The Republic of Tunisia
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IFES White Paper Series on Electoral Fraud
IFES Briefing Paper | January 2011 Elections in Tunisia: Key challenges for credible and competitive elections Tunisia: Briefing Paper No. 1 International Foundation for Electoral Systems 1850 K Street, NW | Fifth Floor | Washington, DC 20006 | www.IFES.org January 25, 2011 Background Elections in Tunisia: Key challenges for credible and competitive elections Despite the challenges it faces in finding a cohesive consensus, the newly appointed Tunisian government has acknowledged it must address important transitional issues for democratic reform. Politically and constitutionally, one of its primary tasks will be to prepare for elections to determine the choice of a new president. There have also been calls that parliamentary elections, scheduled for 2014, should be sooner.1 While there has been a wealth of analysis in recent weeks on the political and democratic implications of the January events in Tunisia, there has been little focus on the key issues that may emerge in relation to the conduct of these next elections. This IFES briefing paper provides a preliminary overview of those issues. Introduction Previous elections, including the 2009 presidential and parliamentary elections, were held in a repressive environment and under a legal framework that was “tailor-made”2 by the then-ruling party to ensure its political dominance had a veneer of electoral legitimacy, ensuring participation of a number of tolerated ‘opposition’ parties and candidates. Despite the changes brought about by recent events, persons opposed to the previous regime may question the credibility of any election held under the current flawed framework or run by persons associated to the previous regime. Unless Tunisian authorities make an effort to show political will for improved opportunities for credible elections, the elections are likely to fail to meet public expectations and stakeholder demands of democratic change in Tunisia. -
Greening the Agriculture System: Morocco's Political Failure In
Greening the Agriculture System: Morocco’s Political Failure in Building a Sustainable Model for Development By Jihane Benamar Mentored by Dr. Harry Verhoeven A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Award of Honors in International Politics, Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, Spring 2018. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 2 • THE MOROCCAN PUZZLE .................................................................................................... 5 • WHY IS AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IMPORTANT FOR MOROCCO? .............................. 7 • WHY THE PLAN MAROC VERT? .......................................................................................... 8 METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................... 11 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW ................................................................................................ 13 • A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR “DEVELOPMENT”....................................................... 14 • ROSTOW, STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT PROGRAMS (SAPS) & THE OLD DEVELOPMENT DISCOURSE ......................................................................................................................... 19 • THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURE IN DEVELOPMENT .............................................................. 24 • SUSTAINABILITY AND THE DISCOURSE ON DEVELOPMENT & AGRICULTURE ................ -
The Impact of Domestic Investment in the Industrial Sector on Economic Growth with Partial Openness: Evidence from Tunisia
Munich Personal RePEc Archive The Impact of Domestic Investment in the Industrial Sector on Economic Growth with Partial Openness: Evidence from Tunisia Bakari, Sayef and Mabrouki, Mohamed and elmakki, asma LIEI, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management of Tunis (FSEGT), University Of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia. August 2017 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/81039/ MPRA Paper No. 81039, posted 31 Aug 2017 07:53 UTC The Impact of Domestic Investment in the Industrial Sector on Economic Growth with Partial Openness: Evidence from Tunisia Sayef Bakari PhD Student, Department of Economics Science, LIEI, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management of Tunis (FSEGT), University Of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia. Email: [email protected] Mohamed Mabrouki Associate Professor of Economic, Higher Institute of Companies Administration University of Gafsa, Tunisia, Email: [email protected] Asma Elmakki Department of Economics Science, Higher Institute of Companies Administration University of Gafsa, Tunisia. Email: [email protected] Abstract: This paper investigates the relationship between industrial domestic investment and economic growth in Tunisia. In order to achieve this purpose, annual data for the periods between 1969 and 2015 were tested using the Johansen co-integration analysis of VECM and the Granger- Causality tests. According to the result of the analysis, it was determined that there is a negative relationship between industrial domestic investment and economic growth in the long run term. Otherwise, and on the basis of the results of the Granger causality test, we noted a unidirectional causal relationship from economic growth to industrial domestic investment in the short term. These results provide evidence that domestic investment in industrial sector, thus, are not seen as the source of economic growth in Tunisia during this large period and suffer a lot of problems and poor economic strategy. -
