The Aeneid of Vergil

B Y THE SAZII E A U THOR

C ro w n Svo .

T H E A E N E I D O F V ER G I L

d I . and I . 2s. 6 Books L . 6d I . se arafel 1 5 Book ( p y) . . d V I s 6 . Book . . ! I and ! I I 2 5 d 6 . Books . . .

R I V I N G T O N S : L O N D O N » / ? A d é e ce l l l ( W ay 47 ‘ M L 7 K V B O O . “(g a g ” 5 ?» 2 / W70 W? 94 y

T HE A EN EI D O F V ERG I L

ED TED I VZ TH N TES I , O

F R B A . A N I R . C S ST O R ,

’ C HI EF MASTER O F MODERN SUBJECTS I N MERCHA N T TAY LORS SCHOOL

R I V I N O T O N S

WA TE R P A C N D N L O O L E, L O O

MDCCC L! ! ! VI I I

' iLI fe Of G z tgil.

P UBLI US VERGI LI U S MARO w as orn O to er 1 b c b 5,

t A n es to n s n e r nt n o n B . C . a d , a w hip a Ma ua, lyi g

s o e o n to the n o His r the hill s which l p d w M i ci . pa e n ts ’ r o f e o r n t o e r s at e r w e e hu mbl igi , h ugh V gil f h had

’ re rr n his aste r s ter and acqui d , by ma yi g m daugh , by

r n s e nt o ete n e and w as en t e fa mi g, a ufﬁci c mp c , b , lik

’ o r e s t er o n n his son the est e to n H ac fa h , givi g b duca i

Atthe a e of t e e he w as s ntto s o o tt n e . e a ai abl g w lv ch l ,

rst at the n e o r n to n o f re on t e n at ﬁ ighb u i g w C m a, h Milan ; and in his se v en teenth ye ar w e ﬁn d him at Ro m e studyi ng rh e to ric an d phil o sophy u n d er th e b est

F h r r r pro fesso rs o f the c apital . o r t e fo m e pu suit he s o e tte n n ton an d he w as his s o s e e h w d li l i cli a i , by l w p ch and shyne ss who lly u n ﬁtte d fo r the pro fe ssi o n of the

r To oso he to o o re n and w e can ba . phil phy k m ki dly,

his o e s e the s xt A eneid and Ge r ie . trac e in p m ( g . i h o g ii 4 75- 4 92) the i n ﬂu en ce o f his studies u n d er the Epicu re a n

Y e tw e c n o so e r ron . a r o t t o it phil ph Si ha dly d ub , h ugh is o n an n re t n e re n e t at e e n t e n his n ly i di c i f c , h v h mai

r o r I o n pu rsu it w as li te atu re pr pe . n e o f the mi no r

1 b ’ Ma . is Ma n v a 6 Octo r co secra it u . rti l , xii 7 ro Id s VE LIFE OF R GJL .

oe s w is ro a e n n e an d p m hich p b bly g ui ,

te s ro tw e m a a his o e e s he s da f m wha y c ll c ll g day , bid a o n are e ot to r e to r an d o etr e t asts a l g f w ll b h h ic p y , y c

o n n o o e n at his - o e se s I t is l gi g l k b hi d much l v d M u . t e n t th e st e ste e e his n in e o r t s h ha m u hav p d mi d Th c i u ,

o he t te so o se in his o s an d a wh m imi a d cl ly B uc lic , l id the fo u n d ati o n o f his pro fo u n d acqu ai n tan ce with the

o e r n e o f Gre e o etr ro o er an d e s o wh l a g k p y, f m H m H i d

o o n s Rho dius an d the A ex an r ne s d o wn to Ap ll iu l d i .

I n n at e o e tr he w as ost n ﬂe n e n n s b iv p y m i u c d by E iu , y

L re t s his s en o r t rt e rs an d te r uc iu , i by hi y y a , af him by

’ Catullu sfxw ho di e d ab o u tthe tim e o f Ve rgil s ﬁ rstvi s it to Ro m e .

We do n o t n o h ow o n e r sta e at o e k w l g V gil y d R m , buth e had prob ably re tu rn e d to his Tran spadin e h o m e wh e n the Civil War b e twe en C ae sar an d P o mpey b ro k e

n d h e sse the tro e ears outin B . C . a 4 9 , pa d ubl d y which

’ in e t re tre e n t o n his t er s ar I n fo ll o w e d qui i m fa h f m .

the e r a te r th e atte o f the n s 1 B C . 4 . , y a f b l Philippi , la d ro u n d C re m on a we re parc e ll e d o u t to th e i r v e te ran s by

to r o s tr rs A n to n O ctavian us an d L e the vic i u iu mvi , y, , pi

his dus an d e r w as e e te ro ate rn a estate . , V gil j c d f m p l At the i nte rc e ssi o n o f Alfe n us Varu s (to who m the

o e is e ate an d the o e ts Ga s an d si x th Ecl gu d dic d) , p llu

o o e r w as re sto re an d the rst o e is a P lli , V gil d , ﬁ Ecl gu

r te tr te to O ctavian u s w ho e n e or ar te g a fu l ibu , h c f w d

’ d r e n Of e r as o f n the oe ts atro n an . m ai e d p p f i d V gil , ‘ e e w e m a sa t at he w as ra e n to o e tr Sh ll y, y y h c dl d i p y

’ s r n d The ast o e w a tte in B C . an w ro n . . by g l Ecl gu w i 3 7 ,

the v o lum e w as pu bli sh e d in th at ye ar o r the n ex t.

V 1 ’ LIFE OF VE A G / L .

e r w ho e o re e en n o n as a o e t o n to V gil , b f had b k w p ly his n t te s an d atro n s e a t n to a e an d i ima p , l p i public f m ; Tacitu s te ll s us th ato n o ne o cc asi o n as he e n te re d the t e atre the o e o se ro s e to do o no r as t e h , wh l h u him h u h y

’ o A s s f e r s e rso n a s or r n did t ugu tu . O V gil p l hi t y du i g t ese e rs e n o r He ee n re e e h y a w k w v e y littl e . had b c iv d

n to the o te r e t e re ro n e e n s an d i c i which ga h d u d Ma c a , had fo rm e d cl o se fri e n d ships with lite rary m e n — with

o r e his n o r ﬁve e rs w ho s e s o f as H ac , j u i by y a , p ak him the n est and s n e rest o f m e n t Tucca and ki d i c , wi h

Varius his te rar e x e to rs the tte r a no t e oe t , li y cu , la abl p ,

o his o r e e r s e T th ugh w ks hav p i h d . he n ex tseve n ye ars

ere s en tin the o os to n o f the Geor ia the o st w p c mp i i g , m

n s e o f his o r s an d the re te st a t oe ﬁ i h d all w k , g a did c ic p m in ll e ra re His e re s e n e r n se a lit tu . chi f id c du i g the 1 ars s e s His o ra e r te s u s he ye w a atNapl . bi g ph ll thatt

o e w as n e rt e n at the n st to n o f e en s p m u d ak i iga i Ma c a , b o e c n e n e e u t te ro n ut the p t a hav e d d b litl p mpti g .

’ A r e r s so n an d o n tr - re he o e the o n tr fa m , c u y b d , l v d c u y as o n t o se o e itw ho e e e n or e e o e r ly h l v hav b f c d , lik C wp an d o er e to e x n e it fo r to n e The C l idg , cha g a w lif . t e e w as on e n o n e an d e s o e fo r h m a c g ial , gav full c p

’ Ve rgil s spe cial gifts an d ge n iu s : his k een powe rs o f o ser to n an d es r to n his o e o f n t re — n o t b va i d c ip i , l v a u

n e e the ss on o f o e rn oet ro n e e i d d pa i a m d p , By , Sh ll y , o r Wo r s ort w ho o e n t re in he r est o o s d w h , l v a u wild m d ,

but en ne e t in r ra s ts and so n s his a g u i d ligh u l igh u d ,

’ ye arn i n g for a phil osoph e r s life in the qu i etwo odlan d

’ ' s his tr ots his n t r n ore an d his way , pa i i m , a iqua ia l ,

1 ’ 6 M u al b eor . : e e at a en e . G g. iv 5 3 d lcis P rth op F V R LIFE O E GIL .

o e t o n se r ats a e t rn ro p ical c v i m , which m d him u back f m the tro uble d tim es he live d in to a past age o f i nn o

e n e The ast ten e rs o f his e ere o c c . l y a lif w wh lly

e o te to the o os ton o f the Aen eid an d he e d v d c mp i i , di d

e o re his or re e e the n s n to e s b f w k had c iv d ﬁ i hi g uch .

- I n his ﬁft se o n e r B . C. 1 he st rte o n to r y c d y a , 9, a d a u in Gre e e an d As n or and ot as far as c ia Mi , had g

A en s ere he m et A u ust s o n his th . Th g u way back

ro his aste rn ex e ton an d w as ers a e f m E p di i , p u d d by the Empe ro r to aban d o n his trave l s an d re tu rn in his s e o r s n o r he e t . e e t rt e e v s t the to n o f ui B f a i g, h w v , i i d w

e r e re he t e er o f he e a M ga a , wh caugh a f v , which di d few a s te r n n at ru n s o n the 2 1 81: o f d y af la di g B di ium ,

His o s ta en N e s e te er B C 1 . w a to S p mb , . . 9 b dy k apl , and buri e d in a to mb n e ar the city o n the ro ad to

The e ns r e o n he o m is s Pute oli . pitaph i c ib d t t b aid to hav e b e en c o mposed by him se lf :

an tua m e en uit Ca abr ra uere ten etn n M g , l i p , u c ’ P arthen o e ce n i asc a r ra du es . p ; ci p u , u , c

n s to the e n ero s rese nts o f A u st s Mae Tha k g u p gu u ,

en s an d o t e r trons h e sse on s e r e c a , h pa , had ama d a c id abl

o rt n e an d his e st te w as va e at n e r f u , a lu d a ly o f ou r ne he e tto his a - rot e r er s m o y . Half l f h lf b h Val iu

Pro culus to A ust s rte r the re n n u rte r , u g u a qua , mai i g q a

e n e e et e en ae en s Varius an d b i g divid d qu ally b w M c a , ,

Tucca.

I n erson he is es r e as t an d r and p d c ib d all da k, r st in his e r n His e t w as e and u ic b a i g . h al h w ak,

n his probably he had a te n den cy to c o nsu mpti o n . I V I L LIFE OF ER G .

s he w as te e r te st o s sh and re tr t n . habi mp a , udi u , y, i i g

He w as s o and u nrea o f s e e t o an l w dy p ch , h ugh

r r His r ter w as s n r e n e e xqu isite e ad e . cha ac i gula ly g tl and lo e an d so far as w e no s o tess n o r vabl , , k w, p l ;

ve w e an re son to o t t t he e his re t ha y a d ub ha , lik g a ‘ o e w as o o s to n an d tte rn o f the estan d p m , a c mp i i pa b

’ o no r les n s h ab tthi g . 1 muttonuction to the f ifth 5003 .

THE Fifth B o o k w as s ugge ste d by th e twe n ty - thi rd

I liad o n ta n s the n e ra e s e e rate , which c i fu l gam c l b d by

r B u A chill es atthe to mb o f P ato clu s . ttho ugh the sub

ect and e e n an o f th e et s o f the ar o s o nte sts j , v m y d ail , v i u c are rr e r the se tn is n o o e ro o t o o r . b w d f m H m , i g wh lly igi al I n H o m e r the i n te re sto f the gam e s is pu re ly pe rso n al they are at o n ce an e xhibiti o n o f phys ical skill an d

’ ’ pro wess an d a portrayal o f the h e ro s chiv al ry an d pas si n s I n e r h a e s s r e o n ate fri e d hip . V gil t e g m e v a d oubl e

r n i o ss pu rpo se . Th ey a e a li k n the chai n f a o ciations

n to e t er o e an d ro Ae n e s an d the which bi d g h R m T y, a

an e re o re o e r a s o n r e Ju li race . Th y a m v kilfu lly c tiv d e so e an n te r e an d a restn - a e et e e n the pi d , i lud i g pl c b w

’ trage dy o f D id o s s uicid e in the F o u rth B o ok an d the

. n e rn o o f the x t o o in the n te re st an d I f Si h B k , which i e ran e r f he o n e pic g d u o t p e m culmi at .

I n n the s e n e in e r rt o o e layi g c Sicily, V gil pa ly f ll w d tr ton but he e to the tra to n a n ew nte r adi i , gav di i i

retatio n e re it e a e an n te r rt of the p , wh by b c m i g al pa

A n o e r t n de s n ati o n al e pic . l ege d ld ha Thu cydi b ro ughtthe T roj an fugitiv e s to the n orth - we st c o ast o f

D o n s s Gree sto r n o f o e in the Sicily . i y iu , a k hi ia R m , T TfI E TH B IN TR OD U C TION O FIF O OK .

s e n t r te r r st e s A e n e as the o n e r o f ﬁ r tc u y af Ch i , mak f u d

st an d us an d at s t ere w as a S e ge a Elym , Elymu h

A an i s te e o f A ro te e e a . sto r mpl ph di H i ically , Sicily ‘ w as the eetn - o n t o f o e an d art a e and to m i g p i R m C h g , b ri ng Ro m e an d C arthage i n to a mythic al c o n n e x i o n is the great id ea which i n spi re s the ﬁ rst part o f the ’ 1 he e n t o f he ﬂa n arro 2 i I n t o rt t 1. A ene d. p mi g w ( 5 5) w e can h ardlybe mi stak e n in se e i n g a di re ct allu si o n

rs to the P u n ic wa . The gam e s are n o to n ly a pl e asi n g div e rsi on in the stor but t e are n te n e rt e r to r n o u to n e y , h y i d d fu h b i g

’ s e o f the e ro s a ra te r the iems o f the so n id h ch c , p

‘ m ostb am e e ss de e nt n otto fai l l c , l I n ofﬁce s of ten dern e ss an d a , p y ’ adora on o h h ous h M eet ti t t e e old gods .

I tis as a re ward o f ﬁli al pie ty th atthe gate s o f Dis are

n arre an d a s o n o f the t re is o sa e to u b d , vi i fu u v uch f d

A e n e as in the xt o o Si h B k . Am o n g the gam e s the m o st i n teresti n g and o rigi n al is the o t- r e s stt te fo r the ar o t- ra e in the b a ac , ub i u d ch i c

I l a The ara e o r s a - ﬁ ht o f o t orse e n i d. p d h m g y u hful h m which fo ll o w s th e gam e s is a d e lic ate c o mplim e n tto the

ero r w ho had te re e the o ld e re o n a o f Emp , la ly viv d c m i l ‘ e r n e the I ndierm n Troiae . V gil v e r se e m s to be m o re in his e l e m e n tth an wh e n he is spe aki n g o f the yo u ng ; an d the h al o o f h ope which s u rro u n d s the so n s o f the c o nqu e ro rs o f I taly is o ne o f the m o stpl easi n g fe atu re s ’ 2 o f the A eneid.

d e e Ver il . n n n n A en e i . N ttl ship , g , p . 57 Co i gto , I trod . to xi I N TR D UCTI ON TO THE I TH B OK O F F O .

The bu rni ng o f the ships w as al so a part o f the

I n As o A r sto te the s n is r t e e e . t e e p imi iv l g d ld by i l , c

in L t an d the rn n o f the s s ro n laid a iu m , bu i g hip by T j a captives in o rd e r to e scape the s lavery that awaite d

n re e e e s re t to the o n n o f o e the m i G c l ad di c ly f u di g R m . Vergil tran sfers the s ce ne to Sicily for the gen e ral re so n a ove en an d er a s t the s e a b giv , p h p wi h p cial o bj ect o f i nc orporati n g the traditi o n which ascribed a

are n t e to o n s an e s n co mm o n p ag R ma d S ge ta s . The

oss o f a n r s t the oo o ses s erve s to l P li u u , wi h which b k cl ,

. e n e n t to an o t er se un even t vo a e an d giv i cid h wi fu l y g , i n c orporates th e l ege n d c o nn e cte d with the pro m o n tory

’ bo he o s n a The o re e a o r te which re t pil t m e . m l b a

o n to f his e t as e n his s a e in the x t acc u d a h , giv by h d Si h

‘ oo is e diffe re n t fro m t t in the F t o o B k , wid ly ha if h B k , an d is on e o f th e o st o n s o s s re n e s m c picu u di c pa ci , which w o uld c ertai n ly hav e be en re m o v e d in a ﬁ n al re vi si o n o f the po e m .

! I I P G L AKO N . VER I I M I S

A E N E I D O S

T LI BER QU I N US.

M ” 1 m a ﬂv w 7 I NTERRA m ed ium Aeneas 1am classe ﬁ n ebat /

c rtus ter ﬂuctus ue atros A one secabat e i q quil ,

m o nia reS iciens ae iam infelicis Elissae e p , qu

n m collucent ﬁam rnis. Qu ae ta tu accenderit ign em

. “ 5 cau sa latet duri m agno sed am ore d ol ores w

olluto n otum ue rens em n a ossit %u p q , fu quid f i p , au urium Teucrorum t r n triste per g pec o a ducu t. U t pelagus tenuere rates n ec iam amplius ulla h ' occurrit tellus m ar a un di ue et undi ue ae m , i q q c lu , I O olli caerule astitit imb er M ' V V 1 r. n octem ue e t n n n rrs q l l ‘u da te b . W E‘I pSC gu puppr inurus alta ‘ He u quianam tanti cin xe runt ae the ra n imbi ?

’ uidve ate r Ne t n e aras ? Sic dein de l cutus q , p p u , p o

I colli e re arm a nhet validis ue incumbere rem s S g i q i , obliquatque sinu s in ve n tum ac talia fatur ‘ “ a n an m e e n ea n on si m I u iter a tor M g i A , , ihi p uc M r t lim c n tin r l s ondeat hoc s e em I a a o e e cae o . p , p g Mutati transversa fre m un t et vespere ab atro

n n i all/ u : 2 0 consur u t en t at e in ubem co tur 5351 . g v i, qu g N ee n os obn iti c on tra n e c tendere tantu m ’ V— r ) sﬁ a n , L w e or VER L AR I P . GI I M ON S

ﬁicim u rat n n su us . S e o am Fort a se uam ur p qu i u , q ,

o a v rtam u r N ec litora on o e t e s te . e qu qu v c , i l g ﬁda reor fratern a Erycis po rtusqu e Sicanos

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m u um e r stra rno te t n er n ia d d t f u ce e d e c o tra.

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’ e t patri s An chisae grem i o com plectitur ossa ?

ae ta etunt ort s et ela secun di H c ubi dic , p p u , v

in ten dunt z e h ri: fertur ta r te ass s p y ci gu gi cl i ,

t r n ur e t tan dem l aeti n o ae adve tu t aren ae . ' At proenl excelso miratus vertice m on ti

ven tum socias ue rates o rr t este s q ccu i Ac ,

rri s in iaculis et e e Lib stidis u rsae ho du p ll y ,

' Troia Criniso co nceptum ﬂumi ne mater

i Veteru m n n im m m or r m quem genu t. o e ille pa entu 4 0 gratatur re duces et gaz a laetus agre sti

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a es so os in coetum litorT ab om n cl ar di , ci i ‘3 advocat Aen e as tum ulique ex aggere fatur : V \ ‘ Dardanidae m a n en s a to a san ne divu m 4 5 g i , g u l gui ,

xactis com letur m en sibu s or s an nuu s e p bi , W ex quo reliquias divinique ossa paren tis condidimus terra m aestasqu e sa Wm

I a u es n s fallor a est acerbum m q e di , i i , d , q ,

ci sem er honoratum sic voluist s / p ( di ' Hun e e o Gaetuli s age em si Syrtibus exul g r‘ Argolicove m ari depren sus e t u rbe Mycenae an nua vota tame n sollemn esque or exequerer stru eremque sui s altaria — J

f a (f . j Q ; “

VER L P . GI I MARONI S

s uam am in ce ndebat or ceu n s ar s q fulg , ubibu cu iacit ar os a ers mille v i dv o sol e c ol ores.

a m n go Obstupuit vi su Aen eas. Ill e g i e lon go tan d em i nter pate ras e t l evia pocula serpens libavitque dapes rursusque in noxius im o

uc ssit t m o e t e sta altaria li uit s ce u ul d pi q . L

Hoc m a s in ce tos en tor in staurat on ores w imjm gi p g i i h , in certus en iu m n e o famulum n e aren ts 95 , g l ci p i e sse utet: caedit binas de m ore biden tes CD p tot u e s es tot e m n i rantes ter a iuven cos q u , id g g , vinaque fun debat pateris an im arnque vocabat

n m ar s u Acher n te r miss An chisae m ag i ﬁ q e o e os.

ec n on e t est o a aet 1 0 0 N c pi , l i

aras m actan t ue iuvenc s q o , ordin e aena locant alii fusique per herbam x i n v ri us runa e s ra t rr n a w subiciu t e b p s t vi ce o e t. Expectata dies aderat n on am u a

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is r Aen eadas ars e t certare arat. v u i , p p i Mun era principi o an te o culos circoque locanfur

n m e o sa r tri o de s viride s u e oron ae i di , c i p q c

t a m ae ret m victoribu s arm a ue e t ostro e p l p iu , q

rfusae estes ar e n t auri u e ta en ta pe v , g i q l - I J m U a v c I . j u ba com m 1ssos m e dio can s e t tu o . , ‘lud 1 P rrm a page s in eu nt a rem is l

x m n elec a s r n 1 1 5 quattuor e o i d t e clas e ca i ae .

V locem Mn e stheus a t a r rem i e P ristim e gi c i g ,

m ox I talus Mnestheus e n s a uo n om ne Memmi , g u q i ,

in entem ue G as n ent m o e Chimaeram g q y i g i l ,

27 f s tr es am Dar an a ve su 2, { M , iplici pub qu d i im ellun t terno con sur unt or ine rem i 1 2 0 p , g d , - V 1 2 1 1 53 ] AENEI DOS LI B . .

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e n ta ro invehitur m a na Sc lla ue oan t s C u g , y q Cl hu

l n ti aer ea en s n e t Rom an e C ue . c ul , g u u d ibi , Est proenl in pelago saxum spum antia c ontra

1 2 l tora o tumidis subm ersum tunditur o m 5 i , qu d li ﬂuctibus hiberni con dun t s era or , ubi id C i ; o sil e t imm o taque attollitur u n d a

r i c am ptis e t apricis statio gratissim a 111e g s .

’ ’ $ Hic viride m Aen eas fron d en ti ex ilice m e tam l 1 0 constituit s n m Tiautis a r n e re ert 3 ig u p t , u d v i ’g l b l” scirent et l ongos ubi circumﬂectere cursu s.

T rn o a sorte le un t i si ue in u bus a ro u l c , g , p q p ppi u ductore s l on ge effulgen t o stroqu e d e c ori ; cetera populea velatur fron de iuven tu s '

1 3 5 nudatosque hum eros ol eo pe rfu sa n itescit.

