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Displacement and Exile in Evelyn Waugh's Post-War Fiction
Brno Studies in English Volume 42, No. 2, 2016 ISSN 0524-6881 DOI: 10.5817/BSE2016-2-6 Carlos Villar Flor Displacement and Exile in Evelyn Waugh’s Post-War Fiction Abstract Evelyn Waugh’s later fiction, especially his acclaimed trilogy known as Sword of Honour, is an indispensable source for a first-hand depiction of Britain’s in- volvement in the Second World War. Waugh’s millitary service in Croatia from 1944 to 1945 strengthened his concern for the predicament of the displaced per- sons and exiles he met there. Perhaps the clearest evidence of this new aware- ness is the privileged space that such characters find in these stories and the degree to which their suffering permeates the narratives they inhabit. My paper discuses Waugh’s treatment of displacement and exile in the final stages of the war trilogy and provides a historical background to his presentation of displaced persons, using Papastergiadis’s concept of deterritorialization as analytical tool. Keywords Evelyn Waugh; Sword of Honour; Scott-King’s Modern Europe; displacement; war refugees; World War II in literature For a first-hand depiction of Britain’s involvement in the Second World War, Evelyn Waugh’s later fiction is an indispensable source, especially his war trilogy known as Sword of Honour, which has received considerable critical acclaim.1 Very little, however, has been said about Waugh’s treatment of displacement and exile, even though these issues play a vital role in the final stages of the war tril- ogy. My paper sets out to fill this critical gap by providing a historical background to Waugh’s presentation of displaced persons, individuals removed from their na- tive country as refugees or prisoners who have managed to survive the slaughter but at the cost of becoming homeless, dispossessed and materially or spiritually humiliated. -
December 2012
PRESS RELEASE July 2014 Poetry for the Palace Poets Laureate from Dryden to Duffy The Queen’s Gallery, Palace of Holyroodhouse 7 August – 2 November 2014 From William Wordsworth and Alfred, Lord Tennyson to Sir John Betjeman and Ted Hughes, some of Britain's most famous poets have held the position of Poet Laureate. This special honour, and appointment to the Royal Household, is awarded by the Sovereign to a poet whose work is of national significance. An exhibition opening at The Queen's Gallery, Palace of Holyroodhouse in August is the first ever to explore this royal tradition and the relationship between poet and monarch over 350 years. Through historic documents from the Royal Library and newly commissioned works of art, Poetry for the Palace: Poets Royal Collection Trust / Laureate from Dryden to Duffy marks the halfway point in the © Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2014. tenure of the current Poet Laureate, Carol Ann Duffy. The Artwork by Stephen Raw exhibition includes original manuscripts and rare editions presented to monarchs by Poets Laureate from the 17th century to the present day, many personally inscribed, handwritten or illustrated by the poets themselves. Over three-quarters of the 52 items will go on display for the first time. Born in Scotland, Carol Ann Duffy was appointed the 20th Poet Laureate by The Queen in 2009 and is the first woman to hold the position. Her poems cover a range of subjects, from the Royal Wedding in 2011 (Rings) and the 60th anniversary of The Queen's Coronation (The Crown), to the publication of the Hillsborough Report (Liverpool) and climate change (Atlas). -
EVELYN WAUGH STUDIES Vol
EVELYN WAUGH STUDIES Vol. 48, No. 2 Fall 2017 CONTENTS Paul Pennyfeather and the Victorian Governess: 2 The Rejection of Nineteenth-Century Idealism in Decline and Fall Ellen O’Brien Put Out More Flags and Literary Tradition 13 Robert Murray Davis REVIEWS Fictional Counterparts 19 Commando General: The Life of Major General Sir Robert Laycock KCMG CB DSO, by Richard Mead. Reviewed by Donat Gallagher A Slow Build 25 Evelyn Waugh’s Satire: texts and Contexts, by Naomi Milthorpe. NEWS A Personal Note I Owe It All to Brideshead 29 David Bittner Evelyn Waugh Studies 2 Paul Pennyfeather and the Victorian Governess: The Rejection of Nineteenth-Century Idealism in Decline and Fall Ellen O’Brien Much has been written on the disputed use of satire in Evelyn Waugh’s first novel.1 While critics have offered various readings of the satirical elements in Decline and Fall (1928), the novel also invites discussion of the role of parody, farce, black humour, burlesque, the bildungsroman, the picaresque and the anti-hero in creating an amusing but damning representation of society between the wars. This difficulty identifying a clear style is possibly due to the elusive nature of Waugh’s moral critique, which is so subtle as to be “everywhere felt but nowhere expressed” (Heath 77). His satirical target has been variously described as the “the beastliness of undergraduate societies and the leniency of college authorities toward wealthy and aristocratic members… the morals and outlook of ‘smart’ society,” the mismanagement of private boarding schools, the prison system, and modern religion, (Nichols 51) and more broadly as “inconsistency, hypocrisy, cruelty and folly… a satirical engagement with contemporary anxieties about English cultural decline in the years following the Great War” (Milthorpe 2, 20). -
