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2006 Annual Report
Contents Clay Mathematics Institute 2006 James A. Carlson Letter from the President 2 Recognizing Achievement Fields Medal Winner Terence Tao 3 Persi Diaconis Mathematics & Magic Tricks 4 Annual Meeting Clay Lectures at Cambridge University 6 Researchers, Workshops & Conferences Summary of 2006 Research Activities 8 Profile Interview with Research Fellow Ben Green 10 Davar Khoshnevisan Normal Numbers are Normal 15 Feature Article CMI—Göttingen Library Project: 16 Eugene Chislenko The Felix Klein Protocols Digitized The Klein Protokolle 18 Summer School Arithmetic Geometry at the Mathematisches Institut, Göttingen, Germany 22 Program Overview The Ross Program at Ohio State University 24 PROMYS at Boston University Institute News Awards & Honors 26 Deadlines Nominations, Proposals and Applications 32 Publications Selected Articles by Research Fellows 33 Books & Videos Activities 2007 Institute Calendar 36 2006 Another major change this year concerns the editorial board for the Clay Mathematics Institute Monograph Series, published jointly with the American Mathematical Society. Simon Donaldson and Andrew Wiles will serve as editors-in-chief, while I will serve as managing editor. Associate editors are Brian Conrad, Ingrid Daubechies, Charles Fefferman, János Kollár, Andrei Okounkov, David Morrison, Cliff Taubes, Peter Ozsváth, and Karen Smith. The Monograph Series publishes Letter from the president selected expositions of recent developments, both in emerging areas and in older subjects transformed by new insights or unifying ideas. The next volume in the series will be Ricci Flow and the Poincaré Conjecture, by John Morgan and Gang Tian. Their book will appear in the summer of 2007. In related publishing news, the Institute has had the complete record of the Göttingen seminars of Felix Klein, 1872–1912, digitized and made available on James Carlson. -
Mathematical
2-12 JULY 2011 MATHEMATICAL HOST AND VENUE for Students Jacobs University Scientific Committee Étienne Ghys (École Normale The summer school is based on the park-like campus of Supérieure de Lyon, France), chair Jacobs University, with lecture halls, library, small group study rooms, cafeterias, and recreation facilities within Frances Kirwan (University of Oxford, UK) easy walking distance. Dierk Schleicher (Jacobs University, Germany) Alexei Sossinsky (Moscow University, Russia) Jacobs University is an international, highly selective, Sergei Tabachnikov (Penn State University, USA) residential campus university in the historic Hanseatic Anatoliy Vershik (St. Petersburg State University, Russia) city of Bremen. It features an attractive math program Wendelin Werner (Université Paris-Sud, France) with personal attention to students and their individual interests. Jean-Christophe Yoccoz (Collège de France) Don Zagier (Max Planck-Institute Bonn, Germany; › Home to approximately 1,200 students from over Collège de France) 100 different countries Günter M. Ziegler (Freie Universität Berlin, Germany) › English language university › Committed to excellence in higher education Organizing Committee › Has a special program with fellowships for the most Anke Allner (Universität Hamburg, Germany) talented students in mathematics from all countries Martin Andler (Université Versailles-Saint-Quentin, › Venue of the 50th International Mathematical Olympiad France) (IMO) 2009 Victor Kleptsyn (Université de Rennes, France) Marcel Oliver (Jacobs University, Germany) For more information about the mathematics program Stephanie Schiemann (Freie Universität Berlin, Germany) at Jacobs University, please visit: Dierk Schleicher (Jacobs University, Germany) math.jacobs-university.de Sergei Tabachnikov (Penn State University, USA) at Jacobs University, Bremen The School is an initiative in the framework of the European Campus of Excellence (ECE). -
A Mathematical Tonic
