The Candlestick Trading Bible
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Statistical Analysis of the Predictive Power of Japanese Candlesticks Mohamed Jamaloodeen Georgia Gwinnett College, [email protected]
Journal of International & Interdisciplinary Business Research Volume 5 Article 5 June 2018 A Statistical Analysis of the Predictive Power of Japanese Candlesticks Mohamed Jamaloodeen Georgia Gwinnett College, [email protected] Adrian Heinz Georgia Gwinnett College, [email protected] Lissa Pollacia Georgia Gwinnett College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.fhsu.edu/jiibr Part of the Finance and Financial Management Commons Recommended Citation Jamaloodeen, Mohamed; Heinz, Adrian; and Pollacia, Lissa (2018) "A Statistical Analysis of the Predictive Power of Japanese Candlesticks," Journal of International & Interdisciplinary Business Research: Vol. 5 , Article 5. Available at: https://scholars.fhsu.edu/jiibr/vol5/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FHSU Scholars Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of International & Interdisciplinary Business Research by an authorized editor of FHSU Scholars Repository. Jamaloodeen et al.: Analysis of Predictive Power of Japanese Candlesticks A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PREDICTIVE POWER OF JAPANESE CANDLESTICKS Mohamed Jamaloodeen, Georgia Gwinnett College Adrian Heinz, Georgia Gwinnett College Lissa Pollacia, Georgia Gwinnett College Japanese Candlesticks is a technique for plotting past price action of a specific underlying such as a stock, index or commodity using open, high, low and close prices. These candlesticks create patterns believed to forecast future price movement. Although the candles’ popularity has increased rapidly over the last decade, there is still little statistical evidence about their effectiveness over a large number of occurrences. In this work, we analyze the predictive power of the Shooting Star and Hammer patterns using over six decades of historical data of the S&P 500 index. -
Stock Chart Pattern Recognition with Deep Learning
Stock Chart Pattern recognition with Deep Learning Marc Velay and Fabrice Daniel Artificial Intelligence Department of Lusis, Paris, France [email protected] http://www.lusis.fr June 2018 ABSTRACT the number of patterns recognized implies having a human examining candlestick charts in order to deduce signal char- This study evaluates the performances of CNN and LSTM acteristics before implementing the detection using condi- for recognizing common charts patterns in a stock historical tions specific to that pattern. Adding different parameters data. It presents two common patterns, the method used to to modulate ratios allows us to tweak the patterns’ charac- build the training set, the neural networks architectures and teristics. This technique does not have any generalization the accuracies obtained. potential. If the pattern is slightly outside of the defined Keywords: Deep Learning, CNN, LSTM, Pattern recogni- bounds, it will not be detected, even if a human would have tion, Technical Analysis classified it otherwise. Another solution is DTW3 which consists in computing 1 INTRODUCTION the distance between two time series. DTW allows us to Patterns are recurring sequences found in OHLC1 candle- recognize a pattern that could vary in size and length. To stick charts which traders have historically used as buy and use this algorithm, we must use reference time series, which sell signals. Several studies, notably by Bulkowski2, have have to be selected by a human. The references must gener- found some correlation between patterns and future trends, alize well when compared with signals similar to the pattern although to a limited extent. The correlations were found to in order to capture the whole range. -
Forecasting Direction of Exchange Rate Fluctuations with Two Dimensional Patterns and Currency Strength
FORECASTING DIRECTION OF EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS WITH TWO DIMENSIONAL PATTERNS AND CURRENCY STRENGTH A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY MUSTAFA ONUR ÖZORHAN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PILOSOPHY IN COMPUTER ENGINEERING MAY 2017 Approval of the thesis: FORECASTING DIRECTION OF EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS WITH TWO DIMENSIONAL PATTERNS AND CURRENCY STRENGTH submitted by MUSTAFA ONUR ÖZORHAN in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Engineering Department, Middle East Technical University by, Prof. Dr. Gülbin Dural Ünver _______________ Dean, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Prof. Dr. Adnan Yazıcı _______________ Head of Department, Computer Engineering Prof. Dr. İsmail Hakkı Toroslu _______________ Supervisor, Computer Engineering Department, METU Examining Committee Members: Prof. Dr. Tolga Can _______________ Computer Engineering Department, METU Prof. Dr. İsmail Hakkı Toroslu _______________ Computer Engineering Department, METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cem İyigün _______________ Industrial Engineering Department, METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tansel Özyer _______________ Computer Engineering Department, TOBB University of Economics and Technology Assist. Prof. Dr. Murat Özbayoğlu _______________ Computer Engineering Department, TOBB University of Economics and Technology Date: ___24.05.2017___ I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name: MUSTAFA ONUR ÖZORHAN Signature: iv ABSTRACT FORECASTING DIRECTION OF EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS WITH TWO DIMENSIONAL PATTERNS AND CURRENCY STRENGTH Özorhan, Mustafa Onur Ph.D., Department of Computer Engineering Supervisor: Prof. -
