DOCSLIB.ORG

Update for Chapter 3 of the Exposure Factors Handbook: Ingestion Of

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Update for Chapter 3 of the Exposure Factors Handbook: Ingestion Of EPA/600/R-18/259F February 2019 Update for Chapter 3 of the Exposure Factors Handbook Ingestion of Water and Other Select Liquids National Center for Environmental Assessment Office of Research and Development U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Washington, DC 20460 Update for Chapter 3 of the Exposure Factors Handbook Chapter 3—Ingestion of Water and Other Select Liquids DISCLAIMER This document has been reviewed in accordance with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency policy and approved for publication. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. February 2019 Page 3-ii Update for Chapter 3 of the Exposure Factors Handbook Chapter 3—Ingestion of Water and Other Select Liquids TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................................................... 3-vi LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................................................. 3-ix 3. INGESTION OF WATER AND OTHER SELECT LIQUIDS ...................................................................3-1 3.1. INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................3-1 3.2. RECOMMENDATIONS ...............................................................................................................3-2 3.2.1. Water Ingestion from Consumption of Water as a Beverage and from Food and Drink ................................................................................................................................3-2 3.2.2. Pregnant and Lactating Women ......................................................................................3-2 3.2.3. Formula-Fed Infants ........................................................................................................3-3 3.2.4. Water Ingestion While Swimming or Diving ..................................................................3-3 3.3. DRINKING WATER INGESTION STUDIES ........................................................................... 3-13 3.3.1. Key Drinking Water Ingestion Study for the General Population ................................. 3-13 3.3.1.1. U.S. EPA Analysis of NHANES 2005−2010 Data ......................................... 3-13 3.3.2. Relevant Drinking Water Ingestion Studies for the General Population ....................... 3-14 3.3.2.1. Wolf (1958)—Body Water Content ................................................................ 3-14 3.3.2.2. National Research Council (1977)―Drinking Water and Health ................... 3-14 3.3.2.3. Pennington (1983)―Revision of the Total Diet Study Food List and Diets ................................................................................................................ 3-15 3.3.2.4. U.S. EPA (1984)―An Estimation of the Daily Average Food Intake by Age and Sex for Use in Assessing the Radionuclide Intake of the General Population .......................................................................................... 3-15 3.3.2.5. Cantor et al. (1987)―Bladder Cancer, Drinking Water Source, and Tap Water Consumption ......................................................................................... 3-15 3.3.2.6. Ershow and Cantor (1989)—Total Water and Tap Water Intake in the United States: Population-Based Estimates of Quantities and Sources ........... 3-16 3.3.2.7. Roseberry and Burmaster (1992)―Lognormal Distributions for Water Intake ............................................................................................................... 3-16 3.3.2.8. Levy et al. (1995)―Infant Fluoride Intake from Drinking Water Added to Formula, Beverages, and Food .................................................................... 3-17 3.3.2.9. USDA (1995)―Food and Nutrient Intakes by Individuals in the United States, 1 Day, 1989−1991 ................................................................................ 3-17 3.3.2.10. U.S. EPA (1996)―Descriptive Statistics from a Detailed Analysis of the National Human Activity Pattern Survey (NHAPS) Responses ................ 3-18 3.3.2.11. Heller et al. (2000)―Water Consumption and Nursing Characteristics of Infants by Race and Ethnicity ..................................................................... 3-18 3.3.2.12. Marshall et al. (2003a)―Patterns of Beverage Consumption during the Transition Stage of Infant Nutrition ................................................................ 3-19 3.3.2.13. Marshall et al. (2003b)―Relative Validation of a Beverage Frequency Questionnaire in Children Aged 6 Months through 5 Years Using 3-Day Food and Beverage Diaries ................................................................... 3-20 3.3.2.14. Skinner et al. (2004)―Transition in Infants’ and Toddlers’ Beverage Patterns ............................................................................................................ 3-20 3.3.2.15. Barraj et al. (2009)―Within-Day Drinking Water Consumption Patterns: Results from a Drinking Water Consumption Study ........................ 3-20 3.3.2.16. Zizza et al. (2009)―Total Water Intakes of Community-Living Middle-Old and Oldest-Old Adults ................................................................. 3-21 3.3.2.17. Sebastian et al. (2011)―Drinking Water Intake in the United States; Rosinger et al. (2016)―Daily Water Intake among U.S. Men and Women, 2009−2012 ........................................................................................ 