NATURE|Vol 443|14 September 2006 BOOKS & ARTS reader nonplussed. For instance, he discusses a problem in which a mouse runs at constant A mathematical tonic speed round a circle, and a cat, starting at the centre of the circle, runs at constant speed Dr Euler’s Fabulous Formula: Cures Many mathematician. This is mostly a good thing: directly towards the mouse at all times. Does Mathematical Ills not many mathematicians know much about the cat catch the mouse? Yes, if, and only if, it by Paul Nahin signal processing or the importance of complex runs faster than the mouse. In the middle of Princeton University Press: 2006. 404 pp. numbers to engineers, and it is fascinating to the discussion Nahin suddenly abandons the $29.95, £18.95 find out about these subjects. Furthermore, it mathematics and puts a discrete approximation is likely that a mathematician would have got into his computer to generate some diagrams. Timothy Gowers hung up on details that Nahin cheerfully, and His justification is that an analytic formula for One of the effects of the remarkable success rightly, ignores. However, his background has the cat’s position is hard to obtain, but actu- of Stephen Hawking’s A Brief History Of Time the occasional disadvantage as well, such as ally the problem can be neatly solved without (Bantam, 1988) was a burgeoning of the mar- when he discusses the matrix formulation of such a formula (although it is good to have ket for popular science writing. It did not take de Moivre’s theorem, the fundamental result his diagrams as well). -
The David Crighton Lecture Professor Frank Kelly CBE FRS Thursday 12 May 2016 at 6.15 P.M
The David Crighton Lecture Professor Frank Kelly CBE FRS Thursday 12 May 2016 at 6.15 p.m. followed by a reception at The Royal Society, Carlton House Terrace, London, SW1Y 5AG Registration will open at 5.45 p.m. Mathematics and Financial Markets Abstract: A substantial proportion of mathematics graduates, at both first degree and doctoral level, enter the financial services sector. This is hardly surprising given the importance of the sector to the economy, and the role of mathematical modelling in the valuation of instruments and the assessment of risk. What is striking is that, with some notable exceptions, few mathematicians have been actively engaged in the design of financial markets. This is undoubtedly a serious challenge with parallels from other large-scale complex networks: to design a distributed system, linking self-interested and intelligent agents, so that the outcome is effective and efficient. How would an ideal market operate, to allow liquidity between long-term investors to be provided by short- term traders? In the second part of the talk I outline some preliminary work, joint with Elena Yudovina, on this question. I describe a simplified and analytically tractable model of a limit order book where the dynamics are driven by stochastic fluctuations between supply and demand. The model has a natural interpretation for a highly traded market on short time scales where there is a separation between the time scale of trading, represented in the model, and a longer time scale on which fundamentals change. There has been considerable discussion recently of the effects of competition between multiple high- frequency traders, and of proposals aimed to slow down markets. -
Sir Andrew J. Wiles
ISSN 0002-9920 (print) ISSN 1088-9477 (online) of the American Mathematical Society March 2017 Volume 64, Number 3 Women's History Month Ad Honorem Sir Andrew J. Wiles page 197 2018 Leroy P. Steele Prize: Call for Nominations page 195 Interview with New AMS President Kenneth A. Ribet page 229 New York Meeting page 291 Sir Andrew J. Wiles, 2016 Abel Laureate. “The definition of a good mathematical problem is the mathematics it generates rather Notices than the problem itself.” of the American Mathematical Society March 2017 FEATURES 197 239229 26239 Ad Honorem Sir Andrew J. Interview with New The Graduate Student Wiles AMS President Kenneth Section Interview with Abel Laureate Sir A. Ribet Interview with Ryan Haskett Andrew J. Wiles by Martin Raussen and by Alexander Diaz-Lopez Allyn Jackson Christian Skau WHAT IS...an Elliptic Curve? Andrew Wiles's Marvelous Proof by by Harris B. Daniels and Álvaro Henri Darmon Lozano-Robledo The Mathematical Works of Andrew Wiles by Christopher Skinner In this issue we honor Sir Andrew J. Wiles, prover of Fermat's Last Theorem, recipient of the 2016 Abel Prize, and star of the NOVA video The Proof. We've got the official interview, reprinted from the newsletter of our friends in the European Mathematical Society; "Andrew Wiles's Marvelous Proof" by Henri Darmon; and a collection of articles on "The Mathematical Works of Andrew Wiles" assembled by guest editor Christopher Skinner. We welcome the new AMS president, Ken Ribet (another star of The Proof). Marcelo Viana, Director of IMPA in Rio, describes "Math in Brazil" on the eve of the upcoming IMO and ICM. -
