Chain Agriculture
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Gender Assessment of Plantwise Programme
Public Document Gender Assessment of Plantwise Programme Bethel Terefe February 2020 KNOWLEDGE FOR LIFE Gender Assessment of Plantwise Programme This report is the Copyright of CAB International, on behalf of the sponsors of this work where appropriate. It presents unpublished research findings, which should not be used or quoted without written agreement from CAB International. Unless specifically agreed otherwise in writing, all information herein should be treated as confidential. Table of Contents 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1 Background ....................................................................................................................... 1 Objective of the assessment .............................................................................................. 1 Method and Scope ............................................................................................................ 2 2 Conceptual framework on gender integration ................................................................. 2 3 Key highlights on integration of gender in Plantwise programme design and implementation and lessons learned ..................................................................................... 2 Annex 1. Detailed country assessment reports ..................................................................... 7 Ghana .............................................................................................................................. -
The Impact of COVID-19 on Indigenous Peoples in Latin America (Abya Yala)
PROJECT DOCUMENTS The impact of COVID-19 on indigenous peoples in Latin America (Abya Yala) Between invisibility and collective resistance Thank you for your interest in this ECLAC publication ECLAC Publications Please register if you would like to receive information on our editorial products and activities. When you register, you may specify your particular areas of interest and you will gain access to our products in other formats. www.cepal.org/en/publications ublicaciones www.cepal.org/apps Project Documents The impact of COVID-19 on indigenous peoples in Latin America (Abya Yala) Between invisibility and collective resistance This document was prepared by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), jointly with the regional offices of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO); the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women); the International Labour Organization (ILO); the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA); the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF); the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO); the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Fund for the Development of the Indigenous Peoples of Latin America and the Caribbean (FILAC), within the framework of the activities of the Regional Interagency Group on Indigenous Peoples in Latin America and the Caribbean (GIRPI). This document was prepared thanks to contributions from Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) of Germany. The boundaries and names shown -
Indigenous Internal Migration in Bolivia
24 KAS INTERNATIONAL REPORTS 9/10|2011 INDIGENOUS INTERNAL MIGRATION IN BOLIVIA CAUSES AND CURRENT CHALLENGES Claudia Heins Claudia Heins works for the Indigenous Political Participation Programme of the Since the introduction of democracy in 1982, Bolivia has KonradAdenauer Stiftung in La Paz, been ruled by political elites for whom integration of the Bolivia. indigenous population into political and economic processes was not a priority. To a much greater extent than the rest of the population, indigenous people are migrating within the country in search of work and social advancement. Internal migration of indigenous people has changed the country and has given rise to many political challenges. Historically and currently, internal migration often results in poverty – although the migrants set out precisely in search of prosperity. A 2002 study by the Advisory Office for Population Development (Consejo de Población para el Desarrollo, CODEPO)1 in Bolivia shows that the immigrants are primarily settling in the suburbs of the major cities where there is a lack of basic necessities (living space, schools, hospitals, water, electricity); unemployment is rampant and social problems arise due to poverty (crime, alcoholism, etc.). According to the most recent estimates by the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) for Latin america and the Caribbean2, the tendency toward increa sed poverty rates in Latin American cities is attributable to internal migration from rural areas to the cities. In Bolivia, poverty rates are increasing especially in Santa Cruz and Cochabamba, precisely those departments with the greatest number of immigrants. Departments such as Potosí and Chuquisaca are home to the poorest segment of the population and these are also the departments experi encing the most emigration. -
Legitimating Foreignization in Bolivia: Brazilian Agriculture and the Relations of Conflict and Consent in Santa Cruz, Bolivia by Lee Mackey
