EX-POW BULLETIN the official voice of the American Ex-Prisoners of War Volume 67 www .axpo w .or g Number 5/6

May/June 2010

We exist to help those who cannot help themselves

Armed Forces Day Poster 2010 top, L/R clockwise: The Agua Fria Chapter Commander Anita Pitts with National Directors Skip Moore and Lew Sleeper; The Fox River Chapter Holiday Party. 36th Divi- sion alumni/members Ken Blue, Cmdr. Bill Howland, Jack Olhausen and Jerry Andersen; NC Kenny Hanson testifying in Washington, DC; Steel Valley Chapter members and their POW/MIA cake, donated by their local mailman, taken at their annual picnic; Monument erected by the Rocky Mt.Chapter in honor of all ex-POWs.

The Advisory Committee on Former Prisoners of War met in Washington, DC in April. The Committee was established by Congress on March 12, 1981, as part of Public Law 97-37, the Former Prisoners of War Benefits Act of 1981 (38 U.S.C. §541 ). The Committee advises the Secretary of Veterans Affairs on the administration of benefits for veterans who were held as prisoners of war. These benefits can include compensation for service connected disabilities or illnesses, health care, and rehabilitation. table of contents May/June 2010 officers/directors 4 commander/HQ 5 Armed Forces Day ~ May 15 2010 outreach/success 6 On August 31, 1949, Secretary of Defense Louis Johnson announced nso 7 the creation of an Armed Forces Day to replace separate Army, Navy, medsearch 8 Marine Corps and Air Force Days. The single-day celebration stemmed namPOW 14 from the unification of the Armed Forces under one department — andersonville 15 the Department of Defense. tiger survivors 16 pow/mia/civilian 17 Also in May: The Fall of Corregidor, VE Day, Memorial Day, US broke events, info, looking for 18 the code at Midway, American Red Cross Founded, Liberation of Burma, news 20 Mother’s Day and loads of PNC Birthdays. voluntary funding 22 members forum 24 In June: The US Army was founded, North Korea invaded South Korea, convention 26 Japanese retreat in the Battle of Midway, Flag Day, Father’s Day and biographies 28 the beginning of summer. new members 29 contributions 32 Odds & Ends... taps 33 chaplain 38 It’s hard to believe it’s almost summer. In just over three months, we’ll raffle/Ads 39 be at National Convention in Albany, Georgia. For those of you who quartermaster 41 haven’t made your reservations yet, please look at the convention in- formation pages in this Bulletin and get your reservations and regis- tration papers in.

Publisher National Headquarters will be sending out credential packets to all PNC Maurice Sharp chapters and state departments in June. If you have any questions, or 9716 54th Street CT West don’t receive a packet, please contact us. The delegate forms will be University Place, WA 98467-1118 printed in the July/August Bulletin, along with the election informa- (253) 565-0444 tion and resolutions. [email protected] Summer is State Convention time. If you can, please take the time to Editor attend not only your own State Convention, but neighboring conven- Cheryl Cerbone tions as well. It is the place where we can really take the time to get 23 Cove View Drive better acquainted as well as have the opportunity to meet many friends South Yarmouth, MA 02664 that we don’t get to see throughout the year. So make every effort to (508) 394-5250 attend any convention you possibly can. Listen, laugh, learn, have (508) 760-2008 fax fun, enjoy the meals, and most of all, enjoy visiting with old and new [email protected] friends alike. Deadline for the July/August 2010 issue is June 1, 2010. Here’s a great idea: Grab your grandkids and have Please send all materials to the them bring you to the most wonderful convention! editor at the above address.

EX-POW Bulletin (ISSN 0161-7451) is published bi-monthly (six times annually) by the American Ex-Prisoners of War, 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, Arlington, TX 76010. Periodical postage paid at Arlington, TX and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: send address changes to EX-POW Bulletin, AXPOW Headquarters, 3201 E. Pioneer Pkwy. Suite 40, Arlington, TX 76010-5396. Founded April 14, 1942, in Albuquerque, NM, then known as Bataan Relief Organization, Washington State non- profit corporation, “American Ex-Prisoners of War”, October 11, 1949, recorded as Document No. 133762, Roll 1, Page 386-392. NONPROFIT CORPORATION. Nationally Chartered August 10, 1982. Appearance in this publication does not constitute endorsement by the American Ex-Prisoners of War of the product or service advertised. The publisher reserves the right to decline or discontinue any such advertisement. © 2010 American Ex-Prisoners of War

Ex-POW Bulletin May/June 2010 3 axpow officers & directors 2009-2010 National Headquarters - Clydie J. Morgan, Adjutant 3201 E. Pioneer Pkwy, #40, Arlington, TX 76010 (817) 649-2979 (817) 649-0109 fax [email protected] Officers North East Region Directors Mid-Central Region Franklin R. Koehler National Commander Grover L. Swearingen 243 Torrey Pines Dr. 408 Fair Park Avenue Kenny H Hanson Toms River, NJ 08757 West Union, OH 45693 9401 Lyndale Ave S #228 (732) 244-4629; (732) 505-8702 fax (937) 544-2459 Bloomington MN 55420 [email protected] [email protected] (952) 888-2703 – Voice [email protected] Laura McIntyre Deanie Schmidt PO Box 475 1001 Parkview Blvd. #316 National Senior Vice Commander Hardwick, MA 01037 Columbus, OH 43219 Morris Barker (413) 477-8260 (413) 477-0172 fax (614) 372-0788 710 Chapel View [email protected] [email protected] Waco, Tx 76712 (254) 732-5640 East Central Region South Central Region [email protected] Judy Lee James L. Lollar PO Box 248 292 VZ CR 3727 Madisonville, TN 37354 Wills Point, TX 75169 National Treasurer (423) 442-3223; (423) 442-4702 fax (903) 560-1734; (903) 560-1705 fax Sonnie Bill Mottern [email protected] [email protected] 279 Huckleberry Road Bluff City, Tenn. 37618 Paul E. Galanti Pam Warner Eslinger (423) 542-1824; (423) 542-3469 fax 21 Maxwell Road PO Box 117 [email protected] Richmond, VA 23226 Hammon, OK 73650 (804)389-1668 (580) 473-2783 National Judge Advocate [email protected] [email protected] Dave Drummond 1 Crane Court Southeast Region Northwest Region Manalapan, NJ 07726 Wm “Bill” Jeffers Bonnie Sharp (732) 446-4198 3522 Millbrook way Cr 9716 54th Street CT West [email protected] Greenacres, FL 33463 University Place, WA 98467-1118 (561) 969-6036 (253) 565-0444 National Chaplain [email protected] [email protected] James H. Beaver PO Box 2103 Sid Hecker Southwest Region Abingdon, VA 24212 7730 Laie Place Milton “Skip” Moore (276) 623-0875 Diamondhead, MS 39525 2965 Sierra Bermeja [email protected] (228) 493-7605 Sierra Vista, AZ 85650 [email protected] (520) 459-7295; (520) 533-3757 fax Jr. Vice Commanders [email protected] Charles Susino - Eastern Zone North Central Region 136 Jefferson Street John W Clark Lewis “Lew” Sleeper Metuchen, NJ 08840 1201 S Johnmeyer Ln 6636 E VillaDoradoTucson, AZ 85715 Columbia MO 65203 (732) 549-5775 phone & fax (520) 751-9628 Voice (573) 445-3621 (520) 490-1082 Cell [email protected] Carroll Bogard - Central Zone [email protected] 726 N. Carolina Place Larry Dwyer Mason City, IA 50401 814 Woodlawn Ave. (641) 424-4870 Muscatine, IA 52761 (563) 263-5249 PNC James Cooper - Western Zone Senior Director PO Box 65 PNC Jim Clark Douglas, AZ 85608 Committee addresses appear 214 Oakdale (520) 364-8582; (520) 805-9401 fax with their columns Bastrop, LA 71220-2330 [email protected] (318) 281-5505 phone & fax [email protected] have. I received many congratula- tory messages because of the testi- news mony and I thank each and every one of you who wrote to me about from it.

Your response to my letter earlier hq this spring requesting donations was extremely well received and extremely well responded to by the The Convention is coming! fine membership of the organiza- The Convention is coming! tion. Thank you for your generos- Sorry for the Paul Revere allusion, ity, enabling us to live up to our slo- but it’s April as I’m writing my col- National Commander gan: We Exist to Help Those who umn. If you haven’t already made Kenny H Hanson Cannot Help Themselves. your hotel reservations, make them now. The hotel is starting to fill up. We held our MidYear Board of Di- Well, my year as your Commander We’ve got so much planned for this rectors meeting in Arlington, Texas is more than half over. What a ball convention. There will be plenty to again this year. I feel that the meet- it’s been! Our membership is an do for everyone! The Ladies’ Lun- ing was very productive. We can awesome membership and it is a cheon promises to be a big now concentrate on programs to pure pleasure to serve you. It’s like WOW...Opening ceremonies are at benefit the organization, rather I told one person who wrote to ask Andersonville...We’re starting to put than spend most of our time de- me about the organization, “our together this year’s convention fending it. membership is the sole support of booklet and need your ads! You’ll our membership”. find the advertising form in the con- If everything goes well, we should vention information elsewhere in have an IRS classification of 501[c]3 It was my distinct honor to repre- this magazine. next year by this time. With that sent the organization in Washing- classification, all of the money that ton, DC on March 4th when I testi- The Spring direct mail program has our generous members contribute fied before the Joint House/Senate gone out with your personalized as well as outside donations from Veterans Affairs Committees. I tes- address labels. We hope you can be companies favorable to veterans tified on behalf of Civilian POWs. It as generous as possible with your will be tax-deductible. is only right that the civilian POWs donations. who served at our side as POWs Til next time. should receive some of the same Enjoy the rest of Spring! benefits that the military POWs Kenny Clydie, Marsha, Sally & Donna

POW Statistics

Original numbers Alive as of Alive as of NOTE: 1. Original numbers surviving Captivity Jan. 1, 2009 Jan. 1, 2010 taken from official military records WWI 3,973 0 0 2. WWII estimates WWII 116,129 17,418 15,034 based on 14% mortality rate Korea 4,418 1,600 1,472 for age 87. Vietnam 661 530 (est.) 510 (est.) Post VN 33 24 (est.) 23 (est.) TOTALS:125,214 19,572 17,039

COMMENTS: VA is currently giving high priority to POWs and their families. The Congressionally-mandated VA POW Advi- sory Committee is providing continuous oversight to assure full compliance in each VARO as well as the national programs. As data indicates that specific medical conditions are highly likely to be a consequence of the captive experience, those are considered for presumptive status and they Ex-POW Bulletin no longer require evidence in each POW’s records. May/June 2010 ~Charles A. Stenger, Ph.D. 5 Navy and died of ALS in 1992. At they figure this? I email back, how VA Outreach your suggestion, I contacted Rudy they take 50% of 100%, which leaves Collins, AXPOW NSO in Leavenworth, 50%, then they take 10% of that re- S*O*O*N WA and immediately felt like I had maining 50% or 5%,, which leaves re- someone on my side. Rudy helped mainder of 45% of which they take Before it’s too late me every step of the way, and today 10%, or 4.5% more and round from called me with the fabulous news 59.5% to 60%. Then I tell Herb he is that my mom’s claim has been offi- eligible as a former POW to apply for cially accepted and she will start re- 100% due to Unemployability, and to ceiving benefits within the next few pull VA Form 21-8940 up on the In- weeks. Additionally, she may also be ternet, and call me so I can make sure eligible for a few months back he completes it properly. Next day, benefits,based on the date of filing. Herb calls me with VA form 21-8940 I have written a thank you note to before him. It’s 10AM tomorrow in Rudy and also wish to thank you for Chiang Mai, Thailand, 9PM today here your time and efforts to assist in San Angelo, TX and I find myself people. You have made an enormous almost yelling because it is 10,000 NSO Fred Campbell, Chairman difference in my mom’s life, for the miles between us. Herb completes 3312 Chatterton Dr. rest of her life, and I cannot thank the form and gets it off to Pittsburgh San Angelo, TX 76904 you enough. Last June, she made a VARO which handles Southeast Asia 325-944-4002; [email protected] difficult move fro her home to a se- VA claims. Another outreach for a nior housing apartment which she POW! Reaching out for Good dearly loves. However, it is more Helping As We Can money than her social security and An email from Betty in Artesia, New she has been spending her savings Mexico: father-in-law diagnosed four Good News Again: Call comes from and holding her breath until her years ago with ALS, with condition Pam in Georgia. “I just got a letter home sells. Now she will be able to deteriorating. Help! I refer them to from the VA in Philadelphia telling stay in her apartment and sleep at Paralyzed Veterans of America office me I got my widow’s benefit, or DIC. night, knowing she can stay where in Albuquerque VAO to apply for I’m grateful, but I don’t think it’s she is. On her behalf, thank you. She 100% disability. right. They made it effective Septem- has lived frugally, saving every ber 1, 2009, and from what I read, if penny. This compensation will en- Call from ALS widow in Minnesota: I got my claim to the VA before Sept. sure she can live comfortably.” And where to start? Refer to PVA office 23, 2009, the effective date would be a big THANK YOU to Rudy Collins, in St. Paul, MN. retroactive to Oct. 1, 2008. They re- serving with dedication to those who ceived my claim in August 2009. need help. Darrell in Texarkana, TX, non-POW, What do you think?” I told her I needs help with claim interpretation. thought the effective date should be And from Jeff in Oregon: “Fred, I Refer to Ginger Raney, Waco VA su- Oct. 1, 2008. I called Bill Kraus in filled out and sent in the Unemploy- per-GURU. Philadelphia VA and he says, “Some- ability forms for my dad and the VA body made a mistake. I will take care came back and increased everything Email from Ann, in Iowa: denied of it right away.” Two days later, Pam so now he is getting about $3,200 a widow’s ALS benefit from VA, duee checks her bank account. The VA has month and mom gets a pile of to husband’s not serving in combat just corrected her claim amount, and benefits…so thanks for all your help. time. That is an incorrect ruling, as an extra $13,000+ has just been de- Dad should have done this a long combat is not necessary to be eli- posited to her bank account. Bill time ago.” gible. Refer her to PVA in Des Moines Kraus makes things right. The VA is Yes, Jeff, your dad should have done VA; in a few days she had DIC. inundated with claims, and mistakes it long ago, but he is like so many of are bound to happen, a very small us old former POWs, who are not THERE IS NO TELLING WHAT AN NSO percentage of completed claims. Pam aware of, or past thinking about, the DAY WILL BRING. is a happy lady in Georgia! special VA benefits available to us. Frannie writes: “Hi Fred, I want to From Margaret in Washington state: A day that keeps being an NSO inter- thank you for my compensation from “Thank you SO much for your letter esting… the VA. A friend told me about the to Dear Abby regarding benefits to Email from Herb, former POW living Dear Abby article, and I got in touch widows of veterans who have died overseas. “The VA has raised my with the VA last August. In January I of ALS. I filed a claim on behalf of PTSD rating from 30% to 50%, Lum- received a sizable first check, retro- my mother. My dad served in the US bosacral 0% to 10% and left shoulder active. Ron died of ALS in June 1999. Ex-POW Bulletin bursitis 0% to 10%. I thought And my son Bob in Colorado, while 50+10+10=70%, but they only gave going to therapy for her shoulder, May/June 2010 me 60%, $1,174 a month. How do told the therapist who told him her 6 father also died of ALS, so he told tured in the Battle of the Bulge in the AXPOW NSO in Tennessee, Charles outreach cont’d... last, very cold winter of WWII in Ger- Heffron of Athens, still doing claims many, and spent time in a cold POW at the young age of 92, and highly camp near the Baltic Sea. In our hone regarded by the Nashville VA. We her how to apply for her mother. interview I received Bill had possibili- have good POW claim care in Tennes- After three months, her mother got ties for 100% disability compensation see, thanks to Bill Comp and Charles her first VA check. I want to thank rating. He’d had two angioplasties, Heffron. you again for alerting the public and a heart attack in years past, plus about this.” PTSD with many anxiety issues, frost- And lastly, more good news for a bite residuals from forced marches widow: Our NSO Betty Grinstead in “WORD OF MOUTH” is so important. and work in snow, ice and zero de- Iowa writes, “Jean’s first husband Pass it on. gree weather, plus stomach problems passed away in 1984 from ALS. She and peripheral neuropathy. But no didn’t file for any benefits, didn’t It’s June in February, in Hereford, TX, response. On March 5, 2010, I called know she might have any coming. where NSO Betty Harlan has helped Bill who said he had heard nothing Later she remarried, and then hus- her get her VA compensation: “Dear from the VA, and that his daughter band #2 passed away. Now ALS is a Fred, I wanted to let you know the had taken care of his claim; said she presumptive. We applied for DIC to VA deposited into my account the had sent papers to someone, but death of husband #1. She received amount of $18,333 this week. The didn’t remember who. In my claim her DIC but she was denied her monthly amount to be deposited the letter I also instruct them to return ChampVA. We called Denver and 1st. I am just amazed! I would never the papers to me so I can send them talked to several people, and finally have known about the widow’s VA to the POW coordinator in that state’s to a Great Lady. Jean’s first husband benefit if not for your info in Dear VARO; she did not do that, and had had TriCare. The rule is you can’t Abby. Thank you so much for caring. no idea where she sent them. On have ChampVA if you have TriCare. And thanks also to Betty Harlan of March 9, I check with POW coordina- But Great Lady went to those above Sudan, TX for her outstanding help. tor Bill Comp in the Nashville VARO her and she called me 1 ½ weeks later Sincerely, June”. A happy note. Each to see if they have claim pending for stating that Jean’s ChampVA card one differs, depending on many time Bill. They do not. But Bill Comp takes would be mailed the next day. No factors. over, saying we have a special claim doubt the VA still showed Jean had group here making sure the former TriCare, but she had lost it when she With so much activity with ALS POWs are taken care of promptly. He remarried. Jean did not have TriCare claims over the past many months, I said I will follow up on this POW and any longer, so she got her ChampVA. had not checked old pending files. will let you know the result. The VA NOTE: Betty Grinstead is our hard- Here’s one: Letter dated April 6, has many POW coordinators over the working NSO in Iowa, a persistent 2009, to Bill in Nashville, TN with no country, making a special effort for Great Lady herself! response. Bill is a former POW, cap- us old POWs. And we have a fine nso Albany, GA convention. I am aware willing to help supply you with the that many of you will not be able help you need to get the job done to make it to the convention, so feel efficiently. We are under the same free to call or write me at your umbrella of the most wonderful convenience. My goal is to bring the organization in the country. NSOs together – knowing your Knowing that we can close the day names, where you are located, and with an accomplishment is a goal most important getting some we all strive for. I will close by positive feedback on where I can be thanking each one of you and hope of help to you all. I may not be able to meet you all. Don’t hesitate to to answer all of your questions introduce yourself to me by phone, right away, but I will try my best to mail or in person at the convention. Ruth Powell, Director - NSO get you a satisfactory response as For any questions or suggestions, I 191 Florence Road quickly as I can. Also, I will keep can be reached at 781-687-2821. Waltham, MA 02453 you up to date with any changes. 781-687-2821 Thank you all for your cooperation. I want to recognize the hard work As the new NSO Director, I would all NSOs are doing, and bring us Ruth like to introduce myself to all of our together as a family. As an NSO, I most valued NSOs who are working myself can appreciate the hard to get benefits to our most tremendous effort it takes to do the Ex-POW Bulletin deserving clients and their families. gratifying job you all do. I am open May/June 2010 I would like to start off my tenure to your suggestions, and I am by visiting most of you at the 7 pow medsearch 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, Suite 40 Marsha Coke, Chairman Arlington, TX 76010 e-mail: [email protected] (817) 649-2979