LMS – EPSRC Durham Symposium
LMS – EPSRC Durham Symposium Anthony Byrne Grants and Membership Administrator 12th July 2016, Durham The work of the LMS for mathematics The charitable aims of the Society: Funding the advancement of mathematical knowledge Encouraging mathematical research and collaboration ’, George Legendre Celebrating mathematical 30 Pieces achievements Publishing and disseminating mathematical knowledge Advancing and promoting mathematics The attendees of the Young Researchers in Mathematics Conference 2015, held at Oxford Historical Moments of the London Mathematical Society 1865 Foundation of LMS at University College London George Campbell De Morgan organised the first meeting, and his father, Augustus De Morgan became the 1st President 1865 First minute book list of the 27 original members 1866 LMS moves to Old Burlington House, Piccadilly J.J. Sylvester, 2nd President of the Society. 1866 Julius Plûcker Thomas Hirst Plûcker Collection of boxwood models of quartic surfaces given to Thomas Archer Hirst, Vice- President of LMS, and donated to the Society 1870 Move to Asiatic Society, 22 Albemarle Street William Spottiswoode, President 1874 Donation of £1,000 from John William Strutt (Lord Rayleigh) Generous donation enabled the Society to publish volumes of the Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society. J.W. Strutt (Lord Rayleigh), LMS President 1876-78 1881 First women members Charlotte Angas Scott and Christine Ladd 1884 First De Morgan medal awarded to Arthur Cayley 1885 Sophie Bryant First woman to have a paper published in LMS Proceedings 1916 Return to Burlington House the home of LMS until 1998 1937 ACE ’s Automatic Turing LMS Proceedings, 1937 Computing Engine, published Alan Turing’s first paper 1950 On Computable Numbers 1947 Death of G.H. -
TRINITY COLLEGE Cambridge Trinity College Cambridge College Trinity Annual Record Annual
2016 TRINITY COLLEGE cambridge trinity college cambridge annual record annual record 2016 Trinity College Cambridge Annual Record 2015–2016 Trinity College Cambridge CB2 1TQ Telephone: 01223 338400 e-mail: [email protected] website: www.trin.cam.ac.uk Contents 5 Editorial 11 Commemoration 12 Chapel Address 15 The Health of the College 18 The Master’s Response on Behalf of the College 25 Alumni Relations & Development 26 Alumni Relations and Associations 37 Dining Privileges 38 Annual Gatherings 39 Alumni Achievements CONTENTS 44 Donations to the College Library 47 College Activities 48 First & Third Trinity Boat Club 53 Field Clubs 71 Students’ Union and Societies 80 College Choir 83 Features 84 Hermes 86 Inside a Pirate’s Cookbook 93 “… Through a Glass Darkly…” 102 Robert Smith, John Harrison, and a College Clock 109 ‘We need to talk about Erskine’ 117 My time as advisor to the BBC’s War and Peace TRINITY ANNUAL RECORD 2016 | 3 123 Fellows, Staff, and Students 124 The Master and Fellows 139 Appointments and Distinctions 141 In Memoriam 155 A Ninetieth Birthday Speech 158 An Eightieth Birthday Speech 167 College Notes 181 The Register 182 In Memoriam 186 Addresses wanted CONTENTS TRINITY ANNUAL RECORD 2016 | 4 Editorial It is with some trepidation that I step into Boyd Hilton’s shoes and take on the editorship of this journal. He managed the transition to ‘glossy’ with flair and panache. As historian of the College and sometime holder of many of its working offices, he also brought a knowledge of its past and an understanding of its mysteries that I am unable to match. -
November, 2019 1 Petia M. Vlahovska Department of Engineering
