September 2019 OBSERVER No. 2

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

September 2019 OBSERVER No. 2 THE OBSERVER OF THE TWIN CITY AMATEUR ASTRONOMERS Volume 44, Number 9 September 2019 INSIDE THIS ISSUE: 1«Editor’s Choice: Image of the Month – Milky Way 2«President’s Note 3«Calendar of Celestial Events – August 2019 3«New & Renewing Members/Dues Blues/E-Mail List 4«This Month’s Phases of the Moon 4«This Month’s Solar Phenomena 4«November 11, 2019 Transit of Mercury 5«September 2019 with Jeffrey L. Hunt 9«AstroBits – News from Around the TCAA 10«A Tale of Woe and a Cautionary Note 11«TCAA Image Gallery 14«E/PO Updates for August 2019 (partial listing) 14«Central Illinois Mini Conference September 21st 15«Intro. to Amateur Astronomy Course to Resume 15«Remaining Public Viewing Sessions for 2019 16«TCAA Calendar of Events for 2019 16«10” Telescope Declared “Unwanted Property” 16«A Note from the Editor 17«TCAA Treasurer’s Report as of August 27, 2019 17«TCAA Active on Facebook 17«Renewing Your TCAA Membership IMAGE OF THE MONTH: EDITOR’S CHOICE – MESSIER 57 The TCAA is an affiliate of the Astronomical League as well as its This month’s image is by Tim Stone who writes about “Bubbles North Central Region. For more in the Sky.” Tim notes: information about the TCAA, be The majority of stars don’t end in the brilliant explosion of a certain to visit the TCAA website at supernova. They end much more quietly and at a far older age. tcaa.us/ Most stars fade into cosmic cinders, objects that used to be stars but can no longer sustain nuclear fusion. First up in this death Visit Astroleague.org for additional process is the “white dwarf” stage. Nuclear fusion has largely ended information about the League and its and the star, not massive enough to go supernova, simply numerous membership benefits contracts. As it does so, it heats up until it is numbered amongst the including observing programs. hottest objects in the universe. Typical white dwarf temperatures are in the neighborhood of 200,000 degrees Fahrenheit. The collapse and resulting heating drives some of the star’s mass away, Also visit the NCRAL website at creating absolutely stunning “planetary” nebulae. ncral.wordpress.com for information M27 is one nearby example of a planetary nebula. It’s been about our North Central Region. Find very extensively studied because of its proximity, and for the same out about our next Regional reason, it’s a popular target with astrophotographers. In deep convention during May 2020. images such as mine, we can see the process unfold. Layer after layer, successively farther from the central star, document the phases of this stage of the star’s life. Planetary nebulae are Copyright © 2019 TCAA 1 All rights reserved. Vol. 44, No. 9 The OBSERVER of the Twin City Amateur Astronomers September 2019 characterized by copious amounts of oxygen emission, which is blue-cyan in color. The OBSERVER Hydrogen often accompanies the oxygen, as it does here, glowing its characteristic red color. There are two very sharp shock boundaries marked by intense hydrogen is the monthly electronic newsletter of Twin City Amateur Astronomers, Inc., a emission. They don’t encircle the star entirely, so gasses have an easier time registered 501(c)(3) non-profit educational moving outward where they don’t encounter this boundary. The shock front itself organization of amateur astronomers inter- seems to be clumpy, allowing streamers of expanding gasses to escape, and ested in studying astronomy and sharing creating the appearance of rays emanating from the central star. The same clumps their hobby with the public. of matter cast shadows into the exterior, making this one of the rare instances where these can be seen in images. The white dwarf itself is directly in the center TCAA OFFICERS & CHAIRPERSONS of the nebula, glowing blue-white with its intensifying heat. President, Director, & Property Manager Planetary nebulae are fleeting things. They will last a few tens of thousands of Tim Stone 309-531-2401 years, and then they, too, will fade away. M27 is estimated to be only 14,000 years [email protected] old! Vice President & Director/Membership Coord. Tom Willmitch 309-846-2423 RESIDENT S OTE [email protected] P ’ N Treasurer & Director/Registered Agent With the onset of the Autumn weather Dave Osenga 309-287-0789 pattern, it’s prime time for astronomy. [email protected] Personally, I’ve very much enjoyed some Secretary & Director/Historian/Editor beautifully clear nights in the last month. Carl J. Wenning 309-830-4085 I’ve had the opportunity