DOCSLIB.ORG

Xubuntu Documentation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Xubuntu Documentation Xubuntu Documentation The Xubuntu documentation team. Xubuntu and Canonical are registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd. Xubuntu Documentation Copyright © 2012–2017 The Xubuntu documentation team. Xubuntu and Canonical are registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd. Credits and License This documentation is maintained by the Xubuntu documentation team and is partly adapted from the Ubuntu documentation. The contributors to this documentation are: • David Pires (slickymaster) • Elfy (elfy) • Elizabeth Krumbach (lyz) • Jack Fromm (jjfrv8) • Jay van Cooten (skippersboss) • Kev Bowring (flocculant) • Krytarik Raido (krytarik) • Pasi Lallinaho (knome) • Sean Davis (bluesabre) • Stephen Michael Kellat (skellat) • Steve Dodier-Lazaro (sidi) • Unit 193 (unit193) The contributors to this translation of the documentation are: • Alex Katz (dumplingcloud) • Alex (misterzixy) • Andi Chandler (bing) • Pasi Lallinaho (knome) • Stephan Woidowski (swoidowski) The contributors to previous versions to this documentation are: • Cody A.W. Somerville (cody-somerville) • Freddy Martinez (freddymartinez9) • Jan M. (fijam7) • Jim Campbell (jwcampbell) • Luzius Thöny (lucius-antonius) This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under this license. This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. A copy of the license is available here: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. All trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of the respective owners. Welcome! This documentation provides information on some of the most common topics on using Xubuntu, including: Chapter 7, Connecting to Internet and Networks Chapter 9, Managing installed applications In addition, this documentation has three quick guides: Chapter 3, Getting to know your desktop environment Chapter 5, Quick guide to default applications Chapter 11, Keeping your computer and personal information safe The complete set of topics is listed below. If you require help with a topic or problem that is not addressed by the documentation, go to the Help & Support [http://xubuntu.org/help/] page of the Xubuntu website. There you will find links to additional help resources. If you would like to contribute to Xubuntu, including this documentation, see the Get Involved [http://xubuntu.org/ contribute/] section of the Xubuntu website. Table of Contents 1. What is Xubuntu? .................................................................................................................................. 1 A short introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 Xubuntu is a community-developed, Ubuntu-based Linux operating system. ........................... 1 About the name ........................................................................................................................ 1 Version numbering ................................................................................................................... 1 Learn more about what makes Xubuntu .......................................................................................... 1 Free Software ............................................................................................................................ 1 Linux ......................................................................................................................................... 2 Xfce ........................................................................................................................................... 2 2. Migrating and Upgrading ..................................................................................................................... 3 Migrating from Windows .................................................................................................................. 3 A quick Windows–Xubuntu dictionary ....................................................................................... 3 Windows applications on Linux ................................................................................................. 3 Windows networking on Linux .................................................................................................. 3 Upgrading Xubuntu .......................................................................................................................... 4 Upgrading to the next available release ................................................................................... 4 Changing your upgrade path .................................................................................................... 4 Upgrading to the development version .................................................................................... 5 3. Getting to know your desktop environment ......................................................................................... 6 Desktop ............................................................................................................................................. 6 The Panel .................................................................................................................................. 6 The Desktop .............................................................................................................................. 6 Files and directories .......................................................................................................................... 6 Navigation ................................................................................................................................. 7 Creating and deleting files and folders ..................................................................................... 7 Copying ..................................................................................................................................... 8 Removable devices .................................................................................................................... 8 Customizing Thunar .................................................................................................................. 8 4. Settings and Preferences ...................................................................................................................... 