3-21 February 2019 Page 3-iii Update for Chapter 3 of the Exposure Factors Handbook Chapter 3—Ingestion of Water and Other Select Liquids TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) 3.3.2.18. Kahn and Stralka (2009)―Estimated Daily Average per Capita Water Ingestion by Child and Adult Age Categories Based on USDA’s 1994−1996 and 1998 Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals and Supplemental Data, Kahn (2008) ........................................... 3-22 3.4. PREGNANT AND LACTATING WOMEN............................................................................... 3-23 3.4.1. Key Study on Pregnant and Lactating Women .............................................................. 3-23 3.4.1.1. EPA Analysis of Consumption Data from 2005−2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey .................................................................. 3-23 3.4.2. Relevant Studies on Pregnant and Lactating Women .................................................... 3-23 3.4.2.1. Ershow et al. (1991)―Intake of Tap Water and Total Water by Pregnant and Lactating Women ...................................................................... 3-23 3.4.2.2. Shimokura et al. (1998)―Assessment of Water Use for Estimating Exposure to Tap Water Contaminants ............................................................. 3-24 3.4.2.3. Zender et al. (2001)―Exposure to Tap Water during Pregnancy ................... 3-24 3.4.2.4. Forssén et al. (2007)―Predictors of Use and Consumption of Public Drinking Water among Pregnant Women; Forssén et al. (2009)―Variability and Predictors of Changes in Water Use during Pregnancy ........................................................................................................ 3-24 3.4.2.5. Kahn and Stralka (2008)―Estimates of Water Ingestion for Women in Pregnant, Lactating, and Nonpregnant and Nonlactating Child-Bearing Age Groups Based on USDA’s 1994−1996, 1998 CSFII ............................... 3-25 3.5. FORMULA-FED INFANTS ....................................................................................................... 3-25 3.5.1. Key Study on Formula-Fed Infants ............................................................................... 3-25 3.5.1.1. Kahn et al. (2013)―Estimates of Water Ingestion in Formula by Infants and Children Based on USDA’s 1994−1996 and 1998 Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals ......................................... 3-25 3.5.2. Relevant Studies on Formula-Fed Infants ..................................................................... 3-25 3.5.2.1. Hilbig et al. (2002)―Measured Consumption of Tap Water in German Infants and Young Children as Background for Potential Health Risk Assessment: Data of the DONALD Study ...................................................... 3-26 3.5.2.2. Levallois et al. (2008)―Drinking Water Intake by Infants Living in Rural Quebec (Canada) ................................................................................... 3-26 3.5.2.3. Schier et al. (2010)―Perchlorate Exposure from Infant Formula and Comparisons with the Perchlorate Reference Dose ......................................... 3-26 3.6. HIGH ACTIVITY LEVELS/HOT CLIMATES .......................................................................... 3-27 3.6.1. Relevant Studies on High Activity Levels/Hot Climates .............................................. 3-27 3.6.1.1. McNall and Schlegel (1968)―Practical Thermal Environmental Limits for Young Adult Males Working in Hot, Humid Environments ..................... 3-27 3.6.1.2. U.S. Army (1983, 1999)―Water Consumption Planning Factors .................. 3-27 3.6.1.3. Sohn et al. (2001)―Fluid Consumption Related to Climate among Children in the United States ........................................................................... 3-28 3.6.1.4. Kant et al. (2009)―Intakes of Plain Water, Moisture in Foods and Beverages, and Total Water in the Adult U.S.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Butler Alumnal Quarterly University Special Collections
    Butler University Digital Commons @ Butler University Butler Alumnal Quarterly University Special Collections 1926 Butler Alumnal Quarterly (1926) Butler University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/bualumnalquarterly Part of the Other History Commons Recommended Citation Butler University, "Butler Alumnal Quarterly (1926)" (1926). Butler Alumnal Quarterly. 14. https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/bualumnalquarterly/14 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the University Special Collections at Digital Commons @ Butler University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Butler Alumnal Quarterly by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Butler University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE BUTLER ALUMNAL QUARTERLY yjr ^'{ APRIL, 1926 INDIANAPOLIS Entered as second-class matter March 26, 1912, at the post office at Indianapolis, Ind., under the Act of March 3, 1879. CONTENTS The Beginnings of Butler College Lee Burns The Founders op Butler College Demarchus C. Brown Founders^ Day Dinner Talks Journalism at Butler College H. E. Birdsong The Modern College Professor Arthur G. Long The Divine Right of Alumni Monticello George A. Schumacher The Duffer's Hope—A poem Clarence L. Goodwin College News Harlan 0. Page From the City Office Athletics Recent College Affiliation Honored Students A Loved Landmark Moores' Lincoln Collection Butler Publications ''Butler Day" in Chicago Women's League Alumni Scholarships Commencement Class Reunions Butler DRIFT Personal Mention Marriages Births Deaths Notice Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2010 witii funding from Lyrasis IVIembers and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/butleralumnalqua15butl BU I LER ALUMNAL QUARTERLY Vol. XV APRIL, 1926 No. 1 THE BEGINNINGS OF BUTI.ER COLLEGE By Lee Burns A characteristic of the American people has been their con- stant interest in the cause of education.
