Leeds 2011 Census Profile

This document presents the elements of the 2011 census related to migration in Leeds using charts, a selection of maps and a narrative explanation.

It describes a snapshot of the resident population on 27 March 2011:

• residents who were not born in the UK [see sections 1-4] • all residents by minority ethnic group [see section 5] • residents who have a non-UK passport [see section 6] • all residents who do not describe themselves as having an exclusively UK- based identity [see section 7] • all households according to whether English is their main language or not [see section 8].

All information in this document can be shared publicly.

Issued June 2014

Contents

Summary of the migration census picture for Leeds 3

About this document 4 • What does the data in this document cover? • How recent is the data? • What are the limitations of census data? • Should I use the Census Profile or the Local Migration Profile? • How is the data presented in this Census Profile? • What’s missing? • Can I share this information?

Census information 1. Non-UK born residents by year of arrival 6 2. Non-UK born residents by age on arrival 10 3. Non-UK born residents by length of residence 14 4. Non-UK born residents by country / world region of birth 16 5. Minority ethnic residents 24 6. Non-UK passport holders 28 7. Residents without an exclusively UK-based identity 32 8. English as a main language in households 36

Further information and resources 40

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 2 Summary of the migration census picture for Leeds

Just over 86 100 people resident in Leeds on census day were born outside the UK.

Year and age of arrival [lower than the Yorkshire and Humber average of 1.6%] although India is at a similar level [Charts 2.3a and b]. • Just over 8000 people resident in Leeds arrived during 2010 and 2011; this equates to 9% of the non-UK born population Ethnicity [Charts C1.1a and b] • • Most non-UK born residents in Leeds arrived as children or ‘Asian’ continues to be the predominant minority ethnic group up to the age of 45. 20-24 years was the most common age – as it was in 2001 [Chart 3.1a] range in Leeds and like the regional average was selected by • The biggest growth in minority ethnic groups since the 2001 21% of current non-UK born residents as their age on arrival census depends on whether you look at absolute numbers or [Charts 1.2a and b]. the proportion of the population: • Almost 37 600 residents arrived over ten years ago, or 44% o ‘White other’ [i.e. not White British] rose by the greatest of non-UK born Leeds residents – just below the regional number [19 100 individuals: from 10 632 in 2001 to 29 773 average of 46% [Charts 1.3a and b] in 2011, or more than doubled from 1.5% of the population to 4%] Country of birth o ‘Chinese & other’ saw the biggest proportional increase [nearly a four-fold increase from 0.8% to 3.1%, but this • There are over three times as many residents in Leeds who represents a smaller number of people i.e. 17 400 more were born in a third country [outside the EU] than were born individuals, from 5975 to 23 419 people]. in the EU [77 200 compared to 20 300 respectively]; this o See Charts C3.1a and b for more information. difference is common across the Yorkshire and Humber region, but a little more pronounced in Leeds [Charts 2.1a Identity and language and b]. • 7% of the population does not consider themselves to have a • Asia is dominant among ten world regions of birth, followed UK-based identity, just above the average for the Yorkshire by the EU [Charts 2.2a and b]. In contrast, the EU is the most and Humber of 5% [Chart 3.3b] common passport type [Charts 3.2a and b – but note the • world regions are grouped differently here]; the difference In 92% of households, all adults have English as a main may reflect the fact that many Asian-born residents have language – almost the same as the regional average of 93%. British citizenship. In 5% of households nobody has English as a main language [Charts 3.4a and b]. • Pakistan is the most common country of birth for non-UK born residents and accounts for 1.2% of the whole population

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 3 About this document

What does the data in this document cover?

This document presents elements of the 2011 census related to migration. The census did not ask people if they were a ‘migrant’; there’s no easy way to define or count the number of migrants as there are different views about who classes as a migrant. A common definition is that a migrant is someone who comes to the UK for more than a year.

The census asked questions about things we might consider to describe certain migrant groups e.g. people who were not born in the UK or who do not have a UK passport. It also asked about things that reflect diversity and the long-term impact of migration on the population e.g. minority ethnic identity, or English as a main language. The information from these questions is presented in this document.

The data collected concerned everyone present on census day, but short-term residents are excluded from published data. Therefore information here covers ‘usual residents’.1

How recent is the data?

The Census describes a snapshot of the resident population on 27 March 2011. This document will not be updated as the Census only takes place every ten years.

What are the limitations of census data?

Like any data source, the census has limitations. They include:

• The data provides a snapshot for 27 March 2011, so will not show any changes that have taken place since [such as new arrivals, leavers or people who have died] • It presents data about people who were not born in the UK but now live here; not all of these might be considered to be ‘migrants’ • Not every individual will have participated in the census, despite efforts • The data cannot be corrected to account for changed intentions e.g. ‘usual residents’ who believed they would stay more than a year may have since changed their plans and would now be classed as short term residents.

1 Usual residents are defined as. anyone who, on census day, was in the UK and had stayed or intended to stay in the UK for 12 months or more, or had a permanent UK address and was outside the UK for less than 12 months.

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 4 Should I use the Census Profile or the Local Migration Profile?

The census is great as a fairly comprehensive count of the resident ‘migrant’ population. However, it is a snapshot of what happened on a particular date, and is not updated for at least ten years, so does not capture subsequent change. For more recent data on migration in your area, read your Local Migration Profile [LMP]. The LMP collates different data that is more recent but counts / estimates new arrivals rather than the entire resident migrant population. See: www.migrationyorkshire.org.uk/statistics

How is the data presented in this Census Profile?

Each section provides charts and maps, followed by a narrative explanation to help with interpretation. The charts provide more comprehensive data, while each map gives an example of the geographical distribution of people featured in just one bar from a chart. The charts are shown in pairs; one gives the actual numbers in Leeds, and the next gives the information as a proportion [of all non-UK born residents or all residents] in Leeds to make it comparable with other areas in the region.

What’s missing?

This Census Profile is a selection of the data we think will be of most use to public services who need to know more about their migrant population. It is not exhaustive, does not show every possible variation and may not contain data most recently published. In particular:

• This document shows overall data values for individual wards in Leeds. However, this masks any variation within that ward. • This document does not cross-reference different variables. For example, we do not provide data about residents who were born outside the EU and arrived during 2010-2011; we can only provide separate data firstly on all residents who were born outside the EU and secondly on all residents who arrived during 2010-2011.

Can I share this information?

