African Studies in Russia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

African Studies in Russia AFRICAN STUDIES IN RUSSIA Works of the Institute for African Studies earbook 2014–2016 of the Russian Academy of Sciences Yearbook 2014–2016 AFRICAN STUDIES IN RUSSIA Y RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Editorial Board INSTITUTE FOR AFRICAN STUDIES R.V. Dmitriev (Editor-in-chief) I.O. Abramova, D.M. Bondarenko, L.L. Fituni Editors: AFRICAN STUDIES L.L. Fituni and I.O. Abramova IN RUSSIA Translation from Russian by S.V. Kostelyanets, N.A. Voronina Works of the Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences African Studies in Russia. Works of the Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Yearbook 2014–2016. – Moscow: Yearbook 2014–2016 IAfr, 2017, 140 p. The publication is the latest in the African Studies in Russia series of compilations and contains full articles and annotations of the most important – from the point of view of editors – works of Russian Africanists over a certain period. The authors work at the Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS). The present issue covers the years 2014 to 2016 and consists of two sections. The first section presents conceptual articles on Africa published in authoritative journals. The second section offers synopses of books by Russian authors on economics, cul- tural anthropology, social and political development, gender studies, and international relations of African countries. MOSCOW The main objective of the triennial series of compilations is to introduce new find- ings of Russian Africanists to interested foreign scholars who do not speak Russian. Institute for African Studies RAS ISBN 978-5-91298-202-6 © Institute for African Studies RAS, 2017 2017 © Authors, 2017 © Abisheva G.M., design, 2017 CONTENTS Articles Irina Abramova. Potential of the African Continent in the Updated Strategy of Development of the Russian Federation …………………… 5 Irina Abramova, Leonid Fituni. The Economic Attractiveness and Investment Potential of Sub-Saharan Africa …………………………… 16 Dmitri Bondarenko. Global Governance and Diasporas: The Case of African Migrants in the USA …………………………………………… 32 Tatyana Denisova. The “Wave of Democratisation” and Electoral Processes in Sub-Saharan Africa ………………………………………. 50 Ruslan Dmitriev, Ivan Zakharov. Inter-Communal Conflict in Nigeria as a Result of Religious Polarization of the African Population 59 Leonid Fituni, Irina Abramova. A Reserve Army of ISIS: Resources and Manoeuvre………………………………………………………….. 66 Valentina Gribanova. Students from the Countries of North Africa in the Russian Higher Schools: Problems of Adaptation ………………. 76 Vladimir Pavlov. BRICS: China’s New Models for Stimulating Eco- nomic Development and Modernization in the Least Developed Coun- tries of Africa …………………………………………………….. 81 Anatoly Savateev. Prophets of Islam in Tropical Africa – the Fathers of Civilizational Identity ……………………………………………….. 92 Alexey Vasiliev. Arab Revolutions and the Protest Movement: Causes, Driving Forces, and Results …………………………………… 97 Nataliya Zherlitsyna. Orthodox Greek Community in Tunisia Under the Auspices of the Russian Empire (With Reference to AVPRI) ……... 104 Synopsis Economic Studies ……………………………………………………… 109 Sociological And Political Studies …………………………………….. 113 International Studies …………………………………………………… 115 Socio-Cultural Studies ………………………………………………… 121 Gender Studies ………………………………………………………… 127 North African Studies ………………………………………………… 129 Tropical African Studies ……………………………………………… 134 Southern African Studies ……………………………………………… 137 ARTICLES development now in formation. It follows that all the countries which claim to be global actors in the international arena and future world economy are Irina Abramova expanding into the African market, rich in resources and mineral reserves. Their objective is to secure their global positions by investing into the emerg- POTENTIAL OF THE AFRICAN CONTINENT IN THE UPDATED ing economic chains. Such an approach allows to go beyond trade relations STRATEGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION with African countries, and to gain a foothold in Africa for the future, guaran- teeing an inflow of a substantial amount of the continent’s exclusive re- sources for their own, including innovative, development in the new eco- At present, the horizons for the development of the Russian economy are nomic environment. largely constrained by the narrowing potential and gradual exhaustion of the Today the old and new actors of the world economy have engaged into current model of economic development, still largely based on the exports of tough geo-economic and geo-political scramble for Africa. The apple of dis- raw materials and other primary products. The mistaken choice by post- cord are natural resources, growing markets, human resources, and the sym- Soviet reformers of the unlimited reliance on future foreign investment and pathy of the most rapidly growing continent. Political gains also matter as the good will of the global market brought about broad-scale deindustrializa- they add to economic co-operation with Africa. African states make up al- tion and historically unprecedented outflow of national wealth and capital, most one fourth of the voting members at the UN and other organizations. aggravated by the ever increasing external political and military pressure and Their support is an important strategic reserve in the global diplomatic arena, western economic sanctions. vital for the establishment of a joint force in the process of restructuring exis- According to expert estimates, the combined costs of financial sanctions ting institutions, mechanisms, and structures of global