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An Analysis of Conditions for Danish Defence Policy – Strategic Choices
centre for military studies university of copenhagen An Analysis of Conditions for Danish Defence Policy – Strategic Choices 2012 This analysis is part of the research-based services for public authorities carried out at the Centre for Military Studies for the parties to the Danish Defence Agreement. Its purpose is to analyse the conditions for Danish security policy in order to provide an objective background for a concrete discussion of current security and defence policy problems and for the long-term development of security and defence policy. The Centre for Military Studies is a research centre at the Department of —Political Science at the University of Copenhagen. At the centre research is done in the fields of security and defence policy and military strategy, and the research done at the centre forms the foundation for research-based services for public authorities for the Danish Ministry of Defence and the parties to the Danish Defence Agreement. This analysis is based on research-related method and its conclusions can —therefore not be interpreted as an expression of the attitude of the Danish Government, of the Danish Armed Forces or of any other authorities. Please find more information about the centre and its activities at: http://cms.polsci.ku.dk/. References to the literature and other material used in the analysis can be found at http://cms.polsci.ku.dk/. The original version of this analysis was published in Danish in April 2012. This version was translated to English by The project group: Major Esben Salling Larsen, Military Analyst Major Flemming Pradhan-Blach, MA, Military Analyst Professor Mikkel Vedby Rasmussen (Project Leader) Dr Lars Bangert Struwe, Researcher With contributions from: Dr Henrik Ø. -
Vs - Nur Für Den Dienstgebrauch
VS - NUR FÜR DEN DIENSTGEBRAUCH NATO UNCLASSIFIED NATO UNCLASSIFIED Foreword The term “counterinsurgency” (COIN) is an The document is divided into three parts: emotive subject in Germany. It is generally • Part A provides the basic conceptual accepted within military circles that COIN is an framework as needed to give a better interagency, long-term strategy to stabilise a crises understanding of the broader context. It region. In this context fighting against insurgents specifically describes the overall interagency is just a small part of the holistic approach of approach to COIN. COIN. Being aware that COIN can not be achieved successfully by military means alone, it • Part B shifts the focus to the military is a fundamental requirement to find a common component of the overall task described sense and a common use of terms with all civil previously. actors involved. • Part C contains some guiding principles to However, having acknowledged an Insurgency to stimulate discussions as well as a list of be a group or movement or as an irregular activity, abbreviations and important reference conducted by insurgents, most civil actors tend to documents. associate the term counterinsurgency with the combat operations against those groups. As a The key messages of the “Preliminary Basics for the Role of the Land Forces in COIN“ are: result they do not see themselves as being involved in this fight. For that, espescially in • An insurgency can not be countered by Germany, the term COIN has been the subject of military means alone. much controversy. • Establishing security and state order is a long- Germany has resolved this challenge with two term, interagency and usually multinational steps. -
Stability and Arms Control in Europe: the Role of Military Forces Within a European Security System