All data in this document can be shared publicly. The original, raw data is publicly available from the Office for National Statistics [ONS]. It has been collated, interpreted and presented here by Migration Yorkshire. Please acknowledge any information you use. For example:

• If you copy a statistic, chart or map from this document, we suggest you add: ‘Source: ONS, 2011 Census. Data/map/chart provided by Migration Yorkshire’ • If you quote the narrative description from this document, give the citation: ‘Migration Yorkshire [2014] Leeds 2011 Census Profile. Migration Yorkshire: Leeds.’

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 5 1. Non-UK born residents by year of arrival

Charts C1.1a and 1.1b - Year of arrival

C1.1a Year of arrival C1.1b Year of arrival (% of all born outside UK)

18,000 20%

16,000 18% 16% Leeds YH 14,000 14% 12,000 12% 10,000 10% 8,000

% of people 8% 6,000 Number of of Number people 6% 4,000 4%

2,000 2%

- 0% 1941-1950 1951-1960 1961-1970 1971-1980 1981-1990 1991-2000 2001-2003 2004-2006 2007-2009 2010-2011 1941-1950 1951-1960 1961-1970 1971-1980 1981-1990 1991-2000 2001-2003 2004-2006 2007-2009 2010-2011 Before 1941 Before 1941

Year of arrival Year of arrival Sources: ONS

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 6 Interpreting Charts C1.1a and 1.1b - Year of arrival [see previous two graphs]

What do they show?

Charts C1.1a and C1.1b show the year of arrival in the UK for current Leeds residents who were not born in the UK.

• Chart C1.1a shows the actual number of individuals. • The bars in Chart 1.1b show the proportion of all non-UK born residents falling into each time period for Leeds and the line shows the average across the Yorkshire and Humber region.

How do I interpret them?

The chart does not show all arrivals to Leeds during this time, only people who are still living here [many will have died or moved on]. Each bar represents a time period, but they do not all cover the same number of years:

• The first bar covers anyone born before 1941 • The next six bars show whole decades from the 1940s to the 1990s • The period 2000-2009 is divided into three bars each showing 3 years of arrivals • The final bar shows just two years 2010 and 2011

Therefore when reading the graph, note that there are far more residents now living in Leeds who arrived during the 2000s than in previous decades.

More detail

The Office for National Statistics [ONS] gives the following descriptions of their terms:

• ‘‘The year of arrival in the UK is derived from the date that a person last arrived to live in the UK. Short visits away from the UK are not counted in determining the date that a person last arrived. • Year of arrival is only applicable to usual residents who were not born in the UK. It does not include usual residents born in the UK who have emigrated and since returned - these are recorded in the category 'Born in the UK'.’

[Source: ‘Year of arrival’ spreadsheet from 2011 Census: Key Statistics for local authorities in England and Wales, published 11 December 2012]

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 7 Map C1.1c - Year of arrival 2010-2011 [displays a single bar of the previous charts geographically, as an illustration]

Area Area Name Counts Area Leeds Code 1 E05001411 Adel and Wharfedale 66 Variable Year of arrival 2 E05001412 Alwoodley 147 3 E05001413 Ardsley and Robin Hood 23 Category 2010-2011 4 E05001414 Armley 262 5 E05001415 Beeston and Holbeck 288 Type Counts 6 E05001416 Bramley and Stanningley 42 7 E05001417 Burmantofts and Richmond H 363 8 E05001418 Calverley and Farsley 37 ≥ < 9 E05001419 Chapel Allerton 256 10 E05001420 City and Hunslet 1,968 33 16 - 406 [29] 11 E05001421 Cross Gates and Whinmoor 24 406 - 797 [2] 12 E05001422 Farnley and Wortley 36 797 - 1,187 [0] 13 E05001423 Garforth and Swillington 16 27 1,187 - 1,578 [0] 14 E05001424 Gipton and Harehills 658 1,578 - 1,968 [2] 15 E05001425 Guiseley and Rawdon 24 1 16 E05001426 Harewood 38 15 No Value 17 E05001427 Headingley 423 2 16 18 E05001428 Horsforth 69 19 E05001429 Hyde Park and Woodhouse 1,959 20 E05001430 Killingbeck and Seacroft 74 Note: 21 E05001431 Kippax and Methley 21 18 2011 Census data 22 E05001432 Kirkstall 316 32 24 23 E05001433 Middleton Park 107 30 24 E05001434 Moortown 149 25 E05001435 Morley North 42 26 E05001436 Morley South 54 22 9 20 11 8 6 17 27 E05001437 Otley and Yeadon 30 14 28 E05001438 Pudsey 41 19 29 E05001439 Rothwell 28 4 30 E05001440 Roundhay 179 31 E05001441 Temple Newsam 52 28 32 E05001442 Weetwood 179 31 7 33 E05001443 Wetherby 48 12 10 5 13 21

25 23 29

26 3

Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2012

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 8 Interpreting map C1.1c - Year of arrival 2010-2011 [see previous map]

What does it show?

• Map C1.1c shows the distribution of Leeds residents who were not born in the UK but arrived in the years 2010-2011.

• It illustrates the geographical distribution of those who make up the right hand column [only] in the preceding charts.

• The map also gives the individual values for each ward in the right hand column.

How do I interpret it?

This map shows the current distribution of residents who are the most recent arrivals. It may be useful as a basis for anticipating where newer arrivals will also locate.

Take care to look carefully at the way that the range is divided, and what each colour shade represents.

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 9 2. Non-UK born residents by age on arrival

Charts C1.2a and 1.2b – Age on arrival

C1.2a Age on arrival C1.2b Age on arrival (% of all born outside UK)

20,000 25%

18,000

16,000 20% Leeds YH

14,000

12,000 15%

10,000

8,000 % of people 10%

Number of of people Number 6,000

4,000 5%

2,000

- 0% 15 0-4 5-7 8-9 90+ 15 0-4 5-7 8-9 90+ 10-14 16-17 18-19 20-24 25-29 30-44 45-59 60-64 65-74 75-84 85-89 10-14 16-17 18-19 20-24 25-29 30-44 45-59 60-64 65-74 75-84 85-89

Age on arrival Age on arrival

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 10 Charts C1.2a and 1.2b - Age on arrival [see previous two graphs]

What do they show?

Charts C1.2a and C1.2b show the age on arrival in the UK for current Leeds residents who were not born in the UK.

• Chart C1.2a shows the actual number of individuals. • The bars in Chart 1.2b show the proportion of all non-UK born residents falling into each age band for Leeds and the line shows the average across the Yorkshire and Humber region.

How do I interpret them?

The chart does not show the current age of residents. It shows the age upon arrival to the UK. The chart does not show all arrivals to Leeds during this time, only people who are still living here [many will have died or moved on].

Each bar represents an age band, but they do not all cover the same number of years.There are six bars covering children [ages 0-17, unevenly grouped]; the remaining bars cover all adults – but again, unevenly grouped.