governance, and alter- and the fall in oil prices cost Russia about 0.6 trillion dollars over 2014–2017 ing the balance of power in the world. period. In these conditions the goals of development strategy outlined by the The economic weight of Africa is on the rise. Over the last two-three President of Russia underscore the indispensability of an undelayed real re- years, major think tanks, consulting and rating agencies, investment banks structuring of the economy on the basis of its innovative modernization and and research centres from many countries have repeatedly stated that the diversification. A significant role in the formation of such a mechanism can 21st century will see Africa as the most rapidly developing region – region be played by the intensification of economic activity in the markets of those that will define the pattern and the growth rate of developed countries. This countries which today are more open and inclined to cooperate with Russia, will also have a bearing on the issues of raw materials, energy resources, and on the one hand, and have significant resource and growth prospects, on the human capital. The penetration into African markets and the synergy between other. In my opinion African countries belong to such category. the Old World and Africa is one and only, if any, option for Europe to retain So far, the current Russian strategies of economic development have been its geopolitical weight and maintain living standards on the same level in the employing the opportunities provided by the African direction for the purposes 21st century. For China, Russia, and other BRICS countries, as well as the of the recovery and diversification of the domestic manufacturing, the construc- US, both resources and geopolitics rank high on the national agenda, which tion industry, the infrastructure, and the services sector to rather a small extent. makes it a must to co-operate with Africa. Meanwhile, the African track opens a window of opportunity to restore and In recent years, Africa has no longer been considered a backward region boost industries, other than of primary sector in Russia, as well as to sharpen on the periphery of the world. Globalization accounted for a rapid growth of skills and upgrade mechanisms of penetration into highly competitive deve- size, diversity, inter-connectedness, and inter-dependence at the level of state loped and transition economies. This is exactly what China did in the 1980s and people-to-people relations alike. This resulted in a shift in the world and 1990s when it was only about to become the global economic power. economy, with countries swapping their roles and inequality being fossilized Over the recent years the leading world powers and the centres of eco- as a new global economic model takes shape. nomic power came to realize that resource, human, and economic potential of Brought by globalization, the current trends in the world economy put Af- Africa is of high value for the world economy and the new model of global rican countries on the back foot. With the changes in the late 20th century, the 5 6 role of Africa saw no changes for the better. What makes it worse, the Afri- predicts that “just like China 30 years ago and India 20 years ago, the African can share in the international markets shrank even further and the continent continent is about to “take off”. The perception of Africa as a poverty- stands little chance of ‘plugging in’ the world economy on an equal footing. stricken and backward continent with dire prospects does not correspond to As developed countries transitioned to post-industrial and innovative deve- reality any longer. True, a lot is yet to be done. Yet, step by step SSA is lopment model, Africa’s economy fell further behind. True, as for macroeco- catching up. nomic indicators and HDI, most African countries are still lagging behind (in The rating agency Standard & Poor’s list markets with the
Recommended publications
  • 'Neglected African Diaspora' of the Post-Communist Space
    Pécs Journal of International and European Law - 2019/I-II. In Need of an Extended Research Approach: The Case of the ‘Neglected African Diaspora’ of the Post-Communist Space István Tarrósy1 Associate Professor This paper seeks to extend the academic discussion and research of the global African diaspora by drawing attention to Africans living in post-Communist spaces. So far, both literature and for- eign policies of countries of the former Eastern Bloc hardly ever made mention of this ‘neglected diaspora’. First, the paper underscores the relevance of specific research connected with African communities across Central and Eastern Europe, as well as present-day Russia. Second, it intro- duces the history, motivations, background and contemporary situation of the marginal but grow- ing African population in Hungary. It will show how finally the Hungarian government implements a pragmatic foreign policy (partly) on Africa and African development co-operation. In this effort, it considers Africans who either had obtained a university degree before 1989 at a Hungarian uni- versity, or came to the country during the democratic rule, as true bridges: they can foster newly defined relations. The place, role and potentials of these African migrants in the unique Hungar- ian migration environment will also be discussed. Increased illegal migration flows towards the European Union via the Serbian–Hungarian border region of the Schengen Zone in the first half of 2015 and the policies the Hungarian government introduced in the wake of this unprecedented push makes the discussion even more topical, in particular, as of early April 2019, a government “Africa Strategy” was also published.