    [Show full text]
  • PNHP Newsletter Winter 2011 PHYSICIANS for a NATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAM » 29 E
    PNHP Newsletter Winter 2011 PHYSICIANS FOR A NATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAM » 29 E. MADISON, SUITE 602, CHICAGO, IL 60602 » WWW.PNHP.ORG » WINTER 2011 NEWSLETTER Single-payer governor elected in Vermont; $56.5 million for 6 insurance CEOs while In Congress, H.R. 676 sponsors retained uninsured figure skyrockets to 50.7 million Vermont’s single-payer movement took a giant step forward on CEOs at six of the nation’s largest health insurers averaged Nov. 2 with the election of the pro-single-payer candidate for gover- $9.4 million in pay in 2009. Top earners included Aetna’s Ronald nor, Peter Shumlin. The state Legislature has already hired William Williams, who took home $15.3 million, including salary, incen- Hsiao, architect of Taiwan’s single-payer system, to design three tives, and stock options; WellPoint’s Angela Braly ($12.8 million); options for health reform, including a single-payer plan. PNHP’s Dr. UnitedHealth Group’s Stephen Hemsley ($9.5 million, on top of Deb Richter is mobilizing physician, grassroots and business support $99 million in stock option gains the previous year); Humana’s to make Vermont the first state to pass single payer. Funds are need- Michael B. McCallister ($6.2 million), Cigna’s David Cordani ed to hire organizers and to “immunize” Vermonters against an ($5.6 million) and Centene’s Michael Neidorff ($7.1 million) inevitable tide of propaganda from the insurance industry. (Wall Street Journal CEO Compensation Study, 11/16/10). California and Hawaii also elected gubernatorial candidates who The number of Americans without health insurance climbed to have supported single payer in the past – 50.7 million in 2009.
    [Show full text]
  • Music in I Ndiaiiapolis, 1900-1944'
    Music In I ndiaiiapolis, 1900-1944’ MARTHAF. EELLINGER Developments in music since nineteen hundred, which were based largely on the foundations pi’eviously laid, in- volved notable and significant advances. The outstanding features of this peviod are the establishment of the People’s Concert Association and the People’s Chorus, the foundation of the lndianapolis hranch of the National Federation of Music Clubs, the expansion of the Matinee Musicale, the rapid development of applied and theoretical music in the public schools, and the founding of the Indiana State Sym- phony Orchestra. In the early years of the century a group of citizens headed by Edward €3. Birge, Director of Music in the Public Schools, conceiving the idea oi offering good music, com- parable to that of the May fePtival days, on a non-profit sys- tem, and of making a bid for a larger audience, organized the People’s Concert Association. The sale of two or three thousand seats, at twenty-five or fifty cents each, would guarantee the engagement of fine artists, and at the same time afford opportunity for the production of major com- positions in which the local organizations would participate. Mindful of financial hazards, the committee at first sought and obtained eighty guarantors who promised to back the enterprise to the extent of ten dollars each, but as it turned out, no guarantor was ever asked to pay. The creation of an audience-a x:er*y large audience-was the crux of the problem, and it was solved iii a large measure by the fine co-operation of the puhlic school teaching staffs.