Therefore when reading the graphs, note that the bars with the greatest values may span a wider age range than other lower bars. As an example, look at the Yorkshire and Humber line in Chart 1.2b. Two bars indicate they contain 15% of non-UK born residents: those who were aged 25-29 on arrival, and those aged 30-44 on arrival. While they each account for 15% of the non-UK born population, they span a range of five years and 15 years respectively.

More detail

ONS gives the following descriptions of their terms:

• ‘The age of arrival in the UK is derived from the date that a person last arrived to live in the UK and their age. Short visits away from the UK are not counted in determining the date that a person last arrived. • Age of arrival is only applicable to usual residents who were not born in the UK. It does not include usual residents born in the UK who have emigrated and since returned - these are recorded in the category 'Born in the UK'.’

[Source: ‘Age of arrival’ spreadsheet from 2011 Census: Key Statistics for local authorities in England and Wales, published 11 December 2012]

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 11 Map C1.2c – Age on arrival: 65-74 [displays a single bar of the previous charts geographically, as an illustration]

Area Area Name Counts Area Leeds Code 1 E05001411 Adel and Wharfedale 9 Variable Age of arrival 2 E05001412 Alwoodley 20 3 E05001413 Ardsley and Robin Hood 6 Category 65-74 4 E05001414 Armley 11 5 E05001415 Beeston and Holbeck 9 Type Counts 6 E05001416 Bramley and Stanningley 6 7 E05001417 Burmantofts and Richmond H 15 8 E05001418 Calverley and Farsley 8 ≥ < 9 E05001419 Chapel Allerton 28 10 E05001420 City and Hunslet 16 33 0 - 10 [24] 11 E05001421 Cross Gates and Whinmoor 2 10 - 21 [7] 12 E05001422 Farnley and Wortley 7 21 - 31 [1] 13 E05001423 Garforth and Swillington 2 27 31 - 41 [1] 14 E05001424 Gipton and Harehills 41 15 E05001425 Guiseley and Rawdon 0 1 16 E05001426 Harewood 5 15 No Value 17 E05001427 Headingley 4 2 16 18 E05001428 Horsforth 2 19 E05001429 Hyde Park and Woodhouse 15 20 E05001430 Killingbeck and Seacroft 3 Note: 21 E05001431 Kippax and Methley 2 18 2011 Census data 22 E05001432 Kirkstall 5 32 24 23 E05001433 Middleton Park 5 30 24 E05001434 Moortown 17 25 E05001435 Morley North 2 26 E05001436 Morley South 4 22 9 20 11 8 6 17 27 E05001437 Otley and Yeadon 4 14 28 E05001438 Pudsey 0 19 29 E05001439 Rothwell 3 4 30 E05001440 Roundhay 17 31 E05001441 Temple Newsam 3 28 32 E05001442 Weetwood 9 31 7 33 E05001443 Wetherby 2 12 10 5 13 21

25 23 29

26 3

Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2012

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 12 Interpreting map C1.2c – Age on arrival: 65-74 [see previous map]

What does it show?

• Map C1.2c shows the distribution of Leeds residents who were not born in the UK and aged between 65-74 when they arrived and are still living here. It does not represent the current age of residents.

• It illustrates the geographical distribution of those who make up the 65-74 age column [only] in the preceding charts.

• The map also gives the individual values for each ward in the right hand column.

How do I interpret it?

This map shows the current distribution of residents who were newly-retired upon arrival. The values are very small, but it may be useful to demonstrate the diversity of migrant reasons for coming to the UK – not just for work or study, and have implications for care of the elderly who may not have fluency in English language for example.

Take care to look carefully at the way that the range is divided, and what each colour shade represents.

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 13 3. Non-UK born residents by length of residence

Charts C1.3a and 1.3b – Length of residence

C1.3a Length of residence C1.3b Length of residence (% of all born outside UK)

40,000 50%

45% 35,000 Leeds YH 40% 30,000 35%

25,000 30%

20,000 25% % of people of % 20% 15,000 Number of of Number people 15% 10,000 10%

5,000 5%

- 0% < 2 yrs < 2 yrs >= 10 yrs >= 10 yrs 2 - < 5 yrs 2 - < 5 yrs 5 - < 10 yrs 5 - < 10 yrs

Number of years Number of years

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 14 Charts C1.3a and 1.3b – Length of residence [see previous two graphs]

What do they show?

Charts C1.3a and C1.3b show the length of residence in the UK for current Leeds residents who were not born in the UK.

Chart C1.3a shows the actual number of individuals. The bars in Chart 1.3b show the proportion of all non-UK born residents falling into each band of time for Leeds and the line shows the average across the Yorkshire and Humber region.

How do I interpret them?

The chart does not show all arrivals to Leeds during this time, only people who are still living here [many will have died or moved on]. Each bar represents a length of time, but they do not represent even blocks of time:

• Less than 2 years [i.e. covers 2 years of time, arrived between Mar 2009-2011] • 2-5 years [covers 3 years of time, arrived between 2006-2009] • 5-10 years [covers 5 years of time, arrived between 2001-2006] • Over 10 years [covers decades of time, arrived before 2001].

The information is in some ways a different reading of Charts 1.1a and 1.1b. This highlights the fact that depending on how you group the data, you can say that the majority of non-UK born residents arrived in the area recently or a long time ago. This is not necessarily manipulating data to give different messages but shows how grouping data into shorter or longer time periods gives a different emphasis.

More detail

ONS gives the following descriptions of their terms:

• ‘The length of residence in the UK is derived from the date that a person last arrived to live in the UK. Short visits away from the UK are not counted in determining the date that a person last arrived. • Length of residence is only applicable to usual residents who were not born in the UK. It does not include usual residents born in the UK who have emigrated and since returned - these are recorded in the category 'Born in the UK'.’

[Source: ‘Length of residence’ spreadsheet from 2011 Census: Key Statistics for local authorities in England and Wales, published 11 December 2012]

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 15 4. Non-UK born residents by country / world region of birth

Charts C2.1a and C2.1b – Country of birth: EU vs Third country

C2.1a Country of birth - EU vs Third Country C2.1b Country of birth - EU vs Third Country (% of tot. pop

90,000 12.0%

80,000 10.0% Leeds YH 70,000

60,000 8.0%

50,000 6.0% 40,000 % of people 30,000 4.0% Number of of Number people

20,000 2.0% 10,000

- 0.0%

Region of birth Region of birth

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 16 Charts C2.1a and C2.1b – Country of birth: EU vs Third country [see previous two graphs]

What do they show?

