Gibraltar Farm, Ham Lane, Hempstead, Gillingham, Kent Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment L EDP1995 04A
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Gibraltar Farm, Ham Lane, Hempstead, Gillingham, Kent Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment Volume II Prepared by: The Environmental Dimension Partnership On Behalf of: KD, SJ & MC Attwood July 2014 Report Reference L_EDP1995_04a For EDP use Report no. L_EDP1995_04a Author Vanessa Powell 2nd Read Dai Lewis Formatted Sarah Compton Proofed Christina Hinder Proof Date 04 August 2014 1 Gibraltar Farm, Ham Lane, Hempstead, Gillingham, Kent Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment L_EDP1995_04a Contents Volume I (Bound Separately) Section 1 Introduction, Purpose and Methodology ............................................ ..1 PART ONE: THE BASELINE POSITION Section 2 Policy Review and Findings of EDP Data Trawl ................................... ..9 Section 3 Landscape Character: Baseline Conditions ......................................... 19 Section 4 Visual Amenity: Baseline Conditions .................................................. 29 PART TWO: ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT EFFECTS Section 5 Assessing the Proposed Project ......................................................... 37 Section 6 Anticipated Landscape Character Effects and their Significance ......... 45 Section 7 Anticipated Visual Effects and their Significance ................................ 53 PART THREE: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS Section 8 Summary and Conclusions ................................................................ 63 2 Gibraltar Farm, Ham Lane, Hempstead, Gillingham, Kent Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment L_EDP1995_04a Volume II Appendices Appendix EDP 1 Illustrative Masterplan and Parameter Plans Appendix EDP 2 Glossary of Terms Appendix EDP 3 LVIA Assessment Methodology Appendix EDP 4 Relevant Policy Extracts drawn from Medway Local Plan (Adopted May 2003) and the National Planning Policy Framework Appendix EDP 5 Extract of Medway Council (March 2008) ‘Green Cluster Studies Capstone – Bredhurst Technical Report’ prepared by Greening the Gateway Kent and Medway Appendix EDP 6 Extract of ‘The Landscape Assessment of Kent’, (October 2004) prepared for Kent County Council by Jacobs Babtie Appendix EDP 7 Extract of ‘Medway Landscape Character Assessment’, (March 2011) prepared by Medway Council Appendix EDP 8 Zone of Theoretical Visibility Plans Plan EDP 1 Site Location and Site Boundaries (EDP1995/03c 09 July 2014 VP/TW) Plan EDP 2 Landscape Relevant Designations and Public Rights of Way (EDP1995/02a 16 July 2014 VP/DM) Plan EDP 3 Aerial Photograph of the Site, showing the Location of the Settlement Context (EDP1995/09a 28 July 2014 VP/DM) Plan EDP 4 Topographic Analysis (EDP1995/88a 16 July 2014 VP/DM) Plan EDP 5 Landscape Character (EDP1995/11a 16 July 2014 VP/DM) Plan EDP 6 Landscape Change through the 20th Century (EDP1995/12a 15 July 2014 VP/CL) Plan EDP 7 Views Towards Site (EDP1995/14a 28 July 2014 VP/DM) 3 Gibraltar Farm, Ham Lane, Hempstead, Gillingham, Kent Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment L_EDP1995_04a Plan EDP 8 Selected Viewpoint Locations (EDP1995/10a 16 July 2014 VP/DM) Plan EDP 9 Findings of Visual Assessment (EDP1995/13a 16 July 2014 VP/DM) Photosheets Photosheet EDP 1 Local Landscape Character (EDP1995/15a 28 July 2014 VP/DM) Photosheet EDP 2 Built Form within the Wider Area (EDP1995/16a 28 July 2014 VP/DM) Photosheet EDP 3 On-site Landscape Fabric (EDP1995/17a 28 July 2014 VP/DM) Photoviewpoints Photoviewpoint EDP 1 View from Kingsway Road looking south-west towards the site (EDP1995/18a 20 May 2014 VP/DM) (EDP1995/19a 20 May 2014 VP/DM) Photoviewpoint EDP 2 View from south-west boundary looking north-east across the site (EDP1995/20a 20 May 2014 VP/DM) (EDP1995/21a 20 May 2014 VP/DM) Photoviewpoint EDP 3 View from Gibraltar Farm looking south across the site (EDP1995/22a 20 May 2014 VP/DM) (EDP1995/23a 20 May 2014 VP/DM) Photoviewpoint EDP 4 View from Public Right of Way RC27 within the site boundary looking south (EDP1995/24a 20 May 2014 VP/DM) (EDP1995/25a 20 May 2014 VP/DM) Photoviewpoint EDP 5 Byway RC29 adjacent to the site’s northern boundary looking south-east (EDP1995/26a 20 May 2014 VP/DM) (EDP1995/27a 20 May 2014 VP/DM) 4 Gibraltar Farm, Ham Lane, Hempstead, Gillingham, Kent Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment L_EDP1995_04a Photoviewpoint EDP 6 View from Byway RC29 adjacent to Hall Wood looking north-east (EDP1995/28a 20 May 2014 VP/DM) (EDP1995/29a 20 May 2014 VP/DM) Photoviewpoint EDP 7 View from Byway RC29 off Lidsing Road looking north towards the site (EDP1995/30a 20 May 2014 VP/DM) (EDP1995/31a 20 May 2014 VP/DM) Photoviewpoint EDP 8 View from footpath RC11 looking south-west towards the site (EDP1995/32a 20 May 2014 VP/DM) (EDP1995/33a 20 May 2014 VP/DM) Photoviewpoint