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Le Départ Des Communistes Juives De Tunisie Pour La France Dans Les Années 1960 Elise Abassade
”La déchirure” : le départ des communistes juives de Tunisie pour la France dans les années 1960 Elise Abassade To cite this version: Elise Abassade. ”La déchirure” : le départ des communistes juives de Tunisie pour la France dans les années 1960. Journée des doctorants de l’ED 31, 2016 : ”(S’)Exiler”, May 2016, Saint-Denis, France. hal-02115781 HAL Id: hal-02115781 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02115781 Submitted on 30 Apr 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Journée des doctorant.e.s de l’ED 31, 2016, « (S’)Exiler » 1 Journée des doctorant.e.s de l’ED 31, 2016, « (S’)Exiler » ÉLISE ABASSADE « La déchirure » : le départ des communistes juives de Tunisie pour la France dans les années 1960 Le terme « déchirure » a été employé dans l’un de ses articles par Béatrice Slama1, intellectuelle née en 1923 en Tunisie, militante communiste, pour qualifier son départ pour la France en 1965. L’utilisation de récits de vie induit une dimension subjective et permet de poser la question de l’exil comme une expé- rience intime, un ressenti individuel2. La Tunisie se trouve en situation coloniale de 1881 à 1956 par l'instauration du régime de Protectorat, un mode de gouvernement bicéphale où la monarchie locale est, en théorie, conservée. -
Human Rights Organisations on 5 Continents
FIDH represents 164 human rights organisations on 5 continents FIDH - International Federation for Human Rights 17, passage de la Main-d’Or - 75011 Paris - France CCP Paris: 76 76 Z Tel: (33-1) 43 55 25 18 / Fax: (33-1) 43 55 18 80 www.fi dh.org ANNUAL REPORT 2011 ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Cover: © AFP/MOHAMMED ABED Egypt, 16 December 2011. 04 Our Fundamentals 06 164 member organisations 07 International Board 08 International Secretariat 10 Priority 1 Protect and support human rights defenders 15 Priority 2 Promote and protect women’s rights 19 Priority 3 Promote and protect migrants’ rights 24 Priority 4 Promote the administration of justice and the i ght against impunity 33 Priority 5 Strengthening respect for human rights in the context of globalisation 38 Priority 6 Mobilising the community of States 43 Priority 7 Support the respect for human rights and the rule of law in conl ict and emergency situations, or during political transition 44 > Asia 49 > Eastern Europe and Central Asia 54 > North Africa and Middle East 59 > Sub-Saharan Africa 64 > The Americas 68 Internal challenges 78 Financial report 2011 79 They support us Our Fundamentals Our mandate: Protect all rights Interaction: Local presence - global action The International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) is an As a federal movement, FIDH operates on the basis of interac- international NGO. It defends all human rights - civil, political, tion with its member organisations. It ensures that FIDH merges economic, social and cultural - as contained in the Universal on-the-ground experience and knowledge with expertise in inter- Declaration of Human Rights. -
Women in Action in Tunisia
ISSUE BRIEF 06.24.20 Women in Action in Tunisia Khedija Arfaoui, Ph.D., Independent Human Rights Researcher Tunisia has long been recognized for its concern is the status of women in state progressive attitude toward women,1 with institutions, including courts, police stations, feminist organizations emerging as early and gendarmeries. Nine years after the as 1936.2 Moroccan author Tahar Ben 2011 uprisings, Tunisian women have not Jelloun suggests that, “[Tunisia] is the most lost any of their rights, but the move for progressive country in the Arab world.”3 equality is far from over and the need to Caroline Perrot asserts that “Tunisia is seen change societal norms remains a core issue. as a forerunner for women's rights in the Discrimination has persisted in Tunisia and it Arab world.”4 Valentine Moghadam shares seems the freedoms granted to women were the same view, stating, “Legal reforms mostly implemented in order to improve made Tunisia the most liberal country in the country’s reputation in the West. This the Arab world.”5 Women have been able brief aims to further an understanding of the to successfully lobby the government to substantive changes, if any, that women in ratify the Commission on the Elimination of Tunisia have experienced. Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)6 and have demanded action against all forms of discrimination and violence.7 Women RECENT ACHIEVEMENTS AND continued to elevate their status after the SETBACKS IN WOMEN’S EQUALITY 2011 uprising using grassroots mobilization Education efforts, leading to support from politicians. Previously, decisions about women’s The government’s will to decrease gender status were made at the government level inequality has allowed women’s access to and women were not consulted. -
Nostalgias in Modern Tunisia Dissertation
Images of the Past: Nostalgias in Modern Tunisia Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By David M. Bond, M.A. Graduate Program in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures The Ohio State University 2017 Dissertation Committee: Sabra J. Webber, Advisor Johanna Sellman Philip Armstrong Copyrighted by David Bond 2017 Abstract The construction of stories about identity, origins, history and community is central in the process of national identity formation: to mould a national identity – a sense of unity with others belonging to the same nation – it is necessary to have an understanding of oneself as located in a temporally extended narrative which can be remembered and recalled. Amid the “memory boom” of recent decades, “memory” is used to cover a variety of social practices, sometimes at the expense of the nuance and texture of history and politics. The result can be an elision of the ways in which memories are constructed through acts of manipulation and the play of power. This dissertation examines practices and practitioners of nostalgia in a particular context, that of Tunisia and the Mediterranean region during the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Using a variety of historical and ethnographical sources I show how multifaceted nostalgia was a feature of the colonial situation in Tunisia notably in the period after the First World War. In the postcolonial period I explore continuities with the colonial period and the uses of nostalgia as a means of contestation when other possibilities are limited. -
The Feminist Movement in the Moroccan Spring: Roles, Specificity, and Gains
Sociology Study, December 2015, Vol. 5, No. 12, 895‐910 D doi: 10.17265/2159‐5526/2015.12.001 DAVID PUBLISHING The Feminist Movement in the Moroccan Spring: Roles, Specificity, and Gains Mohammed Yachoultia Abstract The Moroccan Spring in 2011 has been a golden opportunity for Moroccan women to put their country on the democratization track. Their decision to take an integral part in all aspects of the uprisings stems from their belief that their participation and contribution are necessary for any potential democratic changes that would undoubtedly secure and bring them more rights. However, the appointment of only one female minister in the first Islamist‐led government and the reluctance to implement the provisions of the new constitution, namely the issue of gender parity, are but two of the new alarming examples that have disappointed Moroccan women. Based on interviews with women’s movement organizations’ leaders and 20 February Movement (20‐FMVT) female activists and through following the development of the Arab Spring in Morocco in particular and in the Middle Eastern & Northern Africa region in general, this paper considers the different roles, specificity, and gains of Moroccan women during and after the so‐called Moroccan Spring. The paper argues that despite their limited gains in the aftermath of this momentum, Moroccan women managed once again to prove their agency and ability to change laws and instigate reforms. Keywords Moroccan women, Arab Spring, 20 February Movement (20‐FMVT), democracy Anyone familiar with Moroccan women’s Northern Africa) region (the best examples to mention achievements in the last two decades will not be here are the family and the Nationality Codes), surprised by their active role in the “Moroccan Spring”. -
Traditional and New Forms of Young Women's Political Engagement in A
