Submitted by Rajasthan Waste Management Project (RWMP)
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Environmental Impact Assessment for Proposed Expansion of Existing CHWTSDF To ICHWTSDF at Survey No. 1018/13, Gudli, Malvi, Udaipur, Rajasthan By Rajasthan Waste Management Project (Final Report) Submitted by Rajasthan Waste Management Project (RWMP) Consultant Ramky Enviro Services Private Limited November 2018 Environmental Impact Assessment for Proposed Expansion of Existing CHWTSDF To ICHWTSDF at Survey No. 1018/13, Gudli, Malvi, Udaipur, Rajasthan By Rajasthan Waste Management Project Final Report Submitted to Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change Indira Paryavaran Bhawan, Jog Bagh Road, New Delhi - 110003 Submitted by Rajasthan Waste Management Project (RWMP) Survey No: 1018/13, Gudli Village, Udaipur District, Rajasthan. Consultant Ramky Enviro Services Private Limited Ramky Grandiose, Gachibowli, Hyderabad (NABET Certificate No: NABET/EIA/1518/SA 0061) November 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS EIA of Rajasthan Waste Management Project (RWMP) at Gudli, Udaipur District, Rajasthan Table of Contents QCI/NABET Certificate Declaration of Experts Terms of Reference (TOR) TOR Compliance Chapter Title Page No. No. Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.1 1.2 Purpose of Report 1.3 1.3 Identification of Project and Project Proponent 1.3 1.3.1 Project 1.3 1.3.2 Project Proponent 1.4 1.3.3 Ramky Group Waste Management Division 1.5 1.4 Brief description of nature, size, location of the project and its 1.6 importance to the country and region 1.4.1 Importance of the Project 1.8 1.4.2 Facilities available at RWMP site 1.8 1.5 Scope of the Study 1.12 1.5.1 EIA Report 1.15 Chapter 2 Project Description 2.1 Type of the project 2.1 2.2 Need for the Project 2.2 2.2.1 Justification of the Project 2.3 2.3 Location of the Project 2.3 2.3.1 Capacities of the proposed project 2.8 2.4 Size of Operation and its Associated Activities 2.9 2.4.1 Required Manpower 2.10 2.4.2 Water Requirement 2.11 2.4.3 Power and Fuel Requirement 2.11 M/s. Ramky Enviro Services Private Limited, Hyderabad Page i EIA of Rajasthan Waste Management Project (RWMP) at Gudli, Udaipur District, Rajasthan 2.5 Process Description of Hazardous Wastes 2.12 2.5.1 Laboratory Facilities 2.14 2.5.2 Collection and Transportation 2.14 2.5.3 Storages 2.16 2.5.4 Waste Disposal Operations 2.16 2.5.5 Incinerator 2.24 2.6 Bio Medical Waste 2.26 2.6.1 Categories of Bio Medical Waste as per BMW rules, 2016 2.27 2.6.2 Collection and Transportation 2.31 2.6.3 Disinfection and Destruction 2.32 2.6.4 Incinerator 2.32 2.6.5 Autoclave 2.32 2.6.6 Other Infrastructure 2.33 2.7 E waste Handling 2.34 2.7.1 Methodology 2.34 2.7.2 Process Description 2.35 2.8 Recycling Facilities 2.38 2.8.1 Spent Solvent Recycling 2.38 2.8.2 Used Oil Recycling 2.39 2.8.3 Alternative Fuel and Raw Material Facility 2.40 2.8.4 Methodology of Waste Handling 2.46 2.8.5 Used Lead Acid Battery Recycling 2.47 2.8.6 Waste Plastic Recycling 2.48 Chapter 3 Description of Environment 3.1 Introduction 3.1 3.2 Micrometeorology 3.2 3.3 Ambient Air Quality 3.5 3.3.1 Air Quality Scenario in the Study Area 3.9 3.4 Water Quality 3.13 3.4.1 Water Quality Assessment 3.13 3.4.2 Regional Scenario 3.19 M/s. Ramky Enviro Services Private Limited, Hyderabad Page ii EIA of Rajasthan Waste Management Project (RWMP) at Gudli, Udaipur District, Rajasthan 3.5 Noise Environment 3.20 3.5.1 Source of Noise 3.21 3.5.2 Noise Levels in the Study Area 3.21 3.6 Traffic Study 3.25 3.7 Soil Quality 3.26 3.7.1 Criteria Adopted for Selection of Sampling Locations 3.26 3.7.2 Soil Sampling Locations 3.26 3.7.3 Regional Scenerio 3.29 3.8 Biological Environment 3.31 3.8.1 Introduction 3.31 3.8.2 Objectives of Ecological Study 3.31 3.8.3 Methodology adopted for the survey 3.32 3.8.4 Ecological Status 3.32 3.8.5 Wildlife Sanctuaries/ National Parks/ Biosphere Reserve/ 3.37 REET Species 3.9 Land Use/ Land Cover Details 3.38 3.10 Demography and Socio-Economics (secondary data description) 3.43 3.10.1 Methodology Adopted for the Study 3.43 3.10.2 Demographic Aspects 3.44 3.10.3 Social Structure 3.45 3.10.4 Literacy Levels 3.45 3.10.5 Occupational Structure 3.46 3.10.6 Dependancy Ratio 3.47 3.10.7 Primary Observations