to do some deep [email protected] sky photography and some spectrography, 5th Director/Assistant Property Manager along with just good-old-fashioned sitting Scott Wade 309-310-2464 outside under the stars and being amazed. [email protected] One of the deep sky results is the Editor’s Astronomical League Correspondent Photo of the Month in this issue. I’m proud Robert Finnigan 309-846-9533 of this image, but more than that, I’m proud [email protected] to be part of a club that enabled me to President Tim Stone Technology Coordinator create it. Justin Meyer 630-649-0611 [email protected] While results like mine take a lot of experience and practice, it doesn’t take all that to create a pleasing image. Have a Webmaster look at the images in this month’s TCAA Image Gallery. Many of them were created Lee Green 309-454-7349 [email protected] in a single night at our Prairie Sky Observatory, under the tutelage of our very own Bob Finnigan. He’ll be happy to help you learn to acquire images of deep sky Lighting Educ. & AL Observing Club Coordinator Lisa Wentzel unlisted number objects. We’d love to see our facilities used more than they are today. Won’t you [email protected] get involved in astrophotography? You won’t regret it! We have two more Public Viewing Sessions left in this season. It’s hard to The OBSERVER believe we’re at the end already. It seems like only yesterday we had that first 2019 Carl J. Wenning, Editor session, on a cold and blustery night in April. Turnout has been great this year, and I’d love to see us end the season with even more successful public outreach. I hope Submission deadline two days before you’ll come, bring your telescope and engage the very enthusiastic people who the end of each month. come to see what this astronomy thing is all about. MEMBERSHIP DUES One last thing before I sign off… Don’t forget the Sugar Grove Nature Center Autumn Festival is coming up October 26th. It’s another great opportunity to Individual Adult/Family $40 Full-time Student/Senior $25 promote our wonderful hobby. Now is the time to put it on your calendar and plan (Senior status equals ages 60+) to come out to help! To join, send your name, contact info and Tim Stone dues payment to Dave Osenga, TCAA TCAA President Treasurer, 1109 N. Linden St., Normal, IL 61761-1471. Copyright © 2019 TCAA 2 All rights reserved. Vol. 44, No. 9 The OBSERVER of the Twin City Amateur Astronomers September 2019 CALENDAR OF CELESTIAL EVENTS – SEPTEMBER 2019 NEW & RENEWING MEMBERS MORNING PLANETS (9/15): Mars and Uranus The following individuals have paid dues for new or renewed memberships as of August 27, 2019. (Others EVENING PLANETS (9/15): Mercury, Venus, Jupiter, Saturn and who paid after that date will appear in the October 2019 Neptune issue of The OBSERVER.) The following table gives the date and time (24-hour clock) of Welcome! Welcome! Welcome! Welcome! Welcome! important astronomical events for this month. All events are given in Central Daylight Time. Robert Johnson gallery Day Time Event Welcome! Welcome! Welcome! Welcome! Welcome! 02 04 Mars in Conjunction with Sun DUES BLUES 03 19 Mercury at Superior Conj. If you have received a “your dues are due” 05 21:10 FIRST QUARTER MOON statement along with the email that brought you this issue of The OBSERVER, please remit your dues to Mr. 06 00:52 Jupiter 2.3°S of Moon Dave Osenga, TCAA Treasurer, 1109 N. Linden St., 08 07:53 Saturn 0.0°N of Moon: Occn. Normal, IL 61761-1471. Dues are currently $25 for seniors (60 years of age and over) and $40 regular. 08 11:35 Moon at Descending Node 10 00 Neptune at Opposition SUBSCRIBING TO THE TCAA EMAIL LIST 13 07:32 Moon at Apogee: 406378 km By subscribing to a group’s mailing list, you will 13 22:33 FULL MOON receive email messages from the group though you won’t have access to the group’s web features (like 20 10:14 Aldebaran 2.6°S of Moon photos, files, links, polls, calendar, etc.) unless members 21 20:41 LAST QUARTER MOON activate it later. The club has an open email listserv. It is known as the TCAA YahooGroups listserv. It will be used 23 00:30 Moon at Ascending Node to share announcements and reminders about 23 01:50 Autumnal Equinox astronomical and club events. To join this main listserv, you must do the following: 23 17:34 Pollux 5.9°N of Moon 1. To subscribe: Send a blank email to TCAA- 24 15:15 Beehive 0.4°S of Moon [email protected] Note: You’ll be sent a 26 02:30 Regulus 3.3°S of Moon confirmation email from the group. Reply to the confirmation email to activate your subscription. 27 20:27 Moon at Perigee: 357803 km 2.