Marston Lafrance SWORD of HONOUR
Marston LaFrance SWORD OF HONOUR: THE IRONIST PLACATUS Sword of Honour offers plenty of critical problems quite sufficient unto themselves, but they are further complicated by the mere fact of the trilogy's place in the canon. Because it comes at the end of Waugh's long career the reader is bound to be influenced, more or less unavoidably, by his general view of the earlier work, by his overall conception of an author whom he has enjoyed- or resented- for almost four decades. At least three such general views seem to have emerged over the years, and a brief look at them will suggest that a fourth might prove useful. Those readers who consider Waugh "essentially a comedian", 1 for example, should find Men at Arms the most attractive part of the trilogy, and thus it should surprise no one that this book, the least important of the three, has been called "the best of Waugh's novels".2 Readers convinced that Waugh is the twentieth century's archetypal snob, and prejudiced champion of a defunct aristocracy, must find Officers and Gentlemen impossible and parts of Unconditional Surrend er difficult to accept. Those who view him as primarily a disgruntled Tory satirist- probably the majority, and the best of the lot- will find abundant grist for their aesthetic mills throughout the trilogy, but they will also encounter solid blocks of material which their machinery canno t easily accommodate. There is nothing conspicuously satiric about the relationship between Guy and his father,3 about the deaths of Gervase and lvo, Tony Box-Bender's becoming a monk, Guy's betrayal by Virgini a, Guy's devotion to the ideal represented by Sir Roger of Waybroke, Guy's escape from Crete, Mr. -
Domine Dirige
Kevin J. Gardner is Associate Professor of English at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. A Betjeman scholar, he is the author of Betjeman and the Anglican Imagination (SPCK, 2010). He is also the editor of Faith and Doubt of John Betjeman: An anthology of his religious verse (Continuum, 2005) and Poems in the Porch: The radio poems of John Betjeman (Continuum, 2008). In addition to his work on Betjeman, he has published on a wide variety of literary figures over the years, and has a particular interest in twentieth-century writers who address issues of faith and religion. BETJEMAN ON FAITH An anthology of his religious prose Edited by Kevin J. Gardner First published in Great Britain in 2011 Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge 36 Causton Street London SW1P 4ST www.spckpublishing.co.uk Preface copyright © Kevin J. Gardner 2011 All other chapters copyright © the Estate of Sir John Betjeman 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. SPCK does not necessarily endorse the individual views contained in its publications. Scripture quotations are taken from the Authorized Version of the Bible (The King James Bible), the rights in which are vested in the Crown, and are reproduced by permission of the Crown’s Patentee, Cambridge University Press. Extracts from The Book of Common Prayer, the rights in which are vested in the Crown, are reproduced by permission of the Crown’s Patentee, Cambridge University Press. -
Title the First Female British Poet Laureate, Carol Ann Duffy
Title The first female British poet laureate, Carol Ann Duffy : a biographical sketch and interpretation of her poem 'The Thames, London 2012' Sub Title 英国初の女性桂冠詩人, キャロル・アン・ダフィーの経歴と作品, 「テムズ川, ロンドン2012年」の考察 Author 富田, 裕子(Tomida, Hiroko) Publisher 慶應義塾大学日吉紀要刊行委員会 Publication year 2016 Jtitle 慶應義塾大学日吉紀要. 言語・文化・コミュニケーション (Language, culture and communication). No.47 (2016. ) ,p.39- 59 Abstract Notes Genre Departmental Bulletin Paper URL http://koara.lib.keio.ac.jp/xoonips/modules/xoonips/detail.php?koara_id=AN1003 2394-20160331-0039 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) The First Female British Poet Laureate, Carol Ann Duffy —a Biographical Sketch and Interpretation of her Poem ‘The Thames, London 2012’ Hiroko Tomida Introduction Although the name of Carol Ann Duffy has been known to the British public since she was appointed Britain’s Poet Laureate in May 2009, she remains an obscure figure outside Britain, especially in Japan.1 Her radio and television interviews are accessible, and the collections of her poems are easily obtainable. However, there are only a few books, exploring her poetry from a wide range of literary and theoretical perspectives.2 The rest of the publications are short articles, which appeared mostly in literary magazines and newspapers.3 Indeed her biographical sketches and analyses of her poems, especially the recent ones, are very limited in number. Therefore the main objectives of this article are to introduce her biography and to analyse one of her recent poems relating to British history. This article will be divided into two sections. In the first part, Duffy’s upbringing, and family and educational backgrounds, and her careers as a poet, playwright, literary critic and an academic will be examined. -
