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Rice in Latin America: Past, Present, and Promising Future www.irri.org International Rice Research Institute January-March 2015, Vol. 14, No. 1 Rice in Latin America: past, present, and promising future Where’s my GM rice? Trends in global rice trade Green revolutions 2.0 & 3.0: No farmer left behind US$5.00 ISSN 1655-5422 Rice Today January-March 2015 1 contents Vol. 14, No. 1 EDITORIAL ................................................................ 4 URUGUAYAN RICE: THE SECRETS OF A SUCCESS GREEN REVOLUTIONS 2.0 & 3.0: NO FARMER LEFT Bühler. Going beyond rice kernels. STORY.................................................................. 18 BEHIND ............................................................... 32 NEWS ......................................................................... 5 Competitiveness is the name of the game for Green Revolutions 2.0 and 3.0 will benefit the poorest Uruguayan rice farmers of the poor who did not reap rewards of the first Leading in optimised rice processing worldwide. MAKING RICE MORE COMPETITIVE IN LATIN one AMERICA ............................................................. 10 THE RISE OF RICE ON PERU’S SACRED GROUND ..20 For 20 years, FLAR has been the primary force behind With its rising national rice production, Peru is now UNLEASHING THE RICE MARKET .......................... 36 the region’s rice technology development Latin America’s most important rice producer after The global rice market is driven by factors that may An integral part of the rice processing industry. Bühler’s comprehensive portfolio of rice processing machines Brazil radically change how rice is traded in the future A TALE OF TWO WOMEN LEADING RICE and optical sorting equipment combined with its reputation for technical superiority and global execution makes REVOLUTIONS IN LATIN AMERICA .................. 12 BOUNCING BACK FROM TYPHOON HAIYAN ....... 24 RICE FACTS .............................................................. 40 Bühler the partner of choice for rice processors who value excellence. From rice fortification to encouraging the Patricia Guzmán and Salomé Tupa deliver on the A family of farmers bounces back from a disaster by Trends in global rice trade promise of women’s hard-won leadership in a growing a high-yielding rice variety and vegetables adoption of energy-efficient rice processing and fully automated processing systems, we understand the significant traditionally male-dominated rice sector GRAIN OF TRUTH ................................................... 43 rice processes and are developing innovative solutions that have been critical factors in convincing leading rice RICE FABLES ............................................................ 26 GRiSP: Partnerships for success A PASSION FOR GROWING RICE IN VENEZUELA...14 Korea: The good brothers processors that Bühler is the technology partner of choice for them. The country’s rice sector is working hard to regain its strength through its expanding culture of WHAT’S COOKING? ................................................ 28 innovation Tah Chin saffron rice and chicken Discover our global capabilities: 4th International Rice Congress, Booth D3 A FOUR-DECADE QUEST TO IMPROVE RICE IN RICE TODAY AROUND THE WORLD ...................... 29 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN ........... 16 www.buhlergroup.com/rice, [email protected] For four decades, rice scientists at the International WHERE’S MY GM RICE? .......................................... 30 Center for Tropical Agriculture have been It is not science that has held back the use of developing an ideal rice plant type for the region’s molecular genetics in rice breeding, it is politics changing needs About the cover. Veteran Peruvian rice grower Marina Mejía plants a kiss on one of her grandchildren, a potential next-generation farmer in the country's Rioja Province. Read about her story and the rise of rice on Peru's sacred ground beginning on page 20. (Photo by Adriana Varón NEIL PALMER/CIAT Molina) Rice Today is published by the International Rice Research Institute Rice Today Editorial Board (IRRI) on behalf of the Global Rice Science Partnership (GRiSP). IRRI is the world’s leading international rice research and training Bas Bouman, GRiSP center. Based in the Philippines and with offices located in major rice- Matthew Morell, IRRI growing countries, IRRI is an autonomous, nonprofit institution focused on Eduardo Graterol, Latin American Fund for Irrigated Rice improving the well-being of present and future generations of rice farmers and consumers, particularly those with low incomes, while preserving Marco Wopereis, Africa Rice Center natural resources. It is one of the 15 nonprofit international research Mary Jacqueline Dionora, IRRI centers that are members of the CGIAR