wis.-Stevens Point (10-3-2) 47 4. Ncb. Wesleyan. _. ___. ______...... I2~I 5. Babson (8-3) _. . . .44 a former coach of the Cleveland Browns years at Maryland, including one season Juniata, where Scialabba will succeed 6. Bemidji St. (14-2-2) .4l DeBlase as supervisor of the sports infor- 5. Southeastern Mass. .7-l and Cincinnati Bengals. as well as the as offensive coordinator. He also has 6. Bridgewater (Va.) IO-I 7. Plattsburgh St. (114) .32 Canadian Football League’s Toronto fran- coached at Virginia Military, North Car- mation department. DeBlase has been 7. Witlcnberg . . . . . I l-3 8. Bowdom (6-2) . .28 chise. His professional coaching record is olina State, Marshall and Virginia. Blache assistant director of public relations and X. Jersey City St.. I l-2 8. St. Thomas (Minn.) (10-3) .28 ^ . 80-96-l. Gregg also earned National Foot- was named defensive line coach after publications since I985 and Scialabba has 9. Southern Me.. .Y-1 IO. Oawego St. (8-3). . . . 24 ball League Hall of Fame honors as a sewing last season at Kansas; he also has been an admissions counselor at Juniata FINANCIAL SUMMARIES player with the Packers and Dallas Cow- coached at Notre Dame, Tulane and since 1986 Allan A. Langer appointed 1987 Division II Women’s Tennis Championships boys . Rick Rhoades signed to a new Southern-Baton Rouge, BS well as with at Montclair State. He previously worked 1987 1986 three-year contract at Troy State, which the Jacksonville Bulls of the United States in the sports information office at Rutgers, Receiplr...... S 309.48 s 399.00 won the 1987 Division II Football Cham- Football League. Herrin comes to North where he is a recent graduate. Disbursements.. 17,101.20 I I ,084.78 pionship. His teams compiled a 28-7-l Carolina as outside linebackers coach Sportr information assistant-Dale ( 16.791.72) ( 10.685.78) record through his first three seasons at after three years at East Carolina, includ- A. Gallagher selected at Kent State, where Transponationexpense...... ( 26,06= 0.00 the school, including a 12-1-I mark last ing two seasons as defensive coordinator. she previously was editor of internal De~cil...... _. ( 42,853 92) ( 10,685.78) year. He also has been on the staffs at Appala- publications for the school’s news and Charged to general operating budget 163791.72 10.685.78 Football asslstantr~hlark Smith chian State and Clemson. information office. She also is a former Charged to division championships reserve.. 26,062.20 0.00 named 10 the staff at Indiana State after In addition, Bill Delaney appointed graduate assistant in Kent State’s sports 42,853 92 10,685.78 Iwo years as defensive coordinator at linebackers coach at Wagner. He is a 1987 information office. 1987 Division III Women’s Tennis Championships Rose-Hulman. He also has been an assist- graduate of Springfield, where he served Trainers - - Thomas A. Ford hired as I987 1986 ant at Bowling Green. Smith replaces last season as defensive line coach. Jim head trainer at Oakland, replacing Sandra Recctpts. S 235.69 S 594.23 Pete Buha, who resigned to enter private Cochran named administrative associate Jordan, who resigned. Ford has been Disbursements.. 17,396.09 14,373.52 head trainer for the past 5% years at business.. Frank Sadler dismissed at for the football program at Missouri after ( 17,160.40) ( 13.779.29) South Carolina, where he has been offen- two years as football recruiting coordina- Cypress Creek High School in Houston, txpenses absorbed by host tnstiturion. _. _. 0.00 1,120.oo Texas. Gail Wndley appointed head sive coordinator for the past five years. tor at Kansas. He is a former head coach ( 17,16040) ( 123659.29) He also has been offensive coordinator at at Independence (Kansas) Community trainer at Albion. She previously served Transporralion expense.. ( 28,186.12) 000 Tennessee-Chattanooga and New Mex- College and a former assistant at Northern on the training and teaching staffs at Iowa Deficit...... ( 45,346.52) ( 12,659 29) ico Dana Bible promoted to offensive Colorado John Devlin appointed de- and is a former clinic coordinator and coordinator and Ed Schmidt (0 defensive fensive coordinator at Tulane. He has athletics training liaison for the University Charged to general operating budget.. _. _. _. 17,160.40 12.659.29 Charged lo division championships reserve.. 28,186. I2 0.00 coordinator at San Diego State. Also been assistant head coach and linebackers of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics. Wadley -..- 12,659 29 receiving new duties on the staff were Dan coach at Temple for the pasr Iwo seasons also has been a trainer at Drake and for 45,346.52 Underwood, who remains assistant head and is a former defensive coordinator at the Iowa Oaks of the Women’s Profes- 1987 Division II Women’s nack and Field Championships coach but assumes responsibility for out- Maryland and Kentucky. Also, Tulane sional Basketball League. 1987 1986 side hnebackers; Jon Hoke, who remains announced that Bill Shnw will assume ASSOCIATIONS Receipls...... S I ,227.OO s 1,571.38 special-teams coach but assumes duties as new duties as defensive line coach. _. Clifford T. McPeak selected executive Dlrhur\emenls 36.571 X4 23.96157 defensive backs coach; Ron Mims, wide Edward W. Argast selected to coach the director ofthe U.S. Volleyball Association, ( 3S,344.X4) ( 22,390.19) receivers coach, and Mike Nelson, inside offensive line at Colgate. He previously effective January I, 1989 He has been the f-xpense, absorbed by host institution.. _. _. _. _. 0.00 484.90 linebackers coach. was offensive line coach at Merchant organization’s associate executive director ( 35,344.84) ( 21.905.29) Also, Bill Dudley appointed quarter- Marine for six seasons, in addition to and will succeed outgoing executive dim Transporrallon expense (- 5 I .699 78) 0 00 backs coach at Ohio State. The former berving as offensive coordinator for the rector Albert M. Monaco Jr., who is Deficit _. _. _. _. _. _. ( X7.044.62) ( 21,905.29) Dayton and Wisconsin assistant served past three seasons. Argast also has served leaving to pursue other interests Charged to general operating budget.. _. _. 35,344.x4 21,905.29 last season ac a volunteer assistant at on the staffs at Bates and Princeton Ed NOTABLES Charged lo dwslon champlonthlps reserve 51 69978. 0.00 _: ._ IJC1.A Neal Richardson given new du- Lambert named running backs coach at John McKeon, former men’s soccer X7.044 62 2I.905.29 ties as defensive line coach at Idaho State Baylor. He previously was on the staff at coach at Bridgeport and currently a fac- and Kyle Whittingham named linebackers New Mexico. ulty member at East Stroudsburg, received coach at the school. Richardson has been Women’s gymnastlcs~Jenn Agosta the National Soccer Coaches Association at the school since 1983 and served the selected at Montclair State. She previously of America Honor Award in recognition Committee Notices past two years as linebackers coach. Whit- was a member of the academic staff for of his contributions to collegiate soccer. tingham, a former Brlgham Young stand- three years at Passaic Valley High School McKeon, who also coached at Montclair out, played part of the past season with in New Jersey, where she is a former girls’ State and East Stroudsburg before step- Member institutions arc invited to submit nominations to fill interim the Los Angeles Rams after serving briefly gymnastics coach. Agosta replaces Kieth ping down in I98 I, is a former prrsident vacancies on NCAA committees. Nominations to fill the following vacancy as defensive coordinator ar the College of Harris, who stepped down due to an and currcnr executive secretary of the must be received by Fannie B. Vaughan, exccutivc assistant, in the national Eastern Utah Len VandenBos ap- Illness. NSCAA. Hc also is a former member of office no later than February 3, 1988. pointed defensive coordinator and head Men’s tennis ~ Pete lorillo appomted the NCAA Men’s Soccer Committee. recruiter at Albion, where he also will at John Carroll, his alma mater. He pre DEATHS Division III Women’s Volleyball Committee: l&placement for L*awrencc scrvc as head men’s tennis coach. Hr viously was an assistant at Cleveland Rev. Joseph L. Shea, faculty athletics R. Bock, Juniata College, who resigned. Appointee must he a Division Ill previously was a graduate assistant on the Heights High School in Ohio Len Van- rrpresentativr at Boston Collcgc since rcprcscntative of women’s volleyball. 14 THE NCAA NEWSiJanumy 20,lSW Indiana had last perfect full season-Z-0 in ‘76 By James M. Van Valkenburg NCAA Director of Statistics

Will we ever see another unde- feated season in men’s Division I basketball? Well, “ever” is a long time, but one has to wonder. It has been 12 years since the last perfect full sea- son 1976, when Bob Knight’s In- diana team won it all at 324). It has been seven years since the last per- fect regular season~ I98 I, when Ralph Miller’s Oregon State team was 264 entering the NCAA tour- nament and lost its first game, to Kansas State and Jack Hartman, 5048. Twelve years is the longest span in major-college basketball history without a perfect team. And Indiana is the only team to do it since Katie Weyenbeq, Wehw State, Louis Newsome, Noflh Ala- Central Missouti State junior Trenton Stale’s Greg Grant UCLA’s last perfect team in 1973, lead3 Division I women in field- bama, tops Division II fied-goal Tammy Wilson is the top IV+ leads Division Ill men in scoring when Bill Walton’s 21-for-22 shoot- goal percentage shooters at 78.7 bounder in Division II at34 ing led to a championship-game victory (87-66) over Memphis State with seven champions. UCLA is off, January 17 and 18, and Rittgers 5. Assists were not part of official This is Kansas State’s 38th and in St. Louis. four-for-four in championships; all went skiing with his family. Film NCAA statistics in that era, but he final season of men’s basketball in In those 15 years, only five teams others, three-for-13. Of the IO that crews went home empty-handed improved his average each year. 11,220-seat Ahearn Field House, ended the regular season without a lost, four reached the Final Four - January 18. “That’s the difference And what is his average in assists? scene of many famous games, 13 loss. They were Indiana in 1975, Ohio State, Houston, Rutgers and between a Division I kid and a We once asked Bud Johnson, then conference championships and 362 loser to Kentucky in the regional Indiana State. Ohio State and Indi- Division III kid like Rittgers,” said LSU sports information director. victories, including that 69-62 finals; Rutgers in 1976, which ana State finished second; the other SID Bill Gannon. “He didn’t think “About 5% a game ~-eight at home stunner over Oklahoma January reached the Final Four and lost two, fourth. about the publicity or realize what and three on the road,” Johnson 16. Kansas State has won nearly 80 twice to finish fourth; Indiana State Seven more teams finished the he had done.” By the way, UC San replied. In addition, many of his percent of its games in Ahearn, but in 1979, loser to Michigan State in regular season undefeated. Four Diego, down 16-27 when Rittgers misseswere rim-rollers tapped in by that is not the only reason Missouri the memorable Larry Bird vs. Ear- had no postseasoncompetition; two began his 24-point trip to the line, his teammates. Maravich indeed men’s coach Norm Stewart dreads vin “Magic” Johnson championship lost in the National Invitation Tour- went on to win the game, 110-85. was a one-and-only. playing the final game there March match, and the two teams men- nament, and one-24-O Long Island Rittgers also made a three-pointer Just two other Division I players 5. Stewart told Tom Shatel of the tioned above. under Clair Bee in 1939-won the and finished the game with 33 have reached a 40-point average Kansas City Star: “You never want Even one-loss regular seasonsare NIT points. even once. Furman’s Frank Selvy to play the last game in any place. becoming rare, with just five in the Other pelrects Pistol Pete did it (41.7 in 1954) with history’s They’ll have all the ghosts of every- 1980s.DePaul and Ray Meyer had In men’s Division II, only Clark Ever since “Pistol Pete” Mara- only lOO-point game ~ he averaged body back.” three, in 1980, 1981 and 1982, and (Georgia) at 13 games and North vich, the race for college basketball’s 39.6 in his other games that year. Stewart once walked onto the all three lost the first game in the Carolina Central at 12 still were season scoring record has been a Mississippi’s Johnny Neumann hit floor at Ahearn wearing a construc- NCAA tournament. The other two perfect through games of January race for fourth place. Maravich 40.1 in 1971. tion hard hat. Another time, after were Alcorn State under Davey 18; while in Division III, there were owns the highest, second-highest No one else has reached 39 points his team upset Kansas State, he was Whitney in 1980, l-l in the touma- a game but five players hit 38 -just asked what he told his team at half ment, and Nevada-Las Vegasunder one since the free-throw rule of time. Stewart told broadcaster Dev 1973.That one was Freeman Willi- Nelson: “I told ‘em what Sparky Jerry Tarkanian, 33-l before losing Only one college has reached the Final Four under to eventual champion Indiana in ams of Portland State at 38.8 in Stalcup (former Missouri coach) four different head coaches. Name the college and 1977--a bomb-lover who undoubt- used to tell us: ‘There’s a bucket the Final Four semifinals a year the four coaches. Answer later. ago. edly would be over 40 with the outside the door. Before you go out three-pointer. there, reach in and grab you a hand- Only two lefi none after the last two lost January and third-highest season scoring Now comes Bradley senior Hersey ful of guts.“’ The season is not even half over 18. At the same point, there were 15 averages in history at 44.5 in 1970, Hawkins, averaging 37.4 for 12 Middlebury coach Russ Reilly: and already the undefeated list is undefeated teams in the three wom- 44.2 in 1969 and 43.8 in 1968. He is games through January 18. Haw- “We are in the midst of our fifth down to two teams: Temple under en’s divisions- Iowa (12 games), the only career point-a-minute kins shoots 51.6 percent and aver- rebuilding year in a row.” (Max John Chaney is 134, and Brigham Louisiana Tech (13), Mississippi player in history. ages only about 26 field-goal Peterson, Middlebury SID) Young under Lade11Andersen is 12- (14), Montana (13) and Montana His recent, premature death attempts per game in a very up- Jon Felski, Indiana/ Purdue-Fort 0 through games of January 18. State (12) in Division I; Hampton brings back memories of his incred- tempo Bradley offense, so he cer- Wayne men’s assistant coach, after Both have tough road games ahead. (IS), Mount St. Mary’s (Maryland) ible bag of passingand ball-handling tainly is not a gunner. He would the team snapped a four-game losing BYU has Western Athletic Confer- (14) New Haven (11). North Da- tricks that baffled Louisiana State rather talk about his passing (more streak: “We finally have the monkey ence trips to UTEP and New Mex- kota ( I5), Nor-them Kentucky (14), opponents and electrified crowds. than four assists per game) or his off our back.” Responded first-year ico, while Temple must go to Southeast Missouri State (12) and Credit ever-winning Adolph rebounding (about seven a game, head coach Andy Piazza: “That Nevada-Las Vegas and North Car- West Texas State (14) in II; Emma- Rupp of Kentucky with building though he is only 6-3) or his move- little monkey had grown into King olina. nuel (8), St. John Fisher (13) and the Southeastern Conference’s spa- ment without the ball (“That’s what Kong.” (Chris Seidel, Indiana / WAC observers thought BYU Southern Maine (12) in III. New cious arenas, but credit the flam- 1 do best.“). Bradley coach Stan Purdue- Fort Wqne SID) might lose at Wyoming January 15, Haven’s defending II national cham- boyant, floppy-haired stringbean Albeck, a former pro coach, says he Asked about the most unusual but the Cougars won impressively, pions have won 39 in a row. North with the lucky dirty socks with “runs the same offensive sets for thing that has happened to him, 83-67. The next day, Connecticut Dakota won only seven games all filling those arenas, as well as in- Hersey that we did for George Ger- District of Columbia’s Cyril Cox, a won at $TiiCUSe, and Maryland last season(7-20). spiring kids all over the South. “The vin, Otis Birdsong and Michael 6-7 center from St. George’s, Gren- won at Duke. There is more playing Simply unbelievable fans want you to win, but they want Jordan-that tells you how I feel ada, responded this way: “Surviving talent than ever in Division I; it is Can you even imagine a player to be entertaivd, too,” Pete often about him.” the invasion of my country and widespread, and there are more making 24 straight free throws on a said. “Why not try to do both?” Quotes of the week having the good sense to come to outstanding coachesthan ever. And single trip to the line, sending his LSU’s 22-10 record his senior year Florida men’scoach Norm Sloan, the United States to play basketball there are no more surprises with so team’s point total from 16 to 40 was its best in 16 years, or since Bob after a reporter asked him why he at UDC.” He is a favorite of men’s many games on television to be without any time elapsing on the Pettit. His father, the late Press had gone back to a man-for-man coach Wil Jones for his habit of taped and viewed. game clock? UC San Diego junior Maravich, then LSU coach, told defense after successfully using a always following instructions to the UCLA 4-for-4 Rob Rittgers did just that against critics: “Of course I want him to zone the previous four games: “I’ve letter in practices and games. (Jim John Wooden took four unde- Menlo January 16 at San Diego shoot. Would you make 0. J. Simp- never liked a zone defense~ it looks McCannon, District of Columbia feated UCLA teams to the NCAA after 12 technical fouls were called son a linebacker?” like five guys being held up in a SID) tournament, and all four won the on Menlo when two players started Maravich scored 50 or more convenience store.” (Dean Diltz. Ten of Marymount’s (Virginia) championship-in 1964,1967,1972 fighting. Both players received tech- points once every three games-28 Florida as&ant SID) 13 players had grade-point averages and 1973. No other team or coach nicals and were ejected. Technicals times in 83 career games. With Temple senior Tim Perry after above 3.000 last semester,six made has more than one undefeated also were called on the Menlo coach, more gamesand freshman eligibility, scoring his 1,OOOth career point, on the dean’s list, and their combined NCAA champion in the 49-year his assistant and nine players (UC most careers now are closer to 120 receiving a congratulatory hug and average was 3.200. This marks the history of the tournament. San Fran- San Diego players stayed on their games, so Maravich under current kiss from coach John Chaney: “I third straight semester the Mary- cisco under Phil Woolpert did it in bench, obeying coach Tom Mar- rules would have more than 5,000 knew he was going to kiss me. mount men averaged above 3.000. 1956, North Carolina under Frank shall). career points (his record is 3,667). That’s why I only gave him my (Webb Hatch, Marymount SID) McGuire did it in 1957,and Indiana Rittgers ended the game 30-for- He averaged more than 38 field- cheek.” (Marie Wozniak, Temple and Knight in 1976, as mentioned. 30 at the free-throw line, an all-time, goal attempts per game and many acting assistant SlD) Quiz answer: Kansas reached lhe Ten other teams entered the tourna- all-divisions NCAA record for con- would be three-point shots today, Georgia State men’s coach Bob Final Four underfour different head ment with a perfect record and secutive free throws in a game and but these extra points would be Reinhart after seeing his team hit coaches ~ Forrest C. ” Phog” Allen lost ~ Columbia in 195I, Ohio State for highest percentage-- minimum offset by the 1973 free-throw rule just 11 of 30 free throws in an 84-75 in 1940, 1952 and 1953; Dick Harp in 1961, Houston and St. Bonaven- 30 made (Oklahoma State’s Arlen that eliminated free throws on the loss to Mercer: “We practice free in 1957; Ted Owens in 1971 and ture in 1968, Marquette and Penn- Clark was 24-for-24 vs. Colorado, first six common fouls of each half, throws every day, but that’s the only 1974. and Larry Brown in 1986. (Six sylvania in 1971, and the four March 7, 1959; Louisiana State’s or close to 12 per game (assuming a individual part of basketball. It’s made it under rhree di/ferent mentioned above in the last 15years. Pete Maravich was 30-for-31 vs. few in the act of shooting). betweenthem and the Lord ~ I can’t coaches ~ Arkanras. Duke, Norrh It adds up to 17 undefeated en- Oregon State, December 22, 1969). Pistol Pete also averaged 6.4 rem take the shots for them.” (Martin Carolina, North Carolina State, trants in NCAA tournament history, Marshall gave the team two days bounds per game, although only 6- Harmon, Georgia Srale SID) UCLA and Villunovu.) THE NCAA NEWS/January 20.1988 15 Basketball Statistics