9 Customizing the Menu ...................................................................................................................... 9 Customizing your personal info ........................................................................................................ 9 Customizing the appearance .......................................................................................................... 10 Changing your wallpaper ........................................................................................................ 10 Customizing your panel configuration .................................................................................... 11 Changing your desktop themes .............................................................................................. 11 Disabling and modifying the desktop effects .......................................................................... 12 5. Quick guide to default applications .................................................................................................... 13 Graphics .......................................................................................................................................... 13 Internet ........................................................................................................................................... 13 Media .............................................................................................................................................. 13 v Xubuntu Documentation Office ............................................................................................................................................... 14 System ............................................................................................................................................. 14 6. Media applications .............................................................................................................................. 15 Music ............................................................................................................................................... 15 Listening to music ................................................................................................................... 15 Portable music players ............................................................................................................ 15 Movies, DVDs and videos ................................................................................................................ 15 Playing DVDs ........................................................................................................................... 15 Playing video ........................................................................................................................... 16 Burning CDs and DVDs ..................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Resurrect Your Old PC
    Resurrect your old PCs Resurrect your old PC Nostalgic for your old beige boxes? Don’t let them gather dust! Proprietary OSes force users to upgrade hardware much sooner than necessary: Neil Bothwick highlights some great ways to make your pensioned-off PCs earn their keep. ardware performance is constantly improving, and it is only natural to want the best, so we upgrade our H system from time to time and leave the old ones behind, considering them obsolete. But you don’t usually need the latest and greatest, it was only a few years ago that people were running perfectly usable systems on 500MHz CPUs and drooling over the prospect that a 1GHz CPU might actually be available quite soon. I can imagine someone writing a similar article, ten years from now, about what to do with that slow, old 4GHz eight-core system that is now gathering dust. That’s what we aim to do here, show you how you can put that old hardware to good use instead of consigning it to the scrapheap. So what are we talking about when we say older computers? The sort of spec that was popular around the turn of the century. OK, while that may be true, it does make it seem like we are talking about really old hardware. A typical entry-level machine from six or seven years ago would have had something like an 800MHz processor, Pentium 3 or similar, 128MB of RAM and a 20- 30GB hard disk. The test rig used for testing most of the software we will discuss is actually slightly lower spec, it has a 700MHz Celeron processor, because that’s what I found in the pile of computer gear I never throw away in my loft, right next to my faithful old – but non-functioning – Amiga 4000.
    [Show full text]
  • Easy Slackware
    1 Создание легкой системы на базе Slackware I - Введение Slackware пользуется заслуженной популярностью как классический linux дистрибутив, и поговорка "кто знает Red Hat тот знает только Red Hat, кто знает Slackware тот знает linux" несмотря на явный снобизм поклонников "бога Патре­ га" все же имеет под собой основания. Одним из преимуществ Slackware является возможность простого создания на ее основе практически любой системы, в том числе быстрой и легкой десктопной, о чем далее и пойдет речь. Есть дис­ трибутивы, клоны Slackware, созданные именно с этой целью, типа Аbsolute, но все же лучше создавать систему под себя, с максимальным учетом именно своих потребностей, и Slackware пожалуй как никакой другой дистрибутив подходит именно для этой цели. Легкость и быстрота системы определяется выбором WM (DM) , набором программ и оптимизацией программ и системы в целом. Первое исключает KDE, Gnome, даже новые версии XFCЕ, остается разве что LXDE, но набор программ в нем совершенно не устраивает. Оптимизация наиболее часто используемых про­ грамм и нескольких базовых системных пакетов осуществляется их сборкой из сорцов компилятором, оптимизированным именно под Ваш комп, причем каж­ дая программа конфигурируется исходя из Ваших потребностей к ее возможно­ стям. Оптимизация системы в целом осуществляется ее настройкой согласно спе­ цифическим требованиям к десктопу. Такой подход был выбран по банальной причине, возиться с gentoo нет ни­ какого желания, комп все таки создан для того чтобы им пользоваться, а не для компиляции программ, в тоже время у каждого есть минимальный набор из не­ большого количества наиболее часто используемых программ, на которые стоит потратить некоторое, не такое уж большое, время, чтобы довести их до ума. Кро­ ме того, такой подход позволяет иметь самые свежие версии наиболее часто ис­ пользуемых программ.