homes in the bombed out section Initially the only water source was American POWs of the town. They slept on the bare in the enlisted compound. Ice cov- floor, had no blankets, and were ered the interior walls of their huts. in Korea allowed no fires. Initially they The POWs were lice infested and by John N. Powers slept twenty-five individuals in a most had severe diarrhea or dys- W16533 Wilson Creek Ln room. By the fall of 1951 the num- entery. The latrines were inad- Wittenberg, WI 54499 ber per room was down to about equate in size and number and [email protected] ten. Half the POW population had poorly located. They were fre- died and some of the living were quently near the company kitchens sent to Camp 3. Doors were put and some were too close to the only Part IV on the huts and gauze sheeting was well. This meant feces was every- used on the windows to keep out where-on their clothing, in the huts, flies. and all around their compounds. Camp 5 The only clothing they had was Location 40 37 35 N 125 25 49 E As at all the camps the POWs were what was left from their time of separated by race and rank. Camp capture. POWs arriving in March Camp 5 was in the town of 5 started with five companies. One 1951 found men in tattered uni- Pyoktong on the end of a peninsula company held all the black or Span- forms, many with no shoes. Dead in a backwater area of the Yalu ish speaking Americans and other bodies were stacked outside the river. Pyoktong was a former Japa- enlisted UN troops. One held white huts, awaiting burial. nese resort town of four to five American and British enlisted, an- hundred homes. The peninsula other white American and Turkish Food pointed west towards the Yalu with enlisted. Non-commissioned offic- In the beginning the POWs were water to both the north and south. ers and officers were each in a sepa- generally fed twice a day. The This was the first permanent camp rate compound. Various re-ar- meals were usually wormy corn. In and the only one until March 1951 rangements of this system were the early months of 1951 rice rarely when Camp 1 was opened. After used over the next two years. appeared. Each prisoner received March 1952 no new POWs came into Camp 5.

Description The first group of American POWs arrived at Pyoktong on or about 20 November 1950. The village was hit shortly before or shortly after arrival by B-29s and the pris- oners were withdrawn a few miles away to the southeast to what be- came known as the Valley. They remained there until 18 January 1951 when they were returned to Pyoktong. In another debrief the individual says he arrived at Pyoktong on 25 November and re- mained for two days before being sent to the Valley. In the begin- ning at Pyoktong the POWs were housed in the standard Korean

Ex-POW Bulletin The photo above is from NARA files. Prisoners constantly referred to crossing the Yalu to bury their dead or to gather firewood. They were May/June 2010 actually crossing the backwater to the north of camp for both activities. 8 The Yalu was to the west of the camp, to the left of this photo. they left off. At the next meal left- areas. One POW doctor was allowed medsearch continued... overs would pick up where they left to hold sick call but could only sug- off the previous meal. gest to the Chinese that some indi- about a tea cup full of the boiled viduals were too ill to work. His grain per meal, which was often In January 1952 they started receiv- supplies were little more than re- undercooked. Very small amounts ing rice and turnip broth daily and cycled bandages and aspirin. In of beans or turnips sometimes ac- sometimes steamed bread. By July January 1951 one company dispen- companied the grain. As time went soy beans and fish started appear- sary was described as a dirty shack on one meal a week would be rice. ing. From August 1952 on the food with a paper covered door. Feces By that summer sorghum replaced gradually increased in amount so was everywhere and “patients” the corn and and some kid of veg- that the quantity became sufficient would freeze to death at night. In etable became more common. Meat while the quality was still poor. The May of 1951 a sick company was was very rare and almost no salt POWs were able to keep track of created and the dispensaries closed was added to their diet. A British how peace talks were going at down. Most of the sick were kept diary said that in March of 1951 the Panmunjom as the quality and in the sick company and not sent daily food intake was 200 grams quantity of the daily meals went up to the central hospital. The POW per day. As soon as plants ap- or down accordingly. Food was also doctor had about ten medics to peared in the spring the POWs used as the carrot on the end of the help with a patient load of about would pick any they could find to stick in Chinese efforts to get indi- 100 men. Infected wounds were add some kind of greens to their viduals or the entire camp popula- best treated by letting maggots diet. tion to sign confessions or peace clean out the dead tisue. In July petitions. Prisoners who did not 1951 the POW doctor was removed Prior to May 1951 all meals con- “demonstrate the correct atitude” from the enlisted compound. Ear- sisted of cracked corn or barley. had their food withheld. lier a central hospital was estab- There was no salt and no bread. lished in a Buddhist monastery on The leftover barley coffee was used Medical the hill in the town to the east of to wash whatever they used as a the POW area. A prisoner who ar- bowl. By the fall of 1951 each com- Very few of the wounded had re- ceived any medical treatment prior rived at Camp 5 in May 1951 was pany had its own kitchen with POW put directly in this hospital. There cooks boiling the food in large pots. to arrival at Camp 5 and for months next to none was provided there. were over 100 POWs lying on the By this time the Chinese had made floor, covered in lice and feces. an obvious decision to improve con- No one had been able to bathe since they were captured and no bathing They were not bathed and received ditions enough to keep their entire no medication. The dead were left population of POWs from dying. was made possible at Camp 5 until the winter ice melted from the es- with the living for days. The doc- Clean water was piped in. The food tor seemed to be a drug addict. The improved to where they were get- tuary in April or May of 1951. Pris- oners weren’t able to shave or cut injections he commonly gave pa- ting more rice and sometimes a tients caused many to die soon af- little meat in the rice. Every six their hair. Everyone was infested with lice. Dysentery, pneumonia, ter receiving the injection. The dy- weeks a small pig was butchered for ing were frequently put in a hut at each company. The prisoners had and malnutrition were rampant. The dead were frequently stripped the rear of the hospital and left on learned they could not drink cold their own to die. water from wells or streams, they by POWs who needed the clothing boiled it first and drank it warm or and stacked outside the huts until collection by the burial detail. No Patients in the hospital were fed made some kind of coffee. After slightly better than other POWs and November 1951 each prisoner usu- clothing was issued by the Chinese that first winter. that was the best medicine they ally received part of a canteen cup received there. Yet the death rate of sugar every 10 days. This was The death rate at Camp 5 was hor- averaged twenty per day in the hos- frequently used by the cooks to pital itself. The POW doctors that enhance a meal or two for all. By rendous. It can best be understood by looking at a peace petition the worked there were not allowed to this time each POW had been issued list malnutrition as a cause of two small tin bowls, a cup, and a Chinese forced everyone to sign in June of 1951. There were 1671 sig- death. The Chinese camp com- spoon. One member of the squad mander finally told the doctors the would pick up the chow box and natures. Five months earlier there had been about 3500 men in the deaths must cease. More medicine soup bucket from the company was made available. A better diet kitchen and take it to the squad camp. hut. The bowls would be set out and food distributed evenly. Left- Initially there was no hospital at Ex-POW Bulletin overs were then given to the next Camp 5, instead there was a “dis- May/June 2010 few men and a record kept of where pensary” in the various company 9 into a company in the camp on 1 would cross the ice-covered estu- medsearch continued... January 1952. Even with the im- ary to gather firewood. Many POWs for the POWs was the major factor proved care and diet twelve of the thought they were crossing the Yalu in improving their overall health. fifty five died. when they crossed the ice to bury their dead or gather firewood. This By August 1951 conditions im- By August 1952 medical treatment was not the case. The camp was proved. A Chinese medical team improved but never became ad- not directly on the Yalu. was brought in, DDT was used, and equate. In the fall of 1952 many had the food improved. During the last dysentery again, some having By the summer of 1952 sports two weeks of August no deaths oc- twenty or more bowel movements equipment was supplied. Swim- curred in the hospital. There were a day. Night blindness returned due ming was allowed at midday. Some no deaths at all in the officer’s com- to a lack of vitamins. This lack of prisoners put together a band us- pound after August. At that time vitamins also exaggerated any com- ing home-made instruments. A most patients were sent back to mon medical problem such as an group of British POWs put on plays. their company area and no new pa- earache or toothache. For their en- The Chinese would periodically tients were admitted. About forty tire time at Camp 5 prisoners had show a propaganda movie. A li- patients remained. Medical charts to deal with lice during the winter brary was set up with mostly Com- were drawn up on each and they and bed bugs, fleas, and flies in the munist oriented books, magazines, began to be treated like real pa- summer. and newspapers. The reading ma- tients in a real hospital. The Chi- terial was in English and some well nese medical team seemed to be Daily Activities known novels were included. Dur- there only to improve the health of The day at Camp 5 would start with ing the last year prisoners spent those forty patients. Their condi- a bell at 0500 to announce roll call lots of time playing cards and talk- tion improved to bring them to the and group exercise. Morning chow ing with fellow prisoners in their best health since their capture. At was about 0830. Lectures went on company. Since no new POWs were that point the medical team began during the day with some time for brought into Camp 5 after the a series of injections that lasted for company details such as sweeping spring of 1952 the newspapers two weeks. Then each patient un- up the squad area, picking up chow, were read carefully to try and de- derwent a procedure in which a gathering firewood, and carrying termine the real progress of the chicken liver was surgically inserted water. At 1630 another bell would war. In August all the NCOs were in the side of the chest. They were announce evening chow to be fol- moved north to Camp 4. The camp told this was a new Russian proce- lowed by speeches. The bell at still had five companies: US white dure which would cure all diseases 2100 (9 pm) was the signal every- POWs, US black POWs, the Turks, from pneumonia to syphilis. They one had to be in their huts to be the English, and one for other na- were monitored for another month counted again. During winter tionalities. Some English POWs and then returned to their company months the day would start at were transferred in from Camp 3. areas. On return they found that 0700. By 1952 there was only one In the winter of 1952-53 electric while they had been receiving al- roll call at the end of the day. This lights were installed in at least one most excellent medical care at the schedule varied slightly depending building the prisoners used for hospital medical problems in the on the season. The prisoners were playing cards, chess, and ping pong. companies were still going un- only fed twice a day except for the treated. summer months when some kind In November of 1952 an inter-camp of light snack, maybe some pea- Olympics was held at Camp 5. A POW who arrived from Mining nuts, was distributed at noon. Once Teams from most of the other Camp in late October 1951 was the efforts at “re-education” ended camps were brought in between the placed directly in the main hospi- th th in 1952 the majority of the day 14 and 26 of November to par- tal for beri beri, dysentery, and could be spent in free time except ticipate. The Chinese used this malnutrition. For the next two for the work details mentioned event to show pictures to the world months he and the fifty four pa- above. Chinese music and slanted of the happy prisoners enjoying tients with him were given a better English news broadcasts were made their lenient treatment. The POWs diet which included small amounts over loudspeakers around the used this event as an opportunity of fish or pork and apples. They camp. to visit each other, get news on the were allowed to rest and given vi- war and events back home from tamin injections. He was released In the first months at Camp 5 work recent captures, and to compile assigned to the prisoners consisted more complete lists of captures and Ex-POW Bulletin of cleaning up camp, digging air deaths. May/June 2010 raid shelters, and unloading barges. 10 During the last two winters they covered the walls and feces the worse. Men were commonly thrown medsearch continued... floors. No one had been able to into a variation of “the hole.” In one Early in 1953 there was a fly kill- bathe since their capture. Wounds case this was a concrete cell, other ing campaign with cigarettes given were untreated. The dying that had variations were covered-over storage for a certain number of flies pre- begun in the temporary camps and pits dug into the ground, cages dug sented. This actually reduced the on the marches continued. Their into the side of a hill, or isolated number of flies but the open la- food intake was so minimal some huts away from the prisoner com- trines were the real problem. By this prisoners would paw through fresh pound. Being put in the hole some- time in the camps boredom was a feces looking for undigested beans times meant a loss of two or three problem so even a fly killing cam- or kernels of corn. The overall day’s meals and exposure to the cold paign was welcome. In March ma- scene was reminiscent of the con- with no protection other than what terial was provided to make bunk centration camps of World War II. they were wearing. A common pun- beds. Ropes were woven back and ishment was to force a prisoner to forth to provide a mattress. During the months of February and stand at attention outside in the March 1951 the only activity re- cold. When they relaxed they were quired of the POWs was to help beaten with fists or rifle butts. This Treatment bury the dead. That meant collect- sometimes went on all day and into The first prisoners into Camp 5 ing the bodies stacked outside the the night. Others were hung from came from The Valley and Death huts and carrying them across the rafters by their wrists for extended Valley and were in terrible condi- estuary to Boot Hill. There they periods of time. For some this tion. Nothing changed once they would use their hands to scrape meant months of not being able to arrived in late January 1951. As into the snow as much as possible use their hands, in one case more soon as they arrived they were di- and place the bodies. The effort than a year. After an escape attempt vided into separate compounds, as required to do this meant some in March a POW was beaten and put the Chinese were determined to prisoners died while carrying their in the hole for three days. Then his prevent any military discipline on dead comrades to this make-shift body was removed and buried. An- the part of the American POWs. burial ground and were themselves other escape attempt led to the pris- They were herded into bare rooms left on Boot Hill. oner being tied up outside in below of the mud Korean homes, as many zero temperatures and water being as 25 per room. They slept on the In these first months the prisoners thrown on him until he died. In the floor with only their clothing and learned life could actually get summer the hole might be a shack body heat to keep them warm. Ice or a cage dug into the side of a hill. All light would be blocked to in- crease the heat and food and water withheld. It was not just escape at- tempts or theft of food that earned prisoners time in the hole. Any dis- play of an “improper attitude” could put them there. Rank was no bar- rier to this treatment, enlisted and officer alike were beaten or thrown in the hole. One senior officer made a remark the Chinese did not like. For that remark he was beaten and tortured for three weeks, much of that time being hung by his wrists. When he finally signed a confession of his “crimes” he was returned to the officers compound. He told his fellow officers he was supposed to inform on them to the Chinese. He died a few weeks after his return to the compound. An officer who at- tempted escape was tied up and paraded through the camp. A rope Ex-POW Bulletin This map shows the area east of the Yalu River as it appears today. May/June 2010 The scale above refers to altitude. 11 in the door. From four in the morn- fiscated. In many cases this meant medsearch continued... ing until eleven at night they had they had no boots. The first cloth- to sit or stand at attention with no ing issue was not until May 1951 around his neck was yanked on to talking. They had no bed and no when they were given their stan- cause choking. He was then thrown blankets. Guards would wake them dard summer uniform. Until then in the hole and fed cold grain twice during the night. they had no change of clothing and a day. After a month he finally no baths. In May they were able to signed a confession and was re- At some point in the spring of 1951 bathe in the water of the estuary. leased from the hole. It was months the officers were asked to sign a The summer clothing issue was ev- before he could use his hands. With peace petition. They all refused. ery May and the winter issue in Sep- the starvation diet and lack of medi- The Chinese then said they must tember. Timing of the clothing is- cal care a beating or confinement debate the issue of the petition and sues gives an indication of the stan- in the hole frequently pushed the whether or not to sign it. Most fi- dard weather. The summer cloth- body beyond its limit and death fol- nally agreed signing would do no ing issue consisted of two pair of lowed. This really meant the mood harm as people would understand light pants, two jackets, one cap, of the guards could determine they were under duress and their one pair of canvas shoes similar to whether a POW lived or died as time names would be made public. Hav- tennis shoes, two pairs of shorts, in the hole or standing at attention ing their names made public in- and two shirts. The winter issue in the cold all day was often enough creased the chances the Chinese was one pair of cotton padded to tip an individual to the point of would not execute them. Eight of- pants, a padded jacket, and one pair not being able to recover. ficers still would not sign. These of rubber shoes with cotton pad- eight were reminded by the Chinese ded tops. A POW who arrived at In April 1951 the lectures began. of what had happened to other Camp 5 in November 1951 was is- The entire camp was told they were POWs, reminded of the beatings sued the padded pants and jacket, guilty of war crimes but they would and the deaths. They were told they a cap with flaps, gloves, and the be treated well if they demon- would never be released. In the end winter shoes. He also received a strated they were “willing to learn all the officers signed the petition. towel, a bar of soap, toothbrush and the truth.” Those who were not The enlisted signed because the of- tooth powder. If an individual ar- willing would be treated as war ficers had signed. Approximately rived after blankets were issued criminals. They would learn the half the camp POW population had they did not get one until the next truth or die in the camp. Execu- died by that time. Even knowing the issue of blankets. tion was frequently mentioned as potential consequences many an outcome for those who did not signed with phoney names or wrote Mail cooperate. Prisoners had been illegibly when they finally signed In January of 1952 the first mail beaten to death. Prisoners had the petition. was distributed, only a few letters been forced to stand in the below had been handed out prior to then. zero temperatures until they died. In the summer and fall of 1951 pris- Prisoners were then allowed to send Prisoners were dying every day oners who did not cooperate dur- three letters a month. Mail was from lack of food and medical care. ing the lectures and the discussions handed out two to three times a POWS at Camp 5 had every reason were hung by their wrists and month but most of the letters were to believe those threats of execu- beaten in full view of their fellow never distributed. tion would be carried out if they did POWs. Most cooperated only as not demonstrate some signs of co- much as was necessary to appease operation. The lecture process the Chinese. By March of 1952 Release lasted seven to ten hours daily. many POWs felt their names had In the first week of August 1953 After the actual lectures the POWs been released to the United Na- the POWs were loaded on barges had to discuss what they had tions, meaning there was less of a and sent down the Yalu for a few learned and write an opinion. If chance they would be killed. One miles, then put in trucks and taken they wanted to eat the opinions had entire company refused to partici- to Sinuiju. From there they trav- to be positive. Men were placed in pate any longer in the lectures. eled in boxcars for a couple of days the hole for poor attitudes. The From that point the only lectures to Pyongyang and Kaesong. The sweat box was also a possibility. It were for those few prisoners who next leg of the journey home was was a small cell with three small volunteered for study. by truck to a camp a few miles from windows high on one wall and a grill Panmunjom. They were all Clothing searched before leaving Camp 5 Ex-POW Bulletin POWs arrived in camp wearing and again before being handed over May/June 2010 whatever they had been captured at Panmunjom. The Chinese were in minus whatever had been con- especially looking for any lists of 12 POW deaths. POW MEDSEARCH PACKETS

