Anthropology Today. 2000. Vol. 16, № 6. P. 23-24
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Origins and Consequences of Kin Networks and Marriage Practices
The origins and consequences of kin networks and marriage practices by Duman Bahramirad M.Sc., University of Tehran, 2007 B.Sc., University of Tehran, 2005 Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Economics Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences c Duman Bahramirad 2018 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2018 Copyright in this work rests with the author. Please ensure that any reproduction or re-use is done in accordance with the relevant national copyright legislation. Approval Name: Duman Bahramirad Degree: Doctor of Philosophy (Economics) Title: The origins and consequences of kin networks and marriage practices Examining Committee: Chair: Nicolas Schmitt Professor Gregory K. Dow Senior Supervisor Professor Alexander K. Karaivanov Supervisor Professor Erik O. Kimbrough Supervisor Associate Professor Argyros School of Business and Economics Chapman University Simon D. Woodcock Supervisor Associate Professor Chris Bidner Internal Examiner Associate Professor Siwan Anderson External Examiner Professor Vancouver School of Economics University of British Columbia Date Defended: July 31, 2018 ii Ethics Statement iii iii Abstract In the first chapter, I investigate a potential channel to explain the heterogeneity of kin networks across societies. I argue and test the hypothesis that female inheritance has historically had a posi- tive effect on in-marriage and a negative effect on female premarital relations and economic partic- ipation. In the second chapter, my co-authors and I provide evidence on the positive association of in-marriage and corruption. We also test the effect of family ties on nepotism in a bribery experi- ment. The third chapter presents my second joint paper on the consequences of kin networks. -
'Neglected African Diaspora' of the Post-Communist Space
Pécs Journal of International and European Law - 2019/I-II. In Need of an Extended Research Approach: The Case of the ‘Neglected African Diaspora’ of the Post-Communist Space István Tarrósy1 Associate Professor This paper seeks to extend the academic discussion and research of the global African diaspora by drawing attention to Africans living in post-Communist spaces. So far, both literature and for- eign policies of countries of the former Eastern Bloc hardly ever made mention of this ‘neglected diaspora’. First, the paper underscores the relevance of specific research connected with African communities across Central and Eastern Europe, as well as present-day Russia. Second, it intro- duces the history, motivations, background and contemporary situation of the marginal but grow- ing African population in Hungary. It will show how finally the Hungarian government implements a pragmatic foreign policy (partly) on Africa and African development co-operation. In this effort, it considers Africans who either had obtained a university degree before 1989 at a Hungarian uni- versity, or came to the country during the democratic rule, as true bridges: they can foster newly defined relations. The place, role and potentials of these African migrants in the unique Hungar- ian migration environment will also be discussed. Increased illegal migration flows towards the European Union via the Serbian–Hungarian border region of the Schengen Zone in the first half of 2015 and the policies the Hungarian government introduced in the wake of this unprecedented push makes the discussion even more topical, in particular, as of early April 2019, a government “Africa Strategy” was also published. -
Revolution and Democracy: Sociopolitical Systems in the Context of Modernisation Leonid E