November, 2019 Petia M. Vlahovska Department of Engineering Sciences and Applied Mathematics McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston, IL 60208, USA email: [email protected] web: http://people.esam.northwestern.edu/~vlahovska Tel. /office/ +1 (847) 491-8782 Research Interests: fluid-structure interaction in Stokes flow, interfacial flows, electrohydrodynamics, active fluids, soft matter, rheology, mechanics of biomembranes. 1 Education 8/03 Ph.D. Chemical Engineering, Yale University. Thesis: “Dynamics of a surfactant-covered drop and the non-Newtonian rheology of emulsions” Advisors: Prof. Michael Loewenberg and Prof. Jerzy Blawzdziewicz 2001 M.Phil. Mechanical Engineering, Yale University 1999 M.S. Chemical Engineering, Yale University 6/96 M.Sc. Post-graduate program in “Separation processes in the industry and environmental protection” Laboratory of Chemical Physics and Engineering (renamed to Department of Chemical Engineering), University of Sofia “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Bulgaria Thesis: “Modeling the drying of solvent coatings on continuous webs” Advisors: Dr. Richard Aust and Prof. Franz Durst (LSTM, University of Erlangen, Germany), Prof. Krassimir Danov (University of Sofia, Bulgaria) 6/94 M.Sc. Chemistry, University of Sofia “St. Kliment Ohridski” (Bulgaria) Concentration: chemical physics and theoretical chemistry Thesis: “Diffusion-controlled adsorption kinetics in micellar surfactant solutions” Advisor: Prof. Krassimir Danov 2 Professional appointments -
Curriculum Vitae: Marc Andre Hesse 2202 W
CURRICULUM VITAE:MARC ANDRE HESSE 2202 W North Loop Blvd. Phone: (512) 471-0768 Apt. # 240 Fax: (512) 232-1913 Austin, TX 78756 email: [email protected] U.S.A. [email protected] web: http://www.jsg.utexas.edu/hesse PROFESSIONAL APPOINTMENTS 2016 – current Associate professor of Geological Sciences, University of Texas at Austin 2009 – 2016 Assistant professor of Geological Sciences, University of Texas at Austin 2008 – 2009 Postdoctoral scholar in Geological Sciences, Brown University 2006 & 2007 Reservoir simulation research team, Chevron Energy Technology Company 1999 Summer intern, Hawaii Scientific Drilling Project PROFESSIONAL PREPARATION 2009 Postdoc Geological Sciences Brown University Advisors: Y. Liang & E. M. Parmentier Topic: Multiscale modeling of the physics and chemistry of melting and melt migration. 2008 Ph.D. Petroleum Engineering Stanford University Advisors: H. Tchelepi & F. M. Orr Jr. Thesis: Mathematical modeling and multiscale simulation of CO2 storage in saline aquifers. 2003 M.Phil. Fluid Flow University of Cambridge Advisor: J. Lie Thesis: Numerical simulation of axis-symmetric rising bubbles. 2002 M.S. Oceanography M.I.T. - W.H.O.I. Joint Program Advisors: T. Grove & N. Shimizu Thesis: Absarokites from Western Mexico: Constraints on mantle wedge conditions. 2000 Hon. BSc Geology University of Edinburgh Advisor: G. Graham Thesis: Metamorphic rocks of the southern Tayvallich peninsula. 1998 Vordiplom Geologie Technische Universitat¨ Munchen¨ HONOURS AND AWARDS 2015 Outstanding Research Award Jackson School of Geosciences SSD Appreciation Award UT Services for Students with Disabilities 2014 US Junior Oberwolfach Fellowship National Science Foundation 2013 Editors Citation for Excellence in Refereeing Geophysical Research Letters Junior Scientist Prize Society of Industrial and Applied Mathematics Activity Group on Geosciences G. -
The Work of Wendelin Werner
The work of Wendelin Werner Charles M. Newman∗ 1. Introduction It is my great pleasure to briefly report on some of Wendelin Werner’s research ac- complishments that have led to his being awarded a Fields Medal at this International Congress of Mathematicians of 2006. There are a number of aspects of Werner’s work that add to my pleasure in this event. One is that he was trained as a probabilist, receiving his Ph.D. in 1993 under the supervision of Jean-François Le Gall in Paris with a dissertation concerning planar Brownian Motion – which, as we shall see, plays a major role in his later work as well. Until now, Probability Theory had not been represented among Fields Medals and so I am enormously pleased to be here to witness a change in that history. I myself was originally trained, not in Probability Theory, but in Mathematical Physics. Werner’s work, together with his collaborators such as Greg Lawler, Oded Schramm and Stas Smirnov, involves applications of Probablity and Conformal Map- ping Theory to fundamental issues in Statistical Physics, as we shall discuss. A second source of pleasure is my belief that this, together with other work of recent years, represents a watershed in the interaction between Mathematics and Physics generally. Namely, mathematicians such as Werner are not only providing rigorous proofs of already existing claims in the Physics literature, but beyond that are provid- ing quite new conceptual understanding of basic phenomena – in this case, a direct geometric picture of the intrinsically random structure of physical systems at their critical points (at least in two dimensions). -
