DOCSLIB.ORG

Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 1920, Pp

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 1920, Pp XKi'm§i i m 'M i"?^ -{sv'^-^'IV W: ' r'V; '-.trv' m^ '.or llT\i j^ "^ ROYAL SOCIETY OF TASMANIA PAPERS & PROCEEDINGS OI" THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF TASMANIA FOR THE YEAF^ 1923 (With 13 Plates and 19 Text Figures) ISSUED 9ih Af^HIL, 1924 PUBLISHED BY Till: SOCIEIY The rasmanian Museum, Argylc Slrect. lloliail 1924 Price : Ten Shillings 5 ?-)\l62? L^rv l-^C The responsibility of the statements and opinions in the following papers and discussions rests with the individual authois and speakers ; the Society merely places them on record. f ROYAL SOCIETY OF TASMANIA The Royal Society of Tasmania was founded on the 14th October, 1843, by His Excellency Sir John Eardley Eardley Wilmot, Lieutenant Governor of Van Diemen's Land, as "The Botanical and Ilorlicultural Society of Van Diemen's Land." The Botanical Gardens in the Queen's Domain, near Hobart, were shortly afterwards placed under its management, and a grant of £400 a year towards tlieir maintenance was made by the Government. In 1844, His Excellency announced to the Society that Her Majesty the Queen had sij^nil'ied her consent to become its patron; and that its designation should tlienceforward be "The Royal Society of Van Diemen's Land for Horticulture, Botany, and the Advancement of Science." In 1848 the Society established the Tasmanian Museum; and in 1849 it commenced the publication of its "Papers and Pro- ceedings." In 1854 the Legislative Council of Tasmania by "The Royal Society Act" made provision for vesting the property of the Society in trustees, and for other matters connected with the management of its affairs. In 18."j5 the name of the Colony was changed to Tasmania, and the Society then became "The Royal Society of Tasmania for Horticulture, Botany, and the Advancement of Science." In 1800 a piece of ground at the corner of Argyle and Mac- quarie streets, Hobart, was given by the Crown to the Society as a site for a Museum, and a grant of £3,000 was made for the erection of a building. The Society contributed £1,800 towards the cost, and' the new Museum was finished in 18Gl2. In 1885 the Society gave back to the Crown the Botanical Gardens and the Museum, which, with the collections of the Museum, were vested in a body of trustees, of whom six arc chosen from the Society. In consideration of the services it had rendered in the promotion of science, and in the formation and management of the Museum and Gardens, the right was reserved to the Society to have exclusive possession of sufficient and convenient rooms in the Museum, for the safe custody of its Library, and for its meetings, and for all other purpose j connect- ed with it. In 1911 the Parliament of Tasmania, by "The Royal Society Act, 1911," created the Society a body corporate by the name of "The Royal Society of Tasmania," with perpetual succession. The object of the Society is declared by its Rules to b« "the advancement of knowledge." His Majesty the King is Patron of the Society; and His Excellency the Governor of Tasmania is President. — ROYAL SOCIETY OF TASMANIA PAPERS AND PROCEEDINGS, 1923 CONTENTS Vhi'a' Studies in Tasmanian Mammals, Living and Extinct. No. VIII. Pleistocene Maisui)ials from Kintr Island. By H. H. Scott and Clive Lord. K L..S 1 Studies in Tasmanian Mammals, Livinjr and K.xlinct, No. IX. Nototht'riinii vii-loridi', Owen. Hy H. H. Scott and Clivc Lord, F.L.S l Studies in Tasmanian Mammals, Li\lnjr and Extinct. No. X. Giant Wallal)y, M<irn,i,,is ,t„<ik, Owen. By H. H. Scott an.l ('live Lord. K.L.S « Notes on a GeoloKical Reconnaissance of Mt. Anne and the Weld River Valley, South-Western Tasmania. Hy A. N. Lewis, M.C., LL.B Vinculum scj-fusiiuhoii, Richardson. An addition lo the Fish Fauna of Tasmania. Hy Clive Lord, F.L.S J'i A Note on the Biiri'.il Customs of the Tasmanian Aboritrines. By Clive Lord, F.L.S '15 Mollusca of Kind Island. Hy W. L. May 47 Studies in Tasmanian Mammals. Livinj; and Extinct. No. XL Notes on a Mutilali'd I'cmur <if iXololln rlinii. By H. H. Scott and Clive Lord, F.L.S o6 5S Dijit. | Hy .'