Through games of January 18 Men’s Division I individual leaders Team leaders

FIELD-GOAL PI iRCENTAOE SCORING OFFENSE ; DEFENSE Mn 5 FG Made Per Game) G W-L PTS 1. Hersey Hawkms Bradley ~1. Jarvis Basnight. Nevada-Las Vegas 1 Oklahoma. 1. Colorado St 1s “4 2. Anthon Katsaros Brown 2 Loyola (Calif.) 1: 1::; g 2 B0E.eSt : : ~!!f?%rr&d&h ~~~_.__.~~ 3 Steve I! rayer, Wichita St 3 Bradley.. 12 l&2 “64 3 Ga. Southern 4. Dean Boroes. Waoher 4. Will Perdue. Vanderbilt _. _. 4. Southern-BR 13 9-4 1233 4. Prmceton 5. J R Reid. North Caro.. 5l0waSt 17 5 Idaho...... 6 Kenny Cox, North Care. A&T.. 6 Brigham Young 12 1:; 1% 6 Wis.-Green Bay 7 Eric Leckner Wyomin : : 7 Iowa ._.. .._.__. 16 11-5 ‘490 7. Notre Dame 7 Oemetrius Abram Jac& son St 8. St. Mary’s (Cal ) 9. Dave Orlandml. Piinceton 9. Tern le _. _. _. 10. Enck Newman. St. Marv’s fCal I 10 UTE1 _. _. 11 Elden Campbell Clemdn ‘~ 11 Xavler(Ohio) .._._. 13 11. Geor etown 12 Tony Holifield. Illinois St 12.Syracuse 12-l 1465 12. Tale(B 0 _. aterle. Central Mich. 13. Jay Taylor. Eastern III. 13.Southern MISS :! y: jl8& 13 Arkansas ._.....,.. 14. Chad Ticker. Butler 14. Garrick Davis, Old Dominion 14 Nevada-Las Veoas 15 14 Washinpton St. 15 Mtchaal Anderson Drexel :: 15 Vauahn Luton. Robert Morns WON-LOST PERCENTAOE 16. Dann Mannmg I(ansas 16. Arnal Jones bolse St W-L PC1 17. Tom fewis Pepberdine 17 Heder Ambriise Ba test 1 Tern le 130 18 Lionel Siminons. La Salle .I : : : 1 18 Dan Plondke. N.&arlotte 1: : : : 1 Oklahoma. 2. Duke 1. Brtg,R am Voung 1%i 19. Steve Middleton. Southern III.. FREE-THROW PERCENTAGE 3 Nevada-Las Vegas 3 Anrona.. :ti ,941 20. Bdly Wheeler, Manhattan (Min. 2.5 FI Made Per Game) 4. Michigan 4. Purdue _. 21. David Rivers. Notre Dame : : 1 Archle Tullos. Detroit t; ITA pcT 5. Anzona .I.. 5. Nevada-Las Vegas {y % 22. Rik Smits. Marrst 2 Brent Price, South Caro s it; 6 Georgetown 6 BolseSI _. 13-l 929 23. Ron Simpson Rider _. 3 Dwi ht Pernell Holy Cross 47 91.5 7 Syracuse 6 North Caro 13-l 24. Gary Grant, Michi an. 4. Mata Rosslgnol, Mame i! 3s 914 8 North Care. St 6 Plllsburgh .I.. 13-l .8 25. Richard Morton, Eal St Fullerton. 5 EdTitus.Rrder ____ .._. 1. ii 64 90.6 9 Bngham Young 9. Kentucky 6. Thomas Grdfrs. North Caro A&T 10. North Cam A&T 12 ;ig BLOCKED SHOTS 10 Loyola (Calif.) 7 Rex Chapman, Kentucky E z.; 11. Iowa 11 IowaSt ._.._._. 152 8. Jeff Harris lllmo~s St. ii 40 900 12 Xavmr (Ohlo) 11 UTEP._.. :. 1,5-z &I2 1. Rodne Blake. St Joseph’s (Pa.) _. _. 8. DWI hi Bc$d, Memphis St 2 Elden am bell Clemson 13 Temple Current Wmmng Streak: Purdue 14, Tern le 13. BYU fD Jeff b rose, Northwestern., E 6840 90.0897 12. UTEP10, North Caro 9. Loyola (Calif.P 9. 2 Roy Br!w eirgiiria Tech : 11 Jim Barton Dartmouth FIELD-GOAL 4. Tim Perry: Temple 12. Todd Lichti’ Stanford l?j! 1: p:i FIELD-GOAL PERCENl$tE DE;FE&6E 5. Mike Brown. Canisius 13 Eddie Bird.‘Indiana St : : : 1 Brigham Young PC1 S Walter Palmer, Dartmouth 13 Delrav Brooks Providence 2 North Caro :: 1. Temple 36.8 7. Dean Garrett lndlana. 13. Greg karvcy St. John’s (N Y) L 2 ii8 3 Evansville 2. Clemson z z 8. Mike But!s. tiucknell 16 Herse Hawkins. Bradle 126 ‘42 88.7 4 Mlchlgan __. 3 Geor etown 286 D.! 17. Mark Knccathnon, San ? rancrscc 44 886 5. ArkansasSt 4 Pins ur h iis lo’~l,a~~i~“~,O,~t”hqma::::. ..:.::::: 18. Chris Games. Hawaii 6 Arizona 5. Nevada-5 as Vegas iti z 11. Charles Sbith. Pittsburgh E % 7 Prmceton 6 Kansas 12. Pervis Elhson. Loulsvilla !I-POINT FIELD, 8 Central Mich 7 Missouri Es !! ii.: ASSISTS 9 Kansas 8 Arkansas 10 Gonzaga...... 9. St. Joseph’s (Pa ) iii Eiz 8; 1 Anthon Manuel Bradley 11 N C-Asheville 10 Marist 270 40.8 12 Iowa _. _. ‘1. UTEP _. El 41 1 2 Avery Yohnson. southern-B.R. . 413 3. Core Games Lo ala (Calif.) _. 4 Fred King, Toledo 13 Wichita St 12. San Jose St ii; 4. Fran; Smith bldbommion .:I : : 5 1. Johnson, Central Mich. 14. Stanford 13 Arizona ._.... :...:: 41.4 5 Howard Evans. Temple _. _. 6. Corey Gaines, Loyola (Calif ) 14 Vanderbdt.. :: E FREE-THROW 15 Butler _. _. 326 707 :1:: 6 Glenn Williams, Holy Cross.. 7. Elaine Russell, Centenary PERENTAGEFTA PC1 7. Ricky Grace. Oklahoma 8. Trent Shippen. Colorado St : : 1 Butler _. _. _. 227 279 81 4 REBOUND MARGIN 8 Marc Brown, Siena. 9 Carlos Dicenta. Hofstra 2 Providence. 285 792 OFF DEF MAR STEALS Z-POINT FIELD GOALS MADE PER GAME 3. UC lrvlne % 77.7 1. Geor etown 43.2 ‘2.9 4 Bucknell _. 776 2 Ark- a II Rock .._._. 42 1 zi.23 1. Mookie Blaylock. Oklahoma 1 Todd Lehmann. Drexel 5. Kentucky ii! i ~w\hernIII. 11.: 2 Aldwin Ware. Florida A&M 1. Jeff McGdI. Eastern Ky. 6 Prmceton ii! 5: ..___ :fz ii.: 3 Marty Johnson, Towson St 1 Lorenro Sutton, Massachusetts.. 7. Lafayette : 1 iii 5 N.C.-Asheville 40.0 18 4. Ha woode Workmar!. Oral Robefls 4. Earl Watkins, Southwestern La 8 N C.-Asheville ‘91 z: 6 Va Commonwealth’: 5. Der ray Brooks, Provrdence 5. Gerald Paddle. Nevada-Las Vegas ...... B 75.1 7 Xavier (Ohio) it; 18:: 6 Chris Conway, Montana St. 6 Wally Lancaster Virgmla Tech .... % 74 9 8. Notre Dame 372 27.2 10.0 7 Darr 1 McDonald Texas A&M. 7. Tony Ross. San biego St...... 3 74.8 9 South Caro. St. 8 Tim !lardawa tiTEP 8 Troy Lewis, Purdue ...... 12 Rhode Island iit 74 6 10. Kansas St a’ 3 9’.: 9. Taurence Chlsr; elm. Delaware.. 9. Dana Barros. Boston College 13 Temple 11 MIssour _. __. ii.: 35 1 10 Darryl Joe. Louisiana St 10 Carlos Dlcenta. Hofstra : 14 Oklahoma.. % ::3 12. Western Ky 389 37 REBOUNDING J-POINT FIELD-GOAL PERCENTAGE 3-POINT FIELD GOALS YA;E : PER GAME PCT AVG G NO AVG CL G Jr No % 1. Central Mlch 52.5 1. Bradle # 1. Kenny Miller. Lo ala (Ill.) 10 Mike Butts. Bucknell 49.5 2 Prmcer on a!3 1.: 2 Jerome Lane, PI4 sburgh ...... 14” 1% 1::: 12. James Gulley. Lamar Sr 14" 109 2 Prame View 13. Kenny Sanders George Mason Jr 13 ii 10.9 3 Bucknell 494 3. Oklahoma.. 3. Randy White, LouIslana Tech ‘2.3 4. Hofstra 493 4. George Mason.. :; 4 Rodney Mack. South Caro St. l5 :Fi 12.2 14 Stafford Riley, Southeastern La. Jr I! ld 15. Ronnie Mar an, North Tex St : Fr 1: 169 10.6105 5 Washington St 49.2 5. Nevada-Las Vegas 5. Harvev Grant, Oklahoma.. 6 Prmceton 492 6 Vanderbdt 6 LloneKSimmons. La Salle 12 K.9 16 Levy Middle% rooks, Pepperdme 7. Southern-B R zi :::7.1 II 17. Jeff Gra er Iowa St. ii 1: ‘1E74 181 7. St. Peter’s 7. Derrick Coleman, Syracuse. 181 8. North Caro. I?: 8 Massachusetts 7.0 8 Anthony Smith, Western Ky 11.2 18 Dyron NYIX Tennessee.. 13 ‘33 10.2 6.9 18.1 roneHil\ Xavisr(Ohio)... 1:: 9 Brl ham Young 47.6 9. Lovola (Cahf ) 9. Charles Shacklefard,,North Care SI !: 1E ‘1.1 47.5 10. RiCe 69 10 Ohver Johnson, Eaptrst 14 154 110 20. P&er Rung& Manhattan z 1; 1: !.,2 10. HoP y Cross Women’s Division I indhidual leaders Team leaders