Charts C2.1a and C2.1b divide current Leeds residents according to whether they were born in the EU or a third country [i.e. beyond the EU].

• Chart C2.1a shows the actual number of individuals. • The bars in Chart C2.1b show the proportion of the total population falling into each category for Leeds and the line shows the average across the Yorkshire and Humber region.

How do I interpret them?

The census offered six options for this question: one per each of the four parts of the UK, Ireland and ‘elsewhere’. Where people ticked ‘elsewhere’, they were asked to state the name of the country. The published data provides a combination of some common individual countries and groups of countries e.g. ‘Asia other’, ‘Central America’.

The data provided in charts C2.1a and b have been grouped further specifically for this Local Migration Profile, to provide an overview and comparison between residents who were born within or outside of the EU.

Croatia is classed as a third country in the dataset since it was not a member of the EU until July 2013. Therefore at the time of the census any Croatian-born residents would have been classified as third country nationals.

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 17 Maps C2.1c and d – Country of birth: EU vs Third country [each displays a single bar of the previous charts geographically, as an illustration]

Map C2.1c – Country of birth: EU Map C2.1d – Country of birth: Third country

Area Leeds Area Leeds

Variable Country of birth Variable Country of birth

Category EU Category Third Country

Type Counts Type Counts

≥ < ≥ <

33 167 - 627 [23] 33 267 - 1,717 [21] 627 - 1,087 [5] 1,717 - 3,166 [7] 1,087 - 1,548 [4] 3,166 - 4,616 [2] 27 1,548 - 2,008 [0] 27 4,616 - 6,065 [0] 2,008 - 2,468 [1] 6,065 - 7,515 [3] 1 1 15 No Value 15 No Value 2 16 2 16

Note: Note: 2011 Census data 18 18 2011 Census data 32 24 32 24 30 30

22 9 20 11 22 9 20 11 8 6 17 8 6 17 19 14 19 14 4 4 28 28 7 31 7 31 12 10 12 10 5 13 5 13 21 21 25 23 25 23 29 29

26 26 3 3

Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2012 copyright and database right 2012

Area Area Area Name Counts Area Name Counts Code Code 1 E05001411 Adel and Wharfedale 298 1 E05001411 Adel and Wharfedale 1,217 2 E05001412 Alwoodley 554 2 E05001412 Alwoodley 2,809 3 E05001413 Ardsley and Robin Hood 275 3 E05001413 Ardsley and Robin Hood 525 4 E05001414 Armley 1,439 4 E05001414 Armley 1,918 5 E05001415 Beeston and Holbeck 1,287 5 E05001415 Beeston and Holbeck 2,312 6 E05001416 Bramley and Stanningley 392 6 E05001416 Bramley and Stanningley 648 7 E05001417 Burmantofts and Richmond H 983 7 E05001417 Burmantofts and Richmond H 4,364 8 E05001418 Calverley and Farsley 293 8 E05001418 Calverley and Farsley 1,375 9 E05001419 Chapel Allerton 987 9 E05001419 Chapel Allerton 4,376 10 E05001420 City and Hunslet 2,468 10 E05001420 City and Hunslet 6,359 11 E05001421 Cross Gates and Whinmoor 311 11 E05001421 Cross Gates and Whinmoor 620 12 E05001422 Farnley and Wortley 510 12 E05001422 Farnley and Wortley 813 13 E05001423 Garforth and Swillington 175 13 E05001423 Garforth and Swillington 323 14 E05001424 Gipton and Harehills 1,515 14 E05001424 Gipton and Harehills 7,515 15 E05001425 Guiseley and Rawdon 268 15 E05001425 Guiseley and Rawdon 505 16 E05001426 Harewood 239 16 E05001426 Harewood 613 17 E05001427 Headingley 614 17 E05001427 Headingley 1,684 18 E05001428 Horsforth 310 18 E05001428 Horsforth 745 19 E05001429 Hyde Park and Woodhouse 1,250 19 E05001429 Hyde Park and Woodhouse 6,477 20 E05001430 Killingbeck and Seacroft 518 20 E05001430 Killingbeck and Seacroft 1,115 21 E05001431 Kippax and Methley 167 21 E05001431 Kippax and Methley 267 22 E05001432 Kirkstall 711 22 E05001432 Kirkstall 2,062 23 E05001433 Middleton Park 786 23 E05001433 Middleton Park 1,143 24 E05001434 Moortown 624 24 E05001434 Moortown 2,806 25 E05001435 Morley North 256 25 E05001435 Morley North 606 26 E05001436 Morley South 384 26 E05001436 Morley South 595 27 E05001437 Otley and Yeadon 281 27 E05001437 Otley and Yeadon 431 28 E05001438 Pudsey 323 28 E05001438 Pudsey 592 29 E05001439 Rothwell 256 29 E05001439 Rothwell 373 30 E05001440 Roundhay 695 30 E05001440 Roundhay 2,830 31 E05001441 Temple Newsam 381 31 E05001441 Temple Newsam 863 32 E05001442 Weetwood 493 32 E05001442 Weetwood 1,792 33 E05001443 Wetherby 259 33 E05001443 Wetherby 407

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 18 Interpreting Maps C2.1c and d – Country of birth: EU vs Third country [see previous maps]

What do they show?

These maps show the current distribution of residents who were not born in the UK.

• Map C2.1c shows the distribution of Leeds residents who were born in the EU. • Map C2.1d shows the distribution of Leeds residents who were born outside the EU in a ‘third country’.

They illustrate the geographical distribution of those who make up the columns in the preceding charts.

The map also gives the individual values for each ward in the boxes below the maps.

How do I interpret them?

These maps are useful for comparing the settlement pattern of EU and non-EU migrants. Settlement patterns will depend on various factors; for example, some destination wards may reflect concentrations of existing minority communities, while others may reflect the state of the private rented sector.

Take care to look carefully at the way that the ranges are divided, and what each colour shade represents. The ranges are similar but not identical, so the colour shades across the maps do not compare exactly.

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 19

Charts C2.2a and C2.2b – Country of birth: Regions

C2.2a Country of birth - Regions C2.2b Country of birth - Regions (% of tot. pop.)

30,000 4.0%

3.5% 25,000 Leeds YH

3.0% 20,000 2.5%

15,000 2.0% %people of 1.5%

Number of of Number people 10,000

1.0% 5,000 0.5%

- 0.0% EU EU Africa Africa Other Europe Other Other Europe Other North America North NorthAmerica The Caribbean The Caribbean The Asia (remainder) Asia Asia (remainder) Asia Sub-saharan Africa Sub-saharan Sub-saharan Africa Sub-saharan Indian Subcontinent Indian Middle &Middle North East Indian Subcontinent Indian Middle East & North East Middle Australasia & Oceania & Australasia Australasia & & Oceania Australasia Latin & Central America &Latin Central Latin & Central America & Central Latin Region of birth Region of birth

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 20 Charts C2.2a and C2.2b – Country of birth: Regions [see previous two graphs]

What do they show?