Con sidun t tran stris in tenta u e ra a rem s , q b chi i ; " ”M1 " ntent ex e tant s n m exultan tia ue hau rit A i i p c ig u , q ) V c orda lsan s laudum que arrecta cupid o .

C — I n e ara e t s nitum E W 0 111 11 6 3 ubi cl d di o H ,

1 0 a m ora rosiluere s s : ferit aethera a or 4 h ud , p ui cl m - m Vimtu n auticu s addu tis s uman t re ta ersa 1acer is. , e p f v \} I n ﬁn dun t ar ter s os totun e dehiscit p i ulc , lgu r convulsum re mi s rostrisque triden tibus ae qno . N on tam praecipites biiu o c ertami ne cani u m _ g p

corri uere ruunt ue e f s carce re cur1 us p q fu i ( ; , n ec sic immissis aurigae un dantia l o ra

i in er era endent t concussere ingis pronque v b p q Tum plausu frem ituque vi rum studiisque faven tum

consonat o mn e n m s voce m ue n sa volutant e u , q i clu

i coll es clam ore re sul tan t. b P VERG L MAR N I S 1 - . I I O [ 54 1 86

3 “

’ 1 6 0 cun1 prin ceps m edio qu e Gyas in gu rgite victor rectorem n avi s compellat voce Men oeten ‘ Quo tan tum m ihi d exter abis ? Hue dirige gressum 5 t am a e t laevas stringat palm ula cantes ,» 3 ’ a m n n D x t s d ae a en etes t a te ea t. e o l u lii i i , c c M

1 6 saxa tim ns r ram a r ue ad n as 5 e p o pel gi deto q t u d .

i ﬁ ‘ ’ ‘ ’ uo vers s a s ? ter m e te saxa Men oete Q di u bi i u p , , cum clam ore Gyas revocabat: et ecc e Cloan thum

i reSpicit instan tem tergo e t propiora ten en terk / Ille i nter n avem que Gyae sc0 pulosque son an tes 1 70 radit iter laevum 1nter1or subitoque priorem 2 MA

r terit t m t n e u r t r lic i p ae e e is te et a q o a tu a e ts . Tu m veto exarsit iuveni dol or ossibus in ge n s

n ec lacrimis at ete en ae se n em ue Men oeten c u g , g q oblitus dec isque sui sociumque salutis ‘gg 1 75 in m are praecipitem puppi deturbat ab alta °

se u bern aclo re tor s t se m a ster ip g c ubi , ip gi

h r atur u ro l r t o t q e vi s c avumque ad litora to que . At grgyis ut fun d o vix tan d em redditus im o est

iam sen or m adida u e ﬁ uens in este enoete s i q v M , 8 m 1 0 sum a pe tit sc0 puli siccaqu e in rupe resedit. I llum e t laben te m Teucri et risere natantem

et salso s r en r m n m r ﬂuc id t evo e te pecto e tus .

Hie laeta extrem s s es e st a ensa duobus i p cc ,

h i u r r m rante m Ser esto Mn e st e e G an s e a e o . g q , y up

1 8 Ser est s a t an te o m sco ul ue rO in u at 5 g u c pi l cu p oq p p q , n ec tota tam e n ille pri or prae eunte cari n a 1 8 - 2 1 8 AENEI D LI B v 7 ] OS . .

arte r or artm rostro re m t aem ula r sts p p i , p i p i P i i At m e dia socio s in cede ns nave per ipsos ‘ hortatur Mn estheus : N ne n n insur ite rem is u u c g ﬁ ,

1 0 Hectorei so Troiae os sorte s rem a 9 cii , qu up

dele i om tes n n as rom ite res g c i ; u c ill p__ vi ,

n n an im os s in Gaet s S rtibus u si u c , quibu uli y

I on ioque m ari Maleaeque sequacibus u n dis.

N on iam r m a eto Mn e stheus n e e n ere e rto p i p qu vi c c ,

1 am am o l— sed su ere nt s hoe Ne t n e 95 (qu qu p , quibu , p u , " v 1 7 . 0 dedlstl M A“: 0 H e i e es extre m os udeat re sse . o W p du vi i-sit, civ , ’ i rtam n s mm o e t proh bete n efas. Olli ce i e u pro cum bunt: vasti s trem it ictibus aerea puppi s 0M} e“subtrahitur ue so m tum re e r anhelitus art s w q lu , c b u

2 0 0 arida ue ora uatit s or ﬁ uit undi ue r s . q q , ud q ivi

Attulit ipse viri s optatum casu s hon orem . N am que fure n s an im i dum proram ad saxa suburguet

nter or s ati ue s b t Ser e s n o i i p q u i g stu i iqu , ‘'o l infe ix saxi s in procurren tibus hae sit.

2 0 C on cussae antes et a to in n1 u ce re ﬂuf 5 c , cu rj, mi f ixi cr r i obn e ue e illisa ue rora e en d t. p , q p p p

Consur unt nautae e t m a no am ore m ora tur g g cl n , “0‘ “a ferratas ue trudes e t a ta s e ontos M t q , cu cu pid c

e x iu n l ped t fractosque egun t in gu rgite rem os.

2 1 0 At la u Mn he us a or so et s est SW Q Q cri— i p W My a mi e rem orum e er en ts e vocatis g __p c l i v i qu

rona m ar a e t a a r p petit i pel go decgg it pe to . W W ualis s e n a s to com m ota o m a Q p lu c ubi c lu b , d omu s et dulces l ateb roso in pum ice fe rtur in arva volans plausum que exte rrita pinn is VQ W d t te o in entem m ox age a sa e to g , l p qui a st — radit ite r liquidum celeres n equ e com m ovet alas

sic Mn esthe us sic sa a secat tm a r sts , ip fug ul i P i i VERG L K N S P . I I MA O I

ae uora sic illam ert im u i se volante m q , f pet p si 2 2 0 Et primum in scopulo luctan tem de serit alto _ Sergestum brevibusque vadis frustraque vocante m au xilia e t fractis discen tem currere rem I n d e Gyan ipsamque in genti m ole Chirn aeram

iur C on a s liata m a istr i e onse u t : 6 2 o o est. ( L . q 3 : qu i m p g So s iam ue so su erest in ﬁ ne oant s lu q ip p Cl hu ,

m i summ ls ann rxus v1ri u ur u t qu e p tt et b s g e . eg Tum ero in emin at am or cun cti ue se uen te v g cl , q q

nst ant studiis reson at ue fra oribus aet er i ig , q g h .

i i a ur Hi prOprrum de cu s e t partum n d gn nt honore ay é ' ﬁ ni te nean t Vitam ue voltirit ro a e acisci , q p l ud p

m ' h uec u i i os s ess s a t: o ssunt u a osse v de nt r. li p , q p u

' Et ors ae u is e e issent rae mia rost s f q af p p , mi palm as ponto tenden s u trasque Cloan thu s

fudi u ssetq e pre ces divosque in vota voeasset. ‘ Di s m er m est e a or m ae uora , quibu i p iu p l gi, qu u q

rro cu , v obis laetu s ego hoe canden tem in litore taurum c onstitu am ante aras voti reu s extaque salsos M " ’ roiciam in ﬂuctu li n m p s et Vina quentia fu da . [ nus D x t e um ue m s sub ﬁ uetibus audiit omn is i i , q i i

N ereidum P horci ue or s P an o ea ue V r o q ch u p q i g , et pater ipse m anu m agna P ortu n u s eun tem

im li N cii v lu ue sa tta pu t: illa o to tus o priq gi 0 ad terram fu it et portu se con didit alto. Tum satus Anchisa cun ctis e x m ore vocatis victore m m ag na praee o nis voce C loan thum — declarat viridi ue ad t tem ora a ro q v{La p l u , m uneraque in n av es tern os o ptare iuvencos vinaque e t argen ti m agn um dat ferre tale ntum I psis praee i u os ductoribus addit h o n ore s

victori chlam dem auratam am r m a y , qu plu i AENE

2 1 - 2 8 AEN EI D L B V I . 5 3 ] OS .

r ra Maeandro e oea eucurrit pu pu duplici M lib , intextusque pu er fron d osa regiu s I da

e o es a o e r os cursu ue fati at 3 v l c i cul c v q g , a er anhelanti s m s e rae es ab I da c , i ili , qu m p p KW

’ 2 55 sublim em e ibu s rapuit I ovi s arﬁ iger uncis longaevipalm as n equiquam ad sidefa ten dun t

it u an m l ra u i r cu o es sae v e at t s n a as. d , q c u u

At de in de o m ten t rt te se n m qui l cu ui vi u cu du ,

W ’ levibus huie ham is c o nsertam auroque trilicem

2 6 0 loricam am De m oleo detraxerat se , qu ip i‘ vietcﬁ Sim oe n ta sub o a to Ili l ,

on at a ere ro e s e t t tam en in arm s . d h b vi , d cu u i - Vix illam famuli Phegeu s Sagarisqu e fere ban t Lu m ultiplie e m conn ixihum eri s in dutu s at o li m

l r a D e m ole os cu rsu pa antes T o s agebat. x aere lebéias . cymbiaqu e atqu e aspera sign isf l: ‘ I am que adeo don ati o mn es o pibusque superbi punigeis ibant evincti

2 0 cum aevo e sco ulo vulsus 7 s p , ‘ ’ ‘ am issis rem s at e or n e e s uno Zft i qu di d b li , ( Ar ‘i‘’ a irrisam si n e hon ore ratem Sergestu s gebat. / / ualis sae a ae de re n sus in a e ser en s d K Q p vi p ggg p , a n g aerea quem obliquum rota tran siit aut gravis ictu 2 75 sem inecem liquit saxo lae e rumqu e viator ;

n e ui uam on os fu iens dat or o re tortus q q l g g c p , parte fe rox ardgn sque o eulis e t sibila e olla

arduus atto e ns ars n ere a a rete n tat ll , p vul cl ud n ixante m n odis sequ e in sua m e m bra plican te m ° 2 80 tali re migio n avi s se tard a m ove bat;

e a a t tam n et len is s t o sta e s v l f ci e p ubi i v li . Serge stum Aen eas pro m isso m un e re do n at

se rvata m o b n ave m laet s so ciosque re duc to s. ’’p VERG L MARONI S P . I I

O ser a datur O erum a nara Minervae lli v , p h ud ig ,

2 8 r s h l emin i u e sub r n t e sa en s P o oe e e a . 5 C g u , , g q ub i Hoe piu s Aene as m isso certam i n e te ndit

ramine um in cam um em collibus un i ue curvis g p , qu d q

e n e a t s ae m edia ue in a e th atri i g b u ilv , q v ll e

r s erat uo se m ts cum m illibus eros ci cu , q ul i h

2 0 cons i m t s r i . w 9 w d u ulit ex tructoque esed t.

r Hie orte velint ra o onten ere rs , qui f pid c d cu u ,

in vitat re ii n m t s a i os e t raem ia on t. p , p p i

U ndi ue conve niunt Te r m ixti ue S an q uc i q ic i ,

N s s e t E r a s r m i u u y lu p i i ,

2 E r a s orm a ns n s viridi ue iuventa 95 u y lu f i ig i q , N i su s am ore pio pueri; qu os deinde se cutus regiu s egre gi a Pri am i de sti rpe Di ores ;

hun c Saliu s s m e t atron or m a ter arn an i ul P , qu u l Ac , alter ab Arcadi o Tegeaeae san guin e genti s

0 0 tum duo Trin acrii iuven es Hel m us P aria e s ue 3 y p q ,

‘ as e ti s s om tes sen ioris Ae estae g ilvi , c i ; / ﬁ m l u ti raeterea os am a o s ra recon dit. p , qu f b cu Aen eas quibu s in m e du s src deinde locutus ‘ Accipite haec an im i s laetasque advertite m en te s.

0 m x 3 5 n e o e hoe n um ero mihi n on don atu s abibit. Gn osia bin a d ab o l evato lucida ferro spicula eaelatamque aw ; ferre bipenn em

o m n s hie erit n b n s Tres raem ia ri ibu u u s o o . p p i

a en t ﬂ ccipi avaque caput n eetentur o liva. 3 1 0 P rimu s equum phaleris in sinem victor habeto alter Am az oniam pharetram plen am que sagittis

Threiciis ato am r m am le ctitur a ro , l qu ci cu p u b alteu s e t tereti subnectit ﬁbula g emm a ;

’ te rt r h e iu s A golica a gale a conten tus abito .

1 ae ta o m ca iun t si o u e re en te 3 5 H c ubi dic , l cu p gp q p corri iun t s ata audito lim en ue relin uun t p p i q q ,

VER L AR I - P . GI I M ON S [3 50 3 82

’ i r i n i m m e lie eat casu s m se er i so nts a ici . Sic fatus terg um Gaetuli imm ane l eoni s

dat Sa o villis on e rosum at e un u ibus aureis. li , qu g ‘ ’ ‘ Hie Ni sus Si tanta in quit su nt praem ia victis et te la sorum m ise re t ae m n era N so p , qu u i

na a s ? r mam m er a e oto nam dig d bi p i ui qui l ud c ,

’ n i m e ae Salium Fort na n m a uli t ss . , qu , u i i ic et Et simul his dictis faeiem ostentabat et u do tur ia m m ra ﬁm ii m p e b o . R s t pater opti us olli et cli eum e fferrr ru ssit Did m aonis ar m p , y te ,

N e tu ni sa ro D an a s de os r ﬁx m p c i p te e u . \ Hoe iuven em egregium praestanti m unere don at

ost con feeti rs s et ona ere it: P ubi cu u , d p g ‘ N n si rt s an im us ue in e tore raesen s u c, cui vi u q p c p , l ’ a i lla lm d sit et evin cts atto t brachi a pa is.

Sic ait e t eminum u nae ro on it onorem , g p g p p h , vict ri v l m a ro vittis ue iuvencum o e atu u q ,

e n sem atqu e in sign em galeam sol ati a vieto . N ee m ora : conti nuo vasti s cum viribus effert

r r m a n ue r m se m rm re tollit o a Da es g oq vi u u u ,

P aride m so t s onten ere ontra solu s qui li u c d c ,

i m ue ad tum ulum uo m ax m s oce ubat e tor de q , q i u H c ,

victore m B ten mm an or ore se u i i c p , qui

B ebr cia ve n ien s Am ci de en te fei at y y g ﬁ , ' perculit e t fulva m oribun dum exte n dit arena.

a s r a Dares a t a t m in roelia tollit T li p im c pu l u p , o sie nditque hum eros l atos alternaque Tactat

b rachi a proten den s et verberat ictibus au ras. Quaeri tur huic aliu s n ee quisquam ex agmine tan to

aud et adire virum m an ibusque i n ducere cae stus. Ergo alacris cun e tosque pu tan s excede re palm a

A neae stetit an te e es n ee lura m oratus e p d , p tum lae va taurum c orn u tene t atqu e ita fatur

P VER L MAR NI S 1 6 - 8 . GI I O [4 4 4

‘ r u t Sed si n os a m a rec sa , id ue io sede t Aen eae ro at a tor estes q p , p b uc Ac ,

n Er cis t ter a rem itto aeque mus pug as. y ibi g

’ o m tu Tr n x a t ( s lve etu s) e t oia os e ue c es u s.

ae atas du licem ex m er s reiecit am t m H c f p hu i ic u , e t m a n os m embrorum art s m a na ossa laeertos ue g u , g q

xuit at in n m si r n e qu e ge s edi a con stit a e a.

T rn sat s An chisa aest s ater extulit ae uos u u c u p q ,

m m n x i rm et paribu s pal as a boru m in e u t a is . C onstitit in digitos extemplo arrectus uterque

ra h rriu x li a ras b c iaque ad superas inte t s e tu t u .

“ Abduxere re tro l onge capita ardua ab ictu immiscent ue an s m an ibus u n am ue lacessun t q m u , p g q ,

e e m e or m ot fretus ue iuventa ill p dum li u q , hic membris et mo l e valen s ; sed tard a tre

en a nt vas os g u , l Multa n equiquam 1n ter se vu multa cavo lateri ingem in ant et pectore

ant sonitus errat ue a res t t ora r m d , q u e emp ci cu

m r re ra an s o re tan t sub n r m a ae . c b u , du c pi vul e e l

Stat ra s Ente s n isu ue g vi - llu q ' » ' ' £ corpoie telam do £5q o eulis vigilan ti 3

e velut celsam o u nat m olibus urbem Ill , pp g qui W V aut m on tan a sedet r m aste a sub arm s ci cu c ll i , n n hos n n illos a t s om nem ue e rerrat u c , u c di u , q p art m t variis assulti us irri r u t e l ocu e b tu s u g e . Osten dit dextram insurgen s Entellu s e t al te extulit: ille ictum ven ientem a vertice velox praevidit celerique elapsus c orpore

Ente s re s in ven tum effudit e t llu vi , ipse gravi s graviterqu e ad concidit u t on am a a , qu d c v - D LI B V. 4 4 94 8 1 ] AENEI OS .

aut I da in m agna 4 50 C on surgu nt studiis pub es

am or caclo rim us ue accurrit estes it cl , p q Ac N evu m u e ab m o m iseran s attollit amie um aequa q hu . M 0A} At n on tardatus casu n e qu e territu s heros i J acrior ad pugnam redit ac vim suscitat ira l “[ Q ' “ ‘ 0 W 4 55 (tum pud or in cen dit vires et conscia virtu s Wk Hf ' Y\~ praecipitem que Daren ard ens agit aequore toto\

n n extra in em in ans t s n n e s n stra: u c d g ic u , u c ill i i

Nee m ora nee re uies : a multa randine q qu m _ g

lmin i us cre itan t sic de nsis ictibu s eros cu b p , h __

r u m an ulsat v rsat ue D ar 4 6 0 re er uta e u p e q eta. c b - q f Tum pateiAeneas proe edere longius iras

e t saevire an m s Entellum ha s us acerbis i i g pa g , se d ﬁ nem imposuit pugnac fe ssu m que D areta

ri uit m ulcens dictis ac ta a fatur : e p , li ‘ 6 I nfelix ae tan ta anim um em e n ta e t? 4 5 , qu , d i c pi ‘ c t ﬁm n on vires alias onvgsaque n inalsehtﬁ ? ’ e e deo Dixit ue e t roelia o e direm it C d . q p v c .

Ast illum ﬁdi ae uales e n a ae ra trahentem q , g u g iactan temque utroque caput crassum qu e cruorem

° ore eiectan tem m ixto s ue in san ne e ntes 4 7 q gui d ,

ducun t ad na es ale am ue e n sem ue o at v , g q q v c i

acci iunt a mam En te o taurum ue relin uun t p , p l ll q q .

Hie tor su eran s an m s tauro ue s er vic , p i i q up bu s ‘ ’ ‘ N ate dea vos ue ae in uit co n ose ite Te r q h c q g , uc i , 4 75 e t m ihi qu ae fuerin t iuve nali in c orpore vires

’ et ua servetis r vocatum a m orte Dareta q e .

D x t et adversi ontra ste tit ra iuvenci i i , c o ,

on m astabat u nae duros ue re ducta qui d u p g , q ‘ libravit dextra m edia n ter o rn a aest s i c u c u ,

80 arduus effracto ue illisit in ossa ere r 4 , q c b o

sternitur e xanimis ue tre m ens rocumbit m b s q p hu i o . P VER - . GI LI MARONI S [4 82 51 4

’ Ill e super tal es eﬁ undit pectore voce s ‘ an t Er x m eliorem an m am ro m or H c ibi , y , i p te Daretis

ersolvo hie tor aest s artem ue r n p ; vic c u q epo o . 4 85 P rotinus A en eas cel eri certare sagitta

in vitat orte velint et raemia t qui f , p dici , ingen tique m an u m alum de n av e Seresti

eriit e t volucrem traiecto in ne columbam g fu ,

m m a o s n t uo ten ant err s e ab a to. q d f u , l u p di l

0 onven ere r deiectam ue aerea sortem 4 9 C vi i , q accepit gal ea ; et primu s clam ore secu nd o

an n s ex t Hi Hyrtacidae te om e i l ocu s ppoe oon tis. Qu em m od o navali Mnestheu s c e rtam ine victor

uitur r Mnestheus - evinctus va conse o . q , vi idi li

Tert s E r ton t n s o clarissim e rater 4 95 iu u y i , u f

an are on am iussus con fun dere foedus P d , qui qu d , ,

in m edi os telum torsisti primu s Achivos.

x r m u s alea ue im a subsedit estes E te g q Ac ,

m n iuv num e ntar a r m ausus e t i pse a u e t e l b o e . 50 0 Tum validis fl exos i n cu rv ant viribus arcu s

r se s ue r et de rom unt te a haretris p o qui q vi i p l p . P rim aque per caelum n ervo strid en te sagitta Hyrtacidae iuven is volucres diverberat auras ;

r i u inﬁ i e t ven it adve s q e g tur arb ore m ali . 50 5 I n trem uit m alu s tim uitque exterrita pin n is

m n l a es et n ent sonuerunt o a ausu . l , i g i i p

ost a er Mn e stheus adducto constitit are P c u ,

a ta eten s arite r ue oculos telum u teten i e d t. l p , p q q Ast ipsam m iseran dus avem con tingere ferro

1 0 n on valuit: n o o s e t n a nea r t 5 d vi cul li upi , qu eis in n exa pe dem m al o pe n debat ab alto ;

a n otos at e a ta o an s in ill qu l v l n ubila fugit. Tum rapidu s (iam dudum areu con ten ta parato

te a ten en s fratrem E r ton in ota vocavit l ) u y i v , - EI D V 51 5 54 7] AEN OS LI B . .

1 iam a o a tam caclo s eculatus e t a s 5 5 v cu l c p , li

l n i lum m p aude te m nigra ﬁg t sub nub e co ba . D ecidit exan im is Vitam que reliquit in astri s

a m aetheriis ﬁxamque refert delapsa s gitta . Amissa solu s palm a superabat Aceste s

2 0 tam e n aer as telum contorsitin a ras 5 qui i u ,

s n an ar u u an te m o te t s te m q e pater arcumq e son . Hie oe ulis subitum obiicitur m agn oque futu ru m

a r o m onstr m : doeu it ost ex t s in ens ugu i u p i u g ,

sera ue terriﬁci c cin run m n a at s q e e t o i v e . 52 5 Nam que volan s liquidis in n ubibu s arsit aru n d o signavitque viam ﬂam mis tenu esque re ce ssit

consum ta in ento s caelo ceu sae e re ﬁxa p v , p

tran scurrunt crinem que volan tia sidera ducunt. Atto n itis haesere an im is superosque precati

Trinacrii Teucri ue ri n e e m ax m s om en q vi , i u

abnuit en eas sed aet m am ex s Aceste n A , l u pl u m uneribu s cum ulat m agn is ac talia fatur ‘ S m e ater 11 am te o a t rex m a n s u , p ; v l i g u

tli u i duc r n r s a b s au spicis exsortem e e ho o e .

I sius Anchisae lon aevi hoe m n s habebis 53 5 p g u u ,

ratera m ress m si n is em Thracius o m c i p u g , qu li An chisae g en itori in m agn o m u n ere Cisseus

i ’ err ui r um n s am r f e s de de at m onim en t e t pig u o is. Sic fatus cingit viridan ti te m pora lau ro

0 et r m m an te om n es victore m a e at Aceste n 54 p i u pp ll .