    [Show full text]
  • M60879 Annual Report 2002
    ourcontributors The FEI Research Foundation extends its gratitude to the contributors to its 2001-2002 annual campaign. Supporters included public and private corporations, FEI chapters and individuals from both the active and retired FEI membership ranks. We consider every donor our partner in providing timely, practical research to enhance the financial management profession. In the listings below, an asterisk (*) indicates that the donor has contributed for at least five consecutive years. Two asterisks (**) indicate at least ten consecutive years of giving. The President’s Circle: Corporations & Individuals Investor Corning Incorporated** Lockheed Martin** CVS Corporation Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.** $10,000 or more DaimlerChrysler Corporation** Medtronic, Inc.* Abbott Laboratories** The Dow Chemical Company** Merck & Co., Inc.** American International Group Inc.** Duke Energy Corporation** PepsiCo Incorporated** AT&T** E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company** Pfizer Inc.** Bristol-Myers Squibb Company** Eli Lilly & Company** David M. Taggart Microsoft Corporation** ExxonMobil Corporation** Tenneco Automotive Inc.** General Electric Company** Verizon Patron General Motors Corporation** Wyeth* (formerly American Home Products) H. J. Heinz Company** Anonymous $5,000- $9,999 Hewlett Packard Company** ALCOA** Household International, Inc.** In-kind Contributor Aquila Energy J.P. Morgan Chase Dell USA Baxter International, Inc.** Johnson & Johnson** Leadership Council: Corporations $2,000 - $4,999 Johnson Controls Inc.** Keyspan Energy
    [Show full text]
  • Organizations in Greater Seattle
    Seatt'p Public Library UTERATUWE FEB 1 55 1978 Special New Year Edition Section A & Tm^MS(DIEHFlf, A Welcome Visitor to Greater Seattle Jewish Homes for SI Years Volume LI No. 15 Seattle, Washington September 3, 1975 yv -n> urn nr po (vwm rr£j>o mi inn D n KmucDi Page 2A The Jewish Transcript September 3,1975 Around the town . SAMUEL COHEN, Mercer Island realtor, boasts he's one of the original readers of the Transcript since its founding back in 1924, and follows it closely for news of the community . SAMUEL AND ALTHEA STROUM received a warm letter of appreciation from UW Pres. John R Hogness and Dean George M. Beckmann of the College of Arts and Sciences for their fund grant which made possible the upcoming Samuel and Althea Stroum Visiting Lec­ tureship in Jewish Studies there, starting in the fall. Pres. Hogness stressed the program will provide "a happy blend of scholarly and artistic achievement." MRS ESTHER SOLOMON of Capetown, South Africa, was a recent visitor in Seattle where for the first time, she met members of her family, including her cousins, Mrs. Frank Jones, Mrs. Ceorge Mosler and David Clazer and their families. During her stay, she was entertained and toured the Greater Seattle area . Seattle Sephardic Youth Federation, those between the ages of 18 and 25, visited Israel last month on a three-week tour, and included members Shelly Adatto, Terry and Tommy Damm, Stanley and Jean Ann Lorber and Sherry Rind, the latter former REUNITED AT LAST-former Prisoners of Zion Lassal Kaminsky and Lev Yagman (with dark glasses), office manager for The Jewish Transcript, who returns to both sentenced to five years hard labour in the second Leningrad trial of 1971 arrived in Israel, where they UW this month to continue her studies for her Master's and had a tearful reunion with their wives and children who had been allowed to immigrate earlier.
    [Show full text]
  • The Drift (1922) Butler University
    Butler University Digital Commons @ Butler University Butler Yearbooks University Special Collections 1922 The Drift (1922) Butler University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.butler.edu/buyearbooks Part of the Other History Commons Recommended Citation Butler University, "The Drift (1922)" (1922). Butler Yearbooks. Book 9. http://digitalcommons.butler.edu/buyearbooks/9 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the University Special Collections at Digital Commons @ Butler University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Butler Yearbooks by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Butler University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITY Digitized by the Internet Arciiive in 2010 with funding from Lyrasis IVIembers and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/drift1922juni ^ubliskect bij tke Jaaioc CI0L55 of ^atLerCollc^c Indianapolis Three Katharine ^Ierrill Graydon Four An Appreciation It is with an appreciation born of love that we, the class of Butler '23, dedicate this, our year book, to the one, who in our _vears has been the living heart of our Alma Mater—from whom ver\- manv of our hopes, ideals and ambitions for But- ler have been Ijred, nourished and kept alive. With gratitude shall we try to live, justifying the glorious faith of Kather- ine INIerrill Gravdon in Butler College, and in our own youth. Five CONTENTS DEDICATION FRATERNITIES UNIVERSITY DRAMATICS AND DEBATE CLASSES ORGANIZATIONS ATHLETICS LAW JOURNALISM HUMOR RELIGIOUS ACTIVITIES ADVERTISE]\IENTS Six Board of Directors Officers Hilton U. Brown President Stanley Sellick Secretary and Treasurer John W. Athertox Financial Secretary j\lei)ibers Perry H. Clifford Lee Burns R.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact REPORT