\. L. Tonnoir Australian Dixidar. I Notes on Australian lUniilniUidiu', mostly from the manuscript papers of the late Arthur NVhite. By G. H. Hardy T2 An Experimental Method of presenting the Principles determininir the General Properties of Oi)tical Gratings. By A. L. McAulay. B.Sc, B.A., Ph.U »' A Note on the Kinir Island Ktnu. Hy H. H. Scott lOo lOS Description of Two I'liderground Fungi. By L. Rodway, C.M.G. R. M. Johnston Memorial Lecture. Geological Evidence of the Anti(|uity of Man in the Commonwealth, with special reference to the Tasmanian Ahorigines. Hy Professor Sir T. W. Edgcworth David, K.B.E., C.M.G., F.R.S., B.A.. F.G.S 109 Ta.smanian Hymenoi/antraciat: By L. Rodway, C.M.G L'jl Abstract of Proceedings !'- Annual Report Officers l**** List of Members 1'''* Report 1"9 Obituary 1*^" Branch Reports ^^^ Reports of Sections 182 Accounts 1^"* Index 1***' PAPERS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF TASMANIA 1923 STUDIES IN TASMANIAN MAMMALS, LIVING AND EXTINCT. Number VIII. By H. H. Scott, Curator of the Launceston Museum, and Clive E. Lord, F.L.S., Director of the Tasmanian Museum. (Read 26th February, 1923.) PLEISTOCENE MARSUPIALS FROM KING ISLAND. The present specimens relate to the same find as that noted in our communication to this Society upon 13th June, 1921, when we detailed the characters relating to the humerus of Zaglossus harrissoni. Nototherhim mitchelli, Owen.—Female (?) animal. Our claim (1920, p. 24 and p. 107) that the plaster cast studied by Professor Owen, and practically elevated by him to the status of a type, was made from the skull of a female animal, is once more our theme, and the evidence is of some con- siderable interest. Of the animal to be studied, we have the nasal platform, some parts of the zygomatic arch, one tusk, the right upper maxillary with parts of four teeth in situ, and the fifth present, but detached. In addition to this, the atlas, axis, and third cervical are available to us—a most fortunate group of associated bones in view of the nature of our inquiry. We have given (1920, p. 81) a table of the calipered thicknesses of Nototherian nasal platforms, and to this we now add the following data: — N. MITCHELLI. Female. Male. Thickness of right nasal boss 47 mm. 60 mm. Thickness of left nasal boss 49 mm. 59 mm. Central thickness of nasal platform 17 mm. 25 mm. Thickness at base of nasal cartilage studs 18 mm. 22 mm Thickness midway between studs and nasal bosses 16 mm. 16 mn\ Width of nasal platform 160 mm. 175 mm. 2 STiniKS IN TASMANIAN MAMMALS. MVIM; ANI« KXTINCT. As far as it is possible to compare actual bones with a cast, these data agree very well with the skull case in ques- tion. In the item of total platform width, they agree exactly, since both give 160 mm. as a result. Again, the general all-round reduction in size agrees with what might be expected from a female animal's skull, when studied in terms of a male animal of the same species. The surface of the bone of this nasal platform is so well preserved that it is easy to note even minute, superficial markings, and we accordingly supplied a sketch illustrating the contours, and grouping of vascular scars, etc., the dia- gram, we opine, being self-explanatory. Upon the assumption that the female animals carried a less massive nasal horn than the males, it naturally follows that the cervical verte- bra would share in a dimensional reduction, and this is exactly what we find to obtain. COMPARATIVE CERVICAL VERTEBRA. Assumed female. Height of atlas Anterior height of neural canal Anterior width of neural canal Across atlantean cups Diameter of anterior centrum Anterior width of neural canal Diameter of anterior centrum Anterior height and width of neural canal • i!V II. H. SCOTT AND CLIVIO lO. LOKI). F.I..S. 3 hold good. As to size, the specimen measures in total length, between verticals, 134 mm., and seems to be intact. As usual- ly obtains, the lower surface of the exposed area of the tusk is deeply excavated by the lower tusk, a sharply drawn cross line marking its point of contact with the second incisor (whose whole crown is generally excavated to the outline of the grinding surface of the mandibular tusk). GENERAL CONCLUSIONS. It would seem, therefore, that—as already suggested— the females of Nototheriuvi mitchelli wem fully