Packet 1~VA Claim Information $8.00

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Packet 4~After Effects of Imprisonment Part 1 - covers the heart, arteries and veins; Part 2 covers cancer $8.00

Packet 5~What Every Wife Should Know Before She Is Your Widow - Social Security, insurance, burial procedures, allowances, etc. including what pathologist should look for in an autopsy (includes shipping and handling charge) $15.00

Packet 6~Micro-Film Index: Asiatic Theater - Japanese Possible help in locating POW records $3.00

Packet 7~Micro-Film Index: European Theater - Germany $3.00

Packet 8~The European Story, History of POWs in Germany, and after-effects $8.00

Packet 9~The Korea Story, History of POWs in Korea, and after-effects $8.00 Packet 10~The Japanese Story History of POWs in Japan, and after-effects $10.00

Packet 11~NSO Director Answers Your Questions $11.00

Presentation Set~(Packets 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10) $60.00

The Modern Day Tragedy~medical & claims evidence in support of PL 97-37 $4.00

POW: The American Experience~overview on POW experience; reviews vitamin deficiencies, infectious diseases and service-connected statistics $6.00

Map of German POW Camps~shows location of 76 camps $3.00

Map of Japanese POW Camps~21" x 32" with camps featured in red $4.00

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*Shipping / Handling fees: In U.S.A.; 1-3 packets, add $6.00; 4 - 6 packets, add $9.00; 7 or more packets, add $12.00. In Canada; 1-3 packets, add $9.00; 4 -6 Ex-POW Bulletin packets, add $14.00, 7 or more packets, add $20.00. Overseas; 1-3 packets, add May/June 2010 $16.00; 4 - 6 packets, add $22.00, 7 or more packets, add $30.00 13 MIA flag symbol. While my hesitation out of business when our boys came namPOW news only lasted a minute, I instantly re- home. That is why no one thought to called the events of July 6, 1966 when copyright the symbol. We could never the North Vietnamese forced 52 of have contemplated that this flag our captured pilots to march through would be flown decades later over the streets of Hanoi in complete vio- buildings and cemeteries throughout lation of the Geneva Conventions. the land by order of Congress. When you look at old photos of the infamous march, you see the be- So, after some hesitation, I told them, draggled POWs chained two-by-two “Yes, but only if you make one and forced to walk a gauntlet of ra- change. Alter the silhouette of the bid North Vietnamese citizens who symbolized POW with the guard Paul E. Galanti kicked, beat and spit on them. Many tower behind him in this way — raise National Director, East Central of the POWs were convinced that his head up in defiance! If you are they were going to be executed. They going to put Never surrendered — 804.389.1668 (cell) were forced to walk with their heads Never broken — Never Forgotten on [email protected] down in submission. The only pic- the front of this monument, then lift ture we have of Alan in that march the head of the symbolic POW. That Former Vietnam POW Paul Galanti appears in the book Honor Bound, by is how people who view that monu- wrote eloquently in the January/Feb- Fred Kiley and the late Stuart Roch- ment should picture Dick Stratton ruary issue of American Ex-Prisoner ester. Kiley and Rochester wrote, and Al Brudno. Our POWs bowed of War Bulletin about the unveiling “Bill Tschudy and Al Brudno, wear- only when they were forced to do so.” of a POW monument in Quincy, Mas- ing numbers 381 and 399, were at sachusetts on October 31, 2009. At the front of the column. Tschudy As a result, the POW symbol now the ceremony, I introduced Paul who and Brudno … were being brutally engraved on Quincy’s POW monu- honored with his words two ment is unlike any other in the Quincy boys – fellow POWs country. All of the former from the Vietnam War Cap- POWs attending the ceremony tain Alan Brudno, USAF, and liked the new symbol. I leave Captain Richard Stratton, USN it to others to consider chang- — whose names were en- ing the rest of the flags in this graved on this monument. fashion some day. Paul knew them both. Dick Stratton was there. I repre- Too much has been said about sented my brother, Alan, who how my brother died. While it we lost only 16 weeks after his was an incredible tragedy, it return from 7-1/2 years of should not define who he was captivity. or how he lived. This monu- ment is not a headstone. It is Long ago, I thought that my a testament to the extraordi- hometown of Quincy had nary heroism and perseverance done enough to recognize of two of Quincy’s proud sons. Alan’s service, but the local It will, hopefully, inspire future veterans were not through assaulted as were others to the rear.” generations of young people to serve with him or with Dick, for that mat- Buried in my memory was this photo their country and maybe encourage ter. The granite monument that the of Alan, wincing in pain because he a few to take to the sky, as Alan and local veterans planned to erect would was being stoned, but his head was Dick Stratton did, to protect and de- create far more attention than either clearly up. fend our great nation. Alan or Dick would have ever wanted for themselves. As I contemplated the organizers’ re- Robert J. Brudno quest, I also recalled that in 1971, as Months earlier, when the plans for a Member of the Board of Directors Mr. Brudno is a former naval officer and the Quincy POW monument were tak- of the National League of Families of the brother of Captain E. Alan Brudno, ing shape, I was asked by the local POWs and MIAs, I was among those USAF (Deceased). Capt. Brudno was a organizers of this event what I who chose the now iconic POW - MIA POW in North Vietnam from October thought about adding to the back of flag design. We were desperately try- 1965 to February 1973. Left to find his the monument the now iconic POW - ing to win sympathy for the plight own way of coping with the psychologi- of the POWs and MIAs then to put cal scars from his experience and too proud to ask for help, he took his own pressure on the North Vietnamese to Ex-POW Bulletin life in June 1973. His tragic death was abide by the Geneva Conventions. To the wake-up call that brought needed May/June 2010 be honest, we could not see beyond attention to all returning POWs. 14 the end of the war. We hoped to be tion budget is now $272,000. Ac- technology and will become part of andersonville cordingly, the National Park Service the permanent archives at Ander- has increased its 50% financial sonville. We will also have staff commitment from $120,000 to available at the convention to assist $136,000. Adding AXPOW’s with entering your name into the $20,500 to the Friends of Ander- prisoner of war database main- sonville bequest commitment of tained at Andersonville. Please look $62,000 brings the current amount for us at registration to sign up for in hand to $218,500 – leaving us an interview and have your story just $53,500 short of the grand preserved for posterity – perhaps as total. Knowing the tremendous part of the “Victory From Within” generosity so many of you demon- traveling exhibition. strated to build the National Pris- oner of War Museum, I can imag- All donations are tax deductible. Andersonville NHS ine that this new challenge cannot Please make checks payable to: POW 496 Cemetery Road seem nearly as daunting. Traveling Legacy and send to: Andersonville, GA 31711 Friends of Andersonville, P.O. Box (229) 924-0343 For your benefit in understanding 186, Andersonville, GA 31711. the “Victory From Within” details By Brad Bennett, Superintendent and sharing them with others in Dogwoods are in bloom at Ander- your circles of influence, project Make Your Plans Now! sonville National Historic Site, manager Alan Marsh has posted to Albany, Georgia bright green leaves are filling out our website the Schematic Design the trees, and yellow school buses document many of you saw and Sept. 21-26, 2010. are bringing students to the Na- requested in Boise last year. This From the Revolutionary War to tional Prisoner of War Museum to 16-page document (divided into Operation Iraqi Freedom, Ameri- learn about the costs of freedom. two files due to the large size of can prisoners of war have en- As summer nears, we are prepar- the color photographs) provides an dured untold hardships, and ing to honor the sacrifices of our overview of the traveling exhibition shown tremendous courage. American military at our annual concept, including the thematic Andersonville NHS commemo- Memorial Day Service. We are areas of Capture, Prison Life, For rates the sacrifices of these pleased that Ed Dement will be able Those Who Wait, and Freedom. To brave Americans through exhib- to represent the American Ex-Pris- have a look, simply visit the Ander- its in the National Prisoner of War Museum; preserves the site oners of War on behalf of National sonville NHS website at: www.nps/ of Camp Sumter (Andersonville Commander Kenny Hanson. Speak- ande , look under QUICKLINKS, prison); and manages Anderson- then click on “POW Legacy Travel- ing of Ed, he continues his tireless ville National Cemetery. efforts to share the vision of the ing Exhibit.” “Victory From Within” POW travel- National Prisoner ing exhibition. I enjoy hearing regu- In addition to photographs and of War Museum lar telephone updates from Ed, as original artifacts, the “Victory From The 1970 legislation responsible he invariably has good news to Within” traveling exhibition will for establishing Andersonville share about yet another donation feature audiovisual displays which National Historic Site instructed made by an AXPOW member or will allow viewers to hear the sto- the site “to interpret the role of chapter. Since my last writing, your ries many of you have shared over prisoners-of-war camps in his- compatriots have contributed an- the years during interviews. Thanks tory” and “to commemorate the other $3,000. This pushes the POW to you, Andersonville NHS has one sacrifice of Americans who lost Traveling Legacy account past of the premier oral history pro- their lives in such camps.” To $20,500. grams in the National Park Service that end, the exhibits in the Na- with nearly 1000 interviews of tional Prisoner of War Museum serve as a memorial to all Ameri- As we draw closer to point of con- former prisoners of war. For those can prisoners of war. The mu- of you who may want to convey tracting for exhibition fabrication, seum opened in 1998 and is I requested an updated cost esti- your experience for the education dedicated to the American men mate from the National Park Service of current and future generations, and women who have suffered exhibit design center to make sure we plan on making ourselves avail- as POWs. that our fund-raising goal was ac- able in September at your national curate and adequate. With the in- convention in Albany, Georgia. In- Ex-POW Bulletin evitable inflation since the prior terviews will be conducted and re- May/June 2010 cost estimate, our revised construc- corded with digital audio/video 15 Doctor Kisch, a man who had so with Doctor Kisch on some days. tiger survivors much to give to mankind and a man He had become weak and was in the who did not demand much from hospital himself. He was suffering society except the chance to serve , from many things and had become was refused admittance into the very frail and weighed less than 100 United States of America. My coun- pounds. He looked like some of the try did that to this wonderful per- survivors of Hitler’s death camps. son. During the summer of 1951 on June 29 Doctor Kisch was taken to So Doctor Kisch went to Korea to heaven and suffered no more. work with the Methodist Mission Shorty Estabrook there and in July 1950 he was ar- It is most sad that his passing had rested by the advancing North Ko- to go unnoticed. That is why I am 37645 Flora Court rea Army. He was about 56 years writing to you now. Murrieta, CA 92563-2726 old when arrested. Why the Com- [email protected] munist arrested him is beyond me. Hopefully you can pass this on to All he was doing was helping Kore- all your friends and by so doing his Doctor Ernst Kisch- ans. memory will be kept alive. Tiger Survivor Soon Doctor Kisch and 80 other I am not Jewish but I loved this dear multi- national civilians became man who touched my life during I want to tell you about a wonder- part of the Prisoner of War group those impossible days that left 58% ful man, an Austrian Jew, who was called the Tiger Survivors. of our group bleaching on the with our group of Tiger Survivors nearby hills. Prisoners of War in North Korea. Doctor Kisch was able to provide some medical help for many of the I am now crying and will close. Ernst Kisch was born in 1893 and sick or wounded. The North Kore- was a medical man of note and had ans did not give him the tools or Love to you all and hopefully we can invented some medical procedure medications to help in his work. He live in peace someday. only to have it stolen by the Ger- would beg for simple medications mans way back then. and would get a slap or a kick for asking. Dr. Kisch was also a man of music Howdy who was a brilliant entertainer and Our group was taken over by a ter- especially good on the piano. rible North Korean Security Police Where you from? Major who immediately took us on Talk to me During the Holocaust this humble a Death March where 89 people I need a friend. man and his family was put in Ger- were shot along the way. Some of What a mess this is man death camps. At the end of the Civilian Group as well. And we need each other. World War 2 he was the only one What happened to you? left of his family. All his worldly The first winter at Hanjang-ni North Tell me your story processions had vanished and he Korea was indescribable. I will just I will listen was alone in the world. say that 222 died in that hell hole Perhaps we can be including Bishop Patrick Byrne, Best friends, Catholic Church of the United Buddies He went to China where he was with States. Doctor Kisch tried in vain Brothers. the Methodist Mission as their doc- to save the Bishop but alas could We will look out for each other tor. The Communist took over and not. And learn the heartfelt he managed to come to New York Mysteries of our souls where he worked in a hospital. Al- Spring came that ungodly place and Our families though he was a noted surgeon he And loves. had to work as an orderly thinking the group was moved to an old Japanese Army camp at An Dong We can be there for each other that in time he would be a doctor Even after the final trip again. North Korea. (Japan occupied Ko- rea for over 40 years) For part of each of us Ex-POW Bulletin Now belongs to each of us. May/June 2010 At An Dong there was a hospital set Shorty the Tiger 16 up. At that place I was cooking for the hospital group and would walk January 14th, wrapped up pow-mia on February 22nd. The 43rd JFA civilians included on Underwater Investiga- tion Team (UIT) and one RT with missions in three separate loca- tions. A large JPAC Advance Work Team (AWT) just deployed to Viet- nam in perparation for the 98th JFA, working before arrival of the main contingent to prepare base camp locations and site prepa- ration. Walter H. Riley, Chairman PNC John Edwards NEW JPAC COMMANDER VISITED 14521 Cyprus Point Drive SOUTHEAST ASIA Chairman Dallas, TX 75234 MG Stephen Tom, USAR, held POW/ 889 Randall Road MIA consultations in Vientiane, (972)247-6069 Niskayuna, NY 12309-4815 Laos, last week, his first such [email protected] (518) 393-3907 phone & fax talks since assuming command on January 29th. He was supported AMERICANS RECOVERED We were so gratified by the National by JPAC Headquarters, Detachment Commander’s testimony before the 1,720 Americans are still listed by 3, Stony Beach and DPMO staff. The Defense POW/MIA Office (DPMO) as Joint House/Senate Veterans Af- issue’s importance was reinforced fairs Committees in Washington, missing and unaccounted for from by the participation of US Ambas- the Vietnam War. The number of DC in March. What a magnificent sador to Laos Ravic Huso and other presentation. Commander Hanson Americans returned and identified US Embassy officials. In discus- since the end of the Vietnam War spoke about civilian prisoners of sions with Lao counterpart officials, war from WWII, from Korea (his in 1975 is now 863, though another MG Tm discussed recent Joint Field 63 US personnel were recovered war) and from Vietnam. All were Activities (JFAs), plans for upcom- treated by their captors as prison- post-incident and identified ing operations, and sorting out is- before the end of the war, bringing ers. In the Korean War, they were sues that arise and, if left unat- marched with, in camp with and the total to 926. Of the 1,720 tended, could impede POW/MIA co- unreturned veterans still missing treated as their military counter- operation. MG Tom then visited parts. Thank you so much Com- and unaccounted for, 90% were lost Cambodia where he called on US in Vietnam or in areas of Laos and mander Hanson, for helping get our Ambassador Carol Rodley and experiences recognized. We are still Cambodia under Vietnam’s war- Chief of Staff of the Cambodia time control. trying to find Senators and Repre- Army General Pol Saroeun, who also sentatives to take our case to the serves as the Chairman of JPAC LEADERSHIP CHANGE next level and will keep you posted Cambodia’s POW/MIA Committee, on our progress. ADM Robert Willard, USN, Com- and other Cambodian leaders. mander of the U.S. Pacific Com- While it was hoped that he would Hope to see you in Georgia in Sep- mand (PACOM) presided at the end his SEA tour with a visit to Viet- January 29th Change of Command tember for the National Conven- nam for orientation with Detach- tion. from retiring (JPAC) Joint POW/MIA ment 2 and a visit to ongoing field Accounting Command Head- operations, that was postponed due quarters,Commander RADM Donna to other requirements and will have Walter Crisp, to MG Stephen Tom, USAR. to be rescheduled. The Change of Command was held If you served in the military on Heroes Green at JPAC. US Service members reported after prison camp, please write missing or captured while sup- and let me know. We’re compil- JPAC OPERATIONS porting combat operations. ing number of Civilian POWs The 111th Joint Field Activity (JFA) Army PFC Bowe R. Bargdahi, 23 in Laos, begun on January 13th was who then served in the military. June 30, 2009, Afghanistan. Thanks! completed February 16th. One In- Army Staff Sgt. Ahmed K. Altaie, 44, vestigation Team (IT) and Oct 23, 2006, Baghdad. two Recovery Teams (RTs) con- Ex-POW Bulletin ducted operations in Xepon and Savannakhet Provinces. Field op- May/June 2010 erations in Cambodia, begun on 17 ans will hold a commemoration cer- American Prisoners of War in emony of the 60th anniversary of Southeast Asia, 1961-1973. Airman the Korean War. It will begin at Salas was captured June 15, 1954 10AM at the Oregon Korean War while supplying French units. events Memorial located in the Wilsonville Please contact: Omar Rivera, 113 N. Town Center Park at 29600 South- Conway Ave., Mission, TX 78572- west Park Place, Wilsonville, OR. 5457; 956-451-9417; June 3-6, 2010. The Dept. of Ari- Contact Don at [email protected] [email protected]. zona State Convention will be held or phone Red at 503-655-7812. at the Wild Horse Pass Hotel & Ca- I am looking for information on a sino, I-10 & Wild Horse Pass Blvd August 12 - 15, 2010. The Dept. flight jacket and flying boots. I can (exit 162). Call 800-946-4452 for of Ohio convention will be held at not find anyone who can identify discounted room rates $82.00 per the Ramada Plaza, 4900 Sinclair Rd. these clothes. I was told they are night + tax, suites $122.00 + tax. Columbus, Ohio. Kenney Hanson not government issue and possibly Cut-off date for room reservations our National commander will be our were Royal Air Force. Jacket: wool is May 4, 2010. Please contact guest. For information contact olive drab, Eisenhower-style. Small POW-WOW Chapter #1 Com- Norman Swaney - 330 726 9217 or sheepskin collar. It was an electri- mander, David Mills 480-473-8259 e-mail [email protected] fied suit. Wires removed by Ger- or Debby Lindhurst at dlindy- mans. Boots: very heavy, black, [email protected]. Aug. 4-8, 2010. The Third Marine knee-high; top part black suede, Division Association’s annual fam- shoe part smooth leather with June 10-12, 2010. The Dept. of ily reunion will be held at the thick, heavy sole, bulldog toe, New York will hold its annual con- Sheraton North Charleston Hotel, sheepskin lined. His name –Stanley vention in New York City. Contact Charleston, SC. Anyone who served Walesczyk, waist-gunner, B-17, 8th Wm. Lee Birch, 190 Bethel Loop, in, was attached to, or served in AF, 91st BG, 401st BS. He was shot #10-H, Brooklyn, NY 11239. 