Recommended publications
  • Messier Objects
    Messier Objects From the Stocker Astroscience Center at Florida International University Miami Florida The Messier Project Main contributors: • Daniel Puentes • Steven Revesz • Bobby Martinez Charles Messier • Gabriel Salazar • Riya Gandhi • Dr. James Webb – Director, Stocker Astroscience center • All images reduced and combined using MIRA image processing software. (Mirametrics) What are Messier Objects? • Messier objects are a list of astronomical sources compiled by Charles Messier, an 18th and early 19th century astronomer. He created a list of distracting objects to avoid while comet hunting. This list now contains over 110 objects, many of which are the most famous astronomical bodies known. The list contains planetary nebula, star clusters, and other galaxies. - Bobby Martinez The Telescope The telescope used to take these images is an Astronomical Consultants and Equipment (ACE) 24- inch (0.61-meter) Ritchey-Chretien reflecting telescope. It has a focal ratio of F6.2 and is supported on a structure independent of the building that houses it. It is equipped with a Finger Lakes 1kx1k CCD camera cooled to -30o C at the Cassegrain focus. It is equipped with dual filter wheels, the first containing UBVRI scientific filters and the second RGBL color filters. Messier 1 Found 6,500 light years away in the constellation of Taurus, the Crab Nebula (known as M1) is a supernova remnant. The original supernova that formed the crab nebula was observed by Chinese, Japanese and Arab astronomers in 1054 AD as an incredibly bright “Guest star” which was visible for over twenty-two months. The supernova that produced the Crab Nebula is thought to have been an evolved star roughly ten times more massive than the Sun.
    [Show full text]
  • Winter Observing Notes
    Wynyard Planetarium & Observatory Winter Observing Notes Wynyard Planetarium & Observatory PUBLIC OBSERVING – Winter Tour of the Sky with the Naked Eye NGC 457 CASSIOPEIA eta Cas Look for Notice how the constellations 5 the ‘W’ swing around Polaris during shape the night Is Dubhe yellowish compared 2 Polaris to Merak? Dubhe 3 Merak URSA MINOR Kochab 1 Is Kochab orange Pherkad compared to Polaris? THE PLOUGH 4 Mizar Alcor Figure 1: Sketch of the northern sky in winter. North 1. On leaving the planetarium, turn around and look northwards over the roof of the building. To your right is a group of stars like the outline of a saucepan standing up on it’s handle. This is the Plough (also called the Big Dipper) and is part of the constellation Ursa Major, the Great Bear. The top two stars are called the Pointers. Check with binoculars. Not all stars are white. The colour shows that Dubhe is cooler than Merak in the same way that red-hot is cooler than white-hot. 2. Use the Pointers to guide you to the left, to the next bright star. This is Polaris, the Pole (or North) Star. Note that it is not the brightest star in the sky, a common misconception. Below and to the right are two prominent but fainter stars. These are Kochab and Pherkad, the Guardians of the Pole. Look carefully and you will notice that Kochab is slightly orange when compared to Polaris. Check with binoculars. © Rob Peeling, CaDAS, 2007 version 2.0 Wynyard Planetarium & Observatory PUBLIC OBSERVING – Winter Polaris, Kochab and Pherkad mark the constellation Ursa Minor, the Little Bear.