N e e on s E r to n raelato in vidit on or b u u y i p h i ,

uam i a m c l de ie cit ab a q v s solu s ve ae o lto .

P roxim us in reditur on s n a r t g d i qui vi cul u pi ,

x m i r n n m a e tre us volucri qui ﬁx t a u di e lum . 54 5 At pate r Ae n e as n ondum c ertamin e mi sso custodem ad sese co m item que impubis Iuli

E tide n o at e t ﬁdam sic fatur ad a te m py v c , u

B V - P . ERGI LI MAKONIS [ 54 8 580

‘ Va e a e et s an o si iam e r e aratum d g A c i , pu il p

a m en a et se m cursus ue instruxit or g h b cu q q u um,

° at avo t rm as e t sese o stendat in arm s LC 55 duc u i

’ i it se om n em on s d e a . Ip l go di cedere ci rco

n s m o e t am os iubet esse atent i fu u p pulum c p p es. ” I ncedunt ueri ariter ue ante ora a n W p , p q p re tum

frenatis en t in e s os o m ni luc qui , qu s euntes

Trinacriae rata rem t Troiae ue en 555 mi f i q iuv tu s .

Om n ibu s in m orem ton sa com a pre ssa c oron a ;

orn ea na ferunt raeﬁxa hastilia erro c bi p f , pars le ves hum ero phare tras ; it pectore summ o

xili t rti er o m r s a r ﬂe s ob o p c llu ci culu u i . 56 0 Tres e quitum num ero turmae te rn iqu e vagan tur ductores pueri bis sen i quemque secu ri

rt o n t ari u u i r agm ine pa it fulge p b sq e m ag stis.

U n a a es iuvenu m ducit a ar s ovante ci , qu m p vu m,

n om en avi re feren s r am s tua ara o te P i u , c , P li ,

6 ro en es auctura ta o s em Thracius a s 5 5 p g i , I l ; qu lbi

ortat e s o or m a s est a r m p quu bic l culi , v igi p i i

a e s fronte m ue osten tan s arduus albam alb p di q .

ter At s en s n e t duxe re Latn Al y , g u u d A ii i i ,

s uero ue er dilectus parvu s Aty p q pu Iul o . 57° Extre mus formaqu e an te o m n es pulcher Iulu s

n o e st invectu s e o em an a D o Sid o i qu , qu c did id

n im en tum n m ri e sse sui dede rat m o e t pig us a o s. C etera Trin acriipub es senioris Acestae

fertur e qui s. 575 Excipiun t plausu pavidos gau dentque tu entes

ru m ue a n oscunt ora arentum Dardanidae vete q g p . P ostquam om n em l aeti con sessum oculosque snorum

in s s n m am ore aratis lustravere e qui , ig u cl p

in n uit u ﬂa ll Epytides lon ge dedit so q e ge o .

discurrere are s at e a min a tern 580 Olli p , qu g i

V ER L AR N I 6 1 - 6 6 P . GI I M O S [ 4 4

am issu m An chise n ﬂeban t cun ctae ue ro n m , q p fu du ‘ on um a an ﬂn te Heu to t a a fessis p t speetab t e s. v d ’ e t tan t m su eresse m ar s vox om n s un a. u p i , ibu

U rbem orant taedet e a erferre a orem . , p l gi p l b l Ergo in ter m e dias sese haud igbara n ohen di s con iicit e t fac1em ue eae vestem ue re o nit , q d q p ;

ﬁ t B eroe Tm arii coniunx lon aeva Dor cli , g y , cui gen us et qu on dam n omen n atique fuissent;

c sic D r nidum m m in f a a da e dia se m atribus ert.

‘ ’ ‘ O m iserae as n on m an s in uit Achaica e o , qu u q b ll traxerit ad letum patriae sub m oenibus ! o gen s in felix te exitio Fort na reser at? , cui u v

‘ se tm a ost Troiae exe idium iam vertitur aestas p i p , cum reta cum terras o m ne s tot inhos ita saxa f , , p sidera ue em en sae ferim ur dum er m are m a n m q , p g u

li u f i n lv m I ta am sequim r ug e tem et vo i ur u n di s. Hie Erycis ﬁ n e s fratern i atqu e hospes Acestes qui s prohibet m u ros iacere e t dare civibu s urbe m ?

' atr a e t ra ti n e ui u am ex oste en ates O p i p q q h P , n ullan e iam Troiae dicentur m o enia ? nusquam He ctoreos am n es Kan thum et Sim oenta videbo ?

Quin agite et m ecum i nfau stas exurite puppes. N am m ihi Cassan drae per som num vatis im ago ‘ ar en te s are sa a es : Hie uaerite Troiam d d vi f c q ,

’ ‘ ’ hic m s in uit s I am tem s a i res o s e t o . d u q v bi pu g , n ec tan ts m ra ro diiis En uattuor arae i o p g . q

’ N e ptu n o ; d eu s ipse face s an im am qu e m inistrat. H aec m em oran s prim a in fen sum v1 corripit ign em sublataqu e pro cu l d extra con n ixa coru scat

i ci Arre ctae m en tes stu efacta u e or a e t a t. p q c d

Hie un n I liadum . a e m ts ae m ax m a at ul i qu i u ,

r o tot riam n atorum re a n utrix Py g , P i gi ; ‘ N on B ero e o s n on ae Rh oeteia m atres v bi , h c , , - A N EI D I V 6 6 E OS L B . 4 7 79] .

‘ s D r eli c niunx n s n a deco ris e t o y o . divi i ig ‘ u a ardentes ue n otate oculos s ir tus q , qui p i illi , M “

s vultus vo cis ue son us vel ressus n t qui q g cu i . 650 Ipsa egom et dudum Bero en digressa reliqui

ae ram in di n antem ta o so a eareret g , g , li qu d l

’ n r n hi rr m u e e ee m eritos Anc sae in fe et honores .

' a ﬂa H e c e at . At m atres primo an cipites oeulisque m alignis 655 ambigu ae spectare rates miserum i nter am orem

r is terrae fatis u vocanti r “ p aesent q e a egna 7 W “0 » cum dea se paribu s per cae lum sustulit ali s 71 ‘ n m a ui ii n r m in ge te que fug sec t s b ubibu s a cu . Tum vero attonitae m onstris actaeque furore

6 6 0 on am ant ra iun t ue o s en etralibus i nem c cl , p q f ci p g ,

ars s o ant aras fron dem ac vir ulta faces ue p p li , g q

c n iici Furit im missis V an s ha en i o unt. ulc u b s

tran stra er et rem os et etas a ete u p pi bi p ppes. Nu n tiu s An chisae ad tum ulum cun e o sque theatri

6 6 n en sas erfert n a e s E m e s et s 5 i c p v u lu , ip i

re s iciunt atram in n m o o tare favillam p i b v li .

r m s et s an s rs s ut la us P i u A c iu , cu u et e qu estres

ducebat sic a er e o t r ata ivit , c qu u b pet

astra n ee exanim es ossun t retinere m a istri c , p g .

‘ ’ 6 0 s ror ste n o s ? uo n n uo ten ditis in uit 7 Qui fu i vu q u c , q , q , ‘ heu miserae cives ? n on hostem inim icaque castra

Ar ivom vestras s e s r ts . En e o st r g , p u i i , g ve e

s an s Galeam an te e e s roiecit inan em A c iu p d p ,

ua o n tas e s m a ra ciebat q lud i du b lli i ul c .

6 Accelerat s m eneas s m a m ina T ucrum 75 i ul A , i ul g e . Ast illae diversa m etu per lito ra passim

' diﬁ u iun t silvas ue e t sicubi on a a fur i g , q c c v tm

saxa e tunt i e t in ce ti lucis ue suos ue p p g p q , q

m u tatae a n o scun t e xcu ssa ue e tore n g , q p c Iu o e st. ' ‘ w 1 ' 1 tfC- W n w M d M M O M : ﬂ / y H M

‘ -0 f i 1 u d ‘: V ER L A - P. GI I MRONI S [ 680 71 2

6 80 Sed n on idcirco ﬂam m a atque i nc endia vires indom itas posuere u do sub rob ore vivit

stu a vom en s 3 1 1 fum um len tus ue ar nas pp 211193 , q c i

est a or e t toto es en t or ore ests v p , d c di c p p i ,

n ee ires heroum in fusa ue ﬂum ina r sun v q p o t. 6 85 Tum piu s Aeneas hum eri s abscin dere vestem auxilioqu e vocare deos et ten dere palm as ‘ I u iter om ni oten s si n ondum x su ad m p , e o s u nu p ‘ ” L" Tro an os si etas ant a a ores e i , quid pi iqu l b

res icit m anos da ﬂam m am e a ere ass p hu , v d cl i

6 0 n n ater et ten es Teucrum res eri e eto 9 u c , P , u p l w it im vel tu o su erest n esto m n e ort a qu d p i f ful i M i , ’ i m ereor demitte t a e hie obrue xtra s , u qu d e .

Vix ae e diderat cum effusis imbribus atra h c ,

t m estas s n e or furit tonitru ue trem e scunt e p i m e , q 6 95 ardua terrarum et campi : ruit ae there toto

turbidus m er a a densis ue n i errim us Austris i b qu q g ,

imlentur ue s er u es sem iusta m adeseunt p q up p pp ,

to ora restin ctus on e or om nis et om n es b , d c vap

mi i r s r n qu atu or a ss s se vatae a pe te ca i ae.

0 0 At ater e n eas as concussus a er o 7 p A , c u c b ,

n hu e n entes n n illuc e tor ras u n c i g , u c p c e cu

m utabat versan s Siculisne resideret ar s , vi

f al n s r ra blitus atorum I t as e a e se et o s. o , c p

Tum sen or N a tes n m Tr ton a a as i u , u u i i P ll qu em doeuit m ultaque insign em reddidit arte (haec respon sa d ab at vel qu ae porten deret ira

m a na e vel ae fatorum osceret or o g d um qu p d ) , i squ e his Aen ean solatus vocibu s in ﬁt ‘ at dea uo ata trahunt retrahunt ue se uam ur N e , q f q q ;

1 0 uid uid erit s eran a om nis ort n a eren o e st. 7 q q , up d f u f d

Dar an s divinae str s e st Est tibi d iu i pi Ac es.

ne a e consiliis socium et coniun e volen tem Hu c p g , - E EI D B V 71 3 74 5] A N OS LI . .

huic trad e am issis superant qui navibus et qu os

ertaesum m a n ince ti rerum ue tuarum est p g i p q , 71 5 longaevo sque sen es ac fessas aequore matres et quidquid tecum invalidum m etuensque peri e li e st “ deli e e t his habeant terr s s ne m oenia e ss : » g , i i f i A f ’ ur m a ellabunt ermiss no ne Ace stam be pp p o mi . Talibu s incensus dictis sen ioris am ici

2 0 um eto in ras an m o di ucitur om n 7 t v cu i d es.

Et N ox atra polum bigis subvecta ten ebat. Visa dehine caclo faci es delapsa parenti s Anchisae subito tales effundere voces ‘ N ate m ta on am dum ta m ane at , ihi vi qu d , vi h ,

2 are m a s nate I liacis exer te ats 7 5 c gi , , ci f i ,

m er o I ovis hue venio classibus i nem i p i , qui g

lit e t cael tan em miseratus ab a t es de u o o t. p , d l

on siliis are ae n n e rr ma Na tes C p , qu u c pulch i u

dat sen or : lectos iuvene s ortss ma or a i , f i i c d ,

r in I taliam en s ra a as ra ul u 73 ° d efe . G du tque pe c t

“ L ii n debellan da tibi est atio . D ts tam en a te l i nfern as accede dom os e t Averna per alta

u n a m m im ia n am ue con ress s ete te eo s. Non e g p , , p q

Tartara haben t tr ste s m rae sed a oena iorum i u b , m p

El sium Hue asta a 73 5 concilia y que col o. c Sibyll

n igrarum m ulto pecudum te sangui ne duce t. Tum ge nu s o m n e tuum e t quae dentur m o en ia disces

am ue a e tor u t m os N x humida rs s w I q v l ; q e edi o cu u , ‘ ’ n i et m e sae vus equis Orie s aﬂlavit anhel s.

fum in a ra 0 Dixe rat e t ten es t ceu us s. 74 , u fugi u ‘ ’ en eas uo deinde r s ? uo rori is ? in uit A Q ui q p p q , ‘ ’ qu em fugis ? au t qui s te n ostris complexibus arcet? H aec m em oran s cin e rem e t SOpitos suscitat ign es P ergam eum que Larem e t canae pen e trali a Vestae

rr 74 5 farre pio et ple na supplex veneratur ace a. VERG L AR I 6 - P . I I M ON S [ 74 778

Extem lo so os rim u m ue arcessit Aceste n p ci p q , e t I ovi s im perium et e aripraece pta paren tis

n m nt t edocet et qu ae n u n c a i o se en ia e onstet.

m ra c iliis n ec ssa recusat te a o ons es s . H ud , iu Ac 75° Tran scribunt u rbi m atres populum que volentem

de nunt anim os nil m a n ae an s e en t s o e . p , g l di g Ipsi tran stra n ovant ﬂammisque am b esa reponunt

robora n avi iis a tant remos ue ruden tes ue g , p q q ,

m r x1 u1 n e o sed e o a rt s. e g u , b ll vivid vi u 755 I nterea Aeneas urbem d esign at aratro

sortitur ue om os hoe m e t ae o a Tr ia q d , Iliu h c l c o m

Ga et re n o Troianus s e s esse nhet. e t i ud g Ac ,

indicit ue or m et atribus dat ra voc is q f u p iu at . Tum vici na astri s Erycin o in vertice sedes

fun datur Vener I daliae tum ulo ue sa er os i , q c d ac lucus l ate sacer additur An chiseo

I am ue es e ulata no e en s om nis et ar s q di p v m g , Wi a t s hon os : a straverunt ae uora ent f c u pl cidi q v i, creb er et aspiran s rursus vocat Au ster in altum J L LQ/ u / C Exoritur procurva ingens per litora ﬁ etus O

- a l i n r se n octem ue dim u m n comp ex i te q e q e ora tur.

l i n . sae iam m atres s s as era on a I p , ip i , quibu p qu d m

sa m aris a es et non tolerabile n m en vi f ci u ,

un t omn m ue ae erferr r m ire vol e q fug p e lab o e . 77° Qu os b on u s Aeneas dictis solatur am icis

et on san u n eo lacrim ans com m en dat Ace stae c g i . Tres Eryei vitulos etTe mpestatibus agnam

caedere deinde iubet solvi ue ex or ne funem q di .

se a t ton sae foliis e vinctus o ae Ip c pu liv ,

stan s rocul in rora ateram te net exta u sal 775 p p p , q e sos

roiicit in ﬂuctus ac na li u entia fun it p vi q d .

certatim socii feriunt m are e t aequora verrunt°

rose t r sur en s a u i ventus u p qui u g p pp e ntes. - V 7798 1 1 ] AENEI DOS LI B . .

AtVenu s in te rea N eptunu m exercita curis

780 alloquitur talesque effundit pectore questus ‘ I unonis gravi s ira n equ e exsaturabile pectu s

co unt m e N e t n e re es descen dere in om nes g , p u , p c ,

am n ee on a es etas n e e m iti at a qu l g di pi g ull ,

n ee I ovis imperio fatisque i n fracta quiescit. 785 Non m e dia de gen te P hrygu m exedisse ne fan dis urbe m odiis satis est n ee poenam traxe per om n em

re as Troiae cineres at e ossa erem tae liqui , qu p p

in u r a t r se itu sas an t se at a fu oris. q . C u i i ill Ipse m ihi n uper Libycis tu testis in u n dis 79° qu am m olem subito exeierit: m ari a omnia caelo

m iscuit Aeoliis n e ui uam reta rocellis , q q f p ,

in te u s hoe a sa t s g i u ui . P er scelus e cc e e ti am Troianis m atribu s actis

exussit oe e u es et asse sube it f d p pp , cl g

am issa so os i n ota lin u r t rrae 795 ci g e q e e e . Qu od supere st oro lieeat d are tuta per u n das

e a t lie eat Laurentem attn ere Th brim v l ibi , i g y ,

’ si on e ssa eto i m i s ant e a oen a ar ae. c c p , d P c Tum Saturnius haec do mitor m ari s e didit alti ‘ 80 0 Fas om n e est t ere a m e s te ﬁ ere re n is , Cy h , i d g ,

n e en s r u d g u duci s. M e ui qu o qu e : saepe furore s

om ress e trabiem tan tam caeli u m ar s c p i q e i qu e .

N e c m nor in terr s Kan t m Sim oen ta ue testor i i , ( hu q ) ,

' Ae neae m ihi e ura tui. C um Troia Achill e s

80 exan im ata se e n s im in eret a m ina m r s 5 qu p g g u i ,

m illia m ta aret e to em eren t ue re et ul d l , g q pl i

am n es n ec re er re am at e e o ere osset , p i vi qu v lv p

in m are se ! ant s Fe ae tune e o ort hu , lid g f i congre ssum Aen ean n ee dis n ee viribus ae quis

8 1 0 n e a a ra u i cu erem cum ertere ab im o ub c v p , p v

r i stucta m ei s m anibus pe riurae moe n ia Tro ae . P VERG L AR NI - . I I M O S [8 1 2 84 4

N n o e m en s ea em r ta m e s t e e tm otes. u c qu qu d p ihi , p ll i

T s o a rt ac Avem i u tu s qu o pt s po u s cedet .

n s et t tan t m am issum em r te uaeret U u i u , qu gu gi q ;

’ 8 1 5 u num pro m ul ti s dabitur caput.

His laeta eae erm ulsit e tora dictis ubi d p p c , iungit e quos au ro gen itor spum an tiaque addit

' e m an i u ue o n e eﬁ u ndi habena frena f ri s b sq m s t s. Caerule o per sum m a levi s volat ae quora curru

82 0 subsidun t n ae tumidum ue sub axe ton ant u d , q i m sternitur ae or a uis fu iunt asto aethere n . qu q , g v i bi

Tum variae com itum a es im m an ia ete f ci , c , et senior Glauci choru s I n ousque Palaemon Triton esqu e citi P horcique exercitus o m nis

8 2 ae a ten ent T ets et Melite P an o ea ue r o 5 l v h i p q vi g , m Nisaee Spioque Thaliaque Cy o doe eque . Hie patri s Aen eae suspen sam blan da vicissim gaudia - perten tant m entem : iubet ociu s om n es

h s atto m a os n ten ra a e . lli l , i di b c i v li

8 0 U na om n es fecere e em ariter ue s n stros 3 p d p q i i ,

n n extro s so ere s n s u n a ar a tor uen t u c d lv i u , du q

orn a de tor uen t ue ferun t sua ﬂam na classem . c u q q , i / Pri nc eps an te om n es densum Pali n u rus agebat

agm e n ad hu ne alii cursum c ontend ere iu ssi . 83 5 I am que fere m ediam caeli Nox hum ida m etam

con ti erat a a laxaban t m e m ra ete g , pl cid b qui sub rem i s fusi per dura se dilia nautae cum l evi s aetheriis delapsus Som n u s ab astris

' aera dim ovit ten ebrosum e t is ulit m ras d p u b ,

8 0 te P alinure eten s t som n ia tr sta ortans 4 , , p , ibi i i p

in son ti u i ue e s con se dit in talta p pp q d u ,

P horbanti s m s fun dit ue has ore lo uelas i ili , q q ‘ I aside P alin ure ferun t sa ae u ora classem , ip q ;

ae uata t q e spiran t aurae da ur hora qui e ti .

N O TES TO AEN EI D — BO O K V

1 - Aenea u u n a e e a en a m and m a e [ 34 s , p rs i g his voy g , is ov rt k by stor , k s

a a u S . for Eryx , h rbo r of icily ]

1 I n terea] Whil e the even ts r el at e d in th e l ast book are happen i ng ‘ ’ m edium iter Was ea a u u n m id-sea w a n o t w as ] st df stly p rs i g his y, ’ - a w a on a e . . A en . . 66 radiin r n e er ae u or ia m h lf y his voy g Cf iii 4 , g g p q l ru m edia serm on e i m ediu m an d . 2 niorta es vi s e r l u if. , iv 77, q ’ A uil ne Th a en n en ea h n 2 atros q o ] e billows d rk i g b th t e orthe rn bl ast . ra n ti n s nza f Au u Gellius n e . 0 A a stris s i o re e i lau cu m et l s ot s ii 3 , p ﬁ g

u i/ n iou s obseu rin s airinr u e . e W a Zen ni a o . . a e , q g Eryx li s N of C rth g ; e e e e m u a e a ed a m in th e ee th e n un e w e th r for th y st h v s il l ost t th of wi d , l ss ’ a e A n i/o an m a . m a e e e D e a t k g for y stor y bl st Co p r , how v r , ido s r pro ch , 1 0 Etnzediis ro era: A u ilon iou s ire er a ltu m iv. 3 , p p g p . i n th e en the m Bl ssae A e na n a e D . 3 ] ccordi g to l g d , origi l of ido ‘ The u the e an an u a e ea and the 5] tho ght of bitt r p gs of o tr g d h rt, ’ n e e a a m an in he r en z can a e the an u k owl dg of wh t wo fr y d r , ﬁll Troj s so ls ’ ‘ n V with a trai n of sad fore bodi gs . ergil says : the p an gs of ou trage d ’ ’ u ad eb n but the t/zou /zto the an e e s etc. ea lov s gg st for odi gs , g f p gs , , is r dily n suppli ed from the co text . n tum h n u e the a e u e as an a a n un o ] T e e tr of p rticipl s d bstr ct o . Cf.

8 n n n er/imam : the n nu e a en e L xii. D i o a u a ivy , p ( co ti d bs c of f vo r bl e ‘ m fen n em t dictazorem . Liberator rel ion e m s o en s) ; Livy xxvii 3 7, ig en te

' r n n tiaiu m in an tenz n atn nz esse tn roaw tru sn s n f .

ol ute P o/I u ere e e a e m e n as t p l ] is to d ﬁl or viol t so thi g holy , he bon ds of ’ The a Ve-r il s m a e are no tall love . word shows th t g sy p thi s with his pious e h ro . a a a a n m Aen 8 e e e . . 1 2 . V , 9] R p t d , with slight v ri tio , fro iii 9 e rgil

bu t a n the a n a . follows , sp ri gly , Epic tr ditio of t gs ii/z 1 0 0111] Arch aic for . ‘ ’ ‘ ’ caeruleu s Da ue a . O has caeru lei P luto/t _ ] rk bl , d rk vid i: egu i ’ ’ - Gray s coal bl ack st ee d . ’ r n - u imbe ] Rai clo d . ‘ ’ tenebris The a e e e 1 1 111110t un da. ] w v shiv r d with the gloom ; in /zorrerco e e e the rufﬂin the sea and u e th xpr ss s g of , s gg sts e t error of the

ua bl ack sq ll . a u n an I i 1 uian am An a a m s n stt. . e us 3 q ] rch ic for , Q i tili , viii 3 , t lls ; u iet a str ength en ed form of q . ’ S N 1 - 1 N OTES TO VER GI L AE EI D . [ 4 3

‘

b Aen . vn 1 Sic dein de e alus 1 dein de e n ia el . . . 4 ] B lo gs to Cf 3 5, ﬁ

r nd n titem ora nz rto I m lieat and l. 0 0 . f o e p y p , 4 ‘ 1 5 c olligera arm a] To m ak e all tight and trim s ecur e the loose ’ a e an d ee th e a n ot u em as the u e ue n n e . t ckl , r f s ils ( f rl th , s bs q t li shows) m a th e ea a e a n A en . a r . So i . vi 3 53 is g r or t ckl of ship ’ validis in cumbere rem is] B en d to the stro ng oar = ben d with a will h a to t e o rs . ’ And m the a a a 6 obli uat u e etc. the n e . 1 q q , ] tri s s ils to c tch wi d sid w ys ’ n a sinu s] The bellyi g s il .