Charts C2.2a and C2.2b divide current Leeds residents according to the world region where they were born.

How do I interpret them?

The chart does not show all arrivals to Leeds over time, only people who are still living here [many will have died or moved on]. The bars cover ten world regions:

• EU [not including Croatia] • Other Europe [including Croatia, Russia and Turkey] • North America • Latin and Central America [South and Central America, including Mexico] • Middle East and North Africa [includes Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia and Western Sahara] • Sub-Saharan Africa [West, East, Central and Southern Africa] • Asia [remainder] • Indian subcontinent [India only] • Australasia and Oceania • The Caribbean

More detail

The world regions shown in charts C2.2a and b have been selected following consultation with LMP users [so for example, not using the census region ‘Middle East and Asia’, but instead using ‘Middle East and North Africa’].

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 21 Charts C2.3a and C2.3b – Country of birth: Top 15

C2.3a Country of birth - Top 15 C2.3b Country of birth - Top 15 (% of tot. pop.)

10,000 1.8%

9,000 1.6%

8,000 Leeds YH 1.4% 7,000 1.2% 6,000 1.0% 5,000

0.8%

4,000 of people % Number of people 3,000 0.6%

2,000 0.4%

1,000 0.2%

- 0.0% USA India China USA India Ireland Poland China Ireland Poland Pakistan Germany Pakistan Zimbabwe Germany Hong Kong Hong Zimbabwe Bangladesh Africa Other Africa Other South Africa South Hong Kong Hong Bangladesh Africa Other Europe Other Europe South Africa EuropeOther AmericasOther Americas Other Mid East & Asia Region of birth Region of birth Mid East & Asia Other & Asia East Mid

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 22 Charts C2.3a and C2.3b – Country of birth: Top 15 [see previous two graphs]

What do they show?

Charts C2.3a and C2.3b divide current Leeds residents according to their country of birth [either an individual country or group of countries as given by the census], and display results for the top 15 countries / groups for the Yorkshire and Humber region.

• Chart C2.3a shows the actual number of individuals. • The bars in Chart C2.3b show the proportion of the total population falling into each category for Leeds and the line shows the average across the Yorkshire and Humber region.

How do I interpret them?

The chart does not show all arrivals to Leeds over time, only people who are still living here [many will have died or moved on]. The chart uses the top 15 results for the Yorkshire and Humber region:

• Pakistan • Germany • Poland • China • Europe ‘Other’ [includes all European i.e. EU and non-EU • Bangladesh countries that have not been listed individually]. • Americas ‘other’ [excludes American countries appearing • India as a separate bar e.g. USA] • Ireland • Nigeria • Asia ‘other’ [excludes Asian countries appearing as a • South Africa separate bar e.g. Bangladesh] • Hong Kong • Africa ‘other’ [excludes African countries appearing as a • USA separate bar e.g. Nigeria]

The ‘other’ groupings contain individual countries that would not make it to the Top 15 in their own right, but only as part of a grouping.

More detail

Ideally, the charts would show all individual countries of the world, but the presentation of the data here reflects the information available from the Census which is limited by its use of groupings.

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 23 5. Minority ethnic residents

Charts C3.1a and C3.1b – Ethnicity: Census 2001 vs. 2011

C3.1a Ethnicity - Census 2001 vs. 2011 C3.1b Ethnicity - Census 2001 vs. 2011 (% of tot. pop.)

50,000 7.0% 2001 2011 2001 2011 45,000 6.0% 40,000

35,000 5.0%

30,000 4.0% 25,000

20,000 3.0% % of people Number of of people Number 15,000 2.0% 10,000

5,000 1.0%

- 0.0% Black Asian Mixed Black Asian Mixed White Other White Other Chinese & Chinese & Other Chinese Ethnic group Other White Ethnic group

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 24 Charts C3.1a and C3.1b – Ethnicity: Census 2001 vs. 2011 [see previous two graphs]

What do they show?

Charts C3.1a and C3.1b compare five ethnic groups [excluding White British] for current Leeds residents in the 2001 and 2011 censuses.

• Chart C3.1a shows the actual number of individuals. • The bars in Chart C3.1b show the proportion of the total population falling into each category for Leeds.

How do I interpret them?

The charts show five broad ethnic groups [excluding White: English/Welsh/Scottish/Northern Irish/British]:

• White ‘other’ [includes: Irish, Gypsy or Irish Traveller, and other white] • Mixed [includes: White and Black Caribbean, White and Black African, White and Asian, and Other Mixed] • Asian [Covers Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi; excludes Chinese and other Asian] • Black [includes: African, Caribbean and Other Black] • Chinese & other [includes: Chinese, other Asian i.e. all Asian except Indian, Bangladeshi and Pakistani, Arab and other undefined ethnic groups]

The point of this chart is to show change over time in the broad ethnic makeup of the area.

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 25 Map C3.1c – Ethnicity: ‘Asian’ [displays a single bar of the previous charts geographically, as an illustration]

Area Area Name % Area Leeds Code 1 E05001411 Adel and Wharfedale 3.8% Variable Ethnicity 2 E05001412 Alwoodley 10.4% 3 E05001413 Ardsley and Robin Hood 1.3% Category Asian 4 E05001414 Armley 5.9% 5 E05001415 Beeston and Holbeck 8.5% Type % 6 E05001416 Bramley and Stanningley 0.9% 7 E05001417 Burmantofts and Richmond H 3.1% 8 E05001418 Calverley and Farsley 9.0% ≥ < 9 E05001419 Chapel Allerton 12.8% 10 E05001420 City and Hunslet 13.5% 33 0.0% - 6.2% [24] 11 E05001421 Cross Gates and Whinmoor 2.0% 6.2% - 12.4% [4] 12 E05001422 Farnley and Wortley 2.2% 12.4% - 18.5% [4] 13 E05001423 Garforth and Swillington 0.6% 27 18.5% - 24.7% [0] 14 E05001424 Gipton and Harehills 30.9% 24.7% - 30.9% [1] 15 E05001425 Guiseley and Rawdon 0.9% 1 16 E05001426 Harewood 2.0% 15 No Value 17 E05001427 Headingley 5.6% 2 16 18 E05001428 Horsforth 1.4% 19 E05001429 Hyde Park and Woodhouse 9.6% 20 E05001430 Killingbeck and Seacroft 2.2% Note: 21 E05001431 Kippax and Methley 0.3% 18 2011 Census data 22 E05001432 Kirkstall 5.6% 32 24 23 E05001433 Middleton Park 1.0% 30 24 E05001434 Moortown 13.7% 25 E05001435 Morley North 2.2% 26 E05001436 Morley South 1.7% 22 9 20 11 8 6 17 27 E05001437 Otley and Yeadon 0.5% 14 28 E05001438 Pudsey 2.3% 19 29 E05001439 Rothwell 0.8% 4 30 E05001440 Roundhay 15.6% 31 E05001441 Temple Newsam 1.0% 28 32 E05001442 Weetwood 4.4% 31 7 33 E05001443 Wetherby 0.9% 12 10 5 13 21

25 23 29

26 3

Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2012

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 26

Interpreting Map C3.1c – Ethnicity ‘Asian’ [see previous map]

What does it show?