Candlestick—The Main Mistake of Economy Research in High Frequency Markets
International Journal of Financial Studies Article Candlestick—The Main Mistake of Economy Research in High Frequency Markets Michał Dominik Stasiak Department of Investment and Real Estate, Poznan University of Economics and Business, al. Niepodleglosci 10, 61-875 Poznan, Poland; [email protected] Received: 4 August 2020; Accepted: 1 October 2020; Published: 10 October 2020 Abstract: One of the key problems of researching the high-frequency financial markets is the proper data format. Application of the candlestick representation (or its derivatives such as daily prices, etc.), which is vastly used in economic research, can lead to faulty research results. Yet, this fact is consistently ignored in most economic studies. The following article gives examples of possible consequences of using candlestick representation in modelling and statistical analysis of the financial markets. Emphasis should be placed on the problem of research results being detached from the investing practice, which makes most of the results inapplicable from the investor’s point of view. The article also presents the concept of a binary-temporal representation, which is an alternative to the candlestick representation. Using binary-temporal representation allows for more precise and credible research and for the results to be applied in investment practice. Keywords: high frequency econometric; technical analysis; investment decision support; candlestick representation; binary-temporal representation JEL Classification: C01; C53; C90 1. Introduction While researching any subject literature, often one can notice that some popular methods in scientific research are copied and used without second thought by further researchers. Nowadays, the vast majority of papers pertaining to the analysis of course trajectory on financial markets and connected prediction possibilities use historical data in the form of a candlestick representation (or its derivatives such as daily opening prices, usually called daily prices, etc.) (Burgess 2010; Kirkpatrick and Dahlquist 2010; Schlossberg 2012). -
Japanese Candlestick Patterns
Presents Japanese Candlestick Patterns www.ForexMasterMethod.com www.ForexMasterMethod.com RISK DISCLOSURE STATEMENT / DISCLAIMER AGREEMENT Trading any financial market involves risk. This course and all and any of its contents are neither a solicitation nor an offer to Buy/Sell any financial market. The contents of this course are for general information and educational purposes only (contents shall also mean the website http://www.forexmastermethod.com or any website the content is hosted on, and any email correspondence or newsletters or postings related to such website). Every effort has been made to accurately represent this product and its potential. There is no guarantee that you will earn any money using the techniques, ideas and software in these materials. Examples in these materials are not to be interpreted as a promise or guarantee of earnings. Earning potential is entirely dependent on the person using our product, ideas and techniques. We do not purport this to be a “get rich scheme.” Although every attempt has been made to assure accuracy, we do not give any express or implied warranty as to its accuracy. We do not accept any liability for error or omission. Examples are provided for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice or strategy. No representation is being made that any account or trader will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those discussed in this report. Past performance is not indicative of future results. By purchasing the content, subscribing to our mailing list or using the website or contents of the website or materials provided herewith, you will be deemed to have accepted these terms and conditions in full as appear also on our site, as do our full earnings disclaimer and privacy policy and CFTC disclaimer and rule 4.41 to be read herewith. -
Point and Figure Relative Strength Signals
February 2016 Point and Figure Relative Strength Signals JOHN LEWIS / CMT, Dorsey, Wright & Associates Relative Strength, also known as momentum, has been proven to be one of the premier investment factors in use today. Numerous studies by both academics and investment ABOUT US professionals have demonstrated that winning securities continue to outperform. This phenomenon has been found Dorsey, Wright & Associates, a Nasdaq Company, is a in equity markets all over the globe as well as commodity registered investment advisory firm based in Richmond, markets and in asset allocation strategies. Momentum works Virginia. Since 1987, Dorsey Wright has been a leading well within and across markets. advisor to financial professionals on Wall Street and investment managers worldwide. Relative Strength strategies focus on purchasing securities that have already demonstrated the ability to outperform Dorsey Wright offers comprehensive investment research a broad market benchmark or the other securities in the and analysis through their Global Technical Research Platform investment universe. As a result, a momentum strategy and provides research, modeling and indexes that apply requires investors to purchase securities that have already Dorsey Wright’s expertise in Relative Strength to various appreciated quite a bit in price. financial products including exchange-traded funds, mutual funds, UITs, structured products, and separately managed There are many different ways to calculate and quantify accounts. Dorsey Wright’s expertise is technical analysis. The momentum. This is similar to a value strategy. There are Company uses Point and Figure Charting, Relative Strength many different metrics that can be used to determine a Analysis, and numerous other tools to analyze market data security’s value. -
Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)
Understanding Technical Analysis : Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) Apart from candlestick chart pattern indicators, traders or analysts often use the Hi 74.57 Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) and Relative Strength Index Potential supply (RSI) in technical analysis of financial security. Like the candlestickdisruption chart indicators, due to MACD is also used to identify any trend pattern movement. attacks on two oil Brent tankers near Iran What is MACD? WTI Momentum • MACD is a momentum oscillator indicator WTI Oscillator which is used to identify trend formation Lo 2,237.40 (24 Mar 2020) • MACD shows a relationship betweenLo 18,591.93 two (24 Mar 2020) Moving moving averages of a financial instrument. • It combines price points of an instrument over Averages a specified time frame, divided by the number of data points, to give a single trend line Simple Moving Average (SMA) Exponential Moving Average (EMA) • The most basic MA, which is just a • A type of moving average that gives straight calculation of the mean price more weight to recent prices which of a set of values over a given time involves three steps. periods. • The SMA is computed first. Next, we • If you were to calculate the SMA for a must calculate the multiplier for ten-day period, you would take the weighting the EMA. The final step summed value of the last ten days involves the use of formula to and divide the result by ten. compute the current EMA. Level 6, Kenanga Tower, 237 Jalan Tun Razak, 50400 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Tel: (603) 2172 3888 Fax: (603) 2172 2729 Email: [email protected] Website: www.kenangafutures.com.my How MACD works? MACD is generated by subtracting the long term EMAs (26 period) from the short term EMAs (12 periods) to form the main line known as MACD line. -
Development and Analysis of a Trading Algorithm Using Candlestick Patterns
COMP 4971C – Independent Study (Summer 2016) DEVELOPMENT AND ANALYSIS OF A TRADING ALGORITHM USING CANDLESTICK PATTERNS By MUTHUKUMAR, Sivaraam Year 4, Dual Degree in Technology and Management (MEGBA) [email protected] 11th August 2016 Supervised by: Dr David Rossiter Department of Computer Science and Engineering Development and Analysis of a Trading Algorithm using Candlestick Patterns Table of Contents ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................................. 3 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 3 Assumptions .......................................................................................................................... 3 PROCESS FLOW .......................................................................................................................... 4 GETTING DATA ........................................................................................................................... 5 Assumptions .......................................................................................................................... 5 COLOUR CODING THE CANDLESTICK CHART ............................................................................. 5 Assumptions .......................................................................................................................... 6 Colour coding algorithm ....................................................................................................... -
Trading Guide
Tim Trush & Julie Lavrin Introducing MAGIC FOREX CANDLESTICKS Trading Guide Your guide to financial freedom. © Tim Trush, Julie Lavrin, T&J Profit Club, 2017, All rights reserved https://tinyurl.com/forexmp Table Of Contents Chapter I: Introduction to candlesticks I.1. Understanding the candlestick chart 3 Most traders focus purely on technical indicators and they don't realize how valuable the original candlesticks are. I.2. Candlestick patterns really work! 4 When a candlestick reversal pattern appears, you should exit position before it's too late! Chapter II: High profit candlestick patterns II.1. Bullish reversal patterns 6 This category of candlestick patterns signals a potential trend reversal from bearish to bullish. II.2. Bullish continuation patterns 8 Bullish continuation patterns signal that the established trend will continue. II.3. Bearish reversal patterns 9 This category of candlestick patterns signals a potential trend reversal from bullish to bearish. II.4. Bearish continuation patterns 11 This category of candlestick patterns signals a potential trend reversal from bullish to bearish. Chapter III: How to find out the market trend? 12 The Heiken Ashi indicator is a popular tool that helps to identify the trend. The disadvantage of this approach is that it does not include consolidation. Chapter IV: Simple scalping strategy IV.1. Wow, Lucky Spike! 14 Everyone can learn it, use it, make money with it. There are traders who make a living trading just this pattern. IV.2. Take a profit now! 15 When to enter, where to place Stop Loss and when to exit. IV.3. Examples 15 The next examples show you not only trend reversal signals, but the Lucky Spike concept helps you to identify when the correction is over and the main trend is going to recover. -