718- support of the 3rd Marine Division down 6/21/44, imprisoned Stalag 642-7647 for more information. at any time is eligible and invited Luft 4. Please contact: Elsie Valeski, to attend. Contact Jeffrey A De- 23 Frances Dr., Seymour, CT 06483; June 11-12, 2010. The Department ment, 23830 W. Ottawa St., [email protected]. of West Virginia will hold its an- Plainfield, IL 60544; 815-436-3783; nual convention at the Holiday Inn, [email protected]. Bridgeport, WV. For information, My name is David Muylaert. I live contact Okla & Arlene Edgell, 212 Aug 11-15, 2010. The 91st Annual in Belgium and am a re-enactor for Maplewood Dr., Fairmont, WV Reunion of the Eightieth Blue the 104th Inf. Div., 415th Reg. I re- 26554; 304-363-5790. Ridge Division Veterans Associa- cently adopted the grave of 2nd Lt. tion will be held at the Sheraton Carl D. Rutledge, Jr. from Wash- June 24-26, 2010. The Depart- National Hotel, 900 South Orme St., ington County, Arkansas. He was ment of North Carolina will hold Arlington, VA 22204; 703-521- born in 1921. He is buried at Henri its Annual State Convention at the 1900. Contact: Max R. Schmidt, Re- Chapelle, Belgium. I am looking for Holiday Inn Bordeaux at 1707 Owen union Chair, 336-288-0983. any information about this person Drive, Fayetteville, NC. For reser- to give him the honor and respect vation call 1-910-323-0111 or 1- he deserves. Please email me at: 877-807-2013. You should arrive [email protected]. on the 24th and leave on the 26th. All Convention activities will be on looking I am a professor of Sport Studies, the 25th including the Banquet. in a Faculty of Health, in Australia, For additional information, call researching the place of recreation Commander Hugh Howard phone for and sport in prisoner-of-war 1-919-4460 or contact Paul Dallas camps. This is also a way of paying at 910-867-2775 or by email tribute to the spirit of men and [email protected]. I am trying to help a doctoral stu- women placed in situations of in- dent from Texas Tech University tense deprivation of freedom and June 26, 2010. The Oregon Trail locate Ciro Salas. The focus of his the opportunity to maintain a com- Chapter of the Korean War Veter- thesis is: Hispanic Ex-POWs from bat role. I have carried out inter- Vietnam. He has interviewed 7 liv- views with a series of New Zealand Ex-POW Bulletin ing vets and has files from the other ex-prisoners of war as part of my May/June 2010 government agencies. Ciro Salas is research. Recreational activity and 18 cited in the book: Honor Bound: sport (no matter how seemingly they found a dog tag, thus could 1/Lt. William C. Grounds; 2/Lt. Olin identify the owner – Sgt. Julian W. W. Williams; 2/Lt. William J. C. looking for cont’d. Steele. Lasile; 2/Lt. Jack Hobbie; Sgt. Maj. Finding this jacket after more than Neal R. Cooper; S/Sgt. Arvid A. minor) appear to have given some half a century, a story behind it McPherson; Sgt. Harold P. Peterson; focus and emotional ‘escape’ for started to unfold. Sgt. Mayner B. Hanks; Sgt. Julian W. POWs. Sgt. Steele was one of the crew Steele (Have contacted his daugh- I am writing to ask if any of your members of the B-29. There were ter through US Consulate, but she POW readers would be kind enough 10 other members on board. They is not willing to take our interview); to contact me to give their views were one of the troops assigned to Sgt. Clarence L. Pressgrove (He is and experiences with recreation attack Japanese Navy near Kanmon still living. Have contacted him but and sport in their prisoner-of-war Strait. After dropping some no experience of being protected by experience. That experience may bombs, their aircraft was shot down Japanese people); Sgt. Warren R. include such aspects that range by a Japanese flak boat. All the crew Thompson from mental activity or betting on members parachuted off the air- Please advise me if there is any way insects racing to organised sport craft, landed in a village in I can contact their living family events to stage plays and musi- Miyazaki, and god captured by members. cals. I am particularly interested Japanese army. They had to spend Thank you in advance for your co- in what activities gave ‘release’ about 6 months in Japan as prison- operation. from the confines of daily routines ers of war. After US dropped atomic Keiko Tanaka, TV Production Coor- and the ‘use’ or value of these. bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, dinator, Marcom Visual Creation, In short, what recreational activity they were liberated by the hands of Inc.; Tel: (212) 643-8545 | Fax: (212) and sport was engaged in and what US Navy. 643-9480. purpose, if any, did it serve? While tracking down the history, I honour the men and women who my client also found that there were I have a few questions about the have been confined and trust my some Japanese people who pro- history of the airfield at Barth and research reflects their strengths tected these US soldiers. They also the Me-262 jets at the airfield. and fortitude. I will reply person- found a doctor who encouraged his Kenneth F. Bradford (my dad) was ally to any correspondence or email fellow doctors and nurses to give a POW a Stalag Luft 1. Dad died in and would be happy to send a sum- the best medical treatment even if 1981 and of course we didn’t have mary of my research when com- the patient is a soldier of the en- the foresight to record his story. I pleted. emy. They also found a person do remember a lot because he Dr Robin McConnell who witnessed a Japanese Naval would talk about his experiences Associate Professor of officer stopped local people from when asked. There were some Sport Studies, Faculty of Health burying those captured US sol- vague references to jets. I have a University of Canberra diers. According to this witness, War Time Log and an autograph Bruce the officer said to the local crowd book he made out of the cardboard Canberra “What the hell are you guys doing from a Red Cross package and an ACT 2601 to these unresisting people!?.” (I Illustrated Journal that he made Australia hope this translation makes sense and has about 15 drawings. I also in a positive way..) have 2 pair of POW wings made out I am a NY-based TV production co- Based on these little episodes, my of lead scraped off of cans and off ordinator, writing on behalf of client would like to tell a story the lead on pipes in the latrine. I Miyazaki Broadcasting Co. I am about the few people who tried to would most thankful if you could writing to seek a possibility of find- protect or take care of the US sol- help me with information on the ing family members of ex-POW’s diers during the time of the War. airfield. Thank you John Bradford from the WWII. My client, Miyazaki Sorry for writing lengthy…Making [email protected] Broadcasting Co., is currently in a the story short, we are trying to find process of making a history pro- family members of the specific B- I have just learned that my Grand- gram based on a B-29 aircraft 29 who have already deceased, and father Pvt. Hugo Forte was with the which was shot down near hopefully any one of them can 23rd Armored Infantry Battalion Shimonoseki, Southern part of Ja- share a story about their husband/ (7th Armored Division) listed as pan, during the WWII. They con- father having seen any Japanese MIA (taken POW) Dec 22nd 1944. ceived of this idea when a bullet- people who protected them from all proof jacket of a crew member of the beat-ups and torturous events. the B-29 was found from the Below is a name list of those crew Ex-POW Bulletin ground last year in Miyazaki pre- members: May/June 2010 fecture. Along with the jacket, 19 been appropriately recognized for looking for cont’d. News their sacrifices.” Battle of the Bulge (possibly ST The medals will be presented to VITH). I found my Grandfather the families of the following: listed on a After Action and Battle Briefs Wesley Ash (Merrimack Reports of the 23rd Armored In- County); Francis Ashey (Lebanon); fantry Battalion (7th Armored Di- Delegation cuts Philip Botsford (Lyndeborough); vision) A Company as MIA He was Herbert Brokenshire (Winchester); held as a POW at Stalag 4B through bureaucracy Madison Charles (Coos County); Muhlberg Sachsen 51-13. I have to honor WWII and Robert Chase (Strafford County); attached a condensed version of John Cuss (Alton); Myron Dick the December Action report. Korean War (Durham); Gerald Dubay Thank you so much for your time (Rockingham County); Leland in advance I was wondering if you Soldiers U.S. Senators Jeanne Shaheen and Dunham (Littleton); Houston Ed- can post this for a request of in- wards (Portsmouth); Reginald formation on further details of his Judd Gregg and Representatives Paul Hodes and Carol Shea-Porter Frazier (East Swanzey); Burt Gay capture or release or personal sto- (New London); Herbert Hesseltine ries pertaining to my grandfather. announced that they have se- cured prestigious Purple Heart (Littleton); Joseph St. Laurent Jason Forte; Phone 585 300 6880; (Keene); Harry Leighton (Roches- [email protected]. medals for 28 New Hampshire Prisoners of War who died in cap- ter); Elliott Lund (Hillsborough); tivity. Of the soldiers being hon- William Marston (Concord); Information ored, 16 served in World War II Roland Maynard (Hillsborough); and 12 served in the Korean War. Patrick McLaughlin (Hillsborough from/about our members County); Joseph Pelletier (Berlin); The New Hampshire Chapter of James Picard (Hillsborough County); Elmer Richard (Exeter); BACEPOW (Bay Area American Ex-Prisoners of War, led by World War II veteran and ex- John Francis Ryder (Merrimack Civilian Ex-POWs) has a POW Allan Gavan, has identified County); Alfred Sidney (Littleton); new website! 61 New Hampshire POWs who Frederick Stearns (Cheshire www.bacepow.net died in service to their country County); Joseph Sullivan Check it out! and are eligible to receive the (Stratford); Aurel Tremblay Purple Heart. The organization (Nashua). ND Galanti Appointed has been working to locate the Virginia Governor Bob McDonnell next of kin for all 61 soldiers – as weeping Omnibus announced additional appoint- is required by the military in or- S ments to his gubernatorial admin- der to posthumously award ser- Bill For Veterans & istration. Paul Galanti of Rich- vice medals. The New Hampshire mond will serve as Commissioner Congressional delegation has Caregivers Passed for the Department of Veterans been working with the appropri- Legislation would bring unprec- Services. Galanti was a prisoner ate military branches to deter- edented support for caregivers of of war for nearly seven years in mine eligibility for awards, and seriously injured veterans, veter- North Vietnam’s infamous Hanoi today’s announcement represents ans in rural areas, and women Hilton complex. He retired from the first group for whom next of veterans the Navy in 1983 and has since kin have been located. served in a number of corporate U.S. Senator Daniel K. Akaka (D- leadership positions. “Thanks to the tireless work of a Hawaii), Chairman of the Veter- dedicated group of New Hamp- ans’ Affairs Committee, cheered (Paul serves on the Advisory shire veterans and ex-POWs, and today’s Congressional passage of Committee for Former Prisoners the ongoing assistance of the New S. 1963, the Caregivers and Vet- of War and is an AXPOW National Hampshire congressional delega- erans Omnibus Health Services Director, East Central Region. tion, 28 POWs are finally being Act by unanimous voice vote. This landmark bill, authored by Congratulations, Paul!) recognized for their service to and sacrifice for our country,” Akaka, would establish an un- said Gavan. “We are determined precedented permanent program Ex-POW Bulletin to continue our work until all New to support the caregivers of May/June 2010 Hampshire men who died as wounded warriors, improve 20 POWs and their families have health care for veterans in rural Improving and increasing services Naval Academy; commander, U. S. news briefs cont’d.. to homeless veterans. Third Fleet in the Pacific; and chief of naval personnel, retiring in 1986. areas, help VA adapt to the needs William P. Lawrence, the 60th of women veterans, and expand Navy to Commission Arleigh Burke class destroyer, will supportive services for homeless Guided Missile Destroyer be able to conduct a variety of veterans. S. 1963 passed the Sen- operations, from peacetime ate unanimously after clearing the William P. Lawrence presence and crisis management to House of Representatives. The Navy will christen the newest sea control and power projection. Arleigh Burke class guided-missile “For too long, the families of destroyer, William P. Lawrence, William P. Lawrence will be capable wounded warriors across America April 17, 2010, during a 10 a.m. of fighting air, surface and have paid the cost of war without CDT ceremony at Northrop subsurface battles simultaneously sufficient support from the govern- Grumman Shipbuilding in and contains a myriad of offensive ment their loved ones risked all to Pascagoula, Miss. and defensive weapons designed to serve. I look forward to President supportmaritime warfare in Obama signing this important bill Designated DDG 110, the new de- keeping with “A Cooperative for the families of disabled veterans, stroyer honors the late Vice Adm. Strategy for 21st Century and for women veterans, veterans William P. Lawrence, who served Seapower,” which postures the sea in rural areas, and those veterans nearly six years as a prisoner of war services to apply maritime power sleeping on the streets tonight,” said (POW) in North Vietnam and later to protect U.S. vital interests in an Akaka. as superintendent of the Naval increasingly interconnected and Academy. uncertain world. Akaka held a series of hearings as Chairman, bringing in the families Lawrence was born Jan. 13, 1930, of seriously injured service mem- in Nashville, Tenn. He graduated VA Uses Recovery bers to discuss how VA might bet- from the U.S. Naval Academy in Act Money to Repair ter help those caring for severely 1951. At the Naval Academy, he disabled veterans of the wars in played three varsity sports and was Historic Monuments Iraq and Afghanistan. Akaka then president and brigade commander, The Department of Veterans Affairs developed legislation to establish a in which capacity he helped estab- (VA) will use up to $4.4 million in program to certify, train, and finan- lish the Brigade Honor concept. He funds from the American Recovery cially support veterans’ caregivers. graduated from the Naval Air Test and Reinvestment Act program to The bill’s caregiver support provi- Center as an honor graduate and repair and preserve historic monu- sions would: in 1958 was the first naval aviator ments and memorials at VA-oper- Fulfill VA’s obligation to care for to fly twice the speed of sound. ated national cemeteries, soldiers’ the nation’s wounded veterans by lots and other facilities throughout providing their caregivers with During the Vietnam War, as com- the United States. training, counseling, supportive manding officer of Fighter Squad- services, and a living stipend ron 143, Lawrence earned the Sil- “The Recovery Act will help us pre- Provide health care to the family ver Star for a strike against a heavily serve these historic memorials for caregivers of injured veterans un- defended target in North Vietnam. future generations,” said Secretary der CHAMPVA He completed his mission, but was of Veterans Affairs Eric K.Shinseki. Require independent oversight of captured after his aircraft went “In many cases, these irreplaceable the caregiver program. down. He remained a POW from historic structures will receive long June 1967 until March 1973. He overdue repairs while keeping The bill would also provide numer- earned the Distinguished Service skilled American artisans employed ous other improvements for veter- Medal for his leadership to fellow on projects important to our heri- ans, by: POWs. tage.” Expanding health care services for women veterans Following promotion to rear admi- Funds for the monument and me- Reaching out to veterans living in ral in 1974, he served as com- morial repairs are coming from rural areas mander, Light Attack Wing, U. S. more than $1.4 billion in the Recov- Improving mental health care Pacific Fleet; director, Aviation Pro- ery Act allocated to VA. Removing barriers to care for cata- grams Division on the staff of the strophically disabled veterans chief of naval operations; assistant Ex-POW Bulletin Enhancing VA medical services deputy chief of naval operations May/June 2010 Strengthening VA’s workforce (air warfare); superintendent, U.S. 21 AMERICAN EX-PRISONERS OF WAR VOLUNTARY FUNDING PROGRAM The AXPOW Voluntary Giving Program parallels that of other VSOs, whereby the entire membership, including life members, is given the opportunity to contribute to the operation of our organization, based on ability and willingness to contribute.

