EX-POW BULLETIN the official voice of the American Ex-Prisoners of War Volume 73 www .axpo w .or g Number 5/6

May/June 2016

We exist to help those who cannot help themselves

Happy 100th Birthday to PNC Jim Cooper!

Election Issue! Ballot ~ inside back cover Tet 2016 ~ Nam Viet Restaurant table of contents May/June 2016 officers/directors 4 commander/coo 5 ceo 6 Past National Commander Jim Cooper was medsearch 7 born on May 16, 1916. He turns 100 years old legislative 9 this month! andersonville 11 civilian/events 12 Jim was National Commander in 2004-2005. pow/mia 13 During WWII, he was a navigator with the 8th convention news 14 AF, 448th BG. He was captured and held in Luft hellmira 16 III and VII-A. Jim holds life membership num- news 18 ber 7183, and has worked closely with vari- strategic planning 19 ous civic, professional, and veterans organi- walt whitman 20 zations, both before and after his retirement. contributions 24 new members 25 If you want to wish Jim a Happy Birthday, write: taps/chaplain 26 Jim Cooper, PO Box 65, Douglas, AZ 85608 voluntary funding 30 raffle 31 Traditional observance of Memorial Day has diminished over the years. quartermaster 32 Many Americans nowadays have forgotten the meaning and traditions candidates 33 of Memorial Day. To remind Americans of the true meaning of Memorial ballot 35 Day, the “National Moment of Remembrance” resolution was passed on Dec 2000 which asks that at 3 p.m. local time, for all Americans “To Publisher voluntarily and informally observe in their own way a Moment of remembrance and respect, pausing from whatever they are doing for a PNC Milton M Moore Jr moment of silence or listening to ‘Taps.” 2965 Sierra Bermeja Sierra Vista, AZ 85650 (520) 459-7295 AXPOW’s National Convention is next month in Arlington, Texas. If you [email protected] haven’t made plans to attend yet, we encourage you to do so. It’s a great opportunity to make new friends and meet up with old ones. Bring your Editor kids and grandkids - there’s plenty to do in Arlington! Cheryl Cerbone 23 Cove View Drive UMB Credit Card South Yarmouth, MA 02664 Every time a member – or member’s family or friends – signs up (508) 394-5250 for the new UMB credit card (which features our marching men [email protected] on the face), AXPOW receives $50.00. That’s like making a $50 donation to the organization when you sign up. We also get a Intrepid Staff Reporter percentage of every dollar spent if you use the card each month. Alice A Booher You also get benefits from using the card...there is no annual fee and at the end of the year, you’ll receive a statement of your Deadline for the July/Aug issue annual charges, broken down by category. Makes filing your taxes is June 1, 2016 easier! Please send all materials to the editor at the above So benefits for us and benefits for you. Won’t you take a few address. minutes and apply for this card today?

EX-POW Bulletin (ISSN 0161-7451) is published bi-monthly (six times annually) by the American Ex-Prisoners of War, 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, Arlington, TX 76010. Periodical postage paid at Arlington, TX and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: send address changes to EX-POW Bulletin, AXPOW Headquarters, 3201 E. Pioneer Pkwy. Suite 40, Arlington, TX 76010-5396. Founded April 14, 1942, in Albuquerque, NM, then known as Bataan Relief Organization, Washington State non- profit corporation, “American Ex-Prisoners of War”, October 11, 1949, recorded as Document No. 133762, Roll 1, Page 386-392. NONPROFIT CORPORATION. Nationally Chartered August 10, 1982. Appearance in this publication does not constitute endorsement by the American Ex-Prisoners of War of the product or service advertised. The publisher reserves the right to decline or discontinue any such advertisement.

© 2016 American Ex-Prisoners of War Ex-POW Bulletin May/June 2016 3 axpow officers & directors 2015-2016 National Headquarters 3201 E. Pioneer Pkwy, #40, Arlington, TX 76010 (817) 649-2979 [email protected]

National Commander Senior Vice Commander Ed DeMent Milton ‘Skip’ Moore 122 Maroldy Drive, Apt 101 2965 Sierra Bermeja Temple Terrace FL 33617 Sierra Vista AZ 85650 (813) 985-3783 – Home (520) 459-7295 – Home (813) 758-0278 - Cell (520) 249-7122 – Cell [email protected] [email protected]

Chief Executive Officer Chief Operations Officer Chief Financial Officer David Eberly Clydie J Morgan Marsha M Coke 205 Roger Webster 3201 E Pioneer Pkwy #40 3201 E Pioneer Pkwy #40 Williamsburg VA 23185 Arlington TX 76010-5396 Arlington TX 76010-5396 (757) 253-9553 – Home (817) 649-2979 – Office (817) 649-2979 – Office (757) 508-8453 - Cell (817) 300-2840 - Cell (817) 723-3996 – Cell [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

Jr. Vice Commanders

Cheryl Cerbone - Pam Warner Eslinger - Alice Gollin - Eastern Zone Central Zone Western Zone 23 Cove View Drive PO Box 117 37231 Turnberry Isle South Yarmouth, MA 02664 Hammon, OK 73650 Palm Desert, CA 92211 (508)394-5250 - Home (580) 821-1526 (760)610-1271 (508) 360-4090 - Cell [email protected] (760)610-1752 fax [email protected] algo11736@gmailcom

Directors

North East Region Southeast Region Southeast Region Central Region Charles A. Susino David Eberly Benny Rayborn Jan Williams 951 Gates Ave. 205 Roger Webster 1111 Highway 29 4353 Bending Point Piscataway, NJ 08854 Williamsburg, VA 23185 Wiggins, MS 39577 Guthrie, Ok 73044 (732)463-8355; (757) 253-9553 (601) 928-9200; (580) 821-2376 (732)221-0073-Cell [email protected] (601) 270-0678, cell [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

Directors - At Large

Edward “Ted” Cadwallader Ben Garrido Judy Lee 9501 Nut Tree Court 6813 W 60th Street PO Box 56 Elk Grove, CA 95624 Tulsa OK 74107 Madisonville, TN 37354 [email protected] (951) 313-9838 (423)442-3223 [email protected] (423)442-4702 fax [email protected] our museum in Andersonville, GA. news I was the speaker at Veterans Memorial Park, Tampa, FL on Dec. 7th. from I spoke to many veterans at an assisted living facility and was very hq well received.