    [Show full text]
  • Variable Star Classification and Light Curves Manual
    Variable Star Classification and Light Curves An AAVSO course for the Carolyn Hurless Online Institute for Continuing Education in Astronomy (CHOICE) This is copyrighted material meant only for official enrollees in this online course. Do not share this document with others. Please do not quote from it without prior permission from the AAVSO. Table of Contents Course Description and Requirements for Completion Chapter One- 1. Introduction . What are variable stars? . The first known variable stars 2. Variable Star Names . Constellation names . Greek letters (Bayer letters) . GCVS naming scheme . Other naming conventions . Naming variable star types 3. The Main Types of variability Extrinsic . Eclipsing . Rotating . Microlensing Intrinsic . Pulsating . Eruptive . Cataclysmic . X-Ray 4. The Variability Tree Chapter Two- 1. Rotating Variables . The Sun . BY Dra stars . RS CVn stars . Rotating ellipsoidal variables 2. Eclipsing Variables . EA . EB . EW . EP . Roche Lobes 1 Chapter Three- 1. Pulsating Variables . Classical Cepheids . Type II Cepheids . RV Tau stars . Delta Sct stars . RR Lyr stars . Miras . Semi-regular stars 2. Eruptive Variables . Young Stellar Objects . T Tau stars . FUOrs . EXOrs . UXOrs . UV Cet stars . Gamma Cas stars . S Dor stars . R CrB stars Chapter Four- 1. Cataclysmic Variables . Dwarf Novae . Novae . Recurrent Novae . Magnetic CVs . Symbiotic Variables . Supernovae 2. Other Variables . Gamma-Ray Bursters . Active Galactic Nuclei 2 Course Description and Requirements for Completion This course is an overview of the types of variable stars most commonly observed by AAVSO observers. We discuss the physical processes behind what makes each type variable and how this is demonstrated in their light curves. Variable star names and nomenclature are placed in a historical context to aid in understanding today’s classification scheme.
    [Show full text]
  • Martian Ice How One Neutrino Changed Astrophysics Remembering Two Former League Presidents
    Published by the Astronomical League Vol. 71, No. 3 June 2019 MARTIAN ICE HOW ONE NEUTRINO 7.20.69 CHANGED ASTROPHYSICS 5YEARS REMEMBERING TWO APOLLO 11 FORMER LEAGUE PRESIDENTS ONOMY T STR O T A H G E N P I E G O Contents N P I L R E B 4 . President’s Corner ASTRONOMY DAY Join a Tour This Year! 4 . All Things Astronomical 6 . Full Steam Ahead OCTOBER 5, From 37,000 feet above the Pacific Total Eclipse Flight: Chile 7 . Night Sky Network 2019 Ocean, you’ll be high above any clouds, July 2, 2019 For a FREE 76-page Astronomy seeing up to 3¼ minutes of totality in a PAGE 4 9 . Wanderers in the Neighborhood dark sky that makes the Sun’s corona look Day Handbook full of ideas and incredibly dramatic. Our flight will de- 10 . Deep Sky Objects suggestions, go to: part from and return to Santiago, Chile. skyandtelescope.com/2019eclipseflight www.astroleague.org Click 12 . International Dark-Sky Association on "Astronomy Day” Scroll 14 . Fire & Ice: How One Neutrino down to "Free Astronomy Day African Stargazing Safari Join astronomer Stephen James ̃̃̃Changed a Field Handbook" O’Meara in wildlife-rich Botswana July 29–August 4, 2019 for evening stargazing and daytime PAGE 14 18 . Remembering Two Former For more information, contact: safari drives at three luxury field ̃̃̃Astronomical League Presidents Gary Tomlinson camps. Only 16 spaces available! Astronomy Day Coordinator Optional extension to Victoria Falls. 21 . Coming Events [email protected] skyandtelescope.com/botswana2019 22 . Gallery—Moon Shots 25 . Observing Awards Iceland Aurorae September 26–October 2, 2019 26 .