All contributions will go directly into the General Fund to be used for the operation of the organization. A complete accounting of contributors will appear in the Bulletin each month.

I am enclosing my contribution to support the operation of the American Ex-Prisoners of War.

$20.00 $30.00 $40.00 $50.00 $100.00 Other

Please circle one category: Individual Chapter State Department (If chapter or department, please give name)

Name

Address

City/State/Zip

Phone #

Please make checks payable to American Ex-Prisoners of War - Voluntary Funding Mail contributions to: National Headquarters American Ex-Prisoners of War 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010 Donations are not tax-deductible at this time

Make Your Plans Now!

The 2010 National Convention is being held in Albany, Georgia Albany is about 40 miles south of Andersonville...you can get there from anywhere! Drive...Fly (3 fights daily into Albany)... National Convention Train (to Atlanta, then rent a car) September Ex-POW Bulletin 21-26, 2010 May/June 2010 Albany Georgia 22 Annual membership (1175) gener- members including life members, AMERICAN ates approximately $40,000 annu- based on a formal giving program. EX-PRISONERS ally. Annual membership fees coupled with the direct mail pro- The AXPOW Voluntary Funding Pro- OF WAR grams and other general fund rev- gram parallels that of the VFW, enue falls short of our budgeted whereby the entire membership, VOLUNTARY requirements. All these functions including life members, are giving are critical in meeting the needs of the opportunity to contribute to the FUNDING POWs, especially as we advance in operation of the organization, age. The overall budget for 2010 is based on ability and willingness to PROGRAM $435,655. At this time, six months contribute. UPDATE in the budget year, we are approxi- mately $20,000 short of our bud- It is realized that the Bylaws exempt geted requirements. life members from additional dues; therefore, it is again stressed that The first year the Voluntary Fund- this is a VOLUNTARY program – a ing Program was in effect, we met vital and worthy one – that will help our goal of $35,000. The second keep the AXPOW organization sol- year we were under the budgeted vent and available to assist POWs amount with contributions of and dependents. The American Ex-Prisoners of War $27,359. The budget for 2010 is Voluntary Funding Program was again $35,000. For the first six If we fail in our funding efforts, the first announced in the Nov/Dec months of this year, the program communication arm of our organi- 2007 issue of the EX-POW Bulletin. has generated $7,293 or $10,261 zation, the BULLETIN, which keeps As you will recall, the program was short of expected revenue. Total us informed about AXPOW activi- designed to assist in keeping the revenue since inception of the pro- ties, issues affecting POWs, VA entire AXPOW organization SOL- gram - $69,679. Those who have news and many other topics of in- VENT and readily available to help contributed are to be commended terest, will cease to be published. POWs, and their dependents with for their interest and efforts. The extremely important Outreach their needs. Our purpose, assisting program will no longer function as POWs, requires involvement of the It is true that life and annual mem- effectively as it should, to seek out entire AXPOW organization. In bership dues, coupled with other ex-POWs and dependents who need 2006, we realized that if the orga- revenue, at one time provided ad- assistance with benefits such as nization was to survive additional equate funds to support the AX- DIC and ChampVA. We could also funding would be needed to meet POW programs. However, in view of lose the comaraderie with other our necessary expenses. We had increased costs in the operation of POWs on local, state and national experienced a shortfall in operat- the organization and decreased rev- levels. ing funds over the past few years, enue as listed above, continued ar- as we are still confronted with to- eas of funding must be explored. I would urge each of you to con- day. With the Voluntary Funding Pro- tinue contributing to the Volun- gram being successful in the past tary Funding Program in order to Since the inception of the organi- in helping meet our budgeted re- keep AXPOW function for ALL our zation in the 1940s, the shortfall quirements, it is felt that the con- members. in operating funds has resulted due tinuation of the current program to several reasons, with little finan- can again supply needed funds to Thank you. cial adjustment to meet these maintain the purpose of the orga- Morris Barker, changes – although services have nization. National Sr. Vice Commander been extended, and rightly so, to all AXPOW members. Additional funds were Other veterans service organiza- also needed to override the short- tions (VFW, American Legion, fall due to increased printing costs, Purple Heart, DAV) are experienc- decreased in-house and direct mar- ing similar funding problems. The keting sales, maintaining an office, VFW with 1.5 million members an- travel, and business technology. nounced two years ago a new fund- The AXPOW organization today in- ing program, called LEGACY LIFE cludes 17, 574 members of which MEMBERSHIP which includes an- 16,399 (93%) are life members. Life Ex-POW Bulletin nual voluntary contributions for all membership fees do not generate May/June 2010 needed operating funds each year. 23 generation. We are recruiting all cess. As long as I am able I can as- members’ those people who love to sing — not sist your surviving spouse with the necessarily those with professional process if she so desires. I encour- voices — only a love of singing is age all of you to get a copy of the forum required. The chorus will sing forms mentioned and fill out the songs such as: “Don’t Sit Under portions relative to your military the Apple Tree”, “Five Foot Two, background info (service entry Eyes of Blue”, “Jeepers, Creepers,” dates, service #s, etc. ). You gener- “Mairzy Doats”, to name a few. ally don’t have to fill out any of the Doesn’t that sound like fun? A financial info (definitely not if great opportunity to make new you’re 100% ). Just leave those ar- friends and have a good time. eas blank. Put the partially com- DOWN, BUT NOT OUT! Write Deanie Schmidt at pleted forms with your important In spite of our declining Southern [email protected] or call me papers so that your spouse knows Arizona chapter membership there at 614-372-0788 if you’re inter- where they are. It will save a lot of were four of us who could hardly ested. grief for your spouse. You can walk, but still talk who turned our download the forms and print them for the annual April 9 Ex-Prisoner AND... out by going to www.va.gov. On the of War National Recognition Day. right side of the opening page of All of us pushing age 90, Lee Tracy, Will you give a big push for the la- that site you’ll see items listed in P-47 pilot, Bill Newton, B-24 pilot, dies luncheon in Albany for the blue. Click on Forms and type in the Dick Cooksley, Baton Death March May/June issue? We are working form # that you want to print out. survivor, and yours truly, Lew hard to make it a great one! I’m You don’t need the form descrip- Sleeper, B-17 ball turret gunner dis- working with a Palma James, a tion; just the #. Hope this is all clear played our memorabilia which was member in Albany Nancy Fornes to you. I would also like to stress broadcast all over Southern Ari- recommended, and we are working that it’s important that your spouse zona by the local Tucson TV sta- on a guest speaker or entertain- make the 3 calls to DFAS, VA and tions to educate the public on our ment plus a gift bags for each at- SS ( all 800 #s; DFAS is 321-1080 sacrifices to keep our nation free. tendee. Thanks! Marsha Coke, Na- and select the option to report a The event is sponsored by our lo- tional Headquarters death and the others are in your cal VA, and they work all the local phone book ) as soon as possible media to spread the word. If you From: after your passing. If she doesn’t, are like us, and can hardly walk, but Subject: Changed VA procedures the agencies will keep paying ben- can still talk, take advantage to For info: The VA has consolidated efits and she’ll have to pay it back. spread the word in your area on the their process for Dependency and That can get really complicated and April 9th POW recognition and the Indemnity Compensation (DIC) and messy. Don’t think you’re invin- mid-September National POW/MIA Burial Benefits filings. Whereas the cible; DO IT NOW! recognition day. DIC application (VA Form 21-534) (Note: Doug Burns is an AXPOW Lew Sleeper used to be submitted to your ser- NSO. ) National Director, vicing VA Regional Office (VARO), Southwest Region the form is now submitted to one Dear Cheryl, of 3 Pension and Maintenance Cen- ters. For the eastern part of the U.S. A very special event was happen- Dear Cheryl, can you please pub- the submission goes to Philadel- ing this day inside the home of Ed licize? phia; for the central area it goes to Suominen in Scottsdale, AZ. Ed was St. Paul, MN and I’m not sure of the sitting at the table with two other A NEXT-OF-KIN CHORUS FOR THE western region, but your servicing men. Two very special men. They ALBANY CONVENTION! VARO can tell you (the office you all shared the same horrible expe- Yes, we’re planning to form a cho- get when you call the 800 number riences as POWs in a German prison rus of singers, consisting of the in your phone book). You will also camp – Stalag 2B. kids and grandchildren of our Ex- need to submit a VA Form 21-530 POWs. They will be singing TO for burial benefit re-imbursement Dave Zifkin came in from New York. their senior citizen parents many with the VA Form 21-534. The Ray Reitz was from Maine. Ed never of the oldie/goodie songs of their death certificate and itemized mor- talked much about this terrible tuary billing statement gets submit- time in his life. But now they were ted with the VA Form 21-530. If the Ex-POW Bulletin sharing their stories and some were forms are submitted to your servic- even humorous incidents. Many of May/June 2010 ing VARO it will just delay the pro- 24 2B is in the book, “Twice to Free- dividuals that have sacrificed an members forum, dom”. enormous amount for our nation, and I thank you for it. cont’d... Mary Suominen 12201 N. 58th Way I am a founder of a 501c(3) organi- the stories they shared included the Scottsdale, AZ 85254 zation which may also interest you medic, Sid Weiss of Arizona. Sid 480-332-0621 as well. It’s called Beyond Orders was a compassionate and likeable (www.beyondorders.org), and is ba- man who did all he could to help Mr. Darwyn E Walker sically a website that facilitates hu- his fellow soldiers. I, Ed’s wife, was 2054 E Seminole St. manitarian aid to Afghanistan and sitting on the nearby sofa taking in Springfield, MO Iraq through the US military. We all the conversation shared by these are half social networking website three men who endured the same Dear Mr. Walker: & half Craigslist: through Beyond torments for two years. The two of It is my pleasure as Consul General Orders, the US military requests: them had been liberated, but Ed had of France in Chicago to inform you, escaped from the winter march, on behalf of the people of France, - books ending up inside a concentration that the President of the French Re- - medical supplies camp and escaped from there. He public has named you Knight of the - tools got home just before the war Legion of Honor* for your valorous - and even soccer gear ended. actions during World War II. on behalf of the communities in We had no idea where Sid Weiss was My fellow countrymen will never which they operate and patrol. living in the US but I thought I could forget your sacrifice. Their children Then, our network of stateside try to find his address on the Inter- and grandchildren are as proud of supporters gathers the requested net. Can you imagine my excite- your courageous actions as can be goods, and we send them directly ment when I found it and amaz- your own children and grandchil- to the soldier or Marine who re- ingly, he was right here in Phoenix. dren. quested them for delivery to the I found the phone number and communities. called. Sid answered the phone and This outstanding distinction is the I told him what was happening. He highest honor that France can be- Many non-profits are care package yelled back, “I can be there in an stow upon those who have achieved groups that feed the troops cook- hour.” I gave him the address and remarkable deeds for France. It is ies or donate toiletries. Beyond instructions. also a sign of true gratitude for your orders is different – our aim is to invaluable contribution to the lib- help to solve the ultimate problem I didn’t tell the others what was go- eration of France during those dif- (not soldier hunger): forge stron- ing to happen. It was all I could not ficult times in the History of our ger bonds between the native popu- to, but this was going to be a won- nation. lations and the US by helping to derful surprise. It was so exciting. I grow those communities through kept looking out the window and It is a privilege for me to send you better education, medical treat- at last his car drove up. my sincere and warmest congratu- ment, and opportunities. Only this lations. Please accept my very best will bring home the troops and I opened the front door and Sid wishes for yourself and your fam- spread peace. stepped inside. He walked to the ily and friends. table where the fellows were. He We believe that our website goes stood there before them and didn’t Merci beaucoup for all you did! beyond nice relations between the say a word. Then a loud shout came Sincerely yours, Afghans, Iraqis, and the US: it ac- out from all of them when they rec- Sidy Diallo tually makes the US military safer ognized him. They jumped up Consul General Adjoint and closer to accomplishing the quickly yelling, “Sid, it’s Sid.” They *Decree of the President of the goals set out by President Obama. began hugging and hitting each French Repubic Feb. 11, 2010 other’s backs. I could see tears flow- Thank you for any consideration. ing. Dear Cheryl, Matt This small precious gathering of I am a veteran who served for 4 former POW friends and inmates of years in Iraq and Afghanistan, and Stalag 2B will never be forgotten, I found your organization through Ex-POW Bulletin along with their stories, good and the America Supports You website. bad. Ed’s escapes and life in Stalag You represent a large group of in- May/June 2010 25 American Ex-Prisoners of War Candidate for National Office 2010

Candidate for office of: Name: Address: Telephone:

Member Chapter: Military Service Organization (Army, Air Force, Navy, Marines or civilian):

Date and Place of Capture: Places of Internment: Date and Place of Liberation:

Biography (Please attach, including picture):

To be eligible to run for a national office, a candidate must have been a member for the 3 previous years. Submit to: Milton M Moore, Jr., Chairman, 2965 Sierra Bermeja, Sierra Vista, AZ 85650 email: [email protected] Phone: (520) 459-7925

National Convention AD Order Form Tentative Agenda Page size is 8 ½ x 11 Sept. 21-26, 2010 Ad Pricing Black & White Color Full Page …..$250 $500 Half Page… .$175 $300 Tuesday Sept. 21: Friday Sept. 24: Quarter Page…$125 National Service Officer Past National Commanders BusinessCard..$50 Training Breakfast Registration Desk Open in PM General Business Session Name: ______Camp Reunions Wednesday Sept. 22: Hospitality Room Organization: ______National Board of Directors Commanders Reception Meeting Evening Entertainment Address:______Registration Desk Open Hospitality Room Open Saturday Sept. 25: City: ______Hospitality Room General Business Session & Evening Entertainment Balloting State & Zip: ______Banquet and Installation of Thursday Sept. 23: Officers Telephone: ______Daytrip to Andersonville Opening Ceremonies at Sunday Sept. 26: Ad Size: ______Andersonville National Historic Devotional Site and the National POW National Board of Directors Meeting Amount Enclosed $______Museum PSSST! Checks Payable to: Did you know the hotel is 2010Convention Fund only 8 miles from Southwest Mail Form with Ad materials and Ex-POW Bulletin check to:Marsha Coke, National May/June 2010 Georgia Regional Airport? Headquarters, 3101 E. Pioneer Pkway, 26 Suite 40, Arlington, TX 76010 American Ex-Prisoners of War 63rd Annual Convention Sept 21-26, 2010 ~~ Albany, Georgia ~~

To be held at the Hilton Garden Inn. Room rates are $109 per night, plus tax. Parking at the hotel is free. Airport Transportation is about $15 by cab from the Southwest Georgia Regional Airport. Call the Hilton Garden Inn at 229-878-4861 no later than August 20, 2010 to make your hotel reservations. COME JOIN US AS WE SHARE OLD MEMORIES AND MAKE NEW ONES!!! For More Information, contact: American Ex-Prisoners of War Phone: (817)649-2979; Email: [email protected] Or The Reunion BRAT Phone: (360)663-2521; Email: [email protected] REGISTRATION FORM YES, SIGN ME UP FOR THE AMERICAN-EX PRISONERS OF WAR 2010 CONVENTION!!!