1 au tor m an eo on e a e i. e. ua an ee . 7 c ] Fro g , who dds his w ight to , g r t s m ’ Tran sl at e : we re y surety . '

s er m con tin ere I n e : s erem ore a ! eon izn anz . Ae n. 1 1. p e g ] pros p f g Cf. in e e e h a e 6 . 0 . u a a e e t e a w e 57, iv 3 5, iv 3 3 7; tho gh th s p ss g s , xc pt l st , h v

u 8 romitit l ere. osse n a n the e a u . So . t so v p , which co t i s id of f t rity , iv 4 7, p ‘ ’ u a Eel. tran sversa 1 tran s ersa A a o ur e e in . 8 9 v ] thw rt co rs , dv rb iii ,

tn enlibu s ﬁ ireis .

’ m i ur aer The air en n u A 2 0 in nube cog t ] thick s i to clo ds . ccord

in the a e the m an u n n en e air. g to physic l th ory of Ro s , clo ds co sist of co d s d i e at eorn ni I ll ari n itinm s aer u s tex en u d N D . su e t C e . . Cf. , ii 3 9, ﬁ f atn s su blime eria r ta m an te/ n eon eretn s in n u be: co ita r u f , , g (q oted by

H e n ry) . ’ 2 1 tendere tantum] For such a struggl e ; con tra probably m odiﬁes ‘ . K en n e an a e both ve rbs ; cf. ix 3 77. dy tr sl t s w e cann ot bre ast the ’ n even e e o n our u e bu t u un e the au e wi d , or proc d co rs ; th s d rstood cl s falls rath er ﬂat. ’

2 The en a e . th e e n m u 4 ] fri dly co st of thy broth r Eryx Eryx , po y o s

un e the n w as e en the son Venu an d u e one fo d r of tow , by l g d of s B t s , of

- the A n au an d so a e Aen ea . T u e 2 e a rgo ts , h lf broth r of s h cydid s (vi . ) r g rds the n a e an d E e a as e en an u e m T and tiv s of Eryx g st d sc d ts of f gitiv s fro roy , n r e e w as a am u e m e V n o n Mou t E yx th r f o s t pl of e us . Not e the unusu al

u e e e u ﬁe e au e ratern a littora Er cis -t l ralr s E do bl pith t , j sti d b c s f y , f i .

' Sicanas e th e a na o f S buthere z Szeu los , prop rly borigi ls icily , . 2 n e e e a and re a e the a 5] If, i d d , I rightly r c ll tr c st rs observe d upon my ’ i h w a m S a a A en w a . e. on t e e . . . w n y, y fro icily to C rth g , i 34 Sidg ick otes th e a um u a e e e n in the m an ne the e cc l t d xpr ssio r of po t . ’ 2 6 sic oscere entos T ea n the nd p v ] his b ri g of wi s . ’ m elis u n u an d a 2 8 Fl ecte via e . . ten dititer velis v ] T r thy co rs t ck Cf ,

e n . A . 7. vii 0 slt = esse otest: en a an d o tem u ] p pot ti l ; so p , tho gh gn o con s ecutive u e a u un would of itself req ir s bj ctive . ‘ ’ ‘ ’ 2 d mittere To u n an utin . m a 9 e ] t r to l d , to p Co p re the force of d en ir de in ev e.

0 Achestes E estes the T an e a n un e 3 ] , or g , roj chi ft i , fo d r of Segest a ; see

n 1 68. Ae . i . 1 An e d e an d w as u e at D re anum Aen 1 0 3 ] chis s i d b ri d p , . iii . 7 . The ’ - 3 3 52 ] B OOA V.

Wrk ooita u oru m e m Lu e u . 1 [ o tel/u s r m li ne is borrow d fro cr ti s i 3 5, q o ilu r ssa pleet o .

z e h ri The en e e e n eez e n u e m th ves 3 3 p y ] g tl w st r br , disti g ish d fro e pere

r n tven ti l. 1 ao alro eon su gu of 9. ’ ur ite The a ee en u e V . m as a n n m g g ] v sty d p , oft s d by si ply sy o y of

the sea butm a be m ean u e the un - w e a e the m , y t to s gg st gro d s ll ft r stor .

- [3 5 4 1 Acest es w elcom es the Troj ans . ]

excel o e e an e ea n en eelso but as n n 3 5 s ] Th r is oth r r di g , , Co i gton

em a V . u a e a e the am b u n e eels r rks , wo ld h v void d ig ity by writi g o. ‘ ’ ‘ ’ Whe th e r w e r en d er on the top or from the top is a m atte r of

i ndiffe re n c e . s n a 36 adventum sociasque rate ] A h e di dys . ‘ ’ ’ m w a o n e V s in iaculis G . s 3 7 h orridu ] ri ith d rts , of r econ dite ‘ ’ n da The phrases for a rm ed with bristli g rts . phr as e is i m it at e d by

i r is eraru ni ez in en l zbu s telis liorren tes Ta u st 88 le . H . . cit s , ii , g f g s t Lib ea e u a Ve Libystidis ur ae] L ibys is for y is p c li r to rgil . Nat uralists

e us a e e are n o ea in L a but w as en u a t ll th t th r b rs iby , it o gh for V . th t m H e rodot us vouch es for th e . ’ 8 A e e m e w as e a Se e a the C rin isus C rimisus 3 ] c st s oth r Eg st or g st or , m n e e a e the a a n an a rive r of Sicily wh e r e Ti ol e o d f t d C rth gi i s . ‘ s esse. T e e an en e 4 0 gratatur redu ce ] Sc. his is b tt r th to r d r w e lcom e s ’ em m e a as e e n o au ralor an a u a e th co b ck , th r is thority for g with cc s tiv . ‘ ’ z a a r sti u u en e a m n . m ga g e ] R stic op l c , sort of oxy oro ; C co par es

da ibu s nzen sas on eraoal inezn lis. Gear. . 1 iv 3 3 , p p

’ 2 - 1 The n e da the an n e a An e un e a [4 7 xt y, which is iv rs ry of chis s f r l , ’ Aeneas ann oun ces his i n t e n tion of c el ebrati ng gam es in his fath e r s n ho our . ]

’

i. 2 rimo Oriente At ea e daw r arien s see 1. 2 4 p ] rli st For 4 . The

a a e m a e e be n u m e n a . The m u n th bl tiv y, how v r, i str t l orrow ro ti g e st ars ’ in Ve m an n by h elp of the risi ng sun is qu ite rgil s er . tumuli ex a ere m a a e a e n e en 44 gg ] Fro r is d hillock d ﬁ itiv g itive . Da danus The an d a en the a e w as the so n o f u it 4 5 r ] gr p r t of r c , J p e r. ’ Th u a e m n has m e e the e the ea 4 9] e f ll t l of oo s co pl t d circl of y r . m 50 sic di voluistis] R efe rs r ath e r to acerba th an lion oratu m a day ’

m u n n but the ea en . of o r i g, I bow to will of h v ‘ ’ 1 e a e e e n n da an u a o n Gaetulia s u 5 ] Lit r lly , W r I sp di g this y o tc st q ick

an u e b its a e n in the A e Sea the M en ae s ds , or s rpris d ( y dv t) rgiv or city of yc , ’ h A e Sea the A e e an an d M u a e tc. T e e nae ar ye two ld I pr y , rgiv ( g ) yc e u e et as m n o n e mm n an e m G ee e and an co pl d by , for i g co o d g r fro r k fo s ,

alter native to the d an ge r from Afric an fo es . 52 deprensus] H alf the com m en t ators u nd e rstand ov ert ak e n by a ’ u e m m as in Geor. . 2 1 but en w e e e e n n stor , iv 4 , th sho ld xp ct so corr spo di g tu l een ae word like eaptu s with e rbe rly . ’ VE I L AEN EI D 2 - 6 N OTES TO R G S . [5 6

52 Myc en ae] Follows the Greek form Muxﬁvn ; the pl ural Mycenae is h b m P ata the m m n m in a n t e n . u r e vi e e Aen . co o for L ti . For g itiv cf ,

bem o ae . en h n m in a n 2 u r Tr . 6 G e a t e a e i . 4 7 j , i 5 5 r lly is ppositio .

rdin e A e a as . 8 53 o ] dv rbi lly, iii 54 . n p om pas] Esp e cially of a fu eral proce ssion . ‘ ’ s er m ue An d th a a w e 54 tru e q ] pil e e lt rs ith th ir proper gifts . For t the e m a su u s . Aen . . 6 su n te su a dona a ren ti. ph tic cf iii 4 9, p ‘ ’ ultro e a n e n e n e e a n un 55 ] Prop rly to poi t b yo d , so b yo d xp ct tio , of n Hi ac m e n a e u a . Cf. A en . . 1 s l ri is vilain daniu s solicit d , spo t o s cts ii 4 5, etm isereseinzu s u ltra We an e an d o far as him gr t his lif , g so to pity ‘ is 1 2 i u id etitu ltra d r an a a e E t. . 2 . 2 S e e Hor c , p i , g p ef ( ticip t his ‘ e e the m ean n So far m e n e e an e e w e are H r i g is , fro b i g wr tch d w d r rs , m ’ aetu ally atth e to b .

s s z i s ip iu ] virt ually pso , C . ’ 56] Not as I d eem withou t the coun sel and purpose of the gods ’ 13 6 6 W Hom er s O K démyn 9 . ’ u a h I zon or s 58] Le t us all with joyf l ccord observe t e rites . For ee

en . . 8 A i 4 . ’ 59 p oscam us ventos] Pr ay w e the win ds (Morris) ; askathis tom b ’ - a a sea n en . The a e n e e a n a u e Lac for f ir wi d , Bow l tt r i t rpr t tio is f vo r d by ‘ tan tius a An e : eu i A eneas n on tan tu m im mortalilalenz , who s ys of chis s ‘ ’ veru ni etiam ven tara m tribu ii oleszaleni. On th e e an w e ﬁnd p oth r h d , a a a e f e e th e n em e e a e the une a am e th t s criﬁc is o f r d to wi ds th s lv s ft r f r l g s , lac nzu s ven ts A n 1 1. 2 an d the e a a e e o e . . 1 u n th e 77 , clos ly p r ll l p of iii 5 t r s m e n e e a n balan ce in favour of the for r i t rpr t tio . ’ li Ma h e e n an a e . T e e an a e 60 ve t] y d ig , opt tiv his is b tt r th to t k ’ eliz ue e n : I oseain us ven /os at u e oseanzu s velit a m e v as obliq p titio q p , ix d h e ea a n . e a t e a he m a un a con structio Not how cr ftily r l pr y r , th t y fo d

- n nua e as e e in a e au e . city , is i si t d , it w r , sid cl s ‘ ’ T o a a b um ca ita w e e a e e . . ir in la 6 1 bin a. o p ] h d of c ttl pi c Cf ig

ea itu nz eius Aen . . 1 . The La n and n m e a e p f , iii 39 ti E glish idio x ctly corr s n d po . 6 2 adhibete] The r egul ar word in rituals for in voking the pr e s en ce of d l le s O . . 1 e al ri te nien sis ad/z iarl th e god to a feast . Cf. Hor . iv . 5 3 ,

deu m .

n ot n the a e u e but the n a n Pen ates] The gods o ly of priv t ho s hold , of tio h e n a n a am . en as in a e t u an consid e re d s a f ily Wh , this c s , tio splits p d

e em en ea an has o w n ena e . foun ds se p arate s ttl ts , ch br ch its P t s ‘ 64 si extul erit] We should h ave exp ect ed Wh en the n i n th day ’ ‘ ’ n butthe si m e w e e see the n n da . The m an d aw s , i pli s if liv to i th y Ro m u n a ee en on th e e da the b w as custom w as to o r for w k , th ighth y ody

d an d o n th e n n n ovenidiale th e un e a fea and am e . bu rn e , i th ( ) f r l st g s

iis u e retexerit rhem e ea ed m . I 1 an d un e the 6 5 rad q o ] R p t fro iv 9, v il ’ t Aen b s u ee retee is . . 6 1 . ia/n re u l . world with his r ays . Cf , ix 4 ’ ‘ n the T an am e en 66] I with a race of v e ssels will op e roj g s ( Bow ) . B OK V 6 78 5] O .

m a ear 11 0 Veloeis iaeu li eerfa in om? in ulnzo. n ea Cf. G . . 53 , p I st d of

rim a w a e ne o ut. dein de to corr e spon d to p , e h v g , ui u = etilli u i 6 7 q q e] q .

ut e n e u a sea A en xii. 68 w e a e 68 a ] Corr spo ds irr g l rly with so . 5, h v

sen a n t. ’ d = a fat e A an e a a n 1nce 1t e s s am . ] j , dv c s ch pio o a n n n j aq ] The j veli co t e st is otc arried out. ’ d ie n nn n the caestu s 6 cru Raw . . u a e e Se e e 9 o] , of t d hid . d scriptio of , 0 1. 4 3 . ﬁ di = audet en e the n n e t] , h c i ﬁ itiv . ‘ ’ ‘ 71 ore favate] favour m e with your m ouths z j oin with m e in th e ’ ‘ ’ ua en e a n n e but e u an d e the G ee rit l , th sp k o r ligio s words , so (lik r k ’ ‘ ‘ ’ et eire ee en e T u the a e has a m n a q nu ) k p sil c . h s phr s two l ost co tr dictory ’ m ean n en n en a t a n e e e m e i gs . H ry co t ds th t he m e ni g h er is R joic with , an d u e m O I bis 8 q ot s fro vid , , 9

u is u i a de r m is Q q s s sae is , are f a vele , e

u is u is a r u br erba Q q des sae is , I gu ia dieite v ,

‘ ’ e e e a n m an \Ve m u ea e the n wh r it c rt i ly e s m ourn with m e . st l v poi t u u and be n en sa a the m u a n e the e nn n do btf l , co t t to y th t for l sig iﬁ s b gi i g of ‘ ’ a e u e e an d e the Let us a the n u r ligio s s rvic , , lik pr y of E glish Ch rch Se e m a n e e a the n e a n en a m an e rvic , y sig ify ith r th t co gr g tio is sil t or cco p i s m n the i ist er .

’ - 2 1 0 . Aenea the u a e ee a e m an d [7 3 s , with pop l c , proc ds to his f th r s to b , a A e n ue m th m and a e addresses his sh d e . s rpe t iss s fro e to b t st s the

a n u e are f e e th ea . A an ue lib tio s . F rth r gifts o f r d to e d d b q t follows ]

2 materna m rto Th m e a e enu 7 y ] e yrtl s cr d to V s . ’ ' Hel m us A an e A e e the 7 é7ru wvuos the 73 y ] Troj follow r of c st s , 7p 7 of

m a S an e . Ely i , icili trib

- carch esia an a a e s m e a l e a e . 77 ] T k rds , sh p d o wh t ik dic box ‘ ’ ’ ur ureos i n ot n u e . 79p p ] Br ght , o ly p rpl 80 S m e a e the em n e e ileru nz but e e to e e ] o pl c s icolo b for , it is b tt r r f r it ’ n a e n to Ae e s s co d visit . receptl nequiquam emeres] Ash es of one whom vai n ly I rescue d on ce

m h am en . B utreee ti n ot en n u a The n fro t e ﬂ es ( Bow ) p is g itive si g l r . id e tiﬁ ation the a e a e the n m an u e na u a c of sh s or sh d with livi g is q it t r l . a u brae ue u e a the u a m a h anim eq e um q ] C . s gg sts th t pl r l y follow t e

a nzanes 1 . an logy of cf. iv . 57 ’ 82 fatalia D n e ] e sti d . ’ uicum ue est u e e be S em a th e am a 83 q q ] If s ch th r . idgwick r rks dr tic iron y with which the he ro is m ade to sp eak th us of the m ost fam ous rive r ll the of a world . 8 Am e en m a es n in e en ea in 5] id s v fold ss of coil , slidi g s v gr t r gs n A an a n s in ( Bowe ) . tr sl tion which bri ngs outadm irably the force of inga a n its colloc tio . ’ N OTES TO VER GI L S AEN EI D [ 88- 1 0 9

‘ ’ incen debat auro Ma e a e u n e e a 88 ] d his sc l s to b r lik gold , lit r lly ‘ ’ m in een deaat w e m u u m e e e notabant with gold . Fro st s pply so v rb lik ,

distin u eban t e n ter a . g , to gov r g h a e m . 0 1 t e a a n iaeit tra/z it u 89] Rep e t d fro iv 7 with v ri tio of for , tho gh

ea tra/iit e e . on e MS. r ds h r ‘ ’ i u s e in the u a u n the u — e a nub b ] Eith r clo ds , or c sts po clo ds po tic l m or caelo 1 n a n . itcla l. . d ative of de sti tio cf , 4 5 ‘ ’ n n Gear. . 2 . 90 agmi e] tr ai cf. iii 4 3 m = l n te 91 tan de ] e . ‘ ’ in staurat en e e e a u e a e ea e ua the 94 ] R ws , sp ci lly s d of r p t d rit l , or a r enewal of an i n t errupt e d ritu l . eniumn e loci a a n m an m w as 95 g ] E ch spot , ccordi g to Ro ythology , aun e a s ow n a Va a a in a um e e are h t d by pirit of its , so th t rro s ys th t L ti th r ’ M n n the Mr in o r t t t a m an as ee . . O o n Cit is s N a ivi s y gods tr s Cf ilto , g f y

F om hau n ed s rin and da e r t p g l , Ed e d w ih o lar a e g t p p p l , ’ Th e ar in e ni s i p t g g u is w ith s ghing sent.

The genius is often represen te d in s epulchral monum en ts un der the n Se u e e a u form of a s erp e t . rvi s r f rs to c rious sup erstition ( arising pro bably from th e fact of s erpen ts often bein g foun d in tom bs) th at the um an m a en e m e en e a e a e en h rrow wh d co pos d g r t d s rp t . esse utet — n e e e a e u un incertus p ] i dir ct d lib r tiv s bj ctive . ’ ’ mulumne arentis site s am a a en an La fa p ] His f ili r (or tt d t) . d ewig

u e a e u Flaecus . intidi u as roten u s a n ues Umbraru m q ot s V l ri s , iii 4 59, p g p g , r T n fam u lilingu is rapue e eoruseis. hese att e d an t an im als m aybe conn ected

with tot em worship . D u ve are u e in e na B ut 0 binas . . . 96 ] istrib ti s s d po try for ordi ls Cf iii . 3 . ar a a in the su et u ee and en e e s ov a rilia . Swin e, sh p , ox s criﬁc d , iuvencos a m 97nigrante s terga. ] Bl ck victi s are offered to the sh ad e

th e n e n a . . T u u . . I n terea n i ras e ude or to i f r l gods Cf ib ll s , iii 5 53 , lg p e s te D iti prom itti . m e a n a a fun debat] I perf ct of gr phic rr tive . man es Ach eronte remissos As in Od sse h . t e 99 ] y y xi , ghosts ﬂock to th m a n O lap the blood of e victi s sl i by dysseus . uae cui ue estco ia z ro eo ia uae cu i ue est 1 00 q q p ] p p q q .

A en . 2 1 . 1 0 2 aena] See i . 3

- - 1 2 . The am e the en e the a [ 1 0 4 3 g s ﬁrst , tri s for bo t rac e ]

1 0 Ph aeth on I n m e an e e the sun baéﬁwv 5 ] Ho r pith t of q ) , so the m sun hi self. ’ serena luce I n un u e ablat. um an ] clo d d light , of circ st c e . ’ 1 0 circo u e in V. s m anne m en n n en a the u 9 ] It is q it r to tio i cid t lly co rse ,

and a e a I . 2 8 e e as a n ew ea u e the en K ft rw rds ( 9) to d scrib it f t r of sc e . . , h e tire/e the az n e e a e t . how v r , t k s it of of g i g crowd

’ N OTES TO VER GI L S AEN E /D [ 1 3 7- 1 51

’ am The n un n the a an d m en a sense lust of f e . co j ctio of physic l t l s of

' z n ien fns would n otbe so r em ark abl e in Latin as it is in Englishn ’ 1 nantit D a n au e a u m th e ea . The a 3 7 ] r i s , c s r sh of blood fro h rt l st n a f r a m Gear 1 0 v e rs e a d a h l a e re pe te d fro . iii . 5. ’ ’ ’ 1 8 a r Ra e e em en u e an ea . 3 p vo ] th r xcit t , ﬂ tt r , th f r ’ ' ' s a a un F z n zon m a n a . s 1 ﬁ nibu e tc. 3 9 , ] E ch fro his st tio st rts with bo d

e th e m ean n the e e a e an the e . e has the ﬁx s i g to v ss ls , r th r th cr ws Ribb ck

' s a e m en dation un zbu s v e ry pro ic f .