    [Show full text]
  • Kugelsternhaufen
    www.vds-astro.de ISSN 1615-0880 IV/2010 Nr. 35 Zeitschrift der Vereinigung der Sternfreunde e.V. Schwerpunktthema Kugelsternhaufen Klein, rund und plump! Die Botschaft von den Grundlagen der JPG-Foto- Seite 54 Sternen metrie Seite 87 Seite 111 [email protected] • www.astro-shop.com Tel.: 040/5114348 • Fax: 040/5114594 Eiffestr. 426 • 20537 Hamburg Astroart 4.0 Canon EOS 1000D Astro Photoshop Astronomy Die aktuellste Version Ab sofort erhalten Sie bei uns speziell für die Der Autor arbeitet seit fast 10 Jahren mit Photo- des bekannten Bildbe- Astronomie modizierte Canon EOS Kameras, shop, um seine Astrofotos zu bearbeiten. Die arbeitungspro- ab Lager und mit Garantie! dabei gemachten Erfahrungen hat er in diesem grammes gibt es jetzt Die 1000D Astro hat eine um den Faktor 5 speziell auf die Bedürfnisse des Amateurastro- mit interessanten höhere Rotempndlichkeit im Bereich von nomen zugeschnitte- neuen Funktionen. H-alpha nen Buch gesammelt. Moderne Dateifor- bzw. SII. Die behandelten The- men sind unter ande- mate wie DSLR-RAW Endlich rem: die technische werden unterstützt, können Ausstattung, Farbma- Bilder können Regionen nagement, Histo- durch automa- am Himmel gramme, Maskie- tische Sternfelderken- sichtbar rungstechniken, nung direkt überlagert werden, was die Bild- gemacht Addition mehrerer feldrotation vernachlässigbar macht. Auch die werden, die Bilder, Korrektur von Bearbeitung von Farbbildern wurde erweitert. vorher auf Astroaufnahmen nur ansatzweise Vignettierungen, Besonderes Augenmerk liegt auf der Erken- sichtbar waren oder im Himmelshintergrund Farbhalos, Deformationen oder nung und Behandlung von Pixelfehlern der schlicht 'abgesoen' sind. Somit stellt die EOS überbelichteten Sternen, LRGB und vieles Aufnahme-Chips. 1000D Astro eine preisgünstige Alternative zu mehr.
    [Show full text]
  • Sky-High 2009
    Sky-High 2009 Total Solar Eclipse, 29th March 2006 The 17th annual guide to astronomical phenomena visible from Ireland during the year ahead (naked-eye, binocular and beyond) By John O’Neill and Liam Smyth Published by the Irish Astronomical Society € 5 P.O. Box 2547, Dublin 14, Ireland. e-mail: [email protected] www.irishastrosoc.org Page 1 Foreword Contents 3 Your Night Sky Primer We send greetings to all fellow astronomers and welcome them to this, the seventeenth edition of 5 Sky Diary 2009 Sky-High. 8 Phases of Moon; Sunrise and Sunset in 2009 We thank the following contributors for their 9 The Planets in 2009 articles: Patricia Carroll, John Flannery and James O’Connor. The remaining material was written by 12 Eclipses in 2009 the editors John O’Neill and Liam Smyth. The Gal- 14 Comets in 2009 lery has images and drawings by Society members. The times of sunrise etc. are from SUNRISE by J. 16 Meteors Showers in 2009 O’Neill. 17 Asteroids in 2009 We are always glad to hear what you liked, or 18 Variable Stars in 2009 what you would like to have included in Sky-High. If we have slipped up on any matter of fact, let us 19 A Brief Trip Southwards know. We can put a correction in future issues. And if you have any problem with understanding 20 Deciphering Star Names the contents or would like more information on 22 Epsilon Aurigae – a long period variable any topic, feel free to contact us at the Society e- mail address [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • 134, December 2007
    British Astronomical Association VARIABLE STAR SECTION CIRCULAR No 134, December 2007 Contents AB Andromedae Primary Minima ......................................... inside front cover From the Director ............................................................................................. 1 Recurrent Objects Programme and Long Term Polar Programme News............4 Eclipsing Binary News ..................................................................................... 5 Chart News ...................................................................................................... 7 CE Lyncis ......................................................................................................... 9 New Chart for CE and SV Lyncis ........................................................ 