SCORING FIELD-GOAL PERCEN- BCORINC i OFFENSE CL G (Min. 5 FG Made Per Game) G W-L PTS AVG ’ 1. Katie We enbe; Web@St 1 Tennessee 91.6 1. Shandra Maxwell, Auslm Pea So 8 1: ;z 1% 00.5 2 Linda Grayson. Northwestern ‘i a Sr 10 2 Shan;ra&%xw% Austm Peay __ . . 2. Louislana Tech 3. Miss Marwn, East Term. St 3 Auburn 3. Dorothy Bowers. Youngstown St.. 2; 1; if:% 4 Sue Wicks Rutgers . 4 Lisa odd Wake Forest.. _. ____ 4. Long Beach St : lS t: ‘it! 5. Wanda Williams. Cheyne .: 1: : : So 13 5 Susan Wellman. Illinois St. 5. Texas lr, 162 ‘379 6. C nthia Willtam~ Florida A&M 6. Nebraska 6 Lechandra Leday, Grambr mg Sr 12 f$ 7. Valerie WhIteside, A palachran St. Sr 15 6 Sharon McDowell N C-Wilmington 7. Appalachian St. 15I4 1:; 1% 8. Carmen Jasper% Iowa St. 7 Bri ham Young &I Jeanine Radice. ForB ham ._ __ Jr ‘2 83.9 9. Chana Perry, San Dip o St Jr 15 9. Regina Days. Ga Southern 9. NJ!-Wilmmgton 1: 1-R ‘2 10. Maria Rivsra. Mlaml la.) Sr ‘3 10. Phyllis Edwards, Wake Forest 10 Austin Peay 1: 132:1 1249671 k 11 Sheila Frost. Tennessee.. 11. New Mexico St. 2: 11 Sheda Smith Murray St. Jr 16 82.6 12. Kris Kinney, hew Hampshire Jr 12 ‘2 Chris Moreland, Duke. : 12 Oklahoma St 1; 1;; 1g 13 DianaVines. DePaul ____. _. ._ _. Jr 13 13. Heidi Eunek. Notre Dame. _. 13. Campbell 14 Christy Winters Maryland 14. Maryland 14 “-3 1142 E 15. Renay Adams TennesseeTech SCORINQ MAfF~lN 16. Cath Coker. f?faptlst llFF MAR 17 Shelr y Barton. Southwest Tex St. 1 Louisiana Tech 18. Sandy Botham. Notre Dame ~. 2. Auburn Et! FREE-THROW PERCENTAQE 3 Tennessee 27.0 (Min. 2.5 Ff Made Per Game) CL G FT 4. Wake Fores1 24 4 1 Paulette Dennis, North Care. A&T Jr 5 St Peter’s, 21.4 2. Liz Colfln Maine. _. $ 6. Misslssip I. 21 1 3. Amanda Serv. U.S. Int’l 7 Montana EI.... 24 Dolores Bootz. Gear ia Tech Sr ‘3 4 Tracsy Sneed. La Salle.. Jr 8. Texas St: 25. Debra Bullock. FloraI a Int’f Sr 14 5. Hilarie Cranmer Hofstra 9. James Madison 19.2 BLOCKED SHOTS 6 Rollsha Goins. Southwest Tex. St. 2: 10. New Mexico St. 7. Helen Koskmen, Villanova.. 11 Iowa _. ____ 18 1. Stefanie Kasperski. Oregon ...... 0 Jeanme Conde. Lamar.. 3 12. DePaul 2 Laurie Heinrrchs. Fresno St...... 13. Campbell 19.9 3. Michelle Wilson Texas Southern ...... i: 14. Aopalachlan St. : 176 4 Michele Kruty. dayton ...... orthern III.. _. .: : so FIELD-GOAL PERCFE$TA 5. Dolores Bootr, Georgia Tech ...... 12 Lrsa Cane. Delaware FGA 6 Carvie U shaw New Orleans 13. Bath Shearer. American.. “,: 1 Notre Dame 425 797 7. Merida c!ran!. femple ...... 14. Terra Gre&,‘Furman.. so 2. Ohio St 8 Brenda Ginartt. St. John’s (N.Y.) 14. Sharon Hayes, Harvard _. : s; 1: E Pqay 9. Simon8 Srubek Fresno St...... ‘6 Rachelle Rouher UCLA 9. Sarah Duncan. harvard ...... 17 Diana Vines. Defiaul . :; 5 Temiessee 11. Kathy Gilben. Columbia-Barnard 18. Jodi Robers. Colorado St. _. 6. Texas 11. Jeanne Marvel, Western Car0 ...... !3-POINT FIELD-GOE PERCENTAGE 7. Err ham Young ABBISTS FG F 8. Wa9, e Forest Sr 8 9. Nebraska 1 Neacole Hall, Alabama St...... 2; ki 10 Appalachian St. 2. Camille Ratledge. Florida ...... 13 11. New Mexico St. 3 Mary Gavin. Notre Dame ...... 4 M Reckelhoff. Lomsville _. Sr E 12. Auburn _. __. 4. Sue McConnell Penn St ...... 5. Deborah Denton. Vanderbdt Jr 13 Sam Houston St. 5. Kerry Dressel FbU-Teanack 6. Sarah Duncan Harvard Jr 5’ 2 14. N.C.-Wilmington 6. Joan Pitrof darquette ...... 7. Sandi Eittler. Princeton SO 11 ii 15. Purdue 119 E 7 Michelle Efierson. Northwestern La. 8. G Davis Bethune-Cookman Jr FREE-THROW PERC$NTAGE 8. Stacey Spdko. Bucknell...... 9. Glenda Jensen. Rice . 40.4 ii 465 FTA PCT 9 LIZ Hair. Montana St ...... 10 K Pmkos. New Hampshire 1 Amencan STEALS 3-POINT FIELD GOALS MADE PEFLGAYE 2. Geq Washmgton.. % % G NO AVG E .lr 4.5 3 La Salle _I 1. Donna Holt. Vu ima ...... 1 Gwen Davis, Bethune-Cookman 4. Northern III. E:! 2. Mary Just, Lopla (Ill b B 2. Rolisha Gams. 8 outhwest Tex St...... 21 5 Rhode Island 3 LIZ Holz, Montana St ...... 3 Susan Smrth. astern ash.. __ 33 6 lndrana ::.: 4. Kelly Savage Toledo ...... 740 4. Jenn Hdlen West Va...... 3.; 7. DePaul 5. Rosa!ind Jo&s FlorIda Int’l ...... : 1: 5. Angle Perry /&zNeeseSt...... : 8 Eastern Ill.’ ...... 6 Rhonda McCullough.. Southwestern La .... !! 9. Villanova :t! 5 Suz)a McConnell. Penn St 7. Maria RIvera, Miami (Fla ...... 34 5. Jesica Ha nes, San Diego St ...... f .i 10 Eastern Wash 8 Yolanda 8yrown ...... 8 Birdie Green, Missrsslppl4 al ...... 11 FDU-Teaneck g.: Baptrst 9. Glenda Jensen, Rice ...... 73 2 9. Julie Skmner. dampbell ...... I: 12. Illinois St 10. Jenny Bowden. Washington SI ...... 10 Maggie Timoney. lona ...... 13 North Caro. 73.2 Z-POINT FIELD ‘-GOAL PERCENTAGE G FG FGA PCT 1 Kalie Beck. East Term St Adrian Vickers. South Ala .._ 1 Louisvdle 2. Linda Grayson. Northwestern La Sue Wicks. Rut ers 1: 3 Darlene Beale. Howard Sandra Cook, h!onmouth (N J ) 4. Antoinette Norris, S. F. Austin St. Chris Moreland. Duke.. 1: Angela Kin Ala.-Birmin ham Kira Antho8, er. UC Santa I arb. 6. Toledo. Diana Vines. bePaul 7. Rice Shandra Maxwell Austin Peay 8 Boston College Kris Veatch, New berico St. 9 Pittsburgh 14” Dolores Boot& Georgia Tech 10. Nebraska 14 42 103 40.8 Basketball Statistics

Through games of January 9 Men’s Division II individual leaders Team leaders

FIELD-GOAL PERCENTg3E SCORING :FFEtdy SCORING FMLE CL G (Mm 5 fG Made Per Game) PTS 1. Lours Newsome. North Ala.. l.Oakla”d ._ 12 l-5 1. Cal Poly SLO 1; :: 2.NewHaven’..... 2 Ashland E 3. Ferris Sl 1: 1:: 3. Eloomsbur E 3. Grand Valle St __ 12 10.2 4. North Dak.9 1. ‘. 1; 1;; 5 Alabama AI M 9 5 Paine. 7-l :: 6. Rollins . _. _. 1: tE 6. Wmston-Salem 1: Sr 7 Southern Utah St B-6 7 NorfolkSt. .._._.. 11 0”: 725 B. Ondra Wa ner.AlabamaALM _._ Sr 9 Jr SCORING MARGIN WON-LOST PERCENTAGE 9. Steve I. rfor II Northeast MO St. Sr 14 ;; OFF 10. John Willis. Southwest Baptist Sr 11 1. Fla. Southern 93.6 “22 1. Fla. Southern 140 REBOUNDING FREE-THROW PERC 2.Tampa ..____.___. 1 22.3 1 Augustana (S.D.) (Min. 2.5 FT Made Per Game) 3 Augustana (S.D.). f.98 1 Troy St .I 1:: 1 Pste Dawson. Colorado Mines “ss G 1. Troy Kessin er, Rollins “4 1g: 4. Ferris St zi 1. Clark (Ga ) 1. Anthony lkeobl Clark Ga.) 1: 2 Butch Hills. a &town.. .I.. g 95; 5. Alabama ABM 2; 5.Tam a ._.______._._. 3. Dave Vonesh, vorth DaI s”,’ 3. Lance Kimmel. Ashland 6 Grand Valley St. 1% 6 9 &oudSt ._...... _._ __. 4. Norman la lor, Bridge ort 13 4. Antonio Davis, Livin stone 7 Tenn -Martin 2: 174 4. Jonathan F!oberts, EasP Stroudsburg s”,’ 5. John Henderson, Daf! land ‘:! ifi:: PCT FIELD-COAL PERCFEYNTAGErra 4. Tomm Games Mrllersville i 6. Charles Barrouk Clarion . 32 90.6 l-u rwl PC1 7. Mike Holmes bellarmine. 3 12 7. Brian Koephick klankato St 41 90.2 1. Fla. Southern. 57.1 8. Terry Daws. ~lrpmia Umon 1:: B John Gaffney. Bentley .I. 2 Auaustana IS.D.). !!a 9. Gary Cromartle, Wmston-Salem.. $!: 1: 9 Tim Shaheen. Shippensburg . E E 3 Viriinia Umon 3 10 Marty Arenas. San Francisco St. 53 887 4. New Haven :::4” 3.POINT FIELD GOALS MADE 5. Tampa. Ei 6 Lrvingstone 6 Troy St.. xi 53.1 7 Qulnmplac 2:: 1 Mike Sinclair. Bowie St. 7 GrandVallevSt. _.. 437 530 3-POINT FIELD GOALS MADE PER GAME M’OIN;FIELD-GOAL ,“R@Z’Nl:,c,’

I .I .I,, PCT 1. Randolph-Macon l.DeltaSt ___ 38 2 UC Riverside 2. Johnson Smith 1; 54 1: %I 3 JacksonwIle St. 3 Augustana S.D.) 4. Indiana 011s 7. Gary Pau!. lndlanapolis _. _. _. 4. wmston-Sa I em 1: ii ii ;,I 5. Grand \palley St 8. Jose Davis, Edinboro 5. UC Riverside 6 Northern Ky. 9 Duane Huddleston. Missa&-Rolla 6. Edinboro.. _. _. 1; ii iii 49 3 6. Oakland Women’s Division II individual leaders Team leaders

