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Egyptian Journal of Breastfeeding (EgJB ) Volume (11) January, 2015 MCFC Egyptian Journal of Breastfeeding Volume (11) January, 2015 THEME OF CURRENT ISSUE: WOMEN TO WOMEN SUPPORT FOR MATERNAL HEALTH & SURVIVAL Issued by Mother Child Friendly Care Association (MCFC) 1 Egyptian Journal of Breastfeeding (EgJB ) Volume (11) January, 2015 MCFC-Egyptian Journal of Breastfeeding (EgJB) Dr. Esmat Mansour, Consultant UNICEF ISSN: 18473/2011 Dr. Ghada Anwar, Cairo University Volume (11) January, 2015 Dr. Maissa Shawky, Cairo University THEME : Women to women support for maternal Dr. Nagiuba Lotfi, Alexandria University. health & survival Dr. Nahed Fahmy, Cairo University Printed by Tobgi Press, Cairo, Egypt Issued Dr. Omima Abu Shady, Cairo University, President by Mother Child Friendly Care Association of EMWA Alexandria (Registration no. 2538-2010) International Advisory Board (in alphabetical order) Editor in Chief Dr. Anne Batterjee, KSA Dr.Arun Gupta, MD, FIAP, IBFAN, India Dr. Azza MAM Abul-Fadl, Egypt Ms. Deborah Lacroix, Canada Benha University, President of MCFC Dr Djamil Lebane, Algeria Editors for this editi on Dr. Elizabeth Horman, Germany Dr. Dina Abdel Hady,PHD, IBCLC Dr. Felicity Savage, UK. Dr. Samaah Zohair, IBCLC Dr. Karin Cadwell, USA Ms. Rola Yassin, MSc.Ed Dr. Karl Bergmann, Germany Dr. Yasmine Fathy Dr. Khalid Iqbal, UAE Egyptian Editorial Board (in alphabetical order ) Dr. Lilas Tomeh, Syria Dr. Ahmed Amr Abbassy, Alexandria University Ms. Wendy AlRubaei, IBFAN, UAE Dr. Alaa Elinguebawy, Consultant Surgeon Ms. Mariam Nooh, Bahrain Dr . Ahmed El-Saed Younes, Police Hospital Dr. Mona AlSomaie, MoH, Kuwait Dr. Ahmed Gamal Abu ElAzayem, Psychiatrist Dr. Renate Bergmann, Germany Dr. Aziz Kolielat, Lebanon Ms. Suman Bhatia, India Dr. Amina Lotfi, WHO consultant IYCF Guidelines for authors of original research studies: Authorship. Authors should give their full names and the name and address of their institutions. Tables and Figures should be numbered consecutively (e.g. Table 1, Fig. 1) and up to a total of 9. Abstracts up to 500 words allowed, in English at the beginning and is translated into Arabic at the end of the article. The body of the text should be structured as Background, Subjects and Methods, Results and Discussion, typed in a double spaced word document (font 12 Times New Roman), not exceeding 12 pages (size A4). The journal does not accept any papers or work funded by infant milk formula companies or code violators. Ethical considerations for work on mothers and babies should be clearly described. References should not exceed 40. They should be in American Psychological Association (APA) style used for citing in social sciences articles. Then they are sorted alphabetically and numbered for reference in the text. For more information on references please refer to http://www.apastyle.org/ Correspondence information Mother Child Friendly Care Association 10, Dameitta Street – Bolkly – Alexandria – flat 143, Email: [email protected] OUR NEW WEB SITE: www.mcfc.org.eg State of the Art in Education and Health Awareness Educate yourself ONLINE in breastfeeding and lactation management with audio, visual and printed matter with MCQs – and finally receive your personal certificate of completion. Get information on the latest updates in breastfeeding Communicate with experts and get support in your practice from professionals in the field 2 Egyptian Journal of Breastfeeding (EgJB ) Volume (11) January, 2015 Table of Contents Introduction: Breastfeeding and cardiovascular risk 4 Section I: Review articles 5 I.1 Breastfeeding and Cardiovascular health 5 I.2 Does Breastfeeding reduce risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes? 7 I.3 How Breastfeeding reduces risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases 8 I.4 Maternal Mortality and Heart Disease: Is cardiac the lead cause of death in 11 pregnancy? I.5 How Breastfeeding contributes to a healthy environment 14 Section II : Original Research Studies 19 • Evaluation of Baby Friendly Hospital practices in maternity hospitals in Qena governorate: Gawad SG, Taha SA, Abdellah AH, ElAbd A, Abul Fadl AM 19 • Impact of iron supplementation to pregnant women on infant growth at six weeks of age: Abul-Fadl AM, Rashad M, Abdel Azim S, Ramsy H. • Traditional misbeliefs and malpractices that challenge successful 33 Breastfeeding initiation and continuation in Sohag, Abul-Fadl AM, Zaki A, ElShetani A, Abdel Hady D: Shakshak A, Nour-el-Din M 43 • A qualitative assessment of the knowledge gained from exposure to training in Baby Friendly in Alexandria Governorate: Sadek SS, Fikry MM, Sadek SS, Yassin SZ, Kassem HA, Naeem NI, Abul-Fadl AMA • Assessing the needs of pediatric teaching curriculum of undergraduate 59 medical students in child survival: Fetouh UA, El-Bakry