    [Show full text]
  • JOURNAL of the INSTITUTE for AFRICAN STUDIES Uchenye Zapiski Instituta Afriki RAN
    JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE FOR AFRICAN STUDIES Uchenye zapiski Instituta Afriki RAN Academic ResearcH JourNal. PublisHed siNce 1998 Editor-in-Chief Professor Leonid L. FITUNI, DSc correspoNdiNg member of tHe RussiaN Academy of ScieNces INstitute for AfricaN Studies, RussiaN Academy of ScieNces Assistant Editor-in-Chief – Yu.D. KRYUCHKOV Editorial Assistant – T.V. KOCHANOVA INterNatioNal Editorial CouNcil William ANANGISYE , UNiversity of Dar es Salaam , TaNzaNia Fletcher N.BALDWIN, Jr. , UNiversity of Florida, USA Bukar BUKARAMBE, NigeriaN INstitute of INterNatioNal Affairs (NIIA), Nigeria David CHAIKIN , THe UNiversity of SidNey, Australia Lazarus HANGULA , UNiversity of Namibia, Namibia Louis de KOKER , La Trobe UNiversity, Australia Alexey KUZNETSOV , Рrimakov NatioNal ResearcH INstitute of World EcoNomy aNd INterNatioNal RelatioNs, RussiaN Academy of ScieNces, Russia Klaus LANGE , INstitute for TraNsNatioNal Studies, GermaNy—Italy—SoutH Africa — INdia Ian LIEBENBERG , StelleNboscH UNiversity, SoutH Africa Aref Ali NAYED , LibyaN INstitute for AdvaNced Studies, Libya Barry RIDER , UNiversity of Cambridge, UK Ian TAYLOR , UNiversity of St ANdrews, UK Editorial Board Irina ABRAMOVA , INstitute for AfricaN Studies & SaiNt Petersburg State UNiversity (SPbGU), Russia Dmitry BONDARENKO , INstitute for AfricaN Studies & NRU HigHer ScHool of EcoNomics (HSE), Russia Alexei VASILIEV , INstitute for AfricaN Studies & Peoples' FrieNdsHip UNiversity of Russia (RUDN), Russia Tatyana DENISOVA , INstitute for AfricaN Studies, Russia Natalya ZHERLITSYNA
    [Show full text]
  • African News
    AFRICAN NEWS Newsletter of the Centre of African Studies, University of London ________________________________________________________________________ Number 54 October 2003 EVENTS IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE CENTRE OF AFRICAN STUDIES AEGIS European Conference on African Studies London, June 30 to July 2, 2005 1ST CALL FOR PANELS AEGIS was founded in 1991 as a network of European Centres of African Studies. Its current membership is Barcelona, Basel, Bayreuth, Bordeaux, Brussels, Copenhagen, Edinburgh, Hamburg, Leiden, Lisbon, London, Naples and Uppsala. For further details see http://www.aegis-eu.org. The members of AEGIS propose to organise a large-scale European Conference on African Studies in 2005.. The conference will be hosted by the Centre of African Studies and Institute of Commonwealth Studies of the University of London. Scholars and graduate students interested in Africa are encouraged by the Steering Committee to submit proposals for panels on subjects across the gamut of the humanities and social sciences applied to Africa. Panels are expected to consist of four to five papers, with a chair and a discussant. Larger panels may be accommodated over more than one session. At this stage the Steering Committee invites potential panel organisers to provide a title and some of the names of participants to be considered for inclusion in the programme. Proposals need not be in final form at this stage, since there will be a further call for papers. Panels may be organised in any EU language, however, plenary contributions will be in English or French. The first call for panels closes 1 November 2003. Panel proposals should be submitted to the Centre of African Studies (e-mail: [email protected]), Centre of African Studies, School of Oriental and African Studies, Thornhaugh Street, Russell Square, London WC1H 0XG.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Programme
