DOCSLIB.ORG

Same-Sex Marriage in Uruguay

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Same-Sex Marriage in Uruguay AmericasBarometer: Topical Brief – April 11, 2013 Same -Sex Marriage in Uruguay: A New Law in Line with Citizens´ Preferences By Dr. María Fernanda Boidi, Vanderbilt University n April 10, the Parliament of Uruguay approved a law that recognizes the right Figure 1. Approval of Same-Sex Couples Oto marry people of the same sex.1 Having the Right to Marry in Latin America Uruguay, where homosexual relations have and the Caribbean, 2012 been “legal” since the 30s, became the twelfth country in the world to guarantee the right to same-sex marriage. Canada 67.2 Uruguay 67.1 Argentina 55.4 The law was passed by the Senate with 23 votes United States 52.0 in favor (and 8 against). In the Chamber of Brazil 49.8 Mexico 45.4 Deputies, the law was passed with 71 votes of Chile 45.1 the 92 members present. The law received Colombia 36.7 Ecuador 26.1 support from representatives of all political Bolivia 24.7 parties. The Uruguayan press reports Peru 23.0 Suriname 22.5 expressions of appreciation from rights Costa Rica 22.3 activists for sexual minorities, however, the Venezuela 22.2 Dom. Rep. 21.4 passage of this law satisfies many more people Panama 19.5 than those who will directly benefit from it or Nicaragua 19.3 Trinidad & Tobago 17.6 who were fiercely committed to the cause. At Paraguay 16.1 least that is what the data from the 2012 Guatemala 16.1 2 Honduras 15.0 AmericasBarometer suggests. El Salvador 10.0 Guyana 8.8 Belize 8.4 Haiti 6.4 Jamaica 5.1 1 A preliminary version of this report appeared in the Razones y Personas Blog, in December 2012: 0 20 40 60 80 Approval of Same-Sex Couples http://razonesypersonas.blogspot.com/2012/12/matrimonio- Having the Right to Marry igualitario-en-uruguay-logro.html 95% Confidence Interval (Design-Effects Based) 2 Funding for the 2012 AmericasBarometer round mainly Source: © AmericasBarometer by LAPOP came from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Important sources of support were also the Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), the Uruguayans rank second in the Americas in United Nations Development Program (UNDP), and Vanderbilt University. Prior issues in the Insights series can expressing support for gay marriage, just one be found at: tenth of a point below Canada (67.1 and 67.2, http://www.vanderbilt.edu/lapop/insights.php. The data respectively). Argentina, the third-ranked on which they are based can be found at country with high support for marriage http://www.vanderbilt.edu/lapop/survey-data.php © 2013, Latin American Public Opinion Project www.AmericasBarometer.org between same sex individuals, falls more than 10 points lower (55.4) than Uruguay. This Figure 2. Same-sex Marriage Approval in support is based on responses to the question: Uruguay, 2012 “How strongly do you approve or disapprove 50 of same-sex couples having the right to marry?” Figure 1 shows the averages for each 40 country, expressed on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 indicates “strongly disapproves” and 30 100 “strongly approves.” 48.1% 20 In Uruguay, not suprisingly, those who are 10 20.4% 7.7% more in favor of marriage between 5.9% 5.7% 2.0% 3.2% 3.5% 0 1.6% 1.9% homosexuals are younger, more educated, and Strongly 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Strongly disapprove approve place themselves toward the left of the How strongly do you approve or disapprove of same-sex couples having the right to marry? (Only Uruguay) ideological spectrum.3 Source: © AmericasBarometer by LAPOP Despite these nuances, support is widespread: 48.1% of respondents in Uruguay indicated achievement for gay rights activists and sexual that they “strongly approve” of gay marriage, minorities, but is also a law that is congruent while only 20.4%, were at the extreme with the opinion of the majority of opposite, strongly disapproving. Figure 2 Uruguayans, namely, that they feel that sam- shows the distribution of preferences regarding sex couples should be granted the right to the approval of the right for homosexuals to marry. The passage of the law shows that the marry, now expressed in the original scale of 1 actions of the representatives are closely in line to 10, which was used in the questionnaire. with the preferences of their constituents, This figure shows the percentage of which is often not the case. It is notable, respondents corresponding to each of the however, that in the vast majority of the categories.4 countries in the Americas, the public expresses far less support for the right to marry for same- According to the data, then, unlike opinions on sex couples. on many other controversial issues, such as the legalization of abortion, for example, we do not find a sharply divided or polarized public Dr. Maria Fernanda Boidi opinion, but one clearly inclined to support the ([email protected]) is Program legislation that will take effect as soon as the Coordinator and Operations at LAPOP and co- Executive Power fulfills the formal requirement leader of the LAPOP team in Uruguay. of enacting it. Full results of the 2012 AmericasBarometer - The AmerciasBarometer data suggest that the Uruguay survey and the AmericasBarometer 2012 new legislation represents an historical comparative study can be consulted on-line at www.LapopSurveys.org. The full data set is available for on-line analysis or download (in 3 According to the results of the multivariate analysis not SPSS and Stata formats) at no cost. shown here, but available to the interested readers by contacting the author. 