Wildflowers & Native Plants
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RIRDC Completed Projects in 2002-2003 and Research in Progress as at June 2003 Sub Program 2.8 WILDFLOWERS & NATIVE PLANTS August 2003 RIRDC Publication No 03/067 © 2003 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 0 642 58634 9 ISSN 1440 6845 "RIRDC Completed Projects in 2002-2003 and Research in Progress as at June 2003 - 2.8 Wildflowers and Native Plants" Publication No 03/067 The views expressed and the conclusions reached in this publication are those of the author and not necessarily those of persons consulted. RIRDC shall not be responsible in any way whatsoever to any person who relies in whole or in part on the contents of this report. This publication is copyright. However, RIRDC encourages wide dissemination of its research, providing the Corporation is clearly acknowledged. For any other enquiries concerning reproduction, contact the Publications Manager on phone 02 6272 3186. RIRDC Wildflowers and Native Plants Research Manager Mr Max Bourke RIRDC Level 1, AMA House 42 Macquarie Street BARTON ACT 2600 PO Box 4776 KINGSTON ACT 2604 Phone: (02) 6247 4630 Email: [email protected] RIRDC Publications Manager Cecile Ferguson Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation Level 1, AMA House 42 Macquarie Street BARTON ACT 2600 PO Box 4776 KINGSTON ACT 2604 Phone: (02) 6272 3186 Fax: (02) 6272 5877 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.rirdc.gov.au Published in August 2003 Printed on environmentally friendly paper by Canprint Page 2 Foreword This year RIRDC has produced Research in Progress, June 2003, which contains short summaries of continuing projects as well as those that were completed during 2002-2003 for all of the Corporation’s 19 program areas. The complete report on all the programs is only available in electronic format on our website at http://www.rirdc.gov.au The following report is a hardcopy extract covering Sub-Program 2.8. It contains all entries from continuing and completed Wildflowers and Native Plants research projects funded by RIRDC. This program aims to improve the profitability, productivity and sustainability of the Australian wildflower and native plant industry. This report is the newest addition to our extensive catalogue of over 900 research reports, videos and CD-Roms of projects supported by RIRDC. Please contact us for the latest publications catalogue or view it on our website: • downloads at www.rirdc.gov.au/reports/Index.htm • purchases at www.rirdc.gov.au/eshop Simon Hearn Managing Director Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation Page 3 Contents 2.8 WILDFLOWERS AND NATIVE PLANTS COMPLETED PROJECTS PROJECT PROJECT TITLE RESEARCHER PHONE ORGANISATION PAGE No No 1. To understand, strengthen and develop markets DAV-193A Australian Cut Flower Best Bets Program Mr Tony Slater (03) 9210 9222 Department of Primary Industries 5 (Vic) FEC-7A Stage 4 – Statistics that are recorded for the export Ms Sally Sutton (03) 9258 6150 Australian Flower Export Council 6 flower industry 2. To improve existing products and develop new ones BAF-2A Boronia heterophylla – Selection and development Mr George Lullfitz (08) 9405 1607 Boutique Australian Flora 8 of clones for commercial development BAF-3A Scholtzia involucrata – Selection and development Mr George Lullfitz (08) 9405 1607 Boutique Australian Flora 9 of clones for commercial development DAQ-262A Identify and evaluate the commercial potential for Ms. Joanna Srhoj (07) 4048 4651 Department of Primary Industries 10 new foliage and cut flower species in North (Qld) Queensland UA-60A Industry Workshop and Production of Eucalypts for Prof. Margaret Sedgley (08) 8303 7248 The University of Adelaide 12 Floriculture UNC-16A Delaying Postharvest Senescence of Cut Flowers Prof. Ron Wills (02) 4348 4140 The University of Newcastle 13 Using Nitric Oxide Dr Michael Bowyer UWA-69A Evaluation of Phytophthora tolerance in Dr Guijun Yan (08) 9380 1240 University of Western Australia 14 Leucadendron Dr Ralph Sedgley Ben Croxford 3. To provide profitable and sustainable production systems DAN-181A Grafting Eriostemon australasius Mr Jonathan Lidbetter (02) 4348 1931 NSW Department of Agriculture 15 4. To enhance the human capital of the industry ANW-1A 6th Australian Wildflower Conference – Keys to Mr Peter Abell (02) 4567 2050 Australian Native Flower Growers 17 Progress and Profit and Promoters Inc Ltd 2.8 WILDFLOWERS AND NATIVE PLANTS RESEARCH IN PROGRESS PROJECT PROJECT TITLE RESEARCHER PHONE ORGANISATION PAGE No No 2. To improve existing products and develop new ones DAQ-299A Development of North Queensland flower and Ms Joanna Srhoj (07) 4048 4651 Department of Primary Industries 18 foliage species and industry (Qld) DAV-184A Developing Leptospermum as an export cut flower Mr Tony Slater (03) 9210 9222 Department of Primary Industries 19 crop: phase 2 (Vic) UA-52A Production and postharvest handling of eucalypt Prof. Margaret Sedgley (08) 8303 7242 The University of Adelaide 20 bud and flower lines US-105A Grevillea: Breeding and Development of Focal (Cut) Prof. Peter Martin (02) 9351 8853 The University of Sydney 21 Flowers 3. To provide profitable and sustainable production systems DAW-102A Improving profit in the Western Australian native Mr.Gerry Parlevliet (08) 9368 3219 Department of Agriculture (WA) 22 flower industry through benchmarking IHA-1A An integrated ethylene management system for the Mr Douglas Hall (08) 9272 9281 Innovating Horticulture Australia 23 waxflower industry KPW-2A Development of synthetic seeds for clonal Dr Kingsley Dixon (08) 9480 3637 Botanic Gardens and Parks 24 propagation of Australian plants Authority UWA-67A Speeding up the release of new varieties of Dr Guijun Yan (08) 9380 1240 University of Western Australia 25 Leucadendron Page 4 2.8 Wildflowers & Native Plants Completed Projects 1. To understand, strengthen and develop markets Project Title: Australian Cut Flower Best Bets Program RIRDC Project No.: DAV-193A Researcher: Anthony T. Slater & Cynthia J. Carson Organisation: Department of Primary Industries (Vic) Phone: (03) 9210 9222 Fax: (03) 9800 3521 Email: [email protected] Objectives To improve the profitability of the wildflower industry by expanding the Victorian “Best Bets” program to include exporters around Australia. This included the provision of information on flowers that the markets want and are undersupplied, including details on the crops, the regions where they are suitable to grow in Queensland and nurseries where they can be obtained. Background The Wildflower Industry has been growing mainly due to the increasing demand for wildflowers in Australia’s export markets. In the 1990’s wildflower exports did not increase as fast as expected, as the supply of wildflowers did not meet the demand. The large number of types of wildflowers causes a dilemma for growers. The demand for individual crops was not clear and there were no market statistics for the majority of species or cultivars of wildflowers. The Victorian Best Bets program has provided information on crops with a current export market demand, and has been a useful tool for growers in planning future crops for the export flower industry. This project sought to expand the Victorian program for growers in other Australian states, particularly Queensland growers. Research Working with exporters relevant to Queensland growers, an analysis was conducted to produce a list of cut flowers crops for which there is unsatisfied demand. These companies are located in Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria, consequently the results of the analysis will also be important for growers in other states who use these export companies. For these cut flower crops the analysis also looked at their current price, any expected price change, their postharvest efficiency and cost, and any State to State differences in demands. Outcomes The results of the analysis were published as a separate report (see below). The crops identified from this analysis should not be considered as guaranteed winners, however, all sectors of the flower industry can benefit from collectively listing which flowers will be in demand in the next few years. Information has also been produced to aid Queensland growers in increasing plantations of these crops. Implications As all sectors of the industry need to be profitable, the Best Bets program is a valuable market research tool to provide information to growers to help expand the industry’s supply base. This will in turn increase the supply of flowers that exporters are receiving orders for, and therefore increase Australia’s flower exports. Publications Slater, T. (2002). Australian Export Cut Flower Best Bets Analysis. Victorian Department of Natural Resources and Environment. Knoxfield. Page 5 Project title: Stage 4 - Statistics that are recorded for the export flower industry RIRDC Project No.: FEC-7A Researcher: Sally Sutton Organisation: Flower Export Council of Australia Phone: (03) 9258 6150 Fax: (03) 9258 6112 Email: [email protected] Objectives • The report presents the results summarising seasonal trends in flower export statistics from the September 2000 to the December 2001 quarters. • The report continues analysis of the efficacy of using ABS statistics, and in particular AHECC, for recording flower export information. • Examine the integrity of the current data and its impacts on the measurement of the flower export industry. Background While the Australian flower export industry has been operating for some time, few macro level analyses have been undertaken. The current report advances the work undertaken by Brooks (2001) and responds to continued industry and policy level needs. Research For the first time, information on seasonal trends and exports to a 42 export markets is presented. The report also includes a number of methodological suggestions for future studies. It is a timely report, coming at a point of increased recognition of the need to progress the measurement and analysis of many smaller Australian primary industries Outcomes The results bring out patterns in the flower export industry. Seasonal trends and the strength of particular flower categories and export markets are clear.