Stability and Arms Control in Europe: The Role of Military Forces within a European Security System A SIPRI Research Report Edited by Dr Gerhard Wachter, Lt-General (Rtd) and Dr Axel Krohn sipri Stockholm International Peace Research Institute July 1989 Copyright © 1989 SIPRI All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN 91-85114-50-2 Typeset and originated by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Printed and bound in Sweden by Ingeniörskopia Solna Abstract Wachter, G. and Krohn, A., eds, Stability and Arms Control in Europe: The Role of Military Forces within a European Security System, A SIPRI Research Report (SIPRI: Solna, Sweden, 1989), 113 pp. This report presents the outcome of a project which was initiated at SIPRI in 1987. It was supported by a grant from the Volkswagen Stiftung of the Federal Republic of Germany. The introductory chapter by the editors presents a scenario for a possible future European security system. Six essays by active NATO and WTO military officers focus on the role of military forces in such a system. Various approaches to the tasks and size of military forces in this regime of strict non-provocative defence are presented with the intent of providing new ideas for the debate on restructuring of forces in Europe. There are 3 maps, 7 tables and 11 figures. Sponsored by the Volkswagen Stiftung. Contents Preface vi Acknowledgements viii The role of military forces within a European security system 1 G. -
Projekt "Nationaler ABC-Schutz" Schlussbericht Beilagenband: Berichte Der Arbeitsgruppen
KomABC 2006-01-B Projekt "Nationaler ABC-Schutz" Schlussbericht Beilagenband: Berichte der Arbeitsgruppen 30. Januar 2006 Eidgenössische Kommission für ABC-Schutz in Zusammenarbeit mit und Eidgenössische Kommission für ABC-Schutz Datum : 30.01.2006 LABOR SPIEZ AP-Nr : 00083 3700 Spiez Bericht-Nr : KomABC 2006-01-B TITEL Projekt "Nationaler ABC-Schutz" Schlussbericht Beilagenband: Berichte der Arbeitsgruppen AUTOREN Dr. René Gälli (BMG Engineering AG), S. Wüthrich (CSD Ingenieure und Geologen AG), Dr. Christian Fokas (KomABC) et. al. PROJEKTLEITUNG Dr. B. Brunner KomABC (Projektleitung) Dr. M. Brossi NAZ, Dr. C. Fokas KomABC, W. Niederer Altregie- rungsrat AI, Dr. H.-J. Pfeiffer HSK, Dr. P.-A. Raeber BAG, Dr. P. Ro- der LABOR SPIEZ, Dr. U. Vögeli Kant. Laboratorium BS, K. Widmer BABS BERICHT Nr KomABC 2006-01-B ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Die Eidg. Kommission für ABC-Schutz (KomABC) wurde am 11.12.2003 von der Departementsleitung VBS (DL VBS) mit der Er- arbeitung eines Konzeptes "Nationaler ABC-Schutz" beauftragt. Ba- sierend auf Anträgen der Armee an die DL VBS sowie des Verban- des der Schweizerischen Kantonschemiker an die Departemente VBS, EDI und UVEK hat die KomABC eine Projektskizze erarbeitet, von welcher die DL VBS zustimmend Kenntnis genommen hat. Weil mehrere Departemente beteiligt sind, hat der Chef des VBS die Mit- glieder des Bundesrats an der Sitzung vom 18.02.2004 über das Projekt informiert. Gemäss Auftrag sollte die KomABC ein konsens- und umsetzungs- fähiges, zukunftsorientiertes Konzept "Nationaler ABC-Schutz" mit Vorschlägen für Massnahmen zur Verbesserung des Nationalen ABC-Schutzes in der Vorbereitung und im Einsatz erarbeiten. Basie- rend auf einer Auslegeordnung wurden Lücken aufgezeigt und ent- sprechende konkrete Lösungen vorgeschlagen. -
ADF = Air Defence
PARTNERSHIP WORK PROGRAMME – SPECIFIC ACTIVITIES FOR 2004 ADF = Air Defence ACO.2728 Ground Based Air Defence (GBAD) Planning Seminar Proposed by: JFC HQ Brunssum AOC: ADF Topic: GBAD mission planning to include employment principles, joint doctrine, C2 interoperability, point defence, area defence and cluster concept. Discuss procedures used in developing the commanders air defence policies. Terrain analysis. Events Action Authority Type Date Location 30 Aug 2004 - 10 Sept ACO.2728.24 CC-Air HQ Ramst Seminar Halmstad , AIR/RAMSTEIN 2004 ACO.2960 P-3-06 Ground Based Air Defence Course (C-06) Proposed by: SHAPE AOC: ADF Topic: Ground Based Air Defence Course for PfP Events Action Authority Type Date Location ACO.2960.5 NS(S) Course 9 Feb 2004 - 13 Feb 2004 Oberammergau , NS(S) ACO.3009 PfP Cross - Servicing Training Proposed by: JFC HQ Brunssum AOC: ADF Topic: Information about NATO's concept of cross-service aircraft, including re-arming and hands-on training. Events Action Authority Type Date Location ACO.3009.2 CC-Air HQ Ramst Training 9 Jun 2004, 1 day AIRNORTH IS/DI.932 NADC Plenary Proposed by: NADC AOC: ADF Topic: Enlarged Plenary Session of the NATO Air Defence Committee Events Action Authority Type Date Location IS/DI.932.15 IS/DI Meeting 2nd Qtr 2004, 2 days IS/DI.932.16 IS/DI Meeting 4th Qtr 2004, 2 days IS/DI.1155 NADC Seminar Proposed by: NADC AOC: ADF Topic: Seminar on Air Defence topic Events Action Authority Type Date Location IS/DI.1155.11 IS/DI Seminar TBD 2004, 1 day IS/DI.1155.12 IS/DI Seminar TBD 2004, 1 day IS/DI.1191 -