    2016-17 ANNUALImpact REPORT Serving Jewish Youth and Families Since 1855 WHO WE ARE Over 160 Years of Service & Care Residents of the Jewish Children’s Home exercise in the courtyard circa 1890. For 162 years, Jewish Children’s Regional Service (JCRS) has served at-risk, dependent and financially challenged Jewish children and families from seven (7) Mid-South states: Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Texas by providing college scholarships, grants for Jewish summer camp experiences, special needs assistance, and other vital outreach programs that are pivotal in building one’s Jewish identity. Today, JCRS remains vital, impactful, and more necessary than ever. In 2016-2017, over 1700 children and families were served from more than 200 communities across our region — a new service record! OUR HISTORY Jewish Children’s Regional By the end of World War II, Service (JCRS) began in many orphanages were closing 1855 as The Association for their doors around the country. the Relief of Widows and In 1946, The Jewish Children’s Orphans in New Orleans, Home also closed its doors. Louisiana. The institution, With the closing of the Home, created to care for children, the agency now known as The carried several names and Jewish Children’s Regional by the early 20th century, Service began as a program became known as The Jewish for serving both children who Children’s Home. remained with their parents as The Home originally was well as those who still required opened for Jewish children institutional care. orphaned as a result of the Residents gathered for a meal at the 2nd site of the Home at Sanford Weiss, of the 5342 St.
    [Show full text]
  • Marion County Jewish History
    Marion County History Indianapolis, the county seat for Marion County, also serves as the State Capitol. The city has been a transportation hub since the 1850s.1 While not the earliest settlement of Jews in Indiana, Indianapolis would become the center of the Jewish population in the state. The first Jews to the city came in 1849. The evolution of the Jewish community in Indianapolis was typical of the happenings statewide, with the first wave of immigrants being German Jews. Many of these Jews were peddlers, who took advantage of the blossoming city. From peddler, they were able to purchase small stores, growing eventually to some of the largest retailers in the state. Like the rest of the state, the Jews dominated the clothing and tailoring businesses. In 1860, 56% of the clothing businesses were owned by Jews. By the late 1860s, Eastern Europeans began moving into the city. What made Indianapolis unique was the ethnic diversity that allowed for many of the ethnic communities to found their own synagogues. In 1870, the Polish immigrants formed a prayer group that became Sharah Tefella. In 1884, the Hungarians organized Congregation Ohev Zedeck, and by 1889 the Russian community founded Knesses Israel. In 1906, a small group of Sephardic Jews settled in the city. Originally from Turkish Macedonia, they spoke Ladino, not Yiddish. These newest immigrants founded Congregation Sephard of Monastir in 1913. The Jews moving here prospered, although the German Jews with a greater willingness to assimilate, succeeded at a faster rate than their peers. Like the rest of the state, most of the Jews business owners fell into very distinct categories: peddlers (which led to dry good stores), tailors (which led to department stores and clothing stores), grocers, and scrap dealers.
    [Show full text]
  • Henry Kahn Collection Processed by Victoria Grey 2014 Memphis and Shelby County Room Memphis Public Library
    Henry Kahn Collection Processed by Victoria Grey 2014 Memphis and Shelby County Room Memphis Public Library and Information Center Benjamin L. Hooks Central Library 3030 Poplar Avenue 1 Memphis, TN Biographical Note: Henry Kahn was a businessman who lived in Hardeman County, Tennessee. He and his wife Louise, originally from Germany, immigrated to the United States, and set up a dry goods store in Bolivar, Tennessee in 1844. Located on the Hatchie River, Bolivar established itself as a trading hub and Kahn’s store prospered accordingly. By all accounts he was a successful businessman, and in 1853 relocated to Louisville, Kentucky. Kahn established a similar business in that city, leaving his wife and five children in Bolivar. He retired in 1868, and died in 1880, and left a business legacy for his sons, notably Isaac and Samuel, who continued in the same line of work until the late 1890s. 2 Scope and Content: The Henry Kahn Collection consists of one box, with three folders, and is almost wholly made up of personal and business correspondence and receipts of arrears and transactions. It initially appeared to have been organized as loosely chronological, but eventually deviated from that format. Aside from that, the collection remains in its original order. The bulk of the collection ranges in date from the 1820s up until the 1850s, with several items dating from the latter nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Interestingly, the collection contains little of Henry Kahn’s own personal effects. Instead, with the exception of a short, personal letter to his family, the collection holds items authored by many other prominent Bolivar residents.