I also spoke at other functions. It’s summer in Texas and you know what that means? I have been invited to the State Convention in Missouri and have It’s convention time already! been told it will be their last. At Headquarters, we’ve been plan- National Commander We are losing our World War II ning for months...for you all it’s com- veterans at such a fast pace; we ing up fast! The dates are June 23- Edward DeMent really need our next-of kin to carry 25, 2016. on our legacy. It is hard for me to believe that my Check out the convention pages in term in office is close to the end. Past National Commanders: PLEASE this Bulletin and make your reser- make a special effort to come to the vations quickly before the room A great year it was for me. National Convention in Arlington, TX blocks fill. this June. We need your input. Our By-laws give a description of This issue of the Bulletin has the powers and duties of the National We have many important issues to Election Ballot on the inside back Commander. He/she is the vote on and I look forward to seeing cover. You must fill out the original spokesperson for the organization you in person. and send it in to Headquarters for and represents the legacy and your vote to count. We also have a honor of the POW and the God Bless our Military report and a request for decisions experience of captivity to all as the God Bless America from the Strategic Planning Commit- face and voice of the American Ex- Yours in Patriotism tee. That ballot is on page 19. The Prisoners of War. choices are basically to do nothing or to do something. If you have The Commander shall be an ex- third options, please let the commit- prisoner of war or former civilian tee know them as well. You can mail internee and his/her role within the in your response, or email it to organization carries the highest Headquarters or call us. All members honor and respect. have important obligations to YOUR organization, so please let us know I believe I have fulfilled the what you are thinking and what you description above. want for our future. Two trips to Washington, DC were the highlights to my term. As always, if you are traveling this summer, try and see if you can at- The first, for Veterans Day, 2015 tend a state department conven- began with breakfast at the White tion. The next big one is in August House, then the ceremonies at the in Ohio – always a friendly place to Tomb of the Unknowns followed visit and you’ll be warmly welcomed by the annual program (this year by all. hosted by MOAA) at the Amphitheatre. The second was to See you at Convention! hear AXPOW’s testimony before Clydie, Marsha, Donna & Sally Congress in March. See picture at right. My son, Ed and I joined PNC Charlie Susino in DC for AXPOW’s testimony Ex-POW Bulletin I was honored on POW/MIA before the Joint House/Senate May/June 2016 Recognition Day in September at Veterans Affairs Committees 5 as our Greatest Generation base To paraphrase the eloquently from the CEO declines, we need to continue to penned words of George Peele in expand our membership. his poem A Farewell to Arms: His golden locks hath silver turned; His Consider this: Sixty years ago, rec- helmet now a hive for bees. A man ognizing the inevitability of their at arms must now serve on his numbers, the Doolittle Raiders es- knees; His Saint is sure of his un- tablished The Last Man Standing tra- spotted heart. And when he saddest dition. In this tradition, they set sits in a homely cell, blest be the aside a prized bottle of brandy to hearts that wish this sovereign well. be opened by the last surviving Goddess, allow this aged man his member of their historic squadron. right to be remembered as your In like manner, at our recent 25 year knight. freedom reunion, we the members of The 5th Allied POW Squadron So, I ask you to step forward to from the 1991 Gulf War recently answer this call to arms. What will David Eberly signed and set on display in The be the legacy for your knight? A Royal Air Force Club in London, a faded memory lost in the genera- 205 Roger Webster bottle of Grand Marnier Quintes- tions along the road traveled by the Williamsburg VA 23185 sence. In both cases, the organiza- last man standing or a vibrant legacy (757) 253-9553 – Home tions hoped to establish some sort enjoyed by generations of girls and (757) 508-8453 - Cell of legacy—a story line to recognize boys—it’s your call. [email protected] the members and to focus attention on the unit camaraderie and accom- David plishment. These symbols, however A Call to Arms are without sponsorship or bene- factor funds, and decades later the LAST CALL! memories and the historic signifi- Throughout history there have been cance may fade away. We’re putting the a variety of references to the finishing touches on the phrase “A Call to Arms”: In Angels Similarly, several years ago on the 2016 Convention Booklet and Airwaves , the lyrics reference Fourth of July, I was invited to speak fears and beliefs while in the more at a VFW celebration. Before being and need your famous 1940 British propaganda introduced, the commander ac- ads in as soon short film, the target was women— knowledged a special benefactor urging them to sign up for war work. and the family’s estate gift to their as possible. Common to both is an appeal to unit. His acknowledgment specified Please see page 15 undertake a particular course of that now they could build the addi- for details. action. tion on the bar—how meaningless that legacy and how possibly disap- And if you haven’t As of this writing, we only have two pointing to the next of kin. yet registered for the AXPOW members registered for the So, how does this all relate to the annual convention in June. My chal- AXPOW and our future? Our head- convention, fill out the lenge to you in the theme of this quarters is operating at a significant registration form on Bulletin article is to carefully con- deficit, and I as I have mentioned, page 14. You’ll have a sider the work of the Strategic Plan- fewer and fewer members are at- ning Committee reflected in ND tending our meetings and taking on great time making new Charles Anthony Susino’s article leadership responsibilities. However, friends and greeting old and determine if you personally are as you may recall from The Bulletin ready to take up arms as an active or our meeting minutes, we have ones! participant in the work of our orga- been blessed with a significant nization. To stay viable, we need windfall from the Lemkan family in 1949~2016 committee chairpersons, committee honor Joseph Lemkan a WWll POW. members, and volunteers. And, even This nearly half million dollar gift not AXPOW only challenges us as beneficiaries National Convention Ex-POW Bulletin but creates a unique opportunity to go beyond honoring the last pris- Arlington, TX May/June 2016 oner of war or expanding a bar. June 23-25, 2016 6 pow medsearch nso Marsha Coke, Chairman Ruth Powell, Director e-mail: [email protected] 191 Florence Road 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, Suite 40 Waltham, MA 02453 Arlington, TX 76010 781-687-2821 office (817) 649-2979 781-296-6307 cell For the test, the person will lie on a scope. Colonoscopy usually takes hat is colonoscopy? table while the gastroenterologist 30 to 60 minutes. W inserts a colonoscope into the anus Colonoscopy is a procedure that and slowly guides it through the rec- What can a person expect after a uses a long, flexible, narrow tube tum and into the colon. The scope colonoscopy? with a light and tiny camera on one inflates the large intestine with air After the colonoscopy, a person end, called a colonoscope or scope, to give the gastroenterologist a bet- can expect the following: to look inside the rectum and entire ter view. The camera sends a video • People may need to stay at colon. Colonoscopy can show image of the intestinal lining to a the hospital or outpatient center for irritated and swollen tissue, ulcers, computer screen, allowing the gas- 1 to 2 hours after the procedure. and polyps—extra pieces of tissue troenterologist to carefully examine • Cramping or bloating may that grow on the lining of the the intestinal tissues. The gastroen- occur during the first hour after the intestine. A gastroenterologist—a terologist may move the person test. doctor who specializes in digestive several times so the scope can be • The anesthesia takes time diseases— performs this procedure. adjusted for better viewing. Once to completely wear off. the scope has reached the opening • Full recovery is expected by This procedure is different from to the small intestine, the gastroen- the next day, and people should be virtual colonoscopy, which uses a terologist slowly withdraws it and able to go back to their normal diet. combination of x rays and computer examines the lining of the large in- • A member of the health care technology to create images of the testine again. team will review the discharge in- rectum and entire colon. structions with the person—or with For the test, the person will lie on a an accompanying friend or family Why is a colonoscopy performed? table while the gastroenterologist member if the person is still A colonoscopy is performed to help inserts a colonoscope into the anus groggy—and provide a written copy. diagnose: and slowly guides it through the rec- The person should follow all in- • changes in bowel habits tum and into the colon. structions given. • abdominal pain • A friend or family member • bleeding from the anus The gastroenterologist can remove will need to drive the person home • weight loss polyps during colonoscopy and after the procedure. send them to a lab for testing. Pol- • If the gastroenterologist re- A gastroenterologist also performs yps are common in adults and are moved polyps or performed a bi- a colonoscopy as a screening test usually harmless. However, most opsy, light bleeding from the anus for colon cancer. Screening is test- colon cancer begins as a polyp, so is normal. ing for diseases when people have removing polyps early is an effec- no symptoms. Screening may find tive way to prevent cancer. Some results from a colonoscopy diseases at an early stage, when a are available immediately after the health care provider has a better The gastroenterologist may also procedure. After the anesthesia has chance of curing the disease. perform a biopsy, a procedure that worn off, the gastroenterologist involves taking a small piece of in- will share results with the person How is a colonoscopy performed? testinal lining for examination with or a designee. Biopsy results take a A gastroenterologist performs a a microscope. The person will not few days to come back. colonoscopy at a hospital or an feel the biopsy. A pathologist—a outpatient center. In most cases, doctor who specializes in diagnos- National Digestive Diseases light anesthesia and pain medication ing diseases—will examine the tis- Information Clearinghouse help people relax for the test. The sue. 2 Information Way Bethesda, MD medical staff will monitor people’s 20892–3570 Phone: 1–800–891– vital signs and try to make people The gastroenterologist may pass 5389; www.digestive.niddk.nih.gov as comfortable as possible. A nurse tiny tools through the scope to re- or technician places an intravenous move polyps and take a sample for (IV) needle in a vein in the arm to biopsy. If bleeding occurs, the gas- Ex-POW Bulletin give anesthesia. troenterologist can usually stop it May/June 2016 with an electrical probe or special medications passed through the 7 1. Santo Tomas prison camp 10. POWs at Cabanatuan 11. Bilibid POW hospital 12. Bataan Death March, internees Lee Rogers and Camp 3 beaten with clubs. ward, Philippine Islands. April 1942. John Todd.

4. 2. Pvt. Robert Collins & M/ 3. Pfc. Robert Brandon Nichols Field Detail, PI, 5. An American POW suf- Sgt. Woodrow Haines back rations Red Cross parcels, taken at Pasay Schoolhouse. fering from dry beri-beri be- behind UN lines, Chechon, Stalag IX-B. ing treated in Bilibid. Korea.

8. Three American POWS 7. Survivors of Suchon released by the Viet Cong Tunnel Massacre, Korea. near Tay Ninh City. POW Photos Order Form These black & white 8x10” photographs are available from MedSearch. Please include a donation of $5.00 6. 9. Private Joe Demler and per picture, or $50.00 for the complete set of 12 with Nick Mustacchia. 100 another POW are liberated your order. Fill out the form below with selections. days as a POW -- 100 lb. from XII-A, Limburg. weight loss. Stalag Luft IV. Fill in the number of copies Checks payable to AXPOW of each picture desired in the Mail to:AXPOW National Headquarters blank beside the picture’s 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 identification number: Arlington, TX 76010. PH: 817-649-2979; fax 817-649-0109 1._____5._____9._____ Name ______2._____6._____10.____ Address ______3._____7._____11.____ City/State/Zip ______4._____8._____12.____ Credit Card: MasterCard ______VISA ______Card # ______Expiration: ______Set of 12 photos______Ex-POW Bulletin Total Amount Enclosed or Charged May/June 2016 ($5.00 per picture/$50.00 for set of 12) ______8 discussion at the top levels has legislative 2015-2016 Legislative changed but veterans’ experience Committee has not. From our perspective, it PNC Charles Susino, Jr. is important to empower and ND Charles Anthony Susino leverage the local management at [email protected] the VA facilities. . I have personally dealt with the you for the opportunity to express New Jersey VA system for decades. our comments today. While I have had my share of frustrations with the VA system Last year at this time, we publicly and its bureaucracy, I applaud the stated that we supported leadership and efforts of Director PNC Charles Susino Jr Secretary McDonald’s efforts to Ken Mizrach. Over the past 2+ Chairman change the VA culture and decades he is accessible, conducts 136 Jefferson Street reorganize to obtain better Metuchen, NJ 08840 informative and open meetings access, treatment experience, (732) 549-5775 phone & fax with veterans groups, and takes and understanding for the (732) 713-8811 cell action on issues raised by the veteran without compromising veterans’ community. Are things efficiencies and accountabilities. On March 16, 2016 I had the perfect in New Jersey, no, but we Recently, the Secretary outlined privilege of representing all of you see improvements largely due to to you his plan to transform the and the AXPOW with legislative strong leadership inside a VA into a high performance testimony to the Senate VA challenging VA environment. In organization. Again, we support subcommittee in Washington DC. I this regard, among the other his efforts but remind you a year was joined by Commander Dement, initiatives, the Secretary needs to has passed. Years where waiting his son Len, and Charles A Susino, attract and retain top leaders in for medical appointments have Board of Director. The following are these key roles. This local level of decreased only through a one- comments we submitted. If you management is the face to the time costly overtime, but lines are wish to view additional information veterans, veterans’ service still long. A year where the regarding the testimony and Q&A organizations, the local session during the 2 hour community, and policy makers hearing, please access them on at treatment facilities, the Senate VA subcommittee impacting staff and patients website. There you will be able alike. to view the video of the entire proceeding which contains the With respect to Memorials in abridged verbal testimony as Washington, it is gratifying to well as the more detailed hear the progress of the WWI written comments submitted by memorial with its targeted each of the Veterans service completion to coincide with the organizations. centennial of the end of “The Great War”, where 5 million Chairmen and members of the Americans served. As time House and Senate Veteran’s passes there are less and less Affairs committee and guests, of us that remember how life my name is Charles Susino Jr., in our country changed in Past National Commander of support of a large scale war. the American Ex-Prisoners of War and Chairman of the Ex-POW Bulletin Legislative Committee. Thank May/June 2016 9 legislative, cont’d... Capitol to place in the United promises made to those heroes States Capitol a chair honoring who serve their country. We need high visibility and American Prisoners of War/ informative Memorials to Missing in Action. Thank you for your time and continue the public awareness consideration on these matters. and education so that history H.R. 677: American Heroes COLA might not repeat itself. Act of 2015 so that the COLA God bless our troops increases are automatically God bless America Regarding legislation, work provided to our veterans and DIC —Remember— needs to continue addressing the recipients. In addition as I stated Charles Susino, Jr. needs of our nation’s veterans. last year, DIC has not been Past National Commander/ increased, aside from COLA, in Legislative Director Please support us: decades and we ask for your American Ex-Prisoners of War S. 290: Increasing the support to correct this long Department of Veterans Affairs standing inequity. Changes in legislation have the larg- Accountability to Veterans Act of est impact on veteran’s benefits so 2015. H.R. 2974: Veteran Continuity of please stay active on political issues Care Act to amend the Veterans by contacting your Congressman! S. 223: Requiring the Secretary Access, Choice, and of Veterans Affairs to establish Accountability Act of 2014 to a pilot program on awarding increase the duration of follow- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ grants of furniture, household up care provided under the items, and other assistance to Veterans Choice Program. You can research the status of any homeless veterans to facilitate Bill in Congress by accessing the their transition into permanent website govtrack.us and search by H.R. 3980: Veterans Freedom of Bill number or subject. Politicians housing. Healthcare Act eliminating the must hear from us to take action! sunset date for the Veterans S. 627: A bill requiring the Choice Program of the House Veterans Affairs Secretary of Veterans Affairs to Department of Veterans Affairs Committee revoke bonuses paid to and to expand eligibility for the Jeff Miller, Florida Chairman employees involved in list program. 336 Cannon House Office Building manipulations, and for other Washington, DC 20515 purposes. H.R. 993: Veterans’ Independent (202) 225-4136 Living Enhancement Act to repeal Corrine Brown, Florida I ask that you give special the limitation on the number of Ranking attention to the amendment to veterans authorized to be 2111 Rayburn HOB Washington, DC 20515 The North Korea Sanctions enrolled in programs of (202) 225-0123 Enforcement Act. The independent living services and amendment aims to protect assistance administered by the Senate Veterans Affairs efforts to recover the remains of Secretary of Veterans Affairs. Committee American service members in Johnny Isakson, Georgia North Korea since sanctions During this election year, there Chairman alone could otherwise hamper have been calls from some 131 Russell SOB U.S. Senate recovery. candidates to shift VA from its Washington, D.C. 20510 primary role of directly providing (202) 224-3643 H.R. 1670: National POW/MIA care to that of simply paying Richard Blumenthal, CT Remembrance Act of 2015 outside providers. We ask that Ranking directing the Architect of the Congress not waver from its 2111 Rayburn HOB Ex-POW Bulletin responsibility to protect any Washington, DC 20515 (202) 224-2823 May/June 2016 intrusion that threatens the 10 Hopkins. Jennifer has worked for facebook© page can be reached at andersonville us in the past as a seasonal em- https://www.facebook.com/ ployee, but was recently selected AndersonvilleNPS/ to fill one of our vacant positions. The Living History Weekend was held on March 12-13 and was a great suc- cess with nearly 70 Civil War reenactors and 1,000 visitors to the park and the National POW Museum. The park hosted a memorial service for Marine Lance Corporal Squire “Skip” Wells who, on July 16, 2015, was one of five military service men Andersonville NHS killed by an active shooter at the Naval Reserve support center in 496 Cemetery Road Chattanooga, TN. Skip was a Civil Andersonville, GA 31711 Daniel (Jake) Koch is the latest ad- War reenactor who had participated (229) 924-0343 dition to our staff. Jake has ac- in Andersonville NHS’s Living History Supt. Charles Sellars cepted the position of Lead Park Weekend and was a member of Ranger, overseeing the POW Mu- [email protected] Kennesaw Mountain National Battle- seum operations and our Volunteer field Park’s cannon crew. Congress- Program. Jake comes to us from man Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. from As we move into the beautiful Vicksburg National Military Park Georgia’s 2nd District memorialized springtime in South Georgia, we con- where he has served as a Park Skip for his service and unselfish tinue with the recurring theme of Ranger. dedication to his country. staff changes at Andersonville Na- tional Historic Site. As indicated in our last installment, Kevin Bentley, The Fort Douglas Military Museum in our Acting Chief of Facility Manage- Salt lake City, UT has extended the ment has moved on to Ocmulgee display of the traveling exhibit, “Vic- National Monument, just up the road tory from Within” until May 27, 2016. in Macon, GA. We hope to have a Discussions continue with several selection made real soon on Kevin’s venues as we finalize its next stop. replacement. We have made some If you are in the Salt Lake City area, selections on other positions. we hope that you visit the exhibit James Taylor is our new Mainte- before it moves on. nance Supervisor and he is respon- sible for day-to-day maintenance We would like to continue to remind operations in the park. James is not everyone that 2016 is the year of new to the park as he has served in the National Park Service Centennial the Maintenance Mechanic position and we invite everyone to “Find Your here for several years. Park.” Whether it is Andersonville National Historic Site or any of the We are very excited about these 409 other NPS units, we hope that recent staff changes and look for- you are able to visit us over the ward to filling the remainder of our course of our year of Centennial vacant positions. celebration.