Irish All-Army Champions 1923-1995
Irish All-Army Champions 1923-1995 To be forgotten is to die twice Most Prolific All Army Individual Titles Name Command Disciplines Number of individual titles Capt Gerry Delaney Curragh Command Sprints 30 Pte Jim Moran Ordnance Service Jumps, Hurdles 25 Capt Mick O' Farrell Curragh Command Throws, Jumps, Hurdles 19 Capt Billy McGrath Curragh Command Throws 17 Comdt Bernie O' Callaghan Eastern Command Walks 17 Cpl Brendan Downey Curragh Command Middle Distance, C/C 17 C/S Frank O' Shea Curragh Command Throws 16 Comdt Kevin Humphries Air Corps Middle Distance,C/C 16 Pte Tommy Nolan Curragh Command Jumps, Hurdles 15 Comdt JJ Hogan Curragh Command Throws 14 Capt Tom Ryan Eastern Command Hurdles, Pole Vault 14 Cpl J O'Driscoll Curragh Command Weight Throw 14 C/S Tom Perch Southern Command Throws 13 Pte Sean Carlin Western Command FCA Jumps, Throws 13 Capt Junior Cummins Southern Command Middle Distance 13 Capt Dave Ashe Curragh Command Jumps, Sprints 13 CQMS Willy Hyland Southern Command Hammer 12 Capt Jimmy Collins Ordnance Service 440,880, 440 Hurdles 11 Capt Gerry N Coughlan Western Command 220,440,880, Mile 11 Capt Pat Healy Curragh Command pole Vault, Throws 11 Sgt Paddy Murphy Curragh Command 5,000m, C/C 11 CQMS Billy Hyland Southern Command Hammer 11 Sgt J O'Driscoll Curragh Command 56 Lb W.F 14 Notable Athletes who won Irish All Army Championshiups Name / Command About 1st All Army title Capt Gerry N Coughlan, Western Command Olympian 1924 Tpr Noel Carroll, Eastern Command Double Olympian 1959 Pte Danny McDaid, Eastern Command FCA -
Canadian Infantry Combat Training During the Second World War
SHARPENING THE SABRE: CANADIAN INFANTRY COMBAT TRAINING DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR By R. DANIEL PELLERIN BBA (Honours), Wilfrid Laurier University, 2007 BA (Honours), Wilfrid Laurier University, 2008 MA, University of Waterloo, 2009 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in History University of Ottawa Ottawa, Ontario, Canada © Raymond Daniel Ryan Pellerin, Ottawa, Canada, 2016 ii ABSTRACT “Sharpening the Sabre: Canadian Infantry Combat Training during the Second World War” Author: R. Daniel Pellerin Supervisor: Serge Marc Durflinger 2016 During the Second World War, training was the Canadian Army’s longest sustained activity. Aside from isolated engagements at Hong Kong and Dieppe, the Canadians did not fight in a protracted campaign until the invasion of Sicily in July 1943. The years that Canadian infantry units spent training in the United Kingdom were formative in the history of the Canadian Army. Despite what much of the historical literature has suggested, training succeeded in making the Canadian infantry capable of succeeding in battle against German forces. Canadian infantry training showed a definite progression towards professionalism and away from a pervasive prewar mentality that the infantry was a largely unskilled arm and that training infantrymen did not require special expertise. From 1939 to 1941, Canadian infantry training suffered from problems ranging from equipment shortages to poor senior leadership. In late 1941, the Canadians were introduced to a new method of training called “battle drill,” which broke tactical manoeuvres into simple movements, encouraged initiative among junior leaders, and greatly boosted the men’s morale. -
The Security of the Caspian Sea Region
