Civil War Times in Carlisle," by Merkel Landis Date: February 12, 1931
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Dickinson College Archives & Special Collections http://archives.dickinson.edu/ Civil War Resources Title: "Civil War Times in Carlisle," by Merkel Landis Date: February 12, 1931 Location: DC 1896 L257c Contact: Archives & Special Collections Waidner-Spahr Library Dickinson College P.O. Box 1773 Carlisle, PA 17013 717-245-1399 [email protected] Civil War Times In Carlisle Addre ss Delivered at Hamilton Library, Carl isle, Pa. February 12th, 1931 By MERKEL LANDIS This is a simple recital or until Lincoln was nominated be evPnls, as they appeared in the lo fore announcing him as its candi tal papers during the days _of t~e date; and then stood on the plat rivil War, and is offered with llt form of Free Homes for free men, tle comment by the compiler. A Protective Tariff, an hone;.;t and In 1860 Carlisle had a population economical administration of the of 5600. It supported 4 weekly pa government; and Union and Lib pers: The Carlisle American, Geo. erty-Now and Forever-One and Zinn, editor; the Carlisle Herald, inseparable. The Volunteer sup w. M. Porter, editor, Republican; ported Douglas, the Northern Dem and the American Democrat, ocrat and declared in bold type Jflphraim Cornman, editor; and that they gave "No Approval to the American Volunteer, John B. Black Republicanism and the doc Bratton, editor, Democratic. trines of Lincoln." It advised all 'rhe Hon. James H. Graham was to "Rush to the rescue of the im County Judge; John Noble, Chief verill d Union. Save your Coun Burgess, and Andrew Blair, Presi try and maintain the Constitution dent of the School Board. unimpaired." The town had two banks, the The result of the presidential Carlisle Deposit, R. M. Henderson, election of 1860 was as follows: president and the Cumberland Val Town Co. ley, John S. Sterrett, president. Lincoln, Repn. ..... 425 3593 Dickinson College, Dr. H. M. B e 11 , Constitutional Johnson, president, had four Union ........... 53 147 professors and was attended by 118 Brekenridge, Southern students, 50 of whom came from Democrat ...... 406 3207 south of the Mason-Dixon Line. Douglas, No r th er n The Carlisle Barracks, a cavalry Democrat ....... 13 26 recruit depot, under the command Lincoln's of Maj. L. P. Graham, consisted of Plurality ...... 19 110 men of the Regular Army with Majority .. ...... 213 215 recruits attached and unas State Nation signed. Lincoln 270,170 1,866,000 In addition to nine churches two Bell ... .... 17,350 590,000 Masonic Lodges and the Odd' Fd Brekenridge 176,435 487,000 Iows shared with four iire eom Douglas 12,758 1,375,000 !lanies and :m infant Y. M. C. A .. Lincoln's the favors of the public. Plurality . 491,000 There were no manufactories as Majority . 63,735 we know them but a large numb<' r The result of the election was of individuals were busy turnin~ announced by the Herald as a out hats, clothes, and shoes while "most brilliant victory - verdict others ground grain, baked the against the corrupting influences bread and distilled the spirits of of' Locofocoism. The Union is safe. Which the citizens partook. Labor will be recognized and pro Very early in the year 1S60 the tr cted." The Volunteer made no American announced Edward comment, announced that the ma ~ates as its candidate for the jority for Lincoln in this State 1es1clency. The Herald wait d was so overwhelming that li ttle 1 First Presbyte1 ian Churth (186'.l) _, Old To~l Gate on Holly Pike 2 effort woµld be made to get cor President on the 14th inst., orl'er rect returhs. ing Capt. Robert McFeely of the on December 22 a Union meet U. S. A. as their captain. For ·ng called by 108 signers, was held some reason, not published, this 1 t the court house, to express their offer was not accepted and later ~p i nion of the value of that Consti most of the members joined the tution which has so long protected company recruited by R. M. Hen us. The following resolution ~as derson. adopted, "That we cannot sanct10n It was announced that all stores the attempt of any State to secede and other places of business would from the Union, as the exercise of close at seven o'clock in the eve either a natural right or a Consti ning. stitutional remedy; and that it is Two large trains having on the duty of the general govern board 2000 men passed through the ment to regard it as a violation of main street bound South. The tile Laws of the United States." street was crowded with people This resolution