In commemoration of National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day, the park held a special inter- pretive program on the Prisoner of War Experiences during the Vietnam War and, with the help of the Rob- ins Riders, exhibited the Avenue of Flags. The parks facebook© page If you visit the National Prisoner of Ex-POW Bulletin included a posting of an episode of War Museum, you may run into our May/June 2016 A Story in Stone. The park’s newest Park Ranger, Jennifer 11 Forget about the image we have of your audience ahead of time so you civilians standing at a podium, scared stiff, can gear your topic to suit the last in front of so many people, with thrust of your session by incorpo- that terrible light shining up at our rating their field of interest into face from below, and our jittery your story. knees the main focus of attention. Forget about the sweaty palms and For example, when I “talk story” dry mouth that seems to be cured with teachers groups, I make it a by knocking back a quick brandy to point to concentrate my stories give us the strength to make it hap- about how the teachers taught their pen. Let’s try a new tactic – one that students without school books and works every time for me and it is how our subjects were monitored JVC Alice Gollin, Chair the best solution of all times. by the Japs. When I speak to mili- tary groups, my thrust is to let them Think “Talking Story” in the com- know the level of importance they The Importance of fort of your own living room. You carry in the rituals of war. This way, “Talking Story” are relaxed, at home with these they know first hand from some- friends of yours and the flow of one like me how much all of us ap- by Sascha Jean Jansen conversation comes easy. You sit preciate what they did to give us [email protected] in a big easy chair and the strains freedom, and that their chosen ca- of the formality of standing in front reers are of great importance to the The importance of story-telling of strangers vanish. Now, then. Isn’t world. bears great significance and por- that a lot better? tends to release and generate infor- I can’t say enough about speaking mation germane to any subject we When you accept the speaking en- to the kids in schools. They are si- wish to remember and share with gagement, and you will, just make a lent and focused as I relate my story others. They say the art of story few requests to benefit your sta- as a child when the war began in telling has gone by the wayside - it’s tus as a “story teller” not a “speaker Manila, and what it was like when magic and wide eyed dreamy state or a lecturer.” the bombs were falling. They listen of adventure and lore replaced by intently, wide eyed, as the reality the raucous hammer of media and Ask for a big easy chair with arms, sets in that this really happened to electronic attention. That is sadly to be put on the stage or on the me – a child, the same age as some true, but we, who speak with the floor in front of the group. Have the of them in this classroom. great knowledge of our subjects, microphone adjusted to your have a responsibility to bring that era height and curved into your head We need to continue our personal back into focus. arena. Leave your hands free to ges- stories to those who have never ture and hold items of interest. Now heard them. We need to be ahead Man is responsible to gather tales sit back and make yourself com- of the historical revisionists, and let from our historical past and share fortable. Ask for a small table be- the world know where we have these with the universe. Who bet- sides you to hold a glass of water been and how we coped. The next ter, than the American military POWs and props. time someone is looking for a and Civilians who were prisoners of speaker, just tell them you know a the Japanese of WWII, to do the Remind them to regulate the light- great story teller who would love honors. ing to suit your preference – not a to do the honors. Then accept with glaring spot light. Come early and try grace and ease. Have Fun! What I am getting at is simply this. it all out ahead of time. When we are asked by schools, mili- tary and business groups to relate I tell stories that hold their interests, our stories of war, don’t decline the Now...you can have that Brandy! which gives them a learning lesson. invitation. Anyone can do this. Even Chronology in story telling is not you can do this. Who better to re- necessary. It becomes boring. Small late such an experience than you? personal tales and vignettes laced Who better to know your own in- with some humor keeps their atten- teresting story than you? tion and carries the points across, leaving them wishing for more. Ex-POW Bulletin Leave ample room for the Q&A pe- riod so you won’t be rushed trying May/June 2016 to wrap up your session. Know 12 innovation in Forensic DNA science, Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) pow/ Hybridization Capture and Next mia Generation DNA Sequencing (NGS). events Utilizing this new technology and process, scientists will be able to obtain mtDNA sequencing results from severely degraded DNA Aug. 12-13, 2016. The Ohio State samples that previously failed with AXPOW Convention will be held at traditional sequencing methods. the Drury Inn & Suites Columbus South, 4109 Parkway Centre Drive, Accounting Agency ”Over the past 15 years, AFDIL has Grove City, Ohio 43123. Please “Fully Operational” been working with the Defense make your room reservation by call- In the year since being established POW/MIA Accounting Agency ing 1-800-325-0720—Group No as a Defense Agency on Jan. 1, (DPAA) to sequence mtDNA samples 2255454 before July 10, 2016. The 2015, the Defense POW/MIA from 100 of 800 unknown Korean state organization will pay for all Accounting Agency (DPAA) has War service members interred, or food and rooms, however, you must accomplished a critical milestone, buried, at the National Memorial reserve your room with your per- reaching “full operational capability” Cemetery of the Pacific in Hawaii, sonal credit card. Send your con- also known as the Punchbowl,” said or “FOC” on Jan. 8, 2016. This vention registration to Patty Myers; Dr. Timothy McMahon, Deputy declaration signifies the completion [email protected] or mail to of the reorganization of the Director of Forensic Services, 1138 Hawthorne Ave, SW, Canton, Department of Defense’s legacy Contractor with the American Ohio 44710-1414. past conflict accounting Registry of Pathology Sciences LLC. organizations into a single, unified “The problem is that the mtDNA th defense agency. within the cells has been damaged Sept. 7-11, 2016. The 106 Infan- by the environment and try Division and 104th Infantry Di- th During the reorganization efforts of preservation methods used in the vision Reunion. The 70 annual th 2015, the DoD never ceased its 1950’s.” reunion of the 106 Infantry Divi- efforts to account for missing sion will be jointly held with the personnel from past conflicts and McMahon explained that in 1953, as 104th ID in Arlington, VA. For details, provide information to the families part of Operation Glory, North please visit http:// of our missing, but the full Korea turned over 4,167 deceased 106thinfdivassn.org/ establishment of DPAA as a defense U.S. and NATO service member’s events.html#annual or email agency now enables the mission to remains, 849 of which were not [email protected], or be done more effectively and identified. The remains were sent to call Wayne Dunn at 410-409-1141. efficiently. Camp Kokura, Japan where they were prepared for burial using Sept. 15-17, 2016. The Ride Home, ”I’m very excited about achieving chemicals that were harmful to the for National POW/MIA Recognition FOC status as it postures the mtDNA. Using new instrumentation, Day. Events will be held at [Defense] Department’s accounting AFDIL was able to identify that the community in a better position to mtDNA obtained from these Andersonville/Americus, GA. All fulfill our noble and important samples is far smaller than their POWs are honored guests of The mission,” DPAA Director, retired current mtDNA sequencing testing Ride Home. Room accomodations, Army Lt. Gen. Michael Linnington, said. capabilities. Once AFDIL was able to Heroes Dinner and Ground Pounder “Now is the time to sharpen our determine the size of the mtDNA, & Fly-Boy Luncheon is included. For focus, increase our efforts, and the scientists were able to develop more information, please see pages maximize all aspects of our a custom testing method using NGS 22-23 of the March/April issue, EX- accounting efforts to better provide technologies. POW Bulletin or contact: Jim “Moe” answers to the families of our Moyer, The Ride Home, 3818 missing.” ”Since 2000, one hundred of the Litchfield Loop, Lake Wales, FL unknown service members have 33859; Phone: 863-324-7268; Next Generation been disinterred from the [email protected]. DNA Sequencing Punchbowl by DPAA,” said McMahon. www.theridehome.com “Thanks to NGS technologies, AFDIL The DoD DNA Registry, Armed will be the first forensic laboratory Forces DNA Identification in the U.S. to utilize a laboratory Laboratory (AFDIL), which is part of developed mtDNA NGS sequencing the Armed Forces Medical Examiner method to conclusively sequence Ex-POW Bulletin System (AFMES) at Dover AFB, Del., the smallest, most degraded May/June 2016 is working with the newest forensic samples. “ 13 American Ex-Prisoners of War 2016 National Convention June 23-25, 2016 Banquet, Saturday evening, June 25 Arlington Hilton (817) 640-3322 2401 East Lamar • Arlington, Texas

Ex-POW Bulletin May/June 2016 14 American Ex-Prisoners of War 2016 National Convention June 23-25, 2016 Banquet, Saturday evening, June 25 Arlington Hilton (817) 640-3322 2401 East Lamar • Arlington, Texas Our Hotel: Hilton Arlington

2401 East Lamar Boulevard, Arlington, Texas 76006-7503 Tel: 1-817-640-3322, Fax: 1-817-633-1430 Room Rate $122 night/free airport shuttle/free parking Hilton Arlington is located 10 miles south of DFW Int’l Airport in the entertainment district of Arlington.