16. The Georgian–Abkhazian conflict Alexander Krylov I. Introduction The Abkhaz have long populated the western Caucasus. They currently number about 100 000 people, speak one of the languages of the Abkhazo-Adygeyan (west Caucasian) language group, and live in the coastal areas on the southern slopes of the Caucasian ridge and along the Black Sea coast. Together with closely related peoples of the western Caucasus (for example, the Abazins, Adygeyans and Kabardians (or Circassians)) they play an important role in the Caucasian ethno-cultural community and consider themselves an integral part of its future. At the same time, the people living in coastal areas on the southern slopes of the Caucasian ridge have achieved broader communication with Asia Minor and the Mediterranean civilizations than any other people of the Caucasus. The geographical position of Abkhazia on the Black Sea coast has made its people a major factor in the historical process of the western Caucasus, acting as an economic and cultural bridge with the outside world. Georgians and Abkhaz have been neighbours from time immemorial. The Georgians currently number about 4 million people. The process of national consolidation of the Georgian nation is still far from complete: it includes some 20 subgroups, and the Megrelians (sometimes called Mingrelians) and Svans who live in western Georgia are so different in language and culture from other Georgians that it would be more correct to consider them as separate peoples. Some scholars, Hewitt, for example,1 suggest calling the Georgian nation not ‘Georgians’ but by their own name, Kartvelians, which includes the Georgians, Megrelians and Svans.2 To call all the different Kartvelian groups ‘Georgians’ obscures the true ethnic situation. -
South Korea: Defense White Paper 2010
DEFENSE WHITE PAPER Message from the Minister of National Defense The year 2010 marked the 60th anniversary of the outbreak of the Korean War. Since the end of the war, the Republic of Korea has made such great strides and its economy now ranks among the 10-plus largest economies in the world. Out of the ashes of the war, it has risen from an aid recipient to a donor nation. Korea’s economic miracle rests on the strength and commitment of the ROK military. However, the threat of war and persistent security concerns remain undiminished on the Korean Peninsula. North Korea is threatening peace with its recent surprise attack against the ROK Ship CheonanDQGLWV¿ULQJRIDUWLOOHU\DW<HRQS\HRQJ Island. The series of illegitimate armed provocations by the North have left a fragile peace on the Korean Peninsula. Transnational and non-military threats coupled with potential conflicts among Northeast Asian countries add another element that further jeopardizes the Korean Peninsula’s security. To handle security threats, the ROK military has instituted its Defense Vision to foster an ‘Advanced Elite Military,’ which will realize the said Vision. As part of the efforts, the ROK military complemented the Defense Reform Basic Plan and has UHYDPSHGLWVZHDSRQSURFXUHPHQWDQGDFTXLVLWLRQV\VWHP,QDGGLWLRQLWKDVUHYDPSHGWKHHGXFDWLRQDOV\VWHPIRURI¿FHUVZKLOH strengthening the current training system by extending the basic training period and by taking other measures. The military has also endeavored to invigorate the defense industry as an exporter so the defense economy may develop as a new growth engine for the entire Korean economy. To reduce any possible inconveniences that Koreans may experience, the military has reformed its defense rules and regulations to ease the standards necessary to designate a Military Installation Protection Zone. -
Annual Report 2016 Our Light-Footprint Approach to Peace
Our light-footprint approach to peace- building Annual report 2016 Schweizerische Friedensstiftung Fondation suisse pour la paix Fondazione svizzera per la pace Swiss Peace Foundation Publisher: swisspeace Sonnenbergstrasse 17 P.O. Box, CH-3001 Bern Bernoullistrasse 14-16 CH-4056 Basel Editors: Lukas Krienbuehl, Luca Gschwind, Arno Stirnimann Translation: Furrer Übersetzungen Design: Irena Germano Print: Schneider AG, Bern Circulation: 300 in English, 1000 in German, 300 in French Cover picture: Children sitting on the cargo carrier of a car in Myanmar. swisspeace / Stefan Bächtold swisspeace is an associated Institute of the University of Basel and a member of the Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences (SAHS) 2 Annual report 2016 Table of contents 4 Editorial 5 The Foundation A light-footprint approach in turbulent times for peacebuilding 6 Analysis & Impact Helping a peace organization in Myanmar become more effective 8 Dealing with the Past The future of dealing with the past in Tunisia 10 Mediation Hopes for peace in Colombia after a diffcult year 12 Statehood Development in a country that does not offcially exist 14 Policy & Platform Establishing platforms for peace 16 Business & Peace When it comes to business and human rights, everyone must play their part 18 Research & teaching Researching the obstacle-ridden process of dealing with Cambodia's past 20 Advanced training Further education in peacebuilding: two alumni profles 21 Insights into art & peacebuilding What effect does art have in confict areas? 