NAME ______POW CAMP______BRANCH OF SERVICE______ADDRESS______PHONE______EMAIL______NAME OF YOUR GUESTS______PLEASE LIST ANY SPECIAL NEEDS:______IN CASE OF EMERGENCY NOTIFY______BANQUET MEAL SELECTION: BEEF______CHICKEN______VEGETARIAN______IS THIS YOUR FIRST REUNION? YES:______NO:______REGISTRATION FEES REQUIRED REGISTRATION FEE: # of PERSONS ______x $96 = ______BUS TO ANDERSONVILLE NUMBER ATTENDING ______x $16 = ______LADIES’ LUNCHEON NUMBER ATTENDING ______x $20 = ______TOTAL ENCLOSED = ______PAYMENT IS DUE NO LATER THAN AUGUST 20, 2010 PLEASE SEND PAYMENTS TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS AND MADE PAYABLE TO: THE REUNION BRAT 50721 State Hwy 410 E, Greenwater, WA 98022; (360)663-2521 ——————————————————————————————————————————— Confirmation of Registration and Itinerary will be sent out by August 30, 2010. A $20 per person cancellation fee will apply to all cancellations received within 30 days of the event. Cancellations received within 10 days of the event will be non-refundable. Call the Hilton Garden Inn at 229-878- 4861 no later than August 20, 2010 to make your hotel reservations. Be sure to mention you are with the AXPOW Convention to receive your group rate of $109 a night, plus tax. These prices are available 3 days prior to and after your event should you Ex-POW Bulletin choose to extend your stay. We’ll see you soon in Albany! May/June 2010 27 American Ex-Prisoners of War Website Biography www.axpow.org

If you are not a current member of AXPOW, you must submit documentation of your POW status.

Name

Nickname

Address

City/State/Zip Telephone

Email

Conflict and Theater of Operation

Branch of Service Unit

Where were you captured? Date captured

POW camps you were held in

How long were you a POW? Date liberated

Medals received

Job in the military After military service

Submit 1 or 2 photographs (color or black and white). Biography:(please type or print)

SEND TO: American Ex-Prisoners of War 3201 East Pioneer Parkway #40 Arlington, Texas 76010-5396

Please include your check for $65 payable to AXPOW.If you have any questions, please contact Clydie Morgan, National Adjutant, at 817-649-2979; [email protected]

Ex-POW Bulletin May/June 2010 28 new members National Headquarters 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010; (817) 649-2979 [email protected] New Annual Members William T Kornke Roger Primmer *39663 Betty J Welcome Home! Lancaster OH Dundalk MD Son of Wilbur R Primmer, ETO 101 DIV Ronna Janssen Farm, Marinfeld, Prussia, Joyce Mullett *39664 Deland FL Stamlager 12A Coshocton OH Daughter of Julian Walker, ETO 10/7/44-liberation Daughter of Robert Hagans, ETO William Edward Quarles Emery Pitman *39665 Vernon L Wright Evelyn Akron OH Rosalind Largo MD Son of Russell Pitman, ETO Sarasota FL Sgt. USMC Marine Guard USAF 51 TW 25 TFS Tehran, Iran Kazumi Arakaki *39666 Pong Yang #5, #6 North Las Vegas NV 1/16/52-9/5/53 Mary Lou Vaught 2 DIV USA Nixson TN Camp 4, North Korea Daughter of William Vaught, ETO 5/51-11/53

New Life Members Roderick Reynolds Welcome Home! Jimmie *39667 39668 Grand Prairie TX *denotes new member to AXPOW Son of Laverne Reynolds, ETO

Albany, Georgia... is the largest town in rural Southwest Georgia with a population of 121,000. We have a very mild temperature year round. It can get as high as 101 in the summer, but the winters are nice, because there are probably only two or three times a year that we have to wear a heavy coat. The average high in January is 62 degrees, and the average low is 41.

The first inhabitants of the Albany area were the Creek Indians. They called their riverbank home Thronateeska meaning “the place where flint is picked up.” Today it’s called the Flint River. Nelson Tift founded our city in 1836, and in 1890 he planted 25,000 pecan trees. We are known for our pecans. We are also known for our reputation as “the good life” city. This is new the 2005 Super Bowl NVPD branch. Ray Charles was born here in 1930. The golf champions Ray and Nancy Lopez Knight reside here, as does the jazz trumpeter Harry James.

Everyone loves good cuisine and great shopping. Albany has a variety of restaurants and shops that are unique to this city as well as well known chains that are loved by everyone. Get a taste of Albany at one of the exclusively Albany restaurants. Enjoy shopping at one of the exclusive shops. Or shop at the Albany Mall.

Must see attractions include an aquarium built around a 175,000 gallon blue hole spring, a wild animal park, the Southeast’s largest collection of sub-Saharan African art, information and memorabilia about the 1960s Albany Georgia Civil Rights Movement, a house whose cellar housed food supplies for the Confederate Navy during the Civil War and more.

Albany, which boasts more than 600,000 pecan trees, is the pecan capital of the U.S. Albany hosts the annual National Pecan Festival, which includes a race, parade, pecan-cooking contest, the crowning of the National Pecan Queen and many other activities. Ex-POW Bulletin May/June 2010 29 Ex-POW Bulletin May/June 2010 30 Certificate of Captivity

Suitable for framing, this certificate of captivity, printed on 8½” x 11” quality paper, proudly displays your history as a prisoner of war. Each certificate background is personalized to the theater of operation. To purchase this certificate from AXPOW, send your name, service number, branch of service, unit when captured, POW number (if known), camp names and locations, along with your payment of $25.00. You may include a picture with your order.

Please order from National Headquarters. If you are ordering at Convention, you can place your order in the Merchandise Room.

request for membership application American Ex-Prisoners of War

Name: ______Address:______City/State/Zip:______

Membership is open to US Military and Civilians captured because of their US citizenship and their families.

Do NOT send dues with this request for an application

Life Membership Rates Mail to: Under 35 $360 36-50 $300 American Ex-Prisoners of War 51-60 $180 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, #40 61 & over $120 Arlington, TX 76010-5936 Spouse of life member $ 40 (817) 649-2979 voice Annual Membership Rates (817)649-0109 fax Ex-POW Bulletin Single Membership $ 40 e-mail:[email protected] Husband & wife $ 50 May/June 2010 31 In memory of James Bernard Tho- In memory of John Schultz, by contributions mas, by Charles & Virginia Knight Judith & Peter Matheisz In memory of James Bernard Tho- In memory of Margaret Reifenrath, mas, by Ernie & Daisy Posadas by Carmen Rowles In memory of James Bernard Tho- In memory of Talmage Suber, by the mas, by Jim & Denise Roethemeier Dept of Georgia In memory of James Bernard Tho- mas, by Lori Thomas MEDSEARCH FUND In memory of James Bernard Tho- North Central Ohio Chapter mas, by Mary Eva Payne & Family Please send donations to: In memory of Ann Sorrell, by the In memory of James Bernard Tho- Greater St Louis Chapter National Headquarters, 3201 East mas, by McDonald’s Coffee Friends Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40, In memory of Earl Ryley, by the In memory of James Bernard Tho- Columbia River Chapter Arlington, TX 76010. You can also mas, by Millie Hines make a donation with a credit card In memory of Elmer Meng, by the In memory of James Bernard Tho- Greater St Louis Chapter (MasterCard or Visa). Just call 817- mas, by Patricia Kavanaugh and Ben 6492979. Thank you! In memory of Gladys Roberts, by Nelson the Columbia River Chapter Contributions are not In memory of James Bernard Tho- In memory of Margaret ‘Peggie’ tax deductible at this time mas, by Paul & Beverly Nord Block, by the Department of Mary- In memory of James Bernard Tho- land Thank you! Thank you! mas, by Phillip, Kim & Joe Metzger In memory of Mary Ringo, by the Thank you! In memory of James Bernard Tho- Columbia River Chapter AXPOW member Rita mas, by Tom & Mary Alice Springer In memory of Robert Woehlke, by Monteith sent in a very In memory of James Bernard Tho- the Department of Maryland special donation... mas, by Wilma Jeanette Oldham “ In memory of my beloved In memory of James Bernard Tho- BULLETIN husband Ex-POW mas, by Robert & Betty Pritchett Brooklyn “Key” Chapter Joseph Monteith” In memory of James Bernard Tho- mas, by Wave 3, Raycom Media NSO In memory of James Bernard Tho- In honor of Fred Campbell, given GENERAL FUND mas, by E J Mabry Insurance Agency anonymously Haskell Yadlovker, Flushing NY In memory of James Bernard Tho- Inland Empire Chapter mas, by Sister Miriam Frenke VOLUNTARY FUNDING In memory of Benny Dan Osecky, In memory of James Bernard Tho- Bernard Buenger, Cherokee IA by the Bill Rolen Memorial Chapter mas, by Brumit Restaurant Group C Norman Gustafson, Scotch Plains In memory of Carl Fyler, by Joanne In memory of James Bernard Tho- NJ Molen mas, by Paul , Ann & Elizabeth Charles Susino, Metuchen NJ In memory of Emilio “Al” LoBato, Metzger Eugene Ostrowski, Cheektowaga by the Rocky Mountain Chapter In memory of James Bernard Tho- NY In memory of George Danko, by mas, by Jim & Jonel Harmon Howard Latton, Portage WI Bob & Helen Seitzinger In memory of James R Martin, by John S Smith, Universal City TX In memory of Glenn Morgan, by Doris Martin Keith Ginther, Fairfield MT Mae Morgan In memory of James Twinn, by Lorna Brinser, Greeley CO In memory of Guillerma Baylon, by Clifford Austin Mel Stevens, Arlington TX the Inland Empire Chapter In memory of Jim Daugherty, by Morris Barker, Waco TX In memory of Helen Modzik VFW Post 6790, Wellton AZ Osecky, by the Bill Rolen Memorial In memory of Jim Daugherty, by Chapter Robert Newberry Bring your In memory of Henry Dunning, by In memory of John D Collins, by Phyllis Dunning Norma Ford grandkids! In memory of Howard G Wilson, by In memory of John D Collins, by National Convention Adeline Robinson Chuck & Audie Hartney In memory of James Bernard Tho- In memory of John D Collins, by F September 21-26, 2010 mas, by Andre & Louise Trawick G ‘Dick’ Williamson Opening Ceremonies In memory of John D Collins, by Dot will be held at Ex-POW Bulletin & Tom Davis In memory of John D Collins, by Andersonville National May/June 2010 Charles Sudduth 32 Historic Site taps

Please submit taps notices to: Cheryl Cerbone, 23 Cove View Drive, South Yarmouth, MA 02664