Legitimating Foreignization in Bolivia: Brazilian agriculture and the relations of conflict and consent in Santa Cruz, Bolivia by Lee Mackey Paper presented at the International Conference on Global Land Grabbing 6-8 April 2011 Organised by the Land Deals Politics Initiative (LDPI) in collaboration with the Journal of Peasant Studies and hosted by the Future Agricultures Consortium at the Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex Legitimating Foreignization in Bolivia: Brazilian agriculture and the relations of conflict and consent in Santa Cruz, Bolivia Lee Mackey Department of Planning, University of California, Los Angeles 1. INTRODUCTION Brazil is a leader in tropical soybean innovation, the pretender to dominance of a global biofuels market, and the source of 78 bilateral agricultural cooperation agreements in nearly every country of the tropical world.1 The globalization of a constellation of Brazilian actors in tropical agriculture and biofuels raises the specter of Brazil as not only a destination but also a driver of transnational land investments across the tropical world. Despite the global scale and magnitude of these emergent land-based dynamics there has been little analysis of Brazil as a source of production and landholding abroad within the current phase of land deals. In order to generate future research hypotheses on the emergent trajectories of Brazilian actors shaping land-based social relations beyond Brazil I analyze an actually-existing intraregional case of Brazilian landowning to ask the question: -
An Account of Language Death in Amazonian Bolivia1
WHY SPEAKERS SHIFT AND LANGUAGES DIE: AN ACCOUNT OF LANGUAGE DEATH IN AMAZONIAN BOLIVIA1 Mily Crevels University of Nijmegen 1. Introduction In recent years the issue of language endangerment and language death in South America has received quite some attention through linguistic publications (Adelaar 1991, 1998, forthcoming; Crevels & Adelaar 2000-2002, 2001; Grinevald 1998; Grinevald Craig 1997; Moore forthcoming), and fortunately also through non- linguistic channels, such as, for instance, James Geary’s article in Time (July 7, 1997), or the VPRO Dutch television documentary Verloren taal2 (May 2001). In this paper I will try to give some possible factors for the extremely alarming situation of the native languages of the lowland Department of Beni3 in north-eastern Amazonian Bolivia. Section 2 sketches the historical background against which the colonization of the region took place, Section 3 gives an overview of the current status of the region’s indigenous languages, Section 4 discusses some possible causes of the deplorable state of some of these languages, and in Section 5, finally, a tentative conclusion is drawn. 2. Historical background In the 16th Century, when the Spaniards first arrived in the region, the area was http://www.etnolinguistica.org/illa populated by some 400 groups or tribes with an estimated total of 350,000 individuals who spoke about 39 different languages, most of which belonged to the This file is freely available for download at Arawakan family (Baptista Morales 1995: 71). Nowadays only three Arawakan languages are spoken in the Department of Beni: seriously endangered Baure, the Mojo language4, and Machineri5. Leiden: Research School of Asian, African, and Amerindian Studies (CNWS). -
Economic Aid to Bolivia, 1854-1960 14
POINT FOUR IN BOLIVIi 1942-1960 .''l,' ;., tl POINT FOlTR IN BOLIVIA 1942-1960 . Programs of Technical Cooperation and EconOmic Assistance of the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and BOLIVIA \ I United States Operations Mission to Bolivia December 1960 \ \ • - • UNITED STATES OPERATIONS MISSION to BOLIVIA B.n,o Popular del Peru Building La Paz, Bolivia Telephones 7760. 11M. 11" fOR OTH~l (01!1US~""f(f$, (.Slll •• 13 • LA fAL 8{)I..IYtA Deeember, 1960 To the Reeder: The objective of the United States Govertaent, in the con<'tuct of ,its • techndcsl 8nd econoMic participation in Bollvl~. Is to help develop local leaderShip and understanding by Bolivians and North Americans alike or the factors that are dete:rrenta to socl.1 and economic 1aprov8li'18nt and pro greSSive means t.o t>:!'eval1 o.er thea. With leadershi.p and understanding arise opportunities to l~rove existing facilities and to create new insti • tutions to promote r~tlon81 growth • The prime objective 1s not to administer projects~ to conduct t~81nlng programs, to grant funds for urgent needs, nor to make :osns; rather, the United States participates in such actIvities bec~use they are vehicles ~or the development oT le3dershlp capability in 8 practicel enviro~nt • • In recent yea~s, the United States Operations Mission to Bolivia has increasingly encouraged Bol1vian technicians end administrators to assume pOSitions o~ greater authority and responsibility. The number or United St~tes technicians has been diminished as Bolivians have accepted this chel1en~e. The Government or Bolivia has been encouraced to accept rull responslbiltty ror the operAtion o~ projecta. -
Fact-Finding Agro-Food Bolivia with a Special Focus on the Santa Cruz Region