22 Financial report 2016 24 Donors and clients 25 Staff 26 Foundation Board 27 Advisory Boards 28 Publications 2 Annual report 2016 3 Annual report 2016 Editorial In 2016, swisspeace’s new strategy for 2016 –2020 has sharpened the focus on three thematic programs – Mediation, Statehood and Dealing with the Past – as well as on a policy and a methodological program. -
The Alphorn Through the Eyes of the Classical Composer
The Alphorn through the Eyes of the Classical Composer by Frances Jones Series in Music Copyright © 2020 Vernon Press, an imprint of Vernon Art and Science Inc, on behalf of the author. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright holder and Vernon Art and Science Inc. www.vernonpress.com In the Americas: In the rest of the world: Vernon Press Vernon Press 1000 N West Street, Suite 1200, C/Sancti Espiritu 17, Wilmington, Delaware 19801 Malaga, 29006 United States Spain Series in Music Library of Congress Control Number: 2020940993 ISBN: 978-1-64889-044-4 Also available: 978-1-64889-060-4 [Hardback, Premium Color] Product and company names mentioned in this work are the trademarks of their respective owners. While every care has been taken in preparing this work, neither the authors nor Vernon Art and Science Inc. may be held responsible for any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the information contained in it. Every effort has been made to trace all copyright holders, but if any have been inadvertently overlooked the publisher will be pleased to include any necessary credits in any subsequent reprint or edition. Cover design by Vernon Press. Cover image: Lai da Palpuogna, Canton Graubunden, eastern Switzerland, photo Frances Jones. Table of Contents Table of Figures v Preface xxi Foreword xxiii Chapter 1 The Alphorn 1 Chapter 2 The Alphorn in Christmas Music, the Pastorella 29 Chapter 3 Leopold Mozart’s Sinfonia Pastorella for Alphorn and Strings 97 Chapter 4 ‘That Air’: The Appenzell Kühreien 131 Chapter 5 Alphorn Motifs in Romantic Repertoire 185 Chapter 6 The Alphorn for the Modern Composer 273 Appendix : Works that include Alphorn Motifs 295 Bibliography 299 Index 307 List of Figures and Tables Figures Fig. -
Doing Business in Switzerland: 2014 Country Commercial Guide for U.S
Doing Business in Switzerland: 2014 Country Commercial Guide for U.S. Companies INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT, U.S. & FOREIGN COMMERCIAL SERVICE AND U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, 2012. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES. Chapter 1: Doing Business In Switzerland Chapter 2: Political and Economic Environment Chapter 3: Selling U.S. Products and Services Chapter 4: Leading Sectors for U.S. Export and Investment Chapter 5: Trade Regulations, Customs and Standards Chapter 6: Investment Climate Chapter 7: Trade and Project Financing Chapter 8: Business Travel Chapter 9: Contacts, Market Research and Trade Events 1 Chapter 1: Doing Business in Switzerland Market Overview Market Challenges Market Opportunities Market Entry Strategy Market Overview Return to top Switzerland’s population of 8 million is affluent and cosmopolitan GDP of about USD 631 billion; growth forecast of 2.2% for 2014 In 2013 total exports from the U.S. to Switzerland amounted to USD 27 billion. U.S.-Swiss trade generally stable despite financial and economic crisis; World-class infrastructure, business-friendly legal and regulatory environment Highly educated, reliable, and flexible work force Consumer and producer of high-quality, value-added industrial/consumer goods Manufacturing sector is highly automated and efficient Strong market demand for U.S. components and production systems Strong demand for high quality products with competitive prices Highest per capita IT spending in the world Multilingual/multicultural European test market and