ABSTRACT Evelyn Waugh and La Nouvelle Théologie Dan Reid
ABSTRACT Evelyn Waugh and La Nouvelle Théologie Dan Reid Makowsky, Ph.D. Mentor: Ralph C. Wood, Ph.D. This dissertation seeks to provide a more profound study of Evelyn Waugh’s relation to twentieth-century Catholic theology than has yet been attempted. In doing so, it offers a radical revision of our understanding of Waugh’s relation to the Second Vatican Coucil. Waugh’s famous contempt for the liturgical reforms of the early 1960s, his self-described “intellectual” conversion, and his identification with the Council of Trent, have all contributed to a commonplace perception of Waugh as a reactionary Catholic stridently opposed to reform. However, careful attention to Waugh’s dynamic artistic concerns and the deeply sacramental theology implicit in his later fiction reveals a striking resemblance to the most important Catholic theological reform movement of the mid-twentieth century: la nouvelle théologie. By comparing Waugh’s artistic project to the theology of the Nouvelle theologians, who advocated the recovery of a fundamentally sacramental theology, this dissertation demonstrates that the two mirror one another in many of their basic concerns. This mirroring was no mere coincidence. Waugh’s long-time mentor Father Martin D’Arcy was steeped in many of the same sacramentally-minded thinkers as the Nouvelle theologians. Through D’Arcy’s theological influence as well as the deepening of Waugh’s own faith, he, too, developed a sacramental cast of mind. In reading some of the key works of Waugh’s later years, I will show how Waugh realized this sacramental outlook in his art. Ultimately, this dissertation argues that Waugh’s main contribution to the renewal of sacramental thought within Catholicism lies in his portrayal of personal vocation as the remedy for acedia, or sloth, which he considered the “besetting sin” of the age. -
Ebook Download Unconditional Surrender
UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER: THE CONCLUSION OF MEN AT ARMS AND OFFICERS AND GENTLEMEN PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Evelyn Waugh | 240 pages | 12 Jul 2006 | Penguin Books Ltd | 9780141186870 | English | London, United Kingdom Unconditional Surrender: The Conclusion of Men at Arms and Officers and Gentlemen PDF Book On return Ritchie-Hook has transformed their headquarters and established a new disciplined order. Your Review. Any item may be returned within five days of receipt. They can be read separately, but their significance is far greater when considered as a whole. If the book has page numbers, please include the page number; otherwise please include a significant text string to help us to locate the error. This book did not disappoint. A well written and perhaps a more accurate depiction of WWII. Guy is dismissed from the Halberdiers and flown back to England along with the injured Ritchie-Hook. I overheard him the other day refer to these binoculars of his as his "opera glasses". Ask Seller a Question. Well, maybe! The chaotic situations described and the specifically British military jargon and acronyms used make the reading confusing. Download as PDF Printable version. I think most of this had to do with the situations Guy Crouchback found himself in: training, military transport, surrender, and being adrift at sea. Namespaces Article Talk. First editions of the three classic volumes in Waugh's fictionalized account, by turns keenly satirical and deeply moving, of his experiences in World War II, widely praised as some of the finest literature to emerge from the war—this set signed by Waugh on the title page of Unconditional Surrender. -
THE CHARACTER of CORDELIA in BRIDESHEAD REVISITED by John W
EVELYN WAUGH NEWSLETTER AND STUDIES Volume 29, Number 3 Winter, 1995 THE CHARACTER OF CORDELIA IN BRIDESHEAD REVISITED By John W. Osborne (Rutgers University) Cordelia is wise about religious matters as Cara is knowing about worldly affairs. Cordelia is the only person who understands Sebastian, and her love for her brother is demonstrated throughout the novel. This love is deep, and she shames Ryder when she speaks of their joint love for Sebastian in the present tense, long after Ryder ceased to care deeply about his friend (p. 308). Years before, Ryder's last sight of Sebastian was when he left the sick man in squalid circumstances in North Africa, noting that nothing more could be done. But Cordelia visits Sebastian in the late 1930's and grasps the fact that while he was lost to his ancestral home he had found a curious peace as a hanger on in a religious community. Cordelia notes that neither she nor her brother, Sebastian, fit into either the secular world or a monastic community (her spell in a convent did not work out) (p. 308). In her soliloquy she tells a confused Ryder that Sebastian is holy and close to God. The still secular Ryder immediately thinks of ''the joyful youth with the Teddy-bear under the flowering chestnuts," and confesses that he never anticipated Sebastian's fate (p. 309). The religious outlook of Cordelia had always been a mystery to Ryder. Both he and Julia referred to Cordelia as odd (p. 221 and p. 300). Ryder finally changes his mind as Cordelia's wisdom penetrates his skepticism (p. -