• Map C3.1c shows the distribution of Leeds residents who describe themselves as having ‘Asian’ ethnicity.

• It illustrates the geographical distribution of those who make up the Asian 2011 column [only] in the preceding charts.

• The map also gives the individual proportions for each ward in the right hand column; this shows the percentage of the whole population [including the ‘White British’ population] identifying as ‘Asian’.

How do I interpret it?

This map suggests the long-term impact of migration upon the diversity of some areas in Leeds. However, it only covers people who are Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi and excludes Chinese and ‘other Asian’ ethnicities. It also excludes people who identified as having ‘White and Asian’ ethnicity [and instead would be included in a ‘mixed ethnicity’ map].

Take care to look carefully at the way that the range is divided, and what each colour shade represents.

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 27

6. Non-UK passport holders

Charts C3.2a and C3.2b – Non-UK Passport

C3.2a Non-UK Passport C3.2b Non-UK Passport (% of tot. pop.)

20,000 3.0%

18,000

2.5% 16,000 Leeds YH

14,000 2.0% 12,000

10,000 1.5%

8,000 %people of

Number of of Number people 6,000 1.0%

4,000 0.5% 2,000

- 0.0% EU EU Africa Ireland Africa Ireland Caribbean Caribbean South America South Non-EU Europe Non-EU South America South Central America North America & America North Non-EU Europe Non-EU Central America Central North America & Middle &Middle Asia East Middle East & Asia East Middle Antarctica & Oceania & Antarctica Antarctica & & Oceania Antarctica Region Region

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 28 Charts C3.2a and C3.2b – Non-UK Passport [see previous two graphs]

What do they show?

Charts C3.2a and C3.2b show the passport held by current Leeds residents, mostly by world region.

• Chart C3.2a shows the actual number of individuals. • The bars in Chart C3.2b show the proportion of the total population falling into each category for Leeds and the line shows the average across the Yorkshire and Humber region.

How do I interpret them?

The census asked about the passport held at the time of the 2001 census. Options provided were: no passport, UK passport, Irish passport or a passport from another country [people were asked to specify the name of the country]. The census then categorised these into the groups shown in the chart:

• Ireland • EU [member states on March 2011 - so excludes Croatia who joined on 1 July 2013] • Non-EU Europe • Africa • Middle East & Asia • North American & Caribbean • Central America • South America • Antarctica & Oceania

Individual countries or even smaller groupings of countries were not provided [like the Country of Birth data], so it has not been possible to re-group the data into the world regions used in Charts 2.2a and b.

More detail

Where individuals have more than one passport, they were asked to list all that applied. The chart excludes those who hold a UK passport and those who have no passport.

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 29 Map C3.2c – Non-UK passport: Republic of Ireland [displays a single bar of the previous charts geographically, as an illustration]

Area Area Name Counts Area Leeds Code 1 E05001411 Adel and Wharfedale 111 Variable Passport held 2 E05001412 Alwoodley 185 3 E05001413 Ardsley and Robin Hood 82 Category Ireland 4 E05001414 Armley 146 5 E05001415 Beeston and Holbeck 163 Type Counts 6 E05001416 Bramley and Stanningley 56 7 E05001417 Burmantofts and Richmond H 160 8 E05001418 Calverley and Farsley 85 ≥ < 9 E05001419 Chapel Allerton 193 10 E05001420 City and Hunslet 253 33 44 - 103 [13] 11 E05001421 Cross Gates and Whinmoor 137 103 - 162 [9] 12 E05001422 Farnley and Wortley 120 162 - 220 [7] 13 E05001423 Garforth and Swillington 74 27 220 - 279 [4] 14 E05001424 Gipton and Harehills 157 15 E05001425 Guiseley and Rawdon 88 1 16 E05001426 Harewood 126 15 No Value 17 E05001427 Headingley 221 2 16 18 E05001428 Horsforth 129 19 E05001429 Hyde Park and Woodhouse 199 20 E05001430 Killingbeck and Seacroft 167 Note: 21 E05001431 Kippax and Methley 44 18 2011 Census data 22 E05001432 Kirkstall 186 32 24 23 E05001433 Middleton Park 75 30 24 E05001434 Moortown 250 25 E05001435 Morley North 83 26 E05001436 Morley South 79 22 9 20 11 8 6 17 27 E05001437 Otley and Yeadon 92 14 28 E05001438 Pudsey 96 19 29 E05001439 Rothwell 87 4 30 E05001440 Roundhay 279 31 E05001441 Temple Newsam 143 28 32 E05001442 Weetwood 169 31 7 33 E05001443 Wetherby 87 12 10 5 13 21

25 23 29

26 3

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 30 Interpreting Map C3.2c – Non-UK passport: Republic of Ireland [see previous map]

What does it show?

• Map C3.2c shows the distribution of Leeds residents who hold a passport from the Republic of Ireland.

• It illustrates the geographical distribution of those who make up the first column [only] in the preceding charts.

• The map also gives the individual values for each ward in the right hand column.

How do I interpret it?

This map is useful for highlighting the presence of residents who may not usually be considered in discussions about ‘migrants’ since they are well-integrated into society. It also illustrates how the settlement of migrants does not always conform to expectations about living in city centres or areas of cheaper, rented housing, but may in fact be found across all parts of the locality.

Take care to look carefully at the way that the range is divided, and what each colour shade represents.

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 31

7. Residents without an exclusively UK-based identity

Charts C3.3a and C3.3b – National Identity

C3.3a National Identity C3.3b National Identity (% of tot. pop.)