Attractions: Area attractions include Cowboys Stadium, Ranger Ballpark in Arlington, Six Flags and the Arlington Convention Center. Situated in a suburban business area, the Hilton Arlington is located within walking distance of many area restaurants.

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Ad Size: ______JUNE 26 SUNDAY Amount Enclosed $______CHECK OUT Checks Payable to: AXPOW Mail Form with Ad materials and check to: Ex-POW Bulletin National Headquarters, 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, May/June 2016 Suite 40, Arlington, TX 76010 15 150 years later, historians on all The POWs Called It sides are trying to assess relative blame. Many of the better informed Hellmira details that eventually emerged by Alice A. Booher came from the writings of the POWs Stackpole, 1997.] A one acre lagoon, themselves [See, e.g., Janowski. In the Pond called Foster’s, a river back- Their Honor: Soldiers of the Confed- wash, served as a latrine and gar- eracy, The Elmira Prison bage dump; prison buildings were in Camp, 2009, NY History the northern bank of the Pond, and Review Press, Elmira). the lowest southern area which flooded easily became the site of The initial purpose of the hospital and thus a direct con- the land development duit for smallpox and diarrhea. [See, was to secure a Union http://www.civilwaralbumn.com/ military recruiting depot misc12/elmiral.ht,]. called Post Barracks (one of 4 recruit camps The history of how the camp went around Elmira), where from a location with barracks ready soldiers would undergo in July for about 5,000 to housing basic training. The plan 9,600 by mid-August is somewhat quickly morphed into Barracks #3 convoluted, and in part due to lack At first, there may have been a (AKA Camp Rathbun) becoming a of chain-of-command communica- handful of folks who thought the “draft rendezvous” site, where all tion (or possibly a deliberate lack of plan did not look all that bad: lo- volunteer recruits from western NY listening). There are myriad stories cated on the bank of the Chemung State were processed and then sent of willful and negligent actions that River (in the county of the same to Washington, DC. (See, http:// made Elmira worse than it would name) and slightly more than a mile www.wadehamptoncamp.prg/hist- have been anyway, e.g., involvement from the city limits of Elmira, NY and p-eny.html ) Finally, it was converted of Secretary of War Stanton (plus about 6 miles from the PA border, into a Confederate POW camp. Sur- several off- and on-site associates the potential location was level, had prisingly, for all of the notoriety it and more remote well-known com- two wells and was seemingly well would eventually generate, the POW manders as Meigs, Hoffman, drainable, near a canal and railroad camp activity lasted only a few days Eastman) in retribution or retaliation. for facilitating transport. In truth, more than a year, e.g., from July 6, any such positive viewpoint to in- 1864 to July 5, 10, or 11 depending Some 12,122 Confederate POWs clude these specific observations on the source, the last POW leaving were eventually housed there, of was totally inaccurate. The POWs on September 27), 1865 – nonethe- whom 25%+/- died. The stark reali- knew the Elmira POW camp was less an interminable period of time ties of this horrific statistic were dreadful from the start, and their to those who were held prisoners “glossed over” for decades. [See, captors knew it nearly as quickly - therein. [See, http:// i.e., http://www/joycetice.com/mili- but for a variety of reasons, it www.chemunghistory.com/ tary/prison.htm ] The city residents would take a hundred years to sort prisoncamp.html ]. would say that they were ill in- out truth from fiction, deceit, pub- formed about the horrors of the licity and inference; and even today, It was a 30 acre plus plot of ground place. However, in July 1864, a first surrounded by a 12-foot wall with and then a second observation plat- a rampart near the top and on the form were erected across from the outside of the wall. Every 100 feet camp; the entrepreneurs who built there was a so-called shelter to pro- the platform took newspaper ad- tect guards from the wild vicissi- vertisements and for an admission tudes of NY weather. Elmira would fee of 10 or 15-cents, folks could have some other similar “natural” sight-see the Rebel POWs. Wooden geophysical problems to other POW booths were built selling lemon pop, camps, e.g., like Camp Morton in In- ginger cakes, beer and hard liquor dianapolis, the flat fairgrounds area were sold; the shacks and one was not easily drained and well wa- tower did not last, but one “obser- ter (and also from a nearby canal) vation tower” remained throughout was unfit and had to be hauled. [See the war. POW were housed in tents Ex-POW Bulletin Lonnie R. Speer’s Portals to Hell: in addition to the some 35 buildings; May/June 2016 Military Prisons of the Civil War, there were a few small officer 16 simple transaction, by which time hellmira, cont’d... the war was almost over and the Dix Hill exchanges had been reinsti- homes. The lack of vegetables in tuted]. the POWs diet resulted in 793 cases of scurvy by August. With the cold The Elmira POW Camp’s OIC on duty winter, stoves were purchased as on July 1, accounted as follows: were some blankets. The water 8,970 of the POWs were released; sources became increasingly stag- 218 were still in hospital; 2,917 died; nant, the river flooded, the sinks all and 17 had escaped through a spec- dumped into the Pond along with trum of audacious and laborious bodily wastes, and disease became means. Other figures show that of Stanton appointed him Elmira com- rampant. The chief surgeon, MAJ the 12,122 POWs (enlisted and non- mandant. The POW camp was, by Eugene Sanger from September- commissioned officers) held there, then, an underfunded unmitigated December 1865 was utterly notori- 2,963 died of exposure and illness nightmare [Tracy was also tasked ous (and there had been no medi- th to include pneumonia, smallpox, ty- for the impossible prisoner ex- cal staff at all until the 5 week of phoid, extreme dysentery, etc.). change logistics], but he was given the camp’s short life) [See also [Gillispie’s Andersonvilles of the credit for doing the best he could Horrigan, Elmira: Death Camp of the North, 2008, Univ. of North Texas to remedy the most grievous faults North , 2002, Stackpole]. Efforts to Press) cites the three leading in the short time before wars-end. get the POWs medicine, clothing causes of deaths at Elmira as #1, (many of the Southerners had been diarrhea/dysentery (1,394); #2, Deceased Elmira POWs were buried captured in stifling heat of summer, pneumonia (773); and #3, eruptive at Woodlawn National Cemetery. and then transported to the freez- fevers (388) with the percentage of [One footnote: 48 more who died ing winter North without adequate total disease mortality at the camp in the Shohola Train Wreck en route clothing, shoes) blankets and other of 87.29% (2,555 of 2,927 POWs)]. to the POW Camp were also buried amenities were undertaken, and there). One of the poignant posi- several public collections were un- A collateral note: many New York- tive stories to come from the hades dertaken to buy these items (and ers and other lawyers, know of the of Elmira was that of a former slave to buy supplies and ship them Judge Benjamin Franklin Tracy of from Leesburg, VA, John W. Jones, north), but few of these actually the NY Court of Appeals (1881- sexton for Woodland Cemetery, made it to the POWs for a variety 1882) who is better known as the who arrived at Elmira via the Under- of reasons, some willful and some Father of the modern fighting Ameri- ground Railroad and lived near the simply negligent. [As noted by Civil can Navy as the Secretary of the site. He kept detailed death records War buff, and NamPOW Dr. Hal Navy for President Benjamin (mindful of Dorance Atwater at Kushner, in a note to the author in Harrison. However, during his 30’s, Andersonville POW camp), and me- May 2015, the South sent bales of Tracy had become a Civil War hero ticulously identified and buried or at the Wilder- supervised burial for each Confed- ness of Vir- erate soldier who died. Of the ginia campaign 2,963 Jones buried, only 7 are listed and ended his as unknown. As Dr. Kushner notes, 5-year military a marker left by a deceased POW service as the family commemorates Jones’ ef- commandant forts, one of a very few remem- of the brances at the Elmira site. In April troubled Elmira 2014, the Elmira Star Gazette noted POW camp. plans then underway for some com- [See https:// memorative reconstruction includ- www.nycourts.gov/ ing the long disassembled only re- history/legal- maining POW camp building, to be history=new- located near the present-day Elmira york/luminar- city water pumping station, a com- ies-court-ap- memorative plaque not far from the peals-tracy). His biographer noted cemetery and the flag pole. cotton to Elmira for the prison offi- that he had accepted command of cials to sell and gain money with the 127th Colored Troops, but be- which to care for the POWs, but this fore he could report to that com- Ex-POW Bulletin was stymied by the bureaucracy and mand, Secretary of War Edwin May/June 2016 it took 4 months to negotiate a very 17 eligible to apply. There was no can now turn to their local VA facil- restriction on the number of grants ity for this treatment or can elect News that could have been awarded to continue to receive treatment within the $1 million funding limit. through the Choice Program.”