Center of Arab Women for Training and Research The research presented in this publication is the result of a project supported by Canada’s International Development Research Centre (www.idrc.ca) This report is presented as received by IDRC from project recipient(s). It has not been subjected to peer review or other review processes. This work is used with the permission of Center of Arab Women for Training and Research (CAWTAR). © 2013, Center of Arab Women for Training and Research (CAWTAR). Traditional and new forms of young women’s political engagement in a transitional context Tunisia as example Maryam Ben Salem Project : Young Women and Political Participation: Institutional and Informal Mobilization Paving the Way to Future Actions Research Team : Maryam Ben Salem Senior Researcher and Study Author Azza Chaabouni Research Assistant Lilia Ben Salem Senior Advisor Giorgia DePaoli Project Coordinator Project supervisor Dr Soukeina Bouraoui CAWTAR’s Executive Director Center of Arab Women for Training and Research -CAWTAR- wwww.cawtar.orgww.cawtar.org This work was carried out with the aid of a grant from the International Development Research Centre, © CAWTAR 2013 Tous droits réservés July 2013 Translated from French Translation: Setra planet Cover page graphic design: Noway Studio Printed in Tunisia Table des matières GeneralGeneral introductionintroduction 1 ChapterChapter 22.. Distinct modes of politicalpolitical engagementengagement / activism:activism: conventionaconventionall participation andand cyber-activismcyber-activism -
The UNESCO Courier; Vol.:51, 9; 1998
the C o u riejuly-augustSeptember r 1998 HigherHigher JJeremyeremy RifkinRifkin educatioeducation...n... againstagainst aa brave andand after?after? new world ProwlingProwling cybersnoopercybersnooperss Contents September 1998 51st year Published monthly in 28 languages and in Braille by the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization. PEOPLE AND PLAC E S 31,rue François Bonvin,75732 Paris Cedex 15 France Fax:(33) (0) 1.45.68.57.45 - (33) (0) 1.45.68.57.47 e-mail:[email protected] Hopes and dreams of A l g e r i a ’s youth Dalila Ta l e b Internet:http://www.unesco.org 3 Director:René Lefort Editor in chief:Sophie Bessis Secretary, Director’s Office/Braille editions: E D I TO R I A L Annie Brachet (Tel:(33) (0) 1.45.68.47.15) Editorial staff (Paris) English edition:Roy Malkin 9 P ro g ress for whom? Federico Mayor Spanish edition:Araceli Ortiz de Urbina Sophie Boukhari Lucia Iglesias Kuntz Amy Otchet P L A N E T Seydou Amadou Oumarou Jasmina Sopova 1 0 Mutants on the menu France Bequette Translation Miguel Labarca Glenn Naumovitz WORLD OF LEARNING Art and production unit:Georges Servat Page layout and design:Eric Frogé Illustrations:Ariane Bailey (Tel:(33) (0) 1.45.68.46.90) Documentation:José Banaag (Tel:(33) (0) 1.45.68.46.85) 1 4 C o l o m b i a ’s community mothers Antoine de To u r n e m i r e Liaison with non-Headquarters editions and press: Solange Belin (Tel:33 (0) 1.45.68.46.87) Administrative Assistant: Theresa Pinck DOSSIER (Tel:(33) (0) 1 45.68.45.86) Editorial Committee René Lefort (moderator), Jérome Bindé, Milagros del Corral, 1 7 Higher education—and after? Alcino Da Costa, Babacar Fal l , Sue Wi l l i a m s Non-headquarters editions 1 8 Shaking the ivory tower Peter Scott Russian:Irina Utkina (Moscow) German:Dominique Anderes (Berne) Arabic: Fawzi Abdel Zaher (Cairo) 19 Four pillars of wisdom Guy Neave Italian:Gianluca Formichi (Rome) Hindi:Ganga Prasad Vimal (Delhi) 22 What do students want? A .M c C a t h i e / A . -
Violations of the Right of Ngos to Funding: from Harassment to Criminalisation