    «Non-Western Europe and Africa: Connections in the Past and the Present» (Moscow, 2-3 June 2016) Programme June 2, 2016 09.30-10:00 – Registration of participants 10.00- 10.15 – Opening ceremony 10.15-13.45 – Panel I. Historical Connections and Ties Convener – Ljubica Spaskovska 1. Andrei Urnov (Russia). The Soviet Union and Liberation Movement in Africa: Pages of History 2. Catherine Ratcliff (UK). “Freedom as Development” in Soviet Public Discursive Construction of Africa (Presentation will be made via Skype) 3. Vladimir Shubin (Russia). Red Star over Southern Africa: the Role of the Soviet Military in the Region 4. Hilary Lynd (USA). From Anti-Imperialism to National Interest: Gorbachev's New Thinking and Soviet-ANC Relations 12.00-12.20 – Coffee-break 5. Ljubica Spaskovska (UK). (Un)likely Allies – Yugoslavia, Africa and the Pursuit of Non-Aligned Internationalism 6. Emmanuel Habyarimana (Switzerland). Geopolitical Dynamics of the Relations between the U.S.S.R./Russia and Other Central and Eastern European Countries and the African Great Lakes Region since the End of the World War II 7. Leah C. Nodvin (USA). Inclusive State-Building and Distributive State-Building: an Analysis of Legitimacy in Rwanda and Bosnia 13.45-15.00 – Lunch 15.00-19.00 – Panel II. Political and Economic Connections and Ties Convener – Olga Kulkova 1. O. Igho Natufe (Ukraine). Africa in Russian Foreign Policy: a Study in Strategic Priorities 2. Tatiana Deych (Russia). Russian-African Political Relations at the Present Stage 3. Evgeny Korendyasov (Russia). Russia Returns to Africa: Economic Aspects 4. Olga Kulkova (Russia). Russia’s Approach to Supporting Development and Security in Africa (2000-2010s) 16.50-17.10 – Coffee-break 5.
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to Vladimir A. Popov's
    AN INTRODUCTION TO VLADIMIR A. POPOV’S “TOWARD A HISTORICAL TYPOLOGY OF KINSHIP-TERM SYSTEMS: THE CROW AND OMAHA TYPES” TRANSLATED BY ANASTASIA KALYUTA Peter M. Whiteley Curator of North American Ethnology Division of Anthropology American Museum of Natural History New York City, NY 10024 USA Email: [email protected] Abstract: This is the first English translation of Vladimir A. Popov’s important 1977 article on Crow-Omaha kinship systems. Popov’s global comparison proposes an historical typology of these systems covariant with socio-evolutionary stages. His six subtypes are configured by the variable operation of bifurcation and linearity among G+1 and G0 kin-terms, with Popov sug- gesting three possible evolutionary trajectories. While directly addressing contemporary Western kinship theory, Popov simultaneously engages a robust Soviet tradition little known to Western scholars. Of special note, Popov deploys the “Levin code,” a logically elegant formalist notation that commands comparison with other componential systems. Broader attention to Popov’s per- spectives on the Crow-Omaha problem is long overdue. Vladimir A. Popov’s article on Crow-Omaha systems first appeared in the journal Soviet Ethnog- raphy (Советская этнография/Sovetskaya ėtnografiya) in 1977. Its currency reflected the con- temporary vitality of systematic kinship research in Soviet ethnology. Popov’s wide- ranging survey of KTS (“Kinship Terminology Systems”) was anchored in, but by no means limited to, G.P. Murdock’s (1957) World Ethnographic Sample. His engagement with global ethnography and kinship studies in the West was comprehensive. Moreover, Popov’s proposal for an historical typology of Crow-Omaha systems covariant with socio-evolutionary stages retains much value, especially apropos the “renaissance” of kinship in Western anthropology over the last two decades.