Briefs VA administers the SAH benefit, VA has long led the country in which helps Veterans and screening for and treating hepatitis Servicemembers with service-con- C. VA has treated over 76,000 Vet- VA Awards Grants to nected disabilities purchase or erans infected with hepatitis C and modify a home. Typical adaptations approximately 60,000 have been Help Modify Specially include ramps, wider halls and cured. In addition, since the begin- Adapted Homes doors, and wheelchair accessible ning of 2014, more than 42,000 pa- bathrooms. New technology from The Department of Veterans Affairs tients have been treated with the the SAHAT Grant Program will be (VA) announced the award of new highly effective antivirals. added to the list of home modifica- $784,421 in Specially Adapted tion options as they become avail- Housing Assistive Technology In fiscal year 2015, VA allocated able. (SAHAT) Grants to eligible $696 million for new hepatitis C individuals, researchers, and drugs (17 percent of the VA’s total organizations to develop new WASP Eligibility at pharmacy budget) and in fiscal year technologies that would enhance Arlington Advanced 2016, VA anticipates spending ap- Veterans and Servicemembers’ proximately $1 billion on hepatitis The U.S. House of Representatives ability to live in specially adapted C drugs. VA expects that with the unanimously passed H.R. 4336, intro- homes. expansion, many more Veterans will duced as the Women Airforce Ser- be started on hepatitis C treatment vice Pilot Arlington Inurnment Res- The SAHAT Grant Program was every week this fiscal year. toration Act. The bill, as amended, authorized by Congress to design would ensure that the cremated assistive technologies to expand In addition to furnishing clinical care remains of Active Duty Designees home modification options for to Veterans with hepatitis C, VA would be eligible for inurnment at Veterans who apply for VA’s Research continues to expand the Arlington National Cemetery. The bill Specially Adapted Housing (SAH) knowledge base regarding the dis- would also require the Secretary of benefit. Grants of up to $200,000 ease through scientific studies fo- the Army to submit a report to Con- have been issued to four selected cused on effective care, screening, gress with recommendations for ex- grantees. and healthcare delivery including to tending the capacity of Arlington female Veterans and Veterans with National Cemetery. H.R. 4336 now “We’re excited and expect that the complicated medical conditions in awaits consideration by the Senate. technology developed with these addition to hepatitis C. grants will augment Veteran and Servicemembers’ options for living VA Expands Hepatitis C Navy Seal Awarded independently in their own homes,” Drug Treatment said Curt Coy, Deputy Under Medal of Honor The Department of Veterans Affairs Secretary for Economic Feb. 29, 2016 Ceremony (VA) announced that it is now able Opportunity. “New technology will Navy Senior Chief Special Warfare to fund care for all Veterans with serve Veterans who currently live in Operator (SEAL) Edward “Ed” C. hepatitis C for Fiscal Year 2016 re- specially adapted houses and open Byers was awarded the Medal of gardless of the stage of the doors for more Veterans looking to Honor for his courageous actions patient’s liver disease. The move modify their homes to fit their while serving as a part of a team that follows increased funding from needs.” rescued an American civilian being Congress along with reduced drug held hostage in Afghanistan Dec. 8 prices. VA issued a Notice of Funding – 9 2012. Availability in January for the SAHAT ”We’re honored to be able to ex- Grant program via the Federal After his fellow Navy Seal and lead pand treatment for Veterans who Register and www.Grants.gov. In assaulter was wounded when are afflicted with hepatitis C,” says order to foster competition and entering the room, Byers burst in VA Under Secretary for Health Dr. best serve the needs of Veterans anyway. He neutralized two fighters David Shulkin. “To manage limited and Servicemembers, VA did not immediately, shielded the hostage resources previously, we estab- limit the type of entity or individual with his own body, then neutralized lished treatment priority for the a third fighter before his team could sickest patients. Additionally, if come in and take action. More Ex-POW Bulletin Veterans are currently waiting on an information about the rescue can appointment for community care May/June 2016 be found on the Navy’s Medal of through the Choice Program, they Honor website. 18 Strategic Planning Committee Recommendations and Request for Membership Vote for the Future of AXPOW

The Strategic Planning Committee [Paul Edwards, Pam Warner Eslinger [Board JVC], Ben Garrido [Board Director], Charles A. Susino [Committee Chair, Board Director]

Action required: Your input is needed to tell the Board of Directors the course of action for AXPOW Committee Recommendation: The Strategic Planning Committee has been developing options for the membership to consider for its future. With the declining membership and reduction in active members performing the work, AXPOW is at a crossroads. From a practical standpoint, there are two options. To take action now and establish the lasting legacy of AXPOW during 2016-7 or allow AXPOW to continue its decline in participation and services while depleting the remaining funds with administrative and other overhead costs. Please review the options below and make your selection and mail to National Head- quarters, 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40, Arlington, TX 76010.

Option #1: Plan for the future. (check here if choosing Option #1) Plan and execute for the transition of AXPOW to a legacy organization in honor and respect of all POWs, past, present and future. Transition the AXPOW by formally closing the activities of AXPOW, with ceremo- nies, press, etc. at the 2017 Annual Convention. The funding for this option is available due to the generosity of the Joseph Lemkan estate

Points to consider in favor of option #1: · Utilizing a portion of the remaining funds, establish ongoing scholarships under the names of ex AXPOW Commanders · Potentially establish a documentary of the AXPOW [video] · Provide opportunities for social gatherings for Ex-POWs, NOK’s and all members · While there are still active returned POWs, they can appreciate and be part of the transition, receive the honor and respect of ceremonies and proceedings, etc · With the current funds, ongoing legacy activities can be funded showing honor and respect to all ex prisoners of war · While there are funds and people, perform the work necessary to preserve the documentation and stories of the ex-POWs · Bring closure and pride to the organization that has served the veterans nobly for so many decades at the 2017 national convention. Document proceedings with pictures and video, and invite military, political guests, and press as appropriate. · Put in place an ongoing legacy housed within the National Prisoner of War museum in Andersonville, GA. Remember the museum is in fact the honor and legacy of the Prisoners of War and is the sole reason it was created with ongoing funding from the government

Option #2: Do nothing. (check here if choosing Option #2) Continue operating while funds are depleting and active members reduce to non functional levels and AXPOW services expire. Points to consider in favor of option #2: · Attendance at the annual convention has declined dramatically especially the number of EX-POWs which is expected to be only 10-12 for this year’s Convention · A number of state departments [chapters] close each year

We need to your input on how we should proceed. Please select your option and mail to AXPOW headquarters at the above address. You may also call: 817-649-2979 or email [email protected] with your response. Ex-POW Bulletin May/June 2016 19 9 kids in a poor family; they moved dressed wounds, distributed gifts of Surprising Find For to Brooklyn when he was 4. Walt money clothing and food (ice cream, quit school at age 11 and began fruit, brandy, tobacco), all in an effort Man Of Letters to write the following year, taking which he later characterized as “the by Alice A. Booher jobs as a printer, editor, teacher, very centre, circumference, umbilicus journalist and editor of a New Or- of my whole career”. The end of 1864 leans newspaper, the site of which was difficult: George was captured as brought him his first brush with a Confederate POW; brother Andrew slave markets, and was a contrast died of tuberculosis and alcoholism; to the freemen he met in Boston. and Walt had to admit his brother He also was a nurse, although not Jesse to a mental asylum. On a bright formally trained as such, and be- side, Walt got a somewhat better pay- fore the Civil War, had comforted ing clerk’s job with the Bureau of In- injured laborers in NYC hospitals, dian Affairs; and in February 1865, writing letters for them, bringing George was released from POW cap- small gifts. Too old to join-up to tivity and furloughed due to his ill fight, early in the War he volun- health. The good luck did not last as teered to visit soldiers in those Walt was fired in May although he was same NYC hospitals. transferred to the Attorney General’s office in July 1865 and stayed there On December 13, 1862, the NY until early 1872. Herald listed his Union officer brother George Washington His love for the soldiers and his work Whitman as having been injured in the medical community was appre- and taken POW at Fredericksburg, ciated by some but not everyone at As discussed in earlier Bulletin ar- VA; Walt set out to find and nurse the time; more recently, he has been ticles on POWs and the American him. According to the Whitman Ar- recognized in the naming of many Civil War, many “civilians” who chives, Walt located his brother in edifices including D.C.’s Whitman- would find fame or fortune in other a Union Army Camp near Walker Clinic (Walker careers (e.g., Louisa May Alcott, Falmouth, VA, miraculously having being Dr. Mary Clara Barton, Mary Ann Bickerdyke, experienced only a minor facial Walker). Whitman and Elizabeth Blackwell) often par- wound. He stayed with him for characterized his ticipated in alternative ways during two weeks and (as he logged his own efforts as “the the Civil War: another of those was new journal), began medical visits abstract work of Walt Whitman. Every schoolchild is to the field hospitals and the hos- consolation and sus- aware of Whitman’s haunting poetry pital at Lacy House where he was tenance”. of the Civil War, e.g., “When Lilacs greeted by “a heap of amputated Last in Dooryard Bloomed”, written feet, legs, arms, hands&c, a full It should also be noted that many of during the summer of 1865 after load for a one-horse cart”. In late the Whitman remaining artifacts, in- the Lincoln Assassination and war’s December 1862, Walt Whitman cluding letters to him and manuscripts end in April 1865. This and many was asked to help convey are now located in the Beinecke Li- other poems called on Whitman’s wounded via railroad and steam- brary at Yale University. According to profound knowledge of the pain boat to the hospitals in Washing- Nursing Theory, he had a paralytic and suffering of that war such as ton, D.C. (See the article on those stroke in 1883 which required that Drum-Taps, O Captain! My Captain! facilities in the March-April 2016 he leave Washington and live with his or later editions of Leaves of Grass issue of the Bulletin). brother George. In 1888, four years (first published in 1855, and repeat- before his death, Whitman wrote to edly revised thereafter). But for During that trip he moved among a friend about an old leather shoul- some readers, just how and why them, wrote letters on their behalf der bag hanging on the wall of their Whitman acquired that intimate war- (initially to some whose families he home in Camden, NJ, with adjustable related information was shrouded knew in Brooklyn and later for strap and decorative buckle, and used in a bit of a mystery that has been anyone who needed him) and ad- to take his treats to the troops. In partly resolved by a recent find at ministered as best he could. He 1969, the Library of Congress ac- the National Archives and Records decided to remain in Washington quired the bag and in June 2013, the Administration (NARA). area hospitals where nursing peri- haversack went on display there for odicals described his work as an the first time. (See Michael E. Ruane Whitman was born on May 31, 1819 “advocate for the private soldier”. in: www.washingtonpost.com/local/ on Long Island, NY, the second of To pay the rent, he got a part-time walt-whitmans-haversack-to-go-on- Ex-POW Bulletin job at the Army paymaster’s of- display-at-library-of-congress/2013). fice. As reported in the Whitman May/June 2016 Archive, he read Shakespeare and Which brings us to a very recent trea- 20 the Bible, sat with the dying, sure trove. According to Ruane in the of higher fighter cover. This loud find, cont’d... spectacular aerial display continued March 19, 2016 members’ for several hours, bomber groups Washington Post, in close trail or on crossing head- on February 3, forum ings. 2016, as part of the National Ar- In the afternoon of the third day chives’ preparing we encountered a problem at a for an exhibit on river crossing bridge. The bridge was Civil War widows pensions to be mined with what looked like 250- digitalized and put online, one of 25 pound bombs placed crosswise so volunteers, Catherine Cusack Wil- that w had to step over and be- son, a librarian in Falls Church, VA, Cheryl, tween them all the while facing the was sorting through pension files barrel of a German 88 aimed at us when she discovered a file for a sol- I find your Members’ Forum cover- from the far shore. This slowed our dier named Pvt Robert N. Jabo of the progress and backed up the col- 8th NH infantry. Jabo, married father age of the March from Nuremberg umn. of 6, was dying of tuberculosis in to Moosberg in the last three Bulle- Washington’s Harewood Hospital tins to be of significant interest. I Progress was generally brisk and several months after the war’s end, participated in that march and can probably January 21, 1866. Authen- relate to the material submitted by the integrity of our groups was ticated by an expert at the Whitman other members. I add some com- maintained. Al conversed exten- Archive at University of Nebraska, ments about my experience. sively with the guards and residents it turned out that Jabo’s real name of areas where we stopped. Escape was Robert Narcisse (AKA Nelson) I was the senior member in one of was discussed but the guards coun- Gibeau, a French Canadian who the camp buildings with 28 POWs; seled against it explaining that the lived in Clinton Co., NY. He had en- my friend Al Brown headed up a area we would traverse was pa- th listed with the 96 NY infantry, was similar adjacent camp building/ trolled by murderous SS troops. The discharged after a year due to dis- group. We served together in a guards realized that the war was ability, and joined the NH group as a stateside fighter group and went winding down and they were some- “substitute”, probably paying about down in Germany two days apart. what relaxed. At days-end we $300 to serve for someone else. He He was an academy graduate, fluent stopped in the countryside, often experienced diarrhea, back prob- sheltered in farm buildings. lems, typhoid and bronchitis accord- in German. Our groups traveled to- gether on the march. ing to his files, and while finally dis- We did not encounter the plentiful charged from the service in Octo- In the Nuremberg camp we were food and Red Cross boxes de- ber 1865, was too ill to go home. scribed by POW Bob Thompson. The Writing to wife Adeline Jabo, often moved to the bomb shelter rations provided at Nuremberg had Whitman’s words confirmed the when the area was under bombard- been meager; grass soup some- soldier’s disabilities and would be ment. We would be at the front un- used to support her later claim for der an entrance metal overhang af- times with a bare horse bone, a pension. Whitman signed the letter fording a full view of nighttime com- quarter loaf of black bread to be for Jabo as “Nelson”, and below and bat actions over the city including split 28 ways, and only one Red to the left of that signature, he British Mosquito and Lancaster at- Cross box for five during March. We penned his own name, “Walt tacks. Flak fragments could be knew that the German transporta- Whitman, friend” as a sort of nota- heard falling on the metal roof. tion system was under severe limi- rization. Eleven months later, on tations; trains, trucks and even December 19, 1866, Jabo died as a During early morning hours we were horse-drawn wagons subject to charity case at Washington’s Provi- told the camp was to be evacuated fighter strafing, limiting food distri- dence Hospital. Seven years after as the city was targeted that day for bution even to their own troops. his wife first applied in 1867, she heavy bombing. I think we formed got her war widow’s pension of $12 up at daylight in one of the lead el- Clair W. Potter per month. The Jabo letter penned th ements and moved out smartly. The 36 Ftr BG, 9 AF by Walt Whitman is one of only 9236 Coachman Dr. three known to exist [with another guards were not unfriendly and set a brisk pace for the column. A flight Venice FL 34293 one in the Library of Congress and 716-450-8354 the third in private hands]. Accord- of P-47s spotted us and made straf- ing passes. Later, wave after wave ing to Ruane, the NARA hopes to Ex-POW Bulletin find more such treasures as they go of large bomber formation were through the never before examined viewed at an estimated 15,000 feet May/June 2016 2 million Civil War pension files. above broken clouds with contrails 21 American Ex-Prisoners of War