SCORING SCORING OFFENSE SCORING tEFE!fF CL ti FT.~ PTS.29e AVC27,i FGA PCT G W-L PTS AVG PTS AVG 1 Pam Hand Valdosta St.. Sr 11 151 1 Hampton .._. 12-O 12i7 1064 1 West Tex St. _. 1; 1;; 2. Shalonda Young, Oueens Sr 13 it: 2 Valdosta St. : 1: 2 Southeast Ma St :: 48.451 5 3 Theresa Lorenzl. Bloomsburg.. ;; 1; E % z.: ii; 3. Pdt-Johnstown 7 6-l8-3 ‘E E,i 3 Paine. 4. LoreSrnllh Tampa 35 202 253 107 !%I 4. Johnson Smith ; 794 88.2 4 Franklm Pmrce I0 7: E :i 5. Shannon Williams, Valdosia SI so 11 46 270 24.5 112 5 New Haven :I; 685 656 5. Bentle 11 6 Kim Tayrien, Rollins _. _. Jr 10 50 242 24.2 146 6 Northl(ak. St .._. 14 1;: E :::z 7. Lisa Walters, Mankalo St Sr 11 102 8.i 7 &fl~~~t$~i~~i~~ 1:: 1: 11: 1;:: i:i WON-LOST PERCENTAGE 6. Shelly Carter. Jacksonville .I; ,; : :: $2 oath. Air Force.. 61.1 SCORING IIIA/~FINMA/FFlN W-I PC-i 9. Jackie Dolberry. Hampton 38 262 21.6 8 OEF MAR 1 North Oak 10 Valetia Johnson, Norfolk St. So 8 14 174 21.6 115 3.: 1. Hampton 106.4 36.7 FREE-THROW PERCENTAGE 2 West Tex St 61.3 ii! (Mm 2 5 FI Made Per Game) 3 PI&Johnstown 59 1 :Ki ...... 5: G ?if 1. Jill Hala m. Plrt-Johnslown 2 4. Valdosta St. 3.; 30.5 1. 6”,‘;,;1. Mary’s (Md ) ...... 1: 13 7 2. Cheryl V% St. Joseph’s (Ind ) Jr 5 Southeast MO St .R; 2 13.7 3 Kalh ee” &ber. LIU-C.W.Post Sr 6 New Haven 61 3 ii: 1. Southeast MO.St : 4. Janet Clark, Northwest MO. St 7. Paine.. i!.F 55.6 24.1 1 New Haven _...... i 1 VlrginiaSt ._...... :: 10 1% 5. Julie Eisenschenk. St Cloud St ;: FIELD-GOAL PERCENTAGE 6 Sarah Howard, St. Cloud St FGA PC1 FREE-THROW PERCENTAGE ...... ,“: 1; 1z.i 7 Laurie Kiessel Mrchlgan Tech : : % 1 PItI-Johnstown g .... 123 6 Sally Mosay. Pitt-Johnstown 2 St Joseph’s (Ind ) % 1 PIIt-Johnstown 1:: 74 PcT s”,’ i 11.9 9 Ksll Lemtz. Northwest MO St. 4: 3. West Tex. St. 601 8.i 2. Southeast MO. St 112 :: z: 10. KrisY i Mercer. Liberty _. Fr &POINT FIELD-GOAL PERCENTAGE 4 Valdosta SI :;: 822 3 St Cloud St.. G PCT 3POINT FIELD GOALS MADE PE,9 GAME 5. Air Force a 4 MO-5.1 LOUIS. :i 221 ::: 1 Teema Harrrs. North Ala ; 5 r AVG 6 RolhnsRollms i:; F; 5. Liberty :. 2 Heidi Lawrence. Indianapolls iI 32 5:: 2 i 7. Northern Ky. 393 z: 6 Valdosra St iii ii; E 2. Margaret Thomas. Pame Sr 57 1 11 “38 J-POINT FIELD GOALS MADE PER GAME 3-POINT FIELD-GOAL [ERCENTAGE 4. Jar&la Farnan. New York Tech Sr ‘2 :: 51 1 G NO AVG FG FGA PCT 5. Mard n Chung. New York Tech 48.8 5: i; :.: 1. Keene St 10 8.3 1 IndIana olis 34 6 L SCK mucker. Eastern N. Mex. 5: 102 si 2. North AP a. : : 1: sz ii 2: 7 D Wheeler, Southern Corm. Sr. Sr 2 4 It s! 3.2 JohnsonWest Ga.. Smiih.. _: : E27 :: 3. Eastern N. Mex 1; 52 500 8 Alhs Parker, Lincoln (Ma ) t 18 4. Denver 1: z 4.1 9. S Sourhworrh. Denver.. :: 1x s,: 4 Virglnla St 1: zi Z! 9 Sandy Stodolsky. Calif. (Pa ) SO ;i 2 F 14 24 56. NavyNew York Tech :..I 12 46 i.8 5.6 NewAbilene York Christian Tech. 1: 40 05 471 Men’s Division III individual leaders Team leaders

FIELD-GOAL PERCENTtLGE SCORING OFFENSE SCORING DEFENSE TFG (Min. 5 FG Made Per Game) G W-L PTS G W-L PTS AVG 1 Gre Grant, Trenton St. 08 1 Jim Clar. GeneseoSt Jr 1 III Wesleyan 1 OhioNorthern 757 2. Sco9 t Tedder Ohlo Weslevan 2. Leroy Darby, Wesle an Jr 2.Wash.andLee 1: 7-49-l ‘X% 2 Ithaca .._.. ‘i ;I: 473 :i: 3 Joe Deroche, Thomas.. .’ 3 Tony Robmson. RusY 3. Ohlo Wesle an 13 9-4 1203 3 Wis -Stevens Pomt 11 9-2 E’ 4. Preston Eowen BaldwIn-Wallace s: 4 Plymouth syt 11 4. Loras 10 E :x.: 5 Tony Collins, V/is -Superior.. : 1. : 5. Colorado Col 14 zt 1E 5 Hamhne 10 5:: tf 6. Grant Glover. Rust 2 6 Southeastern Mass. ,i 7~1 731 6 Paclhc (Ore ) 9 6-3 % IS 101 7 Ed McMahon. Central (Iowa). 7 North Park 9-4 1187 WON-LOST PERCENTAGE a :: Jeff Ball. Muslrm ““l SCORING MARGIN W-L PCT z 9. David Urbanek. f?ose-Hulman Sr 1 Hartwlck OFF DEF 1::; 107 FREE-THROW iERbEN;fGE 1 Ripon 64 1 64 7 1 Wesle an 1E (Mln 2 5 FI Made Per Game) 3. Neb I4esleyan :. :. :. ,923 REBOUNDING ^, , 2 Wash andLee. 92.6 73.3 ;;I! 1. Andy Goodemote. Albany (NY) Jr 3 Emory 8 Henr 4 BrIdgewater (Va ) 1 Joe Oeroche.Thomas. 2 Mike ROSSI.Moravia ” Sr 4 Washmgton ( d d.) iii E.1 5 Emory 8 Henry 8 2. BIII Brakslck. III Wesleyan ...... 3 Gar Zang. Penn St -Eehrend Sr 5 Wesleyan 5 Wash and Lee $1 3 Dan Mulkerin. North Park ...... 4 WaY demar Sender, Southeastern Mass 6. Rust a2 7 2.: 7 Soulhern Me B-1 E 4 Troy Smith, Rhode Island Col 5 Alan Ahettl. Occldenral E: 7 TrentonSt ..:. ..I .._ 6-l 669 5 Mike Nelson. Hamdton 6 John Garbmskl, Nazareth (N Y) so FIELD-GOAL PERCENTAGE 6. Jrll Bowers, Southern Me 7 Jeff Bowers. Soulher” Me FGA FREE-THROW PERCENTAGE 7. Tim Ervln. Albmn 6 OeandraeWoods, Wts.~Plattevllle ‘.’ i: 1 Rust 4;; 702 FTA PCT 7 Kevm MorrIson. Catholic 9 Tom Lanier. Capital 2 Trenton St 1 Capital 2: 252 610 7 Jonathan Jones. Rochester,. 9 Andv Enfield. Johns Hookins :: 3. Capital :. g 58 2. Morawan .I. 195 4 BrIdgewater (Va ) 579 3 Hamlllon :iz % 3mPOINT FIEI .D-GOAL PERCENTAGE ’ 3-POINT’FIELD GOALS MADE PER GAME 5 BaldwmWallace ?$7 4 WIS-Plattevllle 1: 227 77 5 CL CL 6 We&van ::z 319 5 Loras 129 167 77 2 1 Scan Henseler Babson Sr 8 :4 I 1 Eddle Boyd. Rust. g fi 6 Ohlo Wesleyan 260 36-t 76 9 2 J Galkowskl,

SCORING FIELD-GOAL PERCENTAGE SCORING OFFENSE SCORING DEFENSE CL G FT Pr; AVG fMln 5 FG Made Per Game) CL G W-L PTS AVG G W~l. AVG I Carle Cleary. Pine Manor 7; :g ;:,; 1 Less Oennls. Emmanuel Sr 1 Pine Manor 7 7-o 621 887 I 51 JohnF~bher to-o ‘4;: 42 6 2 Amy Morgan, Hollms z: : 2 Kathy Smtth. Wartburq 2 Plattsbur h St ‘i 3-5 3 Lorr Ellwaud. Central Ilnwa) Jr 7 35 159 22 7 3 Oorxa Pinto, Catholic 2 23 Concordla-MSt. John Fisher’head 101; 10-O9-l K .% 3 Soulhrrn % e ii! iii 4 Tracy Faulkner, North Park 4’ 227 22 7 4 Lmda Mason Rust Sr 4 Berea ; 2 291 48 5 5. Prnnv Wehrs Dubunur! g :gg 5;: 5 Stacy Carr. Va Wesle an so 45. MllllklnN C. Wesle an.. 7 6-l5~2 % EY 5 Emmarruel 8-O 46 6 6 Lorrdlne Orr Greeniboro 6 I oulse Mac Donald. SY John Fisher Sr 6 MarvmounY IVa 1.. 11 8~3 903 a2 I 6. Br n Mawr.. < 5-2 48 7 7 Brny Rdy. dllhkm 30 152 21 7 7 Vdl Lrltschuh. lllmols Cal SCORING MARGIN 7 WIr Itam Smith 3-2 502 nrr nrr 8 Donna Pmto Calhollc 22 106 216 6 Lynn Malkdslan. Brl’wdter (Mass urr “CT MAR WON-LOST PERCENTAGE 9 Cathy Clark, Manetta 19 275 21 2 9 Jlllayn Ouaschnlck Concordla~M4 edd 1 t St John Fisher 42 6 44 0 W-I PCT 10 Less Dennis tmmanucl 29 147 21 0 10 Betty Ray. Mlll!kln 2 Pine Manor I St John Flshcr 3 Southern MC ” :2 8: 1 Sollthern Me REBOUNDING FREE-THROW PERCENTAGE 4 Emmanuel 26 9 1 Fmmanuel (Mm ? 5 FT Made Per Game) t Pme Manor G NU AVG 1 Lisa Ktrchenwltr. WI? -0shkosh.. 5 Cpncordla-M’head 14 s 5 77 154 g 20 6 7 105 150 ? Kim Beckman, Bum14Vista 7 Rensselaer.. IL.O xo 20 0 134 3 Serene Jefferson. Paclftc Ore ) 1 llhlo Norlhern 4 Tracey Cooke Plymouth 1 1 Q FIELD-GOAL PERC$NTAGE 7 WIS-0shkosh 1; 1: 5 Jrn Fulcher. Connecticut Cal Jr ECA PCT 1:: 6 Mlchele Preuss. Be1011 Jr t Concordla-M’head 353I” ‘6”9;; 50 il FREE-THROW PERCENTAGE 6 Lmda Mason. Rubt !i 13 13 I $ ;:s{oh” Fisher 723 50 a FIA PCI 7 Rotllrl Games. Holhnr 7 Penny Wchrs, Oubu ue Sl 130 6 Tracy Faulkner. Nor7 h Park Sr EL %a 49 0 1 Cortland .‘;I 1; 133 8 Al~son Llneen Wesleydrl ” : :b 113 4 Wis.~Whitewater 170 351 48 4 2 PdClllC(OIL! ) 1;: 105 2: 9 JIII M ers. Ohto Wesleyan 11 7 Janae Erdvdrd, Wartbur Sr I)“,7 “nn 134 ‘22 10 Jenmfer Luzlettl. Johns wopklns Fr 5 Mllllkln LV” 97, 4x I 3 Nazareth IN Y) 140 72 9 10 Danaf level. Skidmore 7 a5 l? 1 6 North Park 3 712 4 Sl John Fisher 128 176 72 7

3mPOINT FIELD GOALS MADE PER GAME 7 MllrClrlnllr..I _...I. ~“,,, ” a79 i:; 5 North Park 1: 127 70 9 3-POINT FIELD ‘-GOAL PERCENTAGE r, r )-POINT FIELD-GOAL cpERyGNTp$AE 6 Coilcordla M’hedd 220 69 5 CL c FG FGA PC1 - ._ ^^ PCT JmPOINT FIELD GOALS MADE PER GAME Sr a 14 22 1 Lemo m-Owen I 1, 6.42 G NO AVG 16 2 Black6 urn 5: I M~llsaps 2; 1; 1: 3 Debbie Gertsch. Redlands 3. Ohlo Northern 9” ;: 47 R 2 Wts ~Rlvet Falls 1; i: 3: SO ii 5 Susan Swanson. North Park,. 44 I 3 WIS. WhItewaler 16 Sr i :: 6 Shawn Nelson Humer 45 JohnRhode Carroll Island Cal ‘! ;: it 42 6 4 RIpon 7 MISSYL rich. blassboro St 6. Emor 8 Henry ; 1; 33 42 4 5 Ohlo Northern :: 7 Laurel Pyoily, Emory 6 Henry., 7 WIS I uperlor 43 41 9 6 Blackblxrl THE NC+ NEWS/Jgrjyy 20,l%S8 17 Former sports agent Abernethy to go on trial Februarv 29 d Former Atlanta sports agent Jim ary 29, officials said. authorities January 14. Lee County Circuit Court, said with a college athlete as a profes- Abernethy, indicted on misde- Abernethy, accompanied by his He was released on a $1,000 cash Abernethy would be arraigned Jan- sional agent. meanor charges in Alabama after attorney, Stephen C. Steele of Ma- bond shortly after he was booked at uary 22, with the trial set for Febru- Siegelman has said that his office he admitted making payments to rietta, Georgia, and Assistant At- the county jail. ary 29, the Associated Press was doing everything it could “to Auburn University defensive back torney General William Wasden, Lee County Sheriff Herman reported. get Jim Abcrncthy before a judge Kevin Porter, will stand trial Febru turned himself over to Lee County Chapman said Abernethy did not Abcrncthy, who disclosed in Dc and jury.” Asked if he expected the have to return to Alabama because cember that he made monthly pay- case to go to trial, Steele said, state law does not allow a person to ments to Porter, has previously said “Right now we do.” Hermann Award goes be extradited from another state on that the grand jury investigation Porter, who prosecutors have said misdemeanor charges. “sounds like sour grapes for Auburn is not the target of the investigation, But Steele said, “That’s not my fans who wanted Porter in the Sugar did not attend the grand jury session to Clemson’s Murrav understanding of Alabama law.” Bowl.” in Opelika. d State Attorney General Don Sie- Porter, a senior cornerback, was Before meeting with the grand Clemson University senior for- was the key to his team’s success gelman said that Abernethy was declared ineligible for the New jury, Siegelman said he wanted to ward Bruce Murray, who led the this season. indicted by a Let County grand jury Year’s Day game because of rules use every legal tool possible to dis- Tigers to the NCAA Division I “He is the most outstanding on misdemeanor counts of tamper- against dealings with agents. Aber courage agent dealings with Ala- Men’s Soccer Championship this player that I have seen this year. ing with a sports event, violating the nethy said he believed Porter was bama college athletes in violation of season, has been named the winner Bruce will be remembered mostly deceptive practices act and com- paid about $I ,000 a month, plus NCAA rules. of the 21st Hermann Award. for his brilliant ability to break mercial bribery. Each count carries bonuses. A new Alabama law governing Murray, a 1987all-Atlantic Coast open a game anytime,” lbrahim a maximum sentenceof one year in Abernethy, who says he is no sports agents took effect January I, Conference selection, scored 5 1 said. “He is a great athlete and a jail. longer an agent, is thought to be the too late to prosecute Abernethy for points this season-including 20 very skillful soccer player.” Annette Hardy, a clerk with the first person indicted for dealing his dealings with Porter. goals in being selected as the na- tion’s top college soccer player. He led the ACC in goals and points and was second in assists this year. Murray finished his career with 142 points and had either a goal or an assist in 56 of the 85 games he played at Clemson. He led the Tigers to a 24 victory over San Diego