1 0 rosiluere A n an ane u a n . . Gear. . 0 4 p ] orist of i st t o s ctio Cf i 3 3 , r m it u ere erae Te ra tre . , f g j ’

1 1 addu c The a am n a u e . ctis et . e e e 4 , ] sh llows fo b th th ir st rdy strok e sa u n ed as b a u v r ] Upt r y plo gh . dd is m h h a uct ] P ull ed ho e att e en d of t e strok e . ‘ ’ ri er e n in m e 1 4 2 p a t ] Side by sid oth ers co str ue ti . ’ s i e - - 1 4 3 ro tris tr d ntibus] trid en t sh ap e d (or three fork e d) be aks . 1 4 4 ] The sim il e of a swift -s aili ng ship to a car u rged atfull speed is from the Od sse 8 1 : An d e en as on a a n a e u a n y y, xiii . v pl i yok of fo r st llio s m e n n all e e en ea the a ea n i an d ee co s spri gi g tog th r b th l sh , l pi g h gh sp dily ’ — a d a m n the w a lea e the e n a . u e n cco plishi g y, so p d st r of th t ship B tch r ’ - Lan T an . u n a u a u V as the a a e a e the g s r s It wo ld t r lly occ r to . , bo t r c t k s

a e the ar - a e in m pl c of ch iot r c Ho er . ’ 1 corri u ere D e u u the a n The a s e ea e 4 5 p ] vo r (or sco r) pl i . ori t of r p t d a n in m e ctio si il s . ’ 1 4 6] Not so h eadlong the t eam o er which th e ch arioteers shak e the ’

in e n as e an a a e ee . ﬂow g r i s , th y h g forw rd to l sh th ir st ds ’ ’ t s A en . 2 8 uan a 1 in verbera ea . . 4 7 ] For blows , to d l blows . Cf xi 4 , q ’ ’ zn el ew n assu r at h e a e n the ea e . yp g , how d sh s dow sp rs with his shi ld

1 0 co l e s re ul tant A e an a a n the a n a e Gear. 5 l s ] V rgili v ri tio of pl i phr s , 0 vocis u e o en sa resu lta tim a o \Vordsw o rth To oan na iv . 5 , q ﬁ g . Cf. , j

Th e roc i e som e hin s ar n from a s e e k , l k t g t ti g l p , ’ oo u th e ad s o ce an d a u he d a ain T k p l y v i , l g g That an cie n tw oman se ated o n Helm —cra g \Vas read w ith he r ca e rn Hamm er-scar y v , And th e ta s ee o f S er-how sen forth a ll t p ilv , t A n oise of a u h ter sou h e rn Lou hr heard l g ; t g igg , An d Fairﬁ eld an sw e re d w ith a m ou n tain tone He lve llyn far in to th e cle ar blu e sky ’ Carri e d th e lady s voice old Skiddaw blew His speaking-tru m pe t back ou tof the clou ds Of Glara m ara so u thw ard cam e the voice ; ’ An d Kirks tone tosse d itfro m his m is hea ty d.

has m e n the am V . so thi g of s e feelin g as Wordsworth for the poetry of n sou d . ’ 1 1 p rimis elabitur un dis G e the e on the a e a 5 ] lid s to for w v s , liter lly ’ ou to n th e n a e shoots fro t w v s . 2 - 1 80 V 1 5 ] 3 0 0 16 .

1 52 turbam 1nter fremitum que] From ou tthe shouti ng crowd of compe titors — a charact eristic diffe renc e be tween an an ci en t and mod e rn a - a bo t r c e . 1 locum su erare riorem A m u e n u n su erare 55 p p ] ixt r of two co str ctio s , p

' and loca rn obtzn ere riorem p . 8 t lon a u he a are 1 e e tc. Su m m m e e n a e t 5 g , ] pply fro pr c di g cl s ; bo ts e e the e en e ee sid by sid whol l gth of th ir k ls .

- - 1 1 82 . G a ea e are n ea the u n n n en he [ 59 y s l ds till th y r t r i g poi t , wh e m an ee n fa He ee an u chid e s his st e rs for k pi g too r outto sea. s s Clo th s

a n him the ee m an e a an d a e the e m e . p ssi g , throws st rs ov rbo rd , t k s till r hi s lf

The stee rsm an st ruggl es to shore am id the l aught er of the cro w d . ] ’ 1 60 m edia ue in ur ite i tor am the a e as q g g v c ] First idst whirl of w t rs , ’

n a e w the e w e e n ea e th e C . s u e n co tr st d ith oth rs who r r r e shor . s gg stio , ’ th e n u e the a a m a be co q ror of h lfw y , y right . 1 6 1 rectore u bern atore/n Wh far the a a m an ? n ] y so to st rbo rd , t u rn hith e rward ; hug the shore ; le t the bl ad es graz e the r ee fs to lar ’ ' ' ’ ’ a Al z lz z e a a e e S a e ea e n m e . bo rd . , thic l d tiv , lik h k sp r s , k ock this door

’ ’ '

Gressu nz be e e e as d ezlz or leetz a cu rsa m . , to pr f rr d iﬁ to r b 1 6 7 evoca at] Tri ed to call him back from his e rratic cours e .

1 68 ro iora Sc. loea the n e a e u e the m eta . p p ] , r r co rs to 1 0 radititer laevum interior K ee e in e n the e on 7 ] ps clos , dgi g shor ’ the e l ft . ‘ 1 1 m etis A e a u a a th e e e n the am e 7 ] po tic l pl r l , to void r p titio of s ’ m n — e a n . t r i tio C . ’ ’ 1 72] Then the chieftain s soul bl az e d forth with grievous wrath . Cf.

’ du r s d lo ssi n rdet 66 assi n s the a a e z o r a s a A en . . e e o , ix , wh r o is bl tiv of a pl c e . 1 s ium m n u a un a in L oc The e e . . 74 ] old r for of g pl r l , fo d lso ivy

1 6 rector m a ister S n n m u bern ator. 7 , g ] y o y s of g ’ a n 1 77h ortaturque viros] Give s the Kéhevoua or bo tswai s ord ers . clavum u n th e u e the e an d e e e the e a a ] T r s r dd r to shor , th r for till r w y

m the e Claim s e the e bu t . e e e him fro shor . is prop rly till r , V xpr ss s e e s lf loos ly. ‘ 1 8 e a a u en m the e th e ean an d 7 ] H vily, h rdly pris fro d pth of oc

n in a e e the m an am e u the . drippi g his d rk w ds , poor old cl b rs p rock gravis s eem s to d en ot e his h eavy garm en ts and to conn ot e his age an d e sor plight . 1 in es e t l 79 v t ] A vari ation of ves e. Cf. . 3 7. ‘ ’ 1 80 sco uli a p ] The rocky f c e . ‘ rupe] The The chie f features of the d escription are t ak en from the shipwreck in d O sse . . in a u a But a e and at en he am e U an d y y v Cf p rtic l r, l t l gth c p, ’ a the u sp t forth from his m outh the bitt er salt water . For to ch of me a h has e e en s in m e as en he ma e co dy which V . dds e pr c d t Ho r , wh k s ’ N OTES TO VER GI L S AEN EI D [ 1 83 - 2 0 5 unquench abl e l aught er aris e am ong the im m ortals atthe sight of l am e ae u and a a ofﬁcio usn ess H eph st s his wkw rd .

- Mn t u a e 1 8 2 . Se e u and es he s G a e [ 3 4 3 rg st s try to p ss y s , who is still b for

em Mnestheus a ea e at ea n o t be e the a . th . pp ls to his cr w l st to l ft l st Se e u e u n th e e un e e on a rg st s , by too clos ly h ggi g shor , gro ds his v ss l rock , and Mn e stheu s a him an d a e a G a e shoots p st , p ss s lso y s , who is crippl d by e e n h m a th loss of his st ee rsm an. B e tw e i n d Cloan thu s it is n ow a n eck an d~ n k a but an u a an d n e n a u aid e c e u a . r c , Clo th s pr ys , wi s by s p r t r l ]

' 8 Mn es h ei Th ee m the a e r /z 1 t e G e O ez B n c . 4 ] r k for of d tiv , lik p , . iv 57. ‘ ’ ‘ 1 8 a it ante locum a a ea but e the e 5 c p ] Not dr ws h d , g ts choic of ’ a e as e a ne th e n w t r , xpl i d by followi g words ’ ’ sco ulo ro m uat On th e n ea e the e e as p p p q ] r sid of rock , which s rv d meta u n n or t r i g poi n t . mi ’ ’ 1 8 re t e e on e a . 7p ] Pr ss s it , ov rl ps

1 0 e h ad een the e -in - a m e an d en e 9] Th y b f llows r s of H ctor , wh H ctor ’ ' e in n Mn esth us as m a Soczzcs im a u had e e e . f ll Troy s l st ho r , joi d co r d s e a a n e e e a e e com es a a ua em a en p li s p rt rship of d lib r t choic , c s l or t por ry fri d f l m e m om? unu u u fu ientis m e . C . . A l . . 1 : ship Cic viii 4 s vir, c i s g co s ,

’ ' re m u am s d r s e deb e p blic recuperan tis soczn w eo e s er .

1 I oni ue m ari m Ae . 1 60 an d un 93 oq ] Wh en sailing fro Cre t e ( n . iii ) ro d in th e an M a a n a on e a e e u ea an a e S. L g d g ro s h dl d of l , of co i , th ir ﬁrst voy g a to It ly . ib ‘ ’ se uac us u u n e m n . q ] P rs i g , wh l i g 1 94 Mnesth eus] A m od ern poe t would have writt en I to an an So ci en t the n am e is m ore fraught with m ean in g th an th e p ersonality. ’ in Sene a a the e n e en a e at e em a n an e c s pl y , h roi , wh sk d wh hop r i s , sw rs , ‘ ’ Medea su est per . ‘ ’ 1 m n An a Th en e m e u ua 0 e . e 95 q amq ] A d yet. posiop sis sil c is or ’ e e e an an e u a en lie xpr ssiv th y words , lik Wordsworth s Tho ghts th t do oft ’

ee . n A n . 1 . too d p for t ears See n ote o e . i 3 5 ‘ ’ 1 6 i e n A n eu e n un en 9 1100 vin c t ] So far be wi n e rs . t r pro o is oft ' ' ‘ un in La n an d G e e h an n an e e . Vzn czze m a fo d both ti r k wit i tr sitiv v rb y, Tn e e an e a en e a . Te en e Ad. . . 1 : how v r, st d by its lf p r th tic lly , cf r c , v 7 9

' illas al ttradzc n e ce.

’ 1 99subtrahitur solum] Th e s ea s ﬂoor slippe th u n d er th em (Morris) . ’ ’

20 1 i e ca u an e e m e e an e . p s s s] Ch c of its lf, r ch c

’ ’ 2 0 2 furen s anim i] A n z m z is fr eely u sed n o t o nly with adj ective s bu t

’ ' 60 A d r a. 2 . bsl r c cz e e . e as o u e e a . 2 0 con versz 4 . . e v rbs , c ii . , ii 73 , iii u a th e a a s rviv l of loc tive c se . s b r S b n e th e u u get] The com poun d does n ot occu r els ewh ere . u d e ot s ra ua e n g d l dgi g . ‘ ’ 20 s atio subit ini uo nte on a e us a et een 3 p q ] E rs p rilo tr ck , b w ’ Mnestheus a and the bo t rock . ' 2 0 The reefs e e e a e and the a ee an d e a a n the 5] r v rb r t , o rs cr k shiv r g i st 2 - 2 0 72 9] B OOK V.

’

a . The un e e e the en e . Al u rex a n cr g so d w ll cho s s s , rocky spli t er lik e a m u - ssel sh ell . 2 0 7magn o clamore morantur] Stop d ead am id loud shou ts in cre ' t ztan m oram . The u e n n out C . an d an e a p s gg stio throw by , str g ly dopted ‘ ’ M - . A. . un a a e m a e by H J ro , b ck w t r , is i prob bl . ’ 2 1 min r m m e ri u n n h A en 1 a e a oru e e t e e . m e e g c l ] Q ick i g strok g , ith r ‘ ’ the e e an a m e a the e e m em en ord r d r ks of o rs , or, or prob bly, ord r d ov t in Geor 2 2 th n A en 82 th . e ea u a n . . e so . i 3 , of st dy dow po r of r i ; ii 7 , of

' n a a an 1 0 elerz a e e d . . . C e e dow w rd tid of riv r , cf 9 is pr dic tiv . ’ ' ’ entis u e vocatis n a am e a = ven tzs secu ndzs n ot v q ] Wi ds th t c to his c ll , an a a e a u e bl tiv bsol t . 2 1 2 rona etitm aria Ma e the n ea and ee m e p p ] k s for slidi g s s , sp ds ho ’ ’ ‘ ’ o er the e n m a n . P ron zcs a n n n a a op i , f lli g or slippi g dow w rd , so of

n e a u e . e e the sea e e as ran a m e au e dow hill sy co rs H r is d scrib d p , b c s it

f e a ea u e m e . en r a e ffe e n u e o f rs cl r co rs ho H y , who t k s it di r tly , q ot s Her ld O o . 1 2 1 vid , xviii .

’ H c u ue s icredas a d te via ron a w detu r ae q oq , p

' ’ '

u m de zzm s z n r z a u a . A te c rc o, cl e l s q e

2 1 -2 1 8 The n the m e e in the ne and the a 3 ] poi t of si il li s first li , first p rt ‘ ’ e e m a n in th e w a nam en an d u e ue u e en e s rv s i ly y of or t pict r sq s gg stiv ss . Bu Mr a u e in e a n all butthe a n e as t . Sidgwick is h rdly j stifi d r g rdi g l st li e a u u a ue a Mn esthe us h as uf e e no e po tic l s rpl s ge . It is tr th t s f r d p rils by a e e n the flutterin s th e a e e buthe w t r which corr spo d to g of st rtl d dov , too , e the e e a e m the a n an d u e the n e an d lik dov , sc p s fro str i str ggl of co t st , e on u w a glid s his liq id y.

’ ' ' ’ 2 1 nidi e n as Ae n. xl i. n zdzs lo a aczbn s. 4 ] N stli gs , 4 75, g 2 1 5 fertur in arva volan s] The m ai n featur e of the picture is given

the e a u in m e . ﬁrst d t ils , tho gh prior ti , follow ‘ ’ ‘ ’ D e 2 1 8 i sa f e e e a n e . Gossrau u e . p ] O h rs lf, lik thi g of lif q ot s Cic

' ' Or Con cztato n aw zo cu m re es retin et {am en c sa . i . 3 3 : g n p

' ' ’ n a i m tu m l cu rsa m su u m zn term zsso zm elzc cc ulszc rem ara m . v s o c , p p 2 20 in scopalo alto brevibusqu e v adis ] I n the sh allow s form e d ’ ‘ ’ the n o t as e n in air but n m the by high rock ; high , tow ri g , risi g fro

n Ae n. . 1 1 in breach ct m the ee sea. So e u e botto of d p H ry, who q ot s i 5,

S rtes y .

2 2 iam ue n in the en en e e e solu s em a e . 5 q ] Seco d word s t c , wh r by is ph sis d

A en . 8. Cf . iii . 58 m 2 2 in e inat Aen . . 7 g ] Cf. . ii 74 7 ‘ 2 29] Th es e scorn the tho ught of l etti n g slip the honour th at is th e irs

an d the z e as as w on an d u e en a e e by right , pri ( good ) , wo ld v b rt r lif for fam e ; th e se are fe d (sp urre d ) by s ucc ess ; th ey are strong through belie f ’ ’ in e en . I n w e a e a ar a n letu m u e stu d s ro laude th ir str gth xii . 4 9 h v v i tio , q p

’ ’

aczscz . I n the o ne a th a a ne ives e in the e he ta/lv s e a p c se e b rg i r g lif , oth r d th in n e xch a ge for fam e . ’ N OTES TO VER GI L S AEN EI D [2 3 1 - 2 54

videntnr sioi 2 3 1 ] Sc. .

2 The n en is e m I liad . e e U e in the 3 3] i cid t borrow d fro xxiii , wh r lyss s w s - a n A en a foo t r c e by in voki g th .

2 alm as u tras u e U nu ua alm am u lram u e 34 p q ] s l for p g . ’ t a 2 in ota vocas se n e a e ie e a e . 34 v ] I vok d to his pr y rs, . . to h r his pr y rs A u a e e n n 2 ae uora curro e . See on A en . . 6 3 5 q ] cc s tiv of xt sio i 7. ‘ ’ 2 3 7 constituam] Will place ; th e victi m m ust n ot be brought by forc e . ’ tireu I n u m en m as u e un vo s] f lﬁl t of y vow , yo r d btor bo d . ‘ ’ ‘ ’ 2 8 vina li u entia S eam n n e a u a n uan 3 q ] tr i g wi , f ll lib tio . For q tity en 2 see on A . i . 4 3 . 2 0 Ph orci u e ch orus P horcus the son n u and Te a an d 4 q ] , of Po t s rr , e e eu a e n a n the an sea aun n a an d broth r of N r s , p rso iﬁc tio of gry , h ti g sho ls

P /zorci x ta 82 - e erci s l. are the se a m n e . rocks . His choir , of 4 , o st rs n th e n u m P an opeia] O e of e Ne re ids . H y e s ggests with uch probability h m m a u be a e e e P a n o eia 1 a t e as in A en . th t co sho ld pl c d b for p , i . 4 4 . m thoe an d T n m n e ea the an e m th Cy o rito co bi to cl r Troj v ss e ls fro e rocks . 2 4 1 P ortunu s] I n the origi n al Rom an m ythology a god close ly alli e d

an u an d e ne a as den s or/u zcm ortarn m zce raeses to J s , d ﬁ d by V rro p p g p a e a s en e th e G ee sea od Melicerte ft rw rd id tiﬁ d with r k g .

- the z e an u the n in 2 2 6 . Aenea a a e [ 4 5 7 s w rds pri s to Clo th s ﬁrst , th ord e r Mn estheus x an d la Se e us to , Ery , stly rg st ] ‘ 2 An d as a e the e e ee ee ea the 4 7] l rg ss for cr ws , giv s thr st rs to ch for ’ in nn e e i. e. ea e e e . the wi r to choos , ch cr w choos ord r of priority For

u n dato tare see on Aen . . 1 an d m ean n o tare constr ctio of p , i 3 9, for i g of p 1 2 . 4 5. ‘ ’ ’ n m A m a e a n . C s e lan 2 ma num tale tu e . a n a 4 8 g ] ssiv t l t xp tio , th t

a n w as ea e an the a n ee e . the silve r t l e t h vi r th gold , is h rdly d d 2 50 ] Roun d which th er e ran with doubl e wav e a broad bord er of Meli ’ M n P L 2 0 n m a e . . . O e u a m bo ea pu rpl e . I it t d by ilto xi 4 v r his l cid r s ’ e e e an Melibo ean Lu r a u e . . c et. . a m ilit ry v est of p rpl ﬂow d , liv li r th Cf ii 50 0 : [ am tioibaroaricae vesles Meliboeagu e fu lgen s P n rpu ra Tliessalico

con c/za rzcm facta colore.

h a en O a an d the en eu Melib ea Was a n e e e . o ] tow of T ss ly , b tw ss P s

' ' ‘ 1 20 7 e l as tio eos 06 s r o x s. t . 1 . . concun i ] Cf vi 3 , r p xp p n

- Tw o en e are em e e o n th e a : Gan m e e un n [ 2 52 2 57. sc s broid r d sc rf y d h ti g h ea n e e n e e a en t e e butV . u u a in an d G a ym d bor to h v by gl ; , with his s l e n e en d e e in on e as u h e e e m e e e a n the dir ct ss, bl s th s , tho gh w r r ly r l ti g story n th e u e an d uz z e th e ea e m m en a s ins tead of d escribi g pict r , so p l d rli r co t tor ]

‘ ’ i imilis Y ou u a m se an n Aen . 2 54 anh elant s ] co ld l ost e his p ti g . Cf. 6 [ lln m ind n an tisim ilem similem ne minan tiAs iceres the viii . 4 9 ig , g p (of e picture of Porsenn a on the shi ld) . ’ quem p raepeS] Whom Jove s swift arm -b earer has se iz ed with. hooked - 2 55 2 84 ] B O OK V.

ee and na e a m I da. a n e e m a be in f t s tch d loft fro P pillo , how v r , y right ’

nne n rae es ab I da n n m I da. co cti g p p , swoopi g dow fro 2 armi er a e Od min istrzcm u lm in is alilem and 55 g ] Cf. Hor c , . iii . f , is u ae m ed ou 60 volu cr u l ine cu is erre s le! i s . O Met. . rv o vid , xii 5 , q f f p ‘ n Hist N at . a na e The e a e a n e no t Pli y, . . ii 55, r tio lis s , gl lo of birds is ’

u un e en e a be the ea e un e b . str ck by th d r, h c it is s id to b r r of th d r olts ait he an n e n th u e tap ] T ch ge of t e se h lps to disti guish e two pict r s . ’ saevit ue un a a e a atthe q ] His ho ds with s v g b rk howl sky . 2 A au e en e n r e ea e 59] h b rk wov of polish d li ks , th ic thr d d with ’ The n an d the e ea e licia are en gold . li ks or hooks , tripl l sh s ( ) of gold id

- a . The u a w as a n ota e e a n a m u but rm e tic l c ir ss prob bly pi c of ch i r o r , fo d

m a a e ee ne e as n e . of s ll pl t s of st l joi d by gold wir , is show by its w ight 2 6 1 su b Ilio alto] The hi atus an d short en in g of on e vowe l before

an e in a rsi a G ee en e u e a n V . m oth r is r k lic c , s d sp ri gly by , ostly with l n m a na e nam e A en . . 2 1 1 [ n su ae [ on io i . prop r s . Cf. iii , g ‘ ’ m a n n Aen . . 2 60 connixi h u eris] On th eir str i i g should ers . Cf. ix

1 0 con n ix zcs cor ore. 4 , p ’ u u 2 65 cursu agebat] \Vo uld drive in hot p rs it . ’

2 6 a e sl ni m O i lkfet. x11 . 2 ra s e u e . . 7 sp g ] E boss d with ﬁg r s Cf v d , 3 5, s n is exsla n ti u as raler ig b s per O .

2 68. I am u e adeo Adeo e the G ee 67 em a e the q ] , lik r k 5, ph sis s word it

. u u e . a e n un fu u e adeo Gear. . 2 follows It is th s s d by V ft r pro o s ( g , i 4 ; d o liaec adeo A en a e e e an d . num e a Tres a e , . xi . dv rbs (h r ii r ls ( l so es iii an d a e e totae adeo . , . dj ctiv s ( , xii 2 6 taenis Th n a e m taen iis 9 ] e co tr ct d for of . ’ 2 1 ordin e debilis un o e in on e e a 7 ] Crippl d ti r of o rs . ’ 2 viae in a ere On th n a The man 73 gg ] e crow of the highw y . Ro a e e m n a he a n ro ds w r solid bits of aso ry built up bove the l e vel of t pl i . ’ 2 6 e all en in a n a em 7] Writh s its l gth v i tt pts to fly . d ttortas = lor uet d = uere dare a se So are ru ina m A en . 2 1 0 r ] q . ( . iii ) ; m u Gear 0 = ol s . m overe se ( . i 3 5 ) . 2 fer x A a e e e the m ean n ern s but be 77 o ] ppro ch s h r i g of f , still to dis ’ ’ tin u ished n ot e e but e an n a e the en d. g ; fi rc d fi t , fighti g br v ly to ’ an tem n odis nix S u n i. e n e ] tr ggli g with its coils , . tryi g to work its lf o n m M a exan tem n dis n w m u e S e S. e n a e e by h lp of its coils . o h v ; wh st ‘ ’ un e an m the n e au e se n n e in a e an d rst d fro xt cl s , twi i g its lf its coils , V rgili tm d a a n as . em a n exa n e n o os v ri tio , C r rks , for . ’ 2 80 tali rem i i o her a a e g o] S with o r g . 2 82 romiss muner n 0 all are m e e a a n p o e] I I . 7 pro is d r w rds ccordi g to e e e but n ot a w e e a n n e en e m the th ir d s rts , it is till th t l r by i f r c fro - a e a e e m e w as e e e a r z e n e foot r c th t v ry co p titor to r c iv p i . This i dir ct ’ n a a e as em a u e in . s e . rr tiv , C . r rks , is q it V styl 28 o ru m h d n Min as m 1 1 11 2 6 e e the e au i ara er . . 4 p g v ] Fro xx 3 , wh r ‘ ’ e e e a man d to ova é‘ eloviav e in a n and victor r c iv s wo , i y py , skill d c rdi g wool a n we vi g. ’ [ VOTES TO VER GI L S AEN EZD [ 2 84 -3 1 1

tur Th air n e in ars uEr u 66 2 8 da e e en i B c. . . See 4 ] is l gth d so p , ix Aen 6 on . 6 8. . i

- T 2 T Man en e an an d S lian . he 6 1 . he a e . [ 3 3 4 foot r c y t r , both Troj s ici s priz es are nam e d . ]

‘ ’ ‘ ’ d m . t 2 86 misso D e a e e . . . A F a . 1 2 . 8 an e ] sp tch d , ov r Cf Cic v ,

ludoru m m issione m .