2013 “The topic of this year’s report is most pertinent as lately we have witnessed increased stigmatization and undue restrictions in relation to access to funding and resources for civil society organizations, in REPORT ANNUAL an attempt to stifle any forms of criticism, especially calls for democratic change or accountability for human rights violations. [...] I am particularly dismayed about laws or policies stigmatizing recipients due to their sources of funding, which have been adopted in the past months or are under consideration, Violations of the right in several countries across the world”. “I am confident that the Observatory report and my work in this field will be complementary and of NGOs to funding: mutually beneficial. I hope our joint efforts will succeed and will pave the way for better respect of the right to freedom of association, especially its core component, the access to funding and resources, in all parts of the world. It is ultimately the obligation of Member States to fully protect this right, OMCTFIDH - from harassment which shall be enjoyed by everyone”. Maina Kiai, United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly and of Association. to criminalisation The Annual Report 2013 of the Observatory provides a global review of the violations of the right of NGOs to funding. It provides a detailed picture of this as yet little studied problem, the growing Foreword by Maina Kiai dimension of which is a worrying concern. This picture is illustrated with around thirty country situations affecting human rights organisations. While recalling the legal basis of this right, as well as its organic relationship with the right to freedom of association and the embryonic jurisprudence on this subject, the report stimulates deep reflection on the negative impacts of these restrictive measures and makes concrete recommendations to all relevant stakeholders (beneficiaries, donors, governments and intergovernmental organisations). -
2017 Chères Amies Et Chers Amis De La Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Tunisie
2017 Juillet à Décembre 2017 SOMMAIRE Chères amies et chers amis de la Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Tunisie Focus p 1-2 « L’année 2017 touche à sa fin. En réfléchissant aux évènements majeurs de cette Syndicats p 2-4 année, qui ont eu lieu en Tunisie et dans les pays voisins, force est de constater que la Région est en pleine mutation. L’année 2017 était une année difficile pour la Associations p 5-8 Tunisie, mais aussi une année charnière en matière de droits de la femme et lutte Libye p 8-9 contre la corruption. Depuis l’ouverture de son bureau en Tunisie en 1988, la Projets nationaux p 9-10 Fondation Friedrich Ebert accompagne ses partenaires dans ces changements en Afrique du Nord, ce qui se reflète dans une multitude d’activités. Au cours de l’année Projets régionaux p 11-14 2018, la FES travaillera à consolider ces acquis et à construire un avenir plus juste À Berlin p 14 aux générations futures » Nous souhaitons à toutes et à tous une très bonne année 2018 ». Activités à venir p 14 Excellente lecture à toutes et à tous, Henrik Meyer Représentant résident FOCUS 1ère Promotion du programme « École politique » de la FES Tunisie (EPFES) Les participants de la 1ère promotion du programme « École politique » de la FES Tunisie (EPFES), ayant pour objectif de renforcer la participation socio-politique de la jeune génération dans le but d’occuper, à moyen long terme, une position de leaders et acteurs de changements en Tunisie, ont été formés, entre octobre et décembre : sur les ABC des Sciences Politiques, l’initiation à la politique et la philosophie politique classique ; sur le Système politique tunisien (système constitutionnel, institutions, Système électoral et système des partis, État et société civile) et enfin sur l’Histoire du : monde contemporain, de la Tunisie, de la notion de développement et des institutions politiques et juridiques en Tunisie. -
Programme of Special Events for the Schools of Political Studies
PROGRAMME OF SPECIAL EVENTS FOR THE SCHOOLS OF POLITICAL STUDIES FROM 18 TO 20 NOVEMBER 2015 Strasbourg SCHOOLS OF POLITICAL STUDIES SCHOOLS OF POLITICAL STUDIES OVERALL FORUM STRUCTURE Wednesday Thursday Friday 18 November 19 November 20 November 9.30-10.15 SPEED NETWORKING 9.00-11.00 PLENARY SESSION 4 BY PROFESSION 9.00-10.30 10.30-11.15 PLENARY SESSION 3 11.30-12.30 AM CLOSING SESSION DIPLOMA 11.00-12.30 AND DEMOCRACY CEREMONY LAB SERIES 1 INNOVATION 11.30-13.00 AWARD THEMATIC SESSIONS 13.15-14.30 12.30-14.00 12.30-14.00 Lunch Restaurant of the Restaurant of the Restaurant of the European Parliament European Parliament European Parliament 14.00-14.15 FAMILY 14.00-15.30 15.30-16.45 PHOTOGRAPH LAB SERIES 2 OFFICIAL OPENING (SPS LAB No. 13) 14.30-16.00 OF THE WORLD THEMATIC FORUM 16.00-17.30 