State in December to earn the NCAA soccer title. “This is an award that I have dreamed about since 1 came to Clemson University,” the German- town, Maryland, native said.“How- ever, my winning the Hermann is truly indicative of the total committ ment of athletics at Clemson. “Without the support of my team- mates and the athletics depart- ment 1 would not have been able to accomplish this goal.” Coach 1. M. 1brahim said Murray Fund campaign goes over top A $100,000 gift from a company formerly headed by an early pioneer of professional basketball has put the Basketball Hall of Fame’s $1 1.5 million fund-raising campaign over the top, the museum has announced. The gift was made by the Zollner Foundation of Fort Wayne, Indiana, in memory of the late Fred Zollner, chair and chief executive officer and owner of the Zollner Pistons, which won World Professional Bas- ketball titles in 1944, 1945and 1946. Zollner later moved the franchise to Detroit and the team became the Detroit Pistons. The gift was announced at the museum and shrine to the game’s inventor, Dr. James Naismith, in a news conference attended by spotts- _, I caster Curt Gowdy and former NBA commissioner Larry O’Brien, both : former Hall of Fame presidents, and Hall of Famers Bob Cousy and Edward S. Steitz. The gift was made by Zollner’s current chair and chief executive offtcer, Marjorie E. Bowstrom. The Hall of Fame, which opened in June 1985 in downtown Spring- field, began an %I1.5 million cam- paign in 1982, under the chairman- ship of Cousy, with an $8 million grant from the state. Executive Director Joe O’Brien -From Dialcorn, an NCAA Corporate Sponsor said the Hall of Fame has had and the leaderin,worldwide electric messaging nearly 930.000 visitors since it was opened 20 years ago on the Spring- field College campus. 18 THE NCAA NEWS/January 20,1988 South Carolina bill seeks to endL agents’ illegal contacts Legislation designed to stop pro- son University. expires. Under the measure, agents letes come from poor backgrounds Simpson said that players con- fessional agents from contacting Simpson said his bill, prefiled for could be fined up to $5,000 for and are vulnerable to agents who tacted by agents and offered finan- college athletes and offering them consideration by the 1988 General violating the law if it is enacted, offer them $1,000 or a car or offer to cial rewards for signing would have money or other gifts has been pro- Assembly, would make it unlawful United Press International reported. buy a house for the player’s parents. to come forward and testify against posed by South Carolina state Rep. for agents to offer college athletes Simpson said there are no legal “It’s a situation nobody wants to the agents to make the charges Edward Simpson, a Republican or their families financial induce- penalties now covering the situation, see,” said Simpson. “We want to stick. whose House district includes Clem~ ments before their sports eligibility although the NCAA imposes sanc- control it, and schools want to con- Out-of-state agents would have tions against schools and players trol it. 1 discussed the legislation to be extradited, he said. violating NCAA rules prohibiting with Clemson athletics director Southeast Missouri State Bobby Kobinson, and he supports Simpson personally favors allow- such contacts and payments. ing schools to give athletes limited The lawmaker said players lose it. “It doesn’t do the schools any spending money to cover laundry considers Division I move their remaining eligibility and and other incidental expenses. A task force on athletics affiliation would not be fully in place until the schools are tainted when the NCAA good for the players to leave and for the schools to become tainted, and Rules are so tight now, he said, “I at Southeast Missouri State Univer- third year of transition from Divi- penalizes them for violating the can’t even invite a recruit over to my sity has unanimously recommended sion 11 to Division I. The report agent rule. it doesn’t do the players any good to lose their remaining eligibility to house for dinner. That would be a that the university consider partici- calls on the appropriate groups on “In a way, it has been a problem play.” violation. It’s a very touchy area.” pation in NCAA Division I, with campus to provide further data on in South Carolina,” Simpson said. NCAA rules allow agentsto make Simpson hopes to get his bill out the football program in Division possible costs. “Several years ago, one agent con- contacts and offers to players only of committee and onto the House I-AA. tacted a couple of Clemson players. After consulting with various cam- after they have played out their floor for debate but said a crowded Grace Hoover, department of pus and community constituencies, It came out after their eligibility had agenda at the upcoming session expired. college eligibility, Simpson said. home economics, chaired the l9- Cochran will make a recommenda- “That has been no problem,” the may keep the bill from getting action person task force that represented a tion to President Bill W. Stacy by “What I’m trying to do is make lawmaker said. “It is when they this year. broad spectrum of the campus com- the end of April. The president will them (agents) pay a price if they contact them in their sophomore “I suspect most members of the munity and the university service make a recommendation to the choose to go this route.” and junior years that has become a legislature would support it,” he area. board of regents in May. Simpson said some college ath- problem.” said. The report, forwarded to Les Cochran, provost, cited enhance- ment of the university’s image and r the possibility of attracting addi- tional quality students to the uni- versity as primary reasons for the recommendation. The report noted that the university has recently singled out several programs for national focus, including the teacher-education program and uni- versity studies. The report indicates the elevation of the athletics program to Division our clout counts... I and the association with other schools at that level should result in more regional and national publicity for the university. for you! Currently, Southeast Missouri State competes in NCAA Division II and is a member of the Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association. It’s teams with clout that stand Cost of the move to Division 1’ apart . . just like those you see at was a concern of the task force. these NCAA Championships. How Overall, Division 1 would require an increase of yearly expenditures did they get here? Through the in the range of %500,000per year champs of the travel business - ($250,000 from university sources Fugazy International Travel - and $250,000 from contributions official travel agent for NCAA and athletics income). This cost Championships! Football at ODU With 115 years in the business, we’ve achieved the influence - probable by 1990 the clout - to negotiate special Officials at Old Dominion Uni- unpublished travel and versity, encouraged by changes in NCAA policy, say the board of accommodations prices to save visitors likely will take up the issue you money. of whether to implement a football And, there’s no charge for this program at its April meeting, United Press International reported. unique attention! Anyone, Delegates to the NCAA’s Con- anywhere can request a free quote vention approved a resolution to on sports, group or corporate create a classification- Division travel. I-AAA- that will allow collegesthat compete on the Division I level Call Toll Free l-800-243-1723 (with scholarships) in other sports to play nonscholarship football. Whether you’re traveling solo, a ODU last fielded a football team coach or a director with a team to in 1940. move, a college or university “I would say the chances of us administrator with a budget to entering the football businessappear to be pretty good,” Robert Stanton, consider, or a corporate executive rector of the board of visitors, told with a complex itinerary . . . call The (Norfolk) Virginian-Pilot. FUGAZY, the international travel “The board voted some time ago experts with the clout that counts! to field a football team once certain conditions are met. And this (Divi- sion I-AAA) was the major condi- I-800-243-1723 tion,” he said. FUGAZY Stanton said the board probably will take up the football issue at its INTERNATIONAL April 7 meeting and that final action 67 WHITNEY AVENUE probably will come within six TRAVEL NEW HAVEN, CT 06510 months. “I’m not sure whether we could have a team in 1989,but we certainly -772~0470- could have a coach and begin re- cruiting by then,” he told the news- paper. @ James Jarrett, athletics director, m m . and we mean,, business! said it is likely the school’s first team would play in 1990. THE NCAA NEWS/January 26,1988 19 Nonteaching staff adds to rising college costs The escalating costs incurred by Education William J. Bennett, who room and board charges for all Universities of Florida and Georgia, colleges and universities are partly last February charged that school types of public institutions averaged and reports submitted by higher caused by the large number of non- administrators constitute a “blob” $3,800 and for private colleges, education agencies of Colorado, instructional workers such as coun- that “continues to grow no matter $9,500. Idaho, Kentucky, Maryland, Mis- Ti selors and financial aid officers, a what.” Private four-year colleges spend souri, Nebraska, New York, Rhode Osborne study by the Education Department With more than $120 billion a more of their budgets on adminis- Island, Tennessee,Texas and West says. year spent on higher education, tration than public colleges, mainly Virginia. The department’s Office of Edu- Finn said, “We aren’t seeing pro- becausethey often have more fman- cational Researchand Improvement ductivity gains.” cial aid services and derive revenue said as much as 30 percent of the While overall college enrollment from a wider variety of sources, Binders available budgets at private four-year colleges has remained steady in the 1980s adding to administrative complexity. Readers of The NCAA News are went for administration, while 35 the College Board said tuition has Between 1976-77 and 1985-86, reminded that binders, which pro- percent was used for instruction in risen six percent for public four- the two fastest growing categories vide permanent, convenient storage Rule will hurt the 1985-86school year. Public four- year colleges and eight percent for of expenditures at public universities of back issues of the paper, are year colleges spent 45 percent on private four-year colleges for the were administration and research. available from the publishing de- his program, instruction and 25 percent on ad- 1987-88academic year. The per-student administration costs partment. ministration. Inflation rose by less than four at public universities increased by Each of the rugged, vinyl-covered Osborne says Assistant Education Secretary percentduring the 12months preced- 20 percent compared to 10 percent binders holds 23 issuesof the News. Chester Finn said, “These are trends; for instruction. Research expendi- They may be purchased for $7.50 University of Nebraska,Lincoln, ing July 1987. these are not indictments,” United tures per student rose 22 percent each, or two for $14. Orders should football coach Tom Osborne says a In 1986-87, the average tuition during this same time period. be directed to the circulation de- new NCAA rule limiting head Press International reported. charge was about $1,100 for public The report was based on national partment at the national office (9 13/ coaches to one visit to a player he’s Finn conceded that the report colleges and $6,200 for private col- data; analysis of systems at the 831-8300). trying to recruit will have a negative supports complaints by Secretary of leges. Combined annual tuition, impact on the Cornhusker program. “It seemslike some head coaches want to get paid a whole lot of money,but they don’t want to work,” Osborne said at the Omaha Sports- casters Association’s annual ban- quet January 14. The rule, adopted at the NCAA Convention in Nashville, takes effect next year. A school still will be permitted to visit an athlete in his home three times ~ but only once by the head coach. “It’s kind of strange how head coaches are,” Osborne told about 650 people in attendance. “I got a phone call from a coach in another conference about three weeks ago. The head coachesin that conference had agreed January 1 that they wouldn’t go out on the road. Then they got nervous.” Not identifying the coach who called or his conference, Osborne said the league’s head coaches had second thoughts-and said they would stay home during the recruit- ing season if Bill McCartney of Colorado, Barry Switzer of Okla- homa and Osborne agreed not to come into their area, the Associated Press reported. “I said, ‘No, I can’t do that.’ We live in a state of a million and a half people, and I have to go out and see people (players),” Osborne said. Osborne said he visited quarter- back Mickey Joseph of Marrero, Louisiana, five times last year, in- cluding all three of Nebraska’s al- lowed home visits. Joseph, a high school all-America who many thought was headed for Oklahoma, signed with Nebraska. Coaches sought for sports camp The United States Volleyball As- sociation is offering coaching posi- tions at the National Junior Elite Training Camp, to be held in coop- eration with Russell Athletic. The training camp will provide entry-level experience in the na- tional-team program for high school seniors no older than 19years of age and selected coaches. The coaches will select the top 36 girls and 36 boys at tryouts sched- uled for April 15 through 17 at Ohio State University and April 29- 30 and May I at Stanford Univer- sity. Tryouts also will be held in mid- March at a site to be announced. The training camp will be July 10 through 23 at the University of Colorado. Coaches selected for the program must mmmit to the tryout and training-camp dates. Coachesinterested in the program should contact the USVBA, 1750 East Boulder Street, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80909. Applica- tions are due March 1 and selections will be announced March 8. Parents’ group seeks an end to Indian nicknames in sports By Tony Kennedy rile team name is “racist, deroga- They and others at all levels of rior. nicknames glorify the heritage of tory and demeaning to the Ameri- sports reinforce the stereotype of “He didn’t want to look over American Indians, calling to mind can Indian,” he wrote. He compared the savage Indian, said Roy James strength, athletics prowess and brav- Team names like the Washington there because he was ashamed of it to racial slurs for Blacks and Roberts, a member of the year-old ery. Redskins and Cleveland Indians that,” St. John said of his son. group that has about 25 members. have no more place in sports than Mexicans. which “would be totallv He said the incident reminded But St. John argues that fans of “It’s always the image of war-like would the San Diego Caucasians or unacceptable to the American peo- him of his youth in Sisseton, South opposing teams use racist slogans Indians,” said Fred Veilleux, another Kansas City Jews, says a group ple” as team names. Dakota, where “being Indian was such as “scalp the Indians” and member of the group. “We weren’t fighting Indian references it consid- “I have no comment,” Cooke said held against you.” burn Indians in effigy. Once, on the aggressors.” After three months of meetings national television, an announcer ers racist. in a telephone interview from Los Veilleux said Indian-derived team Concerned American Indian Par- and explaining his request to faculty, previewing a Washington Redskins Angeles. nicknames foster a “cowboy men- ents is distributing 1,000 posters students and parents, the school game opened with a warning that tality” that Indians were “savage featuring pennants for the fictitious Other names the group would changed its nickname to the Lakers. the Redskins were on the “warpath” aggressorsof good white Christians teams. The poster, which also pic- like to seechanged include the Kan- and that their opponents should who crossed the West in wagon “It just did not make sense that tures an authentic Cleveland Indians sas City Chiefs, Atlanta Braves, “circle the wagons” and protect trains taming the wild.” you could choose a race of a people pennant, is designed to raise aware- Chicago Blackhawks, St. John’s their women and children, St. John Before tackling major-league to be a mascot or a nickname for a nessof the issueby offending people, University (New York) Redmen and said. teams, St. John lobbied Southwest school,” said Harlan Anderson, said Phil St. John, leader of the the University of North Dakota High School in Minneapolis in May Southwest’s principal. “It just goes on and on and that’s Minneapolis-based group. Fighting Sioux. (The National Di- to change its nickname from Indians Anderson said there was little what it leads to,” St. John said. “A “To most people, Indian nick- rectory of College Athletics published to Lakers, for the city’s many lakes. resistance to the change, partly be- person can deal with the positives, names are disconnected from being by the National Association of Col- The idea came to him at a basket- cause the school had backed away but it goes further than that.” racist,” St. John said. “They can’t legiate Directors of Athletics shows ball game at which he and his eight- from Indian symbols after receiving talk about the pain because they that about 75 senior colleges in the U.S. have Indian or Indian-related year-old son sat near a white fan similar complaints in the late 1970s. Kennedy writesfor the Associated don’t feel it,” he told the Associated who was dressed as an Indian war- Critics argue that Indian-derived Press. Press. names.) The posters were created by Min- neapolis-basedMartin-Williams Ad- vertising Inc. and funded in part by the National Conference of Chris- tians and Jews. Copies have been circulated around the country and mailed to team owners, including the Redskins’ Jack Kent Cooke. St. John mailed a letter to Cooke pleading for a change in the Red- skins’name. A change in the name of the National Football League team would be an enormous catalyst for widespread change, St. John said. Behind Late games for television bother Sutton evtg$at When it comes to late-night tele- vision, University of Kentucky head men’s basketball coach Eddie Sutton would rather watch than perform. “I’m not very pleased with the lateness of scheduling basketball games,” Sutton said. “I know Bobby Knight got on this kick last year, and I’m certainly going to pursue it. 1just don’t think is agreat it’s right that television dictates when you play basketball.” Fifth-ranked Kentucky defeated Alabama, 63-55, in a game January coach.