Enhancing the Rule of Law and Guaranteeing Human Rights in the Constitution
Enhancing the Rule of Law and guaranteeing human rights in the Constitution A report on the constitutional reform process in Tunisia Composed of 60 eminent judges and lawyers from all regions of the world, the International Commission of Jurists promotes and protects human rights through the Rule of Law, by using its unique legal expertise to develop and strengthen national and international justice systems. Established in 1952 and active on the five continents, the ICJ aims to ensure the progressive development and effective implementation of international human rights and international humanitarian law; secure the realization of civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights; safeguard the separation of powers; and guarantee the independence of the judiciary and legal profession. Cover photo © Copyright Remi OCHLIK/IP3 © Copyright International Commission of Jurists The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) permits free reproduction of extracts from any of its publications provided that due acknowledgment is given and a copy of the publication carrying the extract is sent to its headquarters at the following address: International Commission Of Jurists P.O. Box 91 Rue des Bains 33 Geneva Switzerland Enhancing the Rule of Law and guaranteeing human rights in the Constitution TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND KEY RECOMMENDATIONS ................................... 2 CHRONOLOGY................................................................................................ 8 GLOSSARY .................................................................................................... -
Attractions) with Respect to What Is Lacking, and What the Tourist Desires
b- Editions Kahia Tunis - Grafica Roma published by national office of tourism and societe tunisienne de banque a study of the existing and pc 4 ltential structure of tourism foreword Tourism in Tunisia is growing and has become both an important source of foreign exchange for the economy and source of employment for many towns and villages. The importance of foreign exchange and the potential of tourism has caused the Tunisian Government to devote a great deal of effort toward attracting an increasing number of visitors. It is believed that this industry, as it presently exists, and with development anticipated in the future, constitutes an excellent investment opportunity for American and foreign businessmen. Before further investments are made to accommodate additional tourists, it is essential that the potential market be examined to determine from what geographical area the tourists ori- ginate, their possible mode of transport, why they visit a particular area, what they spend, how long they stay, when they come, and how many visit the country. Once the pattern of the tourist market is known, interested investors can evaluate in detail, the region's resources (attractions) with respect to what is lacking, and what the tourist desires. When this determination is made, the process of creating new facilities should begin. The tourist resources of Tunisia, as described in this report, consist of the beauty of the landscape, the monuments of historic and cultural interest, and the existence of towns that are both attractive and able to furnish facilities for recreation, shopping, etc., while providing the necessary physical elements, viz., water, communications, power, etc., which are basic requirements essential to support hotels and related facilities. -
E Wilberforce Society Cambridge, UK 1 Www
e Wilberforce Society www.thewilberforcesociety.co.uk 1 Cambridge, UK September 2012 Proposed Constitutional Framework for the Republic of Tunisia The Wilberforce T W S TWS Society About this report Chief Drasperson: Dr. Riddhi Dasgupta Chairman: Mr. George Bangham Senior Editors: Mr. Niolas Crawford Mr. Millad Matin Editors I Ms. Wen-Zhen Low I Mr. Samuel Goodman I Mr. Maximilian Bulinski I Ms. Eliane Bejjani I Mr. Justin Kempley I Mr. Joseph Sanderson I Mr. Pragesh Sivaguru I Ms. Anisha Polson I Mr. P.J. Welsh I Mr. Luke Woodward I Ms. M.D.C. Fernandez-Fernandez I Ms. J. Youngs I Mr. Jake Richards I Mr. Alastair Wooder I Mr. C.T. Kwan I Ms. Laura Edwards I Ms. Aya Majzoub I Mr. H.J. Dadswell I Mr. Juan Zober de Francisco Rasheed I Mr. Adam Shutie I Mr. Vincent Scully I Mr. Kwan Ping Kan I Ms. Vanessa evathasan With Special anks to: Prof. George Joffé, Prof. Laurence Tribe, Lord Wilson of Dinton GCB, Mr. Raza Habib, Prof. Kevin Bampton, Mr. Alexander McLean, Ms. Anna Triponel Mr. David Baynard. © Dr. Riddhi Dasgupta and Mr. George Bangham copyright 2012. You may re-use the text of this report free of charge in any format or medium. Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at: [email protected] and [email protected] is publication is available for download at: http://www.thewilberforcesociety.co.uk/policy_paper/proposed- constitutional-framework-for-the-republic-of-tunisia About The Wilberforce Society e Wilberforce Society was founded in 2009 by students at the University of Cambridge. -