armed and carried effective nasal horns, albeit less powerful than those of their mates. This conclusion is supported by the facts deduced from the study of the less solidly built nasal plat- forms, and weaker necks. That we are not here dealing with an immature male seems fairly assured, since the bones all suggest maturity, and the teeth have been well worn dur- ing the life of the animal. No feasible method of osteo- logical development seems capable of converting this, ap- parently, matured nasal platform, of 160 mm. in width, into one of 175 mm. or more, or of expanding the cervical verte- brae to the size commensurate to the aggressive nature of the male animal. As noted in our former communication the specimens were recovered, and sent to us by Mr.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Glacial Map of Nw
    TASMANI A DEPARTMENT OF MIN ES GEOLOGICAL SURV EY RECORD No.6 .. GLACIAL MAP OF N.W. - CEN TRAL TASMANIA by Edward Derbyshire Issued under the authority of The Honourable ERIC ELLIOTT REECE, M.H.A. , Minister for Mines for Tasmania ......... ,. •1968 REGISTERED WITH G . p.a. FOR TRANSMISSION BY POST A5 A 800K D. E . WIL.KIN SOS. Government Printer, Tasmania 2884. Pr~ '0.60 PREFACE In the published One Mile Geological Maps of the Mackintosh. Middlesex, Du Cane and 8t Clair Quadrangles the effects of Pleistocene glaciation have of necessity been only partially depicted in order that the solid geology may be more clearly indicated. However, through the work of many the region covered by these maps and the unpublished King Wi11 iam and Murchison Quadrangles is classic both throughout AustraHa and Overseas because of its modification by glaciation. It is, therefore. fitting that this report of the most recent work done in the region by geomorphology specialist, Mr. E. Derbyshire, be presented. J. G. SYMONS, Director of Mmes. 1- CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 11 GENERAL STR UCT UIIE AND MOIIPHOLOGY 12 GLACIAL MORPHOLOGY 13 Glacial Erosion ~3 Cirques 14 Nivation of Cirques 15 Discrete Glacial Cirques 15 Glacial Valley-head Cirques 16 Over-ridden Cirques 16 Rock Basin s and Glacial Trou~hs 17 Small Scale Erosional Effects 18 Glacial Depositional Landforms 18 GLACIAL SEDIMENTS 20 Glacial Till 20 Glacifluvial Deposits 30 Glacilacustrine Deposits 32 STIIATIGIIAPHY 35 REFERENCES 40 LIST OF FIGURES PAGE Fig. 1. Histogram showing orientation of the 265 cirques shown on the Glacial Map 14 Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter for the Huon Valley Environment Centre Winter/Spring
    HAVOC Newsletter for the Huon Valley Environment Centre Winter/Spring Edition HVEC is a non-profit, volunteer organisation with a vision, for the people of the world to experience in the Huon Valley a community committed to living harmoniously with their natural environment. Committee Members Convenor: Adam Burling Treasurer: Jenny Weber Secretary: Loki Maxwell Education: Rob Sheehan Centre Co-ordination: Jamie Ward Fundraising: Daynu Other Key Positions Public Officer: Lilian Komzak Membership Co-ordinators: Karen & Chris ([email protected]) Volunteer Co-ordinator: Aviva Hannah Librarian: Robyn Von Bernburg Retail Manager: Shar Molloy HAVOC is published several times a year and is designed and edited by Melanie Simon; contributions of relevant articles and images or artwork from members are welcomed. All material for this newsletter is donated and HVEC do not take responsibility for the opinions expressed herein. HUON VALLEY ENVIRONMENT CENTRE INC. 3/17 Wilmot Rd, P.O. Box 217 HUONVILLE, 7109 Phone: 03 6264 1286 Fax: 03 6264 1243 Email: [email protected] Website: www.huon.org Dear HVEC member, You are invited to attend the opening of ‘weld echo’, presented by the Black Sassy Collective, at the Riverside Pavilion, Mawson’s place, Hobart, on Friday the 2nd of September 2005 @ 6pm. Official opening will be by Bob Brown who will introduce you to glimpses of an endangered valley, a collaborative exhibition of Weld inspired art. Then on Sunday the 11th of September, come to an auction of the art at Sirens (Victoria St, Hobart) at 4.30pm. There will be entertainment by the Stiff Gins. Entry $5, proceeds to the Weld Valley Campaign, for more info go to www.huon.org.