Eddie Sutton

13that started at lo:20 p.m. (Eastern time) and was televised on ESPN. Sutton complained that the teams had to wait more than 10 minutes after the scheduled tip-off to begin play and that his team had to stay overnight instead of returning home When it comesto moving collegeteams from place after the game. and wide reclining seatsto assureour passengerscom-’ to place,Greyhound@ provides a specialkind of coaching. fort. Plus, there’sa nationwide network of Greyhound “Maybe during the day, it’s OK The kind of coachingthat ’s reliable,timely and trusted. servicefacilities working 24 hours a day (for TV games), but that late at It’s that kind of coachingthat hasmade Greyhound night it’s an injustice to the student- Soif you’ve got a group that needscoaching, athletes. We’ve got to remember the official motorcoachcarrier for the NCAA call GreyhoundTravel Servicesat l-800-872-6222or Championships. l-800-USA-NCAA. And team up with the travel that they are students first,” said Greyhoundhas over 70 years’experience and a fleet Sutton, who is president of the professionals National Association of Basketball of modern coachesthat are unbeatenby any other bus Coaches. company Our team of drivers has the most experiencein He said he called the Southeast- the business.And eachof our coachesis fully equipped ern Conference office the morning for charter travel with climate-controlledenvironments of January 14, but “no one was in. But I am going to pursue it. Hope- Ofkiat MotorcoachCarrier for NCAAChampionships fully, they (the conference) will take @ I a look at that, whether it’s Kentucky or the other nine schools that are involved in that. I just don’t think Q 1987 Cihound Lms, Inc. that’s a good situation.” Eligibility Appeab Concerning Recruiting Violations Colorado State B S-l-(c) S-A (golf) participated in four Eligibility restored after with- [Includes all actions taken after November 16.19871 University matches while enrolled in fewer held from first four matches in NCAA Rule(s) Recruiting than 12 hours. which S-A is otherwise eligi- Institution Violated Facts Advantage Result blc. Louisiana State B 14-(a), Assistant coach’s comments NOtIe Eligibility rem University 1d+W) on prospective student-ath- stored. University of Miami C 3-I-(e) Secretarial staff members pro- Eligibility restored. letes and photographs of (Florida) vided footballs and posters auto- PSAs’ official paid visits were graphed by S-As to be raffled at published in local publicatron fund-raisers for churches and non- University of Alaska, B 1-9-(a) PSA stayed beyond 48 hours None Eligibility rem profit drug-education program. FaIrbanks on official paid visit, PSA rem stored. paid return-trip travel ex- Fairleigh Dickinson c 3-9-(c) S-A participated in TAC-spon- Eligibility restored. pensesto university. University, Teaneck sored road race; umverslty wth- State University of B I-Z-(h); Transfer S-A wlthdrcw from None Eligibility re- held S-A from two Indoor meets New York, Stony Case No. I97 previous instltutlon: contacted srored. Brook without obtaining permission Stockton State from S-A’s former institution. C 3-9-(b)-(I)-(G) Two S-As participated on same Eligibility restored. College NCAA-sanchoned summer league University of B Id-(a) Assistant coach’s comments None Eligltuhty rem team for three games; S-As had Kentucky on PSAs were published in 10~ stored. received approval. cal publication

Georgetown B Id-(a)-(3) Head men’s basketball coach None Eligibility rem Clemson University c 3-I -(a)-(3) S-A provided a meal and car Eligibility restored upon re- Unrversiry commented to media regard- stored. transportation by sports agent, payment of the costs of dinner mg PSA. there was no agreement or con- and tranrportarion. IJnwerslty of B l-l-(b), 1-2-(b) PSA’s mother was contacted None Eligibility re- tract between agent and S-A. Southern Illinois, by representative of athletics stored. Carbondale interests; flight arrangements Xavier Umversity C 3-I-(e); Photographs of S-As were pub- Eligibility restored. for visit to campus were made (Ohio) Case No. 45 lished in inscltution’s baskerball by assistant coach; PSA had schedule poster with advertise- already committed to attend ments and without knowledge of university. the S-As.

Eligibility Appeals L.oy& IJruverslry c 3m1m(r). Drawing of S-As was published in Eh+lity restored. (Other Than Those Involving Recruiting Violations) (Ilhnols) Case No. 45 institution’s basketball schedule [Includes all actions taken after November 16.19871 poster with an advertisement and NCAA Rule(s) without knowledge of S-A. Institution Violated Facts Result Florida Atlantic C 3-9-(i), 4-2-(f)- Student-athlete did not sign S-A Eligibility restored llmvrrslty ol c 3-l-(r). Photograph of S-A was published Eligibility restored. Unlvrrslty (1). 4-WW) statement before competing; state- EvanswIle Case No. 45 in institution‘s basketball schedule ment of another S-A who corn- poster with an advertisement and peted was missing from files without knowledge of S-A. The Maiket

- able to recrutt Colorado hi h schml student hdkbk) Tuu A&f4 Unhwdty. ~chelor’s afhl*cs. Apphcaoon de.3 me February 15. kgree required, master’s degree preferred Readers of The NCAA News are invited to use The Market fo locafe nsibilities: Cabrdinetc 1953 Send l&w of application. resume. he,,ous coachIn expenence on collegiate candidates for positions open at fhcir institurions, to advcrtlsr open statement of profesnonal goals and fwe and/or hi h school level. Ablkty to recruit Formulate and lmpkment footbell season current references with phone numbers. ~uallry hlg 1 school athletes Salarycommen dates in their playing schedules or for other appropriate purposes. end group b&et campaign under the dim Also. have forwarded transcripts and three wrate with rience. By rewme only to: bon d the director d red&v and marketi recommen&tion letters to: Dr. Chuck Walker. Jdclve SherrilT Athletic Director and Head Assist Portland plonal, director !n fuj. Chair, Men’s Besketball Coach Search Corn Football Cmch. T-s A&M University, Cal Rates are 55 cents per word for general classified advertising (agate raising sctmbcs. elp I” marketing and matee. Felt Lews Cdl e. Durargo. CO lqe Station. Texas 77843. Equal Oppoltu type) and $27 per column inch for display classified advertising. redi&v &work dutiesa* needed. hpplrebcm 81301 FLC is an AA/ED T employer nlty/Affkmattve A&on Employer. Orders and copy are due by noon five days prior to the date of Pruzedure: Submit letter of application. re did&es should submit (I) an application same. three letters of recommendation and rlarement. (2) a resume. tncluding lists of Parl llm Assistant Football Coach. St Law publication for generafclassified space and by noon seven days prior an academic cm layment application to collegelevel phyxical education courses taken rence University is seeking a part time ass&.! Steve Halwerda, $,,“,I Dwedor. Duck and taught and. where appropriate. .% indica Baseball ant footbell coach res nrlbleforassisting in to the dare of publication for display classified advertising. Orders a spring sport IS well P mlball responsib&ies and copy will be accepted by telephone. Athletic Fund. 720 S 2nd St. Portland. OR wan of participation in college athlebcs: and T&y Application Deadhe. February I. (3) the names and addresses of three refer Heed Besebdl Coach - Belmont-Abky Cd- ences to: Phywal Educabom Search Corn. kge. Belmont. N.C. Responsibilities include m#ttee, Dwwon of Humaru Development recrut~ng. budgctbng and organ, For more inform&on or to place an ad, call 913/B-3220 or write ram Appkcations will NCAA Publishing, P.O. Box 1906, Mission, Kansas 66201. submwzd by March I5 to. Joe Kimball. Head Sports Information of applications Is February 19. 1988. %nt Football Coach. St. Lawrence University Mary’s IS an Equal Opporrun~tylAhYrmebve Wheeler Center, Belmont Abbey College, Canton, New York 13617. Equal Opportunity) Affirm&we A&on Employer AssistantDire&w 01Spoti Idol A Action Employer Women and minori can Belmont. N.C. 28012. &lmontAbby is dn didatesare strong1 end Gndldetes must possess e bectwlois degree newty created pcm”on which will repan to Equal Opportun~ty/Affiirmatrve Action Em both the SID and Men‘s BasketJx,ll SID. to idenlifv themse player Responsibilities will include event man menI. Public&on editing and Soccer Positions Available serwces and staltsacal recordtng Basketball Football underst.mding of end commltmenf to the will possess e stm wriUng/editing back Head &cca/Lwnwe Cnmcb. Pkiffer Cd ground and have at?a S’ +AbmY-n ‘ y.$, bad&n of Jesuit education dre g referred W,,,,,d* Bm.,h- liead Caachjlnstmdor Salary 18 commensurate with qua lncabans ence m the spoits I~formabon See The Market. page 22 Candidates should submit e cover letter. m Health. Ph,x,cal Education. and Recreabon end upcrience. Excellent fringe benefits. at w,,ell MIC unwewty R ulred. Master’s m cabons received by February 20.1988. r~umeandthrecknerrdr~ommendation Athletics Director to: Steve Hudbui Spotilnform&on Dw&c.r, HPER with e minimum of 31 semester hbun 7UAI’ be ssswed consideration Position availa in field. previous college couching and re blc March I. 1988. Stsrt date negotiable. Gear etmvn Unwers~ty. Wsshmgton. D.C. 20053. EO/ME crdbna -“ence Responslbtkbes: coach. DkectorofAulkacs Tulane University invites ,cat,ons should co11sts.tof II resume and ing. &miring, some ‘teaching. Minori COMMISSIONER ,ca+,ons and nom,nabonsfor the pos,+,on Yte’ ephone numbern of three references. Ref e~d,c.bons encouraaed. Send letter. vita. 1Y I xl wector d Athlencs. The posItJan repom erences will not k contacted unbl candIdate &liege tranxnpt% it least three current to the ExecutiwVicePresidentand isrespon is notified and approves. Materials mey be Women’s Coordinator IeuernofrecommendaticationbyMarch I.1986 Pacific Coast Athletic Association sibk for prowduw leedenhtp and manage sent to: Dr. Thomas Reynolds, Vice President to Dr. Jam-es Pete. l&in ston Untvers~ty. for Student Life, Regis College. 3539 West mnt da combined intercollegiate progr