ACHEN, Norman Wesley, 88, BAUGH, William Joseph, of Colo- with the 8th AF, 100th BG; he was passed away Feb. 17, 2010. He was rado Springs, CO passed away Feb. held in Stalag XVII and Luft IV. a WWII P-51 Fighter Pilot in the 8th 19, 2010. Bill was shot down in Viet- Adolph was preceded in death by AF, 4th FG, 334th FS. He was shot nam Jan. 21, 1967 on his 25th com- his wife, Mary. down, captured by the Germans, bat mission and held in the Hanoi and sent to Stalag Luft III, escaped Hilton, sharing a cell with Mike BLUM, Shirley, member of the East during the March and has recorded McGrath. He was released March 4, Valley Chapter, AXPOW died Nov. his experiences in his book, “Go 1973. He was known throughout 25, 2006. She was the widow of ex- With GOD”. the community for his presenta- POW Samuel. tions on life as a POW and for his ADDINGTON, Estell, member of activism on POW/MIA issues. Bill BOMAR, Jack Williamson, member the James L. Hale Memorial Chap- leaves his wife, Mary, 4 children and of the East Valley Chapter, AXPOW ter, VA passed away in December, 5 grandchildren. He will be missed died May 21, 2009. He was captured 2009. She was the widow of Dou- by all who knew him. Feb. 1967 in Thai Nguyen, North glas, member of Co. L, 110th Inf., Vietnam; he was held in Hoa Lo, Cu 28th Div. Estell is survived by one BITTNER, John H., of Windom, MN Loa, Band Liet, Dan Hoi until libera- daughter. died Feb. 25, 2010. He was 90 and tion April 1973. Jack is survived by a member of the Prairieland Chap- his wife Kay. ALLE, Samuel A. of Grand Rapids, ter, AXPOW. He was a POW during MN died Feb. 15, 2010 at the age of WWII. John is survived by one step- BREITWIESER, Walter J., 84, of 90. He served as an Army combat daughter and one grandson. Little Falls, NJ passed away on April medic in WWII with the 80th Div. Co. 14, 2010. During WWII, he served 317L. He was wounded and cap- BECKER, Donald, of San Antonio, in the Army, 9th Inf. Div. He was tured in Germany; he was held in Texas, died March 9, 2010. An AX- held POW in Stalags XIIA and 2A. Stalags 12A and 3C. He leaves his POW life member, he was a mem- Walter leaves 3 daughters, 2 sons, wife of 63 years, Shirley, 2 sons, 2 ber of the San Antonio Chapter. He 16 grandchildren, 6 great-grand- granddaughters and 7 great-grand- served with the 106th Div and was children and 1 sister. children. captured in the Battle of the Bulge. He was held in Bad Orb. He was BREMERMANN, Floyd “Bix” 85; BABINGTON, William F. of predeceased by his wife of 62 years, passed away Dec. 21, 2009 at the Franklinton, LA passed away March Joetta. Chula Vista Veterans Home in San 3, 2010 at the age of 87. Stationed Diego County. He was a Bombar- in England, he served in the 8th AF, BETTS, Dave, of Circleville, Ohio dier and the sole survivor when his 94th BG. He was shot down over passed away in Dec. 2008. During plane was shot down over Hungary. Germany and captured. Bill is sur- WWII, he was captured at Kasserine He was with the 15th AF, 449th BG, vived by his wife, 3 children, 6 Pass in North Africa; he was a mem- 716th BS and spent time in Stalag grandchildren and 7 great-grand- ber of the Fairfield Barb Wire Chap- 7A. He leaves a wife, Margaret and children. ter 4, AXPOW. Dave is survived by two sons. his wife, Betty. BALAY, Buford A, “B.A.”, of Joplin, BRIDGEWATER, Billy Bowen, of Missouri, died March 6, 2010. He BLACK, Robert V., 87, passed away Raleigh, NC died Oct. 25, 2009. He served with the 363rd BS, 493rd BG, March 10, 2010 in Houston, TX. His was a member of the 291st BG, 575th and was held in Stalag 4D. B-24 was shot down after flying out BS. His B-26 was shot down over of Cerginola, Italy. He spent 13 Lyon; he was captured and held in BARNETT, Dorothy, member of the months as a POW in Stalag 17B. He Stalag 17B until liberation. Billy is East Valley Chapter, AXPOW died leaves behind his wife and best survived by his wife, Mary, 4 chil- July 2005. She was the widow of ex- friend of 63 years, Ivonne, 1 son, 2 dren, 2 step-children and 9 grand- POW Carroll “Barney”, who died in grandsons, 1 great-grandson and 2 children. 2001. Barney was captured Dec. 10, great-granddaughters. 1941 while serving with the Ma- Ex-POW Bulletin rines. He was taken to Japan and BLUM, Adolf, died Nov. 17, 2005. May/June 2010 held in Zentsui prison for 46 He was a member of the East Val- months. ley Chapter, AXPOW. He served 33 CLARK, Albert P, 96, member of member of the Tacoma, WA Chap- taps continued... the Rocky Mt. Chapter, AXPOW, ter, AXPOW. passed away March 8, 2010. He was DeLaCRUZ, Ruben D. died April 11, BRYAN, Margary Lucinda Varner, shot down over France while flying 2010. He was 79. was promoted to 92, of St. Louis, MO passed away for the RAF and held 33 months as Glory on 11 April 2010 in the early Jan. 15, 2010. She was the widow a POW. During his internment, he morning hours. He was a member of ex-POW Kenneth. Margary was directed security activities at Luft of HQ Co., 2nd Battalion, 19th Infan- especially proud of how her hus- III in preparation for what came to try Regiment of the 24th Infantry band had bribed a guard to get a be known as “The Great Escape”. Division and went to Korea from letter out of camp to let her know Gen. Clark was past superintendent Beppu Japan when the Korean War he was ok before the Army knew of the Air Force Academy in Colo- broke out. In camp he was known his status. rado Springs. He will be missed by by the name of Cruz and later he his many friends. corrected his name to DeLaCRUZ. BUERSTER, Raymond W, of West He leaves his beloved wife, Rosa. Seneca, NY, died in March, 2010. A CLARK, Laverne, widow of former member of the Western New York POW Earl passed away March 11, ELEK, Joseph M, of Dallas, Texas, Chapter, he served with the 44th 2008. She was a member of the East died December 26, 2009. A mem- Div, 324th Inf Reg, and was held in Valley Chapter, AXPOW. ber of the Dallas Metroplex Chap- Stalag 4B. He is survived by his wife, ter, “Joe” served with the 16th FABN, Mary. CLARKE, Mary K., of Levittown PA and was held in Stalags 9B and 9A. died Feb. 1, 2010. She was the be- CHARLES, Ernest James, of loved wife and best friend for 61 ELLIOTT, Norman D, of Eau Claire, Pikeville, KY passed away March 26, years of William “Pud” Clarke. Mary WI passed away Feb. 4, 2010. He 2010. He was 82 years old. He was was the chapter Chaplain for many was a Wake Island defender and a member of Medical Company, 21st years and right arm to Cay Burns. became a POW on Dec. 23, 1941. Infantry Regiment of the 24th Infan- She also leaves two daughters, one He was released from his last try Division and went from Japan son and numerous grandchildren prison camp at Hokkaido, Japan in to Korea with that unit. He saw and grand dogs. Sept. 1945. He was a life member action on 5 July 1950 and was of AXPOW. Norman is survived by among the first Americans to meet COSTELLO, Paul, of Lansing, MI his wife of 64 years, Dorothy and the North Korean Army. He was passed away Dec. 30, 2009. During one brother. captured that day and spent more WWII, he served in Co. B, 393rd Inf. than 37 months in POW camps in He was captured in the Battle of the FAUBER, William Clayborne Jr., of Korea. Survivors include his wife of Bulge. Paul was predeceased by his Roanoke, VA died March 15, 2010. 50 years, Emma. bride of 59 years, Rosalie. Survivors He was captured while serving with include Michael Costello. the Army Rangers at Anzio, Italy in CHAVEZ, Ramon, died March 6, 1943; he was held until liberation. 2010. An AXPOW life member since COURTS, Evaline, widow of Walter, Bill was a life member of American 1981, and a member of the West- passed away March3, 2008. She was Ex-Prisoners of War where he ern Illinois Chapter, he served in the a member of the East Valley Chap- served as Roanoke Chapter Com- 2nd Inf. Div. and was held in Stalag ter, AXPOW. Walter was captured mander. He also served as Com- 13C. He is survived by his wife of at Faid Pass, North Africa while mander of the Department of Vir- 63 years, Loretta. serving with the Army Engineers, ginia. He leaves his loving wife, Lou, CO F., 109th Eng., 34th Div. 4 sons, 4 grandchildren and 3 great- CISKE, Jerome L, of Appleton, WI grandchildren. died June 25, 2009. He was 88. Jay CRAM, James V., 86, of Palm Har- served with the 9th Armored Div. bor, FL, died March 16, 2010. He FRANZWA, Arthur, member of the during WWII. He was a POW in Ger- was a WWII Veteran, serving with E East Valley Chapter, AXPOW died nd th many. Survivors include his wife, Company, 422 Inf., 106 Div., cap- Dec. 2, 2006. During WWII, he th Arlene, 4 sons, 1 daughter, 8 grand- tured in the Battle of the Bulge. He served with the 19 BG, AAC. He children, 6 great-grandchildren, and was a member of the Florida Gulf was captured in the Philippines and numerous extended family. Coast Chapter, AXPOW. He is sur- held in O’Donnell, Cabanatuan, Bili- vived by Carol, his wife of 46 years, bid, Amori. a son, a daughter, 7 grandchildren and 18 great-grandchildren. GASPER, Edward J., of Lubbock, TX passed away March 15, 2010. He Ex-POW Bulletin CRUZ, Conchita, of Sunnyvale, Cali- was captured on December 18, May/June 2010 fornia, passed away in mid-January, 1944 while serving in the Army and 34 2010. Conchita was a long time sent to Stalag 9B, Bad Orb, in Ger- to 1941; he was then transferred to While working on the docks, he taps continued... Corregidor where he was captured. joined a group called GG Harrison many. He was a member of the Hub He was a POW for 3 ½ years. He and his 40 Thieves. Their intent was of the Plains Chapter, AXPOW and leaves his wife of 65 years, Betty, 2 to sabotage and interrupt the Japa- was a faithful volunteer at the Lub- daughters, 2 grandchildren, 5 great- nese effort. He continued his ef- bock VA Outpatient Clinic, where grandchildren and his brother Wil- forts after being transferred to Ja- he will be missed very much. His liam, who was also a POW. pan. Al leaves his loving wife, wife, Nelle, predeceased him. He Eleanore, 2 sons, 4 step-children is survived by a sister, 4 nephews, JACKSON, Ernest B., of Covington, and many grandchildren and great- 1 niece, and 1 sister-in-law. GA died May 21, 2009. He was as- grandchildren. signed to the 8th AF, 306th BG, 423rd GOUR, Joe, member of the East BS, flying out of England. He was LONGHI, Harrison L., of Plymouth, Valley Chapter, AXPOW died Sept. shot down and spent 15 months in MA passed away Feb. 23, 2010 at 2009. He served with the 106th Inf. Stalag 17B before liberation. He is the age of 88. He served with the Div and was captured in Muhlberg. survived by his wife, Mary, 2 daugh- 8th AF, 100th BG. His Flying Fortress He escaped on his fourth attempt. ters, 3 grandchildren and 2 great- was shot down and he spent 16 grandchildren. months as a POW. Survivors include HASTINGS, William R., 87, of his wife of 61 years, Gloria, 2 chil- Riddlesburg, PA passed away Feb. JOHNSON, Annie O., of Scranton, dren and 1 grandson. 16, 2010. He served in the Army ND passed away Nov. 2, 2009 at the during WWII; he was a POW for 1 ½ age of 86. She was a member of the LOTESTO, Nicholas, of Nanuet, NY years. Bill was a member of the Dakota West Chapter. Annie leaves passed away July 16, 2008. During Southern Alleghenies Chapter, AX- her husband, ex-POW Bryce, 4 chil- WWII, Nick served with the AAF, fly- POW. He leaves his wife, Catherine, dren, 8 grandchildren and 4 great- ing out of Foggia, Italy. He was shot 2 children and 4 grandchildren. grandchildren. down and captured on July 16, 1944. He was injured by towns- HOCKMAN, Duane Wesley, of Win- JOHNSON, Margaret Ruth Stewart, people, then taken into custody by chester, VA passed away Feb. 11, a member of South Louisiana Chap- German soldiers. After interroga- 2010. During WWII, he served as a ter, died March 18, 2010. She was tion, he was sent to Luft IV where Tank Destroyer Driver attached to the beloved wife of ex-POW Erwin, he stayed until marched ahead of the 45th Inf. Div. He was captured who served in the AAC and was the Russian army. He escaped and near Lyon, France and held until lib- captured on Bataan. Margaret is managed to reach France. Survivors eration. Survivors include Martha, also survived by 4 children, 2 sis- include his beloved wife, Ann. his wife of 62 years, 1 son, 1 daugh- ters, grandchildren, great-grand- ter, 4 grandchildren, 5 great-grand- children and great-great-grandchil- MAFFETONE, Dominick, member children, 2 sisters and 1 brother. dren. She will be missed by all in of the East Valley Chapter, AXPOW the Chapter. died Sept. 15, 2009. He was cap- HUMBEL, Robert, member of the tured while serving with the 334th East Valley Chapter, AXPOW died KO, Charlotte Gliese passed away BS, 95th BG; he was held until lib- Jan. 5, 2006. He was captured near Feb. 7, 2010 in Joplin MO. She was eration. He leaves his wife, Ruth. Regensburg and held in Stalag XD, 94 years old. Lotte was teaching at then force-marched across Ger- Seoul University when the Commu- MARTIN, James R, of Jackson, Ten- many. He was repatriated Sept. nist came to arrest her and her hus- nessee, died October 5, 2008. He 1944. Robert leaves his wife, Linda. band. Her husband was taken was a B-24 Pilot, and held POW at away and has never been heard Luft 1 on the Baltic Sea. A member INGEBRITSON, Joyce, 83, of from since. Lotte was imprisoned of the Mid-South Chapter, he is sur- Staples, MN passed away Feb. 24, with 80 other civilians from several vived by his wife of 60 years, Doris. 2010. She was the widow of Orville, countries and American POWs an ex-POW held in Germany for 27 taken early in the war from the 24th McCAIG, Cristabel, member of the months. Joyce was a member of Infantry Division. That group is now East Valley Chapter, AXPOW died Lakes Region Chapter, AXPOW. Sur- known as the Tiger Survivors. March 9, 2008. She was the wife of vivors include two sons, four grand- ex-POW David. children, five great-grandchildren, KOZICH, Alexander, of Navarre, FL three sisters and three brothers. died Jan. 3, 2010. Al was captured on Corregidor in May, 1942 while INGRAM, Robert F., of Springfield, serving with the 60th CAC in “B” Ex-POW Bulletin IL died March 2, 2010. Bob served Battery. He was held in the Philip- aboard the USS Houston from 1939 pines and Japan for 3 ½ years. May/June 2010 35 stepdaughter, 4 sisters and 2 broth- 2010. He was a member of the Mid- taps continued... ers. South Chapter, AXPOW. Walter was captured in the Battle of the Bulge McCRAY, Joseph C., of Mayer, AZ MURPHY, Vera Edith, of New Leba- while serving in the Army. He was passed away Feb. 28, 2010. He was non, OH passed away Feb. 1, 2010. held until liberation. He leaves his 95. During WWII, he served with the She is survived by her loving hus- wife, Jeanne, 1 daughter, 3 sons, 12 320th BG, 442 BS. He was shot down band of 64 years, Glen (a POW in grandchildren and 4 great-grand- over Italy, taken prisoner and held Germany during WWII), 5 children, children. in Stalag Luft IV, then force- 19 grandchildren, 19 great-grand- marched across Germany. He leaves children and 3 great-great-grand- PAGET, Richard, member of the his daughter Margaret, 1 grandson children as well as a host of ex- East Valley Chapter, AXPOW died and 1 great-grandson. tended family. She will be missed Jan. 5, 2005. He served in the Navy by her family and friends. on the USS Canopus and was cap- McTEAGUE, John, of Newport tured after it was scuttled. He was News, Virginia, died March 6, 2010. NAZIMEK, Joseph C., 90, member held in Osaka, Japan. Richard is While serving with the 49th BS, 15th of the Greater Chicago Chapter, survived by his wife, Laura. AF, he was shot down on Feb. 24, AXPOW, died Feb. 19, 2010. During 1944, over Austria. He was sent to WWII, his B-24 was shot down; he PENA, Alfred, passed away March Stalag Luft 1 and remained there was captured and held in Luft IV. 25, 2010 in Mexico. He was an ex- until liberation by the Russian Joseph is survived by his wife, Ann, POW in WWII and a member of Army on May 5, 1945. He was a 4 daughters, 2 sons and 8 grand- AXPOW. Alfred is survived by his member of the James L Hale Memo- children. wife, daughter Theresa and four rial Chapter, AXPOW. Survivors in- grandchildren who miss him very clude one son and one daughter. NIELSEN, Lilian, of Elgin, IL died much. March 22, 2010. She was 84. Both MILLER, Victor, of Chandler, Ari- Lilian and her late husband, ex-POW PENCE, J Lorin, of Ashton, Idaho, zona, died May 14, 2009. A mem- Donald, were members of he died February 6, 2010. A member ber of the East Valley Chapter, he Batavia Chapter, AXPOW. She leaves of the Idaho Chapter, he served served was with the 5th Ranger Btn 1 daughter, 1 son, 5 grandchildren, with the Army Air Corp, and was Co E. He was a POW in Stalag 7A. 1 sister and 1 brother. held in Dulag, Wetzlar, Stalag 7A Victor is survived by his wife, Faye. and 13D. He is survived by his wife, O’NEILL, Constantine, member of Thelma. MONTOYA, Horacio, of Albuquer- the East Valley Chapter, AXPOW, que, NM passed away Oct. 27, 2009. passed away May 26, 2009. During PERRO, Edward, member of the He was 93. During WWII, he served WWII, he served with the 157th Inf., East Valley Chapter, AXPOW died alongside his brother Ben with the 45th Div. He was captured in Dec. 24, 2005. He was captured 200th CAC. Both were captured and Salerno, Italy and held in camps while serving in the 453rd BG in Bel- spent 3 ½ years in captivity in the 7A,2B, 3B. His wife, Mary, survives gium. He was held in Luft III. His Philippines and Japan. Horacio is him. wife, Dolores (Dee) survives him. survived by his wife of 61 years, Loyola, 3 sons, 2 daughters, 10 OSECKY, Benny Dan, of Annandale, QUINN, Edward F, “Moxie”, of grandchildren, 1 great-grandson Virginia, died March 7, 2010. A sur- Lillington, North Carolina, died and many other family members. vivor of the Bataan Death March, he November 30, 2009. He served with was held in Camps O’Donnell, Ca- Co G, 45 Division, and was held in MORROW, Eleanora E., of banatuan, Las Pinas and Bilibid on Stalags 7A, 3B and 3A. He was a Lancaster, OH passed away Dec. 7, Luzon Island. He was among thou- member of the Broward-South Palm 2009 at the age of 85. She was the sands sent in “hellships” to Japan. Beach Chapter. widow of Tom Morrow, Sr., who was Not realizing POWs were aboard, US captured in Germany and held for bombers sank the ship Sgt. Osecky RAMSHAY, John, of Mesquite, 8 months. Both Eleanora and her was on. He was recaptured, shipped Texas, died March 19, 2010. John husband served as commander of to Japan and freed by US Marines served in the Army and was held the Fairfield Barb Wire Association in September, 1945. A member of in Stalags 7A, 3B and on a work Chapter 4. She is survived by 1 the Bill Rolen Memorial Chapter, he farm. A member of the Fort Worth daughter, 2 sons, 2 stepsons, 1 was predeceased by his wife of 62 Chapter, he is survived by his wife years, Helen, in January, 2010. of 65 years, Stella. Ex-POW Bulletin May/June 2010 PHELAN, Walter Joseph, Jr. 86, of REGEHR, Walter J., of Citrus 36 Memphis, TN passed away Jan. 28, Heights, CA passed away Jan. 31, SHAW, Burrell, member of the East Japan. He lived in Vista, CA and at- taps continued... Valley Chapter, AXPOW died Sept. tended the Vista POW group of the 2010. He was captured while serv- 1, 2006. He was captured while San Diego POW Chapter. ing in the Air Force during WWII. serving with the 452nd BG and was Walter leaves his loving wife, Col- part of the forced march from Luft STEVENS, Frank Joseph, 91, died leen, 2 sisters and extended fam- IV. SHAW, Mary Lee, wife of ex- Feb. 11, 2010 in Grand Blanc, MI. ily. He will be missed forever. POW Burrell, passed away July 6, He joined the Army, guarding the 2005. Panama Canal. When war broke out, REIERSON, Laurel, beloved wife of he ended up in Europe; he was cap- 63 years of ex-POW Ray, passed SHUPING, Natalija “Nata”, 83, of tured in the Battle of the Bulge and away Dec. 13, 2009 at the age of Lancaster, OH passed away Dec. 27, later escaped. Frank is survived by 82. She was active in the Depart- 2009. She as the widow of Ralph 3 sons, 1 daughter, 9 grandchildren, ment of Georgia and attended all Shuping. Ralph was captured in the 4 great-grandchildren and 1 sister. functions since 1988, as well as Philippines and survived the Bataan He was a member of the WV Barbed assisting Ray while he was Adj/ Death March and 3 ½ years of cap- Wire Mountaineers Chapter #1, Treas. for many years and when he tivity. Nata leaves 1 daughter, 2 AXPOW. was Dept. Commander. sons, 6 grandchildren and 4 great- grandchildren. STEWART, R C, of San Antonio, ROACH, William Edward, of Land Texas, died March 26, 2010. “Stew” O’Lakes, FL died March 8, 2010. SINGLETON, Allen Daniel, of was with the 351st BG and was held During WWII, he was attached to Seagoville, TX, died April 2, 2010. in Luft 3 and Stalag 7A until libera- the 355th Fighter Group, flying out A member of the Dallas Metroplex tion. He was predeceased by his of England. He was shot down over Chapter, he was a P-38 Fighter Pi- wife, Martha Jane. France, captured and taken to Luft lot with the 8th AF, 20th FB, 55th FS, I, Barth. There he earned the title and was held in Dulag Luft, Luft 3, THOMAS, James Bernard, of of “The Mole” for his affinity to use Stalag 13D and 17. He is survived Henderson, Kentucky, died Febru- a coffee can to dig escape tunnels. by his wife, Norma Faye. ary 19, 2010. An AXPOW life mem- Survivors include his wife, Irene, 2 ber since 1998, he served as Com- sons, 4 stepchildren, and many SLACK, Robert E., of El Paso, TX mander of the Department of Ken- grandchildren, friends and ex- passed away Nov. 27, 2009. He was tucky. He was captured at the Battle tended family. flying out of Foggia, Italy when he of the Bulge. He is survived by his was shot down and captured; he wife of 53 years, Patsy. ROZMAN, Leo, of Boynton Beach, spent 13 months in Stalag 17B. FL (formerly of S. Fallsburg & Brook- Bob’s wife, Billie, predeceased him; TOTH, Marian, “Tiny”, wife of ex- lyn, NY) passed away Jan 30, 2010 survivors include his daughter POW John S. died Dec. 5, 2009. at the age of 85. Leo was a former Becky. John served with Co.A, 39th Reg., 9th POW and veteran with the 101st Air- Div. He was held in 4A, 12A, borne. He was a member of the SMITH, CL “Snuffy”, 80, passed Chartres. Hudson Valley Chapter, AXPOW. away May 3, 2009 in Piggott, AR. Marilyn, his loving wife of 63 years, He was captured while serving in TURNHAM, Keith Maine, 85, survives him; he also leaves 1 the Army during the Korean War. passed away Feb. 14, 2010. He was brother and numerous nieces and He was held in various camps, in- a Flight Officer on a B-24; he be- nephews. cluding Camp 5. Snuffy is survived came a POW when his airplane col- by five children. lided with another plane and he was SCARAMUZZINO, Frank J Sr., of forced to bail out by parachute. He Detroit, MI died March 8, 2010. He SMITH, Virginia Morris, 84, of was in the 8th AF, 489th BG, 845th BS was 87 and a former POW in Ger- McLean, VA died March 6, 2010. She and a POW in Stalag Luft I. many. Frank is survived by his be- was the widow of ex-POW Wayne. loved wife, Nina, 2 daughters, 4 Virginia was a member of AXPOW. TWINN, James, of Belen, New sons, 18 grandchildren and 15 She is survived by 4 daughters, 1 Mexico, died Feb. 21. 2010. He great-grandchildren. son, 8 grandchildren and 3 great- served in the 106th Inf. Division and grandchildren. was captured by the German SS in SCHADE, Eleanor, wife of ex-POW the Battle of the Bulge. He was Richard, died June 2005. She was a SOHN, Rosser, passed away Jan. 24, among the very few members of member of the East Valley Chapter, 2010. He was a Marine in the Phil- AXPOW. Richard served with the ippines when WWII started. He was Ex-POW Bulletin 15th AF, 2nd BG, 429th BS. He was in several Japanese POW Camps, May/June 2010 captured in Austria and held in 5 including Cabanatuan Camp #3, camps. Bilibid, and Camp Fukuoka #17 in 37 taps continued... son, 5 grandchildren and 2 great- member of the Mahoning Valley grandchildren. Chapter, AXPOW. During WWII, he the Zittau Survivors who were held served in the Army; he was cap- for more than one hundred days in WARREN, Robert A., 89, longtime tured in the Battle of the Bulge. a slave labor camp in Nazi Occu- resident of Norfolk, MA and Survivors include 1 daughter, 2 pied Poland. Survivors include his Mattapoisett, MA, died March 26, stepsons, 7 grandchildren and 12 wife, Marte, 2 daughters, 2 sons, 2 2010. He served with the 15th AF, great-grandchildren. brothers and 1 sister. 461st BG, 756th BS, flying out of Foggia. He was shot down over Aus- ZEBROWSKI, Dorothy, widow of VISTUBA, Leo, of San Antonio, tria, captured and sent to Luft 1, Daniel, died Jan. 14, 2009. She was Texas, died March 8, 2010. He Barth, North Compound II. Bob a life member of AXPOW and the served and retired from the USAF leaves his wife, Deborah, 4 sons, 9 East Valley Chapter. Daniel was where he was a POW of the Japa- grandchildren, 2 great-grandchil- shot down while serving with the nese for 42 months. He was in the dren, 1 sister and several nieces and 304th BW. He was held in Stalag Luft Bataan Death March and held in nephews. IV. Camp O’Donnell. A member of the San Antonio Chapter, Leo is sur- WILLEY, Lloyd, 95, passed away ZIELBERG, George John, 92, died vived by his wife of 62 years, Jan. 24, 2010. He was in a Marine April 10, 2010, in Clearwater, FL. Catherine, also an AXPOW life Detachment on the USS Houston. During WW II, he was in the ETO, member. He was very active in the San Diego serving in the 169th Infantry. He POW Chapter for many years, serv- was held in Stalags 3A, 3B, and 7A. WAGELIE, Mary Nora, 87, of Blaine, ing as Chaplain. He is survived by He was a member of the Florida WA passed away March 3, 2010. She his wife, Dorothy and two children. Gulf Coast Chapter, American Ex- was predeceased by her husband Prisoners of War. George is sur- ex-POW Oscar “Mick”. Nora was a WINTERS, Rondo S., 95, of Lisbon, vived by two daughters, 4 grand- member of the Fourth Corner Chap- OH died March 9, 2010. He was a children, and four great-grandchil- ter, AXPOW. Survivors include 1 dren.