EDP 9 View from Albemarle Road approaching North Dane Way looking east towards the site (EDP1995/34a 20 May 2014 VP/DM) (EDP1995/35a 20 May 2014 VP/DM) Photoviewpoint EDP 10 View from Forge Lane looking north-west towards the site (EDP1995/36a 20 May 2014 VP/DM) (EDP1995/37a 20 May 2014 VP/DM) 5 Gibraltar Farm, Ham Lane, Hempstead, Gillingham, Kent Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment L_EDP1995_04a This page has been left blank intentionally 6 Gibraltar Farm, Ham Lane, Hempstead, Gillingham, Kent Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment L_EDP1995_04a Appendix EDP 1 Illustrative Masterplan and Parameter Plans 7 Gibraltar Farm, Ham Lane, Hempstead, Gillingham, Kent Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment L_EDP1995_04a This page has been left blank intentionally 8 9 10 11 Gibraltar Farm, Ham Lane, Hempstead, Gillingham, Kent Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment L_EDP1995_04a Appendix EDP 2 TERM AND DEFINITION Landscape units Glossary of Terms An umbrella term for landscape character areas and landscape character types. Landscape value The importance or value of the landscape to society, usually based on landscape designations or TERM AND DEFINITION policies as indicators of recognised value. Baseline Mitigation The existing (pre-development) landscape and visual context of a study area, including landscape fabric, Measures, including any process, activity or design that will avoid, reduce, remedy or compensate for landscape character and existing views. The landscape baseline is not static and may be changing for the predicted effects of a development on the environmental baseline. various reasons. The landscape baseline can also consider such factors and describe the likely future Public access landscape character of the landscape, without the proposed development. Land with public access includes: Effects Definitive rights of way – public footpaths, bridleways, cycle routes, Byways Open to All Traffic A predicted change in the environmental baseline as a result of the proposed development. Effects can (BOATS) and highways. Shown on Definitive Rights of Way maps held by the Local Authority. be positive or negative. Permissive paths and bridleways – routes where there is public access with the permission of the Field Pattern landowner. Such routes are usually closed at least one day a year to prevent establishment of a The pattern of hedges and walls that define fields in farmed landscapes (LI/IEMA 2002). public right of way; Public open space – areas designated for specified public uses, usually in the ownership of the Intervisibility Local Authority. Includes parks and recreation grounds. Shown on Local Development Plans; Two points on the ground or two features are described as “intervisible” when they are visible from Beaches – the public have permitted access to much of the foreshore (intertidal zone – between each other. high and low tide marks) owned by the Crown Estate, and on land above high water mark owned Landscape by the Local Authority. Some beaches above high tide mark are privately owned and some beaches Landscape results from the way that different aspects of our environment (physical, social, aesthetic and foreshore have restricted access for military purposes; and perceptual) interact together and are perceived by us: Access land – land where public access is currently permitted with the permission of landowners. Includes land outlined in purple on the OS Explorer (1:25,000) sheets and with: Physical elements – e.g. geology, landform, soils, flora and fauna; o No symbol – land open to public with permission of owners; Social elements – e.g. land use, enclosure patterns, and the patterns, form and scale of settlements o White oak leaf in purple box – National Trust, always open; and other built development; o Purple oak leaf in white box – National Trust limited access; Aesthetic factors – e.g. colour, form, visual texture and pattern, sounds, smells and touch; and o Tree symbols in purple box – Forestry Commission; Perceptual factors – e.g. memories, associations, stimuli and preferences. Landscape capacity o Single leaf in purple box – Woodland Trust; and The degree to which a particular landscape character type or area is able to accommodate change without significant effects on its character. Capacity is likely to vary according to the type and nature of o White “AL” in purple box – other access land. change being proposed. Open access land – areas of mountains, moor, heath, down, common land and coastal foreshore Landscape character that have been designated under Section 2 of the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000. The Landscape character arises from a distinct, recognisable and consistent pattern of physical and social right of access is for walkers only and does not extend to cycling, horse riding or driving a vehicle, elements, aesthetic factors and perceptual aspects in the landscape. nor