- Director of Athletics. Box 34. Alk heny accepted into the @“ate program at UAB. 1 P& Sarasota. FL 34231. Ftl 813/924 Colkge.Mcsdrllk.Pennsyiwanta 1633 4 .Alle Prefer NC@ Diision I playing ezqxrience gheny College is an Equal Opportunity Em with college or elite camp coachmg expew ‘#omen’s Bmketball- D~ws~on II Cal Pob, Pb=. ence Sb nd,T”lbon,fees,book.andassist San L”,s Ob,sPo needs 2 or 3 ames dunn NORTHERN ILLlNOlS UNIVERSITY The Market ancc ti r mom and board. Ststi l&k: themkdDecemkrl2- IL ember 18 August I, 1900. Send letter of asp78 cation. 1900. Will come to yo” wl(h some sort d Associate Athletic Director for Swimming & Diving resume and two letters d mFerence to: Coach “am;‘?, PieasrcontactzJlllOmxk.tBO5/ Continuedfrom page 21 I Brenda Williams, GAB Athletic Dcpattment. 7 Umvers~ty Station. Birmingham. AL 35294. U,dwdtydM&,cuamn’sbnsketballnccds Development and Communications I c IS sdklg appllcatianr for the pawion hsw=taYhnhe/y-wb Deadline: March 15, 1988. teams to fill Christmas tournament I%% cad Socrer Lacmxsr Coach A member and Mcn’a). A f”ll.bme. 1 -month appoint Also slngk games Guarantees avallable I” Mission: To create and im lement development and com- iisdthc NAIA an ANCAA II. Pfeiffer College has men,, etbctk Augusl 15. 1988. Bachelor’s both caxs. Also. laakng to attend quality munication strategies wrt4 emphasis on coordinating a sn enrollment of 050 st”dcnu and 18located degree rquked. rwsteis degree preferred Miscellaneous tournament early in Janus 1989. Contact in central North Cardha. Pcnition Dewrip Prior intercollegiate cxpelience is ncceaasiy Coach Peter Gsvett. 207158 4067. network of contributors for the enhancement of the Inter- Uon. Nine month. non+enured pos~bon with Duties include: recruitln caardirator-or poasibk fat” stat”,. CandIdate hoPefully ganircmallingr,s”dw~~ingdMcampr. HudVdt+nUCmcb/HeadBattbaUCmch/ See lXe Market. page 23 collegiate Athletic goals. possesses bn%gro”nd in aquatics but not visits head dMng coach - coach divers in all Lecturer m Physical Education or Health required. Roponslbilttks. Exccn.l& imorul. capmbes kond~bonin . teaching new dives. EducaUan. Empona State Universi has an Qualifications: Bachelor’s degree is required, master’s degree edge in soccer snd Iacms6e. proven ability to sem.mmi planning. etc. 7 assist head coach I” opening bqnnmg August 16, I&, with preferred, in Public Relations, Public Administration, Mass recruit. whedullng and I” general organw adm,n,st,ative d”tks. Send ktter da Ilca duties assigned to recruiting. msna ing and admw@e,tcr quality Progrwns. Applicant Uan to Dan Ross. Head Summing oath budget assisting in fund raising. whed” 4mg. DIRECTOR OF Communications, Sales and Marketing, or related discipline. may begin employment early spring for Purdue Universi~ Room 44 Mac27$&: and other cmchmg related duties. Teaching Previous development experience at the intercollegiate recr”lting ~7 i{gible Application west Lafayette. I 47907 Purdue nwenvty assi nment in ph ical educabon and/or deadline: E Interested appk. IS an Equal Opportunir,/MrmaUve A&on heathB education r orsrbk s”mmcr assi no ATHLETICS athletic or universit level desirable. Demonstrated record of cants should sub&it letter of application, fipk9-r. men1 in man Ing map’ sdtball compexB gift solicitation WII7 be given major consideration. Possess resume and three ktters d recammendatmn and prcgram “Bor youth Requires master’s MILLS COLLEGE to: Tom Chlldress. Director of Athletics. degree in physical education or health edw strong oral and written communication skills. Ability to relate Pfeiffer Colkge. Miwnhcimer, NC. 26109. cation. Commitment to excellence in teach coaching, and scholarly (IC~IVI~ICI. Located in the San Fran- to and work effectively with diverse groups. h’s Socar Coach Description: Full Ume. El 4,lingly provide professtonal and public cisco Bay Area, Mills Col- ninemonth m intmcnt Ill the tkpartmnt service Deadline for a plication is March 1, Responsibiliies: dAthktksa nT RecrenlionwlthintheDsion 1908. To apply send Petier of introduction. lege is a highly selective d Campus Life. Q&fkalians: Master’s de resume. transcripts. and three current letters -Report directly to the Director of Intercollegiate Athletics. gm pl-&md and de- cam d recommendsbon to: Chair, Division d Liberal Arts college for -Represent Intercollegiate Athletio in an administrative apmence in soccer prderabty at the IFmvzr” HPERCA, Em rla StarcUniven~ty,Empons. women with an enrollment Tennis -ram including: coachmng. recruit. Kansas 6600 r AA/EOE capacity at university and community events as designated. ing, scheduling. match pre&wration. co”nsei of 1,050 students. mg. budget man~agmmt. f@-raising ?nd -SupervIse the units of development, promotions and suuprvl3on d r vote nssmtanant Rquwed AmMa-t~to rtatewde“ow~nd ’associateng o tees to mclude marketing, and sports information, including all commu- @altfications: s&s Degree or equrvslent recreation and P.E. a?~well as high school and The Director of Athletics prefemd. Bachelor’s Dcgrec requlnd: prior communtty mreabon. Territories available reports to the Dean of Stu- nication and ublication activities. toown ur mm business for modest Iwst dent Services and is re- -Organize an 8. Implement the annual development cam- and Recreabon c haK a thorn” h knorul. ‘Person:ntcd mew. K”nt year proflt Ilk+. Guidance pack. age and advising provided. Home cam paign, including an annual drive for scholarship and aige of NCAA DM,k.n Ill rules a J conduct and thlrc (3) ktkn d recommen;brion to: “ter sponsiblefortheplanning, the program tithm those reguhcions. d. be M&m NelllJohnson. DIrector of Internal and some iuwvkdge of athletics. p.E or pro rammatic needs. revcation helpful. Send mume to AthkUcs development and direction msponslbk for the devzlopmmt. saf@y and opelaums. UIEP Athkuc DepnItment El -Esta %.lrsh and coordinate an extensive volunteer structure cduct d the team. c. Instruct two Ph+cal Paso. TX 79966. Application DeadlIne. Feb. Em kyment wee Box 06. wam3w. IL of all DIVISION III Athletic Edwauan actinty classes per semester 1. 62359 arc.11217/2 23 4214for rtformabon. for development. Ez. programs, Physical Edu- aun Acuon Employer. cation courses, and re- -Take responsibility for extensive donor cultivation and creational programs. solicitation. ,I a member of the NCAA Division Ill and the -Coordinatecommunication systems with contributors and Unwmsity AthwC Asc.3abc.n KIAA). other Open Dates mmbendtheUAAam:&andels Camcga Volleyball The position requires an volunteers. ~c~~on. case Western. ~nwtity d ~h~caga. FoomelL Illinois State Universi (I AA) needs MA; a proven record of -Maintain all records for donor cultivation and volunteers. John, Hopbm. New York University. Univw Head Volk+U/!+xf&ll Caach. Women‘s a home amc an October 1 or x ovember 19. building strong intercolle- voll~ll and sdtball (including associated \keou!d prefer a Division I AA school or -Coordinate responsibilities with the University Office of duties of recwbng. budgebng. schedulng). b?!!ion II school Guarantee available. If giate and intramural pro- Development and University Relations and the University AddItIonally responsible for administrative interested call Muke Hamnck at 3091438 grams committed to Foundation. ary 15. 1966. Candldates must ulbmit: I. a supemsvan of tra~nmg man Full.bme. 10. 3003 ktter d application 2. a r-me. 3. three month. nan~facul appointment. Master’s educational objectives; pre- -Conduct the program within the NCAA rules and regula- ktters d references. Appliction matedais should be mailed to’ M,x. Hanlen Hacmnr. upon s&ction. Send letter of appiica vious related experience tions. bon. resume. and three letters of reference to. demonstrating supervi- -Perform other duties assigned by the Athletic Director. Dr. Robert E. Cay, Athldic Director, MacMur contad: Bernie Sable, Associate Athktic my Coliege, Jachvilk. Illinois 62650 Equal sory. management and Mnector. Man*ld uniuersity. l%mdidd. Penn Salary: Commensurate with experience and qualifications. Oppattunlty Emplc+4x syivanis. 71716624638. communication skills. Col- Men’s FootbaU Dkbn Ill - Jersey City State lege level teaching and Effective Date of Appointment: May 1,1%8. Cdl e is seeking a homegame on hhtrday coaching exp. desirable. Graduate Assistant Octo%er 1.1988 Contact Dan finch. 2011 547.3365 Application Deadline: March 1,19BB. softball Salary commensurate with 5rmth CoDcge dfen graduate fellowshlpr for Warnen’s BaskctbdL E&Carolina Univernity sttudenb interested in pursuing a master’s IS seeking two Division I teems for annual experience plus full bene- Ap ication Procedure: Send letter of application, resume HeadWommbBdUnU/AB~~ Lady Plrate Classr. December 2nd and 3rd, Allegheny College invites appllcabons for the program oriented toward the coaching of fits. an three letters of reference to: women‘s sports Applicants should k pre 191313For further information conflict. Roslc cf position d Head Womons Softball Coach Thompson or Pat Pierson. 919/7576384 and Assistant Women’s Basketball Coach pared to work 12 16 hours a mk teaching actmty courses or working in the intramural Women’s Basketball. Providence College Send letter of application, The Head Women’s Softball Coach is res n Chair, Screening Committee program or training mom. Fellow recewe seeks three Dwnon I teams to fill four team resume and three letters of s,ble for ail Phases of the women’s 50 &II field of annual Lady Fnar Coca Cola Class,c for Associate Athletic Director Program mcluding coaching. recruiting, tubon remwon and spprcmmate~ 56.200 per year. For iurther informauon mte to Tournament on December 2.3. 1966 Gus recommendation specific lnterrolle iate Athletics game preparation. budget mana ement. rantces awlable Contact Bob Foley. Head team and statl dwzplme. and p” g. James H. Johnson. F% D, Department of to this position by February Northern II krnois University IIC and Exercise and Sport Studies. Smith College, Coach. 401/865 2527. slumn~ reiatwns Dubes wll include assistant 15. 1988, to. basketball codchin . teachIn and/or d&es Northampton. MA 01063.413/5B5~3972 womn’s vouyaau. DMskln I. llllnols surte 101 Evans Field House ararr~gnedbythrB~redor.~isisaf”lltime cr8d&e Asslstnnt ~ oA5 wmnenr valky has the followng o n tournament dates, DeKalb, IL 60115 position ih the D~XIMVYI~ of Athlet~co, phy ball. Rnru,ting ar,d caachlng I” an NCAA Se temkr 9 IO. I r 88. September 23.24. Director of Personnel sral Education and Recreation. Applicallons D~vls~on I program at the University of Ala l9L September 30 and October I. 1988. MILLS COLLEGE Northern Illinois University is an equal opportunity employer are accepted “nbl the position is filled. I2 bama at Blrmmgham Responorblllbes include Co&d: Julie Morgan, 309/4368r161 month. non tenure po91110n. Contract may lx assisting head coach with condlllonm pro Bask&b&l In New &land. Dvnston I men’s Oakland, CA 94613 and has a strong commitment to the principles of Affirmative renewed Salary: Open. Send letter d a pl, grsm. practxes. recrubng and other ii “be, and women’s basketball teams to play an New EOE M/F/H Action, Title IX, and Section 504. cation. resume and provide at least IL assigned by the head coach. Quailflcatuns Zealand May 21.26, 1966 Wnte or call for references to: Thomas C. Erdas. Axwciate Mm~mum d bschtlori degree and must be detals-Athletic Enterprises. 6941 Antigua THE NCAA NEWSIJhmry m, 1~86 23