Volume 38, Issue 1
Volume 38, Issue 1 The Impact of Domestic Investment in the Industrial Sector on Economic Growth with Partial Openness: Evidence from Tunisia Sayef Bakari LIEI, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia. Mohamed Mabrouki Asma Elmakki Higher Institute of Companies Administration University Higher Institute of Companies Administration University of Gafsa, Tunisia. of Gafsa, Tunisia. Abstract This paper investigates the relationship between industrial domestic investment and economic growth in Tunisia. In order to achieve this purpose, annual data for the periods between 1969 and 2015 were tested using the Johansen co- integration analysis of VECM and the Granger-Causality tests. According to the result of the analysis, it was determined that there is a negative relationship between industrial domestic investment and economic growth in the long run term. Otherwise, and on the basis of the results of the Granger causality test, we noted a unidirectional causal relationship from economic growth to industrial domestic investment in the short term. These results provide evidence that domestic investment in industrial sector, thus, are not seen as the source of economic growth in Tunisia during this large period and suffer a lot of problems and poor economic strategy. Citation: Sayef Bakari and Mohamed Mabrouki and Asma Elmakki, (2018) ''The Impact of Domestic Investment in the Industrial Sector on Economic Growth with Partial Openness: Evidence from Tunisia'', Economics Bulletin, Volume 38, Issue 1, pages 111-128 Contact: Sayef Bakari - [email protected], Mohamed Mabrouki - [email protected], Asma Elmakki - [email protected]. Submitted: August 28, 2017. Published: January 24, 2018. 1. Introduction Kaldor (1966) is considered to be the initiator of exposing that investment in the industrial sector as a fundamental element of economic development. -
Tunisia's Constitution of 1959 with Amendments Through 2008
PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:51 constituteproject.org Tunisia's Constitution of 1959 with Amendments through 2008 Historical This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:51 Table of contents Preamble . 3 Chapter I: General Provisions . 3 Chapter II: The Legislative Power . 6 Chapter III: The Executive Power . 11 Section I: The President of the Republic . 11 Section II: The Government . 15 Chapter IV: The Judicial Power . 16 Chapter V: The High Court . 17 Chapter VI: The State Council . 17 Chapter VII: The Economic and Social Council . 17 Chapter VIII: Local Authorities . 17 Chapter IX: The Constitutional Council . 18 Chapter X: Amendment to the Constitution . 19 Tunisia 1959 (rev. 2008) Page 2 constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:51 • Source of constitutional authority • Motives for writing constitution Preamble • Preamble In the Name of the people, We, Habib Bourguiba, President of the Republic of Tunisia, Considering the decree of December 29, 1955 (14 Djoumadal 1375) establishing the Constituent National Assembly; Considering the decision of the Constituent National Assembly of July 25, 1957 (26 Thul-hidja 1376); and With the approval of the Constituent National Assembly; Promulgate the following Constitution of the Republic of Tunisia, the content of which is as follows: • God or other deities In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate, -
Crafting Political Society the Role of Electoral Rules and Islamist Party Factions in Tunisia’S Democratic Transition
Crafting Political Society The Role of Electoral Rules and Islamist Party Factions in Tunisia’s Democratic Transition By Brittany Dutton Senior Honors Thesis Submitted to the Department of Political Science at the University of California, San Diego March 30th, 2020 Acknowledgments I wish to express my deepest gratitude to my advisor, Dr. Maureen Feeley, for her invaluable expertise, support, and guidance throughout this entire academic journey. I will be forever grateful for the opportunity to indulge my obsession with Tunisia and write a thesis under her incredible supervision. I would also like to sincerely thank Dr. Daniel Butler and Dr. Kaare Strøm for their extremely help feedback and suggestions during this process, with additional thanks to Dr. Strøm for answering my virtually endless questions about electoral rules, party behavior, and coalition governments. I also extend my gratitude to Dr. Michael Provence and Dr. Dilşa Deniz for graciously lending me their time to discuss the role of political Islam in the Middle East and North Africa; to Annelise Sklar for providing invaluable research assistance last summer when I was preparing for my thesis; and to Michael Seese and my fellow thesis writers who provided feedback during the early stages of writing. Finally, I would like to thank my husband, my family, and my dearest friend, Sydney, for listening to endless iterations of my thesis for the past six months. I would not have been able to complete this journey without their support. 2 Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction -
Briefing Paper 8
BRIEFING PAPER NO. 8 JANUARY 2011 OVERCOMING OBSTACLES TO DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS IN TUNISIA: A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS INTRODUCTION In contrast to some other past transitions in other countries, there is no reference document—a pact, a The formation of the interim authorities and their actions charter or an agreed transitional programme—to map the have so far followed Tunisia’s constitutional framework. road ahead. Therefore it is to be assumed that the current Taking note of the ‘permanent vacancy’ of the presidency rules apply, including the Constitution. following Ben Ali’s escape to Saudi Arabia, the Constitutional Council vested Fouad Mebazaa, President Although it may not be absolutely necessary to revise the of the Chamber of Deputies, with the functions of interim Constitution in the short term, it is necessary to reform the President of the Republic on 15 January 2011. Mebazaa re- primary electoral legislation before elections are held. appointed Mohamed Ghannouchi, Prime Minister since Other legislation also may need urgent reform in advance 1999, to his office. of elections; e.g., the political parties’ law and media legislation. Not doing so runs the risk that the electoral However, a question arises as to whether it will be process will be seriously flawed as a result of possible to continue respecting constitutional undemocratic provisions. arrangements in view of the current political situation. Several critical factors impinge on this possibility: existing This paper examines some of the difficulties with the state institutions do not have democratic legitimacy; time current constitutional arrangements and offers some may be too short to organise democratic elections; and suggestions as to how these can be circumvented and there is pressure from the streets. -
The Jasmine Revolution and the Tourism Industry in Tunisia
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones Fall 2011 The Jasmine Revolution and the Tourism Industry in Tunisia Mohamed Becheur University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the International Business Commons, Recreation Business Commons, and the Tourism and Travel Commons Repository Citation Becheur, Mohamed, "The Jasmine Revolution and the Tourism Industry in Tunisia" (2011). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 1141. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/2523139 This Professional Paper is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Professional Paper in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Professional Paper has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Running head: THE JASMINE REVOLUTION 1 THE JASMINE REVOLUTION AND THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN TUNISIA by Mohamed Becheur Bachelor of Finance University Paris Dauphine, France 2009 A professional paper submitted in partial -
Department of Agricultural Economics
Staff Paper Series Staff Paper P70-11 June 1970 OLIVE OIL PRICE POLICY IN TUNISIA By Osama A. Al-Zand Department of Agricultural Economics University of Minnesota Institute of Agriculture St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 Staff Paper P70-11 June 1970 OLIVE OIL PRICE POLICY IN TUNISIA Osama A. A1-Zand Republic of Tunisia Ministry of Agriculture Agricultural Development Division Bureau of Economic Studies OLIVE OIL PRICE POLICY IN TUNISIA by Osama A. A1-Zand Agricultural Economics Research Report No. 4 June 1970 This Staff Paper is an English translation of a report published in French by the Bureau of Economic Studiesg Ministry of Agriculture~ Republic of Tunisia. OLIVE OIL PRICE POLICY IN TUNISIA by Osama A. A1-Zand* In terms of value added, olive oil is one of the most important agricultural commodities in Tunisia. It is also the most important agricultural export commodity. Tunisia ranks second to Spain in world olive oil exports. Currently, these exports account for about 20 percent of total export earnings of Tunisia. This is equivalent to about 40 percent of total agricultural export earnings. Tunisia is by far the largest olive oil producing country in North Africa and the Middle East and ranks sixth among the world’s producers of olive oil. Considering the adaptability of the olive tree to the climatic and soil conditions of Tunisia, olive culture is expected to maintain its importance in Tunisian agriculture. Programs to expand tree population and regeneration of the less productive trees should even increase the importance of the olive crop in Tunisia’s agricultural sector.