’ 2 88 th eatri ir us The rin a ea e a n a u a am ea e as c c ] g of th tr , t r l phith tr , w e should say ; the wood ed hills fo rm the cavea or rising tiers for the e a an d the e e m ea in the m e th circu s a n sp ct tors , l v l dow iddl e or r ci g u co rs e . 2 0 se con sessu m edium tulit T his w a the en e the e 9 ] ook y, c tr of sp c ’ ’ ’ Con sessu s a e n a ea e n an a a . . O e t tors , s ssio , s t d thro g, is ticip tory th rs a e con sessu as a a e an d an a e e a e the m the ea e t k d tiv , tr sl t r p ir d to idst of s t d ’ ‘ ’ n th e m the ea bu t se e 1. 0 not e thro g, or to idst of s ts ( 34 ; it is lik ly to have been u sed in two s en s e s so clos e toge th e r)? exstructo un e e e e as a u an e m e n ai ] Not fo d ls wh r s bst tiv ; so thi g r s ed ,

e e a n e a m m un . ith r thro , pl tfor , or o d ta nim os c e ru m u i e t 2 2 invi ta S o c. 9 ] . q ,

2 On the em see Aen . . . The n am e u an d 94 ] h istich , i 534 s of Nis s ’ E u ryalus h ave by Ve rgil s art p ass e d in to household words lik e those of an T a in a a h h D avid an d Jonath . his p ss g tr it pr ep r es t e r ead e r for t e n e pisod e of the i n th book . 6 i ’ 2 o u e . . a u e O Trist. . . 0 u o iu s aa ectu 9 p ] P r C ptly q ot s vid iv 5 3 , Q p f/ Castore rater am at f . ’ u ri P u ert e n p e ] The lad. ia xten d e d to the age of s eve teen ; oo Trinacrii = u 3 ] Sic li . ‘ ’ bs ur r 3 0 2 fam a. o c a econdit] The dim ne ss of history hid es ; fam a obscu ra obscu ritas am ae f . ‘ ’ 0 6 Gn sia bin a s i n n s a 3 o p cu la] A pair of Cr e tan j av eli s . G o us is n i e tow n Cr e t . ’ o l tam ar ento W cae a e a n i. e. e u e 3 7 g ] ith silv r ch si gs , with silv r ﬁg r s or a a e ue le t n h an d r b s q s i to t e h l e .

ferre e e a n e n . l 2 ] Ep x g tic l i ﬁ itive . Cf . 4 7. 3 0 8 p raemia] Sp e cial r ewards in addition to the priz e (Izonos) th at e ach m e e e e co p titor r c iv s .

' ‘ ’ a ut n ectenttu S a a e e a e n ne . ee o n A en c p ] h ll h v th ir h e ds twi d S .

2 2 8. i . ‘ ’ ‘ ’ ’ 0 na a i a e e a e a r/ 073 éhaca s xd ‘zros 3 9 v ol v ] Y llowish gr y, p l ; E 3 p Ae u P ersae 6 1 schyl s , 7. 1 1 Am az oniam h aretram Th reiciis sa ittis O n am en a e e 3 p , g ] r t l pith ts , m e e m n a th n h e o r ly i plyi g th t e thi gs are t e b st of th eir kin d ( Gossrau ) . S A th e n ma an Gear. has a S artan un and a Cretan o d fric , iii . 34 5, p ho d qu1ver.

’ JVOTES TO VER GJL S A EN EI D [3 3 1 - 3 59

d xtrem os enctrabitl dos Litu s u t u bi as e a u u . : Sive a e u , do s C t ll s , xi 3 p , l n e r son a n t un dit r u nda e u a a un e a am e o g e e a T u . S rvi s s ys th t f r l g s

e e a a e e e a a e but . m a e e th e en w r lw ys pr c d d by s criﬁc , V y r f r to ox I a u e e n n e a be e . sl ght r d i d ys for , 97. ’ 1 Th e u as he e n ot ee on the ea e us 3 3 ] yo th , trod , k pt his f t tr ch ro soil n ( Bowe ) .

2 titubata A s m a e n en tituoor n ot un . 3 3 ] if fro d po t , which is fo d

. 2 8. 6 ille ee on Aen . . . A m oru m e a u a as Aen . 3 3 ] S i 3 , po tic l pl r l , iv = a a a m ati Gear. . 2 2 e a en the a the n e To t k e it s ( iii 7) w k s p thos of li , ‘ ’ m e e e and la e e on th e san cl. iacu it Roll d ov r y str tch d thick , or a d t forcibl e th n con ci i. arena m a as a n e su e a em n en e the u y, W g r , gg st r i isc c of circ s , or w e m a u o e a an m ea u as u be un n ea the sea y s pp s s dy dow , s ch wo ld fo d r shore . ‘ ’ t nun tertia alma Diores An d D e n ow a a n . e c 3 39 p ] ior s third , h vi g bee n a a n The en fi a n the z e - inn e the fifth t st rti g . id ti c tio of pri w r with iz e n a u a n ee m m en pr is too t r l to d co t . 3 4 0 ora prim a p atrum] The u ptu rn e d fac es of the eld ers in the fron t ’ W m a bu t as . m a the m n a n im let a . e row , , C re rks, co bi tio with p is h rsh y ‘ u as z eu m a He th e e a em j stify it a cas e of g . fills whol ss bly with his ’ in m a n an d u a th e e e e a e . The e e co pl i ts, pbr ids ld rs to th ir f c ld rs sit

n as in a m an ea e the ena u th e rim a su osellia . fro t , Ro th tr s tors occ py p fa or s ectan tiu m 3 4 3 v ] Sc. p . ’ An d n in a n m e m 3 44 worth m ore wi nn i g wi so for . ’

veniens e en n e a m l e the en réven ant. ] Pr s ti g its lf, l ost ik Fr ch p ’ roclam at Mak a a 3 4 5 p ] es ppe l . 6 subiit almae Has a a ne a iz e as w e sa m e in a 34 p ] tt i d pr y, co for ’ ’ z e Th - n a n u n e th a m en in V s pri . e co ordi t e s en t e c e f rth er d eﬁ s e st t e t . u ua w a s l y. reddan tur Th e MSS a e een reddan tu r redda n tu r an d 34 7 ] . v ry b tw , , redden tu r m . i e P . a the a m e m en a R bb ck , with , dopts l st , ost oth r co t tors the ea n h Th en e n e a e m the e the r di g of t e t ext . e s t c p ss s fro dir ct to l ue . T a a The ob iq h t Diores had w on the third place is told as a f ct .

n n a ul him z s e a co ditio th t wo d rob of his pri e is given a a p art of his pl .

' ' I n e w e u h u i u o t n erit e a n pros sho ld h ave ad q s zm ve . Sidgwick xpl i s the u un e u n an e l e u i a raem ia ven it ru stra u e s bj ctiv by s pposi g l ips , q dp f g ven eritsi et , c.

0 m e Em a e n ot n n but as u u e 3 5 ] ph sis d o ly by its positio , s bstit t d for ‘ the nar a e M na in n n u ordi y d tiv . y p erso l feel gs will ot i t e rfere with yo r ’ u a j st r ew rds . ‘ ’ ‘ ’ laude a e a m e a e m e . m m n in 3 55 ] Pr is , for wh t rits pr is , rit Co o V as n 6 Ae . . 1 ix 2 2 . , i 4 , . 5 . ’ 8 RisitOlli Sm e him B u r tes on as c. 6 2 cu in on risere a en . 3 5 ] il d , iv . , p ’ Lau e athim u be irrisztilli risitil a m gh d wo ld or l . Dld m aonis An un n n a 359 y ] k ow rtist . 3 6 0 - 4 0 0 ]

’ 360 ] Tak en by the D anaans from Nept une s s acred port al where it w as ’

an e a . u m add hung . It is str g th t V sho ld o it to how it aft e rwards c am e ’ n A nea an Can a ne a e e out? i to e s s h ds . li h v dropp d

- 62 n m a . Da e a an a ne m e a [3 boxi g tch r s , Troj , lo co s forw rd , an d so cham pionship ]

6 animu s raesens Se u a a a e ortis ac sidiceret siadsit 3 3 p ] rvi s p r phr s s , f , , ’ ’ u is len a s an im i a m u m en e q p , l ost pl ck , pro pt rgy . 66 the am n e a e e n all n an d 3 ] For ch pio h ro h if r, his hor s ribbo s gold

en a e e e e e the a e a n . The e n a (Bow ; slightly lt r d , to pr s rv llit r tio ) v rsio h ppily e e e the am u in w e n ue n n e ine pr s rv s big ity V . If co str ribbo s i t rtw d with ’ ‘ a en a he e n o au o u e i e gold ( h di dys) , t r is th rity for s ch ﬁll ts ; if w th ﬁll ts d n h n m h an e t e u ua e a t e an ua e e . gild d hor s ( s l d cor tio of victi s) , l g g is forc d We are en n n e n a e e Lo enn n u oft i cli d to thi k th t V rgil , lik rd T yso , wo ld , if

a e a e e ne a a a e m e . sk d , h v d cli d to p r phr s hi s lf ’ 68 D a e in an en a e a e all 3 ] r s his gi t str gth displ y d his f c to . ‘ ’ 2 victorem am n e a m n u e t a imman i 3 7 ] Ch pio . C . prov s l ost co cl siv ly h t

cor ore e n not B u ten but se ereoat . Aen . . 1 8 I llius p b lo gs , to , to f ; cf viii 9 , atros Ore vom en s n m a se m e ereoat Am cu s w as n th ig is agn ol f . y ki g of e

e e a n a n h the u n e . n B bryc s , Bithy i n trib e o t e bord ers of E xi His boxi g m atch with Poll ux form s the subj ect of the twen ty - secon d Idyll of u Th eocrit s .

ful a An e e e e e are e few in . 3 74 v ] otios pith t , of which th r v ry V ’ 0 exceder e the iz e e use ente the 3 8 e palma] W re shy of pr , r f d to r for ’ z e pri .

n m a e etra. a e a e . 3 82 turn] For positio C . co p r s ft r p rticipl s en 385 simul] See A . i . 559.

8 - 2 A es e u es n e u an a e S an o e to en te the [3 74 3 . c t s rg E t ll s , g d icili b x r , r n m e em u he n en and u e a e e a ri g . Aft e r so d r co s ts, prod c s t rribl p ir of au a e e and n e u n en an d the g n tl ets . D r s obj cts , E t ll s co s ts , to ﬁght with gaun tl e ts of equal w eight assigned by Aeneas ]

= iter 3 87gravis grav . ’ 3 89frustra] And th at for n ought — r equires to be separated in trans n n en e lation in ord er to conne ct it with the followi g se t c . 3 91 ] Wh er e n ow is th atGod of ours whom thou didst vai n ly v aun t of

o en an d . n ea an a e e e are w e as thy m aster S H ry , C rly , who tr sl t s , Wh r 2 a Se u a e a en e to look now for P Eryx ( see 1. 4 ) is s id by rvi s to h v ch ll g d an and a n em en an u e all stran ge rs who en t ere d his l d to box , sl i th wh v q ish d , u till he w as ﬁ n ally kille d by H erc l es .

n 1 . 3 95 se d enim] See on Ae . i . 9

fu rat erat as in . 6 1 em a e the s . 397 e ] For , x 3 , ph sis s lo s ’ e lmprobus iste] Y our sham el ess bo aster th er . ‘ ’ 4 00 nec dona moror] Of gifts I reck n o t ; m oror in this s ense is e always found with a n egativ . ’ N OTES TO VER GI L S AEN EI D [4 0 3 -4 3 3

’ f r manum en a e on e co erre m am /m 4 0 3 er e ] To ﬁght , wh ppli d to ; nf , in r e feren ce to two or m ore . duroque in ten dere brachia tergo] And gird his arm s for battl e with ’ ’ ‘ ’ I n ten ao en e n and a m n the u e h ard en e d hide . d ot s to bi d ( d itti g do bl ‘ n u n circu m do but nn e at the am e m e arm co str ctio of ) , co ot s s ti to for ’ — ﬁ ht C . g . m = tam in en tia se tem ter a ma noru m boum tantoru etc. . 4 0 4 , ] g p g g ‘ lon e recu sat e lon e in n a en e as u 4 06 g ] R coils g its ordi ry s s , tho gh ecedit the ve rb we r e r . ' r A z eu m a u aestim at m z e sat. 4 0 7p on dus] S pply fro slight g . ‘ ’ ‘ ’ 0 referebat u a e u e an e e e e the 4 9 ] Bro ght forth , g v tt r c to ; xpr ss s n u n e h m an slow s en t e tio s ss of t e old .

- 1 0 arma eal in a n caestus u co na e . 4 ] R ly ppositio to , tho gh ordi t d ‘ ’ 4 1 1 tristem] Fatal . m o I 1 1 san uine etc. Of . See n . . 4 3 g , ] his victi s 39 1 Alciden e u e th e e u e son Am n w as the 4 4 ] H rc l s , r p t d of phitryo , who A aeu son of lc s . his su etus A a e ] d tiv . mula n e d n ld a 1 ae c um e tc. e u e s et on e e em e 4 5 , ] Nor vio s y ith r t pl h h ’ M m ea t e a a ad set . . e u 2 of y h d ho ry h irs ( orris) Cf Prop rti s iv . 5. 4 S ar ritetn i ras alba sen ecta com as p se g . ‘ 4 1 7idqu e pio sedet Aen eas ] And good Aen eas so resolves an d ’

A e e i e an n . . A en . 11 . 660 et sedet lzoc an im o c st s g v s his s ctio Cf , . C . ’

an a e A e e m a e a e . tr sl t s , c st s y b ck r pprov s

1 Er cis tibi ter a remitto a an n as ou ea e 4 9 y g ] I b do , y wish , (to pl s ’ aun e you ) m y Eryx g tl ts . 2 1 du licem amictum m a e m A n u Rhodius 11 2 4 p ] I it t d fro pollo i s . 3 , ’ ’ ' e e Am u ﬁ u 6 6 é e z/ ov dir rv a Mm v wh r yc s strips for his ght with Poll x , p u x n

k — m ir ka «d Sa e C . I n e the d m an e u e ne B/ Ho r , f, or tl of do bl thick ss ’ com p ar e our doubl e t . m ne see on Aen 2 h 22 e e . . e e t e un e 4 ] For hyp r tric li i . 33 H r so d is cho

of th e s en se .

- I n the un n e u has a ea a he e u [4 24 4 84 . ﬁrst ro d E t ll s h vy f ll ; is pick d p a e an d in th e e n en un e m e e Da e by his b ck rs , s co d co t r co pl t ly worsts r s .

Aen ea the . n e u e u e e s stops ﬁght E t ll s , to giv f rth r proof of his prow ss, a a h u the z e u cru sh es t blow t e sk ll of pri b llock . ] t ’ 2 6 in di itos arrec u s O n e . u n an l ustit. Orat 11. 8 4 g ] tipto Q i tili , . 3 . t a ra o es n d itas r un tu r U st tu res/ i ig e ig . ’

2 immis ent etc. an an as e a 4 9 c , ] H ds cross h ds th y sp r . ’ 0 edum m e i r m tu m e - e 4 3 p l o o ] Ni bl r foot d . nua The u n un e a o 4 3 2 ge ] . is pro o c d as and l engthen s the ﬁrst syllabl e

' ’ s zn iusta l 6 uvioru m o m cirietat all i e . h n so , 97, ﬂ , , ( ‘ u l m an an n e e e e the e e ea ea e u 4 3 3] F l y i ff ctiv strok h ro s d l ch oth r , f ll ’ m an e a n u n the r m a n e ea s e un y th y r i po hollow ibs , ki g th ir br st r so d . - B K V 4 3 3 4 65] OO .

in eminant an e as in 1. . O e m a e n an e 4 3 3 g ] Tr sitiv , 4 57 th rs k it i tr sitiv , l nd u u e vo n ere. n as in Geor. . a a e u e i 33 3 , s pply s bj ct This ch g of s bj ct is ’ a a butw e can en a e dan tson itu s in n a u a en e e un wkw rd , th t k its t r l s s , r so d , ’

a u e a un a m e a e a e . The a an e i n st e d of prod c so d , so wh t forc d phr s b l c is

en bttt an u m a n S a u TI zeo. . 1 8 u e b ve ry e v , obvio s i it tio of t ti s i 4 , (q ot d y t urn s the scal e in favour of the ﬁrst ren d e ri ng l am creoros ictus ora m r circu m Oon ixiin em in an t etcava te po a g . ’ 4 35 errat] Fly stray or wand er would fail to give the i n tended m n as a a uz z n a u a m an . otio , of w sp or ﬂy b i g bo t ‘ ’ an e in on s t u h 4 3 7] St an ds stiffly pl t d e e post re . Th ere is t e sam e

ravis a in l 1 8. e e m e difficulty in r en d e ri ngg s . 7 H r it i pli s both solidity ‘ ’ ‘ ’ nisu A n a en e u e h ffn a e . . and t e sti ess of g . ] strivi g, so t s post r Cf ’

ar 6 1 2 N isu uo ren aeratlzaesit. Lu an P /z s . . : c , iii g p 4 38 O nly with ben d of body an d watchin g eye dodgin g the voll ey of ’ ir em e n a e m the n blows Corpore and ex e s e both t ch ic l t r s of ri g Cic . i 6 1 s etition es arva u adarn declin ation e t u t C atil n . . . Tua e i 5, p p q , it en m n x ex A . 0 vi viri s it aiu n t cor ore e u i. . . e . The , p f g For , cf xi 75 , o a u a e e en n o diﬂicult the m ean n the e e e th cc s tiv pr s ts y, i g of v rb ov rrid s e

m . Tela a but u m e a e volnera . e e n e for , bold obvio s t phor , lik Th s two li s (4 3 7- 8) s eem to con tradict the pr evious on es but th ey d escribe a e the a u n en n e u an n two ph s s of ﬁght ﬁrst bo t of wild hitti g, th E t ll s st di g on the d e fensive . ’ 4 39ille] Th e oth er . ’ s n m olibu ] A si ege trai . ' z osiaet 44 0 sedetcircum ] o . = sub arm is] a rm atu s. ’

ostendit ut . had een e e on ua 44 3 ] , p forth It b k pt clos to his body g rd . ’

n ertice The n a . 4 44 ictum venie tem a. v ] dow w rd blow h a e l bu t un m 6 ultro n e e e e . 44 ] Not o ly did w st his b ow, did hi s lf b sid s ’ 1 M en e e e n e w itﬁ al. See on . 55. orris r d rs w ll ov rbor ‘ t xeiro é‘ as e ahw or‘ l 1 1 An e . ra is ravi er ue . 44 7g v g q ] cho of u y u y , xvi 775 ‘ ’ ‘ ’ uondam At m e en . . Aen . 11 . 6 u ondam etiam 44 8 q ] ti s , oft Cf 3 7, q diti raecordia virtu s victis re n p . ’ ca a a e but a u e a u e e e en e v ] Hollow with g , prob bly s gg sts f rth r r f r c to the hollow soun d of th e fall .

1 1 8. 4 50 studiis] Cf. . 4 ‘ ’ ‘ ’ vim suscitat ira e an e an ﬁre vim en e 4 54 ] Whil g r f s his ; , viol c , ‘ ’ n e m vires en in the n e ne . I ra a a e as disti gu ish d fro , str gth , xt li is bl tiv ,

1 0 8. in xii . ’ ’ tom n am u dor n u . e e a s a e e e . 4 55 p ] Ho o r Prop rly , lik , s s of sh ‘ ’ ile l We m a e the e now a a n now 4 57 l ] Cf. . 33 5. y giv forc by g i , or ’ he fu ll with t l eft . ’ r d uffe 4 60 pulsatve satq ue] B att ers an b ts . ‘ ’ n s an m an m an an d t a the 4 66] D ost ot e e h ere oth er ight th s , h t gods ’ N O TES TO VER GI L S AEN EI D [4 6 7- 4 96

’ ha ve turn ed agai nst th ee ? This ren d eri ng is support ed by an imitation

in a e us Flaccus . 1 8 iam iam aliac vires m aiora ue san uine nostro V l ri , iv 5 g g cu n t ata I ovis an e en — u e m a n a u e n vin f , oth r str gth , s p rior to ort l t r , wi s

e n Am u and u . u e Th the day in the ﬁght b e tw e yc s Poll x Q ot d by C . e alte rnative r en d erings are ( 1 ) that the powers of E nt e llus are diffe ren t to ’ ‘ yours ; ( 2 ) th at your pow ers are oth er th an what th e y were at the ’ ‘ ’ e nn n the a th e a an e e an e . Bu t b gi i g of ﬁght , th t b l c of pow r is ch g d en e e e a e e n e e a n u m e n ot H ry w ll obs rv s th t ith r i t rpr t tio wo ld i ply r proof,

n a n m u lcen s dictis l. co sol tio ( , ’ ‘ 6 Cede deo Y e the ea en a e an the 4 7 ] i ld to will of h v , r th r th to Eryx , ’ n u p atron god of E tell s .

- - 68 0 e m a e m l l. . 6 the ne ail ta w a ?) 4 4 7] Clos ly i it t d fro xxiii 95 9, li / x ’ ’ r réovm xot dMovO éré wo e an a e a u e a e , pn B p is tr sl t d , with s p r dd d horror u a e u e G ee a e but e th e ea the which wo ld h v disg st d r k t st , tickl d rs of ‘ ’ th u p atron s of e bloody circ s . ’ erv ocatum Y a e r n 4 76 s etis rev ] ou h ve r scue d an d a e pr eservi g . ‘ 81 un e n n u n ea a u e th e u 4 Th d ri g dow po rth with sh dd r , b ll drops n The am e ea e e an e ae a a d ead (Bowe ) . s f t is r cord d by R k of C s r Borgi P es — en m n a en n s on Aen Rom an o . . . ee . ( p , i ch H ry For o osyll bic di g

1 0 . i . 5 ‘ ’ meliorem animam A e o Ae x1 2 Hoe lzabet 8 e e . S n . 1 6 4 3 ] b tt r lif . 9 , elior m a a is data victim a divis Messa us th e a n ulest lzaec m g ( p over sl i A es) .