4 When these categories are recoded to the scale of 0 to 100 and averaged for Uruguay, we obtain the average of 67.1 shown in Figure 1. That is, then, the same information analyzed in two different ways. Figure 1 allows for a regional comparison, while Figure 2 helps visualize the distribution of the preferences in Uruguay. © 2013, Latin American Public Opinion Project www.AmericasBarometer.org .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Del Matrimonio Igualitario a La “Agenda De Derechos” En Uruguay Luis Rivera-Vélez Center for International Studies (CERI), Sciences Po, Paris, France
    CANADIAN JOURNAL OF LATIN AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN STUDIES https://doi.org/10.1080/08263663.2018.1495718 Del matrimonio igualitario a la “agenda de derechos” en Uruguay Luis Rivera-Vélez Center for International Studies (CERI), Sciences Po, Paris, France RESUMEN HISTORIA DE ARTÍCULO En 2013, Uruguay reconoce el matrimonio entre personas del Recibido 25 agosto 2016 mismo sexo volviéndose así el país latinoamericano donde los Aceptado 24 abril 2018 derechos de las personas LGBTI son mejor protegidos. Más allá PALABRAS CLAVES del contenido de la ley, este caso es único porque, gracias a la Uruguay; matrimonio acción del movimiento LGBTI, Uruguay es el único país del mundo igualitario; aborto; donde la reivindicación por el matrimonio igualitario se ha inscrito marihuana; agenda de en una agenda más amplia de reconocimiento de derechos. Así, derechos las demandas por la despenalización del aborto y la legalización KEYWORDS de la marihuana son incluidas a las demandas LGBTI gracias a las Uruguay; same-sex marriage; alianzas entre los movimientos sociales que, de manera abortion; cannabis; rights pragmática, logran impulsarlas hasta su aprobación. Las leyes de agenda ampliación de derechos no derivan de una política del gobierno del presidente José Mujica sino que son el resultado de una acción conjunta de la sociedad civil y de los parlamentarios de izquierda. From same-sex marriage to the “rights agenda” in Uruguay ABSTRACT In 2013, Uruguay recognized same-sex marriage, thus becoming the Latin American country where the rights of LGBTI people are better protected. Beyond the content of the law, this case is unique because, thanks to the action of the LGBTI movement, Uruguay is the only country in the world where the demand for same-sex marriage has been inscribed in a broader agenda of recognition of rights.
    [Show full text]
  • LGBT Rights and Representation in Latin America and the Caribbean: the Influence of Structure, Movements, Institutions, and Culture
    LGBT Rights and Representation in Latin America and the Caribbean: The Influence of Structure, Movements, Institutions, and Culture Javier Corrales OUT TO WIN Javier Corrales Javier Corrales is the Dwight W. Morrow 1895 Corrales obtained his Ph.D. in political science Professor of Political Science at Amherst College from Harvard University. In 2005, he was chosen in Amherst, Massachusetts. to be a Fulbright Scholar in Caracas, Venezuela. Corrales’s research focuses on democratization In 2000, he became one of the youngest scholars and the political economy of development. His ever to be selected as a fellow at the Woodrow work on Latin America has concentrated on Wilson International Center for Scholars in presidential powers, political parties, economic Washington, D.C. reforms, international relations, and sexuality. Prepared in 2015 for the LGBT Representation Corrales serves on the editorial boards of Latin and Rights Initiative at the University of American Politics and Society and America’s North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Quarterly. He is co-author of The Promise of The author would like to thank Mary Byrne, Participation: Experiments in Participatory Dane Engelhart, Clara Yoon, and Abigail Xu for Governance in Honduras and Guatemala (Palgrave their research assistance. Macmillan 2013), U.S.-Venezuela Relations since The UNC LGBT Representation and Rights the 1990s: Coping with Midlevel Security Threats Research Initiative thanks Leah Elliott, Mary (Routledge 2013), and Dragon in the Tropics: Hugo Koenig, Sarah Pederson, Alison Evarts, and Chávez and the Political Economy of Revolution Alissandra Stoyan for their exceptional efforts in Venezuela (Brookings Institution Press 2011). in the preparation of this report.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 RESEARCH and CREATIVE WORKS SYMPOSIUM from EVERY VOICE Southwestern University Georgetown, Texas