HEADCOACH WOMEN’S BASKETBALL & HEAD WOMEN’S VOLLEYBALL COACH AND MEN’S and WOMEN’S PHYSICAL EDUCATION INSTRUCTOR VOLLEYBALL TOURNAMENTS El~zabethtown College mvltes a pl~cahons and nominations for the TRACK and FIELD PROGRAMS Head Women’s Volleyball Coat R and Physical Education Insbuctor. staff position involving coaching and some teaching in the Physical Education (Dual Position) HILTON HEAD ISLAND, Department. ResponeMMeaz Responsible for the organlraoon. dlrezbon, and administration University of Pkuyiand, College Park SOUTH CAROLINA of the Women’s Division III Volleyball program This includes the implementa- tion and maintenance of standards for performance consistent with the We are opening a new recreation/sports facility this summer The Universi of Malyland, College Park invites applications and College’s goals of academic and athletic excellence The head coach must nominations ‘r or the position of Head Coach, Men’s and Women’s and stud*g the feasibility of hosting annual Women’s Basketball have a knowledge of and commitment lo corn Ilance wth the rules. Track and Field programs. The College Park campus, located in the & Volleyball Tournaments. The inaugural tournaments would regulations. and policy of the MAC. NCAA. and Eliza !k thtown College. Other Baltimore-Washington corridor, is a comprehensive land-grant be in 1989 (no dates set as yet) and we are now interested in duties will include teaching in the Physical Education program as assigned by institution with an enrollment of 38,000 students. the Director of Athletics. communicating with all athletic directors and coaches of Qualllkatlons: Bachelor’s degree: master’s degree preferred. Successful The Head Coach of Men’s and Women’s Track and Field Programs Division I teams that would be interested in coming to Hilton experience in coaching competitive volleyball as a head or assistant coach. reports to the Director of Athletics and is responsible for the Head Island for a first-class competition. Ability to establish good rapport and effective working relabonshl with organization, development, and implementation of nationally com- players, administration, faculty, staff, alumni. and general public. & oven petitive men’s and women’s intercollegiate track and field program. As hosts to the MCI Heritage Golf Classic, Family Circle administrative, organizational. and recruiting skills. Salary: Commensurate with expenence. Other responsibilities would be the coordination of recruitin team Tennis Tournament and Bud Light U.S. Tiiathlon Series To a p . send letter of application, resume, three references, and transcripts selection, coaching, counseling athletes, formulation of SCit edule, National Championship, our community is accustomed to and budgetary management. ar, Director of Personnel, EXibethtown College, producing world class sporting events. We envision creating k%S&o~.YZe~O~ Knowledge of and commitment to corn liance with all NCAA and new women’s basketball and volleyball tournaments that will campus requirements and dedication to Pull academic development Deadline for initial screening of applications: February 15. 1988. follow in the prestigious Hilton Head Island tradition. of student-athletes are essential. An ability to relate well to the AAEO university community, includin faculty and student non-athletes, as For information about how your team can participate in one of well as the general public and il e media is expeaed. these new tournaments, please contact: For full consideration. nominations and applications, accompanied by resumes and the names of three references. should be received by Chuck Wielgus, Executive Director January 29.1988. Island Recreation Association, Inc. EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY Nominations and applications should be addressed to: Mr. Frank P.O. Box 6121 Costello Associate Director of Athletics UNlVERSlTYOFMARYlAND Ea for External Relations --==.zmm --_--a Executive Secretary of the Pirate Club lizYLAm HEAD COACH Qualifications: Screening Committee/Head Coach, Men’s and l Master’s De ree preferred. WOMEN’S VOllJYwuL l Minimum o ‘i four (4) years’ experience in intercollegiate Women’s Track and Field Programs athletic administration with emphasis on a successful University of Maryland-College Park University of Maryland, College park athletic fund-raising back round at the college level. P.O. Box 295 l Experience in athletic mar1. etmg desired. The Universi of Maryland, Coll e Park, invites applications and l Must have skills and experience in the areas of external College Park, Maryland 20740-0295 nominations ‘r or the position of F ead Coach, Women’s Volleyball. The College Park campus, located in the Baltimore-Washington relations, management, and business. THE UNlVERSll-Y OF MARYLANDISANEQUAL corridor, is a comprehensive landgrant institution with an enrollment @Very strong communication skills required. Must be able OPPORTUNIN, AFFIRMATIVE AC-I-ION EMPm of 38,CKKl students. to relate to all constituents of East Carolina University including alumni, faculty, students, and fans. The Head Coach of Women’s Volleyball reports to the Director of l Must have an understanding of the duties and responsi- Athletics and is responsible for the organization, devebopment, and bilities relating to supervision of ticket sales, promotions, im lementation of a nationally competitive women’s intercollegiate ,,$ba II p rogram. Other responslbllaes... would be the coordination electronic media, and sports information. UNIVERSlTY OF NEW MEXICO of SC edu e, and budgetary management. @Must present an image which reflects positively on the department of athletia and ECU. LOB0 CLUB Knowledge of and commitment to corn liance with allI NCAA and campus requirements and dedication to Pull academic development Duties and Responsibiliies: EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR of student-athletes are essential. An ability to relate well to the l Res nsible for the management of the dail operation university community, including faculty and student non-athletes, as of t r e ECU Educational Foundation (Pirate dub). ration and fund-raising am for the well as the general public and media is expected. l Responsible for the planning and implementation of all of New Mexico, is seeking fund-raising activities for the department of athletics as applications for the position of Executive Director. The successful Minimal requirements for the position include a bachlelois degree candidate wik (master’s preferred) and a minimum of at least three Fars’ intercol- Executive Secretary of the Pirate Club. ki&;e;g~~LvJ rience as an assistant. with haad coaching ores onsible for supervision of all external areas of the 1. Be responsible for all fund drives and other sources of revenue athitic department. attributable to the UNM Lobo Club including an education and Salary: Commensurate with experience and qualifications. training program for all volunteers. For full consideration, nominations and applications, accompanied b resumes and the names of three references, should be received by Deadline: All applications must be received by February 5, and evaluating a one- Fyebruaty 15.1988. 1988. objectives which will be reviewed arm Nominations and applications should be addressed to:: Mr. Gothard Start Date: ASAP after closing of applications. Lane committee appointed by the President of the Lobo Club. Appkation Procedure: Letter of application, resume and 3. Establish a network satellite of UNM Lob0 Clubs throughout the three letters of reference should be mailed to: state uf New Mexico as well as nationwide. Dave Hart, Jr. Director of Athletio Strong consideration will be given to those applicants who possess experience in fund-raising and public relations. East Carolina University Min es Coliseum Please forward a letter of application, a recent resume, 3 letters of Greenvll 7 e, NC 278584353 recommendation and 5 references to: Screening Committee/Head Coach, Women’sVolle$all ECU is a constituent institution of The University of North Carolina; an Equal Opportuni /Affirmative Action Employer; Mr. Chet Caldwell University of Maryland, College Park Chatrperson, Search and Screening Federal law requires proper 1 ocumentation of identity and Committee for Executive Director PO. Box 295 employability prior to final consideration for this position. University of New Mexico College Park, Maryland 20740-0295 Lobo Club Department of Athletics THE UNlVERSllY OF MARMAlYDISAN EQUAL Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131 OPPORTUNllY/AFFlRMATlVE ACllON Eb-U’LOYER Ap lication Deadline Is Februaw 5.1988, Or Until A Candidate 1s I!nployed. PENNSTATE RECRUITING COORDINATOR m lJ;J;$y Pxk MOUNT HOLYOKE COLLEGE North Park College is seeking candidates to fill an II-month non-tenure position as recruiting coordinator of all sports V’ and assistant football coach. Department of Physical Education TEAMPHYSICIAN and Athletics Recruiting Coordinator will work with and report to the Director of Athletics. The coordinator will recruit both men INTERCOLLEGIATEATHLETICS Positions Avaibbk Full-time faculty coachin and teachin and women student-athletes of all sports and dulrin the fall the recruiting coordinator will assist the head footba BI coach. sition and part-time coaching position ava~7 able for 1 908 Rcsoonsible for providing medical care to all student r 9. Candidates will be expected to offer coachin reel; The Cd e: Founded in 1891, North Park Colle e is a athlctcs within the Intercollegiate Athletic Program one or more of the following sports: Field Hoc L Christian ?Ii eral arts college of 1,000 students locate 8. In the and Lacrosse. In addition, candidates will be expect4 td at LJniversity Park Campus Also responsible for city of Chicago. The school is owned by the Evangelical rupcrvismg the athletic trainers regarding their role teach in the lifetime sports instructional program. Covenant Church and draws its students from throughout in the medical delivery system to the intercollegiate the United States as well as the Chicago metropolitan area. QualE&ons: Master?3 Degree in physical Education or athlctcs Requires a Doctor of’ Medicine degree, or related field. Candidates must show evidence of succ&ful Qualifications: Bachelor’s degree required. Master’s Degree equivalent from an accredited school of osteopathy. coaching vrience at the high school and/or college level preferred. and a liccnsc to practice medicine in the and of teaching experience. Wary: Commensurate with experience and qualifications. Commonwealth of PennsylvanIa, plus tour to five Responsibilities: Ability to coach and teach within the years of experience in sports mcdlclne, or a r&ted philosophy of a highly selective liberal arts institution. Starting Date; March 15,1988, or until position is filled. iKId. sahry: Commensurate with experience and qualifications. Apphiation Deadline: February 15,1988. Send letter of applicatmn. rcsumc and salary Application Procedure: Send letter of application, resume and Ap liiation Procedure: Send letter of application, resume requirements to’ three current letters of recommendation to: an 8- list of at least three references with current addresses and Ernploymcnt Dlvlslon telephone numbers to: Leslie John Poolman Dcpartmcnt N-310 Chairman, Department of physical Bosko Djurickovic I20 South Burruwes Street Education and Athletics Director of Athletio Unlvcrsity Park. PA I6801 Mount Hotyoke Coll e North Park College South Hadley, MA 0177 5 3225 West Foster Avenue Application Deadline: 3115188 Chicago, Illinois 606254987 Mount Hoiyoke College is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer which encourages minorities to include North Park Colle e is an An Equal Opp~)rtunity/Affirmarive Aclion Employer themselves among the applicants. Equal Opportunity B mployer THE NCAA NEWS/Janumy 20.1988 Colleges, pros will differ on strike zone in ‘SS By Robert Williams “The rules that major-league um- important. Omaha World-Herald pires go by are not the rules as “Most of the college umpires written,” he said. “They have ver- don’t call a high strike,” he said. College baseball will part com- bally agreed on things in preseason. “My strike zone is a little low. More pany with professional baseball’s They have their own interpretations. important than anything else is the written strike zone this season, but “We want the strike zone called consistency of the strike zone. not with professional baseball’s de- as written. We have enforced this. “If you call it one way in the first Jwv inning, you sure ought to be able to sire for a higher strike zone. Miles We have asked the umpires to en- Last year, both the collegiate and force this.” call it the same way in the ninth. I professional rules were worded the Thurston and Miles, former dii would like to see them lower the same, defining the limits as the rector of NCAA men’s champion strike zone. 1 would like for them to armpits to the top of the knees. ships, said the NCAA Baseball put it in the book the way it’s But the professional baseball rules Committee took action a year ago called.” committee recently changed the encouraging umpires to call strikes Roundtree said he doubts major- upper limit to “the midpoint be- as they are defined in the rules. league umpires will call strikes as tween the top of the shoulders and The turbulent adjustment period I don’t care if it’s the collegiate level, “In the College World Series, defined by the new rule. the top of the uniform pants,” while appears to be over. And if the early high school, professional, whatever. they followed through on that,“said “No, I don’t think they will,,’ he leaving the lower limit intact. reviews are any indication, the “That’s one of the big problems Miles. said. “I think theyjust put something Though the change makes the higher strike is here to stay. in the major leagues. 1 know they “They called strikes that were in in the book. I don’t think it’s going strike zone smaller in writing, base- “The umpires have really come have addressed it, to a degree. But I the strike zone-which meant it to have any affect on the strike ball officials‘intent was to make the around in the last year,” said Thur- think that you’ve got to call a strike was not as tight a strike zone as in zone.” strike zone larger in practice. ston. “I think the strike zone opened in what is defined as the strike previous College World Series. They In any event, Miles believes that Sports Illustrated reported last up in most parts of the country last zone.” did the job as they were supposed to the majority of younger umpires are April that the strike zone, as called, year, and it was especially noticeable do.” adapting to the higher strike zone had moved to the area between the during the College World Series. Baseball Committee acts Old Guard? better than the veteran umpires. batter’s waist and the bottom of his “I think the umpires are happy Thurston feels that college base- Hank Roundtree, chief umpire at “But we still have to face the”Old knees, and an inch or two off the now. The feedback we received from ball umpires tend to follow the last year’s College World Series in Guard” umpire, with the attitude outside corner of the plate. them was very, very positive. If we written rule better than major-league Omaha, said consistency in umpir- that ‘I’ve got my strike zone, and I Amherst College coach Bill Thur- were to change the wording again, umpires. ing, not the written rule, is more won’t budge.“’ ston, secretary-rules editor of the we would have problems. NCAA Baseball Committee, said “The umpires feel that the games the collegiate baseball community are quicker, lower scoring, more Bloom expects indictment next month is reluctant to change the wording strikes being thrown, fewer walks; Sports agent Lloyd Bloom says dicted on a more serious charge if to 1987. of the strike-zone rule. and overall, they feel it is a better he may be indicted as early as next he did not accept the offer. The agents have admitted signing “It’s a matter of consistency, game.” month by a Chicago grand jury, and Bloom, accompanied by lawyer athletes during their college careers which is what we are trying to A stn’ke is a strike a newspaper has reported that and former sports agent Mike Trope and paying them, in violation of establish with the rule as it currently Jerry Miles, executive director of of Los Angeles, told the newspaper NCAA rules. But they have denied states,,, said Thurston. “I think our Bloom has been offered a deal by the nonprofessional American Base- the government if he agrees to testify he met with Pearl and FBI repre- breaking any laws. wording, ‘from the top of the knees ball Coaches Association, said it is against fellow agent Norby Walters. sentatives in Chicago January 18. The Federal grand jury in Chi- to under the batter’s armpits,‘makes important for umpires to follow the The Atlanta Constitution, in Jan- The newspaper said he answered cago is considering charges of fraud, it easy for an umpire to determine a written rule. uary 19 editions, reported that As- “yes,, when asked whether he was mail fraud, wire fraud; tax fraud, strike. “If the batter knows that the sistant U.S. Attorney Howard Pearl told to expect a grand jury indict- racketeering and extortion against “I have a problem with the pro- umpire behind the plate is going to in‘ Chicago had offered Bloom a ment as early as February and prob- the agents, the newspaper said. fessional wording, because it’s tough call it not according to the rule ably no later than mid-March. The newspaper also said that for an umpire to look at every deal carrying a prison term of 16 book-but that he’s got his own upon request, Bloom gave voice batter and decide the midway point months for his testimony against Bloom also said he could not strike zone-that’s an advantage,” and handwriting samples to Pearl between the top of the shoulder and Walters. deny being offered the government Miles said. “Because the batter can the belt.” The newspaper said Bloom was deal to testify against Walters but and the FBI. The voice sample was sit back and wait for that pitch in told that the government will not would not comment further, the requested because of an allegation A better game? the groove. pursue other possible charges Associated Press reported. that Bloom threatened to break the Last year, the higher strike zone “As a result of that, you do have against him if he testifies against Bloom of Los Angeles and Wal- hands of former Southern Method- created quite a stir among coaches, more hitting because the hitter can Walters and pleads guilty to one ters of New York have been the ist University wide receiver Ron players and umpires. The umpires, be much more selective. Obviously, count of mail fraud. focus of a IO-month Federal investi- Morris in a message left on the said Thurston, “caught a lot of grief it results in more walks, too. The newspaper said Pearl told gation centering on the agents’deal- player’s telephone answering ma- from the coaches.” “It has a real effect on baseball Bloom he could expect to be in- ings with college athletes from 1985 chine, the newspaper said. This time, a tie puts coach Dve ahead of the game J Pat Dye, Auburn University director of athletics and head had sold more than 24,500 season tickets-assuring the Goodwin returned to the coach’s chair after more than football coach, apparently has gotten the best of Syracuse Orangemen their fourth straight national attendance title. two decades when coach Linda Griffin stepped down over University football fans for the second time this month. Rupp Arena at the University of Kentucky is the second the Christmas break to pursue graduate studies. “I’m pleased Dye’s decision to go for a tie in the closing moments of the largest basketball facility, behind Syracuse’s Carrier Dome, that we won,“Goodwin said after his”1988 debut”“1 saw the Sugar Bowl irked many people, including Orangemen but it holds “only” 23,000. Kentucky and Rupp Arena had team make progress as we went along in the game.” supporter John Hall, who works for Carrier Transicold. He held the attendance mark for eight straight seasons before the and some friends decided to send Dye some neckties, in Dome began hosting Syracuse basketball games. Trivia Answer: The largest regular-season men’s basketball recognition of the Sugar Bowl’s 16-16 final score, and Syracuse also holds the single-season attendance mark crowd of all time (52,693) packed Houston’s Astrodome Syracuse radio station WYYY-FM picked up on the idea. So (1985-86, 498,850 in 19 games). Eight of the 10 largest January 20, 1968 (20 years ago the day this paper is did Dennis Brogan. published) to witness collegians Elvin Hayes and Lew Known as “The Dome Ranger,,’ Syracuse’s unofficial Alcindor (Kareem Abdul-Jabbar) square off when the mascot, Brogan and others eventually collected more than Briefly in the News University of Houston hosted the University of California, 2,000 of what he termed “the ugliest ties in New York” and Los Angeles. The No. 2 crowd, 37,283, watched the University shipped them to Dye January 13. of Michigan play the University of Notre Dame March 4, Dye plans to autograph each tie, include the 16-16 final regular-season, single-game crowds of all time have cheered 1979, in the Pontiac (Michigan) Silverdome. score and sell them for $100 each, with proceeds going to the Orange in the Dome. Auburn’s general scholarship fund. “We now may be able to Talk about calling cards.. . . raise as much as a quarter of a million dollars for Auburn’s Trivia Time: Although Syracuse has hosted eight of the top The University of Dubuque admitted free anyone showing general scholarship fund, thanks to the generosity of the 10 all-time crowds during the regular season, neither of the a business card at its January 15 and 16 Iowa Conference Syracuse fans,,’ said David Housel, the school’s sports top two crowds was for a Syracuse game. Can you name men’s basketball games against William Penn College and information director. either one of them? Answer later. Central College (Iowa). Calling the two-game weekend a “conference meeting,” the school provided admission on a How Come You Never Hear About These? Department: business card and announced the presence of businessmen in Vicki Ramseyer, a junior diver on the University of Iowa Ursinus College has been chosen as permanent home of attendance by having some of the cards read over the swimming team, has been named recipient of a $2,000 the U.S. Field Hockey Association’s hall of fame, which McCormick Gymnasium public address system. scholarship from the Metropolitan Life Foundation. The conducted its first induction at the school January 16. scholarship is given to students pursuing teaching careers. A Interestingly, a glance at the resumes of the 23 women The United States Tennis Association’s Center for Educa- Big Ten Conference all-academic selection, Ramseyer is one included in the initial induction reveals that 19 attended tion and Recreational Tennis has announced the availability of 32 scholarship winners who were chosen on the basis of either high school or college in Pennsylvania, suggesting that of two different grants one of which has been developed to academic ability and commitment to teaching. the Keystone State might best be recognized as the cornerstone aid in the start-up of tennis programs for the handicapped. Three members of the Wabash College men’s basketball of field hockey in the U.S. The intent of starter grants for the disabled, according to team earned dean’s list honors for the fall 1987 semester by Ursinus has been called the dominant pre-Title IX field a USTA news release, is to spark new projects and programs earning at least a 3.500 grade-point average on a 4.000 scale. hockey power and still does quite well in Division I. The list for America’s physically and mentally disabled. “Introducing Named to the academic honor roll were seniors Jeff Stahly of charter hall of fame members suggests that the school’s the lifetime sport of tennis to disabled populations is one of and Steve Cox and sophomore Brian Shepherd. “I’m very rich tradition in the game may have something to do with the USTA’s most exciting and rewarding projects,” commented proud of my kids,“said coach Mac Petty, “for their dedication that. Six are Ursinus graduates, including Vonnie Gross, Sean Sloane, the association’s director of recreational tennis. to basketball and to academics.” currently associate head coach at Princeton. Called seed-money grants, the other program will provide money to help start a nonprofit recreational tennis program Syracuse University clinched one national title this men’s St. Lawrence University’s women’s basketball team gave or to assist with expansion of such a program. “The long- basketball season before a game was played. By November Bob Goodwin his first hoopcoaching triumph in more than term goal,,’ Sloane noted, “is to help programs attain self- 21, the date of the nation’s first college games, the university 20 years January 8 with a 61-36 victory over Russell Sage. sufficiency.”