    [Show full text]
  • CONFRONTING the AUSTRALIAN RETAIL SECTOR's INVOLVEMENT
    CONFRONTING THE AUSTRALIAN RETAIL SECtor’s involVEMENT IN NATIVE FOREST DESTRUCTION CONTENTS Executive Summary 2 1 - The Elephant in the Showroom 1.1 Why the retailer should beware the empowered consumer 5 1.2 The consumer and social media 6 1.3 Market pressure campaigns 7 2 - Forests Under Siege 2.1 A global forest emergency 9 2.2 Australia’s forests 11 2.3 The degradation of Australia’s forests 12 2.4 Climate damage 14 2.5 Australia’s vulnerable forests 15 3 - The Retail Sector 3.1 The exposure of the retail sector 19 3.2 The response of the retail sector 23 4 - The Supply Challenge 4.1 Industry competition 26 4.2 The native forest industry in crisis 27 4.3 The plantation sector as a solution 29 4.4 Transition and transformation 30 5 - Recommendations 5.1 Retailers 31 5.2 Consumers 32 5.3 Certification schemes 32 5.4 Conclusion 33 Definitions 34 References 35 List of Abbreviations 37 Appendix 37 Credits 38 Cover image: Logging coupe in the Styx Valley, Tasmania / Rob Blakers (digitally altered) Right: Tarkine rainforest / Rob Blakers Far right: Logging coupe on Brown Mountain, East Gippsland, Victoria (digitally altered) RETAILING THE FORESTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Retailing the Forests turns a focus on the least scrutinised aspect of the long-running conflict over Australia’s native forests: the Australian retail stores that are helping to drive this environmental tragedy. Largely ignored by the ferocious forest campaigns to date, these stores include some of Australia’s largest and best known retail outlets.
    [Show full text]
  • JMS 70 1 031-041 Eyh003 FINAL
    PHYLOGENY AND HISTORICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY OF LIMPETS OF THE ORDER PATELLOGASTROPODA BASED ON MITOCHONDRIAL DNA SEQUENCES TOMOYUKI NAKANO AND TOMOWO OZAWA Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602,Japan (Received 29 March 2003; accepted 6June 2003) ABSTRACT Using new and previously published sequences of two mitochondrial genes (fragments of 12S and 16S ribosomal RNA; total 700 sites), we constructed a molecular phylogeny for 86 extant species, covering a major part of the order Patellogastropoda. There were 35 lottiid, one acmaeid, five nacellid and two patellid species from the western and northern Pacific; and 34 patellid, six nacellid and three lottiid species from the Atlantic, southern Africa, Antarctica and Australia. Emarginula foveolata fujitai (Fissurellidae) was used as the outgroup. In the resulting phylogenetic trees, the species fall into two major clades with high bootstrap support, designated here as (A) a clade of southern Tethyan origin consisting of superfamily Patelloidea and (B) a clade of tropical Tethyan origin consisting of the Acmaeoidea. Clades A and B were further divided into three and six subclades, respectively, which correspond with geographical distributions of species in the following genus or genera: (AÍ) north­ eastern Atlantic (Patella ); (A2) southern Africa and Australasia ( Scutellastra , Cymbula-and Helcion)', (A3) Antarctic, western Pacific, Australasia ( Nacella and Cellana); (BÍ) western to northwestern Pacific (.Patelloida); (B2) northern Pacific and northeastern Atlantic ( Lottia); (B3) northern Pacific (Lottia and Yayoiacmea); (B4) northwestern Pacific ( Nipponacmea); (B5) northern Pacific (Acmaea-’ânà Niveotectura) and (B6) northeastern Atlantic ( Tectura). Approximate divergence times were estimated using geo­ logical events and the fossil record to determine a reference date.