Fact-finding Agro-Food Bolivia With a special focus on the Santa Cruz region Commissioned by the ministry of Foreign Affairs Fact-finding Agro-food Bolivia With a special focus on Santa Cruz region ICI Business Fact-finding Bolivia 2016-2017 Commissioned by the Royal Dutch embassy in Lima Michel Peperkamp – ICI Business | Access Latin America With contribution of: Maarten Kraaijenhagen – Access Latin America With special thanks to Hans van Mourik (Dutch embassy) and all the Bolivian entities and entrepreneurs that provided information and shared their views. [2] Contents Executive summary .......................................................................................................................................... 4 Bolivia in general ............................................................................................................................................ 10 Bolivian regions .............................................................................................................................................. 12 Agricultural inputs .......................................................................................................................................... 14 Agroindustry .................................................................................................................................................. 16 Soybean ......................................................................................................................................................... 18 Sugar cane -
The Case of the Tsimane' in the Bolivian Amazon
THE ROLE OF ACCULTURATION IN INDIGENOUS PEOPLES’ HUNTING PATTERNS AND WILDLIFE AVAILABILITY The case of the Tsimane’ in the Bolivian Amazon Ph.D. dissertation presented by: Ana Catarina Luz Bellaterra (Barcelona – Spain), September 2012 Supervisors: Dr. Victoria Reyes-García, ICREA Research Professor (ICTA – UAB) Dr. Joan Pino, Subdirector (CREAF – UAB) Dissertation submitted for the degree of Ph.D. in Environmental Sciences at the Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals (ICTA) of the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) The role of acculturation in indigenous peoples’ hunting patterns and wildlife availability The case of the Tsimane´ in the Bolivian Amazon Ph.D Dissertation by Ana Catarina Luz with supervision of: Dra. Victoria Reyes-García Dr. Joan Pino Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2012 Para o Sebastião e o Manel “According to their beliefs, the lucky hunter is the one who knows the origin of the game. And if certain animals can be tamed, it is because the magicians know the secret of their creation.” E. Nordenskiöld (1932) Abstract Wildlife hunting is an important component of indigenous peoples’ subsistence strategies in Amazonia, but also a major threat to biodiversity when it reaches unsustainable levels. Changes in the livelihoods of indigenous peoples, often related to their adaptation to the national society and the market economy, produce changes in their subsistence patterns and in the way they use and manage wildlife. From the many socioeconomic changes that affect indigenous peoples way of life, previous researchers have mainly focused on how integration into the market economy drives changes in hunting behavior and communal management of wildlife. -
Indigenous Food Systems and Climate Change: Impacts of Climatic Shifts on the Production and Processing of Native and Traditional Crops in the Bolivian Andes
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Frontiers - Publisher Connector ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 03 March 2016 doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2016.00020 Indigenous Food Systems and Climate Change: Impacts of Climatic Shifts on the Production and Processing of Native and Traditional Crops in the Bolivian Andes Alder Keleman Saxena1* , Ximena Cadima Fuentes2 , Rhimer Gonzales Herbas2 and Debbie L. Humphries3 1 Department of Anthropology and School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, 2 Fundación PROINPA, Unidad de Recursos Genéticos, Cochabamba, Bolivia, 3 School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA Inhabitants of the high-mountain Andes have already begun to experience changes in the Edited by: timing, severity, and patterning of annual weather cycles. These changes have important Efstratios Vogiannis, implications for agriculture, for human health, and for the conservation of biodiversity in Evangeliki Model School of Smyrna, Greece the region. This paper examines the implications of climate-driven changes for native and Reviewed by: traditional crops in the municipality of Colomi, Cochabamba, Bolivia. Data were collected Sofia Kottou, between 2012 and 2014 via mixed methods, qualitative fieldwork, including participatory National and Kapodistrian University workshops with female farmers and food preparers, semi-structured interviews with local of Athens, Greece Gabrielle Maria O’Kane, agronomists, and participant observation. Drawing from -
The TIPNIS Conflict in Bolivia Ana Carolina Delgado