10 SV Lyncis Light Curves 1971-2007 ............................................................... 11 An Introduction to Measuring Variable Stars using a CCD Camera..............13 Cataclysmic Variables-Some Recent Experiences ........................................... 16 The UK Virtual Observatory ......................................................................... 18 A New Infrared Variable in Scutum ................................................................ 22 The Life and Times of Charles Frederick Butterworth, FRAS........................24 A Hard Day’s Night: Day-to-Day Photometry of Vega and Beta Lyrae.........28 Delta Cephei, 2007 ......................................................................................... 33
    [Show full text]
  • Rules & Requirements for an SBAS Observing Certificate 1. You Must
    Rules & Requirements for an SBAS Observing Certificate 1. You must be a member of the SBAS in good standing to receive a certificate. 2. No Go To or Push To aided attempts will be accepted. Reading charts and star hopping are essential skills in our hobby. (You may use these methods to confirm your findings.) 3. Honor system is in full effect. These lists benefit your knowledge of the sky. Cheating only cheats yourself and the SBAS membership. Observations will be verified against digital planetarium charts. You may be required to answer questions about the objects you observed to verify your work. You may also be asked to show one of these objects at a star party. Once a list is completed, it is assumed you are familiar with every object on that list to the point where you can find it again and describe it to another person. 4. Upon completion of a list, submit the original paper version in person to Coy Wagoner at an SBAS meeting, public star party, or informal observing at the Worley. No digital submissions will be accepted at this time. 5. No observations may overlap. If one object is on two lists, your observations must be done on separate dates/times for credit. Copies of your observing logs will be saved and later compared to additional lists to make sure nothing overlaps. No observations prior to January 1, 2015 will be accepted for credit. 6. Observations should be done on your own. If you observe an object in someone else’s telescope or binoculars, the observation does not count unless you did the work to find it.
    [Show full text]
  • Algol, Beta Lyrae, and W Serpentis: Some New Results for Three Well Studied Eclipsing Binaries
    ALGOL, BETA LYRAE, AND W SERPENTIS: SOME NEW RESULTS FOR THREE WELL STUDIED ECLIPSING BINARIES Edward F. Guinan Department of Astronomy Si Astrophysics Villanova University Villanova, PA 19085 U.S.A. (Received 20 October, 1988 - accepted 20 March, 1989) ABSTRACT. The properties of the eclipsing binaries Algol, Beta Lyrae, and W Serpentis are discussed and new results are presented. The physical properties of the components of Algol are now Hell determined. High resolution spectroscopy of the H-alpha feature by Richards et »1. and by Billet et al. and spectroscopy of the ultraviolet resonance lines with the International Ultraviolet Explorer satellite reveal hot gas around the B8V primary. Gas flows also have been detected apparently originating from the low mast, cooler secondary component and flowing toward the hotter star through the Lagrangian LI point. Analysis of 6 years of multi-bandpass photoelectric photometry of Beta Lyrae indicates that systematic changes in light curves occur with a characteristic period of *275 * 25 dayt. These changes may arise from pulsations of the B8II star or from changes in the geometry of the disk component. Hitherto unpublished u, v, b, y, and H-alpha index light curves of N Ser are presented and discutted. W Ser is a very complex binary system that undergoet complicated, large changes in its light curvet. The physical properties of H Ser are only poorly known, but it probably contains one component at its Roche turface, rapidly transfering matter to a component which it embedded in a thick, opaque disk. In several respects, W Ser resembles an upscale version of a cataclysmic variable binary system.