Ex-POW Bulletin May/June 2016 22 new members

National Headquarters 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010 (817) 649-2979

New Members JACOB RAYMOND CORBINE WELCOME! ALVIN HENRY PLUCKER CANTON NY SONDRA ANGLETON JEANIE ANN GRANDSON OF DONALD PHOENIX AZ LASALLE CO CORBINE, KOR DAUGHTER OF STANLEY USS PUEBLO ANGLETON, ETO QUARTERMASTER PYONGYANG 11/23/68 TO 12/ JAMES FRANCIS ‘JIM’ KELL 23/68 CHULA VISTA CA USS PUEBLO JEAN JACOBSON COMMUNICATIONS TECH MIAMI BEACH FL PYONGYANG N KOREA 1/23/ DAUGHTER OF JEAN 68 TO 12/23/68 DASBURG, ETO

Certificate of Captivity Suitable for framing, this certificate of captivity, printed on 8½” x 11” quality paper, proudly displays your history as a prisoner of war. Each certificate background is personalized to the theater of operation. To receive this certificate from AXPOW, please order from National Headquarters. If you are ordering at Convention, you can place your order in the Merchandise Room. We will need your name, service number, branch of service, unit when captured, POW number (if known), camp names and locations. You can call 817-649-2979 or email: [email protected]. Ex-POW Bulletin You may include a May/June 2016 picture with your order. 23 In memory of James A Herbig, by contributions Sharon Herbig In memory of Jim Deer, by Tulsa The Legacy of your love can Chapter live on after… In memory of Lt Leonard Prosnick, An important way you can help by Paul Thompson, Recon Troop ensure that the American Ex- In memory of Richard Allen Caverly, Prisoners of War is always by Futuramic Tool & Engineering there for returning POWs, their In memory of Richard Trocciola, by families and their dependents Maersk Agency (matching fund) is through your will or living In memory of Sara Chandler, by the trust. Please send donations to: Antique Study Club National Headquarters, 3201 East In memory of Claude D Young, by It’s very simple to make a Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40, Arlington, Lex Snider & Davi Dyer bequest to the American Ex- TX 76010. In memory of Claude D Young, by Prisoners of War. Simply share Tumpie & Joy Bull this sentence with your Checks must be made payable to In memory of Claude D “Pappy” attorney or financial planner AXPOW or American Ex-Prisoners of Young, by Ace Drywall, Inc and they can add the following War You can also make a donation In memory of Claude D Young, by to your will or living trust: with a credit card (MasterCard or Seay Cove HOA Visa). Just call 817-649-2979. Thank In memory of Maxine Konechne by “I give, devise and bequeath to you! Phillip Konechne the American Ex-Prisoners of In memory of Claude D Young, by War, 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, GENERAL FUND Bobby Lavisky Suite 40, Arlington, TX 76010, In memory of Angelina Jones, by M/ the sum of $______or M Diran Simonian VOLUNTARY FUNDING ______percent of the rest, In memory of Anna Chaney, by In memory of Williams Vaught, by residue and remainder of my Tulsa Chapter Mary Lou Vaught estate.” In memory of Anthony “Tony” Antonia Tolomei, Aberdeen WA Marino, by Rick Nickerson Herman Streitburger, Bedford NH Please take a few minutes of In memory of Anthony “Tony” Lorraine Corrington, Lynnwood WA your time to help. Marino, by Florence Marino Maurice Markworth, Palmyra PA In memory of Anthony “Tony” PNC Zack Robert, Tinton Falls NJ Thank you! Marino, by Warren Newman

Recognize anyone?

Blytheville Air Force POWs shown shortly after their return to the United States in 1973