    1 2 2016 RESEARCH AND CREATIVE WORKS SYMPOSIUM FROM EVERY VOICE Southwestern University Georgetown, Texas EVENT PLANNER Christine C. Vasquez Office of the Dean of Faculty Southwestern University STUDENT PROGRAM CHAIR Emma McDaniel ‘16 English and Religion Departments Southwestern University FACULTY SPONSOR Dr. Alison Kafer Professor of Feminist Studies Southwestern University 3 4 Table of Contents SCHEDULE AT A GLANCE ................................................................................... 6 MAP OF ACTIVITIES .......................................................................................... 7 PANEL ABSTRACTS ............................................................................................ 8 CREATIVE WORKS AND EXHIBITION ABSTRACTS ............................................. 15 ORAL PRESENTATION ABSTRACTS ................................................................... 26 POSTER PRESENTATION ABSTRACTS ............................................................... 48 INDEX ............................................................................................................. 73 5 SCHEDULE AT A GLANCE MONDAY, APRIL 11 , 2016 3:00-8:00 Registration Alma Thomas Fine Arts Center TUESDAY, APRIL 12, 2016 8:00-3:00 Information and Volunteer Check-in Table Bishops Lounge 9:30-9:45 Introduction and Welcoming Remarks Main Lawn Dr. Alison Kafer, Professor of Feminist Studies Dr. Edward Burger, President of Southwestern University 9:45-10:00 Southwestern Andean Ensemble Main Lawn Amara Yachimski ‘17, Mattie
    [Show full text]
  • Int Ccpr Ngo Ury 15358 E
    Human Rights Violations Against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Intersex (LGBTI) People in Uruguay: A Shadow Report Submitted for consideration at the 109th Session of the Human Rights Committee October 2013, Geneva Prepared by: Colectivo Ovejas Negras Center for International Human Rights of Northwestern University School of Law Heartland Alliance for Human Needs & Human Rights, Global Initiative for Sexuality and Human Rights 1 Table of Contents I. Introduction …………………………………………………………………..……3 II. Positive Developments………..…………………………………………………….4 III. Violations of Covenant Rights……………………………….……….…………….4 A. Article 6 (Right to Life) and Article 7 (Prohibition of Torture and Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment)…….…...……5 B. Articles 2(1) (Nondiscrimination) and 26 (Equality before the Law).......6 1. Discrimination in Employment………………………………….……7 2. Discrimination in Health Care…………………………………….….7 3. Discrimination in Education………………………………………….8 4. Prevalence of discriminatory homophobic and transphobic attitudes……………………………………………………………….10 C. Article 2(1) (Positive Obligation to Ensure Covenant Rights)………….11 1. Violations of the Obligation to Prevent………...…………………...12 2. Violations of the Obligation to Investigate, Punish and Provide an Effective Remedy…...….….…..….….….….….…..………….….….13 IV. Recommendations…………………………………..……….…………………….14 V. Suggested Questions………………………………………………………………15 2 I. Introduction This shadow report is submitted by Colectivo Ovejas Negras,1 the Center for International Human Rights of Northwestern
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Social Inclusion in Uruguay Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized © 2020 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work was originally published by The World Bank in English as Social Inclusion in Uruguay, in 2020. In case of any discrepancies, the original language will prevail. This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution—The World Bank. 2020. Social Inclusion in Uruguay. Washington, DC: World Bank. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e mail: [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Issue 1 in This Issue
    winter 2011 | volume xlii | issue 1 in this issue Debates The Road to Same-Sex Marriage in Mexico City by Rafael de la dehesa Ni más ni menos. Los mismos derechos, con los mismos nombres por esteban Paulón Nuevos derechos para LGBT en Argentina y Brasil por hoRacio sívoRi On LARR Living in Actually Existing Democracies An Introduction to LARR Volume 45, Special Issue, 2010 by PhiliP oxhoRn and nancy PosteRo President Maria Hermínia Tavares de Almeida, Universidade de São Paulo [email protected] Vice President Evelyne Huber, University of North Carolina Past President John Coatsworth, Columbia University Table of Contents Treasurer Cristina Eguizábal, Florida International University ExEcuTive council by Maria HerMínia Tavares de alMeida 1 From the President | For term ending April 2012 Roberto Blancarte, Colegio de México debates Gwen Kirkpatrick, Georgetown University Kimberly Theidon, Harvard University 2 The Road to Same-Sex Marriage in Mexico City | by rafael de la deHesa For term ending october 2013: Rosalva Aída Hernández Castillo, Centro de Investigaciones 5 Ni más ni menos. Los mismos derechos, con los mismos nombres y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social por esTeban Paulón Maxine Molyneux, University of London Gioconda Herrera, FLACSO/Ecuador 7 Nuevos derechos para LGBT en Argentina y Brasil | por Horacio sívori Ex officio Gabriela Novzeilies, Princeton University on larr Timothy J. Power, University of Oxford Milagros Pereyra-Rojas, University of Pittsburgh Philip Oxhorn, McGill University 11 Living in Actually Existing Democracies:
    [Show full text]
  • Country of Women? Repercussions of the Triple Alliance War in Paraguay∗
    Country of Women? Repercussions of the Triple Alliance War in Paraguay∗ Jennifer Alix-Garcia Laura Schechter Oregon State University UW Madison Felipe Valencia Caicedo S. Jessica Zhu University of British Columbia Precision Agriculture for Development December 28, 2020 Abstract Skewed sex ratios often result from episodes of conflict, disease, and migration. Their persistent impacts over a century later, and especially in less-developed regions, remain less understood. The War of the Triple Alliance (1864{1870) in South America killed up to 70% of the Paraguayan male population. According to Paraguayan national lore, the skewed sex ratios resulting from the conflict are the cause of present-day low marriage rates and high rates of out-of-wedlock births. We collate historical and modern data to test this conventional wisdom in the short, medium, and long run. We examine both cross-border and within-country variation in child-rearing, education, labor force participation, and gender norms in Paraguay over a 150 year period. We find that more skewed post-war sex ratios are associated with higher out-of-wedlock births, more female-headed households, better female educational outcomes, higher female labor force participation, and more gender-equal gender norms. The impacts of the war persist into the present, and are seemingly unaffected by variation in economic openness or ties to indigenous culture. Keywords: Conflict, Gender, Illegitimacy, Female Labor Force Participation, Education, History, Persistence, Paraguay, Latin America JEL Classification: D74, I25, J16, J21, N16 ∗First draft May 20, 2020. We gratefully acknowledge UW Madison's Graduate School Research Com- mittee for financial support.
    [Show full text]
  • Together, Apart HUMAN Organizing Around Sexual Orientation RIGHTS and Gender Identity Worldwide WATCH
    Together, Apart HUMAN Organizing around Sexual Orientation RIGHTS and Gender Identity Worldwide WATCH Together, Apart Organizing around Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Worldwide Copyright © 2009 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-484-2 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org May 2009 1-56432-484-2 Together, Apart Organizing around Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Worldwide Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 1 Methodology and Acknowledgements ............................................................................ 6 I. Sub-Saharan Africa .........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Joseph Louis Kennedy
    The Social Liberalization of Latin America: Gay Marriage, Abortion, and Marijuana Decriminalization- 1980- 2015 Joseph Louis Kennedy A thesis presented to the Honors College of Middle Tennessee State University in partial fulfillment of the requirement for graduation from the University Honors College Fall 2016 The Social Liberalization of Latin America: Gay Marriage, Abortion, and Marijuana Decriminalization- 1980- 2015 Joseph Louis Kennedy APPROVED: ____________________________ Dr. Vanessa Lefler International Relations and Political Science _____________________________ Dr. Stephen Morris Chair, International Relations and Political Science ___________________________ Dr. John Vile Dean, University Honors College Acknowledgments I would like to thank everyone that helped me throughout my thesis as well as the outstanding honors faculty that instructed me during my time in the Honors College. Dr. Vanessa Lefler, my thesis advisor, served as a fantastic mentor during my academic pursuits and thesis work. Her guidance, expertise, and advice helped develop my research and me in exactly the right direction. I am also very grateful to the Department of International Relations and Political Science for its resources, advice, and opportunities that helped make my academic pursuits possible. Additionally, I would also like to thank the Spanish Language professors who I had here at MTSU as my Spanish Language abilities proved invaluable to parts of the research I did in foreign newspapers and websites. Thank you to my parents and friends who provided the extra support needed to take on this project. Finally, I would like to thank Omar G. Encarnación for all of the research that he has done on Latin America’s Gay Rights Revolution, as his research provided a strong base for my own.