The m a e e an a n a Turn ebus viz . a m elior w as a ost prob bl xpl tio is th t of , th t t echn ical word for a substitu t e d victim (the Greek form ula in such case s w as aew é wu d x w évwv as e e e n u are e e p p , it w r , s co d tho ghts B tt r

an a um an m a en m en V . but u e out a th h victi is s ti t worthy of , q it of ch r ’ e e e an a a e e z e - ﬁ hter on the e an act r . B tt r th th t b tt r d pri g , oth r h d , is n the e n n e u but a u the a m n quit e i v i of E t ll s , h rdly s its c l dig ity with which

V m a e him ea e the a e . . k s l v st g

- A e m a 8 The a e m a . e a the u . [4 5 544 . rch ry tch dov ti d to st is b tt Hi ocoon the m a Mnestheus u the ur n he pp hits st , c ts cord , E ytio kills t

La A e e e n the air an d ar an e in fi re . bird . stly, c st s fir s i to his row v ish s Aen ea e m e the m en an d a a th e r z e : A e e s w lco s good o , w rds p i s to c st s h first t e . ]

‘ ’ 8 in enti manu o n an an a e m 4 7 g ] With his w n stro g h d . Tr sl t d fro

’ ‘ ’ ‘ l . 8 2 : {only 6 éor o ev v os xvavor cr ow T hofi erri a ddo l . xxiii 5 n n p p n p p w ’ ' ’ eK dér v w ua v éhecav Aerrr' h/ 90 d o ev n od s 7s d til/ 03 6 ; To etiew p jp zj [ mp 9 fi o , 3 p 7 g . 4 88 traiecto in tun e] O n (by) a rope passe d across (tied roun d) the ’ bird . ‘ ’ 0 rte Th e h so t e n i m a ee n . m e loc cit 4 9 ] lot , E glish id o gr i g Ho r, . . , has k ov x fip s. 6 an daru s Th e am u T an a e a th n 4 9 P ] f o s roj rch r, who, t e biddi g of a a an a at Mene au and ea s the ru e I lid P ll s , shoots rrow l s , so br k t c . a 8 se iv . 8 g. 8- 2 8 B OOK 4 9 5 ] V.

‘ ’ 8 La tatthe m the e m A e es la un The u a 49] s botto of h l c st y s k. cop l ’ e n ot a but u e in V. s m anne . obviu s adverso u occu rrit is logic l , q it r ; cf g ,

en . . A . x 734 = 00 nexos incur ant ectu n tetincu rvan t. . Aen . . 6 su bm er 5 v ] ﬂ Cf i 9, sas abrao u s p ppe . ’ 0 enit m 5 4 v ] Go es ho e . ‘ ’ ‘ arbore m ali The ee a m e th e m a the the ] tr th t for d st , or wood of ’

m a I n A en . . 2 0 arbor m st . x 7 is used by itself for a ast . ‘ ’ 50 5 timuit exterrita p ennis ] The wings ﬂutt er with t e rror ; one of ’ m h m m n m u it s e u e e t e a e tre . V. xq isit t r s for co o pl c ’

8 alta tens A m n f n i r . 1 2 0 e a u e e e n Gea . . 5 p ] i i g loft , s d dif r tly i 4 ‘ ul s m n n a e e ariter ue oc o telu ue tete dit . a e e p q q ] C tr sl t s , l v ll d his arrow as he had already l eve ll e d his eye butthis irre sistibly r em i n ds us of ‘ ’ n a e e And ﬁrst began to eye his pipe a d th en to pipe his eye . R th r sight d ’ the m ar a n e e e a e a u e e and a k lo g his l v ll d sh ft ; lit r lly , bro ght his y rrow ’

in a lin e .

en 51 2 notos atque in nubila] The reﬂ ex use of th e preposition cf. A .

11 . 6 1 6 6 6 . 54 , vi . 4 , 9 1 m r w va 5 5] Ho er in the parall el lin e k ee ps the con stan t epith et pﬁp .

V. u ua e a a n u u e lactam an d in the u e with his s l l bor tio s bstit t s , ﬁlls pict r ’ ’ th the a n n e in the n ne . s m a cl ppi g wi gs . Not too followi g li s V sy p thy the with poor dove . 2 1 ater e on 1 1 0 e e w m a e e e the e th e 5 p ] S e . 3 . H r e y pr s rv forc of word ‘ ’ ’ in i n a n P ater a d n th s positio by tr n sl ati ng an old m a s craft . ccor i g to the e uan u Er B uc 66 old r q tity , so p , . ix . . ‘ 522 ] Wh e n 10 ! th ere ﬂ ash ed upon th eir eyes a m arv e l h ereafter to e a m n a ue au m eanin an d a u ee n prov ighty sig v st iss s t ght its g , wf l s rs lo g ’ a n e e e m ft er i t rpr t d its i port .

2 m onstrum A n eu a m e m e a u a e as in A en . 11 . 5 3 ] tr l word , so ti s f vo r bl , Aen as a n an n in a e a e 680 . e e e e a d w as H r t k s it for good sig , it o ly ft r g s k at ee e a e the e en un e u e ur . n e in th s rs , wis ft r v t , d rstood its tr p port E dl ss has been spilt in conj ectures th at it foresh adowe d the P un ic wars which n the a u e as an an d w e m b ega for poss ession of Sicily is as good g ss y, ight ’ — s suppo rt it by Horac e s com p arison of H ann ibal ceu flamm a per taeda . ‘ ’ Sera m a m ean a e e the a e sero. y too l t , lik dv rb ‘ ’ 6 2 nubib s u air as our e e u 5 liquidis in u ] I n liq id , or old r po ts wo ld ‘ a e e e it u the u m air an e n in the m e h v xpr ssed , thro gh b xo , sw ri g si il , in acre l 2 ten u es n s So Geor. . 0 li u ido su blimis . 5 7, to i ven to . i 4 4 , g , ’ ‘ u an d a e radit iter li uida m . en er n u bov , q Bow s v sio , thro gh clo d ’ - n ee n ubibu s l ets of glory ( after H enry) is wholly nu Vergili an . Nor d ‘ ’ present any difficulty w e in the sam e w ay use clouds loosely for ‘ ’ sky . t 52 7refi xa] Th e st ars were suppos e d to be n ailed to the firm am en . 52 8 crinemque volantis ducunt] With bright locks streaming ’ ’ ‘ a a e e n e a and as e . I n the b hi d ; lit r lly, trail th eir locks th y fly p r ll l D ’ N OTES TO VER GI L S AEN EI D [ 53 4 - 559

es ti n a a l n ta Aen . 11 . 6 w e a e acem du cunt an d crip o of f l i g s r ( 93) h v f , d in

Gear. . 6 F lamm arum lon os a ter o albescere tractus i 3 7, g g . ‘ ’ exsortem ducere h on orem a a e a z D ucer 534 ] To dr w sp ci l pri e . e ‘ a e outthe m e a n a n e in exsors e em e m the c rri s t phor co t i d , x pt d fro lot by ’ mm n e th al e e . G e e é ero . . Aen which co o soldi rs divid d spoil r k f p s Cf .

2 . 2 1 . w e ea I zon ores h M an a . t e e S w e m u t e viii 55 , ix 7 If r d with b st . s tr sl t ‘ ’ a ou u e u e m the m e n u a e a z e th t y , tho gh xcl d d fro co p titio , sho ld h v pri . ‘ ’ Anchisae muuus A e en e e on An e as th e con 535 ] pr s t b stow d chis s , ’ ‘ ’ e . C . s u e n a e en m the t An e t xt shows s gg stio , pr s t fro ghos of chis s , is m a wildly i prob bl e . ‘ ’ ‘ ’ in ma no munere As a in in the ase as 53 7 g ] lordly gift ; , c of, ‘ ’ Aen . 1 Talis in lzoste u itP riamo e e in the a m u nere . ii 54 , f h r cl ss of, ‘ n Tan taru m in m u nere lau du m . 2 in e e b eing use d ge erically . (viii 7 c l ’

a n u e the mm en a u e a a a e . br tio of s ch xploits , which co t tors q ot , is h rdly p r ll l

Cisseus The a e e u a en e a e Cissaeis. ] f th r of H c b , h c c ll d monumentum sui e i ri 711 et 8 t nus amo s a an . amaris 53 p g ] R th er th . p h a iii 8 su i as t e a e . 6 s. , p r ll l 4 show ’ 1 raelato invidith onori u e u e e a a na u a 54 p ] Gr dg s his s p rior r w rd , t r l ’ vari ation on envi e s the m an who is preferred for a reward . - ’ P roximas in reditur donis m e n e in the z e - n but 54 3 g ] Co s xt pri givi g, u the m archin g past with the priz e m ay be s ggest ed .

-60 A e the am e m e a a a e the u ea e [ 54 5 3 ft r g s co s p r d of yo ths , who, h d d ‘ A an u e m e a ate a a r e u n i the an by sc i s, p rfor l bor c v l y vol tio s, of wh ch Troj m l h r gam es atRo e stil pr ese rve t e m em o y . ]

549cursus instruxitequorum] Has prep are d the m anoeuvres of his ’ e a ar a n e u itatu m . hors , v i tio of g 550 die ducat avo turmas] Bid him l ead forth his squadrons in ’ his gran dsire s hon our . ‘ ariter ue etc. A l an m an as e e e e 553 p q , ] bril i t co p y , th y rid th ir w ll ’ ’ in n an e e e a e e e rein ed st eeds eve r ks b for th ir f th rs y s . ‘ ’ all are u un a e m ea e 556] The locks of d ly bo d with ch pl ts of tri l v s . 1 F ronde su er aleam et elicicom tus oliva a Cf. vii . 75 , p g f p , which shows th t

- a e e n e the e m e and ll. 6 e a A an u e wre ths w r wor ov r h l t , 73 4 prov th t sc i s wor ‘ ’ m e h am The ffi u e n e com a ressa a h el t att e g e . di c lty is how to r co cil p o cor na th m . su e a the ea w as rn u e o with e hel et . C gg sts th t wr th w j st b low the e m e as not nte fe e an d w e m a ne em all h l t so to i r r with it , if i gi th with

- an A u e long ﬂow ing locks s uch as Asc ius had ( en . x . this is q it

At an a e e e an u e V . a e een possibl e . y r t , it is b tt r th to s ppos to h v b

n a in and a e tten at l. 6 a he had en in l. 6 pp g , h v forgo , 73 , wh t writt 55 , ’ ‘ t n a e na e ffe e en e - e u a n ure he o ly lt r tiv o r d , for H ry s clos cropp d circ l r to s

Th e a e we e a e . Gear. . 2 1 is out of court . ch pl ts r prob bly of oliv cf iii , u l I pse capu tton sae foliis ornat s o ivae. ’ ’ or m A n u e all in the am e a n . in m e ] ccordi g to r l , s f shio r 559ﬂexilis obtorticirculus auri] A p eriphrasis of to ques .

' N OTES TO VEEGTz S AENEI D [589- 6 1 0

’ u n e a a n u a an m m a e w ar a po circl , boy w rriors c lli g p ph to i g of . I gree ’ . a . 5 e m e u e n e n e at n and with C th t V words b co p rpos ly i d ﬁ it this poi t, it

u e a m a a am Hen r far e - buth be e . e wo ld idl to tt pt di gr y is too xplicit , is in e a n n im ediu n t e m ee n e a on right xpl i i g p of circl ti g circl , or r ther e e n a e m ee n the e and e en n the m e n s ctio of circl ti g oth r , so pr v ti g co pl tio of th u a o /z il l e e . See e e o rn l P o o . . . 1 . 1 0 1 circl s , how v r, j f gy, vol ix No 7, p . ‘ ‘ 8 A a e een n a e an d e e a baﬂlin 5 9] ro d b tw bli d w lls cross d r cross d , g

uz z e a u an ea e u a an un e a e e a ea e p l of tho s d tr ch ro s w ys , discov r bl , irr tr c bl ’ m h an e e all az e au t e ue . , to b lk w d r r of cl

aries caecus A a u e e en n . p ] w ll witho t door, loophol , or oth r op i g textum n u e e a w eb ] Co str ct d lik . mill d m = m ille viaru m d u m e iis olu ol a e e a a e . So v ] , d scriptiv bl tiv C butth a a a a e bl tive m y be loc l . ‘ ’ si n a se uen di Ma a n a F alleret n e u e g q ] rks for tr cki g, tr cks . , co s c tiv

u un e has e ne on m e a u u 6 2 . 1 1 N e lab r s bj ctiv . V . r ﬁ d his od l , C t ll s 4 , y

' in t/zeis e exzbu s e redzen tcm Tecti ru straretu r in observaéilis error and ﬂ g f , m a e the m az e aff e n otthe m an has en e e but the a e k s b l , who t r d it , tr c s by

- ﬁ n d he a C . which to t ro d . s i i cursu im ediun n un n a n 592 ve tg a p t] Ride i wove p ces (Bowe ) . A e the m e the a n e the n a the 594] ft r si il of l byri th , which giv s i tric cy of m em en m a e as e e on a a t a e n m e nee e ov ts , rk d, it w r , ch r , s co d si il is d d to n outthe e a e and e ne the e m e and bri g sportiv gr c liv li ss of boyish p rfor rs , n o h appi e r obj e ct could h ave been chosen th an a shoal of sporting

A m n . dolphin s . ( bridged fro H e ry ) ‘ ’ re tuli 598 t t] R evived . ’ 60 0 orro S a o n in u e n. p ] tr ight , s cc ssio h m Th on 60 1 onore e e see Aen . 8 ] rit ; . i 4 .

60 2 Troia ue nun c ueri Sc. dicu n tu r And the a q p ] . boys (who pl y it)

are e en n ow a e Tro and Tro an the . So en u e v c ll d y j troop H ry , who q ot s

Sue n u u l. Goes. Traiam lusittu rm a du lex maior um m in oru m ue to i s , j 39, p q

u eroru m O e Troia ue n un c un e an n lzonos dicitu r. p . th rs stop q , d rst di g

60 -6 0 e the am e are n on un has en n the [ 4 4 Whil g s goi g , J o s t dow Iris to ee e e she n an m a n ee n An e and e e ﬂ t , wh r ﬁ ds Troj tro s w pi g for chis s , wr tch d at he u an e a A um n the m one em t tho ght of oth r voy ge . ss i g for of of th , she persuades them to burn the ships ]

u a i 60 4 ndem mutata n ovavit] A Ve rgili an vari ation of ﬁ dem m t v t. ‘ w m a e the mm n a e n ovare res m a e a revolu Sidg ick co p r s co o phr s , to k ’ n tio .

60 . Aen . . 2 . dolorem see on l. 0 . 8] Cf i 5 For , 3 9 60 9p er mille coloribus arcum] Mille colorions is an e pith et which so closely adh ere s to the n oun th at the pr eposition m ay be preﬁx ed ; butin this an d similar phrases the absence of an article in Latin m ak es itself fe lt . ’ 6 1 0 cito tramite] Like the French idiom une p en te rapide. - B K 6 1 0 63 4 ] O O V.

I n m a n m a be an a u n the i virgo] its e ph tic positio , y ll sio to l ght foot of

a m aid en godd ess .

' 6 1 acta G ee de rv a e . 3 ] r k i, borrow d word 6 1 4 ] The ir h earts we re t urne d to sorrow by th eir m ourn i ng ( prob ably

e na as . u e an d a a n e a e are led prof ssio l , C s gg sts) , by ssoci tio of id s th y to n e ow n an e e an d u ne e An e n o thi k of th ir lot , w d r rs sojo r rs lik chis s , with

e e but he a e . A er n a u a t u hop of r st t gr v v y t r l o ch . ‘ 6 1 A a ! a e a e a ea ue ean ea 5] l s wh t p rils of w t rs, wh t l g s of oc for w ry ’ in ﬁn a Vada u e the an e a a e . . folk to p ss . s gg sts d g rs of sh llow w t rs For

see A en . . i . 3 7

620 Tm Tm a m n m Aen . 2 2 w e arii ros a un a n i . ] is o ti Epirus . Fro iii 9 , ea n a A n l r th t e eas visit e d Epirus . 62 1 ui B er n n c ] oe is probably th e a t ec ede t . fuis sent] It com es to the s am e thi ng wh e th e r w e m ak e the subj un ctive au a — the m e e e au e she had een a m a n c s l Iris took for of B ro , b c s b tro of n — o r ua ue a e the m e e a m a n positio virt l obliq I will t k for of B ro , tro of ’ n positio . 6 2 traxerit a 4 ] C us al . ’ 62 6 se tima verti ur aes as u n n n e Aen ea a e p t t ] Is t r i g to wi t r . s rriv d at a a i en C rth ge n the s even th sum m er aft er th e fall of Troy (A . i . an d m ust h av e l e ft som e tim e in the au tum n ; bu t it is difficult to recon cil e the chron ology with the year s aid to h ave e l aps e d aft e r the u a An l ea m u a e een en at b ri l of chis es ( . which y r st h v b sp t a a C rth ge . 6 2 cum ferim ur u e m e Mcltian n i su n t cu m ille in 7 ] C . q ot s fro Cic ro , a m e est m na ere o n ot a a e . e e w e a e a , which is strictly p r ll l H r h v co bi

n Se tem a n n i su n t cu m u n erim u r an d Se tim u s est tio of p (d ri g which)f , p an n u s cu m ex u o Troiam li u im us ( g ) q . 6 2 f eta an rras n n a erim u r See 7 r d te ] Accus ative of ext e sio fter f . Aen 2 . i . 5 4 . saxa sideraque em en sae] En coun t eri ng d esol at e rocks and the ’

n uen e a . The m a n a e u Flaccus . 1 Tot i ﬂ c of st rs i it tio of V l ri s , v 97, d reta tot u re ro eran tia sidera assis u e a m m en a . The f , p p p s ppli s co t ry

m e em en sae ea the am e as a erim u r but . en u e ti of is r lly s th t of f , V oft s s u th e e a a e e e a e n en e . . . 1 th s loos ly p st p rticipl , sp ci lly of d po t v rbs Cf ii 5 4 ,

[ n eu mben s a rae at u e u m ra m x n a q b co ple a P e tes. ‘ ’ ’ 6 2 W a A fin e m e e a a n e . e a e en n 9] ch s It li s flyi g shor s t phor , lik T y ’ so n s The un trodd en world whos e m argi n fad es for eve r and for ev er as m ’ I ove . ’ 6 1 iacere muros la a iacerc u nda m en ta e . 3 ] To y w lls , lik f ’ 6 Are w e n e e m e ea a ? fil u ros the a 33] v r or to h r of city of Troy , w lls a n m oen ia n u e th u n of tow i cl d s e b ildi gs . 634 Kan th um et Sim oenta] As th ey had foun d the nam es of th es e e the a m en e enu th s ea u en . riv rs of Tro d giv by H l s to e tr s of Epir s , A

111. 0 3 5 . ’ N O TES TO VER GI L S AEN E I D [6 3 8- 664

’ m The u for a t n Th e mm ner 638 te pus agires] ho r c io . co o construe ’ n tem us the a e n n e as lanaes strin ere tem us tio with p is ctiv i ﬁ itiv ,

iii . 4 73 , shows . 0 az n a u n otbe ea an did n ot a n 64 ] Th es e bl i g alt rs wo ld r dy to h d , h e ve a our un pprove co s el .

- i e Her n [64 1 699Ir s ﬂings the ﬁrsttorch h rself. divi ity is discovered by - on e the m a n an d sh e an e in a a n . The enz en of tro s , v ish s r i bow fr y strick

fi r h The n e ea e the u . A an u a crowd e t e fl eet . ws r ch s circ s sc i s g llops to ’ the e ue an d e the m a n butthe am e a e atAen as r sc sob rs tro s , fl s still r g , till e s a e u e en a m a n and a e all but u the pr y r j pit r s ds stor of r i , s v s fo r of ships ] ‘ 6 2 And u n her han she t n e h a in 4 ] plifti g high d , s ro gly whirl d t e fl sh g ’ an an d u the m e a eff t h br d h rl ed it . Not e tric l ec of t e d actyl followed by a u au m a 0 et t e e . eri f ll p s . C . co p r s xii 73 , f .

6 6 obis L ou an e a a e 4 v ] ook y thic l d tiv . ‘ ’ 6 8 s iritus au air u e e ira h 4 p ] H ghty , co pl d by Cic ro with . For t e

u a n n . Aen 2 0 . o tw rd sig s of divi ity , cf . i . 3 7, 4 5 ’ 6 0 dudum en n ow 5 ] Ev . 6 ambi uae = amOz en tes a e u e in an a e sen e 55 g ] g , r r ly s d ctiv s . ‘ ’ miserum am orem a en n n m a e m isere a mare ] Cr v cli gi g. C . co p r s , ‘ ’ be e e a e in e the m e but u a m ean n to d sp r t ly lov , of co ic writ rs ; s ch i g is

- un e in re n a cc na e amarem see n e on I . lik ly V . For g ordi t d with , ot . 5 ’ 6 a is 56 f t ] With the voice of fate . ‘ ’ 6 8 fu a secuit arcum led e n a a n arc e secare 5 g ] F d scribi g r i bow , lik ‘ ’ via m . The a n m e an d e and had e e be n e e as r i bow co s go s , b tt r co c iv d ffe en m a s n e di r t fro th t by which h i d esc e d d . ’ 660 fo is en a etralibus m the use e i. e. the u e c p ] Fro ho hold h rth , of ho s s n ea the e r shor . ‘ ’ ’ 662 immissis h ab nis Th ﬁr - a o er the n e e ] e e god g llops be ches . Th ’ ‘ m e t aphor is j ustiﬁ ed on the sam e prin cipl e as Shak esp eare s t ak e arms ’ a a n a s a n rn as a e e m e a g i st ea of troubl es . It is coi so wo to h v b co un e co t r . 66 transtra r on I 2 3 pe ] See . 51 . ‘ ’ ictas abiete u es a n e ne The ecu p p pp ] P i t d prows (or ships) of pi . p liarit the a e a abiete e en in en e on u es butin con y of phr s is th t d p ds s s p pp , u n on ictas We m a e e a n a n a ictas uffi en str ctio p . yb st xpl i by s yi g th t p s ci tly ‘ ’ u e the en e m a e actas textas a e een e as s gg sts s s of d (j , , h v b propos d) to u h m d t e a a e . Tu rbidu s i Oer a u a l. 6 6 u ros obiice astes j stify bl tiv q , 9 p ,

. 8 0 u e the mm en a are not nea Vir u lto xi 9 , q ot d by co t tors , rly so bold . g

son an tia lau ro 22 a n ea e a a e . , xii . 5 , is r r p r ll l 664 cun eos th eatri] A bold transferen ce of the we dge -shaped blocks of s eats in a Rom an theatre to the meadow slopes whence the gam es were

viewed . - 6 6 6 697] B o o /r V.

r s i un t L a an d see en e the n n n 666 e p ci ] ook b ck h c followi g i ﬁ itive . ‘ ’ ‘ ’ 668 sic As he w as a a . re n a t . G ee ] , str ightw y Cor spo ds to ; cf r k

0 61 m .