preview version Revolution and Democracy: Sociopolitical Systems in the Context of Modernisation Leonid E. Grinin and Andrey V. Korotayev Abstract The stability of socio-political systems and the risks of destabi- lisation in the process of political transformation are among the most im- portant issues of social development; the transition to democracy may pose a serious threat to the stability of a respective socio-political system. This article studies the issue of democratisation. It highlights the high economic and social costs of a rapid transition to democracy for countries unpre- pared for it—democracy resulting from revolutions or similar large-scale events. The authors believe that in a number of cases authoritarian regimes turn out to be more effective in economic and social terms than emerging democracies, especially those of a revolutionary type, which are often inca- pable of ensuring social order and may have a swing to authoritarianism. Effective authoritarian regimes can also be a suitable form of transition to an efficient and stable democracy. Using historical and contemporary examples, particularly the recent events in Egypt, the article investigates various correlations between revolutionary events and the possibility of es- tablishing democracy in a society. Keywords: democracy, revolution, extremists, counterrevolution, Isla- mists, authoritarianism, military takeover, economic efficiency, globali- sation, Egypt Introduction It is not surprising that in five years none of the revolutions of the Arab Spring has solved any urgent issues. Unfortunately, this was probably never a possibility. Various studies suggest a link between 110 preview version revolutions and the degree of modernisation of a society.1 Our research reveals that the very processes of modernisation, regardless of the level of consumption and the rate of population growth, is closely and organically linked to the risk of social and political upheaval, which can Leonid E. -
Afrasian Instability Zone and Its Historical Background*
Afrasian Instability Zone and Its Historical Background* Andrey Korotayev, Leonid Issaev, Maria Rudenko, Alisa Shishkina, and Evgeny Ivanov National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow ABSTRACT The evolution of the Afroeurasian world-system which in the ‘long 16th century’ was transformed into the global World System com- prised both economic and political components, some of which are discussed in the present article. Earlier research has identified four major zones of instability which can be designated as the Cen- tral Asian (including Afghanistan and Pakistan), the Middle East, North Africa, and the Sahel region. We suggest considering these four zones as a single Afrasian macrozone of instability. We show that this zone correlates rather closely with the zone of traditional prevalence of the parallel cousin marriage, as well as with the zone of very low female labor force participation rate, and the ter- ritory of the Umayyad Califate. The article demonstrates that this correlation is not coincidental and also discusses the factors and mechanisms that have produced it. INTRODUCTION The evolution of the Afroeurasian world-system that in the ‘long 16th century’ transformed into the global World System (see, e.g., Grinin and Korotayev 2014) had not only economic but also political components some of which will be discussed in the present article. In his article ‘Regional Instability Zones’ Konstantin Truev- tsev (2014) has identified five major zones of instability that can be Social Evolution & History, Vol. 15 No. 2, September 2016 120–140 2016 ‘Uchitel’ Publishing House 120 Korotayev et al. / Afrasian Instability Zone and Its Historical Background 121 designated as the Central Asian (including Afghanistan and Paki- stan), the Middle East, North Africa, the Sahel region and the Pa- cific. -
Evolution: from Big Bang to Nanorobots Grinin, Leonid; Korotayev, Andrey
www.ssoar.info Evolution: From Big Bang to Nanorobots Grinin, Leonid; Korotayev, Andrey Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Sammelwerk / collection Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Grinin, L., & Korotayev, A. (2015). Evolution: From Big Bang to Nanorobots. Volgograd: Uchitel Publishing House. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-57761-1 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Basic Digital Peer Publishing-Lizenz This document is made available under a Basic Digital Peer zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den DiPP-Lizenzen Publishing Licence. For more Information see: finden Sie hier: http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INSTITUTE OF ORIENTAL STUDIES The Eurasian Center for Big History and System Forecasting VOLGOGRAD CENTER FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH EVOLUTION From Big Bang to Nanorobots Edited by Leonid E. Grinin and Andrey V. Korotayev ‘Uchitel’ Publishing House Volgograd ББК 28.02 87.21 ‘Evolution’ Yearbook Editors Council: H. Barry III (USA), Yu. Е. Berezkin (Russia), M. L. Butovskaya (Russia), R. L. Carneiro (USA), Ch. Chase-Dunn (USA), V. V. Chernykh (Russia), H. J. M. Claessen (Netherlands), D. Christian (Australia), S. Gavrilets (USA), А. V. Dybo (Russia), K. Yu. Es'kov (Russia), I. V. Ilyin (Russia), N. N. Iordansky (Russia), P. Herrmann (Ireland), A. A. Kazankov (Russia), E. S. Kul'pin (Russia), G. G. Malinetsky (Russia), A. V. Markov (Russia), A. Yu. Militarev (Russia), M. V. Mina (Russia), V. de Munck (USA), А. P. Nazaretyan (Russia), E. B. Nay- mark (Russia), A. D. Panov (Russia), Zh. I. Reznikova (Russia), B. -
9 Mathematical Modeling of Biological and Social Phases of Big History
9 Mathematical Modeling of Biological and Social Phases of Big History Andrey V. Korotayev and Alexander V. Markov Abstract The present article demonstrates that changes in biodiversity through the Phanerozoic correlate with a hyperbolic model (widely used in demography and macrosociology) much more strongly than with exponential and logistic models (traditionally used in population biology and extensively applied to fossil biodi- versity as well). The latter models imply that changes in diversity are guided by a first-order positive feedback (more ancestors – more descendants) and/or a negative feedback arising from resource limitation. The hyperbolic model im- plies a second-order positive feedback. The authors demonstrate that the hyper- bolic pattern of the world population growth arises from a second-order positive feedback between the population size and the rate of technological growth (this can also be identified with the collective learning mechanism). The feedback between the diversity and community structure complexity can also contribute to the hyperbolic character of biodiversity. This suggests that some mechanisms vaguely resembling the collective learning might have operated throughout the biological phase of Big History. Our findings suggest that we can trace rather similar macropatterns within both the biological and social phases of Big History which one can describe in a rather accurate way with very simple mathematical models. Keywords: biological phase of Big History, social phase of Big History, mathe- matical modeling, -
Introduction: from Big Bang to Galactic Civilizations
www.ssoar.info Introduction: From Big Bang to Galactic Civilizations - An Introduction to Big History Grinin, Leonid; Rodrigue, Barry; Korotayev, Andrey Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Sammelwerksbeitrag / collection article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Grinin, L., Rodrigue, B., & Korotayev, A. (2015). Introduction: From Big Bang to Galactic Civilizations - An Introduction to Big History. In From Big Bang to Galactic Civilizations: A Big History Anthology (pp. 1-16). Primus Books. https:// nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-57736-1 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Basic Digital Peer Publishing-Lizenz This document is made available under a Basic Digital Peer zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den DiPP-Lizenzen Publishing Licence. For more Information see: finden Sie hier: http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ Introduction n From Big Bang to Galactic Civilizations An Introduction to Big History BARRY RODRIGUE, LEONID GRININ and ANDREY KOROTAYEV n ACH SCIENTIFIC STUDY emerges in its own particular time and marks a new step in the development of human thought.1 Big E History materialized to satisfy the human need for a unified vision of our existence. It came together in the waning decades of the twentieth century, in part, as a reaction to the specialization of scholarship and education that had taken hold around the world. While this specialization had great results, it created barriers that stood in contrast to a growing unity among our global communities. These barriers were increasingly awkward to bridge, and, thus, Big History emerged as a successful new framework. -
Kelvin A. Santiago-Valles