    [Show full text]
  • Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
    Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences March 2013 Vol. 3, Iss. 1 th Vasily Solodovkikov 95 anniversary On March 13, 2013 there was a celebration for the 95th anniversary of Vasily G. Solodovnikov, the Director of the Institute from 1964 to 1976. The event was attended by the Institute scholars. In 1964-1976 Vasily Solodovnikov served as the director of the Institute for African Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences and as the vice-president of the international Africanists’ Congress in 1965‒1973. Most of his publications are devoted to socio-economical and political issues in developing countries. Doctor Honoris causa of the University of Lagos (Nigeria). In 1976-1981 served as an Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the USSR to the Republic of Zambia. Awarded with an Order of the Red Banner of Labour and different medals. The Editorial Board of the Newsletter congratulates Vasily Grigorievich and wishes him good health and success in his further work! Publications On 20th of March 2013 in the context of meeting dedicated to International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (celebrated all over the world since 1966 in accordance with the UN General Assembly resolution) there was the presentation of scientific compilation “The History of Africa in biographies” edited by A. Davidson. The meeting was held as a round table discussion including the authors of the monograph, the representatives of the African Embassies in the Russian Federation, the UN Information Centre in Moscow, the Russian Foreign Ministry, the Institute for African Studies and other governmental and non- governmental organizations, funds, and the media.
    [Show full text]
  • A Level History a African Kingdoms Ebook
    Qualification Accredited A LEVEL EBook HISTORY A H105/H505 African Kingdoms: A Guide to the Kingdoms of Songhay, Kongo, Benin, Oyo and Dahomey c.1400 – c.1800 By Dr. Toby Green Version 1 A LEVEL HISTORY A AFRICAN KINGDOMS EBOOK CONTENTS Introduction: Precolonial West African 3 Kingdoms in context Chapter One: The Songhay Empire 8 Chapter Two: The Kingdom of the Kongo, 18 c.1400–c.1709 Chapter Three: The Kingdoms and empires 27 of Oyo and Dahomey, c.1608–c.1800 Chapter Four: The Kingdom of Benin 37 c.1500–c.1750 Conclusion 46 2 A LEVEL HISTORY A AFRICAN KINGDOMS EBOOK Introduction: Precolonial West African Kingdoms in context This course book introduces A level students to the However, as this is the first time that students pursuing richness and depth of several of the kingdoms of West A level History have had the chance to study African Africa which flourished in the centuries prior to the onset histories in depth, it’s important to set out both what of European colonisation. For hundreds of years, the is distinctive about African history and the themes and kingdoms of Benin, Dahomey, Kongo, Oyo and Songhay methods which are appropriate to its study. It’s worth produced exquisite works of art – illustrated manuscripts, beginning by setting out the extent of the historical sculptures and statuary – developed complex state knowledge which has developed over the last fifty years mechanisms, and built diplomatic links to Europe, on precolonial West Africa. Work by archaeologists, North Africa and the Americas. These kingdoms rose anthropologists, art historians, geographers and historians and fell over time, in common with kingdoms around has revealed societies of great complexity and global the world, along with patterns of global trade and local interaction in West Africa from a very early time.