Ex-POW Bulletin May/June 2016 24 taps

Please submit taps notices to: Cheryl Cerbone, 23 Cove View Drive, South Yarmouth, MA 02664 BESHEARS, James Dixon, 96, of Fred leaves his partner and loving FERGUS, Edgar W., 94, WWII veteran Clemmons, NC died Jan. 2, 2016. JD friend of 24 years, Debra Thomp- and German prisoner of war, passed was a member of the 454th Aviation son, as well as 5 children, 14 grand- away January 28, 2016 in Ft. Myers Ordnance Co., 27th BG. He was cap- children and 6 great-grandchildren Beach FL. He was shot down off tured Apr. 9th, survived the Bataan and their families. the coast of Italy while serving in Death March and 3 ½ years of cap- the AAF; he spent 20 months in vari- tivity. He leaves one son, one grand- CHISHOLM, Dorothy, life member ous German POW camps. He is sur- daughter, two great-grandsons and of AXPOW, and widow of AXPOW vived by his wife of 63 years Char- a host of extended family and Ross Chisholm, passed away on lotte, 3 daughters, 1 son, 2 grand- friends. He loved life and will be Feb. 2, 2016. Both Ross and Dorothy children, 2 great-grandchildren and missed. were faithful members of Fresno, their families. CA, Chapter #1. Survivors are one BUNTE, Raymond Charles, of daughter, several grandchildren, and GREEN, Dominick J., of Frankfort, Floresville, TX passed away Feb. 18, a host of friends. NY died Feb. 19, 2016. He was 92. 2016 at the age of 91. During WWII, While serving with the AAC, his B- he was captured in Rome, Italy and CLARK, William R., of Port Saint 17 The Jack Ass Mail was shot down held until liberation. His loving wife, Lucie, FL died Feb. 16, 2016 at the and he was captured. He was held Sarah, 1 son, 2 brothers, 2 sisters, age of 92. He served in the Army in two camps for 15 months. Dom nieces and nephews survive him. with the 84th Inf. Railsplitters, was was a life member of AXPOW. His captured and held until liberation. Bill loving wife of 67 years, Mary, 1 CANADAY, Henry Alvin, 90, of was a life member of AXPOW. He daughter, 1 granddaughter, several Walterboro, SC died June 13, 2015. leaves one sister, two daughters, nieces, nephews, cousins and their He was captured while serving in the seven grandchildren and twenty-two families survive him. US Army, ETO; he was held until lib- great-grandchildren. eration. He is survived by 1 daugh- HIONEDES, Nicholas “Nick” passed ter, 1 son, 2 grandsons, 4 great- DeCHANT, Frank R., 92, of Arvada, away Feb. 11, 2015, in Dunedin, FL. grandchildren and their families. CO died Feb. 12, 2016. He was a life Nick served in the Army Signal Corp member of AXPOW and member of during WWII and was a Japanese pris- CHAMPAGNE, Alcide J. “Jim”, 94 of the Mile High Chapter in Denver. oner of war in Corregidor and Ja- Fort Smith, passed away Feb. 22, Frank was captured while serving pan for 3 1/2 years. He is survived 2016 at the age of 94. He served with the 106th Inf. Div. He was held by his wife Ann, two children, 2 with the 450th BG, 722nd BS, flying in Stalags 4B, 8A, 9C. His wife, Mary, grandchildren. He was a member of out of Italy; he was captured and 4 sons, grandchildren, great-grand- the Barbed-Wire/Seminole Chapter held until liberation. The last 81 days children and 1 brother survive him. and later the Florida Gulf Coast of his captivity he was involved with Chapter, AXPOW. the forced march. He was a mem- DUNBAR, Robert S., of Charleston, ber of AXPOW. Jim is survived by his SC, passed away Feb. 6, 2016. He KILMER, Lloyd W. 95, of Surprise wife Inez, 1 son, 5 grandchildren, 6 was 95. Bob served with the 8th AF, and Sun City West, AZ passed away great-grandchildren and a large ex- 96th BG, 413th BS. He was captured January 6, 2016. He served with tended family. and held POW after his B-17 was the 8th AF, 448th BG, 712th BS during shot down. Bob was a member of WWII. He was captured over Holland CHERRY, Fred V. Sr., of Silver Spring the Low Country Chapter, AXPOW. and held in Luft III and 7A. He was MD, passed away February 16, 2016. He is survived by 1 son, 3 grandchil- an active member of the Agua Fria Cherry was the first and highest- dren and 4 great-grandchildren. Chapter, AXPOW and was instru- ranking black officer to become a mental in establishing the Boulevard prisoner in Vietnam. He was shot ERNST, Benjamin H. Sr. died Sept. of American Flags along R. H. down Oct. 22, 1965, at the age of 10, 2015. During WWII, he flew B-25s Johnson Blvd., Sun City West, AZ. 37 and badly wounded when his in North Africa; he was captured He was inducted as a member of the parachute opened just 200 feet after being shot down over Sicily from the ground. He spent 7 years and held until liberation. He was a Ex-POW Bulletin in captivity and credits his survival life member of AXPOW. Survivors May/June 2016 include one son and one niece. to his cellmate, Porter Halyburton. 25 down over Bulgaria. He is survived tion, he was sent to Stalag 17B by Gladys, his wife of 73 years. where he was held for two years. .taps cont’d... Alvar leaves his wife of 23 years, MEYER, Vernon H., of Holland, IN Leona, 1 daughter, 2 grandchildren Arizona Veterans Hall of Fame in died Feb. 19, 2016. He was 97. He an 4 great-grandchildren. rd st 2004. Lloyd is survived by his wife served with the 83 Inf. Div., 331 Ruth Natvig Kilmer and two sons. Reg., Co. E during WWII; he was cap- PORTER, Maurice D., 93, of He was preceded in death by his tured in France and held for 10 Tequesta, FL died Feb. 13, 2016. He first wife, Marie. months. Vernon was a member of joined the AAC, serving on a B-17; the Southern Indiana Chapter and he was shot down over Germany, KONECHNE, Maxine Mae, loving life member of AXPOW. Survivors captured and held until liberation. His wife for more than 60 years to Phillip include 2 daughters and 1 son. His wife of 68 years, Joan, 2 sons, 4 (Korean ex-POW) died Dec. 7, 2015 wife, Luella, predeceased him. grandchildren, 3 great-grandchildren in Kimball, SD. She and Phillip were and his beloved Jack Russell, active members of AXPOW and the MILLER, Richard Charles, of Samantha, survive him. Kimball community. Maxine enjoyed Venice, FL passed away March 15, her 3 children, 6 grandchildren and 2016 at the age of 92. He was cap- POWERS, Virginia “Ginny” passed th 9 great-grandchildren. She also tured while serving with the 8 AF, away Feb. 15, 2016, in Pinellas rd leaves nieces, nephews and a large, 303 BG, shot down over County, FL She was the widow of loving extended family. Schweinfurt, Germany and held in Harry, who served in the ETO. Ginny four POW camps until liberation. is survived by 2 sons, 2 daughters, KOSINO, Arthur J., of Monroe, MI Dick leaves his beloved wife of 70 8 grandchildren and 5 great-grand- passed away Dec. 1, 2015. He was years, 2 sons, 1 daughter, 5 grand- children. She was a long time mem- captured while serving with the children, 12 great-grandchildren, 1 ber of the Florida Gulf Coast Chap- 305th BG, 364th BS; he was held in sister and their families. ter, AXPOW and very active in Chap- Stalag 17B, then marched across ter activities. She was funny, sharp, Germany until liberation. Art was a PAYNE, Harold, 91, formerly of witty, and a dear friend to many. life member of AXPOW. He is sur- Acme, W. VA, died Aug. 26, 2015. He vived by his wife of 67 years, Jane, was an Army veteran, serving with RADLOFF, Glenn, of Farmersburg, th th 2 daughters, 1 son, 6 grandchildren, the 515 Bn. Training Unit, 550 Air- IA, died March 8, 2016. Glenn was th 5 great-grandchildren and 1 sister. borne Inf. Bn, 17 Airborne Div., the an AXPOW life member since 1980, th nd Among the many of Art’s qualities 194 Glider Inf., 82 Airborne Div. and was a member of the Northeast th were his patriotism and great sense He was wounded and captured in Iowa Chapter. He served in the 34 of humor. the Battle of the Bulge and held. Division and was held in PG 58. Harold leaves 2 brothers, 2 daugh- LAMAR, Edgar “Lee” of Overland ters, 2 sons, 4 grandchildren, 1 RATHBUN, Vernon “Bud”, 96, of Park, KS died Jan. 28, 2016 at the great-grandson and many loving ex- Waterloo, IA died Sept. 24, 2015. He rd th age of 94. During WWII, he served tended family members. served with the 333 BS, 94 BG. with the 460th BG; he was shot His plane was shot down July 29, down over Croatia, captured and PLANTZ, Ernest, of Gales Ferry, CT, 1943. He was captured and held in held at Luft 1, Barth until liberation. died December 19, 2015. While serv- Stalag 7A for 6 months then trans- Lee was very active in the Kansas ing on the USS Perch, he and his ported by boxcar to Stalag 17B for City Chapter, AXPOW. He leaves his shipmates were in Manila Bay at the another 16 months. Vernon took wife, Bonnie, 1 daughter and 2 onset of WWII. His ship was so badly part in an 18-day, 225-mile forced grandchildren. damaged by depth-chargers it had march across Germany before be- to be scuttled; he was captured by ing liberated May 3, 1945. He was an LEACH, Wilbur M. 94, of Surprise, the Japanese and held POW in active member of AXPOW. Bud is AZ passed away March 20, 2016. Makassar on the island of Celebes. survived by his beloved wife, Ginny, He was a member of the Agua Fria He is survived by his wife of 50 1 daughter, 1 son, 2 granddaughters Chapter, Sun City, AZ. Following years, Caroline. and 4 great-grandchildren. He always completion of Army Air Corp Adju- looked on the bright side and was tant General School and AAF Flying PLATT, Alvar B., 96, of Salton City, an inspiration to all who knew him. School, he was a pilot during WWII. CA passed away Feb. 27, 2016. Dur- rd Bill survived as POW after being shot ing WWII, he served with the 323 SABIN, Howard A., of Longboat Key, BS, 91st BG. He was shot down over FL passed away June 3, 2015. Dur- Ex-POW Bulletin the English Channel and floated 30 ing WWII, he was shot down over May/June 2016 hours in a dingy before being picked the Italian Alps while serving on a B- up by the Germans. After recupera- 24. He spent the remainder of the 26 STOCKMEIER, Estella “Ruth”, of a POW during WWII. Patsy is survived taps,cont’d... South Elgin, IL died Feb. 13, 2016 at by 2 sons, 2 grandchildren, many the age of 95. She and her husband, nieces, nephews and their families. war in Luft IV, then was force- Fred were members of the Fox River marched across Germany. He leaves Valley Chapter, AXPOW. In addition WALTER, Gerald his wife of almost 62 years, Gloria, to her husband, survivors include 1 R., of Orlando, FL 1 son, 1 daughter, 5 grandchildren son, 3 daughters, 5 grandchildren died Dec. 23, 2015 and 2 great-grandchildren. Howard and their families. at the age of 92. was a life member of AXPOW. He served in WWII TELLER, Abraham, of Yonkers, NY as an aerial pho- SADOWSKI, Harry C., 91, passed died in Nov. 2015. He was a life tographer on a B- away May 9, 2015. He was captured member of the Brooklyn “Key” 24 Liberator “The while serving with the AAC, flying Chapter, AXPOW. During WWII, he Flying Junior”. His over Hungary. He spent the remain- served with the 379th BG, 525th BS. plane was shot down over Germany der of the war in a German POW After capture he was held in Pilsen. and he was captured and held until camp. Years later he learned that the He leaves one daughter and her fam- liberation. Gerry was an active mem- crewmembers who did not bail out ily. ber of Central Florida Chapter, managed to fly the plane to neutral AXPOW. . He was also an avid mem- territory. Harry was preceded in THOMAS, Patsy Yates, 81, of ber of Rolling Thunder organization, death by his wife of 60 years, Henderson, KY passed away Feb. 15, last participating in “The Ride Home”, Bonita; he is survived by 6 children, 2016. She was a very active mem- Sept. 2015. He is survived by his wife 13 grandchildren and 2 great-grand- ber of the Kentucky Department, of 15 years, Flo. children. AXPOW. Her late husband James was

In the Bible we find a bully named My prayer for each of you is: chaplain Goliath. He had intimated the Is- raelites so greatly that 1st Samuel Like David, may all of your bullies 17:11 records, “…they were dis- be overcome by your trust in God mayed, and greatly afraid.” So and the exercise of that trust. In sounds like the response of many His name. Amen. who are bullied today.

But David knew that bullies do not have to be tolerated. David had BennyBennyBenny faith in God and because of that faith he was able to take a stand against Goliath.

ND Benny In the life of our Ex-POWS, the bul- Rayborn lies were our enemies. In your life it could be anyone, even The usual accepted definition of a a beloved family member. Your bully is some one who uses physi- bully may not be a person but a cal, emotional or verbal intimidation major problem you are facing, or a or force to control others. disease to be fought. David’s bully was a giant but he trusted God and The Memorial Service at Have you been bullied? when victory was his, he gave the glory (credit) to God. David knew National Convention will be Or worse, have you been a bully? it was by God’s help that he won Friday, June 24, 2016, Arling- over Goliath. We can win over our ton Hilton, Arlington, TX. Are you being bullied now? bullies in the same way. Please try to attend this very moving service. Bullies come in all sizes, shapes, Second Timothy 1:7 “For God hath colors, creeds and various trap- not given us the spirit of fear; but pings. In fact, there is a bully who of power, and of love, and of a is not human, we call him the devil. sound mind.” Ex-POW Bulletin May/June 2016 27 Ex-POW Bulletin May/June 2016 ALL CHECKS MUST BE MADE PAYABLE TO 28 AXPOW OR AMERICAN EX-PRISONERS OF WAR 50/50 drawing June 27, 2015 Arlington, TX

The National 4th (IVY) Division Association 1st Place GROVER MULLINS, MO $322.60 2nd Place ANGIE SARACENO, AZ $241.95 3rd Place DOROTHY MURPHY, FL $161.30 Formed at Camp Greene, NC, on November 17, 4th Place JACK WARNER, OK $80.65 1917 for service in World War I. The “IVY Division” has a long and distinguished heritage that continues These drawings help raise money needed for our through World War II, the Cold War in Europe, operating expenses. They allow our members Vietnam, Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation to participate in a very worthwhile project, while Enduring Freedom. giving them a chance to win. 50% of the dona- tions will be given to the General Fund and the Membership in the Association is open to all other 50% are awarded as prizes. The amounts former Veterans and currently serving Soldiers are determined after all donations are received. of the 4th ID and attached units. The 96th Annual You do not have to be present to win. Please Reunion will be September 9-14, 2014, in make copies of the tickets on the other side and Lexington, Kentucky. offer them to your Chapter members, family and friends. We are asking $5.00 for 6 tickets. Check our website at www.4thinfantry.org for membership and reunion information. These donations are not tax deductible. Fill out the tickets and send them and your donations to: “Steadfast and Loyal” National Headquarters ~ 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, #40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396

request for The 106th Infantry membership application Division Association American Ex-Prisoners Organized at Camp Lucky Strike 1945 active of War since 1946

If you are a former 106th Infantry Division vet, were th th Name: ______attached to the 106 , a relative of a 106 veteran, you are eligible for membership in the Association. Address:______City/State/Zip:______The CUB Magazine is published three times Membership is open to US Military and Civilians per year. Published since 1946. captured because of their US citizenship and their Annual Reunions held yearly since 1947. families.