LMS Prize Winners
id745843 pdfMachine by Broadgun Software - a great PDF writer! - a great PDF creator! - http://www.pdfmachine.com http://www.broadgun.com De Morgan House 57-58 Russell S quare London WC1B 4HS Media release 22 June 2007 Embargoed until 15:30 hrs Mathematician honoured for his $1 million dollar question The London Mathematical Society has awarded its foremost prize, the De Morgan Medal, to a mathematician who developed a problem which has yet to be solved. The LMS Council announced that Professor Bryan Birch, of the University of Oxford, had been awarded the triennial prize in recognition of his influential contributions to modern number theory. This area of mathematics is used in ensuring the security of Pin numbers and communications generally. In particular, Professor Birch worked with Professor Sir Peter Swinnerton-Dyer, of the University of Cambridge, to create a new area of arithmetic algebraic geometry. Together they formulated the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjectures. Despite the best efforts of some of the greatest mathematical minds these remarkable conjectures are still open after 40 years and are amongst seven classic unsolved mathematical problems identified by the Clay Mathematics Institute in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Institute is offering $1 million prizes for their proofs. Professor John Toland, President of the LMS, said, “These remarkable conjectures are still open and a million dollar prize awaits anyone who comes up with a proof. For these conjectures, and for many other seminal contributions, we honour Professor Birch today.” Professor Toland quoted mathematician Georg Cantor, who, in 1867 said, “In mathematics, the art of proposing a question must be held of higher value than solving it.” The Council for the LMS announced the De Morgan Medal and other prize winners at the Society Meeting held at University College London on 22 June. -
Linking Together Members of the Mathematical Carlos Rocha, University of Lisbon; Jean Taylor, Cour- Community from the US and Abroad
NEWSLETTER OF THE EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Features Epimorphism Theorem Prime Numbers Interview J.-P. Bourguignon Societies European Physical Society Research Centres ESI Vienna December 2013 Issue 90 ISSN 1027-488X S E European M M Mathematical E S Society Cover photo: Jean-François Dars Mathematics and Computer Science from EDP Sciences www.esaim-cocv.org www.mmnp-journal.org www.rairo-ro.org www.esaim-m2an.org www.esaim-ps.org www.rairo-ita.org Contents Editorial Team European Editor-in-Chief Ulf Persson Matematiska Vetenskaper Lucia Di Vizio Chalmers tekniska högskola Université de Versailles- S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden St Quentin e-mail: [email protected] Mathematical Laboratoire de Mathématiques 45 avenue des États-Unis Zdzisław Pogoda 78035 Versailles cedex, France Institute of Mathematicsr e-mail: [email protected] Jagiellonian University Society ul. prof. Stanisława Copy Editor Łojasiewicza 30-348 Kraków, Poland Chris Nunn e-mail: [email protected] Newsletter No. 90, December 2013 119 St Michaels Road, Aldershot, GU12 4JW, UK Themistocles M. Rassias Editorial: Meetings of Presidents – S. Huggett ............................ 3 e-mail: [email protected] (Problem Corner) Department of Mathematics A New Cover for the Newsletter – The Editorial Board ................. 5 Editors National Technical University Jean-Pierre Bourguignon: New President of the ERC .................. 8 of Athens, Zografou Campus Mariolina Bartolini Bussi GR-15780 Athens, Greece Peter Scholze to Receive 2013 Sastra Ramanujan Prize – K. Alladi 9 (Math. Education) e-mail: [email protected] DESU – Universitá di Modena e European Level Organisations for Women Mathematicians – Reggio Emilia Volker R. Remmert C. Series ............................................................................... 11 Via Allegri, 9 (History of Mathematics) Forty Years of the Epimorphism Theorem – I-42121 Reggio Emilia, Italy IZWT, Wuppertal University [email protected] D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany P.