    [Show full text]
  • Alternate Constellation Guide
    ARKANSAS NATURAL SKY ASSOCIATION LEARNING THE CONSTELLATIONS (Library Telescope Manual included) By Robert Togni Cover Image courtesy of Wikimedia. Do not write in this book, and return with scope to library. A personal copy of this guide can be obtained online at www.darkskyarkansas.com Preface This publication was inspired by and built upon Robert (Rocky) Togni’s quest to share the night sky with all who can be enticed under it. His belief is that the best place to start a relationship with the night sky is to learn the constellations and explore the principle ob- jects within them with the naked eye and a pair of common binoculars. Over a period of years, Rocky evolved a concept, using seasonal asterisms like the Summer Triangle and the Winter Hexagon, to create an easy to use set of simple charts to make learning one’s way around the night sky as simple and fun as possible. Recognizing that the most avid defenders of the natural night time environment are those who have grown to know and love nature at night and exploring the universe that it re- veals, the Arkansas Natural Sky Association (ANSA) asked Rocky if the Association could publish his guide. The hope being that making this available in printed form at vari- ous star parties and other relevant venues would help bring more people to the night sky as well as provide funds for the Association’s work. Once hooked, the owner will definitely want to seek deeper guides. But there is no better publication for opening the sky for the neophyte observer, making the guide the perfect companion for a library telescope.
    [Show full text]
  • The Observer, November
    The OBSERVER The Newsletter of the Twin City Amateur Astronomers, Inc. November 2001 Volume 26, Number 11 Adventures in Meteor Hunting — Duane Yockey In This Issue: REETINGS to my brother and and binoculars just in case the meteors sister sky watchers, didn't live up to their billing. Saturday G was clear here in central Illinois, and • Meteor Hunting Adventures ...1 when I got back from a Duane shows that he has the The long awaited day play at Illinois State right stuff as he tears after the of the Leonid meteor University around Leonids and finds them! shower arrived Satur- 10:30 p.m. the sky was day. I was really still showing lots of • TCAA Calendar ........................1 looking forward to stars. I called Laura Use our calendar to mark going out to the (my oldest daughter), your calendar. observatory with who said the skies were other Twin City clear down in southern • TCAA Annual Holiday Bash....3 Amateur Indiana and I could Party like it’s, um, 2001, at Astronomers and see- drive down there, if the Vic & Cindy’s! ............................ ing the "show" from clouds rolled in (ha, 2:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m. ha). I assured her that • Club Notes................................4 early Sunday morn- the sky would cooper- Wow, it’s been a busy month! ing. So I packed my ate, and it was looking car early with a lawn good then, and I wished • Software Review: DSE ...........5 chair and threw in my her good luck (if she And just think, if you never telescope, star charts turn to page 5, you’ll never know continued on next page what DSE stands for..
    [Show full text]
  • The Messier Catalog
    The Messier Catalog Messier 1 Messier 2 Messier 3 Messier 4 Messier 5 Crab Nebula globular cluster globular cluster globular cluster globular cluster Messier 6 Messier 7 Messier 8 Messier 9 Messier 10 open cluster open cluster Lagoon Nebula globular cluster globular cluster Butterfly Cluster Ptolemy's Cluster Messier 11 Messier 12 Messier 13 Messier 14 Messier 15 Wild Duck Cluster globular cluster Hercules glob luster globular cluster globular cluster Messier 16 Messier 17 Messier 18 Messier 19 Messier 20 Eagle Nebula The Omega, Swan, open cluster globular cluster Trifid Nebula or Horseshoe Nebula Messier 21 Messier 22 Messier 23 Messier 24 Messier 25 open cluster globular cluster open cluster Milky Way Patch open cluster Messier 26 Messier 27 Messier 28 Messier 29 Messier 30 open cluster Dumbbell Nebula globular cluster open cluster globular cluster Messier 31 Messier 32 Messier 33 Messier 34 Messier 35 Andromeda dwarf Andromeda Galaxy Triangulum Galaxy open cluster open cluster elliptical galaxy Messier 36 Messier 37 Messier 38 Messier 39 Messier 40 open cluster open cluster open cluster open cluster double star Winecke 4 Messier 41 Messier 42/43 Messier 44 Messier 45 Messier 46 open cluster Orion Nebula Praesepe Pleiades open cluster Beehive Cluster Suburu Messier 47 Messier 48 Messier 49 Messier 50 Messier 51 open cluster open cluster elliptical galaxy open cluster Whirlpool Galaxy Messier 52 Messier 53 Messier 54 Messier 55 Messier 56 open cluster globular cluster globular cluster globular cluster globular cluster Messier 57 Messier
    [Show full text]