in the core zone 3.47 Chapter 4 Anticipated Environemental Impacts and their Mitigation Measures 4.1 Identification of Impacts 4.1 4.2 Methodology 4.1 4.3 Potential Impacts 4.1 4.4 Impacts during Construction phase 4.2 4.4.1 Impact on Air Quality 4.3 4.4.2 Impact on Water Quality 4.5 M/s. Ramky Enviro Services Private Limited, Hyderabad Page iii EIA of Rajasthan Waste Management Project (RWMP) at Gudli, Udaipur District, Rajasthan 4.4.3 Impact of Noise Levels 4.6 4.4.4 Impact Due to Solid Waste Generation 4.6 4.4.5 Impact on Land Environment 4.8 4.4.6 Socio-Economics 4.9 4.4.7 Ecology 4.9 4.5 Impacts during Operation Phase 4.9 4.5.1 Prediction of Impacts on the Air Environment 4.9 4.6 Impact on Water Quality 4.18 4.6.1 Leachate Collection/ Treatment and Disposal 4.20 4.6.2 Leachate Treatment Plant 4.21 4.6.3 Effluent Treatment Plant 4.22 4.6.4 Water Impacts Mitigation Measures 4.23 4.6.5 Rain Water Harvesting and Strom Water Management 4.24 4.7 Noise Environment 4.24 4.7.1 Noise mitigation measures 4.24 4.8 Prediction of Impacts on Land Environment 4.25 4.9 Predicted Impacts of the Landfill 4.25 4.10 Impacts on the Community 4.26 4.11 Impact on Ecology 4.26 4.12 Impact on Socio Economic 4.26 4.13 Odor Management 4.27 Chapter 5 Analysis of Alternative Site & Technology 5.1 Introduction 5.1 5.1.1 Site selection 5.1 5.2 Technological aspects 5.3 5.2.1 Waste minimization 5.4 5.2.2 Recycling wastes 5.4 5.2.3 Treatment of waste 5.5 5.2.4 Collection, transportation and disposal 5.7 5.3 Disposal of hazardous waste 5.8 5.3.1 Landfill disposal 5.8 M/s. Ramky Enviro Services Private Limited, Hyderabad Page iv EIA of Rajasthan Waste Management Project (RWMP) at Gudli, Udaipur District, Rajasthan 5.3.2 Incineration 5.9 5.3.3 Underground disposal 5.10 5.4 No project option 5.11 Chapter 6 Environmental Monitoring Program 6.1 Environmental Monitoring Program 6.1 6.2 Construction Phase 6.1 6.3 Operation Phase 6.4 6.4 Post Operational Phase 6.6 6.5 Environmental Laboratory Equipment 6.8 6.5.1 Environmental Management Cell 6.9 6.6 Pollution Monitoring Facilities 6.9 6.6.1 Reporting Schedules of the Monitoring Data 6.9 6.6.2 Public Health Monitoring 6.10 6.6.3 Budgetary Provision for EMP 6.10 Chapter 7 Additional Studies 7.1 Risk Assessment & Disaster Management Plan 7.1 7.1.1 Risk Analysis 7.1 7.1.2 Evaluating Hazards 7.1 7.2 Identification of Major Hazard Installations 7.2 7.2.1 Identification of Toxic, Flammable, Explosive Chemicals 7.2 7.2.2 Storage facilities of hazardous chemicals 7.3 7.2.3 Maximum credible accident analysis for diesel storage area 7.5 7.2.4 Nature of hazard from oil storage 7.8 7.2.5 Heat radiation and thermal damage criteria 7.8 7.3 Emergency preparedness at RWMP 7.14 7.4 Organizational set up and infrastructure for emergency operations 7.14 7.4.1 Roles and responsibilities of emergency personnel 7.15 7.5 Operational Systems During Emergency 7.16 7.5.1 Communication System 7.16 7.5.2 Warning System & Control 7.16 7.5.3 Mutual Aid 7.17 M/s. Ramky Enviro Services Private Limited, Hyderabad Page v EIA of Rajasthan Waste Management Project (RWMP) at Gudli, Udaipur District, Rajasthan 7.6 On-site emergency plan of RWMP 7.17 7.6.1 Existing facilities 7.18 7.7 Off-site emergency plan of RWMP 7.19 7.8 Disaster Management Plan 7.21 7.8.1 Earthquake 7.22 7.8.2 Major explosion of chemicals / fire and toxic gas release in 7.24 landfill or Stores 7.8.3 Contamination of soil and water sources due to leakage of 7.26 contaminants 7.8.4 Release of toxic gases from incinerator 7.27 7.8.5 Hazards due to combustibles 7.28 7.9 General prevention measures for other hazards 7.30 7.9.1 Fire 7.30 7.9.2 Electrical accidents 7.30 7.9.3 First aid and emergency procedures 7.31 7.9.4 Mock drill monitoring 7.31 7.10 Hazards due to combustibles (Paper & plastic waste) 7.31 7.10.1 Control measures 7.32 7.11 Geology and Hydrogeology 7.33 7.11.1 Physiography 7.33 7.11.2 Geology 7.33 7.11.3 Hydrogeology 7.34 Chapter 8 Project Benefits 8.1 Introduction 8.1 8.2 Benefits of hazardous waste management 8.1 8.3 Benefits of e waste recycling 8.2 8.3.1 Materials recovered from e waste 8.3 8.4 Benefits from bio medical waste treatment facility 8.3 8.5 Benefits of landfill 8.3 8.6 Benefits from recycling facilities 8.3 8.6.1 Lead recycling 8.4 8.6.2 Used oil recycling 8.5 M/s.