    [Show full text]
  • File Management
    File management Information about file management How to use the SFTP Wrapper Advanced: WinSCP SFTP Guide Advanced: CyberDuck SFTP Guide Restoring Backups Installation Locations File Manager How to use the SFTP Wrapper To quickly load up WinSCP, you can use our wrapper to automatically launch WinSCP and log you in without messing around with usernames/passwords/ports/protocols etc. It's super easy!* Our wrapper is currently Windows only; if you would like information on how to access your files using one of our other sFTP guides. Our wrapper is currently Windows only; if you would like information on how to access your files please see one of our other sFTP guides. 1. Make sure you have .NET Framework 4.0 (or higher) installed from Microsoft's website. This is needed for the wrapper to work properly. If your computer is on Windows 8 or later, you already have it! 2. Download and run it by clicking here: here NOTE: CLOSE THE PROGRAM AFTER INSTALLATION. 1. Head on over back to the "Service" > "Access" page and click the "Download" button and then confirm you have read the very serious warning, and click "Download" again. This will download your chPPK file, a tiny little file crammed with information on how to connect to your system. Note: If clicking the sFTP wrapper install URL shows a page full of text. You will need to go back and Right Click > Save As, and run the wrapper application from your download folder. Some browsers/browser versions will not automatically download this .application file. 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Gestión De Respaldos En Debian
    Gestión de respaldos en Debian Los ordenadores en algún momento fallan o errores humanos causan daños al sistema y los datos. Las operaciones de copia de seguridad y recuperación son una parte esencial de la administración del sistema para que el mismo se recupere después de un fallo y siga funcionando correctamente. Para ello, existen tres puntos clave a tener en cuenta para determina la política del respaldo. 1. Saber qué debemos respaldar. 2. Saber cómo respaldar y recuperar en caso de fallo. 3. Evaluación de riesgos y costos involucrados. Debemos respaldar los siguientes archivos: Archivos de datos directamente creados por el usuario: datos en "~/". Archivos de datos creados por las aplicaciones utilizadas: datos en "/var/", exceptuando "/var/cache/", "/var/run/", y "/var/tmp/". Archivos de configuración del sistema: datos en “/etc/”. Softwares locales: datos en “/usr/local/” o “/opt/”. Información de instalación del sistema: un archivo de texto sin formato con los pasos claves (particiones, etc). Demostración del conjunto de datos: confirmado por las operaciones de recuperación experimentales realizadas con antelación. Al realizar el respaldo, debemos tener en cuenta los siguientes puntos: El almacenamiento seguro de datos: protección sobre los fallos de sistema y la sobreescritura. Realizar copias de seguridad frecuentes: de forma programada. La copia de seguridad debe ser redundante: duplicación de datos (data mirroring). El proceso debe ser fácil: en lo posible que requiera solo un comando para la copia de seguridad. Debemos realizar una evaluación del proceso a utilizar: Valor de los datos en caso de pérdidas. Los recursos necesarios para la copia de seguridad: usuario, hardware y software.
    [Show full text]
  • Data File Manager
    Data File Manager Welcome to Data File Manager! Thank you for using the data file manager. Highlights of the data file manager are as follows: Intuitive operability Buttons on the tool menu, drag & drop, and context menu with a right click are supported to use each function. Tree view for data in SD memory card Files and folders in SD memory card are shown in a tree structure and target files can easily be found. Operations for files and folders Files and folders can be added, renamed or deleted. PLC maintenance Viewing the PLC status, such as Run/Stop state or error status, downloading/uploading user programs, or upgrading the system software of the PLC are supported. MICRO/I maintenance Viewing the target information, such as system software version or external memory device information, or downloading/uploading project is supported. Notes - Data File Manager There are the following notes when you use Data File Manager: Supported hardware Data File Manager supports the following hardware: FC4A series MICROSmart FC5A series MICROSmart Pentra FC6A series MICROSmart FT1A series SmartAXIS expect FT1A Touch HG3G/4G series MICRO/I HG2G-5F series MICRO/I HG2G-5T series MICRO/I HG1G series MICRO/I SD card access (SmartAXIS Pro & Lite) SD card inserted on SmartAXIS series can be accessed while the PLC is stopped only. Downloading or uploading the user program (PLC) You can download or upload the user programs using ZLD files, which can be created or read with WindLDR. Downloading or uploading the project (MICRO/I) You can download or upload the project using ZNV files, which can be created or read with WindO/I-NV4.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Windows File from Download Open Files from the File Menu
    open windows file from download Open files from the File menu. The Open tab on the File menu shows a list of files you’ve recently opened, and it includes links to places where you commonly store files. The Recent list shows the files that you opened recently from any of your devices. If this list gets unwieldy, you can remove files from it. Just right- click the file name and then pick Remove from list . You can make other changes to the Recent list. To learn more, see Customize the list of recently used files. If you don’t use the list of Recent files, and you’d rather jump straight into browsing folders, use Ctrl+F12 to open the Open dialog box directly. To access files from your Microsoft 365 Groups or SharePoint Online document libraries click the Sites - Your Company link. You'll get a list of your frequently Groups and Sites to select from. Pick the one you want and browse to the file you want to open. Double-click Computer to get to local files, including removable flash drives. You can also select one of the locations your accounts let you get to, sign in if necessary, and then open the file you want. To add a new location, click Add a Place . Tip: If you want to bypass File > Open and always use the Open dialog box, do this: Select File > Options > Save , and then select the Don’t show the Backstage when opening or saving files check box. Then, close and reopen any open Office applications.