    [Show full text]
  • Nigeria-Russia Relations: After and Now
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by European Scientific Journal (European Scientific Institute) European Scientific Journal May 2014 edition vol.10, No.14 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 NIGERIA-RUSSIA RELATIONS: AFTER AND NOW Dr. Edgar Agubamah Department of Political Science and International Studies Faculty of Social Sciences Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria Abstract The relations between Nigeria and the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(USSR) now represented by Russia reached its highest crescendo during the Nigerian civil war (1967-1970) anchored by the critical and great support given to the country during the civil war by the Soviet Union, supplying military hardware to the Nigerian armed forces. This opened the door to a great deal of opportunities for developing a long- lasting, broad relationship in the security, political, economic and socio- cultural spheres. In 1991 the USSR broke up and the Russian Federation replaced it. This work aims to interrogate the dynamics of Nigeria’s relations with both the former USSR and the Russian Federation that replaced it against the background of the many colossal metamorphosis taking place on the global scene and the challenges and prospects for strategic partnership between the two nations in rapidly myriad international political, security and economic environment. For clarity sake this work using the traditional diplomatic theory have been compartmentalize into seven sections:- introduction, theoretical framework, Nigeria-USSR 1960-1991, Nigeria- Russia 1991 to present, Nigeria- Russia strategic partnership, challenges and prospects, and conclusion. Keywords: Security, Sociocultural, Strategic Partnership, Challenges, Colossal, Prospects Introduction The USSR disintegrated on December 31st, 1991 following years of efforts to manage the growing domestic challenges of communist construction with the pragmatic programme of glasnost and perestroika.
    [Show full text]
  • Aif Tarrosy 2020 Neglected African Diaspora in Ceecs.Pdf
    AFRICA IN FACT THE JOURNAL What black scholars can teach us OF GOOD GOVERNANCE COVID-19 and African Diaspora AFRICA Landlocked in lockdown R65 $4.95 African and American engagement 2020 • A partnership publication between GGA and the African Centre for Study of United States, University Witwatersrand African Diaspora: before and after Top destinations for African migration, 2019 COVID-19 Source: UN https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/data/estimates2/estimates14.asp www.gga.org Telephone: +27 11 268 0479 Email: [email protected] A partnership publication between GGA and the African Centre for the Study of the United States, University of the Witwatersrand Africa in Fact A partnership publication between GGA and the African Centre for the Study of the United States, University of the Witwatersrand 2020 Published by Good Governance Africa Johannesburg Africa in Fact engages with writers and readers across the continent. As part of that, we invite comment to our Letters section. Contributions can be sent to [email protected] or posted to: The Editor, Africa in Fact, To advertise in Africa in Fact, email [email protected] header Executive Director Chris Maroleng Director of Publications Lloyd Coutts Editor Bob Wekesa Sub-editor Helen Grange Designer Gill McDowell Contributors to this issue Munyaradzi A Dzvimbo, Peggy A Honoré, Krista Johnson, Tapiwa Mucheri, Paul Schauert, About Good Governance Africa Good Governance Africa aims to promote good governance in Africa through applied research and critical debate. Our publications include Africa in Fact, the Africa Survey Digital and other Good Governance Africa is also concerned with the promotion of education, innovation, leadership, and social values.
    [Show full text]
  • “CIVILIZATIONAL DIMENSION” Series Nomadic Pathways in Social Evolution
    RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES CENTER FOR CIVILIZATIONAL AND REGIONAL STUDIES NOMADIC PATHWAYS IN SOCIAL EVOLUTION Moscow 2003 The “CIVILIZATIONAL DIMENSION” Series Volume 5 Editorial Board of the Series: IGOR V. SLEDZEVSKI (Editor-in-Chief) DMITRI M. BONDARENKO, NATALIA A. KSENOFONTOVA, ALEXEI M. VASSILIEV Editors of the Volume: NIKOLAY N. KRADIN DMITRI M. BONDARENKO THOMAS J. BARFIELD The book is written by anthropologists, historians, and archaeologists specializing in nomadic studies. All the chapters presented here discuss various aspects of one significant problem: how could small nomadic peoples at the outskirts of agricultural civilizations subjugate vast territories between the Mediterranean and the Pacific? What was the impetus that set in motion the overwhelming forces of the nomads which made tremble the royal courts of Europe and Asia? Was it an outcome of any predictable historical process or a result of a chain of random events? A wide sample of nomadic peoples is discussed, mainly on the basis of new data. ISBN 5-201-04908-7 © Center for Civilizational and Regional Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2003 © Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2003 © The authors, 2003 Научное издание Nomadic Pathways in Social Evolution Утверждено к печати Институтом Африки РАН Зав. РИО Н.А. Ксенофонтова Компьютерная верстка Макет-дизайн И.Л. № 040962 от 26.04.99 Подписано к печати Объем 12 п.л. Тираж 250 экз. Заказ № Отпечатано в ПМЛ Института Африки РАН 103001, ул. Спиридоновка, 30/1 The “Civilizational Dimension” Series Vol. 1. D.M. Bondarenko, A.V. Korotayev (eds.). Civilizational Models of Politogenesis (in English, 2000; in Russian, 2002).