v.as offered by and the troops were greeted with Judge Graham, who doubtless much enthusiasm. wrote it, and addresses in its sup The 2nd Calvary left the Bar port were made by W. H. Miller, racks for active service. w. M. Penrose, R. M. Henderson, A few days later, early one Lemuel Todd and James Ham1lton, morning, at 1 o'clock, a man ar all members of a very able Bar, rived from Petersburg, now York and representing both political Springs, stating that 5000 seces parties. sionists were in full march toward President Buchanan declared Carlisle and had passed Hanover. Jan. 4, 1861 as a Day of Fasting Bells were rung, drums beaten and Prayer. A union service and soon the Volunteer Companies presided over by Dr. C. P. Wing were forming in the Square. The was held in the First Presbyterian streets were crowded. Women and Church. children were preparing to flee. In In the evening a salute of 33· about two hours the excitement guns was fired at the Public subsided, when another messenger 8quare in honor of Major Ander arrived confirming the news. As son then in command of Fort both men were known to some of Sumter. the citizens as highly respectable On Jan. 14th, another Union men the story was believed. meeting was held at the court It turned out that they had been house at which a resolution was imposed upon as there was no adopted favoring the Crittenden foundation for the rumor. Being all Compromise which was later de dressed up by this time Capt. Mc feated in Congress. This compro Cartney's company marched to Mt. mise divided the country into a Holly Springs and finding every Free State and a Slave State. In thing quiet about there marched support of the resolution spoke back again in the afternoon. Judge Watts, W. M. Penrose, W. The President of Dickinson Col H. Miller, James Hamilton and W. lege announced that the classes at J. Shearer while W. M. Watts, A. the college would go on as usual B. Sharpe, R. M. Henderson and although the war excitement had Lemuel Todd raised their eloquent caused a number of the Southern voices against it. students to leave. In its issue of April 17th, the Within three days four com Volunteer made this simple an panies of volunteers had been or nouncement "The fight has begun ganized in town. The Sumner and how or when it will end, God Rifles with Capt. Kuhns and over only knows." 100 men left on Saturday, April . The Carlisle Gymnastic Associa 20th. They entered the 90 days' tion at once tendered its services service with Augustus Zug, first lo !he Government, as part of the lieutenant and John B. Alexander Quota of militia called for by the second lieutenant. 3 The other companies were the Car lise Fencibles , , ~ raised by R. M. Henderson, th e Carlisle Guards by Lemuel Todd I I and the Car /I I 1 lisle Light In· fantry by Rob· e r t McCart· ney. T h e town was now the scene of in· tense excite ment, bus i · n es s of all kinds was sus pended an d the p e op 1€ were prepar ing for war. On April 20 a large pub· lie meeting was held at the c o u r t house which adopted reso· lutions asking t h e county commis sioners to ap propriate $15,· Court House 000 toward the support of the families of those who go disclosed at the time, was arrested to war. John B. Bratton, edi and returned to the Barracks, a tor of the Volunteer offered the prisoner.. resolution. Committees were ap To show the spirit of the South poinled to administer the fund in ern students at this time lhe fol the various boroughs and town· lowing autographs are quoted from ships of the county. Carlisle's a number given F. B. Sellers, a Committee was John D. Gorgas, J. student at Dickinson College in W. Eby, E. Cornman, Geo. W. Shef April 1861. fer and Henry Saxton. The com "If I wear the 'Phi Kap' badge, missioners advertised for proposals don't shoot me Frank. Yours fra· to the lend the County $15,000 at ternall y, H. Kennedy Weber, Bal not over 6 per cent interest, pay timore." able in one or two years. Taxes "May prosperity attend your paid in the County rose from $39, paths both now, and in the future. 000 in 1861 to $93,000 in 1865. Your friend of 'Fort Miller Home Capt. Jeniper, a Southern man Guards.' Geo. Thos. Tyler, Onan stationed at the Barracks, resigned cock, Va." his commission and left for the "Tomorrow I will leave for the South but for some reason not 'Sunny South.' Farewell. Truly 4 rs Geo. R. Garner, Chaptico, nounced it could get out but half U yo't Ma•YS' Co., Md ·" a paper on account of two hands ;:; ;,TbOUgh I am a Secessionalist, having left for the war.