    [Show full text]
  • ATM Adaptation Layer for Computer Data
    29762 99 389-410 r1jk.ps 6/18/03 1:38 PM Page 389 Index 3GIO, 273 Associated IRP, 40 8B/10B encoding scheme, 108 Asymmetric cryptography, 85–86 1394 architecture, 43–44 Asynchronous I/O, 12–14 1394 driver, 29 Asynchronous replication, 321, 324 ATA (AT attached), 48 AAL5 (ATM Adaptation Layer for computer data), 119 ATA devices, 49 Access Controls, 129, 133 ATA drives and SMART, 49 ACK (positive acknowledgment) frame, 114 ATA specifications, 48–49 ACLs (access control lists), 8, 205, 211, 338–339 ATAPI (AT Attachment Packet Interface), 49 Active Directory, 334, 336 $AttrDef file, 198 adapter/HBA class, 55 Attribute list defragmentation, 217 Address Resolution Protocol, 105 Authentication, 75–76 Address spoofing, 102 Automated System Recovery, 365 ADIC (Advanced Digital Information Corporation), AutoPath, 315–316 129, 236, 237 AndX, 76–77 B+ tree, 204 ANSI (American National Standards Institute), 107 Back-end networks, 274 ANSI (American National Standards Institute) Web BackOffice, 88 site, 43 Backup applications, 141–144, 156, 165 APCs (asynchronous procedure calls), 7, 24–25, 41 Backup classifications, 143 APIs architecture-based, 144–146 backup/restore applications, 163 functionality-based, 146–147 backups and restores, 139–140 network infrastructure-based, 148–156 volume management applications, 333–334 Backup Exec program, 156 Windows 2000 RSM (Removable Storage Manage- Backup ISVs (independent software vendors), 155 ment), 266–268 Backup server and server-free backups, 154–155 Application images, 227–230 Backup utility, 156–157 Application
    [Show full text]
  • Dell EMC Openmanage Installation and Management Release Notes Version 9.3.1 Notes, Cautions, and Warnings
    Dell EMC OpenManage Installation and Management Release Notes Version 9.3.1 Notes, cautions, and warnings NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your product. CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem. WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death. © 2019 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Dell, EMC, and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. Other trademarks may be trademarks of their respective owners. 2019 - 10 Rev. A01 Contents 1 Release summary..........................................................................................................................4 2 New and enhanced features.......................................................................................................... 5 3 Compatibility............................................................................................................................... 6 Supported network cards.....................................................................................................................................................6 Supported operating systems..............................................................................................................................................6 Supported web browsers....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Operating Systems Lecture #5: File Management
    Operating Systems Lecture #5: File Management Written by David Goodwin based on the lecture series of Dr. Dayou Li and the book Understanding Operating Systems 4thed. by I.M.Flynn and A.McIver McHoes (2006) Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Bedfordshire. Operating Systems, 2013 25th February 2013 Outline Lecture #5 File Management David Goodwin 1 Introduction University of Bedfordshire 2 Interaction with the file manager Introduction Interaction with the file manager 3 Files Files Physical storage 4 Physical storage allocation allocation Directories 5 Directories File system Access 6 File system Data compression summary 7 Access 8 Data compression 9 summary Operating Systems 46 Lecture #5 File Management David Goodwin University of Bedfordshire Introduction 3 Interaction with the file manager Introduction Files Physical storage allocation Directories File system Access Data compression summary Operating Systems 46 Introduction Lecture #5 File Management David Goodwin University of Bedfordshire Introduction 4 Responsibilities of the file manager Interaction with the file manager 1 Keep track of where each file is stored Files 2 Use a policy that will determine where and how the files will Physical storage be stored, making sure to efficiently use the available storage allocation space and provide efficient access to the files. Directories 3 Allocate each file when a user has been cleared for access to File system it, and then record its use. Access 4 Deallocate the file when the file is to be returned to storage, Data compression and communicate its availability to others who may be summary waiting for it. Operating Systems 46 Definitions Lecture #5 File Management field is a group of related bytes that can be identified by David Goodwin University of the user with a name, type, and size.