    [Show full text]
  • Anthropology Today. 2000. Vol. 16, № 6. P. 23-24
    ANTHROPOLOGY TODAY. 2000. VOL. 16, № 6. P. 23-24. RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES HIERARCHY AND POWER IN THE HISTORY OF CIVILIZATIONS (Moscow, June 15-20, 2000) This conference, organised jointly by the Centre for Civilizational and Regional Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Department of Social Anthropology of the Russian State University for the Humanities brought together over 150 scholars. While the majority of participants were from Russia, others came from Australia, Canada, France, Germany, India, Kazakhstan, Netherlands, Poland, South Africa, Spain, UK, Ukraine, and the USA. Billed as a discussion of 'the general trends and mechanisms of sociocultural evolution and the processes of sociopolitical evolution in their regional and temporary variation', it turned into a series of debates about the relationship between anthropology and history of the longue duree, with contributions from (and implications for) those working in political science, sociology, cultural studies, and related disciplines. The dialogue was intense, energetic and stimulating in a way which one always hopes for, but does not always find, at conferences. Apart from opening and closing plenary sessions, the main discussions were in a series of parallel panels devoted to specific themes (names of convenors are given in brackets). * Civilizational models of complex sociopolitical organization (Dmitri Bondarenko, Andrey Korotayev) * The ethological basis of hierarchy and power in human society (Marina Butovskaya) * Hierarchy and power among nomads (Nikolai Kradin) * The formation and political culture of civil society (Igor Sledzevski) * Law, knowlege and power in postcolonial and postsocialist anthropology (Sergei Abashin, Nikolai Ssorin-Chaikov, Vladimir Bobrovnikov) * Power and secrecy (Victor Bocharov) * Religion, status and leadership (Andrey Korotayev) * Local models of politogenesis in the pre-industrial world (Dmitri Bondarenko) Such was the scope and variety of presentations that it would be invidious to single out particular contributions.
    [Show full text]
  • Contributors
    Contributors Ken Baskin is a Fellow with the Institute for the Study of Coherence and Emergence, writes and speaks about the emerging worldview, reflecting the changed understand- ing of our world provided by sciences such as quantum mechanics and neurobiology, and its effects on social sciences. His approach to Big History is grounded in the dy- namics explored in complexity theory, as in the book he is currently writing with Dr. Dmitri Bondarenko on Modernity as a second Axial Age. His recent essays have appeared in such publications as Social Evolution and History, Chinese Management Studies, and the Journal of Change Management. His book Corporate DNA: Learning from Life (Routledge, 1998), translated into Chinese, explores how one can think of organizations as living things, rather than machines. Johanna Butler-Hookes, Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Arts and Economics with a particu- lar leaning towards Third World Studies and Development Economics, and a Post- Graduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) for Secondary Schools at Wolverhampton University followed. She had been teaching Business and Economics for 20 years in the West Midlands, Guernsey and Liverpool. She is an active member of ‘Global Justice Now’ organization. Sergey V. Dobrolyubov graduated from Moscow Technical Institute (MADI) and began his professional career as an engineer investigating the causes of failures of complex equipment. After unexpected collapse of the Soviet Union, he began to wonder about the reasons for stability and dynamics of social structures. Due to his engineering past, he seeks more substantive descriptions of social phenomena and vague social categories. He is an independent scholar whose research interests include social evolution, theory of society, sociology, values, Marxism.
    [Show full text]