SESSIONS PM LAB SERIES 3 16.45-18.15 14.30-15.30 PLENARY SESSION 1 18.00-19.00 BILATERAL 18.30-19.45 DIALOGUE WITH MEETINGS PLENARY SESSION 2 INTERNATIONAL LEADERS 16.30-17.30 BILATERAL MEETINGS Welcome reception Blue Restaurant Evening of the Council of Europe SPS SPECIAL PROGRAMME FORUM CORE PROGRAMME Programme of special events ► Page 2 he Secretariat of the Schools of Political Studies warmly welcomes the 500 participants from the twenty-one Schools who are here in Strasbourg T for the Fourth World Forum for Democracy. ■ The Forum intends to be a place where you – young democratic leaders – are exposed to cutting-edge ideas and first-rate discussion on issues relating to democracy. -
Clio. Femmes, Genre, Histoire, 9 | 2005 Le Féminisme Institutionnel En Tunisie 2
Clio. Femmes, Genre, Histoire 9 | 1999 Femmes du Maghreb Le féminisme institutionnel en Tunisie Sophie BESSIS Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/clio/286 DOI : 10.4000/clio.286 ISSN : 1777-5299 Éditeur Belin Édition imprimée Date de publication : 1 avril 1999 ISBN : 2-85816-461-4 ISSN : 1252-7017 Référence électronique Sophie BESSIS, « Le féminisme institutionnel en Tunisie », Clio. Histoire‚ femmes et sociétés [En ligne], 9 | 1999, mis en ligne le 22 mai 2006, consulté le 02 mai 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ clio/286 ; DOI : 10.4000/clio.286 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 2 mai 2019. Tous droits réservés Le féminisme institutionnel en Tunisie 1 Le féminisme institutionnel en Tunisie Sophie BESSIS 1 Le régime tunisien est passé maître dans l'art de la brochure. Nul hôte du pays, nul invité d'une ambassade, nul participant à une réunion ayant la Tunisie pour théâtre ou objet n'échappe à la distribution d'une abondante documentation vantant ses mérites et les progrès qu'elle a enregistrés. Les femmes et leur condition occupent une place de choix dans cette littérature qui brandit comme un étendard la singularité tunisienne en ce domaine par rapport au reste du monde arabe et à une bonne partie du monde musulman. Les textes de ces livrets, qui insistent tous sur « l'égalité en droits » dont est censée jouir la femme tunisienne, sont accompagnés d'une iconographie sur laquelle il n'est pas inintéressant de se pencher. Les références à la tradition y sont rarissimes et ne concernent guère que le monde paysan dont les femmes sont le plus souvent photographiées la tête couverte de leur foulard. -
Conclusions of the 2011 Lisbon Forum
` North-South Centre of the Council of Europe The 2011 Lisbon Forum "The Arab Spring: a major step towards making universal human rights real" CONCLUSIONS 3 - 4 November 2011 Ismaili Centre, Lisbon Event organised by the North-South Centre of the Council of Europe in partnership with the UN Alliance of Civilizations and the Aga Khan Development Network, with the financial support of the European Commission and the Principality of Liechtenstein 2 The 2011 Lisbon Forum brought together some 200 participants from over 50 countries on the theme "The Arab Spring: a major step towards making universal human rights real". In addition to the co-organisers, the North-South Centre of the Council of Europe and the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations, and the host organisation, the Aga Khan Development Network, many relevant international players participated in the forum, such as the European Union, the League of Arab States, the Union for the Mediterranean, the African Union, UNESCO, the International Federation of Human Rights and the Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network. It provided a unique opportunity to gather together government representatives, parliamentarians, local and regional elected representatives and members of civil society, in accordance with the "quadrilogue" principle that governs the functioning of the North-South Centre and thanks to the synergies developed with the meeting of the "focal points" of the Alliance of Civilizations. The discussions aimed both to identify common features that could be deemed characteristic of the "Arab Spring" and to determine the specificities of and the differences between the countries that had experienced major political upheavals since early 2011.