Title the First Female British Poet Laureate, Carol Ann Duffy
Title The first female British poet laureate, Carol Ann Duffy : a biographical sketch and interpretation of her poem 'The Thames, London 2012' Sub Title 英国初の女性桂冠詩人, キャロル・アン・ダフィーの経歴と作品, 「テムズ川, ロンドン2012年」の考察 Author 富田, 裕子(Tomida, Hiroko) Publisher 慶應義塾大学日吉紀要刊行委員会 Publication year 2016 Jtitle 慶應義塾大学日吉紀要. 言語・文化・コミュニケーション (Language, culture and communication). No.47 (2016. ) ,p.39- 59 Abstract Notes Genre Departmental Bulletin Paper URL https://koara.lib.keio.ac.jp/xoonips/modules/xoonips/detail.php?koara_id=AN100 32394-20160331-0039 慶應義塾大学学術情報リポジトリ(KOARA)に掲載されているコンテンツの著作権は、それぞれの著作者、学会または出版社/発行者に帰属し、その 権利は著作権法によって保護されています。引用にあたっては、著作権法を遵守してご利用ください。 The copyrights of content available on the KeiO Associated Repository of Academic resources (KOARA) belong to the respective authors, academic societies, or publishers/issuers, and these rights are protected by the Japanese Copyright Act. When quoting the content, please follow the Japanese copyright act. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) The First Female British Poet Laureate, Carol Ann Duffy —a Biographical Sketch and Interpretation of her Poem ‘The Thames, London 2012’ Hiroko Tomida Introduction Although the name of Carol Ann Duffy has been known to the British public since she was appointed Britain’s Poet Laureate in May 2009, she remains an obscure figure outside Britain, especially in Japan.1 Her radio and television interviews are accessible, and the collections of her poems are easily obtainable. However, there are only a few books, exploring her poetry from a wide range of literary and theoretical perspectives.2 The rest of the publications are short articles, which appeared mostly in literary magazines and newspapers.3 Indeed her biographical sketches and analyses of her poems, especially the recent ones, are very limited in number. -
EVELYN WAUGH STUDIES Vol
EVELYN WAUGH STUDIES Vol. 47, No. 3 Winter 2016 CONTENTS Guy’s Deleted Nippers, Part I: The Unending Story of the Ending of Unconditional Surrender 2 Jeffrey A. Manley NEWS Evelyn Waugh Studies 2 Guy’s Deleted Nippers—Part I: The Unending Story of the Ending of Unconditional Surrender Jeffrey A. Manley Introduction Evelyn Waugh had a habit of changing his texts, even after publication. Few of his works of fiction as originally published escaped subsequent alteration at some point. Sometimes these changes were merely corrections or small edits in wording with no impact on the meaning. In others, there were substantive modifications, even years after publication, as in the case of Brideshead Revisited which was revised several times after its first appearance in 1944 in a limited edition. What motivated these changes varied from case to case. Sometimes it was perfectionism on the part of Waugh the draftsman, and in others revisions may have occurred to Waugh as he reread the text, or thought matters over, or may have been suggested to him by friends or readers. In the case of Unconditional Surrender, the final volume of Waugh’s war trilogy, it was a combination of all of the above and then some. The ink was scarcely dry on the first printing before Waugh began tinkering, in the first instance in response to comments from some fellow novelists who had received advance copies. These led him to change the ending, but he also made several other smaller edits throughout the book, some substantive, some stylistic. He later made further alterations in response to reader suggestions. -
John Betjeman on Trains Free
FREE JOHN BETJEMAN ON TRAINS PDF John Betjeman,Jonathan Glancey | 48 pages | 01 May 2007 | Methuen Publishing Ltd | 9780413776129 | English | London, United Kingdom The Best Railway Poems Everyone Should Read – Interesting Literature Ever since the advent of the railways in the s, poets have John Betjeman on Trains drawn to trains and railways, whether because they John Betjeman on Trains them as a threat to the English landscape, or they sought to capture the romance of rail travel, or they saw the potential of the train journey to carry significance beyond the literal. Here are ten of the finest poems about trains from nearly two centuries of English literature. Is then no nook of English ground secure From rash assault? The Kendal and Windermere Railway was first proposed inand opened in Wordsworth opposed the building of the railway, believing it would destroy the beauty of the Lake District, and in addition to various letters to the Morning John Betjeman on Trainshe penned this sonnet, using poetry to put across the nature of his objections. In doing so, he became one of the first high-profile poets to write about the arrival of the railways — though admittedly, he is writing about the land before the railway was built. Faster than fairies, faster than witches, Bridges and houses, hedges and ditches; And charging along like troops in a battle, All through the meadows John Betjeman on Trains horses and cattle: All of the sights of the hill and the plain Fly as thick as driving rain; And ever again, in the wink of an eye, Painted stations whistle by ….