    [Show full text]
  • Congratulations to the Class of 2016! Madeira City Schools 7465
    Madeira City Schools 7465 Loannes Drive, Madeira, OH 45243 www.madeiracityschools.org Congratulations to the Class of 2016! Colin Adler M Will Andre M Casey Antonides M Aaron Apanites M Jesse Barton M Ashley Bennett Ben Blackwelder M Candace Brenner M Eric Brow M Brandon Brown M Lydia Bruemmer August Busch M Jakob Bush M Nick Cedillo M Rachel Chambers M Aaron Chauvette M Maya Collins Addison Cooper M Jacob Crehan M Danny Cullen M Brett Cunningham M Caroline Denecke David Dougherty M Jack Dougherty M Olivia Eads M Julia Edie M McCarty Elkin M Eddie Englert M Zach Evans Patrick Fischer M Patrick Fitzgerald M Thomas Flores M Alex Fortman M Troy Gallenstein M Desiree’ Gehring Nick Gelhaus M Hannah Gottesman M Jamie Grob M Natalie Guzman M Ashley Hammons M Jackson Hanlon Demi Helterbridle M Brandon Herron M Sean Hill M Brian Hillman M Connor Hjelm M Sarah Hodson Elona Holliday M Maeve Hollowell M Madeleine Hopkin M Maggie Horstman M Garrett Huon M Oryan Huon Grace Jacobs M Cecilia Jimenez M Mack Johnson M Henry Kahn M Kayla Kamil M Braden Kane M Ben Kirby Emily Kollmann M Katie Leesemann M Graham Long M Kaitlyn Lowndes M Adam Mahler M Jeremy Mason Kevin McClanahan M Cameron McCullough M Sarah McQueary M Jake Megois M Sabrina Menkhaus Meredith Miller M Morgan Miller M Sophie Mills M Casey Mitchell M Marissa Moore M Elyse Mosher Mark Muenz M Will North M Thomas Ourada M Tanir Pennington M Drew Philpott M Sunny Plas Abby Puterbaugh M Tyler Quante M Kaleb Reyes M Kelsey Rizzuto M Claire Roberts M Hannah Roberts Brendon Schatzel M Grace Scheid
    [Show full text]
  • PNHP Newsletter Spring 2016 PHYSICIANS for a NATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAM ▪ 29 E
    PNHP Newsletter Spring 2016 PHYSICIANS FOR A NATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAM ▪ 29 E. MADISON ST., STE. 1412, CHICAGO, IL ▪ WWW.PNHP.ORG Renewed debate over single payer New Physicians’ Proposal unveiled Sen. Bernie Sanders’ vigorous advocacy of Medicare for All in the Kicking off the release of a newly updated Physicians’ Proposal for Democratic presidential primary has reopened the national debate health reform with an editorial in the American Journal of Public over single payer and built a base of millions of new supporters. Health, Drs. Adam Gaffney, Marcia Angell, Steffie Woolhandler Hits to PNHP’s website have tripled since December, spiking at and David Himmelstein write that a single-payer program “would 95,760 in February. In response to attacks on single payer by Hill- at long last take the right to health care from the realm of political ary Clinton and others, PNHPers have published numerous op-eds rhetoric to that of reality” (p. 9). The full proposal, “Beyond the Af- and articles; a selection is reprinted on pages 11-23. Some attacks fordable Care Act: A Physicians’ Proposal for Single-Payer Health have claimed that implementing single payer would be financially Care,” has been posted online by the American Journal of Public disruptive to patients and providers; PNHP’s plan for a smooth Health and is reprinted in this newsletter starting on p. 39. PNHP transition to single payer published in JAMA in 1991 (reprinted members are encouraged to distribute the articles widely and invite on p. 45, with updated tables) rebuts those claims. PNHP has also colleagues to join PNHP at www.pnhp.org.
    [Show full text]
  • National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
    NFS Form 10-900 OMBNo. 10024-0018 (Oct. 1990) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service lilt National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property______________________________ historic name Washington Street - Monument Circle Historic District other names/site number __________________________ 2. Location street & number Roughly, the area contained between Washington, Delaware, Wabash, N/A fl not for publication and Capitol Streets City Or town Tndianapniis_________________________________________ -N/A Q vicinity state Indiana code TN COUnty Marion code zip code 46204 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this [X] nomination G request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property Klmeets G does not meet the National Register criteria.
    [Show full text]