    [Show full text]
  • LEFT Gender, Sexuality, and the Latin American Pink Tide
    ElisabEth Jay FriEdman, Editor SEEKING RIGHTS FROM THE Gender, Sexuality, and the LEFT Latin American Pink Tide SEEKING RIGHTS FROM THE LEFT Gender, Sexuality, and the Latin American Pink Tide elisabeth jay friedman, editor duke university press Durham and London 2019 © 2018 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of Amer i ca on acid- free paper ∞ Typeset in Minion by Westchester Book Group Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Friedman, Elisabeth J., [date] editor. Title: Seeking rights from the left ; gender, sexuality, and the Latin American pink tide / ed. Elisabeth Jay Friedman. Description: Durham : Duke University Press, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers:lccn 2018016919 (print) | lccn 2018019937 (ebook) isbn 9781478002604 (ebook) isbn 9781478001171 (hardcover : alk. paper) isbn 9781478001522 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: lcsh: Women’s rights— Latin Amer i ca. | Gay rights— Latin Amer i ca. | Right and left (Po liti cal science)— Latin Amer i ca. | Latin Amer i ca— Politics and government—21st century. Classification:lcc hq1236.5.L37 (ebook) | lcc hq1236.5.L37 S44 2018 (print) | ddc 320.5098— dc23 lc rec ord available at https:// lccn . loc . gov / 2018016919 Cover art: International Women´s Strike in Buenos Aires on International Women´s Day, March 8, 2017. Photo by Felicitas Rossi. TO THE NEXT GENERATION OF SEEKERS CONTENTS foreword ix Amy Lind acknowl edgments ​xiii introduction ​Contesting the Pink Tide ​1 Elisabeth Jay Friedman and Constanza
    [Show full text]
  • Chronological Overview of the Main Legislative Steps in the Process Of
    Legal recognition of homosexual orientation in the countries of the world. A chronological overview with footnotes Waaldijk, C. Citation Waaldijk, C. (2009). Legal recognition of homosexual orientation in the countries of the world. A chronological overview with footnotes. Los Angeles: The Williams Institute (at UCLA). Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14543 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) License: Leiden University Non-exclusive license Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14543 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Legal recognition of homosexual orientation in the countries of the world A chronological overview with footnotes by Kees Waaldijk (senior lecturer, Leiden Law School, the Netherlands) with cooperation from Lucas Paoli Itaborahy (bachelor of international relations, Brazil) Freeke Mulder (law student, Leiden Law School, the Netherlands) Robert Leckey (law professor, McGill University, Canada) Robert Whillans (law student, McGill University, Canada) draft version of 22 February 2009 to be presented at the conference The Global Arc of Justice – Sexual Orientation Law Around the World Los Angeles, 11-14 March 2009, www.ilglaw.org This is very much a work in progress. It needs completion, it will contain inaccuracies, and no doubt will have missed certain (recent) developments. Corrections and additions are always welcome, as are emails confirming the accuracy of the information provided about a particular jurisdiction. An improved version of this draft will be published in April or May 2009 at www.emmeijers.nl/waaldijk (the author’s website at Leiden Law School). So please consider sending in by mid April any corrections and additions (if possible with references to sources that are both available online and reliable).
    [Show full text]
  • New Latin American Left : Utopia Reborn
    Barrett 00 Prelims.qxd 31/07/2008 14:41 Page i THE NEW LATIN AMERICAN LEFT Barrett 00 Prelims.qxd 31/07/2008 14:41 Page ii Transnational Institute Founded in 1974, the Transnational Institute (TNI) is an international network of activist-scholars committed to critical analyses of the global problems of today and tomorrow, with a view to providing intellectual support to those movements concerned to steer the world in a democratic, equitable and environmentally sustainable direction. In the spirit of public scholarship, and aligned to no political party, TNI seeks to create and promote international co-operation in analysing and finding possible solu- tions to such global problems as militarism and conflict, poverty and marginalisation, social injustice and environmental degradation. Email: [email protected] Website: www.tni.org Telephone + 31 20 662 66 08 Fax + 31 20 675 71 76 De Wittenstraat 25 1052 AK Amsterdam The Netherlands Barrett 00 Prelims.qxd 31/07/2008 14:41 Page iii The New Latin American Left Utopia Reborn Edited by Patrick Barrett, Daniel Chavez and César Rodríguez-Garavito Barrett 00 Prelims.qxd 31/07/2008 14:41 Page iv First published 2008 by Pluto Press 345 Archway Road, London N6 5AA www.plutobooks.com Copyright © Patrick Barrett, Daniel Chavez and César Rodríguez-Garavito 2008 The right of the individual contributors to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 0 7453 2639 9 Hardback ISBN 978 0 7453 2677 1 Paperback Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data applied for This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources.
    [Show full text]