1 Curriculum Vita (June, 2018) Kelvin A. Santiago-Valles Professor of Sociology, Latin American and Caribbean Area Studies, and Africana Studies, Binghamton University- SUNY, Binghamton, NY 13902-6000 E-mail: [email protected] ; home phone/fax: (607) 724-4999 Department secretaries: (607) 777-2628, 777-5030; fax-Sociology Dept.: (607) 777-4197 ACADEMIC DEGREES: Ph.D., Sociology (1980) B.A. History (1973) The Union Institute Goddard College 440 Mac Millan St. Plainfield, VT 05667 Cincinnati, OH 45206-1947 OVERLAPPING FIELDS OF INTEREST (RESEARCH/ TEACHING): World-systems analyses, focusing on: global labor-racial formation, subaltern social movements, as well as critiques of coloniality, political economy, and knowledge structures, and regulatory apparatuses (penal discipline and police surveillance in particular); Caribbean, Latin American, and U.S. Latina/o studies; the African diaspora and critical race theories/ critical legal studies; urban studies, visual culture, and the social production of space; gender and sexuality. CURRENT RESEARCH: World-historical transformation (from 1650s to the present) of, as well as the conflicts between: (1) the political economy of European and Euro-North-American forms of sexually racialized social regulation and (2) racially-configured class formation in the Atlantic, in particular among Puerto Ricans in the Caribbean and in the United States. PUBLICATIONS: A. Books. “Subject People” and Colonial Discourses: Economic Transformation and Social Disorder in Puerto Rico, 1898-1947 (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994) Rethinking “Race,” Labor, and Empire: Global-Racial Regimes and “Primitive” Accumulation in the Historical Long-Term (book manuscript under revision for publication) Race Making in World-Historical Perspective: Social Regulation in the Spanish Atlantic, 1650s-1920s (book in preparation) B. -
Andrey Korotayev, Peter Herrmann
Introduction. History & Mathematics: Processes and Models of Global Dynamics Leonid Grinin, Andrey Korotayev, Peter Herrmann Multidisciplinarity is one of the salient features of contemporary science. This seems to be congruent with the globalization process as the globalized world will need a "global" science that is able to integrate and to unite various fields in order to solve fundamental problems. It may be said that, in some sense, the History & Mathematics almanac is "genetically" interdisciplinary as it was initially designed as a means to contribute to the construction of a bridge be- tween the humanities, social, natural, and mathematical sciences (see the Intro- duction to its first Russian issue [Гринин, Коротаев, Малков 2006: 4–11]). That time this very combination of words – History and Mathematics – might have looked a bit artificial. However, it gradually becomes habitual; what is more, it becomes to be recognized as quite an organic and important scientific phenomenon. This appears to be supported by the point that the recent two years have evidenced the publication of eight issues of the History & Mathe- matics almanac in Russian and two issues in English.1 Various conferences in this direction are held now quite regularly, and, what is especially promising, they bring together representatives of very diverse fields of human knowledge. One of the most recent conferences of this kind was held in December 2009 in the Institute of History and Archaeology (Ekaterinburg, Russia). The confer- ence has confirmed the existence of a critical mass of researchers within the world science that apply mathematical and quantitative methods to the study of history. -
JOURNAL of the INSTITUTE for AFRICAN STUDIES Uchenye Zapiski Instituta Afriki RAN
JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE FOR AFRICAN STUDIES Uchenye zapiski Instituta Afriki RAN Academic ResearcH JourNal. PublisHed siNce 1998 Editor-in-Chief Professor Leonid L. FITUNI, DSc correspoNdiNg member of tHe RussiaN Academy of ScieNces INstitute for AfricaN Studies, RussiaN Academy of ScieNces Assistant Editor-in-Chief – Yu.D. KRYUCHKOV Editorial Assistant – T.V. KOCHANOVA INterNatioNal Editorial CouNcil William ANANGISYE , UNiversity of Dar es Salaam , TaNzaNia Fletcher N.BALDWIN, Jr. , UNiversity of Florida, USA Bukar BUKARAMBE, NigeriaN INstitute of INterNatioNal Affairs (NIIA), Nigeria David CHAIKIN , THe UNiversity of SidNey, Australia Lazarus HANGULA , UNiversity of Namibia, Namibia Louis de KOKER , La Trobe UNiversity, Australia Alexey KUZNETSOV , Рrimakov NatioNal ResearcH INstitute of World EcoNomy aNd INterNatioNal