Candlesticks, Fibonacci, and Chart Pattern Trading Tools
ffirs.qxd 6/17/03 8:17 AM Page iii CANDLESTICKS, FIBONACCI, AND CHART PATTERN TRADING TOOLS A SYNERGISTIC STRATEGY TO ENHANCE PROFITS AND REDUCE RISK ROBERT FISCHER JENS FISCHER JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. ffirs.qxd 6/17/03 8:17 AM Page iii ffirs.qxd 6/17/03 8:17 AM Page i CANDLESTICKS, FIBONACCI, AND CHART PATTERN TRADING TOOLS ffirs.qxd 6/17/03 8:17 AM Page ii Founded in 1870, John Wiley & Sons is the oldest independent publishing company in the United States. With offices in North America, Europe, Australia, and Asia, Wiley is globally committed to developing and market- ing print and electronic products and services for our customers’ professional and personal knowledge and understanding. The Wiley Trading series features books by traders who have survived the market’s ever-changing temperament and have prospered—some by re- investing systems, others by getting back to basics. Whether a novice trader, professional, or somewhere in-between, these books will provide the advice and strategies needed to prosper today and well into the future. For a list of available titles, visit our web site at www.WileyFinance.com. ffirs.qxd 6/17/03 8:17 AM Page iii CANDLESTICKS, FIBONACCI, AND CHART PATTERN TRADING TOOLS A SYNERGISTIC STRATEGY TO ENHANCE PROFITS AND REDUCE RISK ROBERT FISCHER JENS FISCHER JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. ffirs.qxd 6/17/03 8:17 AM Page iv Copyright © 2003 by Robert Fischer, Dr. Jens Fischer. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada. PHI-spirals, PHI-ellipse, PHI-channel, and www.fibotrader.com are registered trademarks and protected by U.S. -
Technical Analysis, Liquidity, and Price Discovery∗
Technical Analysis, Liquidity, and Price Discovery∗ Felix Fritzy Christof Weinhardtz Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Karlsruhe Institute of Technology This version: 27.08.2016 Abstract Academic literature suggests that Technical Analysis (TA) plays a role in the decision making process of some investors. If TA traders act as uninformed noise traders and generate a relevant amount of trading volume, market quality could be affected. We analyze moving average (MA) trading signals as well as support and resistance levels with respect to market quality and price efficiency. For German large-cap stocks we find excess liquidity demand around MA signals and high limit order supply on support and resistance levels. Depending on signal type, spreads increase or remain unaffected which contra- dicts the mitigating effect of uninformed TA trading on adverse selection risks. The analysis of transitory and permanent price components demonstrates increasing pricing errors around TA signals, while for MA permanent price changes tend to increase of a larger magnitude. This suggests that liquidity demand in direction of the signal leads to persistent price deviations. JEL Classification: G12, G14 Keywords: Technical Analysis, Market Microstructure, Noise Trading, Liquidity ∗Financial support from Boerse Stuttgart is gratefully acknowledged. The Stuttgart Stock Exchange (Boerse Stuttgart) kindly provided us with databases. The views expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Boerse Stuttgart Group. yE-mail: [email protected]; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Research Group Financial Market Innovation, Englerstrasse 14, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. zE-mail: [email protected]; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Information System & Marketing, Englerstrasse 14, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. -
Candlestick Patterns
INTRODUCTION TO CANDLESTICK PATTERNS Learning to Read Basic Candlestick Patterns www.thinkmarkets.com CANDLESTICKS TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Contents Risk Warning ..................................................................................................................................... 2 What are Candlesticks? ...................................................................................................................... 3 Why do Candlesticks Work? ............................................................................................................. 5 What are Candlesticks? ...................................................................................................................... 6 Doji .................................................................................................................................................... 6 Hammer.............................................................................................................................................. 7 Hanging Man ..................................................................................................................................... 8 Shooting Star ...................................................................................................................................... 8 Checkmate.......................................................................................................................................... 9 Evening Star ....................................................................................................................................