60,000 8.0%

7.0% 50,000 Leeds YH 6.0%

40,000 5.0%

4.0% 30,000 % of people 3.0% 20,000 Number of of people Number 2.0%

10,000 1.0%

0.0% -

National Identity National Identity

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 32 Charts C3.3a and C3.3b – National Identity [see previous two graphs]

What do they show?

Charts C3.3a and C3.3b show current Leeds residents who do not consider themselves to have a wholly UK-based identity.

• Chart C3.3a shows the actual number of individuals. • The bars in Chart C3.3b show the proportion of the total population falling into each category for Leeds and the line shows the average across the Yorkshire and Humber region.

How do I interpret them?

The charts show a subjective, self-assessment of national identity for two categories:

• no UK-based identity at all • a mix of identities [that includes a UK-based identity and a non UK-based identity] but excludes those who wholly identify with the UK [or one of its parts].

More detail

The meaning of ‘national identity’ is explained as follows:

‘A person’s national identity is a self-determined assessment of their own identity with respect to the country or countries with which they feel an affiliation. This assessment of identity is not dependent on legal nationality or ethnic group.’ [Source: ‘national identity’ spreadsheet from 2011 Census: Key Statistics for local authorities in England and Wales, published 11 December 2012]

The census offered six options for this question: one per each of the four parts of the UK, one for British, and one for ‘other’. Where a person ticked ‘other’, they were asked to state the name of the country, but these individual countries are not listed in the data.

People could tick all options that applied to them. Therefore the data provides information where people feel they have a UK-based identity alone, no UK-based identity at all, or a mix of identities [that includes a UK-based identity] – the latter two are displayed in the charts.

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 33 Map C3.3c – National identity: No UK identity [displays a single bar of the previous charts geographically, as an illustration]

Area Area Name % Area Leeds Code 1 E05001411 Adel and Wharfedale 3.6% Variable National identity 2 E05001412 Alwoodley 7.5% 3 E05001413 Ardsley and Robin Hood 2.0% Category No UK ID 4 E05001414 Armley 9.8% 5 E05001415 Beeston and Holbeck 12.4% Type % 6 E05001416 Bramley and Stanningley 3.4% 7 E05001417 Burmantofts and Richmond H 15.5% 8 E05001418 Calverley and Farsley 2.9% ≥ < 9 E05001419 Chapel Allerton 12.7% 10 E05001420 City and Hunslet 20.6% 33 0.0% - 5.6% [19] 11 E05001421 Cross Gates and Whinmoor 2.5% 5.6% - 11.3% [8] 12 E05001422 Farnley and Wortley 4.1% 11.3% - 16.9% [3] 13 E05001423 Garforth and Swillington 1.2% 27 16.9% - 22.6% [3] 14 E05001424 Gipton and Harehills 20.6% 15 E05001425 Guiseley and Rawdon 1.9% 1 16 E05001426 Harewood 2.5% 15 No Value 17 E05001427 Headingley 7.4% 2 16 18 E05001428 Horsforth 2.9% 19 E05001429 Hyde Park and Woodhouse 22.6% 20 E05001430 Killingbeck and Seacroft 5.0% Note: 21 E05001431 Kippax and Methley 1.1% 18 2011 Census data 22 E05001432 Kirkstall 8.8% 32 24 23 E05001433 Middleton Park 5.7% 30 24 E05001434 Moortown 8.3% 25 E05001435 Morley North 2.2% 26 E05001436 Morley South 2.9% 22 9 20 11 8 6 17 27 E05001437 Otley and Yeadon 2.0% 14 28 E05001438 Pudsey 2.4% 19 29 E05001439 Rothwell 1.8% 4 30 E05001440 Roundhay 8.3% 31 E05001441 Temple Newsam 4.3% 28 32 E05001442 Weetwood 5.8% 31 7 33 E05001443 Wetherby 2.0% 12 10 5 13 21

25 23 29

26 3

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 34 Interpreting map C3.3c - National identity: No UK identity [see previous map]

What does it show?

• Map C3.3c shows the distribution of Leeds residents who feel they do not have a UK-based identity at all.

• It illustrates the geographical distribution of those who make up the left hand column [only] in the preceding charts.

• The map also gives the proportions for each ward [the percentage of all residents] in the right hand column.

How do I interpret it?

The map shows, for example, that 22.6% of residents in the Hyde Park and Woodhouse ward do not feel they identify personally with the UK.

The map excludes people who feel that their identity is mixed, but they do partly identify with the UK [shown as ‘mixed’ in the preceding charts].

Take care to look carefully at the way that the range is divided, and what each colour shade represents.

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 35

8. English as a main language in households

Charts C3.4a and C3.4b – Household language

C3.4a Household Language (excl. all English) - Area (%) C3.4b Household Language (excl. all English) - Region (%)

All people aged 16 & over in hhld have English as a main language

At least one but not all people aged 16 & over in hhld have English as a main language

No people aged 16 & over in hhld but at least one person aged 3 - 15 has English as a main language

No people in hhld have English as a main language

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 36

Charts C3.4a and C3.4b – Household language [see previous two graphs]

What do they show?

Charts C3.4a and C3.4b shows the proportion of all Leeds households where English is a main language by members of the household. Chart C3.4a shows the proportions for Leeds. Chart C3.4b shows the proportions for the Yorkshire and Humber region overall.

How do I interpret them?

Each chart is divided according to the age and number of household members who have English as a main language:

• All people in the household aged 16+ have English as a main language • At least one person aged 16+ [but not all] in the household has English as a main language • At least one person aged 3-15 has English as a main language, but nobody in the household aged 16+ does • Nobody in the household has English as a main language/

More detail

• ‘Age is derived from the date of birth question and is a person's age at their last birthday. Dates of birth that imply an age over 115 are treated as invalid and the person’s age is imputed. Infants less than one year old are classified as 0 years of age.’ • ‘A household is defined as one person living alone, or a group of people [not necessarily related] living at the same address who share cooking facilities and share a living room or sitting room or dining area’ • ‘A household must contain at least one person whose place of usual residence is at the address. A group of short-term residents living together is not classified as a household, and neither is a group of people at an address where only visitors are staying.’ • ‘Household language classifies households by the combination of adults and children within a household that have English [English, or Welsh in Wales] as a main language. Household language uses the alternate definition of an adult and child that are used in a small number of census results.’ • ‘Main language […] is a person's first or preferred language.’