    [Show full text]
  • Tasmania's Forgotten Stories
    Lake Plimsoll. The old footings Dundas. Ghost Towns Tasmania’s Forgotten Stories The ruins of Linda. Pillinger boiler. Gormanston Hall. History has a way of find western Tasmania a fascinating to my friend and resident Luke Campbell, These are the final words of a man to during the mining booms in western Tas- hard to imagine that this small, all but life- producing stories that place. It’s wild, rugged, feels 20 years who lives with his family in what was for- his wife, a man about to perish in the North mania, it soon waned. People decamped, less town was once home to eleven pubs. Ibehind much of mainland Australia merly the town bank – now contains two Mount Lyell disaster, one of the greatest buildings were moved or left to crumble Eleven! After being welcomed by Luke and fascinate and capture and its landscape is littered with crum- houses that are permanently occupied. disasters in Australian mining history. On and the town became a forlorn testament his family, we decided to explore, heading bling testaments to a bygone era. Ghost As of 2013, the town’s population was of- a late Saturday morning in 1912, a fire to a bygone era. to an old abandoned hall near the top of the imagination of us towns. Basing myself in the remarkably in- ficially six. Just how did Gormanston come raged through the somber catacombs of Upon entering Gormanston, I was town. all. Tasmania’s west tact ghost town of Gormanston, I explored to its present state? the Mount Lyell copper mine.
    [Show full text]
  • QUEEN VICTORIA MUSEUM and ART GALLERY CHS120 LLOYD JONES COLLECTION Aviator, Tasmania Photographer, Tasmania INTRODUCTION the RE
    QUEEN VICTORIA MUSEUM AND ART GALLERY CHS120 LLOYD JONES COLLECTION Aviator, Tasmania Photographer, Tasmania INTRODUCTION THE RECORDS 1.Correspondence 2.Newspaper cuttings 3.Pilot’s Log Books and Certificates 4.35 mmm slides 5.Photographs 6.Publications 7.Artworks 8.Ephemera 9.Audiotape OTHER SOURCES 21/06/2017 INTRODUCTION Lloyd Lindsay Jones was born in Devonport, Tasmania on 13 May 1916, the son of Robert Ambrose Jones and Vera Maggie Jones. He was educated at Launceston High School where he served as a prefect. In 1934 he won the Hemingway and Robertson Scholarship. 1 At that time he had completed a commercial course at Launceston High School and was proceeding further with accountancy studies. After leaving school Lloyd worked at D & W Murray wholesale and supply company in both Hobart and Launceston. He joined the 40th Battalion in 19392 and from May 1942 to November 1945 served with the RAAF attached to 90 and 92 Squadrons3. He became an instructor in the Central Flying School and from this time onwards flying became his life. On 12 April 1941 Lloyd Jones married Athalie Jean Flint of Hobart in Hobart. They had three daughters. Instrumental in forming the Southern branch of the Tasmanian Aero Club in 1945 he was subsequently appointed Manager and Chief Flying Instructor of the newly formed Aero Club of Southern Tasmania in 1948. An accident at Cambridge airport in July 1960 left him with serious injuries and curtailed his flying career. At that time he had clocked up 10,776 hours flying time. 4 An adventurous and skilled pilot, Lloyd Jones was the first photographer/pilot to take aerial photographs of the rugged mountains, lakes and beaches of South West Tasmania.