Do NOT send dues with this request Jacquelyn Martin, Membership Chairman for an application 121 McGregor Ave. Mail to: Mount Arlington, N.J. 07856 American Ex-Prisoners of War 973-663-2410 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, #40 E-mail: [email protected] Arlington, TX 76010-5936 (817) 649-2979 voice Ex-POW Bulletin (817)649-0109 fax May/June 2016 e-mail:[email protected] 29 American Ex-Prisoners of War American Ex-Prisoners of War 50/50 Drawing 50/50 Drawing PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______Address:______Address:______City/State/Zip:______City/State/Zip:______

Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War and entry to: 50/50 Drawing and entry to: 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Arlington, TX 76010-5396

You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deductible. ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. Thank you for your support. (6/17) Thank you for your support. (6/17)

American Ex-Prisoners of War American Ex-Prisoners of War 50/50 Drawing 50/50 Drawing PLEASE PRINT PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______Name:______Telephone: ( )______

Address:______Address:______

City/State/Zip:______City/State/Zip:______

Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War and entry to: 50/50 Drawing and entry to: 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deductible. ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. Thank you for your support. (6/17) Thank you for your support. (6/17)

American Ex-Prisoners of War American Ex-Prisoners of War 50/50 Drawing 50/50 Drawing PLEASE PRINT PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______Name:______Telephone: ( )______

Address:______Address:______

City/State/Zip:______City/State/Zip:______Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War and entry to: 50/50 Drawing and entry to: 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deductible. Thank you for your support. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. Ex-POW Bulletin (6/17) Thank you for your support. (6/17) May/June 2016 30 AMERICAN EX-PRISONERS OF WAR VOLUNTARY FUNDING PROGRAM

The AXPOW Voluntary Giving Program parallels that of other VSOs, whereby the entire membership, including life members, is given the opportunity to contribute to the operation of our organization, based on ability and willingness to contribute.

All contributions are to be sent directly to National Headquarters to be used for the operation of the organization. A complete accounting of contributors will appear in the Bulletin each issue.

I am enclosing my contribution to support the operation of the American Ex-Prisoners of War.

$20.00 $30.00 $40.00 $50.00 $100.00 Other

Please circle one category:

Individual Chapter State Department (If chapter or department, please give name)

Name

Address

City/State/Zip

Phone #

Please make checks payable to American Ex-Prisoners of War - Voluntary Funding Mail contributions to: National Headquarters American Ex-Prisoners of War 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010

Ex-POW Bulletin May/June 2016 31 AXPOW Gravesite Medallion AXPOW Vest Order Form AXPOW Challenge Coin (For members only) Name______

Address______

City, State, Zip ______

Size (Men/coat, Women/chest measurement) ______The Medallion is 4", Bronze/Brown Long, Regular or Short______with Lacquer. Hardware for mounting is included. Weight - Name on front of vest approximately 1.25 lb. ______check with your local cemetery great gifts...great hand- before ordering to see if medallions Chapter Name (back of vest) outs...great way to show your are permitted. ______pride in your organization $75.00 AXPOW Logo on front/Five Price: $55.00, includes S/H services on reverse plus $15.00 S/H/I Please allow 8-10 weeks for delivery. Shipping costs on two or ea more is $20.00. $10.00

Official AXPOW Cap (specify size) 40.00 Name Badge Order Form 12x18 AXPOW Graveside Flag 10.00 Vinyl Cap Bag 3.00 (for members only) Aluminum License Plate 5.00 Necktie w/logo (regular only) 30.00 3” Vinyl Decal 1.00 Actual size of badge is 3” Inside Decal 1.00 U.S. Flag Bolo Tie 20.00 size of a credit card Mini POW Medal Bolo Tie 30.00 8” Vinyl Decal 6.00 Brooch pin 5.00 PLEASE PRINT: 12” Vinyl Decal 10.00 EX-POW pin (goldtone) 5.00 AXPOW Prayer Book 2.00 Ladies Prayer Book 1.00 Logo pin 5.00 Name ______POW DVD – ETO or Pacific 11.00 POW Stamp pin 3.00 Line 1 ______Past Chapter Commander pin 5.00 “Speak Out” Education Packet 6.00 Past Department Commander pin 5.00 Line 2 ______Magnetic Ribbons 5.00 Challenge Coins 10.00 Name Badge with name & chapter and Eagle pin w/Barbed Wire (silver) 8.00 city: $6.00(includes S/H) CLOTH STRIPES (specify which title) 3.00 Vest Chainguard 8.00 Life Member · Chapter Commander · Chaplain · 4” Blazer Patch 4.00 Ship to: Historian · Past Chapter Commander ·Chapter Adj/ 2” Medallion (for plaque) 6.00 Street ______Treas ·Chapter Adjutant ·Chapter Treasurer Canvas Totebag w/4” logo 15.00 Dept Commander ·Past Dept Commander AXPOW Notecards (pkg of 25) 6.00 City/State/Zip ______Dep’t Treasurer · Dep’t Adjutant·Sr. Vice Special Prayer Cards (pkg of 25) 6.00 Commander · Jr. Vice Commander AXPOW By-Laws 5.00 Service Officer · Legislative Officer·Past Chapter We accept Master Card/Visa Officer · Past Department Officer QUANTITY ITEM SIZE / COLOR PRICE

For orders up to 4.00, add $3.00; For orders 4.01 to 7.99, add $4.00; For orders 8.00 to 25.00, Shipping/Handling/Insurance: add $8.00, For orders 25.01 to 49.99, add $13.00; For orders 50.00 to 99.99, add $15.00 For orders over 100.00, add $20.00 Checks/Money Order/Credit Card Accepted. Total: $ For credit card orders: Card # ______Expiration: ______(Check one) Master Card ______Visa______Name ______FOR ALL ORDERS, MAIL TO: Address ______AMERICAN EX-PRISONERS OF WAR City, State, Zip ______3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Phone ______Arlington, Texas 76010-5396 817-649-2979 [email protected] Decision 2016 Candidates For National Commander in 1986), Constitution & Bylaws continuing my contributions to the Committees and in 1999 I became organization and its transition with PNC Charles Susino, Jr. Editor of the Ex-POW Bulletin. Cur- a greater participation from the National Commander 2012-2013 rently, I remain your Editor. I also NOKs. Legislative Chair (current) serve as Chair of Ways & Means and Budget and Finance Chair Public Relations, and as committee For National Director Grievance & Investigation Chair member of Civilian, Bylaws and Pub- David Eberly Commander, Dept. of New Jersey lications Guidelines. (21+ years) I seek your support for re-election as National Director. My experi- NSO-18 years For Jr. Vice Commander ence, compassion, and sense of AAC Veteran, flew B-24 European duty is rooted in my months as the theatre – hit the silk over Nord, Pam Warner Eslinger senior allied prisoner of war in France, March 5, 1944 after being hit I have been your Jr. Vice Com- Saddam’s prisons during Desert by flak and fighters. Pilot gave the mander for the past 4 years and Storm—yet, I make no comparison order “bail out” and I was captured South Central National Director to the trials of those held in Viet- by two squads of German soldiers. since 2008. My dad is PNC Jack nam, Korea, or Germany. Today, our After being shipped to Dulag Luft Warner. I have been coming to the Organization must hold true to its on the Rhine for 7 days of interro- National Conventions since I was 4 tenets while striving to preserve the gation, I was sent by boxcar to East yrs. old, so this is like a second fam- legacy for all those who lost their Prussia, Luft 6. In Jan. 1945,I was ily for me, and I love this organiza- freedom on the battlefields, on the force- marched to Memel, then sent tion, and want it to carry on for as seas, or from air. Their courage and to Luft 4. After being forced onto long as we can make it work, to the service of their families who the 2 1/2 month-long “Black Hunger keep your legacy going for the waited must never be forgotten by March”, I escaped with five other young people to learn about. our National leaders or the Ameri- prisoners and located a field hospi- can people. tal in the American Zone. For Jr. Vice Commander Alice Golin For National Director For Sr. Vice Commander I have been serving as Jr. Vice Com- Benny Rayborn Ted Cadwallader mander since 2014. I am also chair- Benny Mark Rayborn is AXPOW’s Na- I was born in the Philippines and, as man of the Civilian Internee Com- tional Chaplain. He is the son ofex- a young boy, my family and I were mittee -- fitting because the major- POW Mark Rayborn. He has served interned as civilian prisoners of the ity of this special group of POWs one term as National Director for Japanese for 37 months (1942- live in California. I have been work- the Southeast Region. He also 1945) in the Santo Tomas Intern- ing to make claims filing with the serves as the Commander of the W ment Camp in Manila. I have served Dept. of Labor an easier process Jack Cleery Memorial Chapter in as the Commander, Department of and feel we have made some good Hattiesburg, MS. He and his bride, the California, AXPOW, and have been headway. “Marvelous Mitzi” live in Lumberton, the commander of the 49ers Chap- MS. ter, Sacramento, AXPOW, for many My husband, Mort, was a POW in years. I am a retired Master Ser- Luft III and 7A during WWII. For National Director geant, U.S. Army Reserve and am Jan Williams dedicated to the heritage left to us For National Director I am running for re-election as Na- by all former American POWs, as Charles A. Susino tional Director for the Central Re- well as the impressive, important his- I served as AXPOW as National Di- gion. I have been a life member torical knowledge and ideals of the rector- Northeast beginning in since October 2006. I would like American Ex-Prisoners of War orga- 2013. I have participated in several this great organization to continue nization. committees including Legislative, its original purpose; for the mem- Washington DC POW memorial, VA ber to come together to visit and For Jr. Vice Commander outreach program, Washington DC to be used for healing. I would like Cheryl Cerbone special events, and medical re- to continue to serve you as Na- tional Director. I first served AXPOW as National Di- search. I have supported my father, rector- Northeast from 1994-1999. PNC Charles Susino, Jr. over the years with AXPOW activities at the Ex-POW Bulletin During that time, I also served as May/June 2016 Chairman of the Ways & Means, Pub- local, state, and national levels in lic Relations (a position I first held various capacities. I look forward to 33 INSTRUCTIONS FOR CASTING YOUR BALLOT

Voting for National Officers/Directors. All members who are current on their dues are eligible to vote. Please follow these instructions.

You must use the original ballot on the next page to vote. Photocopies will be destroyed and the vote will not be counted.

The names on the back of the ballot (the mailing label) are the members eligible to vote. The first name listed is Voter 1 and the second name listed is Voter 2 (where applicable).

Place an X in the box next to the candidates name for whom you are voting.

Write-in candidates are allowed. PRINT their name on the blank line. The candidate must agree to serve.

There will be no nominations made from the convention floor.

Sign the ballot, place in an envelope and send it to: AXPOW BALLOT 3201 E PIONEER PKWY #40 ARLINGTON TX 76010

Ballots must be received at National Headquarters by June 15, 2016 to be counted.

Only current AXPOW members are eligible to vote. If you have any questions, please contact National Headquarters at 817-649- 2979 or [email protected].

Ex-POW Bulletin May/June 2016 34

All orders for products sold by AXPOW National Organization, including dues/subscriptions should be mailed to: American Ex-Prisoners of War National Headquarters 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 (817) 649-2979 e-mail: [email protected] No collect calls, please Challenge Coins! great gifts...great hand-outs...great way to show Thank you for supporting the American your pride in your organization Ex-POWS with your purchases of National AXPOW Logo on front/Five services on reverse Merchandise. $10.00ea change of address form Include your mailing label for address change or inquiry. If you are receiving duplicate copies, please send both labels. If moving, please give us your new address in the space provided.

Please print: Name______Address______City/State/Zip______Phone ( )______Email ______Please allow 4 weeks to make address corrections.

Mail to: National Headquarters, AXPOW, 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40, Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Or fax: (817) 649-0109 Or e-mail: [email protected]