consortium (www.cgiar.org). Osamu Koyama, Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences Responsibility for this publication rests with IRRI. Designations used Erna Maria Lokollo, Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Dev. in this publication should not be construed as expressing IRRI policy or Pradeep Kumar Sharma, CSK Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University opinion on the legal status of any country, territory, city, or area, or its Gonzalo Zorrilla, National Institute of Agricultural Research (INIA) authorities, or the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Rice Today welcomes comments and suggestions from readers. Rice editor-in-chief Gene Hettel Today assumes no responsibility for loss of or damage to unsolicited submissions, which should be accompanied by sufficient return postage. managing editor Lanie Reyes The opinions expressed by columnists in Rice Today do not necessarily associate editor Alaric Francis Santiaguel reflect the views of IRRI or GRiSP. Africa editor Savitri Mohapatra Latin America editor Nathan Russell International Rice Research Institute copy editor Bill Hardy DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines art director Juan Lazaro IV Web: www.irri.org/ricetoday designer and production supervisor Grant Leceta photo editor Isagani Serrano Rice Today editorial telephone: (+63-2) 580-5600 or (+63-2) 844-3351 to 53, ext 2725; circulation Antonette Abigail Caballero, Lourdes Columbres, Cynthia Quintos fax: (+63-2) 580-5699 or (+63-2) 845-0606; email: [email protected], Web masters Jerry Laviña, Lourdes Columbres [email protected] printer CGK formaprint International Rice Research Institute 2015 This magazine is copyrighted by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) and is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License (Unported). Unless otherwise noted, users are free to copy, duplicate, or reproduce, and distribute, display, or transmit any of the articles or portions of the articles, and to make translations, adaptations, or other derivative works under specific conditions. To view the full text of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/. Innovations for a better world. 2 Rice Today January-March 2015 Rice Today January-March 2015 3 News From the editor’s desk Technologies for weed control in rice to Expanding horizons lessen labor in Tanzania workshop at the Sokoine University in rice of Agriculture in Morogoro. They learned some weed control and management practices and how s we usher in the year 2015, Rice Today continues rice industry now and what it will take to attain an open and to use AFROweeds, an online to survey the near and far horizons of the rice transparent rice trade in the future. interactive weed identification world and report the latest on sustainable We have all heard about the Green Revolution. tool, as well as how to make use of development, trade, and other issues that However, during his keynote address that opened the Weedsbook, an open-access online Asurround the favorite grain of half of humanity. So, what 4th International Rice Congress (IRC2014) in Bangkok last African weed science network to will the new year bring? We hope that it will bring more October, Robert Zeigler, IRRI director general, added a new enhance their networking capacities. breakthroughs from rice scientists. twist, suggesting that a three-phase Green Revolution series Blacksmiths drawn from all over the country took part in a training Rice Today will continue to examine the many issues actually exists, GR1.0, 2.0, and 3.0. He declared that GR2.0, activity to fabricate rotary weeders, a that affect the rice industry across its value chain—from the which already started by his reckoning in July 2008, will be machine to control weeds for lowland overall economic and international trading conditions of fruitful—and quicker than GR1.0—and that GR3.0, which will rice. It is hoped to make rotary rice and those that are alleviating poverty to resources and kick in around 2030, will stagger the imagination in what will weeders widely available to farmers technologies that farmers are turning to for help with their be achieved. Read about Dr. Zeigler’s intriguing presentation at competitive prices. rice growing. and his insights in No farmer left behind (pages 32-35). AFRICARICE J. RODENBURG, To increase awareness among In our first installment of 2015, we have a special set Bas Bouman, director of the Global Rice Science farmers, the project produced of six “ricetorical” pieces (pages 10-23) that chronicle the Partnership (GRiSP), shares concrete examples of GRiSP’s otary-hoe weeders reduce technologies and boost their two farmer-to-farmer videos on successes of breeding in Latin America and the Caribbean unprecedented
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