    [Show full text]
  • 2013 June Newsletter
    President Dick Johnstone 50220030 Vice President Russell Shallard Sunraysia Secretary Roger Cornell 50222407 Treasurer Barb Cornell 50257325 Bushwalkers Quarter Master Roger Cornell 50257325 News Letter Editor June 2013 Barb Cornell 50257325 PO Box 1827 Membership Fees MILDURA 3502 $40 Per Person Ph: 03 50257325 Affiliated with: Subs due July each year Website: www.sunbushwalk.net.au In this issue: Cradle Mountain Assent 2014 Planned Trips by the Milton Rotary Club of New Zealand Calendar of upcoming events Cradle Mountain Assent 18th – 24th April 2013 A few Facts: Cradle Mountain rises 934 metres (3,064 ft) above the glacially formed Dove Lake, Lake Wilks, and Crater Lake. The mountain itself is named after its resemblance to a gold mining cradle. It has four named summits: In order of height: Cradle Mountain 1,545 mtrs (5,069 ft) Smithies Peak 1,527 mtrs (5,010 ft) Weindorfers Tower 1,459 mtrs (4,787 ft) Little Horn 1,355 mtrs (4,446 ft) When it was proposed to tackle Cradle Mountain on the 1st day of our week’s walking, Verna was heard to ponder the wisdom of such an attempt on the first day. As on a previous trip, when our group undertook to climb Mt Strzelecki on day one on Flinders Island, it took the remaining week to recover! Fortunately not many of our current party heard her. So off we set at 8.30am to climb to Kitchen Hut via the Horse Track around Crater Lake from our base at Waldheim Cabins (950 metres). It was not long into the walk when I, for one, was thankful to have gloves.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Natural Values Within the 2013 Extension to the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area
    A review of natural values within the 2013 extension to the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area Nature Conservation Report 2017/6 Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Hobart A review of natural values within the 2013 extension to the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area Jayne Balmer, Jason Bradbury, Karen Richards, Tim Rudman, Micah Visoiu, Shannon Troy and Naomi Lawrence. Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Nature Conservation Report 2017/6, September 2017 This report was prepared under the direction of the Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment (World Heritage Program). Australian Government funds were contributed to the project through the World Heritage Area program. The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Tasmanian or Australian Governments. ISSN 1441-0680 Copyright 2017 Crown in right of State of Tasmania Apart from fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright act, no part may be reproduced by any means without permission from the Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment. Published by Natural Values Conservation Branch Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment GPO Box 44 Hobart, Tasmania, 7001 Front Cover Photograph of Eucalyptus regnans tall forest in the Styx Valley: Rob Blakers Cite as: Balmer, J., Bradbury, J., Richards, K., Rudman, T., Visoiu, M., Troy, S. and Lawrence, N. 2017. A review of natural values within the 2013 extension to the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area. Nature Conservation Report 2017/6, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, Hobart.
    [Show full text]
  • World Heritage Values and to Identify New Values
    FLORISTIC VALUES OF THE TASMANIAN WILDERNESS WORLD HERITAGE AREA J. Balmer, J. Whinam, J. Kelman, J.B. Kirkpatrick & E. Lazarus Nature Conservation Branch Report October 2004 This report was prepared under the direction of the Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment (World Heritage Area Vegetation Program). Commonwealth Government funds were contributed to the project through the World Heritage Area program. The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment or those of the Department of the Environment and Heritage. ISSN 1441–0680 Copyright 2003 Crown in right of State of Tasmania Apart from fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any means without permission from the Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment. Published by Nature Conservation Branch Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment GPO Box 44 Hobart Tasmania, 7001 Front Cover Photograph: Alpine bolster heath (1050 metres) at Mt Anne. Stunted Nothofagus cunninghamii is shrouded in mist with Richea pandanifolia scattered throughout and Astelia alpina in the foreground. Photograph taken by Grant Dixon Back Cover Photograph: Nothofagus gunnii leaf with fossil imprint in deposits dating from 35-40 million years ago: Photograph taken by Greg Jordan Cite as: Balmer J., Whinam J., Kelman J., Kirkpatrick J.B. & Lazarus E. (2004) A review of the floristic values of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area. Nature Conservation Report 2004/3. Department of Primary Industries Water and Environment, Tasmania, Australia T ABLE OF C ONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................................................................................................................1 1.