66 castra Sc. n au tica the a ea . 9 ] , ro dst d ’ ’ exanim es an n en ea . ] P ti g , sp t of br th ‘ m 671 cive s] Coun trywomen he app eals to th eir p atriotis . ’ 6 alcam inan em e e m u e e n ow a the am e 73 g ] His idl h l , s l ss th t g

The u e the a e a the ea u en e . is ove r . pict r of bro d h d is r l tho ght forc d 6 dive sa r li r =d ver s 6 7 r p e to a] i so . a urtim ea etu n t 6 77] The con str uctio n is sicu bisu n tsaxa can cav f ( ) p . ‘ ’ 6 8 i et lu is e a e the but . m ean u e at 7 p g c ] Th y lo th light , V s to s gg st a the sam e tim e th at th ey lo th e life .

682 stuppa] The tow use d to c aulk the ships . ‘ len tus carinas est vap or] The sm ould e ri ng h eat is eati ng away the ’ e k e ls . ’ a 684 Nor might of m en n or ﬂoods of wat er aught av il .

6 xosu s S es See on Aen . . 2 . 87 e ] c. . i 3 7 ’ ‘ - Aen . . 6 i t s i u T n n n e . . 688 p e a antq a] hy lovi g ki d ss of old Cf ii 53 . u a s ca l i tas u talia c r t P ietas e e e the e a n si q e t e o p e q ae u e . xpr ss d r l tio ship e een a en an d c l u m e m m n u e a an b tw p r t hi d , tho gh or co o ly s d of ﬁli l th of n parent al affectio . ‘ ’ 6 0 n a m ea th e m n e a e . Leta e au e res 9] S tch fro d th i ish d st t of Troy , b c s Teu cru m e n eu cras r epr se t T .

6 1 vel tu tu em a e the a e n a e e ille in l. . 9 ] ph sis s lt r tiv , lik 4 57 uod su erest = ﬁ as relli u ias the e dem itte th e ee q p ] q , obj ct of ; ﬂ t , which all a e m a n u s O e an a e all a em a n is th t r i s to . th rs tr sl t which is th t r i s for ’ ee a au e in a n th e n en en e and u th to do, cl s ppositio to followi g s t c , s pply m e a d n A en xii Excindin e d os s the u e ew itte u . . 6 om s bj ct of , q oti g 4 3 , ,

id rebus de u itu n u m P er etia r Se e u e on I . 6 . f , p . f rth r 79 ‘ 6 enosis imbribus n atra 93 ] Abl ative of description gov er ed by . ‘ ’ ‘ 6 sin e more W e u the e a n us m 94 ] ildly , prop rly witho t r str i t of c to ’ law or . 695 ardua terrarum e t campi] The h eights of earth and the pl ains ; e e 2 2 rd m n tis e e . 1 a u a a . ls wh r , viii , 6 6 A n n u a n a as n the n en e 9] whirli g dow po r of r i , bl ck ight , with co d s d ’ e a e e n forc of g th r d south wi ds . ’ turbidus a u a u in e e a e a n m ne q ] T rbid r sp ct of its w t r or r i drops , co bi s the n n e n n tu rbo a an d m u ne otio s of ddyi g, whirli g ( , of rki ss , as tu rbid/cs itic coen a ta u e v ra in e u r e o v s o s A en . . 2 6 q g g g , vi 9 . ’ densis ue ni errimu s Au stris a the u n q g ] Bl ck with so th wi ds, for ‘ ’ ‘ ’ a the u a the n n den sus a n as bl ck with clo ds th t wi ds bri g ; , of wi d , ’ Gear. . 1 6 den su s a u ilo a e n u en e m iii 9 , q , g th ri g thick clo ds . ( C . r d rs si ply

strong . ‘ ’ 6 im lentur ue a e u th 97 p q r ﬁll ed p. For e m e Gear 1 t sis , cf. . ii . 3 5 . ’ N OTES TO VER G /L S AEN E I D [70 0 -73 2

0 0 - 1 8 Aenea a n ne e e in S but au e him [7 7 s h lf i cli s to s ttl icily , N t s bids ee ai on a an d ea e the ee e and a e e un a st r str ght for It ly , l v f bl w v r rs to fo d n in tow Sicily . ] 0 1 Th e n n e a n e een a e n a e and n 7 ] two otio s of h sit ti g b tw lt r tiv s , r evolvi g

m an u are m n e . y tho ghts , co bi d ’ 0 unum P re -em n en as in e a u a e 7 4 ] i tly , pros with s p erl tiv . - au e w a n 706 7are p aren th e tical . N t s s wo t to give oracul ar r e pli es (to e n e n n a the a ea en e an d a the law proph cy) co c r i g wh t wr th of h v bod d , wh t lzae s sa = a e e u e . w e ea c re on th e m ust res on sa of F t r q ir d If r d p , words p lza r de lzis iis u ae e tc. but c se. a te th e ea n on e u e , or q , , , r di g of c rsiv , is m n a v ery probabl e e endatio . uae e t n n e a u u q p ort ndere ] I dire ct i t rrog tive . F t re even ts fall i n to two ea a e : e e e m n e the ne a e e a e an d e gr t cl ss s thos d t r i d by i vit bl ord r of f t , thos affe e the a e an d n e en n e a e e en ct d by c pric i t rv tio of sp ci l d iti s ( H ry) .

0 8 is u e e um e the en en e e un in l. 0 7 q ] R s s s t c b g 74 . s atus on 1 62 ol ] See . 7. ’ trah un tre rah unt ue Th e ebb an d a e We are but 709 t q ] ﬂow of F t . ’ waifs borne on a r esistl ess tid e ; m an s h appi n ess consists in a wise

p assiven ess . ' 71 3 amissis sup erantqui navibus] The superﬂuous cre ws of the burn t

ships .

uid uid n eu e m a e Ge m an alles alle . 71 6 q q ] For t r , co p r r for ‘ ’ A wi th e m n . c sta 1 ermisso nomin e Sc. a a e 78 p ] , th y p r issio ,

a a Se e a e a the m e n Castellam are . See on 1. 8 . ft erw rds g st or Eg st , od r 3

- a n An e a ea him in [ 71 974 5 Aen eas is p e rpl ex ed . Th t ight chis s pp rs to ’ a v n an d him au e a e bu t e e ea n La um isio , bids follow N t s dvic , b for r chi g ti he m ust visit the sh ad e s an d l earn th e fu ture ]

incensus f an m en a a ia n as e . 60 . 00 . 71 9 ] O y t l g t tio , gri f, iv 3 , ix 5 2 0 tum ero U e in L an d Sa u a e a a en e a au e 7 v ] s d ivy ll st ft r p r th tic l cl s ,

elm lik e Gre ek .

' m T are en a a e in MS ea an zm u . e e animo] I n ferior S . r d h r pl ty of p r ll ls

V n u n . . for both co str ctio s ‘ ’ 81 etterram Hes eriam ven ies A en . 11 . e An d n ow . 72 1 t] . Cf 7 , p , d ’ an th en . ’ 2 2 fa ies Th m a e an m no tthe a e An e 7 c ] e i g or ph to , sh d of chis s, which

- w as in um bu ta e en n . Elysi , Jov s t visio

2 6 classibus D a e as O Heroic/es . 1 0 e : u am 7 ] tiv , vid , , xiv 3 , prov s q m ortezn ratride u liti sa tu lit f p p . 72 8 quae pulch errim a] The tran sfer en ce of the epith e t to the r el ative ’ u e e em as e i l e e a . cl a s e s rv s to ph is t fo low his r d , for it is right f ir ’ ‘ - 730 gens dura atque asp era onltu] A rugge d an d h ard fari ng race .

e n e a a e in a ﬁ n e a a e A en . . 60 . This d scriptio is l bor t d p ss g , ix 9 73 2 Averna] The grotto n ea r the l ak e of Ave rnus w as the r epu t ed en tr an ce to th e sh ad e s h en ce Ave rn a stood for the sh ades them selves . - 6 1 B V 73 4 7 ] OOK .

am oena Of a ea an the e e e e al ene 734 ] wh t is pl s t to y s , sp ci ly of sc ry . ‘ ’ ‘ Su con cilio in the en e m ee n - a e a e an m e e n its s s of ti g pl c s , r th r th ti gs . a u s e on A en 1 6 For hi t s e . i . .

an n 736 s gui e] Abl ativ e of price . ’ ‘ in a r uet ee n u n n e e . 73 8 to q ] Sp di g, or t r i g It is h rd to d cid

h n e a e m Gear. . 2 0 t e an a a n 73 9] R pe t d fro i 5 , with sig iﬁc t v ri tio of

saevu s Hamlet . . Cf. , i 4

B u tso ft! ~ m e thinks I sce n t the m orn ing air Th e ow -w orm show s the ma tn to be ne ar gl i , ' ’ And gin s to pal e his ine ffe ctua l ﬁ re .

’ The breath of the sun s st eeds is of course the bre ez e th at spri ngs up at a a d ybre k . ‘ ’ ’ 1 delude e a a a . . ex in de . 74 ] N xt , so str ight w y Cf

e proripis] Properly a r eﬂexive v rb .

P er am eum ue Larem en e AscariciLarem of 2 744 g q ] Id tiﬁ d with ix . 59, P /z r i en ates 1 8 and u n u e in the i P . . do btl e ss i cl d d yg , iii 4

- n e a n A e e an d Th [ 74 6 76 1 Ae s t ells his visio to c st s his followers . e h th em a n n e m a re e a e . T e e e o ships a r p ir d city of r i i g s ttl rs is rk ed ut. ]

siliis exse uen dis 74 9h aud m ora con ] Sc. q . ’ ‘ 0 ranscribunt n e an e m the an 75 t ] E roll , prop rly ch g fro roll of Troj s

ere d bovo' t to th at of Egestian s a w p q . ‘ ’ 1 de onunt an . T e had u e een an e but the 75 p ] l d h y of co rs b l d d , ’ word vividly express e s the fact of th eir subtraction from the ship s cre w ( C . ) ‘ ’ ‘ 2 si e the u e an s e e u 75 Ip ] Th y , tr Troj , oppos d to thos who thro gh ’ en e m th r a u a vil ss ak e e g e t re f s l .

. enn n U sses 754 ] Cf T yso , ly

O n e e qu al te mpe r o f he roic he arts Made w e a b tim e an d fate bu ts ron in w i k y , t g ll ’ To s r ve to se e to ﬁ n d a nd n otto ie d t i , k , , y l .

n m a n ou tthe e a Va e us a u and co w 755] I rki g sit of city , rro t lls , b ll e e e an d the u a e en a the u u n e ea e w r yok d , plo ghsh r so driv th t pt r d rth f ll h a e m n a the u e n e e e t e e e e . i w rds , plo gh b i g lift d wh r g t s w r to co ’ i f m e a u law an d u n 8 ind cit ru S e . 75 o ] ts forth co rt , for b si ss ’ atribu s datiura vocatis G e nan e th a em p ] iv s ordi c s to e ss bl ed eld ers .

— 0 e a un n . Cf. i . 5 7, r g l f ctio s

’ 6 1 late sa er S e a n far em n a e 7 c ] pr di g its sol sh d s .

An chiseo The ré evos ne An e . ] p , or shri of chis s

6 2 - 8 The an em a a a n a e a e and a [7 77 Troj s b rk with f ir wi d , ft r s criﬁc s e u a e m e r gre tf l f rew ll fro thos l eft behind . ] ’ N O TES TO VER GI L S AEN EI D [76 3 - 796

6 Ae n 66 and . P ar. Last . 1 1 See on . . 73] i , cf , i 7 The sulphurous hail ' Shotaf e u s in s orm o e rblow n h a h hid t r t , , t ’ The ﬁ ery su rge .

a = aesc n s A en 0 6 creber as ir ns cre e e en n . . . 74 p ] Fr sh i g , iii 53 ‘ 766 complexi inter se] I n m utual em brac e on e m ore day and n ight ’ ‘ e The n n a a m a n th e m e a m e is sp n t . otio is p rtly th t of ki g ti p ss or n m u n m a a a ua slowly by crowdi g so ch i to it (co p . i . p rtly th t of ct lly prolo ngi ng the tim e before s aili ng MS u n en nd on 68 num en has a e m e . a an om a c 7 r th r or thority th , is ‘ ’ ‘ m e l. 8 . e a e u e e the e n am e ﬁr d by 4 9 Eith r r p lsiv pow r , or v ry ’ e u e m a e en e . r p lsiv , k s good s s ’ f n 769fugae] O wa d e re rs . ex ordine L e ordine l a e the sa e and the 773 ] ik , . 53 , ppli s both to criﬁc n m n loosi g th eir oori gs . ’ rocul A a on the . 775 p ] p rt , lofty prow

8 e ea e m . 1 0 an d . 2 0 . e nee e n e 777, ] R p t d fro iii 3 iii 9 Ribb ck dl ssly i v rts the h n e ord er of t e two li s .

’ [ 779-826 Venus appeals to N eptune to d e fe n d th em from J un o s r elen t e u her e a n m n an e e e n . e un e ea u e e l ss p rs c tio N pt r ss r s , r c lli g for r i st c s of his H a u Aen ea an d m e n all buton e a e a . e f vo rs to s , pro is s to bri g s f to It ly a a a the an a e n e em in a str ightw y l ys gry w t rs , glidi g ov r th his ch riot with his sea train . ]

82 . a e Odes . 2 . : ad m iseras reces decu rrere. 7 ] Cf Hor c , , iii 9 59 p 8 The an e u e a V 7 4 ] ch g of s bj ct is h rsh for . 8 exedisse ul u n h a n ua 7 5] ] Lik e a v t r e pr eyi g on t e he rt o its q rry . ’ Se u n ai e n e m u lieOriter dictu m rvi s v ly ot s .

86 traz e n a e m see on Aen . 11 . 20 1 . 7 ] For sy cop t d for , 788 Causas tan ti sciatilla fu roris] B e it h ers to kn ow the m otive s ’ t r e n a e u e u a e i. e . n o en he the e of s ch r g , I do vy f li gs which h v prod c d Aen 2 a ethe r be a u e a u a e see . . a a e L e s ch r g . i 3 C . p r phr s s w ll ss r d th t she has ea n n n n e — ﬂat r so s , for I k ow of o which is . ’ 0 uam l i ri Males as in mo em exc e t h a a em e she a e . 79 q ] W t t p st r is d , ‘ ’ . 1 m a be m un a n a es u e m e u a i 34 , y o t i s of w v , or s d or colloq i lly for ’

u e . We an tro bl s c pres e rv e the am biguity in English . ‘ 792] The h em istich h elps the rh etoric : An d all this l awl ess fury w as ’ e e e in m m d e a n a e n a n u ee . an x rcis d thy do i , p rso l i s lt to th Fro this oth r n an e w e m a e u e e e n e n e m e e all i st c s y w ll do bt wh ther V . v r i t d d to co pl t e e m e e n th s i p rf ct li es . er scelus actis D en a n th e a me a e 793] p ] riv lo g p th of cri , go d d to ’ m e cri . ‘ 6 As the em nan 0 let em u in ee an d a in a e 79] for r t , th tr st th , s il s f ty ’ ’ u su st the a a n e w e m a e o er a e . od ere a e thy w t rs Q p , if p ss g stood lo , ight t k , ‘ ’ ‘ ’ in the mm n Lu e an en e m e e for the e the e en a co o cr ti s s , or ov r , r st , ss ti l

’ N OTES TO VER GI L S AEN EI D [83 2 - 853

‘ tr s e tc on the e n ow on h n th sinis o . t e e e e e , ] Now l ft , right , th y loos d e the an a u n n n ow w a n ow a the n the a b lly of c v s , t r i g this y, th t , poi ts of y rds

' a W n aft ee e e e ua bu t en the n am e loft ith wi d both sh ts w r q l , wh wi d c ‘ m o n e e the ee on a e u be a o u t en e the fro sid sh t th t sid wo ld p id , this loos d n h Atth e the a a o n the t e e ee e n a n in . e b lly of c v s right , oth r sh t b i g dr w am e m e th e a u a e be a e a on a a aft s ti y rds wo ld h v to br c d , forw rd st rbo rd , o e Corn u a a n ten n a ru m e e a e d brace/Z ia are the extre m i n port sid . (h r c ll

- h m n u n c o f he a a m . t e the n ti es t y rd r s Not e o issio of ﬁrst .

l. . 3 2 sua] Cf. 54

h m = ad lzu iu s exem lu /n 834 ad un C] By hi p . 83 5 m et am ] Gen erallyt ak en as a m et aphor from the m eta or t urn i ng n a a e bu t n n n m e an d n a poi t of r c , Co i gto shows fro Cic ro Pli y th t ‘ n w as e a e as th e a th e ea in a e e a m eta ight r g rd d sh dow of rth , sh p lik ’

n e n e e n an d a ea n e al u n e in V . s (co ) or i v rt d top ( Pli y) , l r d l sio lik this is m nn a e r .

dis ulit a m 839dimovit p ] By his p ssage through th e .

8 0 somnia We u a e e e e som n u m but the 4 ] sho ld h v xp ct d , two words ar m n ea a an am an d e in n e or e rly llie d th dre sl e p E glish .

’ ‘ ’ 8 ae uatae a an e and ea il aft. 44 q ] B l c d , so st d y

’ ’ datur h ora uieti the u e the a m a am ou q ] Tis ho r of r st , h ppy otto of f s ’ n a eem n m e are pictu re of Tur e r s . C . shows th t th es e s i gly si pl words u e e ee h e m a e a u n e e a n but e e s sc ptibl of thr ( ight h v s id fo r) i t rpr t tio s , pr f rs ’ on th e e The u a ed e . whol , ho r is s cr to r st

’ ’ 8 furare labori S ea m e the en voler ti uel u u u 4 5 ] t l fro toil , lik Fr ch q q , u n n n b tthis d ative is properly co ﬁ e d to p erso s .

’ 8 at oll n s lumina 4 7vix t e ] Scarc e d e igning a gl an ce .

8 n m a I n di m aris in sidias 8 e e e u e u . 4 ] B oist w ll co p r s L cr ti s ii 557, ﬁ u d m d t d llacia onti viresqu e dolu mque S b ola cu ri e placi ipe p . ‘ 0 n d a u Aen ea ea e u eez e u e 85 ] Wh at a sh ll I tr st s to tr ch ro s br s , d p d so ’ oft by th em an d the false s mil es of a fair sky ! Th e difficu lty li es in the et La ew a e a u ris as an a a e an d u e m on stra as e . d ig t k s bl tiv , s ppli s obj ct ‘ credam n n n e a n b a m e n u n : S a u to . Co i gto xpl i s y ix d co str ctio h ll I tr st ’ ‘ Aen ea th e e a e u a e en n ea an d th e e s to tr ch ro s g l s ; th , i st d of to wil s ’ ‘ the a e een e e e u u e an d de of sky by which I h v b d c iv d , is s bstit t d ’ iv d ff m e th am e ce e en etc. The e n e m u e so oft , v rsio I o r co s to ch s , but e e m a e : a as e e th e n e th e sen I pr f r to k j . it w r hi g of two ten ces in e a e as a da e an d a a e , or , oth r words , to t k it both tiv bl tiv ‘ us a e a e al e a e an d a e e a e een to tr t to f ls g l s , f s g l s f ls ski s , by which I h v b ’ foole d . ‘ 8 nu s uam Virtuall z n u n u am buthas e e in 53 q ] y q , its prop r forc , look g ’ n e e e e owh r ls . mi e a tt bat en enin a e n a e in arsi see Aen . . 08 ] For l gth g of lt r t , i 3 ; ’ u id en im a en e a i e G ee Ti a q , p r th tic l , l k r k y p, forsooth . 8 - 8 1 B K 56 7 ] O O V.

ff ’ 856 cunctanti] D espite his e orts .

i at o vix ue Aen . 11 . 6 2 . 857V x ] S q , 9 ’ ’

rimos = rzm u m ee had a e e un e tc. p p ] Sl p sc rc b g , the u e he en . a nu u e e 859] I n A . vi . 3 49 P li r s t lls how, by h lp of r dd r , a a an d n ﬂo t e d for thre e d ys ights . 86 iam ue adeo Adeo e G ee 67 em a e the 4 q ] , lik r k 3, ph sis s word it follows .

86 ndam a m m entthe m a m . 5 quo ] V . drops for o sk of old ythology 866] Hollow with thund er of surge e verlastin g the great rocks soun d n ( Bowe ) . 870 - 1 ] The n ext book t ells us that these lin es are e xcl am ations of n a The en a u a em n us Ae e s . book ds with to ch of p thos which r i ds of ’ Milton s Lycidas

‘ Ay m e w hils t the e th e shores an d sounding se as ’ ' ’ Was h far aw a w here e r th bo ne s are hu rl d. y, y

He r Ma e s r n ed b . and A. CO N ST A BLE in ers to P i t y T , Pr t j ty, / a tﬁ ve Ecllu btcrg c U n iversity P ress.

Edited b RANC I S ST RR O B . A. y F ,

' lz ill a s te r o rll ade rn Su b ts a tlll e r lz a u tTa r C icf f j ec c ylo s School.

r w n 8 2 s . d C o vo, 6 . E ’ A L S S I N G S F B L E S.

W a Arran ed in o de o f difficult . th I n o duc ion N o e s and Voc bu ar . g r r y i tr t , t , l y R n - A Firs t G e rm an e adi g Book .

n a C a r 1 . O d, s A TA E O F E U A EEK V E S BL IRR G L R GR RB . ' a iﬁ d a or n to the arran e m e n o f ur us a Cl ss e cc di g g t C ti Gree k Gramm r.

Titr P 2 n a d. e u ti l 8 a s . or ee rt Sm a l v , , i s , 9 c . C E ’ S T A K O W P R S .

Sm a ll 8va 1 s . ,

’ O W E S S M E O EMS W ith if o f th A u th r C e e o . P R I PL P , L

m a l 8vo . S l , 1 s

’ TW ENTY O F BA C O N S ESSAYS .

Sm a ll 8vo.

' MILTO N S PA RAD I SE LO ST.

B x I . d. B OOK d . oo , 9 9

Sm a ll 8va. MA C A U L AY ’S ESSA YS ’ ’ Mo ore s ife o f ro n 9d o sw e s ife o f Jo h n s on 9d L By . . B ll L , .

l Sm a l 8vo, rs .

’ A S O EMS. Se e ctio n s f o m e tters w ith ife b G R Y P l r L , L y

Jo h n s o n .

i d ted . ML E b . U LI N S M. A. y W E ,

n Pl t r a t ﬂ/ a r r u / le A ssista t [ as e lbo a g z Col ge ,

a n d RAN C I S Sto RR B . A . F ,

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’ SELEC TIO NS FRO MHAU FF S STO RIES .

A r an Re d n -B o for h First G e m a i g o k Sc ools.

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' ta n tbl a s te r a t[ Vere/ra n t Ta : lars b o A ss is Sc a l.

l o s . 6d . R lz m a l 8v ox bu . S , 3 rg , 6s

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