Contexto Internacional vol. 39(2) May/Aug 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-8529.2017390200009 Research Articles The TIPNIS Conflict in Bolivia Ana Carolina Delgado Ana Carolina Delgado* Abstract: Soon after the formation of the Plurinational State of Bolivia in 2009, the Isiboro Sécure National Park and Indigenous Territory (TIPNIS) became the epicentre of a conflict over the con- struction of a road, initiated by Evo Morales’s administration, that would run through the park. Initially undertaken by the Brazilian company OAS, and funded by the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES), the project was justified on the grounds that it would link the departments of Beni and Cochabamba, and bring development to an isolated locality. However, indigenous peoples from the lowlands opposed the scheme, and, together with their counterparts in the Andean region, or- ganised a march that was violently dispersed by the Bolivian armed forces. In this article, I analyse the political processes in this Andean country, notably the reconfiguration of power from 2011 onwards, in parallel with economic measures adopted by the government. I conclude with observa- tions about the relation between the national and regional spheres, arguing that indigenous repres- sion forms part of a new developmentalist agenda. Keywords: TIPNIS; Decolonisation; Political Forces; Indigenous Movements; Extractivism; Bolivia. Introduction Soon after the founding of the Plurinational State of Bolivia in 2009, a conflict developed around the construction of a road meant to connect San Ignacio de Moxos in the depart- ment of Beni to Villa Tunari in the department of Cochabamba, running through the Isidoro Sécure National Park and Indigenous Territory (TIPNIS). -
Indians Weaving in Cyberspace, Indigenous Urban Youth Cultures, Identities and Politics of Languages
Indians Weaving in Cyberspace, Indigenous Urban Youth Cultures, Identities and Politics of Languages Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Jimenez Quispe, Luz Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 23/09/2021 14:28:00 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/311535 INDIANS WEAVING IN CYBERSPACE INDIGENOUS URBAN YOUTH CULTURES, IDENTITIES AND POLITICS OF LANGUAGES by Luz Jimenez Quispe _________________________ Copyright © Luz Jimenez Quispe 2013 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF TEACHING, LEARNING, AND SOCIOCULTURAL STUDIES In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY WITH A MAJOR IN LANGUAGE, READING, AND CULTURE In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2013 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the dissertation committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Luz Jiménez Quispe, titled Indians Weaving in Cyberspace, Indigenous Urban Youth Cultures, Identities and Politics of Languages and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. __________________________________________________________Date: Nov/15/13 Norma González __________________________________________________________Date: Nov/15/13 Richard Ruiz __________________________________________________________Date: Nov/15/13 Leisy Wyman __________________________________________________________Date: Nov/15/13 Mary Carol Combs Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate‘s submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. -
On the Road to Change: Writing the History of Technologies in Bolivia
17 GENERAL SECTION On the road to change: writing the history of technologies in Bolivia by JEFFERY W. BENTLEY and GRAHAM THIELE Introduction heard how the technologies actually changed, some quite a From 2002 to 2006, the authors were part of a project in lot, and how some were even dropped, and we were able to Bolivia implemented by a consortium of research organisa- understand local reactions to the innovations. We found this tions called Innova. The goal of Innova was to test methods type of workshop to be a useful evaluation tool in showing for linking supply and demand for technology. Innova took how technologies were adapted and adopted, which were several technologies that consortium members had worked not adopted, and the role of the Innova project in this on previously, and which researchers felt were nearly ready process. to release. It tested whether they corresponded to what farmers really wanted, and fine tuned those technologies Background that passed this test, ready for extension to farmers.1 The project adapted many participatory methods while Background to Bolivia trying out promising technologies with farmers (see refer- Bolivia is one of the poorest countries in the Americas, with ences at the end of this article). Innova’s grassroots technical a per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of US$1000. people were the key to this process since they are in the field Income distribution is extremely unequal and there is a big most of the time and in close contact with farmers. This economic divide between people of European (mainly article focuses on an innovative type of workshop developed Spanish) extraction and indigenous people, most of whom by the project, similar to a method developed independently are Quechua or Aymara speakers.