[Source: ‘household language’ spreadsheet from 2011 Census: Key Statistics for local authorities in England and Wales, published 11 December 2012]

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 37 Maps C3.4c and d – English as the main household language: [c] Children only and [d] Nobody [each displays a single wedge of the previous pie charts geographically, as an illustration]

Map C3.4c – Only children in household with English as a main language Map C3.4d – Nobody in household with English as a main language

Area Leeds Area Leeds

Variable Hhld language (English) Variable Hhld language (English)

Category 0 aged 16+ but min. 1 aged 3-1 Category Nobody

Type Counts Type Counts

≥ < ≥ <

33 6 - 89 [24] 33 29 - 464 [26] 89 - 172 [6] 464 - 898 [3] 172 - 254 [1] 898 - 1,333 [0] 27 254 - 337 [1] 27 1,333 - 1,767 [3] 337 - 420 [1] 1,767 - 2,202 [1] 1 1 15 No Value 15 No Value 2 16 2 16

Note: Note: 2011 Census data 18 18 2011 Census data 32 24 32 24 30 30

9 11 22 20 22 9 20 11 8 6 17 8 6 17 19 14 19 14 4 4 28 28 7 31 7 31 12 10 12 10 5 13 5 13 21 21 25 23 25 23 29 29

26 26 3 3

Area Area Area Name Counts Area Name Counts Code Code 1 E05001411 Adel and Wharfedale 31 1 E05001411 Adel and Wharfedale 183 2 E05001412 Alwoodley 109 2 E05001412 Alwoodley 442 3 E05001413 Ardsley and Robin Hood 18 3 E05001413 Ardsley and Robin Hood 88 4 E05001414 Armley 85 4 E05001414 Armley 810 5 E05001415 Beeston and Holbeck 104 5 E05001415 Beeston and Holbeck 859 6 E05001416 Bramley and Stanningley 38 6 E05001416 Bramley and Stanningley 165 7 E05001417 Burmantofts and Richmond H 255 7 E05001417 Burmantofts and Richmond H 1,529 8 E05001418 Calverley and Farsley 36 8 E05001418 Calverley and Farsley 151 9 E05001419 Chapel Allerton 151 9 E05001419 Chapel Allerton 788 10 E05001420 City and Hunslet 173 10 E05001420 City and Hunslet 2,202 11 E05001421 Cross Gates and Whinmoor 19 11 E05001421 Cross Gates and Whinmoor 103 12 E05001422 Farnley and Wortley 31 12 E05001422 Farnley and Wortley 242 13 E05001423 Garforth and Swillington 9 13 E05001423 Garforth and Swillington 29 14 E05001424 Gipton and Harehills 420 14 E05001424 Gipton and Harehills 1,747 15 E05001425 Guiseley and Rawdon 15 15 E05001425 Guiseley and Rawdon 49 16 E05001426 Harewood 12 16 E05001426 Harewood 63 17 E05001427 Headingley 21 17 E05001427 Headingley 302 18 E05001428 Horsforth 24 18 E05001428 Horsforth 102 19 E05001429 Hyde Park and Woodhouse 139 19 E05001429 Hyde Park and Woodhouse 1,685 20 E05001430 Killingbeck and Seacroft 63 20 E05001430 Killingbeck and Seacroft 208 21 E05001431 Kippax and Methley 6 21 E05001431 Kippax and Methley 37 22 E05001432 Kirkstall 73 22 E05001432 Kirkstall 430 23 E05001433 Middleton Park 91 23 E05001433 Middleton Park 330 24 E05001434 Moortown 81 24 E05001434 Moortown 443 25 E05001435 Morley North 16 25 E05001435 Morley North 105 26 E05001436 Morley South 25 26 E05001436 Morley South 149 27 E05001437 Otley and Yeadon 11 27 E05001437 Otley and Yeadon 66 28 E05001438 Pudsey 22 28 E05001438 Pudsey 121 29 E05001439 Rothwell 13 29 E05001439 Rothwell 73 30 E05001440 Roundhay 99 30 E05001440 Roundhay 442 31 E05001441 Temple Newsam 60 31 E05001441 Temple Newsam 157 32 E05001442 Weetwood 59 32 E05001442 Weetwood 309 33 E05001443 Wetherby 12 33 E05001443 Wetherby 59

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 38 Interpreting Maps C3.4c and d – English as the main household language: [c] Children only and [d] Nobody [see previous maps]

What do they show?

• Map C3.4c shows the distribution of Leeds households where only a child[ren] in the household has English as a main language.

• Map C3.4d shows the distribution of Leeds households where nobody in the household has English as a main language.

• It illustrates the geographical distribution of those who make up two of the smaller wedges [only] in the preceding pie charts.

• The map also gives the individual values for each ward in the boxes below the maps.

How do I interpret them?

The maps suggest where services may need to anticipate the need for translation. In particular for Map 3.4c, services should anticipate that some children may be brought to interpret for adults in the household [which is generally considered to be inappropriate - see Health and migration, Introduction to Migration Guidance booklet #10 for more information about using children as interpreters at: www.migrationyorkshire.org.uk/introductiontomigration-iun].

Take care to look carefully at the way that the range is divided, and what each colour shade represents. Each of these maps has quite a different scale, so the colour shades across the maps do not compare exactly.

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 39 Further information and resources

You can get the raw data from the Census at a more detailed level either from the Office for National Statistics [ONS] or you may have a specialist team within your organisation. New data is being published all the time, at different levels of geography, for different census questions and cross-referencing different variables. You can browse the latest data at:

• www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011 • www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/index.html

Other sources of information you may find useful include:

• Who are the migrants in my area? Introduction to Migration Guidance booklet #2 - A guide to migrant categories, support on accessing and understanding migration data, available local migration data sets, filling gaps in information, using and presenting migration data, and the needs of migrants in the local area – www.migrationyorkshire.org.uk/introductiontomigration-iun

• Order Form to order additional Census maps not featured in this document - www.migrationyorkshire.org.uk/migrationstatistics

• Local Migration Profiles [LMPs] - www.migrationyorkshire.org.uk/statistics

• A guide to terms that describe different types of migration status - www.migrationyorkshire.org.uk/whoaremigrants

• An overview of the sources of migration statistics available in the UK - www.migrationyorkshire.org.uk/migrationstatistics

This 2011 Census Profile was compiled with support from Edge Analytics, and staff at Migration Yorkshire. Contact Pip Tyler at [email protected] or on 0113 395 2438 if you have any questions or feedback about this document.

Migration Yorkshire is a local authority-led regional migration partnership for Yorkshire and Humber, hosted by Leeds City Council. Migration Yorkshire works with national government, local government, and others to ensure that Yorkshire and Humber can deal with, and benefit from, migration.

Migration Yorkshire Civic Hall, 2nd Floor East, Calverley Street, Leeds, LS1 1UR Tel: 0113 395 2434 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.migrationyorkshire.org.uk

Migration Yorkshire - Leeds 2011 Census Profile 40