    [Show full text]
  • MX Linux Benutzerhandbuch V
    MX Linux Benutzerhandbuch v. 20210327 manual AT mxlinux DOT org MX Linux Webseite MX Linux deutschsprachiges Forum Strg-F = Dieses Handbuch durchsuchen Pos1 / Home = Zum Anfang des Dokuments Translation: Sigi Vranšak – SpinBit Informatik Schaan, 27.03.2021 Tools: LibreOffice 7.0.4, deepl.com Rückmeldungen zu diesem deutschsprachigen Handbuch bitte an: [email protected] OpenPGP 51F0D5C53CF46E29 Titel des englischen Originals: MX Linux Users Manual v. 20200801 Inhalt 1 Einleitung.........................................................................................................................................7 1.1 Über MX Linux..........................................................................................................................7 1.2 Über dieses Handbuch.............................................................................................................7 1.3 Systemanforderungen..............................................................................................................8 1.4 Unterstützung und «Lebensdauer» (EOL, End Of Life)...........................................................8 1.5 Fehler, Probleme und Anfragen, Anträge.................................................................................9 1.6 Migration, Upgrade (Aktualisierung nächste Hauptversion)..................................................10 1.7 Unsere Standpunkte...............................................................................................................10 1.7.1 Systemd..........................................................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Fedora 14 User Guide
    Fedora 14 User Guide Using Fedora 14 for common desktop computing tasks Fedora Documentation Project User Guide Fedora 14 User Guide Using Fedora 14 for common desktop computing tasks Edition 1.0 Author Fedora Documentation Project [email protected] Copyright © 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and others. The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version. Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ Legal:Trademark_guidelines. Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. Java® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. XFS® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Xfce: the Missing Manual Documentation Release 0.1
    Xfce: The Missing Manual Documentation Release 0.1 Joji Antony Jun 18, 2017 Contents 1 What is Xfce? 3 2 Why not use other lightweight environments ?5 3 What is your point? 7 4 Caveats of this document 9 5 How to install Xfce? 11 5.1 Linux................................................... 11 5.2 Installing Xfce on FreeBSD....................................... 21 5.3 Installing Xfce 4.12 on NetBSD..................................... 21 6 Components of Xfce 23 6.1 Xfce4 Settings Manager......................................... 23 6.2 Xfce Panel................................................ 23 6.3 Xfdesktop................................................ 24 6.4 Xfwm4.................................................. 24 6.5 Thunar.................................................. 24 7 Some goodies available with Xfce 25 7.1 Xfce Terminal Emulator......................................... 25 7.2 Mousepad................................................ 25 8 Using your keyboard shortcuts wisely 27 9 Scrolling 29 10 Indices and tables 31 i ii Xfce: The Missing Manual Documentation, Release 0.1 This is an unofficial user manual for Xfce, the lightweight desktop environment. This document is not meant to be comprehensive, and only attempts to cover the basics to get you up and running. Contents Contents 1 Xfce: The Missing Manual Documentation, Release 0.1 2 Contents CHAPTER 1 What is Xfce? Xfce is a lightweight desktop environment built for simplicity and efficiency. Xfce takes up far less space than other desktop environments such as KDE, GNOME, Unity etc and is very responsive. Xfce philosophy is to get out of your way and let you complete your work efficiently and easily. Xfce project has a high emphasis on stability meaning that core functionality does not change frequently causing you to re-learn your workflow. 3 Xfce: The Missing Manual Documentation, Release 0.1 4 Chapter 1.
    [Show full text]