    [Show full text]
  • A Molecular Phylogeny of the Patellogastropoda (Mollusca: Gastropoda)
    ^03 Marine Biology (2000) 137: 183-194 ® Spnnger-Verlag 2000 M. G. Harasevvych A. G. McArthur A molecular phylogeny of the Patellogastropoda (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Received: 5 February 1999 /Accepted: 16 May 2000 Abstract Phylogenetic analyses of partiaJ J8S rDNA formia" than between the Patellogastropoda and sequences from species representing all living families of Orthogastropoda. Partial 18S sequences support the the order Patellogastropoda, most other major gastro- inclusion of the family Neolepetopsidae within the su- pod groups (Cocculiniformia, Neritopsma, Vetigastro- perfamily Acmaeoidea, and refute its previously hy- poda, Caenogastropoda, Heterobranchia, but not pothesized position as sister group to the remaining Neomphalina), and two additional classes of the phylum living Patellogastropoda. This region of the Í8S rDNA Mollusca (Cephalopoda, Polyplacophora) confirm that gene diverges at widely differing rates, spanning an order Patellogastropoda comprises a robust clade with high of magnitude among patellogastropod lineages, and statistical support. The sequences are characterized by therefore does not provide meaningful resolution of the the presence of several insertions and deletions that are relationships among higher taxa of patellogastropods. unique to, and ubiquitous among, patellogastropods. Data from one or more genes that evolve more uni- However, this portion of the 18S gene is insufficiently formly and more rapidly than the ISSrDNA gene informative to provide robust support for the mono- (possibly one or more
    [Show full text]
  • Wellington Park Historic Tracks and Huts Network Comparative Analysis
    THE HISTORIC TRACK & HUT NETWORK OF THE HOBART FACE OF MOUNT WELLINGTON Interim Report Comparative Analysis & Significance Assessment Anne McConnell MAY 2012 For the Wellington Park Management Trust, Hobart. Anne D. McConnell Consultant - Cultural Heritage Management, Archaeology & Quaternary Geoscience; GPO Box 234, Hobart, Tasmania, 7001. Background to Report This report presents the comparative analysis and significance assessment findings for the historic track and hut network on the Hobart-face of Mount Wellington as part of the Wellington Park Historic Track & Hut Network Assessment Project. This report is provided as the deliverable for the second milestone for the project. The Wellington Park Historic Track & Hut Network Assessment Project is a project of the Wellington Park Management Trust. The project is funded by a grant from the Tasmanian government Urban Renewal and Heritage Fund (URHF). The project is being undertaken on a consultancy basis by the author, Anne McConnell. The data contained in this assessment will be integrated into the final project report in approximately the same format as presented here. Image above: Holiday Rambles in Tasmania – Ascending Mt Wellington, 1885. [Source – State Library of Victoria] Cover Image: Mount Wellington Map, 1937, VW Hodgman [Source – State Library of Tasmania] i CONTENTS page no 1 BACKGROUND - THE EVOLUTION OF 1 THE TRACK & HUT NETWORK 1.1 The Evolution of the Track Network 1 2.2 The Evolution of the Huts 18 2 A CONTEXT FOR THE TRACK & HUT 29 NETWORK – A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS 2.1
    [Show full text]
  • CHANGES in SOUTHWESTERN TASMANIAN FIRE REGIMES SINCE the EARLY 1800S
    Papers and Proceedings o/the Royal Society o/Tasmania, Volume 132, 1998 IS CHANGES IN SOUTHWESTERN TASMANIAN FIRE REGIMES SINCE THE EARLY 1800s by Jon B. Marsden-Smedley (with five tables and one text-figure) MARSDEN-SMEDLEY, ].B., 1998 (31:xii): Changes in southwestern Tasmanian fire regimes since the early 1800s. Pap.Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. 132: 15-29. ISSN 0040-4703. School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-78, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia 7001. There have been major changes in the fire regime of southwestern Tasmania over the past 170 years. The fire regime has changed from an Aboriginal fire regime of frequent low-intensity fires in buttongrass moorland (mostly in spring and autumn) with only the occasional high-intensity forest fire, to the early European fire regime of frequent high-intensity fires in all vegetation types, to a regime of low to medium intensity buttongrass moorland fires and finally to the current regime of few fires. These changes in the fire regime resulted in major impacts to the region's fire-sensitive vegetation types during the early European period, while the current low fire frequency across much of southwestern Tasmania has resulted in a large proportion of the region's fire-adapted buttongrass moorland being classified as old-growth. These extensive areas of old-growth buttongrass moorland mean that the potential for another large-scale ecologically damaging wildfire is high and, to avoid this, it would be better to re-introduce a regime oflow-intensity fires into the region. Key Words: fire regimes, fire management, southwestern Tasmania, Aboriginal fire, history.
    [Show full text]