RelatioNs, RussiaN Academy of ScieNces, Russia Klaus LANGE , INstitute for TraNsNatioNal Studies, GermaNy—Italy—SoutH Africa — INdia Ian LIEBENBERG , StelleNboscH UNiversity, SoutH Africa Aref Ali NAYED , LibyaN INstitute for AdvaNced Studies, Libya Barry RIDER , UNiversity of Cambridge, UK Ian TAYLOR , UNiversity of St ANdrews, UK Editorial Board Irina ABRAMOVA , INstitute for AfricaN Studies & SaiNt Petersburg State UNiversity (SPbGU), Russia Dmitry BONDARENKO , INstitute for AfricaN Studies & NRU HigHer ScHool of EcoNomics (HSE), Russia Alexei VASILIEV , INstitute for AfricaN Studies & Peoples' FrieNdsHip UNiversity of Russia (RUDN), Russia Tatyana DENISOVA , INstitute for AfricaN Studies, Russia Natalya ZHERLITSYNA -
African News
AFRICAN NEWS Newsletter of the Centre of African Studies, University of London ________________________________________________________________________ Number 54 October 2003 EVENTS IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE CENTRE OF AFRICAN STUDIES AEGIS European Conference on African Studies London, June 30 to July 2, 2005 1ST CALL FOR PANELS AEGIS was founded in 1991 as a network of European Centres of African Studies. Its current membership is Barcelona, Basel, Bayreuth, Bordeaux, Brussels, Copenhagen, Edinburgh, Hamburg, Leiden, Lisbon, London, Naples and Uppsala. For further details see http://www.aegis-eu.org. The members of AEGIS propose to organise a large-scale European Conference on African Studies in 2005.. The conference will be hosted by the Centre of African Studies and Institute of Commonwealth Studies of the University of London. Scholars and graduate students interested in Africa are encouraged by the Steering Committee to submit proposals for panels on subjects across the gamut of the humanities and social sciences applied to Africa. Panels are expected to consist of four to five papers, with a chair and a discussant. Larger panels may be accommodated over more than one session. At this stage the Steering Committee invites potential panel organisers to provide a title and some of the names of participants to be considered for inclusion in the programme. Proposals need not be in final form at this stage, since there will be a further call for papers. Panels may be organised in any EU language, however, plenary contributions will be in English or French. The first call for panels closes 1 November 2003. Panel proposals should be submitted to the Centre of African Studies (e-mail: [email protected]), Centre of African Studies, School of Oriental and African Studies, Thornhaugh Street, Russell Square, London WC1H 0XG. -
Final Programme
«Non-Western Europe and Africa: Connections in the Past and the Present» (Moscow, 2-3 June 2016) Programme June 2, 2016 09.30-10:00 – Registration of participants 10.00- 10.15 – Opening ceremony 10.15-13.45 – Panel I. Historical Connections and Ties Convener – Ljubica Spaskovska 1. Andrei Urnov (Russia). The Soviet Union and Liberation Movement in Africa: Pages of History 2. Catherine Ratcliff (UK). “Freedom as Development” in Soviet Public Discursive Construction of Africa (Presentation will be made via Skype) 3. Vladimir Shubin (Russia). Red Star over Southern Africa: the Role of the Soviet Military in the Region 4. Hilary Lynd (USA). From Anti-Imperialism to National Interest: Gorbachev's New Thinking and Soviet-ANC Relations 12.00-12.20 – Coffee-break 5. Ljubica Spaskovska (UK). (Un)likely Allies – Yugoslavia, Africa and the Pursuit of Non-Aligned Internationalism 6. Emmanuel Habyarimana (Switzerland). Geopolitical Dynamics of the Relations between the U.S.S.R./Russia and Other Central and Eastern European Countries and the African Great Lakes Region since the End of the World War II 7. Leah C. Nodvin (USA). Inclusive State-Building and Distributive State-Building: an Analysis of Legitimacy in Rwanda and Bosnia 13.45-15.00 – Lunch 15.00-19.00 – Panel II. Political and Economic Connections and Ties Convener – Olga Kulkova 1. O. Igho Natufe (Ukraine). Africa in Russian Foreign Policy: a Study in Strategic Priorities 2. Tatiana Deych (Russia). Russian-African Political Relations at the Present Stage 3. Evgeny Korendyasov (Russia). Russia Returns to Africa: Economic Aspects 4. Olga Kulkova (Russia). Russia’s Approach to Supporting Development and Security in Africa (2000-2010s) 16.50-17.10 – Coffee-break 5.