We are living in insecure times. national chaplain Trouble seems to be on every hand. II Timothy 1:12. Our economy is so unstable that we Paul said, “I am not ashamed, for I don’t know what will happen next. know whom I have believed, and am Our nation is almost bankrupt. We persuaded that He is able to keep are at war in the Middle East and that which I have committed unto our leaders seem to be confused as Him against that day.” to handle them. We appear to be on the threshold of nuclear war. We To know God is to be secure in Him. don’t have very much to feel secure about; but God is the one we can May God Bless and Keep each of always depend on. He is ever- you, always. present, a help in time of need. Don’t be discouraged or dismayed, but look up to God for the strength James H. Beaver and help you may need. 22644 Montego Bay Road Abingdon, VA 24211 Job 11:13-19. (276) 623-0875 Job’s friend, Zophar tells Job, “if there be sin in his heart, quit sin- The Memorial ning.” Service at the Job 11:18. “and thou shall be secure, because National Convention “And thou shall be secure, because there is hope.” will be held at there is Hope.” Andersonville And that Hope is in God. National Historic Psalms 31:24. Site on Thursday, Ex-POW Bulletin “Be of good courage, and he shall September 23, 2010. May/June 2010 strengthen your heart, all ye that Join us! 38 hope in the Lord.” Now Hear This! 50/50 drawing The Dept. of New York will hold its September 12, 2009 2010 convention in the “Big Apple”. Boise, Idaho June 10, 11, 12, 2010 1st Place Alice Gilligan $676.40 Many things to see and do in New York City. New York, NY The best hotel rate ever at the Fort Hamilton 2nd Place Robert Boebel $507.30 Fox Lake, WI lodging on the Army base. 3rd Place Victor Breite $338.20 St. Louis, MO Our ETO POW documentary made at our 4th Place John DeVere $169.10 2009 convention will be aid on the NBC net- South Charleston, WV work on Memorial Day. We want to make our next documentary on Pacific POWs. So we These drawings help raise money needed for our operating ex- will give the first 10 registrants FREE hotel penses. They allow our members to participate in a very worth- for three nights and 6 meals. Send a one page while project, while giving them a chance to win. 50% of the synopsis of your experience. If you wish to donations will be given to the General Fund and the other 50% bring a spouse her cost will be $275.00. are awarded as prizes. The amounts are determined after all donations are received. You do not have to be present to win. Please make copies of the tickets on the other side and offer Contact Wm Lee Birch, 190 Bethel Loop, #10- them to your Chapter members, family and friends. We are ask- H, Brooklyn, NY 11239; 718-642-7647. ing $5.00 for 6 tickets. These donations are not tax deductible. Fill out the tickets and send them and your donations to: See you there! National Headquarters ~ 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, #40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396

Let’s Light Up Your Way The 106th Infantry With a NUMBERED keychain/flashlight combination Division Association (battery included). Organized at Camp Lucky Strike 1945 active since 1946 If it’s lost, the finder can return it to us and receive a $15.00 reward. We will return it to you. If you give If you are a former 106th Infantry Division vet, were this as a gift, you need to give us the name and address attached to the 106th,a relative of a 106th veteran, you of your recipient. are eligible for membership in the Association. Annual Dues $10.00 This is an attractive, silver-colored and thoughtful item. It is sent in a handy gift box and is ideal for The CUB Magazine is published three times friends and family. per year. Published since 1946. Annual Reunions held yearly since 1947. This is a fund-raising project of the Dept. of New York. Profits are being used to give Wounded Warriors Contact: Lyle Beeth, Membership Chairman and their families a “Taste of the Big Apple”.Five 2004 Golf Manor Road days/four nights airfare, hotel, food, admissions. Valico, FL 33594-7288 (813) 689-9621; fax: (813) 655-8952 Toll Free (888) 644-8952 $10 each including S/H [email protected] To: Dept. of New York, AXPOW Ex-POW Bulletin 190 Bethel Loop, #10-H May/June 2010 Brooklyn, NY 11239 39 American Ex-Prisoners of War American Ex-Prisoners of War 50/50 Drawing 50/50 Drawing PLEASE PRINT PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______Name:______Telephone: ( )______Address:______Address:______City/State/Zip:______City/State/Zip:______

Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War and entry to: 50/50 Drawing and entry to: 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. Thank you for your support. (9/10) Thank you for your support. (9/10) American Ex-Prisoners of War American Ex-Prisoners of War 50/50 Drawing 50/50 Drawing PLEASE PRINT PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______Name:______Telephone: ( )______Address:______Address:______City/State/Zip:______City/State/Zip:______

Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War and entry to: 50/50 Drawing and entry to: 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. Thank you for your support. (9/10) Thank you for your support. (9/10) American Ex-Prisoners of War American Ex-Prisoners of War 50/50 Drawing 50/50 Drawing PLEASE PRINT PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______Name:______Telephone: ( )______Address:______Address:______City/State/Zip:______City/State/Zip:______Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War and entry to: 50/50 Drawing and entry to: 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- Thank you for your support. ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. Ex-POW Bulletin (9/10) Thank you for your support. (9/10) May/June 2010 40 The Quartermaster’s Shop order on page 42

Jeweled Flag You love your country. Our Austrian Crystal Flag and USA pins are beatuiful ways to show your patriotism. They make wonderful gifts ~ for yourself or someone you love. American Flag ~ AXPOW Pocket Knife $30.00 plus s/h 11 function pocket knife includes a stainless steel Bronze Grave knife, screwdrivers and Medallion much more! AXPOW with AXPOW LOGO imprint is protected by an The Medallion is 4", Bronze/ epoxy dome, lasting a Brown with Lacquer, weighs lifetime. Rubber grip approximately 1lb 4oz, ensures easy containing 84% copper, handling...individually balance in other metals. The gift boxed...folded knife hardware for mounting is measures 3 3/4”x1” included in each packet. $13.00 plus s/h check with your local cemetery before ordering to see if medallions are AXPOW Vests! permitted. The uniform of the American Ex- $75.00 plus s/h/i POWs consists of the military cap and the vest. These vests ($15.00 for one; $20.00 for are custom-made with your name on the front, and your two or more) chapter and logo shield on the back. Orders take approxi- mately six weeks to complete. $55.00 each includes shipping/handling For pins, vest guards and other items to “dress up” your vest, or- der from the merchandise page.

AXPOW Flashlights Bright safety light when you need it! AXPOW logo in color...individually Ex-POW Bulletin gift-boxed. May/June 2010 $12.00 plus s/h 41 Name Badge Order Form AXPOW Vest Order Form (for members only) (For members only) Actual size of badge is Name______size of a credit card Address______

PLEASE PRINT: City, State, Zip ______Name ______Size (Men/coat, Women/chest measurement) ______Line 1 ______Line 2 ______Long, Regular or Short______

Name Badge with name & chapter and city: $6.00 Name on front of vest ______(includes shipping and handling) Chapter Name (back of vest) ______Ship to: Street ______Price: $55.00, includes shipping/handling City/State/Zip ______Please allow 8-10 weeks for delivery.

Mail orders to: Mail orders to: AXPOW NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS AXPOW NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, Texas 76010-5396 Arlington, Texas 76010-5396 Official AXPOW Cap (specify size) 40.00 Eagle pin w/Barbed Wire 8.00 12x18 AXPOW Graveside Flag 10.00 Vinyl Cap Bag 3.00 (specify gold, silver or antique gold) 3x5 ft. AXPOW Flag w/3-color logo Maroon AXPOW Sport Cap 8.00 Jeweled Flag Pin 30.00 with fringe, indoor use 60.00 Black Eagle Sport Cap 9.00 USA Jeweled Pin 15.00 with grommets, outdoor use 60.00 Canvas Sport Cap (tan) 10.00 Logo Necklace 5.00 3x5ft. blackPOW/MIA flag, outdoor use 25.00 AXPOW Pocket Knife 13.00 Logo Earrings (pierced or clip) 5.00 AXPOW Metal License Plate Frame 10.00 Necktie w/logo 30.00 2” Medallion (for plaque) 5.00 Aluminum License Plate 5.00 (specify regular or pre-tied) Vest Chainguard w/eagles 8.00 3” Vinyl Decal 1.00 AXPOW Logo Bolo Tie 25.00 3” Blazer Patch 4.00 3” Inside Decal 1.00 U.S. Flag Bolo Tie 20.00 4” Blazer Patch 4.00 8” Vinyl Decal 6.00 Mini POW Medal Bolo Tie 30.00 8” Blazer Patch 10.00 12” Vinyl Decal 10.00 Barbed Wire pin 3.00 CLOTH STRIPES (specify which title) 3.00 Bumper Sticker “Freedom – Ask us” 2.00 Life Member pin 5.00 Life Member · Chapter Commander AXPOW Wall Clock (includes battery) 20.00 Crossed Flags Lapel pin 5.00 Past Chapter Commander · Chapter Adj/Treas Chapter AXPOW Notecards (pkg of 25) 6.00 Brooch pin 5.00 Adjutant · Chapter Treasurer Special Prayer Cards (pkg of 25) 6.00 EX-POW pin (goldtone) 5.00 State Department Commander AXPOW Prayer Book 2.00 Logo pin 5.00 Past State Dept. Commander · Department Adjutant Ladies Prayer Book 1.00 POW Stamp pin 3.00 Department Treasurer · Sr. Vice Commander AXPOW By-Laws 5.00 Past Chapter Commander pin 5.00 Jr. Vice Commander · Chaplain · Historian POW Videotape – ETO or Pacific 11.00 Past Department Commander pin 5.00 Service Officer · Legislative Officer “Speak Out” Education Packet 6.00 AXPOW Pocket Knife 13.00 Past Chapter Officer · Past Department Officer Canvas Totebag w/4” logo 15.00 AXPOW Flashlight 12.00 We accept Master Card/Visa QUANTITY ITEM SIZE / COLOR PRICE

For orders up to 4.00, add $3.00; For orders 4.01 to 7.99, add $4.00; For orders 8.00 to 25.00, Shipping/Handling/Insurance: add $8.00, For orders 25.01 to 49.99, add $13.00; For orders 50.00 to 99.99, add $15.00 For orders over 100.00, add $20.00 Checks/Money Order/Credit Card Accepted. Total: $ For credit card orders: Card # ______Expiration: ______(Check one) Master Card ______Visa______Name ______MAIL TO: Address ______AMERICAN EX-PRISONERS OF WAR City, State, Zip ______3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Phone ______Arlington, Texas 76010-5396 817-649-2979 [email protected] The Seventh Annual Memorial Service for Lori Piestewa.

Kim Titla, member of the Piestewa Committee: “We have with us today Tribal Leaders, elected officials, Navajo and Hopi representatives who will speak and sing, and Lori Piestewa’s best friends former POWs Joseph Hudson, Shoshana Johnson, Jessica Lynch, and Patrick Miller. These soldiers have returned faithfully year after year. This is the seventh year. Shoshana also brought her mother Eunice, her daughter Janelle, and Cousin Devyn, Joseph Hudson brought his daughter Cameron, and Jessica Lynch brought little Dakota Ann, named after her best friend and roommate Lori Ann Piestewa.” Thanks to Committee member Maria Rivera Rodriguez and others for the magnificent photos. AXPOW Flashlights Bright safety light when you need it! AXPOW logo in color...individually gift-boxed.

$12.00 plus s/h

Thank you for supporting the American Ex- POWS with your purchases of National Merchandise. change of address form Include your mailing label for address change or inquiry. If you are receiving duplicate copies, please send both labels. If moving, please give us your new address in the space provided. Subscription Rates -- non members $40.00 per year Foreign subscriptions $50.00 per year Now accepting MasterCard/Visa Please print: All orders for products sold by Name______AXPOW National Organization, Address______including dues/subscriptions City/State/Zip______should be mailed to: Phone ( )______American Ex-Prisoners of War Please allow 4 weeks to make address corrections. National Headquarters 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Mail to: National Headquarters, AXPOW, 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Suite 40, Arlington, TX 76010-5396 (817) 649-2979/ (817) 649-0109 fax Or fax: (817) 649-0109 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] No collect calls, please