M, Abul-Fadl AMA 71 • Identifying and Overcoming Barriers and Challenges to Mother Support Groups in Alexandria: Naem NI, Al Hitamy S, , Kamal G, Fikry M, Zohair S, Abul-Fadl AM 77 Section III : Annotated bibliographies from Egyptian research thesis 92 • Commentary on the abstracted research studies 105 108 APPPENDIX: Cardiovascular medications during pregnancy & lactation 3 Egyptian Journal of Breastfeeding (EgJB ) Volume (11) January, 2015 INTRODUCTION : BREASTFEEDING AND CARDIOVASCULAR RISK BY THE CHIEF EDITOR : DR AZZA ABUL -FADL , PROFESSOR OF PEDIATRICS , BENHA UNIVERSITY ________________________________________________________________________ The purpose of this issue is to highlight Hence breastfeeding needs to be the importance of breastfeeding which supported; even more in women who is an important phase in the have suffer from any cardiac condition. reproductive cycle of women which Breastfeeding should be regarded as enables them to recover from the nature’s innate additional therapeutic hardships imposed on their body organs intervention. Intensifying breastfeeding and systems by pregnancy. practices by increasing frequency of suckling, expressing milk and ensuring Amazingly enough even when women the baby and mother are close and are suffer any dysfunction in their body, able to establish bonding and secure breastfeeding works to assist their body attachment, have even more profound to adapt back to the norm. For instance psychological benefits to the mother by when a woman develops diabetes reducing stress hormones that may mellitus, hypertension, autoimmune aggravate her condition. disorders, or an even mental disorder as depression, breastfeeding helps alleviate Mothers with a heart condition need to this condition. Moreover some of these be counseled privately during antenatal conditions may be ameliorated or go care and reassured that they will not be into remission or disappear. It is as if a deprived from their motherhood. woman’s body is rejuvenated with the Moreover they need to be supported to birth of her newborn child. The heart practice first hour skin to skin and early and circulatory system is a clear initiation of breastfeeding. Hence, the example of this; where the increase in lactation consultant should a member of the cardiac output and increase in the the medical management team . ventricular dimensions works to nurture blood to the tissues of two separate beings, generating tissues of a fetus and regenerating tissues for the mother. Breastfeeding is the after the storm cleansing process which helps to stabilize and settle revolutionary changes that have been imposed on the body by the pregnancy. 4 Egyptian Journal of Breastfeeding (EgJB ) Volume (11) January, 2015 Section I: Review articles I.1. BREASTFEEDING AND CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH Excerpts from News Headlines BREASTFEEDING CUTS RISK OF HEART DISEASE … EVEN MORE THAN STATINS ! EVIDENCE FROM RESEARCH SHOWS … RESEARCHERS DISCOVER THAT MOTHER ’S MILK MAY PROVIDE GREATER PROTECTION IN A BABY ’S LATER LIFE THAN TAKING STATINS Researchers found that babies who were It was found that level of C-reactive protein breastfed for at least three months had lower (CRP) were 20 per cent lower in people who levels of a protein linked to heart disease as had been breastfed for at least three months adults. This means that breastfeeding can and were almost 30 per cent lower in those continue to benefit women’s health into old breastfed for at least a year. age and may reduce the risk of a heart attack. Statins, currently prescribed to more than It is known that breastfeeding lowers the risk seven million people in the UK at risk of of allergies, ear infections and admission to cardiovascular disease, have been shown to hospital in babies and it has been linked to reduce CRP by around 15 per cent. better health overall into adulthood, with Raised levels of CRP are associated with an lower rates of obesity in people who were increased risk of cardiovascular disease breastfed as babies. including coronary heart disease, heart attacks, Lead author Thomas McDade, professor of angina and strokes – and Type-2 diabetes in anthropology at Northwestern University, later life. said: " This is a major public health issue. If we It is thought that breastfeeding may help shape can raise breastfeeding rates it will pay dividends the immune system as it develops, reducing in healthcare savings in the future." low-level inflammation in later life. The study, conducted at Northwestern "The longer this group was followed up the University looked at nearly 7000 adults over more they started to see greater heart attacks 15 years, and compared adult C-reactive and diabetes in those individuals who were protein (CRP) levels with their birth weight not breastfed”
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